精品解析：安徽安庆市桐城市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月英语学情自测

桐城市部分学校联考2025—2026学年上学期八年级1月月考试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went to the zoo. C. He played basketball. 2. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. Where is the library? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Across from the park. C. Behind the post — office. 5. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actress. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答 6 — 7 两个小题。 6. What are they planning to do? A. Have a party. B. Go on a picnic. C. Watch a movie. 7. When will they meet? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8 — 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy studied English? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. What does the boy think is the most difficult part of English? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Join an English club. B. Read English newspapers. C. Watch English movies. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the new student in Class 5? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 12. What does the new student look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He is short and fat. C. He is of medium height and build. 13. What's the new student's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. P. E. 14. What does the new student like to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play tennis. 15. Where does the new student live? A. Near the school. B. Far from the school. C. In the school dormitory. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The ________ Competition Time of the event This ________ Place of the event In the school ________ Prize for the winner A ________ Number of participants About ________ students 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is that post office? —No, it’s old library. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 2. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 3. Don’t _____others. You should help them when they have difficulties. A. laugh at B. look at C. talk with D. agree with 4. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is. He is talented ________ music, too. A. at, in B. at, for C. with, in D. with, for 5. In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A. were B. will have C. will be D. have 6. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________. A. stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard 7. My son plans to join the army. He looks forward to ________ a soldier (军人). A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 8. —How are you getting on in the new city? —Great! There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. —________ schools are there near your home? —There are 5. A. How old B. How long C. How many D. How about 10. Shall we go now? —No, let’s wait ______ the rain stops. A. until B. when C. if D. as Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A We went camping in the Green Natural Park on a sunny morning. We wanted a(n) ____11____ two-day holiday. On the way, we ____12____ singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was ____13____. Unluckily, we didn’t bring any umbrella and we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was raining all the time. There were hours to go ____14____ we reached the end. It was even ____15____ that our small compass (指南针) showed wrong way. We were lost! It was still raining ____16____, so we had to make a quick decision (决定). Chris said we could ____17____ a tent (帐篷) to hide in. So Mary and Tom helped with the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to make it. Because everything was ____18____. But we still had ____19____ waiting and chatting inside the tent. This camping trip may not be very ____20____, but we know each other better and it was unforgettable. 11. A. enjoyable B. expensive C. dangerous D. harmful 12. A. finished B. kept C. chose D. prepared 13. A. wind B. shower C. snow D. fire 14. A. although B. when C. after D. before 15. A. better B. well C. bad D. worse 16. A. already B. immediately C. quickly D. heavily 17. A. pick up B. lift up C. set up D. warm up 18. A. broken B. dry C. wet D. sweet 19. A. fun B. danger C. trouble D. safety 20. A. careful B. successful C. natural D. friendly B I like pop music. Let me tell you something about a pop singer. His name is Mao Buyi. Mao Buyi has been popular after he ____21____ part in a TV show. Lots of people say his songs are great and ____22____ of stories. They want to know ____23____ Mao has got lots of unusual experiences. Actually, he hasn’t. He lives a ____24____ life. “Everyone has trouble and so do I. I just wrote them in my ____25____.” he said. He has ____26____ had professional (专业的) training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve ____27____. Many people think his name “Buyi” means “not easy”. ____28____, it means “never change”. Mao hopes he will never ____29____ his love to music. He is sure to be a better _____30_____ and write better songs. 21. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 22. A. lots B. full C. plenty D. kind 23. A. if B. because C. so D. but 24. A. common B. special C. rich D. lonely 25. A. pages B. bands C. books D. songs 26. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 27. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 28. A. In all B. In fact C. In short D. In time 29. A. invite B. mix C. disagree D. change 30. A. worker B. farmer C. singer D. reader Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bill! What are you doing? B: ____31____ A: What do you need to make it? B: Well, we need some bananas and milk. A: ____32____ B: Two cups. A: Then how do you make banana milk shake? B: ____33____ and next put the bananas in the blender. A: I know, then pour the milk into the blender. B: Yes. Now, ____34____ A: Oh, it seems easy. B: ____35____ Here you are. A: Thank you! It’s really delicious. B: You’re welcome. A. How many bananas do you need? B. turn on the blender. C. I’m making banana milk shake. D. Do you like it? E. First, peel the bananas F. How much milk do you need? G. You can taste it now. 第三部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce, with seeds (种子). How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots (根). Animals grow from babies to adults (成人), and plants grow from seeds to adults. 36. What can plants use to make food? A. Animals. B. Rice. C. Sunlight. D. Air. 37. How can plants usually make more plants? A. By using seeds. B. By using roots. C. By using leaves. D. By using more sunlight. 38. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. something about plants B. where plants come from C. how plants grow into adults D. the differences between animals and plants B When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just disappear by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes. Write down your sadness. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works. Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 39. According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness. A. our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything C. someone listens to us D. we only talk to our family members 40. The writer advises us to ________ every day. A. read a good book B. write down how we are feeling C. take a walk outside D. write down why some ways work 41. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced (影响). A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. listen to music D. see a doctor 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal With Sadness B. How to Find Happiness C. How to Become Popular D. How to Deal With Shyness C Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as washing windows or cleaning the house is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something, ” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France, “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 43. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To call on a psychologist. C. To do some housework. D. To be as tidy as possible. 44. What does Linda think of doing housework? A. It makes her relaxed. B. It makes her helpful. C. It makes her in good health. D. It makes her under much stress. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Housework and stress. B. The reasons for stress. C. Work and life. D. A successful psychologist. D Imagine a large open space with two teams running, throwing, passing and catching a disc, a thin flat round dish. It is called flying disc, the newest popular sport in young people in China. A research shows about 60% of people saying they like to make new friends through the sport. The Chinese Flying Disc Administrative Committee says about 500,000 people in China played flying disc last year, producing over 8,000,000 yuan. How did flying disc get such great popularity in China in a short time? First, it is a team sport. It helps everyone quickly get to know each other. Second, it is played with a flying disc, thrown by hand. It needs little or no body-touching so it helps avoid being angry and fighting. What’s more, this sport allows people to enjoy it without spending a lot of time learning about the rules or skills. The growing popularity has drawn attention of the Chinese government. In 2019, the Asia Oceanic Ultimate and Guts Championships was held in Shanghai. It is the first world match in this sport held in China. In July 2022, the General Administration of Sport decided China’s first flying disc tournament starting in August and the final match to be held in May next year. The sport will certainly have a bigger home market going forward. 46. How does the writer show the popularity of flying disc? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling a short story. D. By giving an example. 47. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. stop from B. take away C. think about D. warm up 48. Who might be interested in flying disc? A. Someone who wants to do sports alone. B. Someone who wants to do sports inside. C. Someone who wants to do sports easily. D. Someone who wants to do sports slowly. 49. What will the writer talk about next after the passage? A. The great future of flying disc. B. China’s first flying disc tournament. C. The government’s help for flying disc. D. The bigger world market of flying disc. E An Amazing Anhui Tour for Teenage Groups Age 13-16 Dates August 19-23 Activities ◆Hike at Qiandao Lake (clear water, islands) ◆Anhui Ink Stone Carving ◆Langya Mountain Team Games (Treasure Hunts) Bonus: Learn to make Hefei baozi (A local snack!) Packing List ☑Light clothes ☑Water bottle ☑Sun hat Benefits ☑Make new friends ☑Learn about Anhui’s culture ☑Get a free gift (An ink stone keychain!) Contact Jenny Green Phone: 8659357 Email jenny@brightpathtravel.org ◇Word bank：Ink Stone Carving (石雕)；benefit (好处)；keychain (钥匙链) 50. When does the amazing Anhui tour start? A. On August 17. B. On August 19. C. On August 21. D. On August 23. 51. What should visitors bring? A. B. C. D. 52. If Tom takes part in the tour, what benefit can he get? A. Get a free ink stone keychain as a gift. B. Learn to make Hefei baozi every day. C. Travel to Mount Huangshan for free. D. Make new friends with students from America. 第二节　阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A man was walking in the mountain when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast a she could. He stopped at the cliff (悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought maybe he would be alive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. “How lucky I am!” The man was very happy. However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down. “Don’t be afraid! Calm down!” he said to himself. At that moment he noticed two mice biting the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest (休息). Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion were badly hurt in the fight and finally left. When the man opened the eyes, he found himself safe and sound (健康的). In our life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyone may get into trouble and be in danger. It’s useless to be afraid of the trouble ahead. Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely? 53. Where did the man meet the hungry lion? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 54. What was the man doing when the lion and the tiger fought? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题, 满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Don’t talk l________ (大声地) in the library. 57. Life is often not what we e_________ (期待) it to be, so we should be prepared for the worst. 58. I think these apples are f________ (新鲜) than those ones. 59. I want to improve my English. Can you give me some a________ (建议)? 60. Double Eleventh is a festival for those who want to buy things c________ (便宜地). Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华, 为了让同学们更好地了解你, 请以”This is me”为题用英文写一篇短文, 向同学们介绍自己。 This is me Age 14 Height 1.6 m tall Personalities friendly,  patient,  help others Habits read,  play basketball,  ride bikes Favourite subjects English,  art …  … 注意: （1）短文须包含表格中的关键词, 请增加细节, 以使内容完整； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80～100。  This is me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桐城市部分学校联考2025—2026学年上学期八年级1月月考试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went to the zoo. C. He played basketball. 2. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. Where is the library? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Across from the park. C. Behind the post — office. 5. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actress. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答 6 — 7 两个小题。 6. What are they planning to do? A. Have a party. B. Go on a picnic. C. Watch a movie. 7. When will they meet? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8 — 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy studied English? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. What does the boy think is the most difficult part of English? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Join an English club. B. Read English newspapers. C. Watch English movies. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the new student in Class 5? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 12. What does the new student look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He is short and fat. C. He is of medium height and build. 13. What's the new student's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. P. E. 14. What does the new student like to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play tennis. 15. Where does the new student live? A. Near the school. B. Far from the school. C. In the school dormitory. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The ________ Competition Time of the event This ________ Place of the event In the school ________ Prize for the winner A ________ Number of participants About ________ students 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is that post office? —No, it’s old library. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一家邮局吗？——不，它是一家旧图书馆。第一空表示泛指，post以辅音音素开头，所以用 a；排除ACD；一个旧图书馆，old 是元音音素开头，所以用 an，根据题意，故选 B.。 【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task一项未完成的任务 an honest person一个诚实的人 2. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。 3. Don’t _____others. You should help them when they have difficulties. A. laugh at B. look at C. talk with D. agree with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别嘲笑他人。当别人有困难时你应该帮助他们。 考查动词短语。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. look at看着；C. talk with和……交谈；D. agree with同意。根据句意，可知此处表示不要嘲笑别人，故选A。 4. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is. He is talented ________ music, too. A. at, in B. at, for C. with, in D. with, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆擅长运动吗？——是的。他在音乐方面也很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。at在、向、朝；in在里面、在……方面；for为了；with和……一起。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长”；第二个空，考查固定搭配 be talented in，意为“在……方面有天赋”。故选A。 5. In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A. were B. will have C. will be D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 6. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________. A. stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。 7. My son plans to join the army. He looks forward to ________ a soldier (军人). A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子计划参军。他期待着成为一名军人。 考查非谓语动词。become成为；becoming成为，动名词；to become成为，动词不定式；became成为，过去式。根据“looks forward to”可知，to为介词，后跟动词ing形式。故选B。 8. —How are you getting on in the new city? —Great! There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在新城市过得怎么样？——很棒！没什么可担心的。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据答语“Great!”可知在新城市生活得很好，所以没有事情需要担心，应填nothing。 9. —________ schools are there near your home? —There are 5. A. How old B. How long C. How many D. How about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家附近有几所学校？——有五所。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多老；How long多久；How many多少；How about怎么样。根据答语“There are 5”可知，对数量提问用how many，故选C。 10. Shall we go now? —No, let’s wait ______ the rain stops. A. until B. when C. if D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在走好吗？——不，让我们等到雨停了。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. if如果；D. as因为，作为。由于主句中的谓语动词wait是延续性动词，所以此处的“直到”用until，表示动作持续到某一时刻；故答案选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A We went camping in the Green Natural Park on a sunny morning. We wanted a(n) ____11____ two-day holiday. On the way, we ____12____ singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was ____13____. Unluckily, we didn’t bring any umbrella and we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was raining all the time. There were hours to go ____14____ we reached the end. It was even ____15____ that our small compass (指南针) showed wrong way. We were lost! It was still raining ____16____, so we had to make a quick decision (决定). Chris said we could ____17____ a tent (帐篷) to hide in. So Mary and Tom helped with the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to make it. Because everything was ____18____. But we still had ____19____ waiting and chatting inside the tent. This camping trip may not be very ____20____, but we know each other better and it was unforgettable. 11. A. enjoyable B. expensive C. dangerous D. harmful 12. A. finished B. kept C. chose D. prepared 13. A. wind B. shower C. snow D. fire 14. A. although B. when C. after D. before 15. A. better B. well C. bad D. worse 16. A. already B. immediately C. quickly D. heavily 17. A. pick up B. lift up C. set up D. warm up 18. A. broken B. dry C. wet D. sweet 19. A. fun B. danger C. trouble D. safety 20. A. careful B. successful C. natural D. friendly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友在一次去野营的途中遭遇了大雨，而且迷路了，他从中体会到了团队精神的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我们想要一个愉快的两天假期。 enjoyable令人愉快的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“wanted”可推出想要的是愉快的假期。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在路上，我们不停地唱歌和开玩笑。 finished完成；kept保持；chose选择；prepared准备。根据“On the way, we ... singing and making jokes.”可知路上一直在唱歌和开玩笑，用kept符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，下起了阵雨。 wind风；shower阵雨；snow雪；fire火。根据“Twenty minutes passed and it was raining all the time.”可知下起了阵雨。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：离我们到达终点还有几个小时。 although尽管；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“There were hours to go ... we reached the end.”可知在到达终点前还需要几小时。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：更糟的是，我们的小罗盘指错了方向。 better更好的；well好地；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。even后接形容词比较级，根据“our small compass (指南针) showed wrong way”可知走错方向，迷路了，这是更糟糕的事情。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：雨仍然下得很大，所以我们必须迅速作出决定。 already已经；immediately立刻；quickly快速；heavily很大程度上。rain heavily“雨下得大”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。 pick up捡起；lift up举起；set up搭建；warm up热身。根据“a tent (帐篷) to hide in”可知要搭建帐篷。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：因为一切都是湿的。 broken损坏的；dry干的；wet湿的；sweet甜的。根据上文可知一直在下雨，一切都是湿的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我们在帐篷里等待和聊天还是很开心的。 fun有趣；danger危险；trouble麻烦；safety安全。have fun“玩得愉快”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次野营旅行可能不是很成功，但我们彼此更了解了，这是令人难忘的。 careful小心的；successful成功的；natural自然的；friendly友好的。根据上文去野营遇到了下雨天，还迷路了，由此推出这次旅行不是很成功。故选B。 B I like pop music. Let me tell you something about a pop singer. His name is Mao Buyi. Mao Buyi has been popular after he ____21____ part in a TV show. Lots of people say his songs are great and ____22____ of stories. They want to know ____23____ Mao has got lots of unusual experiences. Actually, he hasn’t. He lives a ____24____ life. “Everyone has trouble and so do I. I just wrote them in my ____25____.” he said. He has ____26____ had professional (专业的) training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve ____27____. Many people think his name “Buyi” means “not easy”. ____28____, it means “never change”. Mao hopes he will never ____29____ his love to music. He is sure to be a better _____30_____ and write better songs. 21. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 22. A. lots B. full C. plenty D. kind 23. A. if B. because C. so D. but 24. A. common B. special C. rich D. lonely 25. A. pages B. bands C. books D. songs 26. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 27. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 28. A. In all B. In fact C. In short D. In time 29. A. invite B. mix C. disagree D. change 30. A. worker B. farmer C. singer D. reader 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了关于一位流行歌手毛不易的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：毛不易自从参加了一个电视节目后就很受欢迎。 take动词原形，takes动词的三单式，took过去式，is taking现在进行时，根据“Mao Buyi has been popular after he…part in a TV show. ”及语境可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人说他的歌很棒，充满了故事。 lots很多；full满的；plenty大量的；kind种类。be full of“充满”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想知道毛是否有许多不同寻常的经历。 if是否；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Actually, he hasn’t.”可知，他们想知道毛不易是否有许多不同寻常的经历，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他过着普通的生活。 common普通的；special特殊的；rich富有的；lonely孤独的。由“They want to know common Mao has got lots of unusual experiences. Actually, he hasn’t.”可知，他过着普通的生活。故选 A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我只是把它们写进我的歌里。”他说。 pages页；bands乐队；books书；songs歌曲。由“He is sure to be a better singer and write better songs.”可知，毛不易是一名歌手，可以把它们写进歌里。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他以前从未受过专业训练，所以他经常说他需要多练习提高自己。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。由“…so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve….”可知，他以前从未受过专业训练。故选 A。 【27题详解】 句意：他以前从未受过专业训练，所以他经常说他需要多练习提高自己。 myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。由主语是he可知，他需要多练习提高他自己。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，它的意思是“永不改变”。 In all总计；In fact事实上；In short总之；In time及时。由“Mao hopes he will never change his love to music.”可知，事实上，它的意思是“永不改变”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：毛希望他永远不会改变对音乐的热爱。 invite邀请；mix混合；disagree不同意；change改变。由“it means ‘never change’”可知，毛不易希望他永远不会改变对音乐的热爱。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他肯定会成为一个更好的歌手，写更好的歌。 worker工人；farmer农民；singer歌手；reader读者。由“write better songs”可知，他肯定会成为一个更好的歌手。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bill! What are you doing? B: ____31____ A: What do you need to make it? B: Well, we need some bananas and milk. A: ____32____ B: Two cups. A: Then how do you make banana milk shake? B: ____33____ and next put the bananas in the blender. A: I know, then pour the milk into the blender. B: Yes. Now, ____34____ A: Oh, it seems easy. B: ____35____ Here you are. A: Thank you! It’s really delicious. B: You’re welcome. A. How many bananas do you need? B. turn on the blender. C. I’m making banana milk shake. D. Do you like it? E. First, peel the bananas F. How much milk do you need? G. You can taste it now. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕制作香蕉奶昔展开。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Well, we need some bananas and milk.”以及“Then how do you make banana milk shake?”可知，此处指制作香蕉奶昔，选项C“我在做香蕉奶昔。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Two cups.”可知，此处询问需要牛奶的数量，选项F“你需要多少牛奶？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“next put the bananas in the blender”可知，此处指制作香蕉奶昔的第一步，选项E“首先，把香蕉削皮”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“ then pour the milk into the blender”并结合选项可知，此处指打开搅拌器，选项B“打开搅拌器。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Here you are.”可知，此处指给对方品尝香蕉奶昔，选项G“你现在可以品尝了。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce, with seeds (种子). How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots (根). Animals grow from babies to adults (成人), and plants grow from seeds to adults. 36. What can plants use to make food? A. Animals. B. Rice. C. Sunlight. D. Air. 37. How can plants usually make more plants? A. By using seeds. B. By using roots. C. By using leaves. D. By using more sunlight. 38. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. something about plants B. where plants come from C. how plants grow into adults D. the differences between animals and plants 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了植物以及植物和动物的异同。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil.”可知，植物用水，阳光和土壤来自己制造食物。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce, with seeds.”可知，植物通常会用种子培育更多的植物或繁殖。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了植物以及植物和动物的异同，即告诉了我们一些关于植物的事情。故选A。 B When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just disappear by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes. Write down your sadness. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works. Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 39. According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness. A. our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything C. someone listens to us D. we only talk to our family members 40. The writer advises us to ________ every day. A. read a good book B. write down how we are feeling C. take a walk outside D. write down why some ways work 41. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced (影响). A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. listen to music D. see a doctor 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal With Sadness B. How to Find Happiness C. How to Become Popular D. How to Deal With Shyness 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理悲伤的几种方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes.”可知，当我们讲出我们的悲伤时，要确保“有人听我们说话”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way.”可知，作者建议我们每天“写出我们的感觉”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知，如果你的悲伤开始严重地干扰你的日常生活，你应该“向你的医生寻求帮助”。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness.”及全文内容可知，本文主要在介绍“如何处理悲伤”。故选A。 C Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as washing windows or cleaning the house is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something, ” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France, “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 43. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To call on a psychologist. C. To do some housework. D. To be as tidy as possible. 44. What does Linda think of doing housework? A. It makes her relaxed. B. It makes her helpful. C. It makes her in good health. D. It makes her under much stress. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Housework and stress. B. The reasons for stress. C. Work and life. D. A successful psychologist. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“做家务是否有助于缓解压力”这一主题展开，先介绍了心理学家Carol Clark认为做家务是一种无需服药就能应对压力的好方法，随后又通过Linda和Gary两人的观点，呈现了对此话题的不同看法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”可知，Carol Clark建议压力大的人每天尝试做家务。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Linda的话“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life...Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.”可知，Linda认为家务是她生活中压力的主要来源，她认为不做家务才能真正放松。因此，做家务让她压力很大。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头引出“做家务有助于应对压力”的话题，接着引用心理学家的观点支持，然后又列举了不同的反对意见。整篇文章都在讨论家务与压力之间的关系。故选A。 D Imagine a large open space with two teams running, throwing, passing and catching a disc, a thin flat round dish. It is called flying disc, the newest popular sport in young people in China. A research shows about 60% of people saying they like to make new friends through the sport. The Chinese Flying Disc Administrative Committee says about 500,000 people in China played flying disc last year, producing over 8,000,000 yuan. How did flying disc get such great popularity in China in a short time? First, it is a team sport. It helps everyone quickly get to know each other. Second, it is played with a flying disc, thrown by hand. It needs little or no body-touching so it helps avoid being angry and fighting. What’s more, this sport allows people to enjoy it without spending a lot of time learning about the rules or skills. The growing popularity has drawn attention of the Chinese government. In 2019, the Asia Oceanic Ultimate and Guts Championships was held in Shanghai. It is the first world match in this sport held in China. In July 2022, the General Administration of Sport decided China’s first flying disc tournament starting in August and the final match to be held in May next year. The sport will certainly have a bigger home market going forward. 46. How does the writer show the popularity of flying disc? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling a short story. D. By giving an example. 47. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. stop from B. take away C. think about D. warm up 48. Who might be interested in flying disc? A. Someone who wants to do sports alone. B. Someone who wants to do sports inside. C. Someone who wants to do sports easily. D. Someone who wants to do sports slowly. 49. What will the writer talk about next after the passage? A. The great future of flying disc. B. China’s first flying disc tournament. C. The government’s help for flying disc. D. The bigger world market of flying disc. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述飞碟运动的兴起和原因，并展望这项运动的发展前景。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A research shows about 60% of people saying they like to make new friends through the sport…about 500,000 people in China played flying disc last year, producing over 8,000,000 yuan.”大约60%的人表示他们喜欢通过这项运动结交新朋友，去年中国约有50万人玩飞盘，总产值超过800万元；可知，作者用数字表明飞盘的流行。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It needs little or no body-touching”它几乎不需要或根本不需要身体接触；可知，这种几乎无需要身体接触的运动可以避免运动员生气、打架。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“this sport allows people to enjoy it without spending a lot of time learning about the rules or skills.”扔飞碟无需花费大量时间学习规则或技能；可知，这种运动很容易学，适合想轻松运动的人。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The sport will certainly have a bigger home market going forward.”这项运动今后肯定会有更大的国内市场；可知，作者在文章的后面会谈论飞盘的前景。故选A。 E An Amazing Anhui Tour for Teenage Groups Age 13-16 Dates August 19-23 Activities ◆Hike at Qiandao Lake (clear water, islands) ◆Anhui Ink Stone Carving ◆Langya Mountain Team Games (Treasure Hunts) Bonus: Learn to make Hefei baozi (A local snack!) Packing List ☑Light clothes ☑Water bottle ☑Sun hat Benefits ☑Make new friends ☑Learn about Anhui’s culture ☑Get a free gift (An ink stone keychain!) Contact Jenny Green Phone: 8659357 Email jenny@brightpathtravel.org ◇Word bank：Ink Stone Carving (石雕)；benefit (好处)；keychain (钥匙链) 50. When does the amazing Anhui tour start? A. On August 17. B. On August 19. C. On August 21. D. On August 23. 51. What should visitors bring? A. B. C. D. 52. If Tom takes part in the tour, what benefit can he get? A. Get a free ink stone keychain as a gift. B. Learn to make Hefei baozi every day. C. Travel to Mount Huangshan for free. D. Make new friends with students from America. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年安徽奇妙之旅。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: August 19-23”可知，此处是指青少年安徽之旅8月19日开始，故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Packing List: Light clothes, Water bottle, Sun hat”可知，此处是指游客的旅行清单需要带轻便的衣服，水壶和太阳帽。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benefits: Make new friends, Learn about Anhui’s culture, Get a free gift (An ink stone keychain!)”可知，此处是指参加旅行可以得到一份免费的礼物，一个砚台钥匙链。故选A。 第二节　阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A man was walking in the mountain when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast a she could. He stopped at the cliff (悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought maybe he would be alive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. “How lucky I am!” The man was very happy. However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down. “Don’t be afraid! Calm down!” he said to himself. At that moment he noticed two mice biting the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest (休息). Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion were badly hurt in the fight and finally left. When the man opened the eyes, he found himself safe and sound (健康的). In our life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyone may get into trouble and be in danger. It’s useless to be afraid of the trouble ahead. Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely? 53. Where did the man meet the hungry lion? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 54. What was the man doing when the lion and the tiger fought? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the mountain. 54. He was having a rest. 55. We should enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在山里遇险，最后勇敢面对的故事，这个故事告诉我们在生活中面对困难时，要勇敢面对。 【53题详解】 根据“A man was walking in the mountain when he met a lion suddenly.”可知这个人在山上遇到了饥饿的狮子。故填In the mountain. 【54题详解】 根据“After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest (休息). Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it.”可知，老虎和狮子打架的时候，这个人在休息。故填He was having a rest. 【55题详解】 根据“Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely?”可知我们应该享受生活的甜蜜，更勇敢地面对困难，故填We should enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely. 第四部分　写(共两大题, 满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Don’t talk l________ (大声地) in the library. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆大声说话。此处修饰动词talk用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 57. Life is often not what we e_________ (期待) it to be, so we should be prepared for the worst. 【答案】(e)xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活经常不是我们期待的那样，所以我们应该做最坏的打算。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用动词expect。根据“is”可知此句为一般现在时，主语是we，所以用动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 58. I think these apples are f________ (新鲜) than those ones. 【答案】(f)resher 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这些苹果比那些苹果新鲜。than：比，是比较级的标志。形容词fresh的比较级是fresher。故填(f)resher。 59. I want to improve my English. Can you give me some a________ (建议)? 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想提高我的英语。你能给我些建议吗？根据汉语“建议”及首字母提示，应是不可数名词advice“建议”。故填(a)dvice。 60. Double Eleventh is a festival for those who want to buy things c________ (便宜地). 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：双十一是那些想买便宜东西的人的节日。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为cheaply“便宜地”，副词，修饰动词buy。故填(c)heaply。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华, 为了让同学们更好地了解你, 请以”This is me”为题用英文写一篇短文, 向同学们介绍自己。 This is me Age 14 Height 1.6 m tall Personalities friendly,  patient,  help others Habits read,  play basketball,  ride bikes Favourite subjects English,  art …  … 注意: （1）短文须包含表格中的关键词, 请增加细节, 以使内容完整； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80～100。  This is me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is me Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old and 1.6 meters tall. I am a friendly and patient boy, and I am always ready to help others. In my free time, I have many hobbies, such as reading books, playing basketball and riding bikes with my friends. My favourite subjects at school are English and art, because they are very interesting and bring me a lot of fun. I hope we can be good friends and have a great time together at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类应用文 明确要点：以李华的身份，用“This is me”为题写短文介绍自己，需包含表格中的年龄、身高、性格、爱好、最喜欢的科目等信息，可适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向同学们 注意事项：词数80～100词，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，引出自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍年龄、身高、性格特点、兴趣爱好和最喜欢的科目，补充细节使内容更生动 结尾段：表达与同学成为朋友、愉快相处的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 基础信息：14 years old / 1.6 meters tall等 性格特点：friendly and patient / always ready to help classmates with study problems / listen to others carefully when they are upset / keep a kind attitude to everyone around me等 兴趣爱好：read different kinds of books in my free time (like storybooks and science books) / play basketball with classmates after school every day / ride bikes in the park with my family on weekends / enjoy outdoor activities that make me feel energetic等 最喜欢的科目：English and art / because English helps me know about different cultures / art lets me draw pictures to show my ideas / both subjects are full of fun and make me creative 结尾愿望：hope we can share hobbies and learn from each other / make new friends and have a wonderful school life together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $