精品解析：福建厦门大学附属科技中学2025-2026学年上学期阶段性检测(十二月)高一英语试题

2025-2026学年（上）厦门大学附属科技中学阶段性检测（十二月） 高一英语试题 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。 第I卷 （选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is Craig standing outside? A.To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 2.What is the woman's main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C.It will attract too many birds. 3.How does the man feel now? A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Relieved. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 5.How much will the woman pay for her phone? A.£125. B.£150. C.£500. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the purpose of the woman's phone call? A.To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C.To interview the salesperson. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B.Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr. Burton's secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What docs the man suggest doing? A.Having a party. B.Shortening the material. C.Meeting the companies first. 9.What will the speakers do in two weeks? A.Make a presentation. B.Draw some pictures. C.Start a project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do in her teens? A.A cashier. B.A waitress. C.A salesperson. 11.What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A.They were hard work. B.They were suitable for her. C.They were not her favorite. 12. What might the woman do later? A.Further her studies. B. Look for another temporary job. C. Improve her academic performance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Mary need now? A.Improve her teaching effectiveness. B.Present the topic in an interesting way. C.Build better relationships with students. 14.Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular? A.His book is a bestseller. B.His teaching methods are creative. C. He is a senior teacher in the school. 15.Which learning approach does Professor J. K. Simmons suggest? A.Doing research in groups. B.Developing learning in pairs. C.Focusing on personal study skills. 16. What does Professor J. K. Simmons' book mainly focus on? A.Guidance for classroom management. B.Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A.Her father. B.Her teachers. C.Her cousin. 18.What did Ann's teachers advise her to do? A.Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C.Focus on her biology. 19.What does Ann think of the process of learning nursing? A.Effortless. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable. 20.How does Ann describe her job? A.It is well-paid. B.It is complex. C.It is worthwhile. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads. The One-Minute Workout by Martin Gibala For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners! The Champion’s Mind by Jim Afremow In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind. this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-term goals. How Bad Do You Want It by Matt Fitzgerald This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I’ve had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it’s just a book that helps you figure out how to dig deep and what’s happening when you feel like stopping. Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings pointing out common mistakes. It’s a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free! 1. Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala? A. Businessmen with tight schedules. B. Athletes aiming for peak performance. C. Employees with flexible working time. D. Fitness trainers seeking new challenges. 2. Which of the four books is highly popular with runners? A. The One-Minute Workout. B. The Champion’s Mind. C. How Bad Do You Want It. D. Becoming a Supple Leopard. 3. What concerns Cordoza most? A. Attitude. B. Teamwork. C. Duration. D. Safety. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四本健身书籍的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners! ”（吉巴拉的八种基本间歇训练和四种微训练可以作为一种替代方法，在几乎任何时候都可以快速增加力量和耐力！它被认为是初学者最好的健身书籍之一！）可知，这本书针对那些时间紧张但想要快速提高体力和耐力的人群，因此最适合那些工作日程紧凑的商人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ve had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites.”（当我问他们最喜欢的书时，很多跑步者推荐这本书。）可知，文本中明确提到这本书受到许多跑者的推荐，因此这本书在跑者中非常受欢迎。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a top resource for staving healthy and injury-free! ”（这是保持健康和不受伤的最佳资源！”）可知，Cordoza的书重点关注如何通过正确的锻炼方式保持健康并避免受伤，因此他最关心的是安全问题。故选D项。 B On a freezing night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home after a long day at work. Suddenly, in the flash of his headlights, he spotted a pair of dogs. Despite the heavy snowfall that reduced visibility, he could tell they were wearing collars and tags. Gus felt a deep sense of concern and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care, he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle. He quickly took out his phone, took a picture of the dogs, and sent it to his wife, Katie. When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmed that the dogs had been abandoned. Gus called the county dog warden’s office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie. “You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.” That night, the Kiebels welcomed the tired dogs, prepared a warm bed, and provided food and water. Gus knew someone at an animal shelter, the League for Animal Welfare. The next day, he called, and Katie took the dogs to the shelter and asked them not to separate the pair. In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs. Eventually, a loving family surfaced, ready to welcome the dogs and offer them a permanent home. This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life’s darkest, most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told. 4. Why did a pair of dogs stay outside on a cold snowy day? A. They were left homeless. B. They escaped from home. C. They got lost in the snow. D. They waited for their owners. 5. How did Katie deal with the dogs? A. She contacted their keepers. B. She called an animal shelter. C. She overlooked their hardship. D. She asked Gus to bring them back. 6. Which best describes Gus Kiebel? A. Self-centered and rude. B. Warm-hearted and patient. C. Good-natured and brave. D. Narrow-minded and mean. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Storms pose threat to dogs. C. Caring turns desperation into hope. D. Generosity awakes hope in adoption. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位名叫Gus Kiebel的县野生动物官员在一个寒冷风雪夜发现并救助了两只被遗弃的狗，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmed that the dogs had been abandoned.(当他拨打标签上的号码时，那人冷淡的回答证实了狗被遗弃了。)”可知，一对狗在寒冷的下雪天待在外面是因为它们被遗弃，无家可归。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.”(‘你不能在暴风雪中把它们赶出去，’她说。‘把它们带回家。’”)”可知，Katie让Gus把狗带回家。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Gus felt a deep sense of concern and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care, he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle.(Gus深感担忧，立即把车停在路边。他小心翼翼地把颤抖的狗抱起来，带进他的车里。)”和最后一段“In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs.(在接下来的几天里，Katie不断打电话询问狗狗们的情况。)”可知，Gus Kiebel是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life’s darkest, most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told.(这个故事生动地提醒我们，即使在生活中最黑暗、最不安的风暴中，善良也能提供一个安慰的庇护所，一束驱散黑暗的希望之光。它展示了我们人类精神的美丽，在故事讲完很久之后，仍然给人留下持久的爱和同情的感觉。)”可知，Gus Kiebel寒冷的风雪夜救助两只被遗弃的狗，并最终为它们找到归属的故事，从这个故事中我们可以学到关心使绝望变成希望。故选C。 C Do you remember reading an article called Kouji in middle school? In it, a kouji performer, specializing in vocal mimicry, creates lifelike performances of various sounds using just his mouth, with the stage having only a table, a block of wood on it, a chair and a fan. Originating from ancient China, the art of kouji involves skillfully using movements of the lips, teeth, throat, and tongue to produce sounds that mimic birds, animals, and various other noises in the world. It is often combined with story-telling during performances. In 2011, kouji was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. According to the IHChina website, traditional kouji is becoming endangered due to the rapid development of electronic audio. However, Cao Quyang, a 28-year-old inheritor, has found a solution by combining kouji with beatboxing, achieving a perfect combination of traditional and modern performance art. Cao started learning kouji in 2016 when she wanted to bring something original to her B -box performance. "As a former percussionis (打击乐器演奏者), I'm sensitive to rhythm, so I integrated the kouji techniques I learned into beatboxing and created my own unique style in my area of expertise." she added. For example, when mimicking environmental sounds like wind, Cao can use her mouth to weave beatboxing into it, making the sound of the wind stronger and more rhythmic." The addition of beatboxing brings more musical expression to kouji performances, making the stories more vivid and appealing to today's young audiences." said Cao. In addition to kouji and beatboxing, Cao can also play the Chinese drums, drum set, and piano, as well as DJ. "Innovation is not difficult for me. To me, innovation is simply expressing something that people don't understand in a way they do," said Cao, "As long as it combines tradition and modernity and allows the public to appreciate the beauty of tradition through innovation, I'm willing to do it." 8. What does the article tell us about kouji ? A. It involves five parts of the human mouth. B. It originated in the Western Han dynasty. C. It usually mixes sound mimicry with storytelling. D. It received national heritage status in 2001. 9. How has Cao Quyang contributed to the preservation of kouji? A. By developing a new form of art. B. By employing it to compose pop songs. C. By including digital effects in her performances. D. By combining it with percussion instruments. 10. What aspect of kouji does Cao enhance with beatboxing ? A. Visual appeal. B. Emotional depth. C. Mimicry accuracy. D. Rhythmic complexity. 11. What does Cao think of innovation ? A. It presents challenges and risks of failure. B. It is a means of beautifying the old. C. It is a way to bridge understanding. D. It serves as a form of self-expression. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产“口技”的表演者曹曲阳如何通过将口技与Beatbox相结合，传承并创新这一传统艺术形式的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Originating from ancient China, the art of kouji involves skillfully using movements of the lips, teeth, throat, and tongue to produce sounds that mimic birds, animals, and various other noises in the world. It is often combined with story-telling during performances.”（口技起源与中国，涉及到熟练地使用嘴唇、牙齿、喉咙和舌头的动作来模仿鸟类、动物和世界上各种其他的声音。它通常在表演中与讲故事相结合。）可知，口技通常将声音模仿与讲故事相结合，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cao Quyang, a 28-year-old inheritor, has found a solution by combining kouji with beatboxing, achieving a perfect combination of traditional and modern performance art.”（28岁的传承人曹曲阳通过将口技与Beatbox相结合找到了一个解决方案，实现了传统和现代表演艺术的完美结合。）可知，曹曲阳通过发展一种新的艺术形式，为口技的保护做出了贡献，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, when mimicking environmental sounds like wind, Cao can use her mouth to weave beatboxing into it, making the sound of the wind stronger and more rhythmic.”（例如，当模仿风的环境声音时，曹曲阳可以用她的嘴巴将Beatbox编织进去，使风的声音更强烈，更有节奏。）可知，曹曲阳通过Beatbox增强了口技的节奏复杂性，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To me, innovation is simply expressing something that people don't understand in a way they do, said Cao”（对我来说，创新就是以人们能理解的方式表达他们不理解的东西，曹说。）可知，曹曲阳认为创新可以帮助人们理解他们不理解的东西，故选C。 D In between the speedboats and wooden fishing boats in a Hong Kong harbor, a different kind of boat sails. It looks ordinary, but as the three-meter-long new unmanned boat moves skillfully through the water, it consumes waste floating on the surface. Wasted plastic water bottles and juice boxes travel through a gap in the front of the boat and move up a belt. Around 33 billion pounds of plastic trash enter the oceans every year, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation group. The sight of this ever-growing marine litter is truly concerning. “We have garbage trucks for the land. Why don’t we have something to clean the water?” said Sidhant Gupta, the co-founder of the marine-tech startup Clearbot, which developed the boat. Clearbot is trying to change that with its autonomous boats. The boats can provide data by algorithms and analyze what items are being collected so that they can help people stop the flow of waste into waterways. And the boats don’t stop at collecting waste. There are many other “dull, dirty or dangerous” jobs that Clearbot’s boats are capable of. Equipped with sensors and tools, they can map the bottom of waterways, test water quality and collect samples. Due to the massive need for marine clean-up, Clearbot is now focused on scaling up. Gupta hopes to have 20 boats put into use by next year, and 50 in operation within two years. “You should be able to see these in the harbors and think it’s so normal,” said Gupta. “We want it to be used widely.” Some worry that too many boats will also cause pollution. But Gupta doesn’t think so. This boat has an impressive energy system. It has solar panels on top and an 8-hour battery, which can store the energy and enable it to operate without relying on traditional energy sources. “The fleet has the potential to protect the marine ecology and turn to pollution-free marine operations across a range of uses by replacing fossil fuel-powered boats,” said Gupta. 12. What drives Sidhant Gupta to develop this new boat? A. Lack of transport boats. B. Needs of local fishermen. C. Increase in marine litter. D. Waste of water resources. 13. What can we know about the performance of the boat? A. It is multi-functional. B. It works better underwater. C. It requires manual operation. D. It can avoid risky situations. 14. What does the underlined phrase “scaling up” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Selling abroad. B. Functioning well. C. Building harbors. D. Adding production. 15. What is the boat expected to do in marine operations? A. To achieve zero carbon emissions. B. To help conduct research on marine ecology. C. To develop deep-sea fossil fuels. D. To improve efficiency of marine operations. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋科技初创公司Clearbot研发的新型无人船，它能清理海洋垃圾，具备多种功能，公司正扩大生产，且此船有望实现零碳排放。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around 33 billion pounds of plastic trash enter the oceans every year, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation group. The sight of this ever-growing marine litter is truly concerning. ‘We have garbage trucks for the land. Why don’t we have something to clean the water?’ said Sidhant Gupta, the co-founder of the marine-tech startup Clearbot, which developed the boat.(据海洋保护组织Oceana称，每年约有330亿磅的塑料垃圾进入海洋。这种日益增多的海洋垃圾的景象确实令人担忧。开发这艘船的海洋科技初创公司Clearbot的联合创始人Sidhant Gupta说：‘我们陆地上有垃圾车。为什么我们没有清理水面的东西呢?’)”可知，海洋垃圾的增多促使Sidhant Gupta开发这种新船。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The boats can provide data by algorithms and analyze what items are being collected so that they can help people stop the flow of waste into waterways. And the boats don’t stop at collecting waste. There are many other ‘dull, dirty or dangerous’ jobs that Clearbot’s boats are capable of. Equipped with sensors and tools, they can map the bottom of waterways, test water quality and collect samples.(这些船可以通过算法提供数据，分析正在收集的物品，以便帮助人们阻止垃圾流入水道。而且这些船不止能收集垃圾。Clearbot的船还能完成许多其他‘枯燥、肮脏或危险’的工作。它们配备了传感器和工具，可以绘制水道底部地图、测试水质和收集样本)”可知，这种船不止能收集垃圾，还能完成许多其他“枯燥、肮脏或危险”的工作，说明它具有多种功能。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后“Gupta hopes to have 20 boats put into use by next year, and 50 in operation within two years.(Gupta希望到明年能有20艘船投入使用，两年内有50艘船投入运营)”可推知，由于海洋清洁的巨大需求，所以Clearbot现在专注于扩大生产。故“scaling up”意思是“增加生产”，与D项“Adding production”同义。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This boat has an impressive energy system. It has solar panels on top and an 8-hour battery, which can store the energy and enable it to operate without relying on traditional energy sources. ‘The fleet has the potential to protect the marine ecology and turn to pollution free marine operations across a range of uses by replacing fossil fuel powered boats,’ said Gupta.(这艘船有一个令人印象深刻的能源系统。它顶部有太阳能板和一个8小时续航的电池，可以储存能量，使其在不依赖传统能源的情况下运行。Gupta说：‘这支船队有潜力保护海洋生态，并通过取代化石燃料动力船，在一系列用途上转向无污染的海洋作业。’)”可知，这艘船在海洋作业中有望实现零碳排放。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Life isn’t always easy. ____16____ Other times, we make decisions that get us down. And still other times, we feel bad for no obvious reason. Luckily, there are some simple strategies we can try to boost our mood. Learn to appreciate. When you focus on the good things in life, you’ll find that your mood improves significantly. One of the best ways to start feeling better fast is to practice thankfulness. You can write an appreciation journal or a thank-you list. ____17____ Boost self-confidence. When we are confident, we are more likely to take the necessary actions we need to take to improve our lives. ____18____ We may be able to boost self-confidence by reminding ourselves of our strengths and positive qualities. So go ahead and think about your strengths. It doesn’t have to be anything big — maybe you’re a good cook, good at playing video games, or have a good imagination. Take care of yourself. ____19____ We’re not as judgmental of our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and we treat ourselves better. You can boost self-understanding by writing yourself a self-kind letter that reminds you of all the good things about you and treats you kindly. ____20____ There’s actually science that suggests positive images do boost our mood. But sometimes we just want to look at funny or cute things. Sometimes, when we’re feeling down, it can be helpful to let our brains rest, look at cute cat videos online, and just let our mood improve that way. As you can see, we are not at the mercy of our moods. When we get stuck, we can lift ourselves and move forward. The bottom line is that you can change your mood! A. Focus on the positive. B. Explore the science behind. C. As a result, it can be easier to be in a better mood. D. Self-care can often help us feel better about ourselves. E. Sometimes bad things happen that put us in a bad mood. F. So, just be sure to be gentle with yourself and take your time. G. These activities can result in a quick and fast boost of positivity. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出生活并非总是一帆风顺，会有心情低落的时候，并介绍了提升心情的几种简单策略，如学会感恩、增强自信等。 【16题详解】 下文“Other times, we make decisions that get us down. And still other times, we feel bad for no obvious reason.(其他时候，我们做的决定会让我们沮丧。还有些时候，我们无缘无故地心情不好)”列举了让心情变差的不同情况。E选项“Sometimes bad things happen that put us in a bad mood.(有时候，不好的事情发生会让我们心情不好)”与下文构成并列关系，也介绍了导致心情低落的原因，照应段首句“Life isn’t always easy.(生活并不总是容易的)”。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“You can write an appreciation journal or a thank you list.(你可以写一篇感恩日记或一份感谢清单)”提到了感恩的具体活动。G选项“These activities can result in a quick and fast boost of positivity.(这些活动可以迅速提升积极情绪)”中的“These activities”指代上文的写感恩日记和感谢清单，说明这些活动能带来积极效果，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“When we are confident, we are more likely to take the necessary actions we need to take to improve our lives.(当我们自信时，我们更有可能采取必要的行动来改善我们的生活)”阐述了自信对改善生活的作用。C选项“As a result, it can be easier to be in a better mood.(因此，更容易拥有好心情)”说明自信带来的结果是更容易有好的心情，与上文构成因果关系。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“We’re not as judgmental of our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and we treat ourselves better.(我们不会那么评判自己的想法、情绪和行为，并且会更好地对待自己)”说明某种行为带来的积极影响。D选项“Self-care can often help us feel better about ourselves.(自我照顾通常可以帮助我们自我感觉更好)”提到“自我照顾”，引出下文关于自我照顾对自身感受的积极作用，且符合主旨句“Take care of yourself.(照顾自己)”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 下文“There’s actually science that suggests positive images do boost our mood. But sometimes we just want to look at funny or cute things.(实际上有科学研究表明，积极的画面确实能提升我们的心情。但有时候我们只是想看看有趣或可爱的东西)”强调了关注积极事物对心情的提升作用。A选项“Focus on the positive.(关注积极的方面)”概括了这一段的内容，引出下文关于积极画面和有趣可爱事物能改善心情的论述。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A video about a homeless man went viral (在网络上迅速传播) . Johal, a video-maker known for his social ____21____decided to give a homeless man some money and____22____his reaction (反应). In the video, approaching (靠近) a____23____homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and thankful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of ____24____, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench. Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man____25____listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some____26____while having a hard time financially (财政上). In a(an)____27____turn of events, the man asks Johal to____28____his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns ____29____after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total____30____, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal____31____the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in____32____. ____33____ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones____34____ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a____35____. 21. A. service B. skill C. experiments D. activities 22. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented 23. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. discouraged 24. A. food B. blankets C. clothes D. candles 25. A. casually B. respectfully C. excitedly D. carefully 26. A. gifts B. toys C. meals D. medicines 27. A. lucky B. unexpected C. difficult D. awkward 28. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for 29. A. hard-headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited 30. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger 31. A. continues B. delays C. exchanges D. finishes 32. A. disbelief B. amazement C. sorrow D. anger 33. A. Heartbroken B. Impressive C. Unbelievable D. Emotional 34. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving 35. A. heart B. will C. thought D. cause 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。视频博主约翰勒以给钱拍反应做社会实验，流浪汉用这笔钱买御寒毯，却为帮博主退毯捐钱，博主受触动资助他，彰显弱者的善意。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频创作者约翰勒以其社会实验而闻名，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍摄下他的反应。A. service服务；B. skill技能；C. experiments实验；D. activities活动。根据下文“Johal ____ the experiment”可知，约翰勒的行为是一场有设计的社会实验，experiments为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频创作者约翰勒以其社会实验而闻名，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍摄下他的反应。A. filmed拍摄；B. predicted预测；C. developed发展；D. commented评论。根据上文“A video about a homeless man went vira”以及“Johal, a video-maker”可知，作为视频创作者，他的行为是拍摄流浪汉的反应，filmed符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，约翰勒走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sleeping睡着的；C. freezing极冷的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“when the man wakes up”可知，流浪汉一开始处于睡眠状态，sleeping符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子走到一家商店，拿着一袋毯子走了出来，或许是为了抵御寒夜，然后回到了他的长椅上。A. food食物；B. blankets毯子；C. clothes衣服；D. candles蜡烛。根据下文“he can go by without a blanket”可知，男子买的物品是毯子，blankets为原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个流浪汉认真地听着约翰勒的电话内容。A. casually随意地；B. respectfully恭敬地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. carefully认真地。根据后文男子主动询问约翰勒“if he’s okay”可知，他认真听了电话内容，才会注意到约翰勒的困境，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰勒解释说，他经济困难，但要给女儿买一些药。A. gifts礼物；B. toys玩具；C. meals饭；D. medicines药。根据下文“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女儿需要治疗，因此约翰勒要购买的是药品，medicines符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情出现了意想不到的转折，这名男子让约翰勒帮忙看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. lucky幸运的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. difficult困难的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”以及语境可知，流浪汉自己身处困境，却选择帮助他人，这个行为超出了约翰勒的预期，unexpected符合“转折的意外性”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情出现了意想不到的转折，这名男子让约翰勒帮忙照看他的包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. watch for照看；B. pack up打包；C. tie up捆扎；D. look for寻找。根据下文“his bag and leaves with the shopping bag”以及语境可知，男子要去退换物品，需要有人帮忙看管自己的包，watch for符合“临时看管物品”的语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他退还物品后空手而归，并把钱递给了约翰勒，约翰勒对他来说完全是一个陌生人。A. hard-headed顽固的；B. heavy-footed脚步沉重的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. low-spirited情绪低落的。根据下文“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”以及语境可知，男子把买的毯子退了回去，因此回来时手里没有购物袋，是空手的状态，empty-handed符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退还物品后空手而归，并把钱递给了约翰勒，约翰勒对他来说完全是一个陌生人。A. actor演员；B. parent父母；C. failure失败者；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“give a homeless man some money and ____ his reaction (反应)”可知，约翰勒和流浪汉此前没有交集，只是偶然的实验互动，因此二人是陌生人关系，stranger符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被流浪汉的善良所感动，约翰勒结束了这场实验，给了这名男子500美元。A. continues继续；B. delays推迟；C. exchanges交换；D. finishes结束。根据下文“offering $500 to the man”以及语境可知，流浪汉的反应超出预期，约翰勒被其善意打动，因此终止了原本的实验并给予资助，finishes符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被流浪汉的善良所感动，约翰勒结束了这场实验，给了这名男子500美元，男子立刻难以置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief难以置信；B. amazement惊奇；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“offering $500 to the man”以及语境可知，男子本是受助者，却反过来帮助他人，如今又得到500美元的资助，这个结果让他难以相信，in disbelief是固定搭配，意为“难以置信地”，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难以置信却又真实存在，这个结果证明，有时候，那些拥有最少的人，恰恰是付出最多的人。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Impressive令人印象深刻的；C. Unbelievable难以置信的；D. Emotional情绪化的。根据下文“but true”以及语境可知，空格处与true形成转折，且对应前文流浪汉的意外举动，Unbelievable符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难以置信却又真实存在，这个结果证明，有时候，那些拥有最少的人，恰恰是付出最多的人。A. losing失去；B. asking询问；C. owning拥有；D. giving给予。根据上文“those with less are the ones”以及语境可知，流浪汉自己一无所有，却愿意退还毯子帮助约翰勒，体现了“付出”的品质，giving与“those with less”形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄就是那些有善心的人。A. heart心、善心；B. will意志；C. thought想法；D. cause事业。根据上文“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”以及语境可知，前文强调流浪汉的善良举动，heart在此处指代“善良的心”，符合“英雄的本质是善意”的主旨。故选A项。 第II卷 （非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（所给词的适当形式填空） 36. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】factors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：之所以能够实现这一点，有诸多原因，但其中最主要的因素便是中国的文字体系。此处为one of+复数名词。故填factors。 37. But the ________ (propose) of building a new dam led to protests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是，修建新大坝的提议引发了抗议活动。提示词作主语，用名词形式proposal，意为“提议”，根据句意可知，这里特指修建新大坝的提议，应用单数形式。 38. A committee ________ (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics in 1960. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was established 【解析】 【详解】句意：1960年，成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及古建筑的破坏，并防止文物的流失。主语committee与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 1960可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 39. They also hope to ________ (far) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们，使其认识到为子孙后代保护历史文化遗产的重要性。根据句意，提示词修饰动词educate，且表示“进一步地”，应用副词further作状语。 40. What learning________(strategy) do you and your partner share? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你和你的搭档分享哪些学习策略？空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，strategy 为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用复数形式 strategies。故填 strategies。 41. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many ________ (variety) of dialects and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一个人们在地理上被分隔开来的时代，导致了许多种类的方言和文字的出现。本空在句中作leading to的宾语，根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词variety的复数形式varieties“种类”。 42. Some students even become ________ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。此处为固定搭配become addicted to，addict的形容词形式为addicted意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，作表语。 43. From Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】句意：从亚马逊雨林出发，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中心的住处。提示词作宾语，用名词accommodation，意为“住处”，不可数名词。 44. Jordan’s skills were ________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心智力量使他与众不同。设空处前为系动词were，需填形容词作表语，描述主语Jordan’s skills（乔丹的技术）的特征。所给词 impress为动词，其形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意及语法要求。故填impressive。 45. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ (delivery) food and supplies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deliver 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。make it difficult to do sth.为固定短语，表示“使做某事变得困难”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语，本空位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skeleton is one of the strangest-named ___46___ (sport) of the Olympics, which is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race ____47____ (usual) on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (雪橇), ____48____ a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward. But the skeleton is a lot ____49____ (exciting) and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head,pointing downhill! 【答案】46. sports 47. usually 48. where 49. more exciting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了奥运会中一个名称奇特的项目——俯式冰橇。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：俯式冰橇是奥运会中名称最奇特的运动之一，它是以19世纪90年代该运动首次出现时使用的金属雪橇的形状命名的。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用sport的复数形式。故填sports。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：俯式冰橇是一种通常在冰上进行的俯冲雪橇比赛。提示词修饰介词短语on ice，应用usual的副词形式usually，作状语，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项运动看起来有点像无舵雪橇，在无舵雪橇中，人坐在雪橇后部，双脚向前。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the luge，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【49题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但俯式冰橇比无舵雪橇更令人兴奋，也更危险。根据空后比较级标志词than可知，空处应用exciting的比较级more exciting作表语，表示“更令人兴奋的”。故填more exciting。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House. As you step inside, the decorations transport you to ancient China. ____50____ sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs is especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, ____51____ famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea hosts, who are always happy to recommend a type of tea ____52____ (base) on your preference. 【答案】50. A 51. from 52. based 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京的老舍茶馆，包括其装饰风格、提供的茶种类以及茶馆的服务特色。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你走进茶馆，传统灯笼和木制椅子所营造的一种宁静感特别令人愉悦。根据句意可知，句中sense泛指“一种宁静感”，应用不定冠词修饰，且sense发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a；句首单词首字母大写。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一个放松身心、品尝各种茶的绝佳场所，从著名的中国绿茶到乌龙茶、红茶和茉莉花茶。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶单由知识渊博的茶艺主持人有趣地介绍，他们总是乐于根据您的喜好推荐一种茶。“(base) on your preference”作方式状语，且based on是固定短语，意为“基于/根据……”，用过去分词形式作状语。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gua sha (刮痧) is a technique dating back more than 2,000 years in China, which is a once lesser-known ____53____ increasingly popular traditional Chinese therapy. ‌“Gua sha can be performed by trained acupuncturists though many people do it at home”, said Timothy So-bo, an expert and licensed acupuncturist. So far, few benefits of Gua sha ____54____ (investigate) as thoroughly as some other Chinese medicine techniques, but the ____55____ (exist) data are generally positive. 【答案】53. but 54. have been investigated 55. existing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国传统疗法——刮痧，包括其历史、操作人员以及目前的研究情况。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：刮痧是中国一项可追溯到2000多年前的技术，它曾经鲜为人知，但现在却成为一种越来越受欢迎的传统中医疗法。根据“lesser-known”和“popular”可知，空处前后为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接两个并列的形容词。 【54题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，对刮痧益处的研究还不如对其他一些中医技术的研究彻底，但现有的数据总体上是积极的。investigate(研究)是谓语动词，与主语few benefits之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“So far”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，应填have been investigated。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，对刮痧益处的研究还不如对其他一些中医技术的研究彻底，但现有的数据总体上是积极的。提示词修饰名词data，应用形容词existing作定语，表示“现有的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 你校英文报“Heritage Corner”栏目正在征稿，主题为“我的非遗学习经历”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习的非遗项目； 2．具体过程； 3．你的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 My Experience Learning Intangible Cultural Heritage ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Experience Learning Intangible Cultural Heritage Last summer, I learned paper-cutting, a beloved Chinese intangible cultural heritage, from a local master. At first, I struggled to control the scissors neatly, often cutting the patterns unevenly. The master patiently taught me basic techniques, from folding paper properly to making precise cuts. After weeks of practice, I finally created a vivid paper-cut of a peacock, its feathers delicate and detailed. This experience deepened my love for traditional art. I realized that every snip carries centuries of wisdom, and I’m determined to pass on this precious heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“我的非遗学习经历”为主题投稿，需介绍学习的非遗项目、具体过程及个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基本的：basic → fundamental 精确的：precise → accurate 下定决心的：determined → resolved 珍贵的：precious → valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The master patiently taught me basic techniques, from folding paper properly to making precise cuts. 拓展句：The master patiently taught me basic techniques, from folding paper properly to making precise cuts, which helped me build a solid foundation in paper-cutting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] At first, I struggled to control the scissors neatly, often cutting the patterns unevenly. (运用了现在分词cutting作伴随状语) [高分句型2] I realized that every snip carries centuries of wisdom, and I’m determined to pass on this precious heritage. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 概要写作（满分15分） 57. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. What Is Emotional Eating? Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. We’ve all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downing cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test. But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being. Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or distraction in food. Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. A kid who is given cookies as a way to stop crying may learn to link cookies with comfort. It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on. We’re all emotional eaters to some extent (who hasn’t suddenly found room for dessert after a filling dinner?). But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain. The trouble with emotional eating (aside from the health issues) is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you did. That’s why it helps to know the differences between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, check in and see which type of hunger is driving it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emotional eating can be harmful to people’s fitness. Generally, it’s produced by both negative and positive emotions, or even devastating blows, which, however, is mainly caused by numerous pressures in everyday life. We easily slide into emotional eating patterns, but we can avoid it if we have an insight into the real cause. To get rid of the troublesome results of emotional eating, we should learn to distinguish physical hunger from emotional hunger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪性进食是人们用食物应对情绪而非满足饥饿的行为，频繁为之会影响健康，还说明了其与正负情绪、日常压力的关联及形成的习得性模式，指出认识这种行为并区分生理与情绪饥饿有助于改变。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①Emotional eating, which is using food to deal with feelings instead of hunger, can be harmful to health when done frequently unconsciously. ②It is caused by not only negative feelings but also positive ones, and more often by daily stresses, sometimes major life events. ③Emotional eating patterns are learned and hard to unlearn, but possible with awareness. ④Distinguishing physical hunger from emotional hunger helps address its troublesome results. 2. 缜密构思 将第①点作为总起句，点明情绪性进食的定义及危害；将第②点作为其产生的原因（正负情绪及日常压力等）；将第③、④点整合为改变这种行为的可能性及方法（了解原因、区分两种饥饿）。 3. 遣词造句 Emotional eating can be harmful to people’s fitness. Generally, it’s produced by both negative and positive emotions, or even devastating blows, which, however, is mainly caused by numerous pressures in everyday life. We easily slide into emotional eating patterns, but we can avoid it if we have an insight into the real cause. To get rid of the troublesome results of emotional eating, we should learn to distinguish physical hunger from emotional hunger. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Generally, it’s produced by both negative and positive emotions, or even devastating blows, which, however, is mainly caused by numerous pressures in everyday life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] We easily slide into emotional eating patterns, but we can avoid it if we have an insight into the real cause.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）厦门大学附属科技中学阶段性检测（十二月） 高一英语试题 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。 第I卷 （选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is Craig standing outside? A.To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 2.What is the woman's main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C.It will attract too many birds. 3.How does the man feel now? A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Relieved. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 5.How much will the woman pay for her phone? A.£125. B.£150. C.£500. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the purpose of the woman's phone call? A.To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C.To interview the salesperson. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B.Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr. Burton's secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What docs the man suggest doing? A.Having a party. B.Shortening the material. C.Meeting the companies first. 9.What will the speakers do in two weeks? A.Make a presentation. B.Draw some pictures. C.Start a project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do in her teens? A.A cashier. B.A waitress. C.A salesperson. 11.What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A.They were hard work. B.They were suitable for her. C.They were not her favorite. 12. What might the woman do later? A.Further her studies. B. Look for another temporary job. C. Improve her academic performance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Mary need now? A.Improve her teaching effectiveness. B.Present the topic in an interesting way. C.Build better relationships with students. 14.Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular? A.His book is a bestseller. B.His teaching methods are creative. C. He is a senior teacher in the school. 15.Which learning approach does Professor J. K. Simmons suggest? A.Doing research in groups. B.Developing learning in pairs. C.Focusing on personal study skills. 16. What does Professor J. K. Simmons' book mainly focus on? A.Guidance for classroom management. B.Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A.Her father. B.Her teachers. C.Her cousin. 18.What did Ann's teachers advise her to do? A.Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C.Focus on her biology. 19.What does Ann think of the process of learning nursing? A.Effortless. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable. 20.How does Ann describe her job? A.It is well-paid. B.It is complex. C.It is worthwhile. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads. The One-Minute Workout by Martin Gibala For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners! The Champion’s Mind by Jim Afremow In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind. this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-term goals. How Bad Do You Want It by Matt Fitzgerald This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I’ve had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it’s just a book that helps you figure out how to dig deep and what’s happening when you feel like stopping. Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings pointing out common mistakes. It’s a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free! 1. Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala? A. Businessmen with tight schedules. B. Athletes aiming for peak performance. C. Employees with flexible working time. D. Fitness trainers seeking new challenges. 2. Which of the four books is highly popular with runners? A. The One-Minute Workout. B. The Champion’s Mind. C. How Bad Do You Want It. D. Becoming a Supple Leopard. 3. What concerns Cordoza most? A. Attitude. B. Teamwork. C. Duration. D. Safety. B On a freezing night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home after a long day at work. Suddenly, in the flash of his headlights, he spotted a pair of dogs. Despite the heavy snowfall that reduced visibility, he could tell they were wearing collars and tags. Gus felt a deep sense of concern and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care, he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle. He quickly took out his phone, took a picture of the dogs, and sent it to his wife, Katie. When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmed that the dogs had been abandoned. Gus called the county dog warden’s office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie. “You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.” That night, the Kiebels welcomed the tired dogs, prepared a warm bed, and provided food and water. Gus knew someone at an animal shelter, the League for Animal Welfare. The next day, he called, and Katie took the dogs to the shelter and asked them not to separate the pair. In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs. Eventually, a loving family surfaced, ready to welcome the dogs and offer them a permanent home. This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life’s darkest, most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told. 4. Why did a pair of dogs stay outside on a cold snowy day? A. They were left homeless. B. They escaped from home. C. They got lost in the snow. D. They waited for their owners. 5. How did Katie deal with the dogs? A. She contacted their keepers. B. She called an animal shelter. C. She overlooked their hardship. D. She asked Gus to bring them back. 6. Which best describes Gus Kiebel? A. Self-centered and rude. B. Warm-hearted and patient. C. Good-natured and brave. D. Narrow-minded and mean. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Storms pose threat to dogs. C. Caring turns desperation into hope. D. Generosity awakes hope in adoption. C Do you remember reading an article called Kouji in middle school? In it, a kouji performer, specializing in vocal mimicry, creates lifelike performances of various sounds using just his mouth, with the stage having only a table, a block of wood on it, a chair and a fan. Originating from ancient China, the art of kouji involves skillfully using movements of the lips, teeth, throat, and tongue to produce sounds that mimic birds, animals, and various other noises in the world. It is often combined with story-telling during performances. In 2011, kouji was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. According to the IHChina website, traditional kouji is becoming endangered due to the rapid development of electronic audio. However, Cao Quyang, a 28-year-old inheritor, has found a solution by combining kouji with beatboxing, achieving a perfect combination of traditional and modern performance art. Cao started learning kouji in 2016 when she wanted to bring something original to her B -box performance. "As a former percussionis (打击乐器演奏者), I'm sensitive to rhythm, so I integrated the kouji techniques I learned into beatboxing and created my own unique style in my area of expertise." she added. For example, when mimicking environmental sounds like wind, Cao can use her mouth to weave beatboxing into it, making the sound of the wind stronger and more rhythmic." The addition of beatboxing brings more musical expression to kouji performances, making the stories more vivid and appealing to today's young audiences." said Cao. In addition to kouji and beatboxing, Cao can also play the Chinese drums, drum set, and piano, as well as DJ. "Innovation is not difficult for me. To me, innovation is simply expressing something that people don't understand in a way they do," said Cao, "As long as it combines tradition and modernity and allows the public to appreciate the beauty of tradition through innovation, I'm willing to do it." 8. What does the article tell us about kouji ? A. It involves five parts of the human mouth. B. It originated in the Western Han dynasty. C. It usually mixes sound mimicry with storytelling. D. It received national heritage status in 2001. 9. How has Cao Quyang contributed to the preservation of kouji? A. By developing a new form of art. B. By employing it to compose pop songs. C. By including digital effects in her performances. D. By combining it with percussion instruments. 10. What aspect of kouji does Cao enhance with beatboxing ? A. Visual appeal. B. Emotional depth. C. Mimicry accuracy. D. Rhythmic complexity. 11. What does Cao think of innovation ? A. It presents challenges and risks of failure. B. It is a means of beautifying the old. C. It is a way to bridge understanding. D. It serves as a form of self-expression. D In between the speedboats and wooden fishing boats in a Hong Kong harbor, a different kind of boat sails. It looks ordinary, but as the three-meter-long new unmanned boat moves skillfully through the water, it consumes waste floating on the surface. Wasted plastic water bottles and juice boxes travel through a gap in the front of the boat and move up a belt. Around 33 billion pounds of plastic trash enter the oceans every year, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation group. The sight of this ever-growing marine litter is truly concerning. “We have garbage trucks for the land. Why don’t we have something to clean the water?” said Sidhant Gupta, the co-founder of the marine-tech startup Clearbot, which developed the boat. Clearbot is trying to change that with its autonomous boats. The boats can provide data by algorithms and analyze what items are being collected so that they can help people stop the flow of waste into waterways. And the boats don’t stop at collecting waste. There are many other “dull, dirty or dangerous” jobs that Clearbot’s boats are capable of. Equipped with sensors and tools, they can map the bottom of waterways, test water quality and collect samples. Due to the massive need for marine clean-up, Clearbot is now focused on scaling up. Gupta hopes to have 20 boats put into use by next year, and 50 in operation within two years. “You should be able to see these in the harbors and think it’s so normal,” said Gupta. “We want it to be used widely.” Some worry that too many boats will also cause pollution. But Gupta doesn’t think so. This boat has an impressive energy system. It has solar panels on top and an 8-hour battery, which can store the energy and enable it to operate without relying on traditional energy sources. “The fleet has the potential to protect the marine ecology and turn to pollution-free marine operations across a range of uses by replacing fossil fuel-powered boats,” said Gupta. 12. What drives Sidhant Gupta to develop this new boat? A. Lack of transport boats. B. Needs of local fishermen. C. Increase in marine litter. D. Waste of water resources. 13. What can we know about the performance of the boat? A. It is multi-functional. B. It works better underwater. C. It requires manual operation. D. It can avoid risky situations. 14. What does the underlined phrase “scaling up” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Selling abroad. B. Functioning well. C. Building harbors. D. Adding production. 15. What is the boat expected to do in marine operations? A. To achieve zero carbon emissions. B. To help conduct research on marine ecology. C. To develop deep-sea fossil fuels. D. To improve efficiency of marine operations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Life isn’t always easy. ____16____ Other times, we make decisions that get us down. And still other times, we feel bad for no obvious reason. Luckily, there are some simple strategies we can try to boost our mood. Learn to appreciate. When you focus on the good things in life, you’ll find that your mood improves significantly. One of the best ways to start feeling better fast is to practice thankfulness. You can write an appreciation journal or a thank-you list. ____17____ Boost self-confidence. When we are confident, we are more likely to take the necessary actions we need to take to improve our lives. ____18____ We may be able to boost self-confidence by reminding ourselves of our strengths and positive qualities. So go ahead and think about your strengths. It doesn’t have to be anything big — maybe you’re a good cook, good at playing video games, or have a good imagination. Take care of yourself. ____19____ We’re not as judgmental of our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and we treat ourselves better. You can boost self-understanding by writing yourself a self-kind letter that reminds you of all the good things about you and treats you kindly. ____20____ There’s actually science that suggests positive images do boost our mood. But sometimes we just want to look at funny or cute things. Sometimes, when we’re feeling down, it can be helpful to let our brains rest, look at cute cat videos online, and just let our mood improve that way. As you can see, we are not at the mercy of our moods. When we get stuck, we can lift ourselves and move forward. The bottom line is that you can change your mood! A. Focus on the positive. B. Explore the science behind. C. As a result, it can be easier to be in a better mood. D. Self-care can often help us feel better about ourselves. E. Sometimes bad things happen that put us in a bad mood. F. So, just be sure to be gentle with yourself and take your time. G. These activities can result in a quick and fast boost of positivity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A video about a homeless man went viral (在网络上迅速传播) . Johal, a video-maker known for his social ____21____decided to give a homeless man some money and____22____his reaction (反应). In the video, approaching (靠近) a____23____homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and thankful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of ____24____, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench. Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man____25____listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some____26____while having a hard time financially (财政上). In a(an)____27____turn of events, the man asks Johal to____28____his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns ____29____after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total____30____, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal____31____the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in____32____. ____33____ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones____34____ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a____35____. 21. A. service B. skill C. experiments D. activities 22. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented 23. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. discouraged 24. A. food B. blankets C. clothes D. candles 25. A. casually B. respectfully C. excitedly D. carefully 26. A. gifts B. toys C. meals D. medicines 27. A. lucky B. unexpected C. difficult D. awkward 28. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for 29. A. hard-headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited 30. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger 31. A. continues B. delays C. exchanges D. finishes 32. A. disbelief B. amazement C. sorrow D. anger 33. A. Heartbroken B. Impressive C. Unbelievable D. Emotional 34. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving 35. A. heart B. will C. thought D. cause 第II卷 （非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（所给词的适当形式填空） 36. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. But the ________ (propose) of building a new dam led to protests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. A committee ________ (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics in 1960. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. They also hope to ________ (far) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. What learning________(strategy) do you and your partner share? (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many ________ (variety) of dialects and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Some students even become ________ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. From Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Jordan’s skills were ________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ (delivery) food and supplies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skeleton is one of the strangest-named ___46___ (sport) of the Olympics, which is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race ____47____ (usual) on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (雪橇), ____48____ a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward. But the skeleton is a lot ____49____ (exciting) and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head,pointing downhill! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House. As you step inside, the decorations transport you to ancient China. ____50____ sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs is especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, ____51____ famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea hosts, who are always happy to recommend a type of tea ____52____ (base) on your preference. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gua sha (刮痧) is a technique dating back more than 2,000 years in China, which is a once lesser-known ____53____ increasingly popular traditional Chinese therapy. ‌“Gua sha can be performed by trained acupuncturists though many people do it at home”, said Timothy So-bo, an expert and licensed acupuncturist. So far, few benefits of Gua sha ____54____ (investigate) as thoroughly as some other Chinese medicine techniques, but the ____55____ (exist) data are generally positive. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 你校英文报“Heritage Corner”栏目正在征稿，主题为“我的非遗学习经历”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习的非遗项目； 2．具体过程； 3．你的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 My Experience Learning Intangible Cultural Heritage ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 概要写作（满分15分） 57. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. What Is Emotional Eating? Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. We’ve all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downing cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test. But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being. Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or distraction in food. Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. A kid who is given cookies as a way to stop crying may learn to link cookies with comfort. It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on. We’re all emotional eaters to some extent (who hasn’t suddenly found room for dessert after a filling dinner?). But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain. The trouble with emotional eating (aside from the health issues) is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you did. That’s why it helps to know the differences between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, check in and see which type of hunger is driving it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $