【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读细节判断，通过日常故事、文化习俗等多样化主题短文，训练信息定位与比对能力，覆盖50道典型易错题目，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常情境|20题（如Bill装病、Mrs Smith问路）|事实信息判断（时间、方式、原因）|原文细节提取→题干信息比对→正误推理| |文化习俗|10题（如中国传统礼仪、各国交通）|文化知识理解与辨析|文化现象描述→题干表述验证→逻辑判断| |人物活动|15题（如Liu Ying周末计划、Jim校园生活）|行为活动与时间匹配|活动安排梳理→题干时间/行为对应→一致性判断| |图表信息|5题（时间活动表格）|图文信息转换与解读|表格符号含义→人物-时间-活动对应→信息匹配验证|

【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi to the hospital. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.” （ ）1．Bill and his mother went to see the doctor by taxi that morning. （ ）2．Bill had a little food for his breakfast. （ ）3．The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because Bill didn’t like having medicine. （ ）4．There was a football match on TV. （ ）5．Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy. 根据短文判断句子对(T)错(F)。 Mrs Smith wants to go to the post office, but she doesn’t know the way. She sees an old man on the street. She says. “Can you tell me the way to the post office?” The old man doesn’t answer. She is angry and shouts, “old man tell me the way to the post office! Can you hear me?” The old man looks at her and says, “Turn right here, and then turn left at the Zhongshan Park, turn right and turn right. You will see the nearest post office on your left.” Mrs Smith follows what the old man says. She drives for half an hour. She meets the old man again. She gets very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong(错误的) way?” The old man answers, “Because you ask the way in the wrong way.” （ ）6．Mrs Smith goes to the post office on foot. （ ）7．Mrs Smith doesn’t know the way to the post office. （ ）8．Mrs Smith drives for sixty minutes to find the post office. （ ）9．When Mrs Smith meets the old man again, she is very angry. （ ）10．The old man tells the wrong way because Mrs Smith is not polite. 根据短文判断句子，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3, 000 years. It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left band is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake. （ ）11．Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. （ ）12．In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. （ ）13．In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right. （ ）14．The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies. （ ）15．The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought many things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn’t open the car. A policeman came to help. Then a man came up and shouted(喊) , “What are you doing? This is my car.” Mr. and Mrs. White looked at the car’s number. It wasn’t their car. （ ）16．Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. （ ）17．They didn’t buy any things in the shop. （ ）18．They stopped their car near the shop. （ ）19．Mr. White couldn’t open the car because he lost the key. （ ）20．The policeman is the owner(主人) of the car. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I’m Liu Ying. I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to the Renmin Park with my sister Liu Hong by bike. In the afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. In the evening I’m going to visit my aunt with my mother. On Sunday morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my good friend Tom. I’m going to buy some storybooks. After lunch, I’m going to play sports with Amy. In the evening, I’m going to watch TV and clean my room. How happy I am! （ ）21．Liu Ying is going to the Renmin Park on Saturday. （ ）22．Liu Ying is going to the Renmin Park by bus. （ ）23．Liu Ying is going to buy some storybooks on Sunday morning. （ ）24．Liu Ying is going to the bookstore with Liu Hong. （ ）25．Liu Ying has a happy weekend. 根据对话，判断以下五个小题的正(T)误(F)。 Anne: I’m from Changsha. I like spring in Changsha. It is warm and fine in autumn. In summer, it often rains. I don’t like summer in Changsha. Liangliang: I’m from Kunming. I like winter in Kunming. It’s not cold. Angela: I’m from Sanya. I don’t like summer. It’s hot in Sanya. Dingding: I’m from Beijing. I like Beijing’s autumn. Beijing is sunny and cool in autumn. It often snows in winter. （ ）26．Liangliang is from Sanya. （ ）27．Kunming is cold in winter. （ ）28．It often rains in summer in Changsha. （ ）29．Angela doesn’t like summer in Sanya. （ ）30．It is sunny and cool in winter in Beijing. Read and judge. Peter介绍了他了解的其他国家出行的交通工具，根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Here are some interesting and important transportations(交通工具): Double-decker first appeared(出现) in London in 1956. This kind of bus has two floors. People can see it on the streets of London today. We can also find the double-decker in China. Many people like it. There are lots of yellow taxis on the streets of New York. They transport(运送) busy people to the place they want to go. The most special way in the water city, Venice, is a small boat called “gondola” It looks like a banana. People use it every day and visitors from other countries like to travel by boat. In Thailand, there is a kind of cute car, and its name is Tuk-tuk It is a car with two or three wheels(轮子). It is also popular in other countries of southeast Asia. （ ）31．Double-decker is a bus with two floors. （ ）32．Double-decker first appeared in London in 1965. （ ）33．The taxis on the streets of New York are yellow. （ ）34．Gondola is a kind of big boat and it looks like a banana. （ ）35．Tuk-tuk in Thailand is a car with four wheels. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays, he often helps his mother clean the house, mend(修理) something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes Chinese classmates very much. We all like him too. （ ）36．Jim gets up late every day. （ ）37．Jim often helps his classmates with their English. （ ）38．After class, Jim likes singing and playing basketball. （ ）39．On Sundays, Jim often helps his mother clean the house. （ ）40．Jim doesn’t like Chinese food. 根据表格内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 This morning Yesterday Last Saturday Last Sunday Two days ago Tim × √ × √ √ Mike √ × √ × × Lulu × × √ √ √ Buzz √ √ × × × Mary × √ × √ × （ ）41．Tim went boating last Sunday. （ ）42．Mike flew a kite last Saturday. （ ）43．Lulu rode a bike this morning. （ ）44．Buzz didn’t by plane yesterday. （ ）45．Mary went to the bookshop two days ago. 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, so they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun. （ ）46．On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. （ ）47．They went to a museum on Tuesday. （ ）48．Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. （ ）49．It was very hot on Wednesday. （ ）50．They played tennis on a cool day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要写了比尔为了看足球赛而说自己生病了，去看医生的事情。 1．句意：比尔和他的妈妈那天早上乘坐出租车去看医生。根据原文“One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi to the hospital.”可知一天早上，比尔说他生病了。他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车去医院。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：比尔早餐吃了一点食物。根据原文“Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橘子。所以比尔早餐吃了好多东西。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：医生没给比尔任何药，因为比尔不喜欢吃药。根据原文“Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the the football match.不用担心。没什么严重的。孩子在足球赛结束后就好了。”可知医生没给比尔开药，是因为他认为比尔装病，其实比尔没有生病。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 4．句意：电视上有一场足球赛。根据原文“This afternoon, the biggest(最大的)football game of the year will be on TV.”可知今天下午，年度最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：比尔是一个诚实的男孩。通读全文可知，比尔为了看足球赛，撒谎说自己生病了。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文介绍的是史密斯夫人问路时没有礼貌，老人就告诉了她错误的路的故事。 6．句意：史密斯夫人经常步行去邮局。根据文章“Mrs Smith wants to go to the post office, but she doesn’t know the way. ”得知史密斯夫人不知道去邮局的路，她不是经常去邮局，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 7．句意：史密斯夫人不知道去邮局的路。根据文章“Mrs Smith wants to go to the post office, but she doesn’t know the way. ”得知史密斯夫人不知道去邮局的路，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 8．句意：史密斯夫人开了六十分钟的车找到了邮局。根据文章“She drives for half an hour. She meets the old man again. She gets very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong(错误的) way?””得知她开了半个小时，也没找到邮局，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 9．句意：当史密斯夫人再次遇见那位老人的时候，她很生气。根据文章“She gets very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong(错误的) way?””得知当史密斯夫人再次遇见那位老人的时候，她很生气。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 10．句意：那位老人告诉了错误的路因为史密斯夫人没有礼貌。通读全文可知，句子与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文讲述了中国人打招呼的几种方式。 11．句意：握手首先起源于中国，然后传播到其他地方。根据“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. ”可知事实上，握手是大约100年前传入我国的，故答案为F。 12．句意：在西周，两手空空表明人们可以感到放松。根据“Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知伸出双手表明人们可以感到放松，故答案为T。 13．句意：在中国古代，女性应该用左手握住右手与男性打招呼。根据“When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.”可知当人们见面时，男人通常用左手握住右手，不是女性，故答案为F。 14．句意：握拳礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。根据文章可知，握拳礼是过去人们常用的打招呼方式，不仅存在于电视剧或电影中，故答案为F。 15．句意：这篇文章提到了中国人打招呼的三种方式。根据全文可知，文章中提到了hand shaking握手礼，the hold fist salute握拳礼，Baoquan抱拳礼，the fist and palm salute握拳和掌敬礼四种打招呼方式，故答案为F。 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F 【导语】本文介绍了怀特夫妇打不开车门找警察帮忙，结果发现车子原来不是他们的。 16．句意：怀特夫妇开车去购物。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 17．句意：他们在商店里没有买任何东西。根据“They bought many things.”可知他们在商店里买了很多东西。故答案为F。 18．句意：他们把车停在了商店附近。根据“They stopped their car near a shop.”可知他们把车停在了商店附近。故答案为T。 19．句意：怀特先生不能打开车门因为他丢了钥匙。根据“A policeman came to help. Then a man came up and shouted(喊) , “What are you doing? This is my car.” 。可知是因为他开错车了。故答案为F。 20．句意：警察是这辆车的主人。根据“A policeman came to help. Then a man came up and shouted(喊) , “What are you doing? This is my car.” 可知一个警察来帮忙。车主是那个男人。故答案为F。 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者刘颖周末的计划。 21．句意：刘颖打算在周六去人民公园。根据原文“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the Renmin Park with my sister Liu Hong by bike.”，可知刘颖打算在周六早上骑自行车去人民公园。故答案为T。 22．句意：刘颖打算在周六乘公共汽车去人民公园。根据原文“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the Renmin Park with my sister Liu Hong by bike.”，可知刘颖骑自行车去人民公园，并不是乘坐公共汽车。故答案为F。 23．句意：刘颖打算在周日的上午买些故事书。根据原文“On Sunday morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my good friend Tom. I’m going to buy some story-books.”，可知刘颖打算在周日的上午去书店买些故事书。故答案为T。 24．句意：刘颖打算和刘红一起去书店。根据原文“On Sunday morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my good friend Tom.”，可知刘颖打算在周日的上午和她的好朋友Tom一起去书店，并没有提到刘红。故答案为F。 25．句意：刘颖有一个愉快的周末。根据原文“How happy I am!”，可知刘颖感到非常高兴，因此可以推断她度过了一个愉快的周末。故答案为T。 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F 【导语】本文主要写了五个来自不同地方的人分别介绍这五个地方的天气季节特征。 26．句意：亮亮来自三亚。根据文中句子“Liangliang: I’m from Kunming.”可知亮亮来自昆明，故答案为F。 27．句意：昆明冬天是寒冷的。根据文中句子“I like winter in Kunming. It’s not cold.”可知昆明冬天不冷，故答案为F。 28．句意：长沙夏天经常下雨。根据文中句子“In summer, it often rains.”可知长沙夏天经常下雨，故答案为T。 29．句意：安吉拉不喜欢三亚的夏天。根据文中句子“I don’t like summer. It’s hot in Sanya.”可知安吉拉不喜欢三亚的夏天，故答案为T。 30．句意：北京的冬天阳光明媚，天气凉爽。根据文中句子“Beijing is sunny and cool in autumn.”可知北京的秋天阳光明媚，天气凉爽，故答案为F。 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣且重要的交通工具，包括双层巴士、出租车、贡多拉和嘟嘟车。 31．句意：双层巴士是一种有两层的公共汽车。根据原文“This kind of bus has two floors.”可知双层巴士是一种有两层的公共汽车。故答案为T。 32．句意：双层巴士在1965年首次出现在伦敦。根据原文“Double-decker first appeared in London in 1956.”可知双层巴士是在1956年首次出现在伦敦的，而不是1965年。故答案为F。 33．句意：纽约街上的出租车是黄色的。根据原文“There are lots of yellow taxis on the streets of New York.”可知纽约街上的出租车是黄色的。故答案为T。 34．句意：贡多拉是一种大船，看起来像香蕉。根据原文“The most special way in the water city, Venice, is a small boat called “gondola” It looks like a banana.”可知，贡多拉是一种小船，看起来像香蕉，而不是大船。故答案为F。 35．句意：泰国的嘟嘟车是一种有四轮的汽车。根据原文“In Thailand，there is a kind of cute car，and its name is Tuk-tuk It is a car with two or three wheels. ”可知，泰国的嘟嘟车是一种有两轮或三轮的汽车，并没有提到有四轮的汽车。故答案为F。 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩吉姆和父母来到中国学习，介绍的他的日常生活以及课后的活动和他喜欢中国。 36．句意：吉姆每天起床晚。根据“He gets up early every day. ”可知吉姆每天起床早。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 37．句意：吉姆在他们的英语方面帮助他的同学。根据“He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. ”可知吉姆在英语方面帮助他的同学，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：下课后，吉姆喜欢唱歌和打篮球。根据“After class, he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.”可知下课后，吉姆喜欢踢足球，游泳，跑步，跳和骑行，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 39．句意：在周日，吉姆经常帮助他的妈妈打扫房子。根据“On Sundays , he often helps his mother clean the house, mend(修理) something or do the shopping. ”可知周日，吉姆经常帮助妈妈打扫房子，修理东西或者购物，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 40．句意：吉姆不喜欢中国食物。根据“ He likes Chinese food very much. ”可知吉姆喜欢中国食物，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F 【导语】本文是关于判断Tim，Mike，Lulu，Buzz，Mary在不同的时间是否做了某事。 41．句意：Tim上周日去划船。根据表格内容Last Sunday，Tim划船项目下是√，表示做了这件事。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 42．句意：Mike上周六去放风筝。根据表格内容Last Saturday，Mike放风筝项目下是√，表示做了这件事。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 43．句意：Lulu今天早上骑自行车。根据表格内容This morning，Lulu骑自行车项目下是×，表示没有做这件事。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 44．句意：Buzz昨天没有乘飞机。根据表格内容Yesterday，Buzz乘飞机项目下是√，表示做了这件事。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 45．句意：Mary两天前去了书店。根据表格内容Two days ago，Mary去书店项目下是×，表示没有做这件事。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T 【导语】本文讲了金周一到周三做的事情。 46．句意：周一，金在购物时玩得很开心。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, so they didn’t really enjoy it.”，可知金在购物时并不开心，故答案为F。 47．句意：他们周二去了一家博物馆。根据“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 48．句意：金帮助一个男孩找到了他的父亲，然后乘出租车回到了酒店。根据“But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel.”，可知金步行回的酒店，故答案为F。 49．句意：周三天气很热。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”，可知周三天气很凉爽，故答案为F。 50．句意：。他们在凉爽的日子打网球。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $