精品解析：河南三门峡市陕州区2025-2026学年下期阶段教情学情诊断七年级英语

2025—2026学年下期期中教情学情诊断 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy buy for his mother? A. A skirt. B. A flower. C. A scarf. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a museum. C. To a bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How should the woman get to the supermarket? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Li Xing’s mum ask him to do? A. Turn off the tap. B. Take a short shower. C. Use the waste water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to drink? A. Some coffee. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Jim go on vacation? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 7. Who did Jim travel with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the percentage (百分比) of the water on the earth? A. About 7%. B. About 17%. C. About 71%. 9. Why do many people die every year? A. Because of drinking dirty water. B. Because of getting ill. C. Because of eating unhealthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the library? A. On the left of the gym. B. Next to our house. C. Across from the school. 11. What’s Lin Lin’s favorite? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 12. How long does it take Lin Lin to walk to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A dress. 14. What’s the man’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Shop Where Between a ____16____ and a school Opening hours From ____17____ a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Things It sells fruit, vegetables, ____18____, drinks, and school things. Activity What A big ____19____ When Next weekend How Everything will be at half ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A. Babies’ clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Women’s clothes. D. Men’s clothes. 22. How much can you save if you buy a dress online? A. 6 yuan. B. 17 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 23. If you want to buy a skirt in the store, when can you go? A. At 8:00 am on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 am on Saturday. C. At 7:00 pm on Sunday. D. At any time. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The store is open 24 hours a day. B. The store sells clothes for both men and women. C. The online shopping website is www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com. D. The store is closed on weekends. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A poster. B ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… 26. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. 27. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. 29. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. 30. What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. C It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make one because it takes time. But there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. It will take you a few minutes to make a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By giving an idea. 32. If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Fruit. B. Clothes. C. Meat. D. Vegetables. 33. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 额外的 B. 当地的 C. 急需的 D. 优惠的 34. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Saving our money. B. Saving our time. C. Improving (改善) our life. D. Remembering what to buy. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Shopping List B. Take Time to Buy What You Need C. Importance of Making a Shopping List D. Making a Shopping List Is a Waste of Time D You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. ____36____ In the oases (绿洲), there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops (农作物) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. ____37____ These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. ____38____ They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels (骆驼) for carrying water, food and something else. ____39____ They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. ____40____ People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We call these places oases. B. The desert people are friendly. C. They have camels, sheep and other animals. D. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, while Lily’s mom is preparing for ____41____, she gives Lily a ____42____ of fresh milk. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her, “Today, let’s discuss (讨论) ____43____ our planet.” “Is it important, Mom? “ she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, ____44____ we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and ____45____ for people and other life on Earth. “ Lily understands her parents’ ____46____. She decides to find ways to ____47____ the Earth. She asks her friend Emma ____48____ join her. At the park, they see ____49____ and start to clean it. They _____50_____ meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants _____51_____. Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They _____52_____ him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a _____53_____ at home. The plants grow very well with her great _____54_____. Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very _____55_____. She is making a difference to the world by doing small things. 41. A. breakfast B. dinner C. school D. lunch 42. A. packet B. piece C. glass D. pair 43. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up 44. A. if B. so C. because D. but 45. A. quiet B. easy C. healthy D. busy 46. A. words B. decisions C. plan D. talks 47. A. protect B. move C. open D. help 48. A. for B. of C. to D. with 49. A. fire B. rubbish C. water D. food 50. A. as well B. either C. too D. also 51. A. finally B. usually C. carefully D. quickly 52. A. call B. visit C. thank D. help 53. A. plan B. garden C. story D. tent 54. A. excuse B. change C. care D. search 55. A. happy B. sorry C. lucky D. tired 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 sign wonder take I bridge fish and the across three I live in a nice town. There’s a river near my house. I often go ____56____ with my father there. There’s a ____57____ over the river. I have to go ____58____ it to school every day. There’s an old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some ____59____ on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet ___60___ not to eat there. Get out of ____61____ library, go along Green Street and turn right at the ____62____ crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s ____63____ school. There is an apple tree and a lot of flowers in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you are free, you can ____64____ a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places by train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is ____65____. Zhao Dong 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, let’s discuss water. Where is water? From the sky, the earth is ____66____ blue planet. That’s because sea water covers most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth ____67____ full of water. We can find water everywhere on the earth, such ____68____ in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and turns ____69____ clouds. ____70____ it rains, water falls from the sky. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (In a store) A: Good morning, sir. ________71________? B: I’d like some apples. A: How many apples do you need? B: ________72________. Oh, I need some orange juice, too. My daughter likes it very much. A: ________73________? B: Four bottles. ________74________? A: They are 80 yuan in all. B: OK. ________75________? A: Sure. You can scan the QR Code (扫二维码) here with your phone. B: I’ve paid (我已经付过了). A: Thank you, sir. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 每年的3月22日是世界节水日，为了提高全校同学的节水意识，学校英语校刊为此举办在日常生活中如何节约用水的征文大赛。请你根据表格内容，以“How to Save Water”为题写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 at home outside home take a quick shower, ... drink all the water in the bottle 写作要求: 1)文中须包含上表所有信息，可适当发挥; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to Save Water Water is very important for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下期期中教情学情诊断 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy buy for his mother? A. A skirt. B. A flower. C. A scarf. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother? M: I will buy a scarf for her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a museum. C. To a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Is there a fruit shop around here? M: Yes. Walk along this road and you can see one on your left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How should the woman get to the supermarket? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you show me the way to Tian Tian supermarket? M: Sure. It’s far from here. You have to take the Bus No.6 to get there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Li Xing’s mum ask him to do? A. Turn off the tap. B. Take a short shower. C. Use the waste water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Xing, are you in the bathroom? I hear water running there. M: Yes, mum. I am brushing my teeth. W: Why don’t you turn off the tap? You’re wasting water. M: Oh, I won’t do it again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to drink? A. Some coffee. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? M: Well, I’d like some juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Jim go on vacation? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 7. Who did Jim travel with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, where did you go for vacation? M: I went to Hong Kong. W: Wow. Whom did you go with? M: I traveled with my sister. W: How fun! And what did you do there? M: We went to Hong Kong Disneyland. And I took a lot of photos. W: Oh. Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the percentage (百分比) of the water on the earth? A. About 7%. B. About 17%. C. About 71%. 9. Why do many people die every year? A. Because of drinking dirty water. B. Because of getting ill. C. Because of eating unhealthy food. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you think we should save water? M: Maybe. Water covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. We have a lot of it. What’s your idea, Linda? W: There is lots of water on the earth but only one percent of it is good for drinking. And many people die every year because of drinking dirty water. M: Oh, I see. Let’s save every drop of water. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the library? A. On the left of the gym. B. Next to our house. C. Across from the school. 11. What’s Lin Lin’s favorite? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 12. How long does it take Lin Lin to walk to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Lin Lin. I live with my grandparents in a house on the main street. There is a library next to our house. Reading is my favourite so I often go there on weekends. The gym is across from the library. My friends and I go there to play basketball twice a week. My school is on Guang Ming Street. It is not far from our house. It only takes me five minutes to walk there. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A dress. 14. What’s the man’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon! What can I do for you, sir? M: I’d like to buy a shirt for myself. W: What about this brown one? It is very popular. M: Do you have any other colors? W: This blue one fits you. M: It’s my favorite color. May I have a try? W: Sure. M: It fits well. How much is it? W: You just need to pay eighty yuan. It’s on sale today. M: Great. I’ll take two shirts. I can give one to my brother. W: Okay. Here you are. M: Thank you very much. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Shop Where Between a ____16____ and a school Opening hours From ____17____ a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Things It sells fruit, vegetables, ____18____, drinks, and school things. Activity What A big ____19____ When Next weekend How Everything will be at half ____20____. 【答案】16. park 17. 7:00##seven 18. bread 19. sale 20. price 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I am Jack. I work in a shop. It is between a park and a middle school. The shop is open from seven a.m. to ten p.m. Our shop is very big. There are many different kinds of things in it. You can buy fruit, vegetables, bread, drinks and school things, so every day a lot of students come to buy things. Oh, there will be a big sale next weekend. Everything will be at half price. Come to our shop. I am sure you will enjoy your shopping here. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A. Babies’ clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Women’s clothes. D. Men’s clothes. 22. How much can you save if you buy a dress online? A. 6 yuan. B. 17 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 23. If you want to buy a skirt in the store, when can you go? A. At 8:00 am on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 am on Saturday. C. At 7:00 pm on Sunday. D. At any time. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The store is open 24 hours a day. B. The store sells clothes for both men and women. C. The online shopping website is www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com. D. The store is closed on weekends. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A poster. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Mrs. Johnson女装店的线下与线上价格、地址、营业时间等信息，旨在吸引顾客消费。 【21题详解】 海报标题下方“(for Women Only)”可知，该店仅面向女性顾客，售卖女装。 【22题详解】 海报中Dress的价格信息表明，线下售价为100元，线上售价为80元，因此网购可节省20元。 【23题详解】 海报中的营业信息“On weekdays (工作日) 9:00 am~5:00 pm On weekends 8:00 am~6:00 pm”表明可以在周六上午9点去店铺购物。 【24题详解】 海报中“Shopping Online: www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com”可知，该店的线上购物网址为www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com，选项C表述正确。 【25题详解】 本文包含店铺信息、商品价格、营业时间等广告要素，格式为海报样式，因此体裁为海报。 B ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… 26. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. 27. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. 29. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. 30. What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了水的循环过程。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。从图片中可以看到云彩、雨滴和河流，可推测，这篇文章是关于水循环的。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“gets cold”可知，是天气变冷。it指代天气。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要描述了水在天气变冷时变成雨滴或雪的过程，因此段落的核心内容是雨滴的形成。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“I am your good friend”，暗示水对人类的重要性。因此，作者接下来可能会讨论水的用途。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文水的循环；第二、三段介绍水的循环过程；第四段总结。文章结构为总分总结构，即①/②③/④的结构。故选C。 C It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make one because it takes time. But there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. It will take you a few minutes to make a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By giving an idea. 32. If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Fruit. B. Clothes. C. Meat. D. Vegetables. 33. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 额外的 B. 当地的 C. 急需的 D. 优惠的 34. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Saving our money. B. Saving our time. C. Improving (改善) our life. D. Remembering what to buy. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Shopping List B. Take Time to Buy What You Need C. Importance of Making a Shopping List D. Making a Shopping List Is a Waste of Time 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制作购物清单的好处，包括节省时间、避免遗忘和节省金钱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping.”可知，作者是通过提出一个观点来开篇的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column…In the next column, you can write down all the meat.”可推知，“shirts”属于衣物，应归类到“Clothes”栏。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste.”可知，当你回家时，会发现已经有一整瓶牛奶，多余的牛奶可能会浪费，“extra”意为“额外的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, a shopping list helps you save time.”；“Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything.”以及“A shopping list can also help you save money.”可知，未提及改善生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕制作购物清单的重要性展开，重点说明其好处，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 D You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. ____36____ In the oases (绿洲), there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops (农作物) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. ____37____ These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. ____38____ They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels (骆驼) for carrying water, food and something else. ____39____ They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. ____40____ People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We call these places oases. B. The desert people are friendly. C. They have camels, sheep and other animals. D. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲和沙漠人民的生活。 【36题详解】 根据下文“In the oases, there are villages and towns.”可知，空处应提到绿洲，选项A“我们称这些地方为绿洲。”符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”可知，空处提到了一些动物，选项C“他们有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物。”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else.”可知，动物对沙漠人很有帮助。选项D“这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人有用。”符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，沙漠人经常为动物寻找草或沙漠植物，所以他们要不断搬家。选项E“沙漠中的人不断地迁移地方。”符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠人会随时准备帮助有困难的人。选项B“沙漠中的人很友好。”符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, while Lily’s mom is preparing for ____41____, she gives Lily a ____42____ of fresh milk. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her, “Today, let’s discuss (讨论) ____43____ our planet.” “Is it important, Mom? “ she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, ____44____ we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and ____45____ for people and other life on Earth. “ Lily understands her parents’ ____46____. She decides to find ways to ____47____ the Earth. She asks her friend Emma ____48____ join her. At the park, they see ____49____ and start to clean it. They _____50_____ meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants _____51_____. Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They _____52_____ him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a _____53_____ at home. The plants grow very well with her great _____54_____. Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very _____55_____. She is making a difference to the world by doing small things. 41. A. breakfast B. dinner C. school D. lunch 42. A. packet B. piece C. glass D. pair 43. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up 44. A. if B. so C. because D. but 45. A. quiet B. easy C. healthy D. busy 46. A. words B. decisions C. plan D. talks 47. A. protect B. move C. open D. help 48. A. for B. of C. to D. with 49. A. fire B. rubbish C. water D. food 50. A. as well B. either C. too D. also 51. A. finally B. usually C. carefully D. quickly 52. A. call B. visit C. thank D. help 53. A. plan B. garden C. story D. tent 54. A. excuse B. change C. care D. search 55. A. happy B. sorry C. lucky D. tired 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Lily在父母的引导下认识到保护地球的重要性，和朋友一起清理公园垃圾、学习照顾植物，还在家打造花园，用小事为保护地球贡献力量的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早上，当Lily的妈妈正在准备早餐时，她给了Lily一杯新鲜牛奶。 根据前文“One sunny morning”和“fresh milk”可知，早上准备的是早餐。breakfast表示“早餐”，符合语境；dinner晚餐，school学校，lunch午餐，均与时间不符。 【42题详解】 句意：她给了Lily一杯新鲜牛奶。 a glass of milk是固定搭配，表示“一杯牛奶”。glass表示“玻璃杯”，符合搭配；packet小包，piece片，pair双，均不能与milk构成正确搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：今天我们来讨论如何照顾我们的星球。 根据后文“We need to keep it clean”可知，父母在教孩子爱护地球。look after表示“照顾、爱护”，符合文意；look at看，look for寻找，look up查阅，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：是的，很重要，因为我们只有一个地球。 前文回答重要，后文解释重要的原因。because表示“因为”，用于引出原因；if如果，so所以，but但是，均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我们需要为人类和地球上的其他生命保持它干净且健康。 保护地球就是让它保持健康的状态。healthy表示“健康的”，符合语境；quiet安静的，easy容易的，busy忙碌的，均与保护地球的主题无关。 【46题详解】 句意：Lily明白了父母的话。 父母和Lily说了保护地球的道理，这些是父母说的话。words表示“话语”，符合文意；decisions决定，plan计划，talks交谈，均不符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：她决定想办法保护地球。 前文父母强调要保护地球，Lily听懂后决定行动。protect表示“保护”，符合语境；move移动，open打开，help帮助，均不符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：她邀请她的朋友Emma加入她。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。to符合语法结构；for为了，of……的，with和，均不能用于此搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：在公园里，他们看到垃圾并开始清理。 根据“clean it”可知，清理的对象是垃圾。rubbish表示“垃圾”，符合语境；fire火，water水，food食物，均不符合清理的动作。 【50题详解】 句意：他们也遇到了公园管理员Johnson先生。 also用于肯定句句中，表示“也”。also符合位置与用法；as well常用于句末，either用于否定句末，too常用于句末，均不符合本句位置。 【51题详解】 句意：他教他们如何细心地照顾植物。 照顾植物需要认真仔细。carefully表示“细心地”，符合语境；finally最终，usually通常，quickly快速地，均不符合照顾植物的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他们感谢他，然后继续做他们的工作。 Johnson先生教了他们知识，所以他们要表达感谢。thank表示“感谢”，符合文意；call打电话，visit拜访，help帮助，均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：那天之后，Lily在家建了一个花园。 根据后文“The plants grow very well”和“Her garden becomes”可知，她建的是花园。garden表示“花园”，符合语境；plan计划，story故事，tent帐篷，均与后文内容不符。 【54题详解】 句意：在她精心照料下，植物长得很好。 植物长得好是因为Lily用心照顾。care表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境；excuse借口，change改变，search寻找，均不符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：Lily感到非常开心。 她用自己的行动保护地球，花园成为小鸟的家，内心是开心的。happy表示“开心的”，符合语境；sorry抱歉的，lucky幸运的，tired疲惫的，均不符合情绪逻辑。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 sign wonder take I bridge fish and the across three I live in a nice town. There’s a river near my house. I often go ____56____ with my father there. There’s a ____57____ over the river. I have to go ____58____ it to school every day. There’s an old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some ____59____ on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet ___60___ not to eat there. Get out of ____61____ library, go along Green Street and turn right at the ____62____ crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s ____63____ school. There is an apple tree and a lot of flowers in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you are free, you can ____64____ a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places by train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is ____65____. Zhao Dong 【答案】56. fishing 57. bridge 58. across 59. signs 60. and 61. the 62. third 63. my 64. take 65. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的河流、桥、图书馆、学校、公园和火车站，认为这里的生活很美好。 【56题详解】 句意：我经常和爸爸一起去那里钓鱼。根据河边场景，go fishing是固定搭配，意为“去钓鱼”。方框中的fish需变为动名词fishing。 【57题详解】 句意：河上有一座桥。根据“over the river”和下文“go across it”，应填bridge（桥）。 【58题详解】 句意：我每天必须穿过它去上学。“go across”意为“穿过（表面）”，桥是横跨河面的，因此用across。 【59题详解】 句意：墙上也有一些标志。图书馆墙上的提示牌，用signs（标志，复数）。 【60题详解】 句意：它们告诉人们要保持安静并且不要在那里吃东西。 连接两个并列的不定式短语，用and。 【61题详解】 句意：走出图书馆。上文已提到“an old library”，此处特指，用定冠词the。 【62题详解】 句意：在第三个十字路口右转。序数词表示“第三个”，方框中的three 需变为third。 【63题详解】 句意：那是我的学校。作者指自己所在的学校，用形容词性物主代词my（由I变来）。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以在公园里散步并玩得开心。 “take a walk” 是固定短语，意为“散步”。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为我们这里的生活很美好。形容词作表语，表示“极好的，美妙的”，方框中的wonder需变为wonderful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, let’s discuss water. Where is water? From the sky, the earth is ____66____ blue planet. That’s because sea water covers most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth ____67____ full of water. We can find water everywhere on the earth, such ____68____ in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and turns ____69____ clouds. ____70____ it rains, water falls from the sky. 【答案】66. a 67. is 68. as 69. into 70. When 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水的相关内容，从天空看地球因海水覆盖而呈现蓝色，地球上到处都有水，晴天时水蒸发成云，下雨时水从天空落下。 【66题详解】 句意：从天空看，地球是一个蓝色的星球。这里用不定冠词“a”来表示“一个”，用于泛指地球是蓝色星球中的一个。 【67题详解】 句意：地球充满水。“be full of”是固定短语，表示“充满”，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，所以用“is”。 【68题详解】 句意：我们在地球上到处都能找到水，比如在河流、海洋和地下。“such as”是固定搭配，用于列举事物，意为“比如，例如”。 【69题详解】 句意：在晴天，水升到天空并变成云。“turn into”是固定短语，意思是“变成”，描述水的形态变化。 【70题详解】 句意：当下雨的时候，水从天空落下。“When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，说明水从天空落下的时间条件。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (In a store) A: Good morning, sir. ________71________? B: I’d like some apples. A: How many apples do you need? B: ________72________. Oh, I need some orange juice, too. My daughter likes it very much. A: ________73________? B: Four bottles. ________74________? A: They are 80 yuan in all. B: OK. ________75________? A: Sure. You can scan the QR Code (扫二维码) here with your phone. B: I’ve paid (我已经付过了). A: Thank you, sir. 【答案】71. May I help you /Can I help you/What can I do for you/... 72. Two kilos/... 73. How much orange juice do you need/... 74. How much are they/... 75. Can I use my phone to pay for them/...（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于购物场景的对话。 【71题详解】 根据下文“I’d like some apples.”可知，此处为购物场景，应是询问对方是否需要帮助。故填May I help you /Can I help you/What can I do for you/...。 【72题详解】 根据“How many apples do you need?”可知，此处回答需要多少苹果。故填Two kilos/...。 【73题详解】 根据“Oh, I need some orange juice, too.”以及“Four bottles.”可知，此处询问需要多少橙汁。故填How much orange juice do you need/...。 【74题详解】 根据“They are 80 yuan in all.”可知，此处询问价格。故填How much are they/...。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Sure. You can scan the QR Code (扫二维码) here with your phone.”可知，此处询问是否可以手机支付。故填Can I use my phone to pay for them/...。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 每年的3月22日是世界节水日，为了提高全校同学的节水意识，学校英语校刊为此举办在日常生活中如何节约用水的征文大赛。请你根据表格内容，以“How to Save Water”为题写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 at home outside home take a quick shower, ... drink all the water in the bottle 写作要求: 1)文中须包含上表所有信息，可适当发挥; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to Save Water Water is very important for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Save Water Water is very important for us. So we all need to save water. When we are at home, we can take a quick shower. Don’t take a shower for too long. Wash more dirty clothes at a time. When there are just a few clothes, don’t use the washing machine. We can also save water when we are outside home. We should drink all the water in the bottle before throwing it away. If everyone tries his best to save water, we are sure to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：at home (take a quick shower) / outside home (drink all the water in the bottle) 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：包含所给表格所有信息、不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息、词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点明主题我们要节约用水 主体段：分别说明在家里和在外面如何节约用水 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：at home (take a quick shower) 正确做法：take a quick shower/wash more clothes at a time等 错误做法：take a shower too long/don’t use washing machine等 要点二：outside home (drink all the water in the bottle) 正确做法：drink all the water in the bottle等 错误做法：forget to turn off the taps等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度七年级下期期中试卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One mother's day is coming. What will you buy for your mother? I will buy a scarf for her. Mother's day is coming. What will you buy for your mother? I will buy a scarf for her. two. Good morning, sir. Is there a fruit shop around here? Yes, walk along this road and you can see one on your left. Good morning, sir. Is there a fruit shop around here? Yes, walk along this road and you can see one on your left. Three, excuse me, can you show me the way to TNTN supermarket? Sure, it's far from here. You have to take the bus. Number six to get there. Excuse me, can you show me the way to TNTN supermarket? Sure, it's far from here. You have to take the bus number six to get there. For leaching. are you in the bathroom? I hear water running there. Yes, mom, I am brushing my teeth. Why don't you turn off the tap? You're wasting water. Oh, I won't do IT again. Leaching, are you in the bathroom? I hear water running there. Yes, mom, I am brushing my teeth. Why don't you turn off the tap? Your wasting water? Oh, I won't do IT again. Five、what would you like to drink? Coffee or milk? Well, i'd like some juice. What would you like to drink? Coffee or milk? Well, i'd like some juice. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jim, where did you go for . vacation? I went to hong kong. wow. Whom did you go with? I . traveled with my sister. How fun. And what did you do there? We went to hong kong disneyland, and I took a lot of photos. Oh, sounds . great. Jim, where did you go for . vacation? I went to hang on. wow. Whom did you go with? I traveled with my sister. How fun. And what did you do there? We went to hong kong disneyland, and I took a lot of photos. Oh, sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mike, do you think we should save water? Maybe water covers about seventy one percent of the earth. We have a lot of IT. What's your idea, Linda? There is lots of water on the earth, but only one percent of IT is good for drinking. And many people die every year because of drinking dirty water. Oh, I see. Let's save every drop of water. Mike, do you think we should save water? Maybe water covers about seventy one percent of the earth. We have a lot of IT. What's your idea, Linda? There is lots of water on the earth, but only one percent of IT is good for drinking. And many people die every year because of drinking dirty water. Oh, I see. Let's save every drop of water. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is lily. I live with my grandparents in a house on the main street, there is a library next to our house. Reading is my favourite, so I often go there on weekends. The gym is across from the library. My friends and I go there to play basketball twice a week. My school is on warming street. IT is not far from our house. IT only takes me five minutes to walk there. My name is lin lin. I live with my grandparents. In a house on the main street, there is a library next to our house. Reading is my favourite, so I often go there on weekends. The gym is across from the library. My friends and I go there to play basketball twice a week. My school is on warming street. IT is not far from our house. IT only takes me five minutes to walk there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Good afternoon. What can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy a shirt for myself. What about this Brown one? IT is very popular. Do you have any other colors? This blue one fits . you is my favorite color. May I have a try? sure. IT fits. well. How much is IT? You just need to pay eighty? Yon, it's on sale today. great. I'll take two shirts. I can give one to my brother. Okay, here you are. Thank you very much. Good afternoon. What can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy a shirt . for myself. What about this Brown one? IT is very popular. Do you have any other colors? This blue one fits you . is my favorite color. May I have a try? sure. IT fits. well. How much is IT? You just need to pay eighty? Yon, it's on sale today. great. I'll take two shirts. I can give one to my brother. Okay, here you are. Thank you very much. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello, I am jack. I work in a shop. IT is between the park and a middle school. The shop is open from seven AM to ten PM. Our shop is very big. There are many different kinds of things in IT. You can buy fruit, vegetables, bread, drinks and school things. So every day a lot of students come to buy things. Oh, there will be a big sale next weekend. Everything will be at half Price. Come to our shop. I am sure you will enjoy your shopping here. Hello, I am jack. I work in a shop. IT is between the park and a middle school. The shop is open from seven AM to ten PM. Our shop is very big. There are many different kinds of things in IT. You can buy fruit, vegetables, bread, drinks and school things. So every day, a lot of students come to buy things. Oh, there will be a big sale next weekend. Everything will be at half Price. Come to our shop. I am sure you will enjoy your shopping here.