Unit 4 Section B 1a-1e 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Section B 1a-1e 单词短语语法强化训练

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。

1. Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest w______ of the world.

2. Climbers have to deal with t______ conditions on the mountain.

3. The temperature on Qomolangma can fall to -30 d______.

4. The northern side of the mountain is called the “Death R______” by climbers.

5. The Chinese climbing team d______ to make the climb in 1960.

6. The Second Step is 8,600 metres above s______ level.

7. The Chinese team brought a national f______ to the top in 1960.

8. The height of Qomolangma was m______ as 8,848.86 metres in 2020.

9. Human curiosity and a______ cannot be stopped.

10. George Mallory said people climb Qomolangma “because it’s t______”.   

二、单项选择。

1. Mount Qomolangma is one of ______ greatest wonders of the world.

A. A   B. an   C. the   D. /

2. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and ______ weather.

A. changeable   B. change   C. changed   D. changing

3. Before 1960, no one was able ______ the top from the northern side.

A. reach   B. to reach   C. reaching   D. reached

4. The climbers ______ past the Second Step bit by bit.

A. pull themselves up   B. pulled themselves up  C. pull them up   D. pulled them up

5. The “Chinese Ladder” ______ by a Chinese team in 1975.

A. brought   B. was brought   C. bring   D. is brought

6. Why do people still risk their lives ______ the highest mountain?

A. climb   B. to climb   C. climbing   D. climbed

7. It is because human curiosity and ambition ______ be stopped.

A. Cannot   B. can   C. must   D. must not

8. The Chinese national flag ______ above the mountain at 4:20 a.m. on 25 May 1960.

A. fly   B. flew   C. flown   D. flying

9. The height of Qomolangma ______ 8,848.86 metres in 2020.

A. Measure   B. measured   C. was measured   D. is measured

10. ______ you are on the highest place on earth, you will feel like touching the sky.

A. If   B. Because   C. Though   D. But  

 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

 1. Mount Qomolangma is one of the ______ (great) wonders of the world.

2. Climbers must deal with ______ (terrible) conditions on the mountain.

3. The temperature can fall to -30 ______ (degree)

4. No one was able ______ (reach) the top before 1960.

5. The team ______ (determine) to make the climb in 1960.

6. The Second Step is 8,600 metres above sea ______ (level).

7. The Chinese team ______ (bring) a ladder in 1975.

8. The height of Qomolangma ______ (measure) in 2020.

9. Human curiosity and ambition cannot ______ (stop).

10. George Mallory said people climb because it’s there, as the English ______ (explore) put it.    四、语法填空。

 Reaching New HeightsTo most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able 1.______ (touch) the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 2.______ (degree). Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 3.______ (change) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined 4.______ (make) the climb. On 24 May 1960, four climbers arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea 5.______ (level). Liu Lianman allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled 6.______ (they) up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag 7.______ (fly) above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top and brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research