精品解析：河南省三门峡市陕州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中教情学情诊断英语试题

2024—2025学年下期期中教情学情诊断 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 20. C. 2. 3. Where is the Sun Hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the library. C. It’s next to the library. 4. What do they want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go swimming. B. To have dinner. C. To buy some vegetables. 5. How much are the trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 156. B. 150. C. 125. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 156 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the tap? A. It is open, and the water is running. B. It is dropping. C. It doesn’t work. 9. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man want to take you? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A park. 11. Where is the bank? A. It’s behind the bank. B. It’s across from the park. C. It’s across from a hospital. 12. How is Bridge Street? A. Quiet. B. Old. C. Busy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is the first city Li Nan visited? A. Xi’an. B. Guangzhou. C. Wuhan. 14. What did Li Nan do in Wuhan? A. She ate delicious food. B. She went shopping. C. She met friends. 15. How many cities did Li Nan visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shopping Plan with Wang Ping and Her Mother This can help her ____16____ time and money as well. Here’s her ____17____ list. She also needs two kilos of ____18____. She needs some bottles of ____19____, and two kilos of strawberries. They can buy the things at good ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home. Here are the results. Survey of Wasting Water at Home Keeping water running while brushing teeth Having a long bath Using washing machines to wash a few clothes Using hoses (塑料管) to water flowers 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the survey about? A. Saving water at home. B. Wasting water at home. C. Water cycle on the earth. D. Using water at school. 22. How many students take part in this survey? A. 50. B. 44. C. 40. D. 35. 23. How many students don’t turn off the taps when they are brushing their teeth? A. 10. B. 17. C. 13. D. 12. 24. In which activity do most of the students waste water? A. Not turning off the tap when brushing teeth. B. Using washing machines to wash a few clothes. C. Having a long bath. D. Using hoses to water flowers. 25. In which unit of a textbook can you read this survey? A. Unit 2 My School. B. Unit 4 Fun Sports. C. Unit 6 A Smart Shopper. D. Unit 8 Our Blue Planet. B Dear Helen, How’s everything going? May Day holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Sanmenxia? It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Xiao Ya 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does Xiao Ya go to school every day? A. B. C. D. 27. Where is the park? A It’s behind the school. B. It’s in front of the school. C. It’s across from the restaurant. D. It’s between the bookstore and the hospital. 28. What does Xiao Ya want to do this weekend? A. She wants to visit her friend. B. She wants to go camping. C. She wants to have a picnic. D. She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 29. Which is the right order after getting off the bus? ① the hospital ② the park ③ the bookstore ④ the mall ⑤ the restaurant ⑥ Xiao Ya’s house A. ③①②⑤④⑥ B. ④①②③⑤⑥ C. ⑤③②④①⑥ D. ⑤①②③④⑥ 30. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. There is a big mall across from the school. B. The mall is along the First Road. C. The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop. D. It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house. C ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 31. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 33. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 35 What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. D Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. ___36___ The nature has a great water system (系统). ___37___ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ___38___ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ___39___ Water is so important to every living thing. But many people are polluting (污染) it. ___40___ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. A. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. B. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. The drops fall and it rains. E. Do you know the water cycle? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I always remember the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to ____41____ at 6:00, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so ____42____. My parents and my aunt came to ____43____.They ____44____ me good luck as I prepared to get into the balloon. There were five ____45____ people and a worker in it. When we took off, it was very noisy (喧闹的) and I couldn’t ____46____ anything. Then it got ____47____. The sky was blue and ____48____. I could see all the people on the ground. They were ____49____ smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher. ____50____, a heavy rain began! The balloon started to ____51____. The worker decided to land as soon as possible, ____52____ he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted. The wind was bringing ____53____ to the sea. It was very scary (吓人的)! Very soon, the wind ____54____ direction (方向) and we could finally land on a hill. We got out of the balloon.1 walked back to my ____55____ and showed them I was OK . Was I weak? Yes, a little. Will I do it again? Not sure! 41. A. look up B. get up C. give up D. stay up 42. A. sad B. excited C. lucky D. sleepy 43. A. help B. play C. watch D. look 44. A. hoped B. wished C. gave D. brought 45. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 46. A. hear B. feel C. make D. sound 47. A. peace B. quiet C. sad D. noisy 48. A. dark B. clear C. rainy D. cloudy 49. A. getting B. changing C. turning D. taking 50. A. Carefully B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 51 A. go B. fly C. rise D. drop 52. A. and B. but C. so D. because 53. A. us B. them C. you D. him 54. A. stopped B. changed C. added D. fit 55. A. team B. friends C. family D. home 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 enough kilometer by back everything cloud fall stay deep packet Last Sunday, I went for a picnic with my family. It was a fine day with a few ___56___ in the sky. We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two ___57___ of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables. We thought they were ___58___ for our picnic. The place for the picnic is 50 ___59___ away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car. ___60___ there was beautiful. I played ball games with my brother ___61___ the lake. My father went fishing. My mother ___62___ in the tent and read books. Suddenly, our ball ___63___ into the lake. The lake was wide and ___64___. So we asked our father for help. He used the fishing pod (鱼竿) to reach (够到) the ball and made it move towards (朝着) us. In the end, we got the ball ___65___. We were all very excited. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home. It was a wonderful trip. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ___66___ foot. There were many kinds of vegetables. ___67___ were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat ___68___ a bag of rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ___69___ all. Meimei helped ___70___ mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. Is there a library near here? B: __________71__________. The Xinhua library is near here. A: __________72__________? B: Sure. Go along this road, turn left at the third crossing and walk on. The library is on your right. You can’t miss it. A: __________73__________? B: Yes, it is. It takes you about an hour to get there on foot. A: Oh, it’s a little far from here. B: You can take a bus there. A: __________74__________. B: Bus No.105 or Bus No.221. And the bus stop is over there. A: __________75__________. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 在我们日常生活中，如何做一个聪明谨慎的购物者是一项重要的技能。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求:1) 文中须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期期中教情学情诊断 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t swim in the lake. Look at the sign. It means “No swimming!” W: I’m sorry, sir. 2. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 20. C. 2. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy last month? W: 12. Most of them were water. 3. Where is the Sun Hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the library. C. It’s next to the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the Sun Hotel? W: It’s behind the library. 4. What do they want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go swimming. B. To have dinner. C. To buy some vegetables. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go and buy some vegetables. W: OK. There is a supermarket near here. Let’s go there. 5. How much are the trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 156. B. 150. C. 125. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like these trousers. How much are they? W: They are one hundred and fifty yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 156 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like a new shirt. M: What about this blue one? W: It’s great. How much is it? M: It’s 80 yuan. Everything is on sale. This pair of shoes is 165 yuan. W: Well, that’s expensive. I don’t need them. I only want a shirt. Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the tap? A. It is open, and the water is running. B. It is dropping. C. It doesn’t work. 9. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, the tap is dropping. We should turn it off. W: Yes, we must save water. Every drop counts. M: But some people don’t care and waste a lot of water. W: That’s not right. We should tell them to be careful. M: How can we save water in daily life? W: We can take shorter showers and reuse water for washing cars, for example. M: Great ideas! Let’s do it from now on. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man want to take you? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A park. 11. Where is the bank? A. It’s behind the bank. B. It’s across from the park. C. It’s across from a hospital. 12. How is Bridge Street? A. Quiet. B. Old. C. Busy. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】There is a bank in my community. It is not far from my house. Do you know how I can get there? Now, let me show you the way. Go along Green Street and you can see a hospital on your right. Then turn left to a street at the third crossing. The street is North Street. Next, go along North Street and you can find a quiet and old park on your right. The bank is just across from the park. On the left of the park is Bridge Street. That’s a very busy street. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is the first city Li Nan visited? A. Xi’an. B. Guangzhou. C. Wuhan. 14. What did Li Nan do in Wuhan? A. She ate delicious food. B. She went shopping. C. She met friends. 15. How many cities did Li Nan visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Haven’t seen you for a long time, Li Nan. Where did you go last month? W: Yeah, Jiang Jing. I went to some great cities. M: Really? Cool! Where did you go? W: First, I took a trip to Xi’an. There I ate delicious food and visited interesting places. M: Xi’an is an old and clean city. Where did you go next? W: I flew to Wuhan. There I visited a big zoo and went shopping. M: Wuhan? I went there, too. People there are friendly. Did you go to any other places? W: Yes, I went to Nanjing and then Guangzhou. Finally, I got back to Harbin. M: Sounds great! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shopping Plan with Wang Ping and Her Mother This can help her ____16____ time and money as well. Here’s her ____17____ list. She also needs two kilos of ____18____. She needs some bottles of ____19____, and two kilos of strawberries. They can buy the things at good ____20____. 【答案】16. save 17. shopping 18. tomatoes 19. juice 20. prices 【解析】 【原文】 Wang Ping is a smart shopper. She always makes a shopping list and only buys things on the list. This can help her save time and money as well. She will go shopping with her mother tomorrow. Here’s her shopping list. Her mother wants to make sandwiches, so she needs two pieces of bread. She also needs two kilos of tomatoes. Wang Ping needs something for a trip. She needs some bottles of juice, and two kilos of strawberries. They will look for sales, so they can buy the things at good prices. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home. Here are the results. Survey of Wasting Water at Home Keeping water running while brushing teeth Having a long bath Using washing machines to wash a few clothes Using hoses (塑料管) to water flowers 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the survey about? A. Saving water at home. B. Wasting water at home. C. Water cycle on the earth. D. Using water at school. 22. How many students take part in this survey? A. 50. B. 44. C. 40. D. 35. 23. How many students don’t turn off the taps when they are brushing their teeth? A. 10. B. 17. C. 13. D. 12. 24. In which activity do most of the students waste water? A. Not turning off the tap when brushing teeth. B. Using washing machines to wash a few clothes. C. Having a long bath. D. Using hoses to water flowers. 25. In which unit of a textbook can you read this survey? A. Unit 2 My School. B. Unit 4 Fun Sports. C. Unit 6 A Smart Shopper. D. Unit 8 Our Blue Planet. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了李老师班上学生对在家浪费水行为的调查情况，展示不同浪费水行为对应的学生数量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home.”可知，调查主题是在家浪费水情况。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。按照图表中“Keeping water running while brushing teeth |12”、“Having a long bath | 17”、“Using washing machines to wash a few clothes | 10”和“Using hoses to water flowers | 5”可知，12+17+10+5 = 44人，所以参与调查的学生有44人。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping water running while brushing teeth | 12”可知，有12名学生刷牙时不关水龙头。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a long bath | 17”可知，长时间洗澡对应的数字为17，人数最多，说明大多数学生洗澡时间太长，浪费了水。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，该调查围绕水资源浪费展开，与地球相关；选项D“我们的蓝色星球”单元应涉及地球及地球上的水资源等内容；因此，大家可以在教科书的第八单元读到这个调查。故选D。 B Dear Helen, How’s everything going? May Day holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Sanmenxia? It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Xiao Ya 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does Xiao Ya go to school every day? A. B. C. D. 27. Where is the park? A. It’s behind the school. B. It’s in front of the school. C. It’s across from the restaurant. D. It’s between the bookstore and the hospital. 28. What does Xiao Ya want to do this weekend? A. She wants to visit her friend. B. She wants to go camping. C. She wants to have a picnic. D. She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 29. Which is the right order after getting off the bus? ① the hospital ② the park ③ the bookstore ④ the mall ⑤ the restaurant ⑥ Xiao Ya’s house A. ③①②⑤④⑥ B. ④①②③⑤⑥ C. ⑤③②④①⑥ D. ⑤①②③④⑥ 30. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. There is a big mall across from the school. B. The mall is along the First Road. C. The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop. D. It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Xiao Ya邀请Helen在五一假期来三门峡拜访她，并详细描述了她的社区环境、学校附近的公园和商场，以及从公交站到她家的路线。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to school on foot every day.”可知，Xiao Ya 每天步行去上学。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a small park in front of the school.”可知，公园在学校前面。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.”可知，Xiao Ya 这个周末想和父母去野餐。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant...First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right”可知，下车后的路线顺序是从餐厅出发，接着在书店左转，然后在公园右转，沿着第一路走经过商场，在医院左转，最后看到房子在右边，所以正确顺序是⑤③②④①⑥。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house.”可知，从餐厅走到 Xiao Ya 家大约十分钟，文中未提及从 Xinxin Bus Stop 到 Helen 家的时间。故选D。 C ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 31. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 33. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 35. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来论证自己的观点。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，独自游泳不安全，因此划线单词it代指的是“独自在海里游泳”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay with your parents.”；“Be careful with swimming.”以及“Watch out (小心) for things in the water.”可知，作者在文中给了我们三条建议。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”可推知，海里可能有危险的东西。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了写作目的；第二段到第四段主要描述了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选C。 D Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. ___36___ The nature has a great water system (系统). ___37___ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ___38___ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ___39___ Water is so important to every living thing. But many people are polluting (污染) it. ___40___ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. A. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. B. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. The drops fall and it rains. E. Do you know the water cycle? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了水的重要性、自然水循环系统以及人类对水资源的污染问题。 【36题详解】 根据“Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important”可知需要补充水的重要性，选项C“人体60%由水组成”符合。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“The nature has a great water system”可知需要解释水系统，选项E“你知道水循环吗？”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops... Rainwater goes into...”可知中间句需要描述雨滴形成过程，选项D“水滴落下形成降雨”符合。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world”可知需要补充水的用途，选项A“人们还可以用水游泳、洗澡和烹饪”符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“But many people are polluting it”可知需要说明污染行为，选项B“他们向湖泊、河流和海洋丢弃垃圾和排放废水”符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I always remember the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to ____41____ at 6:00, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so ____42____. My parents and my aunt came to ____43____.They ____44____ me good luck as I prepared to get into the balloon. There were five ____45____ people and a worker in it. When we took off, it was very noisy (喧闹的) and I couldn’t ____46____ anything. Then it got ____47____. The sky was blue and ____48____. I could see all the people on the ground. They were ____49____ smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher. ____50____, a heavy rain began! The balloon started to ____51____. The worker decided to land as soon as possible, ____52____ he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted. The wind was bringing ____53____ to the sea. It was very scary (吓人的)! Very soon, the wind ____54____ direction (方向) and we could finally land on a hill. We got out of the balloon.1 walked back to my ____55____ and showed them I was OK . Was I weak? Yes, a little. Will I do it again? Not sure! 41. A. look up B. get up C. give up D. stay up 42. A. sad B. excited C. lucky D. sleepy 43. A. help B. play C. watch D. look 44. A. hoped B. wished C. gave D. brought 45. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 46. A. hear B. feel C. make D. sound 47. A. peace B. quiet C. sad D. noisy 48. A. dark B. clear C. rainy D. cloudy 49. A. getting B. changing C. turning D. taking 50. A. Carefully B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 51. A. go B. fly C. rise D. drop 52. A. and B. but C. so D. because 53. A. us B. them C. you D. him 54. A. stopped B. changed C. added D. fit 55. A. team B. friends C. family D. home 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者乘坐热气球旅行的经历，这是姑姑送的生日礼物，途中遇到了暴雨等状况。 【41题详解】 句意：我不得不在6点起床，但这不是个问题。 look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“at 6:00”以及后面提到准备坐热气球可知，是早上6点“起床”，get up符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我睡不着，因为我太兴奋了。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的。根据前文提到这是姑姑送的生日礼物，要去坐热气球，所以是因为“兴奋”而睡不着。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父母和姑姑来看。 help帮助；play玩；watch观看；look看。根据“My parents and my aunt came to….”可知，这里表示父母和姑姑来看作者准备坐热气球，watch表示“观看、注视” ，符合语境。故选C。 44题详解】 句意：当我准备进入热气球时，他们祝我好运。 hoped希望；wished祝愿；gave给；brought带来。根据“me good luck”可知，是祝愿我好运，wish wish sb sth表示“祝某人……”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：里面有五个其他的人和一个工作人员。 another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“There were five…people and a worker in it.”可知，此处修饰people，表示“其他的人”，用other。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们起飞时，非常喧闹，我什么都听不见。 hear听见，强调听的结果；feel感觉；make制作；sound听起来，系动词。根据“it was very noisy”可知，因为喧闹所以听不见东西，hear符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：然后变得安静了。 peace和平，名词；quiet安静的，形容词；sad悲伤的；noisy喧闹的。根据前文起飞时喧闹，这里 “Then”表示转折，所以是变得安静了，get是系动词，后接形容词quiet。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：天空是蓝色且清澈的。 dark黑暗的；clear清澈的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“The sky was blue”可知，描述天空的状态，结合语境应该是天空蓝且清澈，clear符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们越来越高时，他们变得越来越小。 getting变得，后可接形容词比较级；changing改变；turning转动；taking带走。根据“smaller and smaller”可知，此处指变得越来越小，get表示“变得”，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：突然，一场大雨开始了！ Carefully仔细地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“They were…smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher.”可知，大雨开始得很意外，所以是突然，Suddenly符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：热气球开始下降。 go去；fly飞；rise上升；drop下降。根据后文“The worker decided to land as soon as possible”可知，因为要尽快降落，所以是热气球开始下降，drop符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：工作人员决定尽快降落，但他不能让热气球去他想去的地方。 and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；because因为，表原因。根据“decided to land as soon as possible”和“he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：风正把我们吹向大海。 us我们；them他们；you你，你们；him他。根据前文描述的是作者和其他人在热气球上，所以这里是风把我们吹向大海，用us。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：很快，风改变了方向，我们最终能在一座小山上降落。 stopped停止；changed改变；added添加；fit适合。根据“we could finally land on a hill”可知，因为风改变了方向，所以才能在小山上降落，changed符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：我走回我的家人那里，向他们表明我没事。 team团队；friends朋友；family家人；home家。根据前文提到“My parents and my aunt came to…” 可知，是父母和姑姑来看作者，所以这里是走回家人那里，family符合语境。故选C。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 enough kilometer by back everything cloud fall stay deep packet Last Sunday, I went for a picnic with my family. It was a fine day with a few ___56___ in the sky. We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two ___57___ of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables. We thought they were ___58___ for our picnic. The place for the picnic is 50 ___59___ away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car. ___60___ there was beautiful. I played ball games with my brother ___61___ the lake. My father went fishing. My mother ___62___ in the tent and read books. Suddenly, our ball ___63___ into the lake. The lake was wide and ___64___. So we asked our father for help. He used the fishing pod (鱼竿) to reach (够到) the ball and made it move towards (朝着) us. In the end, we got the ball ___65___. We were all very excited. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home. It was a wonderful trip. 【答案】56. clouds 57. packets 58. enough 59. kilometers 60. Everything 61. by 62. stayed 63. fell 64. deep 65. back 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者和家人上周日去野餐的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：天气很好，天空中有些云。根据“It was a fine day with a few ... in the sky.”可知，此处用在a few后，需要填可数名词复数，clouds“云”符合题意。故填clouds。 【57题详解】 句意：我们买了很多食物：四个三明治、两包鸡肉、一些新鲜水果。根据“We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two ... of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处位于数词two后，需要填量词复数，packets“包”符合题意。故填packets。 【58题详解】 句意：我们认为他们足够我们野餐了。根据“We thought they were ... for our picnic.”可知，此处位于系动词后，可以加形容词，enough“足够的”符合题意。故填enough。 【59题详解】 句意：野餐的地方离我家50千米，并且花了我们一小时开车到那儿。根据“The place for the picnic is 50 ... away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car.”可知，此处位于数词50后，需要填名词复数，kilometers“千米”符合题意。故填kilometers。 【60题详解】 句意：那儿的一切都是漂亮的。根据“ ... there was beautiful.”可知，此处可以填代词作主语，everything“一切”符合题意，位于句首则首字母大写。故填Everything。 61题详解】 句意：我和我的兄弟在湖边玩球。根据“I played ball games with my brother ... the lake.”可知，此处需要地点介词引出地点，by“在……旁边”符合题意。故填by。 【62题详解】 句意：我的妈妈待在帐篷里读书。根据“My mother ... in the tent and read books.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，stay“待”符合题意，此句话在描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去式。故填stayed。 【63题详解】 句意：突然我的球掉进了湖里。根据“Suddenly, our ball ... into the lake.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，fall“掉落”符合题意，此句话在描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去式。故填fell。 【64题详解】 句意：湖是宽且深的。根据“The lake was wide and ... ”可知，此处需要填形容词来修饰“湖”，deep“深的”符合题意。故填deep。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，我们把球取了回来。根据“In the end, we got the ball ... ”可知，此处需要副词，back“回来”符合题意。故填back。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ___66___ foot. There were many kinds of vegetables. ___67___ were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat ___68___ a bag of rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ___69___ all. Meimei helped ___70___ mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 【答案】66. on 67. They 68. and 69. in 70. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了美美和妈妈早上一起去市场购物的过程，包括出行方式、购买的物品等。 【66题详解】 句意：她们步行去市场。on foot“步行”，介词短语，表示出行方式。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：它们 (蔬菜) 都非常新鲜。根据上文“There were many kinds of vegetables.”可知，这里应用人称代词主格they指代前面提到的“many kinds of vegetables”，在句子中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 【68题详解】 句意：她们买了一千克草莓、两千克肉和一袋大米。分析句子结构可知，“a kilo of strawberries”、“two kilos of meat”和“a bag of rice”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：这些东西总共花费了她们大约150元。in all“总共；合计”，介词短语，用于表示花费的总数。故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：美美帮她妈妈提东西。根据“helped … mom carry the things”可知，此处是指美美帮助她的妈妈提东西，“Meimei”是女性，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“mom”。故填her。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. Is there a library near here? B: __________71__________. The Xinhua library is near here. A: __________72__________? B: Sure. Go along this road, turn left at the third crossing and walk on. The library is on your right. You can’t miss it. A: __________73__________? B: Yes, it is. It takes you about an hour to get there on foot. A: Oh, it’s a little far from here. B: You can take a bus there. A: __________74__________. B: Bus No.105 or Bus No.221. And the bus stop is over there. A: __________75__________. 【答案】71. Yes, there is 72. Could you tell me how to get there 73. Is it far from here 74. Which bus should/could I take 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则询问如何去图书馆的一则对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Is there a library near here?”及“The Xinhua library is near here.”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。 72题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along this road, turn left at the third crossing and walk on. The library is on your right.”可知，此处是问对方如何去图书馆。故填Could you tell me how to get there。 【73题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It takes you about an hour to get there on foot.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问图书馆远吗。故填Is it far from here。 【74题详解】 根据“Bus No.105 or Bus No.221.”可知，此处是询问乘坐哪路公交。故填Which bus should/could I take。 【75题详解】 空处应是礼貌性结尾，结合前文B提供的帮助可知，此处应是表达感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 在我们日常生活中，如何做一个聪明谨慎的购物者是一项重要的技能。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求:1) 文中须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. We can make a shopping list and only buy the things on the list. When we buy things, we can look for things on sale. We can also check different shops to look for the best price. Before making payments, we need to check the price again. If we can share something with our brothers or sisters, there is no need to buy it. Let’s be a smart and careful shopper! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出主题“聪明谨慎购物”相关内容； 第二步：详细阐述具体购物方法，如列清单、关注促销、对比价格、付款前复查及与他人共享物品等； 第三步：书写结语，鼓励大家成为聪明细心的购物者。 [亮点词汇] ①make a list列清单 ②look for寻找 ③on sale促销、打折出售 ④share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事/某物 ⑤no need to do sth.没必要做某事 [高分句型] ①When we buy things, we can look for things on sale.（时间状语从句） ②If we can share something with our brothers or sisters, there is no need to buy it.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度七年级第二学期。期中试卷。一听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Don't swim in the lake. Look at the sign. That means no swimming. I'm sorry, sir. Don't swim in the lake. Look at the sign. That means no swimming. I'm sorry, sir. Two, how many bottles of drinks did leo in by last month? Twelve, most of them were water. How many bottles of drinks did you in by last month? Twelve, most of them were water. Three, excuse me, where is the sun hotel? It's behind the library. Excuse me, where is the sun hotel? It's behind the library. For, lets go and buy some vegetables. Okay, there is a supermarket near here. Let's go there. Let's go and buy some vegetables. Okay, there is a supermarket near here. Let's go there. Five, I like these trousers. How much are they? They are one hundred and fifty UN. I like these trousers. How much are they? They are one hundred and fifty UN. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me. can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a new shirt. What about this? Blue one is great. How much is IT? It's eighty UN. Everything is on sale. This pair of shoes is one hundred and sixty five year. And well. that's expensive. I don't need them. I only want a shirt. Thank you. Excuse me. can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a new shirt. What about this? Blue one is great. How much is IT? It's eighty. UN. Everything is on sale. This pair of shoes is one hundred and sixty five UN. Well, that's expensive. I don't need them. I only want a shirt. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Look, the tap is dropping. We should . turn IT off. Yes, we must save water every drop counts. But some people don't care and waste a lot of water. That's not right. We should tell them to be careful. How can we save water in daily life? We can take shorter showers and reuse water for washing cars, for example. Great idea. Let's do IT from now on. Look, the tap is dropping. We should . turn IT off. Yes, we must save water every drop counts. But some people don't care and waste a lot of water. That's not right. We should tell them to be careful. How can we save water in daily life? We can take shorter showers and reuse water for washing cars, for example. Great idea. Let's do IT from now on. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。There is a bank in my community. IT is not far from my house. Do you know how I can get there? Now let me show you the way. Go along Green street and you can see a hospital on your right, then turn left to a street at the third. Crossing the street is north street. Next go along north street and you can find a quiet and old park on your right. The bank is just across from the park. On the left of the park is bridge street. That's a very busy street. There is a bank in my community. IT is not far from my house. Do you know how I can get there? Now let me show you the way. Go along Green street and you can see a hospital on your right, then turn left to a street at the third. Crossing the street is north street. Next go along north street and you can find a quiet and old park on your right. The bank is just across from the park. On the left of the park is bridge street. That's a very busy street. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Haven't seen you for a long time. Lennon, where did you go last month? Yeah, jumping. I went to some great cities. really cool. Where did . you go first? I took a trip to see on there. I ate delicious food and visited interesting places. On is an old and clean city. Where did you go next? I flew to, uh, a there. I visited a big zoo and went shopping woon. I went there too. People there are friendly. Did you go to any other places? Yes, I went to nanjing and then guangzhou. Finally, I got back to harbin呢。Sounds great. Haven't seen . you for a long time. They non, where did you go last month? Yeah, jing. I went to some great cities. Really cool. Where did you go first? I took a trip to see on there. I ate delicious food and visited interesting places. SHE on is an old and clean city. Where did you go next? I flew to wu ha there. I visited a big zoo and went shopping. wow. Hn, I went there too. People there are friendly. Did you go to any other places? Yes, I went to nineteen and then广州。Finally I got back to harbin. Sounds great. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。One ping is a smart shopper. SHE always makes a shopping list and only buys things on the list. This can help her save time and money as well. SHE will go shopping with her mother tomorrow. Here's her shopping list. Her mother wants to make sandwiches, so SHE needs two pieces of bread. SHE also needs two key OS of tomatoes. One thing needs something for a trip. SHE needs some bottles of juice and two kilos of strawberries. They will look for sales so they can buy the things at good Prices. Long ping is a smart shopper. SHE always makes a shopping list and only buys things on the list. This can help her save time and money as well. SHE will go shopping with her mother tomorrow. Here's her shopping list. Her mother wants to make sandwiches, so SHE needs two pieces of bread. SHE also needs two kilos of tomatoes. One thing needs something for a trip. SHE needs some bottles of juice and two kilos of strawberry. They will look for sales so they can buy the things at good Prices. 听力考试到此结束。