Unit 4 Section B 1a-1e 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Section B 1a-1e 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest w______ of the world. 2. Climbers have to deal with t______ conditions on the mountain. 3. The temperature on Qomolangma can fall to -30 d______. 4. The northern side of the mountain is called the “Death R______” by climbers. 5. The Chinese climbing team d______ to make the climb in 1960. 6. The Second Step is 8,600 metres above s______ level. 7. The Chinese team brought a national f______ to the top in 1960. 8. The height of Qomolangma was m______ as 8,848.86 metres in 2020. 9. Human curiosity and a______ cannot be stopped. 10. George Mallory said people climb Qomolangma “because it’s t______”. 二、单项选择。 1. Mount Qomolangma is one of ______ greatest wonders of the world. A. A B. an C. the D. / 2. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and ______ weather. A. changeable B. change C. changed D. changing 3. Before 1960, no one was able ______ the top from the northern side. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached 4. The climbers ______ past the Second Step bit by bit. A. pull themselves up B. pulled themselves up C. pull them up D. pulled them up 5. The “Chinese Ladder” ______ by a Chinese team in 1975. A. brought B. was brought C. bring D. is brought 6. Why do people still risk their lives ______ the highest mountain? A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 7. It is because human curiosity and ambition ______ be stopped. A. Cannot B. can C. must D. must not 8. The Chinese national flag ______ above the mountain at 4:20 a.m. on 25 May 1960. A. fly B. flew C. flown D. flying 9. The height of Qomolangma ______ 8,848.86 metres in 2020. A. Measure B. measured C. was measured D. is measured 10. ______ you are on the highest place on earth, you will feel like touching the sky. A. If B. Because C. Though D. But 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mount Qomolangma is one of the ______ (great) wonders of the world. 2. Climbers must deal with ______ (terrible) conditions on the mountain. 3. The temperature can fall to -30 ______ (degree) 4. No one was able ______ (reach) the top before 1960. 5. The team ______ (determine) to make the climb in 1960. 6. The Second Step is 8,600 metres above sea ______ (level). 7. The Chinese team ______ (bring) a ladder in 1975. 8. The height of Qomolangma ______ (measure) in 2020. 9. Human curiosity and ambition cannot ______ (stop). 10. George Mallory said people climb because it’s there, as the English ______ (explore) put it. 四、语法填空。 Reaching New HeightsTo most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able 1.______ (touch) the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 2.______ (degree). Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 3.______ (change) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined 4.______ (make) the climb. On 24 May 1960, four climbers arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea 5.______ (level). Liu Lianman allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled 6.______ (they) up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag 7.______ (fly) above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top and brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma 8.______ (measure) its height — 8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives 9.______ (climb) it? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot 10.______ (stop). 参考答案与详细解析: 一、 1.wonders解析：原文提到 “Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.”，one of 后接可数名词复数，故填wonders（奇观）。 2. terrible解析：原文提到 “they survive the terrible conditions first”，修饰 conditions 用形容词terrible（恶劣的）。 3.degrees解析：原文提到 “temperatures can fall to -30 degrees”，degree 是可数名词，用复数degrees（度）。 4. Road解析：原文提到 “climbers even called that way the ‘Death Road’”，专有名词首字母大写，填Road（路）。 5. determined解析：原文提到 “a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb”，过去式用determined（决心）。 6. sea解析：原文提到 “8,600 metres above sea level”，固定搭配 sea level 意为 “海平面”，填sea。 7. flag解析：原文提到 “the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain”，填flag（旗帜）。 8. measured解析：原文提到 “measure its height — 8,848.86 metres”，被动语态用过去分词measured（测量）。 9. ambition解析：原文提到 “human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped”，填ambition（野心 / 抱负）。 10. there解析：原文提到 “because it’s there”，填there（那里）。 二、 1. C解析：形容词最高级 greatest 前必须加定冠词 the，故选 C。 2. A解析：修饰名词 weather 用形容词 changeable（多变的），changeable weather 意为 “多变的天气”，故选 A。 3. B解析：固定搭配 be able to do sth.，意为 “能够做某事”，故选 B。 4. B解析：根据原文语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；反身代词用 themselves，故选 B。 5. B解析：主语 The “Chinese Ladder” 与 bring 是被动关系，且动作发生在 1975 年，用一般过去时的被动语态 was brought，故选 B。 6. C解析：固定搭配 risk one’s lives doing sth.，意为 “冒着生命危险做某事”，故选 C。 7. A解析：原文提到 “human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped”，cannot 表示 “不能”，故选 A。 8. B解析：动作发生在 1960 年，用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，故选 B。 9. C解析：主语 The height of Qomolangma 与 measure 是被动关系，且动作发生在 2020 年，用一般过去时的被动语态 was measured，故选 C。 10. A解析：前后句为条件关系：“如果你在地球最高的地方，你会感觉像能摸到天空”，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。 三、 1.greatest解析：形容词最高级结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，great 的最高级是 greatest。 2.. terrible解析：修饰名词 conditions 用形容词 terrible，意为 “恶劣的条件”。 3. degrees解析：数词 - 30 后接可数名词复数，degree 的复数是 degrees。 4. to reach解析：固定搭配 be able to do sth.，用不定式 to reach。 5. was determined解析：固定搭配 be determined to do sth.，主语是单数，用一般过去时 was determined。 6. level解析：固定搭配 sea level，意为 “海平面”，用单数 level。 7. brought解析：动作发生在 1975 年，用一般过去时，bring 的过去式是 brought。 8. was measured解析：主语与 measure 是被动关系，且动作发生在 2020 年，用一般过去时的被动语态 was measured。 9. be stopped解析：主语与 stop 是被动关系，情态动词 cannot 后接 be + 过去分词，用 be stopped。 10. explorer解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，explore 的名词形式是 explorer（探险家）。 四、 1.to touch解析：固定搭配 be able to do sth.，用不定式 to touch。 2.degrees解析：数词 - 30 后接可数名词复数，degree 的复数是 degrees。 3. changeable解析：修饰名词 weather 用形容词 changeable（多变的）。 4. to make解析：固定搭配 be determined to do sth.，用不定式 to make。 5. level解析：固定搭配 sea level，意为 “海平面”，用单数 level。 6. themselves解析：反身代词与主语 the climbers 保持一致，用 themselves。 7. flew解析：动作发生在 1960 年，用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew。 8. to measure解析：不定式表目的，意为 “去测量它的高度”，用 to measure。 9. climbing解析：固定搭配 risk one’s lives doing sth.，用动名词 climbing。 10. be stopped解析：主语 human curiosity and ambition 与 stop 是被动关系，情态动词 cannot 后接 be + 过去分词，用 be stopped。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $