精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟2023-2024学年七年级上学期新生入学考试英语试卷

柯桥区联盟七年级新生入学英语试卷 （时间30分钟，总分60分） 听力部分（18分） 一、选出你所听到的单词，将序号填入括号中(5分) 1. A.horse B. house 2. A. mouse B.mouth 3. A. eye B. ear 4.A. look B. book 5. A. follow B. flower 二、根据你听到的问题，将合适的回答选入括号中（5分） 1. A. It’s too late. . B. At 8:30am. C.At7:00pm. 2. A. She is singing. B. She is going to walk there. C. She will go to the library. 3. A. A.I lost my key. B.I had a new bike. C.I am going to play. 4. A. There are 5 . B.He is five. C.He has five. 5. A. It’s mine. B. It’s my dog’s. C.It’s my sister’s. 三、听短文，填单词（8分） Come and look at my family photos, please. There are five ________in my family. Look at the man with ________.He is my father. He is a________. This woman in a red ________ is my mother. She works in a________. She is very________. My ________ are sitting in the middle. They were teachers_________. I love them all. 笔试部分（42分） 四、 理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词，将正确选项填在横线上。 A. March B. study C. are D. cold E. pink F. hurt am is ____1____ fell cut ____2____ sunny windy ____3____ April May ____4____ brown black ____5____ bedroom bathroom ____6____ 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E 6. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 “am、is”属于be动词，选项C“are”也是be动词。三者属于同类，故填C。 【2题详解】 “fell、cut”属于动词，选项F“hurt”也是动词。三者属于同类，故填F。 【3题详解】 “sunny、windy”属于天气类形容词，选项D“cold”也是天气类形容词。三者属于同类，故填D。 【4题详解】 “April、May”属于月份类名词，选项A“March”也是月份类名词。三者属于同类，故填A。 【5题详解】 “brown、black”属于颜色类形容词，选项E“pink”也是颜色类形容词。三者属于同类，故填E。 【6题详解】 “bedroom、bathroom”属于房间类名词，选项B“study”（书房）也是房间类名词。三者属于同类，故填B。 五、选择填空。(10分) 7. The Army Day is ________ the next month. It’s ________ Aug.1st. A. on,in B. on,at C. in,on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：建军节在下个月。它是在8月1日。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……时刻。时间介词中，in用于月份、季节、年份或其他较长时间段，on用于具体日期前，第一空后是“the next month（下个月）”用in，第二空后是“Aug. 1st（8月1日，具体日期）”用on，应填in；on。 8. John didn’t ________. A. likes swim B. like swimming C. liked swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：John不喜欢游泳。 否定助动词didn’t后面加动词原形like。 9. We can use ________ to eat noodles. A. a fork B. a knife C. chopsticks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用筷子吃面条。 a fork 一把叉子；a knife 一把刀；chopsticks 筷子。结合生活常识，吃面条常用的餐具是筷子，应填chopsticks。 10. There ________ no gym in our old school 20 years ago. A. was B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：20年前我们的旧学校没有体育馆。 根据时间状语“20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“gym”是名词单数，所以对应的be动词为was。 11. The elephant is ________ the tiger. A. heavier B. heavy than C. heavier than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。 两者进行比较时，需用形容词比较级形式后接than，heavier than“比……更重”（比较级+than结构正确）。 六、阅读下面一则日记，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（8分） Tuesday, June 1st, 2021, ____12____ (wind) Dear Diary， It’s Children’s Day today. I ____13____ (be) so happy in the daytime. We ____14____ (have) a party in our classroom. I ____15____ (eat) nice food and played games ____16____ my classmates. Next month we ____17____ have our summer holiday. My family is going to Harbin. We’ll be back in a month, on ____18____ the tenth. Oh, I ____19____ (not) wait. 【答案】12. windy 13. was 14. had 15. ate 16. with 17. will 18. July 19. can’t 【解析】 【导语】这篇日记讲述了作者在六一儿童节开心过节，并期待暑假和家人去哈尔滨旅行的心情。 【12题详解】 句意：2021年6月1日，星期二，有风。日记里表示天气，要用形容词。wind（风）是名词，变成形容词是windy（有风的）。 【13题详解】 句意：白天我非常开心。根据语境，此处描述的是今天白天已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语是I，用am的过去式was。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在教室里举办了一场派对。根据语境，此处描述的是今天白天已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 【15题详解】 句意：我吃了美味的食物。根据语境，此处描述的是今天白天已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 【16题详解】 句意：……和同学们一起玩游戏。play…with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩”。 【17题详解】 句意：下个月我们将要放暑假。next month意为“下个月”，说明句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 【18题详解】 句意：我们将在一个月内回来，在7月10日。今天是6月1日，一个月后就是7月10日。 【19题详解】 句意：我迫不及待了。can’t wait意为 “迫不及待”。 七、阅读判断（8分） Hello, I’m a Chinese boy. But my pen pal is Australian. His name is Peter. He told me something about his last Saturday. It was Christmas Day. In the morning, he wanted to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. He likes Chinese very much. First, he went to the cinema by bus and saw a film about the holiday. After that, he went to the bookstore. He was crossing the street. Suddenly, a car stopped at him with a sharp voice. The driver sat on the right of his car and shouted at him, “Watch out, boy! You should look carefully when you cross the road!” Peter was so afraid. He said sorry to the man and went home immediately. Oh, my friend, it was really dangerous. We should obey the traffic rules. 20. Peter went to the bookstore at last. 21. He should look right before crossing the road. 22. Peter had this holiday in winter. 23. Peter was angry with the driver. 【答案】20. × 21. √ 22. × 23. × 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚笔友Peter在上一个圣诞节（周六）的经历：他本打算买一本汉英词典，先坐公交去看了一部关于节日的电影，之后去书店途中过马路时差点被车撞到，被司机提醒后他感到害怕并立刻回家了，文章最后强调要遵守交通规则。 【20题详解】 原文提到：“After that, he went to the bookstore. He was crossing the street... He said sorry to the man and went home immediately.”，说明Peter并没有到达书店，最后是直接回家了，不是went to the bookstore at last。 【21题详解】 原文提到Peter是澳大利亚人，且司机坐在车的右侧，说明澳大利亚是靠左行驶的，因此过马路前应先看右边，该表述符合事实与原文隐含的交通规则逻辑。 【22题详解】 原文提到Peter是澳大利亚人，而澳大利亚的圣诞节在夏季，不是冬天，因此“had this holiday in winter”表述错误。 【23题详解】 原文提到：“Peter was so afraid. He said sorry to the man and went home immediately.”，说明Peter很害怕并道歉了，并没有对司机生气，因此表述错误。 八、写作（10分） 24. 欢迎你，新同学！请介绍下你最好的朋友，内容可以包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、上学方式和能力以及这位朋友的职业理想等。不少于5句话。朋友名字已帮你用“Xiaojun”替代。 I have a best friend, Xiaojun. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a best friend, Xiaojun. He is tall and thin, with short black hair and a warm smile. He is very kind and always ready to help others. He likes playing basketball and reading books in his free time. He usually goes to school by bike, and he is good at playing the piano. His dream is to become a pilot in the future, because he loves the sky and wants to travel around the world. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、上学方式、能力及职业理想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；不少于5句话；朋友用“Xiaojun”指代 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构（连贯介绍）： 以“I have a best friend, Xiaojun”开篇，依次介绍外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、上学方式、能力、职业理想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌特征 描述内容：tall and thin / with short black hair and a warm smile / bright eyes that look friendly等 要点二：性格与日常表现 性格特点：very kind / always ready to help others / easy to get along with等 要点三：兴趣爱好与上学方式 兴趣爱好：likes playing basketball / reading books in his free time / listening to music等 上学方式：usually goes to school by bike / sometimes walks with classmates等 要点四：能力与职业理想 能力表现：good at playing the piano / learns new things quickly等 职业理想：dream of becoming a pilot / loves the sky and wants to travel around the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柯桥区联盟七年级新生入学英语试卷 （时间30分钟，总分60分） 听力部分（18分） 一、选出你所听到的单词，将序号填入括号中(5分) 1. A.horse B. house 2. A. mouse B.mouth 3. A. eye B. ear 4.A. look B. book 5. A. follow B. flower 二、根据你听到的问题，将合适的回答选入括号中（5分） 1. A. It’s too late. . B. At 8:30am. C.At7:00pm. 2. A. She is singing. B. She is going to walk there. C. She will go to the library. 3. A. A.I lost my key. B.I had a new bike. C.I am going to play. 4. A. There are 5 . B.He is five. C.He has five. 5. A. It’s mine. B. It’s my dog’s. C.It’s my sister’s. 三、听短文，填单词（8分） Come and look at my family photos, please. There are five ________in my family. Look at the man with ________.He is my father. He is a________. This woman in a red ________ is my mother. She works in a________. She is very________. My ________ are sitting in the middle. They were teachers_________. I love them all. 笔试部分（42分） 四、 理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词，将正确选项填在横线上。 A. March B. study C. are D. cold E. pink F. hurt am is ____1____ fell cut ____2____ sunny windy ____3____ April May ____4____ brown black ____5____ bedroom bathroom ____6____ 五、选择填空。(10分) 7. The Army Day is ________ the next month. It’s ________ Aug.1st. A. on,in B. on,at C. in,on 8. John didn’t ________. A. likes swim B. like swimming C. liked swimming 9. We can use ________ to eat noodles. A. a fork B. a knife C. chopsticks 10. There ________ no gym in our old school 20 years ago. A. was B. is C. were 11. The elephant is ________ the tiger. A. heavier B. heavy than C. heavier than 六、阅读下面一则日记，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（8分） Tuesday, June 1st, 2021, ____12____ (wind) Dear Diary， It’s Children’s Day today. I ____13____ (be) so happy in the daytime. We ____14____ (have) a party in our classroom. I ____15____ (eat) nice food and played games ____16____ my classmates. Next month we ____17____ have our summer holiday. My family is going to Harbin. We’ll be back in a month, on ____18____ the tenth. Oh, I ____19____ (not) wait. 七、阅读判断（8分） Hello, I’m a Chinese boy. But my pen pal is Australian. His name is Peter. He told me something about his last Saturday. It was Christmas Day. In the morning, he wanted to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. He likes Chinese very much. First, he went to the cinema by bus and saw a film about the holiday. After that, he went to the bookstore. He was crossing the street. Suddenly, a car stopped at him with a sharp voice. The driver sat on the right of his car and shouted at him, “Watch out, boy! You should look carefully when you cross the road!” Peter was so afraid. He said sorry to the man and went home immediately. Oh, my friend, it was really dangerous. We should obey the traffic rules. 20. Peter went to the bookstore at last. 21. He should look right before crossing the road. 22. Peter had this holiday in winter. 23. Peter was angry with the driver. 八、写作（10分） 24. 欢迎你，新同学！请介绍下你最好的朋友，内容可以包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、上学方式和能力以及这位朋友的职业理想等。不少于5句话。朋友名字已帮你用“Xiaojun”替代。 I have a best friend, Xiaojun. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $