Unit 7 Section B 1a-1e 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Section B 1a-1e 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Mary goes to live with her u______ after her parents pass away. 2. The garden was l______ up because it brought sad memories. 3. No one takes care of the plants, so the garden is in bad c______. 4. Mary works with her friend Dickon to make the garden b______ again. 5. Colin is u______ and weak because he lives alone in a hidden room. 6. Over time, Colin grows s______ and learns to walk again. 7. The fresh air in the garden is good for his h______. 8. Mary’s uncle is s______ to see Colin walking and running. 9. The story has a happy e______, and everyone lives happily. 10. We can learn a lot from the p______ of this story. 二、单项选择。 1. Mary goes to live with her uncle ______ her parents pass away. A. Before B. after C. so D. but 2. The garden ______ because no one has taken care of the plants. A. is in good condition B. is in bad condition C. is beautiful D. is alive 3. Mary finds an old key ______ a half-hidden door. A. Open B. opens C. to open D. opening 4. Colin is unhappy ______ he has lived alone since his mother’s death. A. Because B. so C. but D. and 5. — Why did the uncle lock the garden?— Because it ______ him of his dead wife. A. Reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. keeps 6. The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow ______ day by day. A. Happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 7. Over time, Colin ______ stronger and healthier. A. Grow B. grows C. grew D. has grown 8. Mary and Dickon tell Colin stories about the garden ______ him secretly to see it. A. Take B. takes C. taking D. to take 9. No one has seen the garden ______ ten years. A. Since B. for C. in D. at 10. To his great ______, the uncle sees Colin walking and running. A. Surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary ______ (go) to live with her uncle after her parents’ death. 2. The garden ______ (lock) up by the uncle for many years. 3. No one ______ (take) care of the plants, so the garden was in bad condition. 4. Mary works with Dickon ______ (make) the garden beautiful again. 5. Colin ______ (be) unhappy and weak because he lived alone. 6. Over time, Colin ______ (grow) stronger and learned to walk. 7. The fresh air ______ (be) good for his health. 8. The three friends ______ (spend) time together in the garden every day. 9. Mary’s uncle ______ (return) home at the end of the story. 10. This story ______ (teach) us the importance of hope and friendship. 四、语法填空。 Mary Lennox is a spoiled and selfish girl. After her parents ______ (1. pass) away, she goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven. Her uncle has a huge house ______ (2. is) seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets ______ (3. bore). One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory ______ (4. him), so he locked it up. One morning, Mary finds an old key and ______ (5. open) the door to the garden. No one has taken care of the plants, so it is in bad condition. Mary tells her secret to Dickon, a boy who knows a lot about ______ (6. garden). They work together ______ (7. make) the garden beautiful again. Later, Mary meets her cousin Colin, who is unhappy and weak. He has not walked for years because he thinks he is ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden. Over time, Colin ______ (8. grow) stronger. He can walk and run again! At the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great ______ (9. surprise), he sees Colin walking. The secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever ______ (10. be)! 参考答案及解析： 一、 1.uncle（名词，意为 “叔叔”，对应文中的 her uncle, Mr Craven） 2. locked（过去分词，意为 “被锁起来”，对应文中的 he locked it up） 3. condition（名词，in bad condition 意为 “状况很差”，对应文中的 much of it is in a bad state） 4. beautiful（形容词，意为 “美丽的”，对应文中的 make the garden beautiful again） 5. unhappy（形容词，意为 “不开心的”，对应文中的 He is unhappy and weak） 6. stronger（形容词比较级，意为 “更强壮的”，对应文中的 Colin grows stronger） 7. health（名词，意为 “健康”，对应文中的 The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him） 8. surprised（形容词，意为 “惊讶的”，对应文中的 To his great surprise） 9. ending（名词，意为 “结局”，对应文中的 In the end） 10. plot（名词，意为 “情节”，对应文中的 Analysing a plot） 二、 1.B（连词 after 表示 “在…… 之后”，对应文中的 after her parents pass away） 2. B（固定搭配 in bad condition 意为 “状况很差”，对应文中的 much of it is in a bad state） 3. C（不定式 to open 作目的状语，意为 “用来打开”，对应文中的 finds an old key） 4. A（连词 because 表示原因，对应文中的 He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone） 5. A（动词 reminds 意为 “使想起”，对应文中的 The garden reminds Mary’s uncle of his dead wife） 6. C（形容词比较级 happier，grow happier day by day 意为 “一天比一天更快乐”） 7. B（一般现在时，主语 Colin 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 grows） 8. D（不定式 to take 作目的状语，意为 “带他去看”，对应文中的 take him secretly to see it） 9. B（介词 for 后接时间段，for ten years 意为 “十年”，对应文中的 No one has seen it for ten years） 10. A（名词 surprise，固定搭配 to one’s great surprise 意为 “令某人非常惊讶的是”） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. goes（一般现在时，主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes） 2. was locked（一般过去时的被动语态，意为 “被锁起来”，对应文中的 he locked it up） 3. took（一般过去时，讲述过去的动作，take care of 意为 “照顾”） 4. to make（不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了让……”，对应文中的 make the garden beautiful again） 5. was（一般过去时，主语 Colin 是单数，用 was） 6. grew（一般过去时，讲述过去的动作，grow stronger 意为 “变得更强壮”） 7. is（一般现在时，主语 The fresh air 是不可数名词，用 is） 8. spent（一般过去时，讲述过去的动作，spend time 意为 “度过时光”） 9. returned（一般过去时，讲述过去的动作，return home 意为 “回家”） 10. teaches（一般现在时，主语 This story 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 teaches） 四、 1.passed（一般过去时，讲述过去的动作，pass away 意为 “去世”） 2. but（连词，意为 “但是”，表示转折：“她的叔叔有一栋大房子，但他很少在那里”） 3. bored（形容词，意为 “感到无聊的”，get bored 意为 “感到无聊”） 4. for（介词，意为 “对于”，对应文中的 became a painful memory for him） 5. opens（一般现在时，主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 opens） 6. gardening（动名词，介词 about 后接动名词，意为 “园艺”） 7. to make（不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了让……”，对应文中的 make the garden beautiful again） 8. grows（一般现在时，主语 Colin 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 grows） 9. surprise（名词，固定搭配 to one’s great surprise 意为 “令某人非常惊讶的是”） 10. was（一般过去时，主语 it 是单数，用 was，对应文中的 as alive and beautiful as it ever was） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $