Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Grammar～Extended reading 短语默写与提升-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

**基本信息** 练习通过“词块积累”与“活学活用”分层设计，先夯实单元核心短语，再通过语法填空综合应用，梯度清晰，助力语言能力提升与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词块积累|单元核心短语（22题）|对应教材页码，强化基础词汇记忆| |活学活用|动词时态、非谓语、词性转换等语法点（20题）|结合科学史情境，提升语境应用能力|

必修三 Unit 4 Grammar ~ Extended reading短语默写与提升 1、 词块积累 (p48) 1. 结果表明…… _______________________ 2. 偶然；意外地_______________________ 3. 聪明且有经验的 _______________________ 4. 机遇青睐有准备的人 ______________________ ____________________________________________ (p49) 5. 电学研究 _______________________ 6. 手持一条丝带 _______________________ 7. 给金属钥匙充电 _______________________ (p51) 8. 砰的一声爆炸；大获成功 ______________ ____________________________________________ 9. 一项突出的活动 _______________________ (p53) 10. 从事原子弹研究工作 ________________ ____________________________________________ 11. 科学知识 _______________________ 12. 归功于道德选择 _______________________ 13. 否定这种力量 _______________________ 14. 智力上的享受 _______________________ 15. 让某人失望 _______________________ 16. 关于；至于 _______________________ 17. 想当然地认为…… ______________________ 18. 允许某人做某事 _______________________ 19. 做某事是某人的责任 ____________________ ____________________________________________ (p55) 20. 提出进化论 _______________________ 21. 出版一本书 _______________________ 22. 结婚 _______________________ 二、活学活用 【动词】1. Darwin’s groundbreaking work __________ (publish) in 1859 under the title On the Origin of Species. 2. Darwin’s theory was so revolutionary that it __________ (go) off with a bang in the scientific community. 3. Benjamin Franklin conducted a famous experiment _______________(study) the nature of electricity. 4. In his experiment, Franklin held a silk ribbon _______________(attach) to a metal key during a thunderstorm. 5. Franklin intended __________ (charge) the metal key with electricity from the lightning. 6. The studies of electricity __________ (lead) to many modern inventions, including the light bulb and battery. 7. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by accident when he _______________(notice) that mould had killed bacteria in his lab. 8. The results of Fleming’s experiment indicated that penicillin could __________(use) to treat bacterial infections. 9. Fleming’s discovery __________________ (benefit) millions of people around the world. 10. Tu Youyou _______________(refer) to over 2,000 medical recipes before she finally succeeded in making qinghao extract. 11. __________ (prove) himself to his father, the young man worked twice as hard as others, and his perseverance finally __________ (pay) off. 【词性转换】12. Franklin’s work on electricity negated the old _______________(believe) that lightning was a purely supernatural phenomenon. 13. Fleming’s __________ (science) knowledge and careful observation allowed him to recognize the _______________(significant) of the mould. 14. The __________ (apply) of new technology has greatly __________ (speed) up the process of drug discovery. 【无提示词】15. Charles Darwin put forward __________ theory of evolution after years of careful observation and research. 16. The intellectual enjoyment of scientific discovery drove Franklin to continue his experiments _______ the risks. 17. The intelligent and experienced researcher received the Nobel Prize __________ his contribution to medicine. 18. Many young researchers take it for granted that success comes easily, __________ in reality, it requires years of hard work. 19. It is wise __________ young scientists to learn from the successes and failures of those __________ came before them. 20. __________ (face) with limited resources, Tu Youyou continued her research to find a cure _________ malaria. 参考答案 一、词块积累 1. The results indicated that… 2. by accident 3. intelligent and experienced 4. Fortune favors the prepared mind. 5. The studies of electricity 6. hold a silk ribbon 7. charge the metal key 8. go off with a bang 9. a standout activity 10. work on the atomic bomb 11. scientific knowledge 12. to the credit of the moral choice 13. negate the power 14. intellectual enjoyment 15. let sb. down 16. as to… 17. take it for granted that… 18. permit sb. to do sth. 19. it is one’s responsibility to do sth. 20. put forward the theory of evolution 21. publish a book 22. get married 二、活学活用 【动词】 1. was published 2. went 3. to study 4. attached 5. to charge 6. led 7. noticed 8. be used 9. has benefited 10. had referred 11. To prove, paid 【词性转换】 12. belief 13. scientific, significance 14. application, speeded 【无提示词】 15. the 16. despite 17. for 18. but 19. of, who 20. Faced, for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $