精品解析：福建省厦门第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

保密★启用前 厦门六中2023级高一上学期10月阶段检测试卷 英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Whose birthday is it today? A.Mike’s. B.Richard’s. C.Susan’s 2What kind of music does the man like? A.Jazz. B.Rock. C.Opera. 3.Where will the speakers go? A.To a swimming pool. B.To a playground. C.To the seaside. 4.When will the man have the party? A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Tuesday 5.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To ask for a new ID card. B.To take a picture of her. C.To fill out a form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman suggest buying first? A.Flowers. B.A scarf. C.Chocolates. 7.Where will the speakers probably go next? A.To a garden. B.To a shop: C.To the teacher’s office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Relatives. 9.What is the woman? A.A film actress. B.An art director. C.A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where was the ring found first? A.Inside a piece of cake. B.On the newspaper. C.In a drawer. 11Who found the ring first? A.David. B.David’s father. C.The woman. 12.When did the woman lose her ring most probably? A.When she was was washing her hands. B.When she was eating the cake. C.When she was making the cake. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the Greens going first? A.To the bus station. B.To the subway station. C.To the man’s house. 14.Why are the Greens going to Washington? A.To see Tommy’s grandparents. B.To go on a trip. C.To attend a meeting. 15.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. 16.What can we learn about Tommy? A.He misses his grandparents. B.He’ll stay in Washington for a month. C.He is always slow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker use to do? A.He watched TV a lot. B.He stayed at home and did homework. C.He played sports with his classmates. 18.What kind of books does the speaker read now? A.Textbooks. B.Storybooks. C.Cartoon books. 19.What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends? A.He can chat with them. B.He can concentrate on study. C.He can learn a lot from them. 20.What does the speaker want to be in the future? A.An cngincer. B.A doctor C.A writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many are asking how to enjoy the rush of discovery without the crowds. Below are our annual inspiring and less visited places. Laos Laos, Southeast Asian country, known for the Upper Mekong River, got a boost in domestic travel with a Chinese-constructed train. The train’s route features 260 miles within Laos, starting at the border town of Boten and running through 75 tunnels and across 167 bridges, before stopping in the capital, Vientiane. The train’s promise is to expand tourism, including the old capital, Louangphrabang, a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Dodecanese Islands, Greece Now the islands must balance the economic need for tourism with the environmental stresses it causes. In this hilly land, many families keep bees and make their own butter and cheese. But the island’s shortage of drinking water and limited capacity for recycling pose challenges. Ghana Many travelers return to this West African country to explore their African roots, and connect with their local family members again. They can hear A frobeats (非洲节拍乐) every-where. More than a return, this kind of music is a memory and connection. The capital, Accra, is the center of fashion for Ghana. There’s always something bright or loud or colorful. Ghanaians have very distinct ways of putting things together. Alberta, Canada Visitors encounter cultural history dating back 8, 000 years through guided hikes, hands-on interpretive (解释的) programs featuring prehistoric stone tools, and Cree crafting work-shops. They can also admire the visions and myths found in the rock carvings and paintings left on the sandstone formations and rock spires of Writing-on-Stone, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the high grassland prairies of the Milk River Valley. 1. Which place develops tourism greatly due to transportation? A. Laos. B. Dodecanese Islands. C. Ghana. D. Alberta. 2. What can we know about Alberta? A. It involves different African music. B. It needs plenty of drinking water. C. It has many UNESCO World Heritage sites. D. It has unique rock carvings and paintings. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a travel site. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In an academic article. B Tapping on the windshield (挡风玻璃) to get his attention, I asked, “Is your taxi available?” He looked up at me, nodding, “I’m sorry. I was reading a letter.” “I’m in no hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He shook his head, “I’ve read it several times.” “Letters from home always mean a lot.” I said. “This isn’t family.” he replied, “Old Ed was my oldest friend. He was a nice guy.” “You said ‘was’. Does that mean—?” He nodded, “Died a few weeks ago.” “I’m sorry.” After a brief silence, I heard him repeat: “I should have kept in touch. But things come up and we just don’t seem to find the time.” “We used to find the time,” he handed the letter over to me. “Take a look.” The letter began with “Old Friend,” and then referred to the good times they had had together. “For the last 30 years it’s been mostly just Christmas cards. Never a real letter. I’m not good at writing.” He added. “It must have made you feel good, didn’t it?” I said. The driver said something I couldn’t understand. As we were getting close to our destination, I skipped to the last paragraph. It was signed, Your Old Friend, Tom. “Your friend’s name was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom?” “I’m Tom,” he explained, looking as if he were trying to see something in the distance. When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it. 4. What can we learn about the driver from the passage? A. He lost his oldest friend. B. He never got in touch with his old friend. C. He thought nothing matters more than friendship. D. He was so focused on writing a letter in the beginning. 5. What does the underlined “It” refer to? A. A Christmas card. B. The time spent with Old Ed. C. The letter the writer was reading. D. The friendship between the driver and his friend. 6. Why did the writer decide to write a letter and mail it right away? A. Because he missed his friends very much. B. Because he formed the habit of writing letters. C. Because he happened to have time to write a letter. D. Because he didn’t want to have the same regret as the driver. 7. What could be the best title of the passage? A. A sincere heart. B. A letter never sent. C. Memories of an old friend. D. All good things must come to an end. C Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换)houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year. The couple’s occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year for flights. Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance”. Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, ltaly, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the ycars, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less”, adds she. 8. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers? A. To avoid taking flights. B. To spread local culture. C. To improve their living condition. D. To cut down their travel costs. 9. What can we know about Sharon from the text? A. She comes from England and likes Italy. B. She never lives in a hotel when traveling. C. She is fond of the way of swapping houses. D. She plans to open a school with her husband. 10. What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers? A. Embarrassing. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional. 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To share a couple’s special way of travelling. B. To advise more people to travel worldwide. C. To introduce ways of exchanging houses. D. To teach us how to save money while traveling, D Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的）tooth grow in its place. But if a permanent tooth falls out, that's a problem. There isn't another one under the gum（齿龈）that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures. Dentures,known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures,which replace every tooth in the mouth. Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to.They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡） in denture solution when not in the mouth. Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it's hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings. People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎）， or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums aren't strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities (洞） that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems. 12. If one of your baby teeth falls out, you_______ A. should have a false tooth fixed in its place B. will gain a permanent tooth in future. C. have to put it under your pillow at once D. can exchange it for some money 13. A person wearing dentures_________ A. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning B. will spend a very long time adjusting himself or herself to them C. should brush them with a special denture brush every few days D. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position. B. Old people will find it hard to smile talk, and eat properly without teeth. C. A person's teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums. D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out. 15. What does the underlined word "weird" mean in the fifth paragraph? A. inconvenient B. excited C. strange D. impolite 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you?” Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? ______16______ Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette，asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?” _____17_____ Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail. This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners, ____18____ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, " Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications. In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. _____19_____ And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail. How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people,especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. ____20____ In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. A. Then there is voice mail. B. Others, like me, want no reply. C. But people still ask these things. D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time? E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life? F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier. G. When the telephone was invented people didn't know how to greet a caller. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation: all my bank cards weren’t ___21___ abroad, and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was ___22___ who came to my rescue to get me home. I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the ___23___. With my remaining coins, I ___24___ to the bus station and found a countryside that I could ___25___. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I went knocking door to door, ___26___ my situation with my very poor Spanish, but everyone pointed me to another ___27___. Finally, I ___28___ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely ___29___. She heard my story and felt ____30____ for me. She said her son had a similar ____31____. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how ____32____ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to ____33____ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the head of Red Cross. I realized that being able to receive kindness is a ____34____ for other people as well. And kindness ____35____ more kindness in small ripples(波纹). 21. A. working B. paying C. travelling D. increasing 22. A. villagers B. tourists C. visitors D. strangers 23. A. street B. town C. countryside D. community 24. A. drove B. flew C. headed D. slid 25. A. buy B. afford C. rent D. earn 26. A. explaining B. sharing C. exchanging D. exploring 27. A. door B. house C. man D. restaurant 28. A. thought of B. heard of C. arrived at D. aimed at 29. A. rich B. kind C. busy D. serious 30. A. proud B. happy C. excited D. sorry 31. A. adventure B. experience C. failure D. strategy 32. A. warm B. curious C. cool D. strange 33. A. choose B. calm C. comfort D. rescue 34. A. gift B. trouble C. trap D. request 35. A. improves B. challenges C. encourages D. designs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ____36____(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try ____37____(make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, ____38____Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good ____39____some school subjects or it is ____40____(possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____41____(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ____42____you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream____43____(make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many ____44____(difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from _____45_____(you). You need to decide what is the most important. 第四部分 课内基础 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. People are_____(confuse) about all the different labels on food these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I am writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for the school English club. (用适当的词填空) 49. He left a deep impression ________ the interviewers with his excellent spoken English. (用适当的词填空) 50. We are supposed to exchange ideas________our parents, who are rich in experience and willing to help. （用适当的词填空） 51. My first day at senior high school is a mixture of ________ (anxious) and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I prefer ________ (pay) regularly in small amounts, rather than have a large amount to pay in one go. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. With the help of ________ (advance) technology, we can finish the work in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. George should be responsible ________ the accident because he didn’t give signals to other drivers. (用适当的词填空) 55. You need to take control ___________ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 选词组填空，注意使用其正确形式 make up be addicted to concentrate on look forward to be suitable for 56. People that ________ drugs get help from the government one way or another. 57. As a freshman, Stella is having trouble ________ the class. 58. We will be at Baker Street at 8:00 am, and we are ________ seeing you there. 59. I hope to find the learning strategy which ________ my English study. 60. In some languages, half of the words in daily conversations ________ of 100 words. 第三节翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 要是我跟不上其他同学怎么办? ________ I can’t________ other students? 62. 高中有很多值得探索的。 ________ at senior high school. 63. 老师建议他尽快完成作业。 The teacher recommended that he ________ as soon as possible. 64. 花费太多时间上网有损身心健康。 ________ is unhealthy for your mental and physical health. 65. 你们这一代青少年喜欢刷抖音，这没有什么不正常。 ________ to be attracted to TikTok. 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Laura的父母过分关心她的日常生活，不允许她和朋友外出，她因此深感苦恼，写信向你寻求建议，请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Laura, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 厦门六中2023级高一上学期10月阶段检测试卷 英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whose birthday is it today? A.Mike’s. B.Richard’s. C.Susan’s 2.What kind of music does the man like? A.Jazz. B.Rock. C.Opera. 3.Where will the speakers go? A.To a swimming pool. B.To a playground. C.To the seaside. 4.When will the man have the party? A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Tuesday 5.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To ask for a new ID card. B.To take a picture of her. C.To fill out a form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman suggest buying first? A.Flowers. B.A scarf. C.Chocolates. 7.Where will the speakers probably go next? A.To a garden. B.To a shop: C.To the teacher’s office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Relatives. 9.What is the woman? A.A film actress. B.An art director. C.A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where was the ring found first? A.Inside a piece of cake. B.On the newspaper. C.In a drawer. 11.Who found the ring first? A.David. B.David’s father. C.The woman. 12.When did the woman lose her ring most probably? A.When she was was washing her hands. B.When she was eating the cake. C.When she was making the cake. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the Greens going first? A.To the bus station. B.To the subway station. C.To the man’s house. 14.Why are the Greens going to Washington? A.To see Tommy’s grandparents. B.To go on a trip. C.To attend a meeting. 15.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. 16.What can we learn about Tommy? A.He misses his grandparents. B.He’ll stay in Washington for a month. C.He is always slow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker use to do? A.He watched TV a lot. B.He stayed at home and did homework. C.He played sports with his classmates. 18.What kind of books does the speaker read now? A.Textbooks. B.Storybooks. C.Cartoon books. 19.What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends? AHe can chat with them. B.He can concentrate on study. C.He can learn a lot from them. 20.What does the speaker want to be in the future? A.An cngincer. B.A doctor C.A writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many are asking how to enjoy the rush of discovery without the crowds. Below are our annual inspiring and less visited places. Laos Laos, Southeast Asian country, known for the Upper Mekong River, got a boost in domestic travel with a Chinese-constructed train. The train’s route features 260 miles within Laos, starting at the border town of Boten and running through 75 tunnels and across 167 bridges, before stopping in the capital, Vientiane. The train’s promise is to expand tourism, including the old capital, Louangphrabang, a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Dodecanese Islands, Greece Now the islands must balance the economic need for tourism with the environmental stresses it causes. In this hilly land, many families keep bees and make their own butter and cheese. But the island’s shortage of drinking water and limited capacity for recycling pose challenges. Ghana Many travelers return to this West African country to explore their African roots, and connect with their local family members again. They can hear A frobeats (非洲节拍乐) every-where. More than a return, this kind of music is a memory and connection. The capital, Accra, is the center of fashion for Ghana. There’s always something bright or loud or colorful. Ghanaians have very distinct ways of putting things together. Alberta, Canada Visitors encounter cultural history dating back 8, 000 years through guided hikes, hands-on interpretive (解释的) programs featuring prehistoric stone tools, and Cree crafting work-shops. They can also admire the visions and myths found in the rock carvings and paintings left on the sandstone formations and rock spires of Writing-on-Stone, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the high grassland prairies of the Milk River Valley. 1. Which place develops tourism greatly due to transportation? A. Laos. B. Dodecanese Islands. C. Ghana. D. Alberta. 2. What can we know about Alberta? A. It involves different African music. B. It needs plenty of drinking water. C. It has many UNESCO World Heritage sites. D. It has unique rock carvings and paintings. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a travel site. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In an academic article. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些鼓舞人心的和少有人去的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Laos, Southeast Asian country, known for the Upper Mekong River, got a boost in domestic travel with a Chinese-constructed train.(以湄公河上游闻名的东南亚国家老挝，由于中国建造的火车，国内旅游得到了提振。)”可知，老挝由于交通便利，旅游业大大发展。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can also admire the visions and myths found in the rock carvings and paintings left on the sandstone formations and rock spires of Writing-on-Stone, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the high grassland prairies of the Milk River Valley.(他们还可以欣赏在砂岩地层和岩石塔尖上留下的岩石雕刻和绘画中发现的幻想和神话，石刻是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，位于米尔克河谷的高原草原上。)”可知，Alberta有独特的岩石雕刻和绘画。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Below are our annual inspiring and less visited places.(以下是我们一年一度的励志景点和游客较少的景点。)”可知，文章介绍了一些鼓舞人心的和少有人去的景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一个旅游网站。故选A。 B Tapping on the windshield (挡风玻璃) to get his attention, I asked, “Is your taxi available?” He looked up at me, nodding, “I’m sorry. I was reading a letter.” “I’m in no hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He shook his head, “I’ve read it several times.” “Letters from home always mean a lot.” I said. “This isn’t family.” he replied, “Old Ed was my oldest friend. He was a nice guy.” “You said ‘was’. Does that mean—?” He nodded, “Died a few weeks ago.” “I’m sorry.” After a brief silence, I heard him repeat: “I should have kept in touch. But things come up and we just don’t seem to find the time.” “We used to find the time,” he handed the letter over to me. “Take a look.” The letter began with “Old Friend,” and then referred to the good times they had had together. “For the last 30 years it’s been mostly just Christmas cards. Never a real letter. I’m not good at writing.” He added. “It must have made you feel good, didn’t it?” I said. The driver said something I couldn’t understand. As we were getting close to our destination, I skipped to the last paragraph. It was signed, Your Old Friend, Tom. “Your friend’s name was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom?” “I’m Tom,” he explained, looking as if he were trying to see something in the distance. When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it. 4. What can we learn about the driver from the passage? A. He lost his oldest friend. B. He never got in touch with his old friend. C. He thought nothing matters more than friendship. D. He was so focused on writing a letter in the beginning. 5. What does the underlined “It” refer to? A. A Christmas card. B. The time spent with Old Ed. C. The letter the writer was reading. D. The friendship between the driver and his friend. 6. Why did the writer decide to write a letter and mail it right away? A. Because he missed his friends very much. B. Because he formed the habit of writing letters. C. Because he happened to have time to write a letter. D. Because he didn’t want to have the same regret as the driver. 7. What could be the best title of the passage? A. A sincere heart. B. A letter never sent. C. Memories of an old friend. D. All good things must come to an end. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。此文描写了作者与出租车司机Tom一段对话，通过一封来不及寄出的书信，传递出Tom对未能和老朋友时常保持联系的遗憾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段He nodded, “Died a few weeks ago.” 可知，这位司机的老朋友过世了。也就是他失去了他的老朋友。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一段For the last 30 years it’s been mostly just Christmas cards. Never a real letter. I’m not good at writing.可知过去的三十年，Tom和老友只寄过圣诞卡片，从没有写过信，所以作者认为手上正在读的这封信肯定让Tom感到非常开心。所以it指的是“作者正在读的这封信”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your friend’s name was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom?”“I’m Tom,” he explained, looking as if he were trying to see something in the distance.可知，最后一段提到作者到达酒店立刻写信并寄出去，因为此前他才知道Tom手上的信是Tom写的，却再也来不及寄出去了，由此判断出他不想要留下跟Tom一样的遗憾。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。此文描写了作者与出租车司机Tom一段对话，通过一封来不及寄出的书信，传递出Tom对未能和老朋友时常保持联系的遗憾。在文末揭示这封信是一封来不及寄出的信，所以B项：一封从未寄出的信。为短文最佳标题。故选B。 C Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换)houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year. The couple’s occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year for flights. Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance”. Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, ltaly, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the ycars, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less”, adds she. 8. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers? A. To avoid taking flights. B. To spread local culture. C. To improve their living condition. D. To cut down their travel costs. 9. What can we know about Sharon from the text? A. She comes from England and likes Italy. B. She never lives in a hotel when traveling. C. She is fond of the way of swapping houses. D. She plans to open a school with her husband. 10. What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers? A. Embarrassing. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional. 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To share a couple’s special way of travelling. B. To advise more people to travel worldwide. C. To introduce ways of exchanging houses. D. To teach us how to save money while traveling, 【答案】8 D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low.”（莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。）可知，这对夫妇要和陌生人交换房子是因为为了减少他们的旅行费用。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.”（来自爱尔兰科克的莎伦在过去的13年里和陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔过。她说：“我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。）可知，从课文中我们能了解到莎伦她喜欢交换房子的方式。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable.”（她说：“我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。有家庭风格的房子，现代的城市公寓和漂亮的建筑时期的房子。每个假期都是不同的，住在别人家里会让我们的经历更有意义、更愉快。）故可推知，莎伦对和陌生人交换房子感觉非常棒。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.”（莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。他们只需要支付机票费用，这意味着他们每年在度假时可以节省数百英镑。）可知，文章主要讲的是莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。故可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻的特殊旅行方式。故选A项。 D Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的）tooth grow in its place. But if a permanent tooth falls out, that's a problem. There isn't another one under the gum（齿龈）that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures. Dentures,known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures,which replace every tooth in the mouth. Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to.They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡） in denture solution when not in the mouth. Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it's hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings. People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎）， or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums aren't strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities (洞） that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems. 12. If one of your baby teeth falls out, you_______ A. should have a false tooth fixed in its place B. will gain a permanent tooth in future. C. have to put it under your pillow at once D. can exchange it for some money 13. A person wearing dentures_________ A. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning B. will spend a very long time adjusting himself or herself to them C. should brush them with a special denture brush every few days D. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position. B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth. C. A person's teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums. D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out. 15. What does the underlined word "weird" mean in the fifth paragraph? A. inconvenient B. excited C. strange D. impolite 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对假牙的作用和重要性进行了说明。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的）tooth grow in its place.”（然后你就可以看到你的新恒牙在原来的地方生长了。）可知，当乳牙掉后，会有一颗新的恒牙长出来，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to.”（假牙一开始会引起疼痛，但很快就会习惯。）可知，戴假牙在刚开始时会产生疼痛，需要一段时间来适应，故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position.”（有部分假牙，它只能代替几颗牙齿，防止其他牙齿改变位置。）可知，局部假牙可以防止剩余的牙齿改变位置，所以选项A正确，排除A；根据第六段第一句“Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it's hard to smile, talk, and eat properly.”（假牙对老年人很重要，因为没有牙齿，就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食。）可知，老年人会发现没有牙齿就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食，所以选项B正确，排除B；根据最后一段“People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎）， or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums aren't strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out.”（人们失去恒牙通常是由于牙周病或牙龈疾病，这种疾病是由攻击牙龈的细菌引起的。患病的牙龈不结实不健康，所以牙齿会松动脱落。）可知，牙龈生病的话，人的牙齿可能会松动，所以选项C正确，排除C；根据第五段“It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth. ”（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）可知，牙齿全掉的人也是可以戴假牙的，所以选项D错误，故选D。 4.词义推测题。根据画线词后的“It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth. ”（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）中的also可知，前后两句呈承接并列关系，所以前后句想表达的意思相似，所以weird在此处的意思应为奇怪，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you?” Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? ______16______ Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette，asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?” _____17_____ Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail. This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners, ____18____ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, " Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications. In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. _____19_____ And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail. How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people,especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. ____20____ In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. A. Then there is voice mail. B. Others, like me, want no reply. C. But people still ask these things. D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time? E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life? F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier. G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。 【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到一些人很粗鲁，下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结，对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段中The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.可知，作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项Then there is voice mail.位于段首，引出voice mail，下文对其进行介绍。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, " Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out,可知当时Bell刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题，G项：当电话发明时，人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼。与下文连接，故选G。 【19题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题，你帮助他们解决问题后，他们会回复你感谢邮件。C项But people still ask these things.与上文转折，与下文连接。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解。上句Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message介绍了老年人的习惯，B项Others, like me, want no reply.与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题的voice mail，第3小题的Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor,在文中都能找到对应的词或相关内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation: all my bank cards weren’t ___21___ abroad, and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was ___22___ who came to my rescue to get me home. I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the ___23___. With my remaining coins, I ___24___ to the bus station and found a countryside that I could ___25___. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I went knocking door to door, ___26___ my situation with my very poor Spanish, but everyone pointed me to another ___27___. Finally, I ___28___ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely ___29___. She heard my story and felt ____30____ for me. She said her son had a similar ____31____. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how ____32____ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to ____33____ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the head of Red Cross. I realized that being able to receive kindness is a ____34____ for other people as well. And kindness ____35____ more kindness in small ripples(波纹). 21. A. working B. paying C. travelling D. increasing 22. A. villagers B. tourists C. visitors D. strangers 23 A. street B. town C. countryside D. community 24. A. drove B. flew C. headed D. slid 25. A. buy B. afford C. rent D. earn 26. A. explaining B. sharing C. exchanging D. exploring 27. A. door B. house C. man D. restaurant 28. A. thought of B. heard of C. arrived at D. aimed at 29. A. rich B. kind C. busy D. serious 30. A. proud B. happy C. excited D. sorry 31. A. adventure B. experience C. failure D. strategy 32. A. warm B. curious C. cool D. strange 33. A. choose B. calm C. comfort D. rescue 34. A. gift B. trouble C. trap D. request 35. A. improves B. challenges C. encourages D. designs 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去哥斯达黎加旅游的时候，发现自己陷入了困境：无法使用自己的银行卡，身上也没有多少现金，而回程票在两周之后，作者只好挨家挨户地寻求帮助，最后终于在一家餐厅老板的帮助下，成功度过了在哥斯达黎加余下的日子。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在哥斯达黎加旅游时发现自己陷入了困境：我所有的银行卡在国外都不能用，我只有5美元和一张两周后的返程机票。A. working起作用；B. paying支付；C. travelling旅行；D. increasing增加。根据上文“I found myself in a bad situation”和下文“I only had $5”可知，作者陷入了困境，身上只有5美元，因此是所有的银行卡在国外都不能用，即不起作用。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我送回家。A. villagers村民；B. tourists游客；C. visitors访客；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文作者在一家餐厅老板的帮助下，成功度过了在哥斯达黎加余下的日子可知，这是来自陌生人的帮助。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡村去找善良的人。A. street街道；B. town镇；C. countryside乡村；D. community社区。根据上文“I thought the city dangerous”可知，作者认为城市很危险，因此会去乡村找善良的人。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我朝着汽车站走去，找到了一个我能负担得起的乡村。A. drove开车；B. flew飞翔；C. headed朝……行进；D. slid滑行。根据上文“I only had $5”和下文“to the bus station”可知，作者此时只有5美元，因此只能朝着汽车站走去，head to是固定短语，意为“朝着某个地方前进”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我朝着汽车站走去，找到了一个我能负担得起的乡村。A. buy购买；B. afford负担得起；C. rent租用；D. earn赚取。根据上文“I only had $5”可知，作者此时只有5美元，因此坐公交车时需要找一个能负担得起的乡村目的地。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用我很差的西班牙语解释我的情况，但每个人都给我指了另一所房子。A. explaining解释；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. exploring探索。根据下文“my situation with my very poor Spanish”可推知，作者应该是向他人解释自己面临的困境，希望得到帮助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用我很差的西班牙语解释我的情况，但每个人都给我指了另一所房子。A. door门；B. house房子；C. man人；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“I went knocking door to door”可知，作者在拜访每一个房子，挨家挨户地敲门，因此别人拒绝后会指向别的房子。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。A. thought of想到；B. heard of听说；C. arrived at到达；D. aimed at针对。根据上文“I went knocking door to door, ___6___ my situation with my very poor Spanish, but everyone pointed me to another ___7___.”可知，作者挨家挨户地敲门，但是都被拒绝了，因此是最终到了一家中餐馆。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人非常善良。A. rich富有的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙碌的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to ___13___ me.”可知，主人邀请作者进屋，提供食物，并打电话给红十字会，因此是非常善良的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了我的故事，很同情我。A. proud骄傲的；B. happy快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sorry表示同情的。根据上文“She heard my story”可知，主人听了作者的故事，知道了作者目前的困境，因此会表示同情。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她儿子也有类似的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. failure失败；D. strategy策略。根据上文“her son had a similar”可推知，主人的儿子应该是和作者有类似的经历，也面临过这样的困境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，其他人对他很好，她记得那让她感到多么温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. curious好奇的；C. cool酷的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“some other people were very kind to him”可知，主人的儿子遇到困境的时候，其他人对他很好，因此主人作为母亲会觉得很温暖。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，并打电话给红十字会来救我。A. choose选择；B. calm使平静；C. comfort安慰；D. rescue救援。根据上文“called the Red Cross”可知，主人打电话给红十字会，结合红十字会是从事人道主义工作的救助团体可知，是让红十字会来救助作者。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. trouble麻烦；C. trap陷阱；D. request请求。根据上文餐厅老板因为自己的儿子有过和作者类似的经历，得到了他人的善意帮助，于是善良地帮助了作者可知，作者认为自己能接受这位老板的善意，对于老板来说也是一份礼物，让她可以传递曾经收到的善意。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善意会在小的涟漪中激励更多的善意。A. improves改进；B. challenges挑战；C. encourages激励；D. designs设计。根据上文餐厅老板因为自己的儿子有过和作者类似的经历，得到了他人的善意帮助，于是善良地帮助了作者可知，曾经的善良之举激励了更多的善意之举。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ____36____(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try ____37____(make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, ____38____Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good ____39____some school subjects or it is ____40____(possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____41____(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ____42____you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream____43____(make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many ____44____(difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from _____45_____(you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】36. teenagers 37. to make 38. an 39. at 40. impossible 41. realizing 42. what 43. is made 44. difficulties 45. yourself 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文，文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为一个青少年，你有很多梦想。teenager为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填teenagers。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾经努力过让你的梦想成真吗？结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。writer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且Australian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校里的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。结合句意表示“擅长于”可知短语为be good at。故填at。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校里的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。空处作表语，表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。结合句意表示“阻止某人做某事”可知短语为stop sb. doing sth.。故填realizing。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉你自己你想要的是什么。本句是宾语从句，从句中的want缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”应填what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：一步一步地这样做，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。because引导的从句主语是a big dream，谓语动词是make up of，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。此处作there be句型中的主语，表示“困难”应用名词difficulty，根据前文的many可知用可数名词复数。故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。结合语境表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 第四部分 课内基础 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来的三年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。此处作表语，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 47. People are_____(confuse) about all the different labels on food these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们对食品上各种各样的标签感到困惑。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词confused。故填confused。 48. I am writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for the school English club. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我写信是为了申请学校英语俱乐部志愿者这一职位。apply for为固定搭配，意为“申请”。故填for。 49. He left a deep impression ________ the interviewers with his excellent spoken English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他凭借出色的英语口语给面试官们留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on是固定短语，意为“给……留下深刻的印象”，故填on。 50. We are supposed to exchange ideas________our parents, who are rich in experience and willing to help. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该与我们的父母交流想法，因为他们经验丰富且乐意帮忙。短语exchange...with sb.表示“和某人交换……”，故填with。 51. My first day at senior high school is a mixture of ________ (anxious) and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我上高中的第一天是焦虑与兴奋交织的。提示词作介词of后宾语，用名词anxiety，意为“焦虑”，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 52. I prefer ________ (pay) regularly in small amounts, rather than have a large amount to pay in one go. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to pay 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿定期小额付款，也不愿一次付一大笔钱。固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to pay。 53. With the help of ________ (advance) technology, we can finish the work in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，我们可以提前完成这项工作。空处修饰名词technology，需用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。 54. George should be responsible ________ the accident because he didn’t give signals to other drivers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：乔治应该对这次事故负责，因为他没有向其他司机发出信号。be responsible for...为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 55. You need to take control ___________ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。take control of是固定短语，意为“控制”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 第二节 选词组填空，注意使用其正确形式 make up be addicted to concentrate on look forward to be suitable for 56. People that ________ drugs get help from the government one way or another. 57. As a freshman, Stella is having trouble ________ the class. 58. We will be at Baker Street at 8:00 am, and we are ________ seeing you there. 59. I hope to find the learning strategy which ________ my English study. 60. In some languages, half of the words in daily conversations ________ of 100 words. 【答案】56. are addicted to 57. concentrating on 58. looking forward to 59. is suitable for 60. are made up 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：吸毒成瘾的人总会以这样或那样的方式从政府那里得到帮助。根据句意“对……上瘾”可知，此处为动词短语be addicted to，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that，指代people，be动词用are。故填are addicted to。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：作为大一新生，斯特拉很难集中注意力听课。根据句意“集中注意力”可知，此处为动词短语concentrate on，have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词短语作宾语。故填concentrating on。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们早上八点会在贝克街，期待在那里见到你。根据句意“期待”可知，此处为动词短语look forward to，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词are，空处需填现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我希望找到适合我英语学习的学习策略。根据句意“适合”可知，此处为动词短语be suitable for，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为which，指代上文the learning strategy，be动词用is。故填is suitable for。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：在一些语言中，日常对话里有一半的内容是由 100个词构成的。根据句意“由……组成”可知，此处为动词短语be made up of，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are made up。 第三节翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 要是我跟不上其他同学怎么办? ________ I can’t________ other students? 【答案】 ①. What if ②. catch up with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。根据句意“要是……怎么办”可知句型为what if，首字母大写；第二空表示“跟上”短语为catch up with，且can’t后跟动词原形。故填①What if；②catch up with。 62. 高中有很多值得探索的。 ________ at senior high school. 【答案】There is a lot to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型及动词不定式。“有……”用“there is...”；“很多”用“a lot”；“值得探索”用不定式结构to explore作后置定语，修饰a lot。句首单词首字母大写。故填There is a lot to explore。 63. 老师建议他尽快完成作业。 The teacher recommended that he ________ as soon as possible. 【答案】(should) finish his homework 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略；表示“完成作业”用finish one’s homework，主语为he，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填(should) finish his homework。 64. 花费太多时间上网有损身心健康。 ________ is unhealthy for your mental and physical health. 【答案】Spending too much time online 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“花费太多时间上网”，“花费太多时间”是固定短语spend too much time，空格处用动名词作主语，“上网”是online，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Spending too much time online。 65. 你们这一代青少年喜欢刷抖音，这没有什么不正常。 ________ to be attracted to TikTok. 【答案】It’s not unusual for your generation of teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。“It's +形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”是常用句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，not unusual表示“没有什么不正常的”，your generation of teenagers即“你们这一代青少年”。故填It’s not unusual for your generation of teenagers。 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Laura的父母过分关心她的日常生活，不允许她和朋友外出，她因此深感苦恼，写信向你寻求建议，请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Laura, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Laura, I am glad to hear from you and sorry to learn that you are upset that your parents are too concerned about your daily life and don’t allow you to go out with your friends. It is quite normal for you to feel like that. Here are some tips for you which I hope can help you change the situation. To begin with, you have to be open and honest with your parents about your real thoughts and annoyance. Meanwhile, tell your parents about your desire for independence and social activity. Besides, reassure your parents by letting them know what kind of friends you are making. Not only can friends keep you company, they can also offer you some mental support. I believe the period will not last long. Everything will turn out all right in the end. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Laura的父母过分关心她的日常生活，不允许她和朋友外出，她因此深感苦恼，写信向你寻求建议，请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip→suggestion 渴望：desire→eagerness 提供：offer→give 此外：Besides=In addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is quite normal for you to feel like that. 拓展句：What you are feeling is quite normal. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are some tips for you, which I hope can help you change the situation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only can friends keep you company, they can also offer you some mental support. (运用了not only...but also句型及倒装句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $