专题09 阅读理解（五选五）15篇（山西专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题09 阅读理解（五选五）15篇（山西专用） Passage 1 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E Passage 3 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E Passage 4 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C Passage 5 1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C Passage 6 1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 7 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E Passage 8 1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 9 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D Passage 10 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A Passage 11 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C Passage 12 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D Passage 13 1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 14 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C Passage 15 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解（五选五）15篇（山西专用） Passage 1 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New rules and behavior (行为) standards for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. 1 Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? If yes, don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. 2 Can you get on well with others if you study in a class? When your classmates are in trouble, try to help them. Don’t laugh at or fight with others. Be friendly to people, you will be happy. 3 March is the Lei Feng Month in our country. Have you done something good? As students, We can pick up litter on campus. If we find money or some things on the playground, we should return them to the owners. It’s also a good idea to cheer up sick kids in Children’s Hospital. 4 Will you save energy if you care about our world? When you leave the classroom, turn off the lights and fans. Don’t leave food in your bowl. We can save water by turning off the tap tightly after washing hands and faces. 5 The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look through web pages that are good for you. A．Stay safe online B．Do good things C．Be honest D．Save resources E．Care about other people 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕中学生新行为准则展开，分别从诚信、关爱他人、行善事、节约资源、安全上网五个方面进行阐述。 1．该段重点强调考试不作弊、不向父母撒谎等内容，核心是倡导诚实的品质。C项“Be honest”精准概括了段落主旨，与“that’s not honest”形成直接呼应。 2．段落围绕与同学相处、帮助他人、不嘲笑不打架等内容展开，核心是引导学生关爱身边人。E项“Care about other people”符合段落逻辑，“get on well with others”“help them”均是关爱他人的具体体现。 3．该段提到学雷锋月、捡垃圾、归还失物、鼓励患病儿童等行为，核心是倡导做有益的事。B项“Do good things”高度契合段落内容，所列事例均是“good things”的具体表现。 4．段落聚焦节约能源，包括关灯关风扇、不浪费食物、节约用水等，核心是倡导节约资源。D项“Save resources”准确概括主旨，“save energy”“save water”均是节约资源的重要举措。 5．该段围绕网络使用展开，强调互联网的实用性与潜在风险，引导学生浏览有益网页。A项“Stay safe online”贴合段落核心，“look through web pages that are good for you”是安全上网的具体要求。 Passage 2 （2026·山西·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. 1 Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time, they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, hear them and give them a shoulder to cry on. 2 After working out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it and give some suggestions. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. 3 Jokes and funny stories are always useful after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will enjoy the humor. 4 Can you remember the time when someone gave you a present? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? If you give your friends something special, it can brighten their whole day. 5 The place they are in has a great influence on their feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, just take them somewhere else! Being in a different place will encourage new and better ways of thinking. A．Listen to them B．Give them a gift C．Make them laugh D．Offer some useful advice E．Change their environment 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了当他人感到悲伤时，若想让他们振作起来，有一些简单步骤可以遵循。 1．前文提到若想知道如何让人振作起来，这里有一些简单的步骤，后文提到那些人并不是真的在寻找答案，大多数时候，他们只是想被倾听，此处需引出倾听这一步骤，A项“Listen to them”符合语境，引出后文倾听他们的内容。 2．后文提到弄清楚问题是什么后，花点时间思考如何处理并给出一些建议，此处需要补充具体的建议相关内容，D项“Offer some useful advice”是对前文给出建议的进一步说明，符合语境。 3．后文提到在长时间谈论问题后，笑话和有趣的故事总是很有用，此处需要补充与让他们开心相关的内容，C项“Make them laugh”与前文笑话和有趣故事能让对方开心相呼应，符合语境。 4．后文提到当有人给你礼物时你内心的温暖感受，此处需要补充与给朋友礼物相关的内容，B项“Give them a gift”与前文形成呼应，说明给朋友礼物能让他们开心，符合语境。 5．前文提到他们所处的环境对他们的情绪有很大影响，此处需要补充与改变环境相关的内容，E项“Change their environment”与前文环境影响情绪相呼应，说明带他们换个地方能让他们走出悲伤，符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After a busy week of classes and homework, many students think weekends are just for having fun. By following these simple tips, you can come back to school feeling fresh and full of energy. 1 Watching TV is not the best way to relax. Instead, create something. You can make a simple paper craft (手工), or learn to cook an easy dish. These activities make your brain work in a positive way and bring you more real happiness. 2 Weekends are for taking a break from schoolwork. Finish your school tasks on Friday evening so you can have more free time later. When your brain stops thinking about lessons and grades, it can truly relax. 3 It’s OK to make up for the sleep you lose during school days, but don’t overdo it. If you lie in bed until noon, your body’s inner clock will go out of order. Try to get up only one hour later than your usual school-day time. 4 Weekends are the perfect chance to go outside, breathe in fresh air, and enjoy nature instead of staying indoors. You can use weekends for exercise like riding a bike, playing basketball and so on. Taking a walk with your friends is also a good choice. 5 Don’t fill every minute with activities, and don’t leave the whole time empty either. Plan a little time for hobbies, a little time for friends, and a little time for just doing nothing. In short, weekends are a valuable gift for our physical and mental health. Let’s make our weekends more meaningful. A．Hands-on Fun B．An Outdoor Activity C．A Study-free Time Plan D．A Healthy Habit E．A Balanced Day 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了周末不应只用来玩乐，而应通过合理安排活动、作息与时间，让身心得到真正放松，使周末更有意义。 1．根据“You can make a simple paper craft (手工), or learn to cook an easy dish.”可知，本段介绍的是让大家周末动动手，选项A“动手的乐趣”应作为本段的标题。 2．根据“Finish your school tasks on Friday evening so you can have more free time later.”可知，本段让大家周末不再学习，选项C“无学习任务的时间计划”应作为本段的标题。 3．根据“It’s OK to make up for the sleep you lose during school days, but don’t overdo it.”可知，本段讲的是周末的作息也要规律，选项D“一个健康的习惯”应作为本段的标题。 4．根据“Weekends are the perfect chance to go outside, breathe in fresh air, and enjoy nature instead of staying indoors.”可知，本段让大家进行户外活动，选项B“一项户外活动”应作为本段的标题。 5．根据“Don’t fill every minute with activities, and don’t leave the whole time empty either.”可知，本段让大家合理安排周末的时间，选项E“平衡的一天”应作为本段的标题。 Passage 4 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our planet is our home, but it has many problems now. We don’t have to do big things to help. In fact, small changes in our lives can be very useful. Here is how you can start. 1 We use it every day, but we should not waste it. When you brush your teeth, remember to turn it off. This will save a lot of it. Every drop is important for our lives. 2 Next time you go to a shop, look at the things in your bag. Do you really need that new toy or one more pen? By only taking the things you truly need, we can make less rubbish. A simple life is a great way to help the Earth. 3 When you finish a bottle of juice, don’t throw it away. With a good idea, it can become a nice pot for flowers. Also, you can use the back of old paper to draw pictures. Finding a new use for your “trash” is fun and helps the environment. 4 It is easy to forget about the lights or the TV when you leave a room. You should make it a habit to turn them off. In summer, try not to make the air conditioner too cold. These small steps help us save a lot of coal and oil. 5 Being made into bags and cups, it is sometimes thrown into the sea. This hurts fish and birds. To stop this, we should take our own cloth bags when we go out and say “no” to throw-away spoons. If we all do these small things, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s start today to make a better home for everyone! A．Save energy at home. B．Think before you buy. C．Use less plastic. D．Reuse old things. E．Save our water. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过日常生活中的小改变来帮助解决地球面临的环境问题，从五个方面给出了具体建议。 1．第二段指出我们每天用水，但不应浪费，刷牙时关水龙头能节约大量用水，E选项“节约用水。”概括了本段关于节约用水的核心内容。 2．第三段建议去商店时思考是否真的需要新玩具或新笔，只取所需之物可减少垃圾，B选项“购买前三思。”概括了本段关于理性消费的内容。 3．第四段说明喝完果汁的瓶子可以做成花盆，旧纸背面可以画画，为“垃圾”找到新用途既有趣又环保，D选项“重复利用旧物。”概括了本段关于物品再利用的内容。 4．第五段指出离开房间时关灯关电视，夏天空调温度别调太低，这些习惯能节约煤和石油，A选项“在家节约能源。”概括了本段关于节能的内容。 5．第六段说明塑料制品有时被扔进大海伤害鱼类和鸟类，外出应自带布袋，拒绝一次性餐具，C选项“少用塑料。”概括了本段关于减少塑料使用的内容。 Passage 5 （2026·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes dealing with your emotions can make you feel unbearable (难以忍受的) . When life is busy, it is easy to make you angry or depressed. However, if you can learn to control your emotions, you will feel better. There are five steps to help deal with all kinds of your feelings. 1 It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words. 2 You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth. 3 Saying what you wish for helps you start a conversation to solve problems. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together. 4 It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. 5 Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset after completing each of the steps above. In such situation, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened as you did before. A．Don’t hurt others. B．Ask for help. C．Take time to calm down. D．Take deep breaths or count to 10. E．Say your feelings and wishes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你处理各种各样的感受的方法。 1．“You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words.”提示不要伤害他人，选项A符合段意。 2．“Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10”提示当有情绪时可以深呼吸或数到10，选项D符合段意。 3．“Saying what you wish for helps you...”提示要说出自己的感受和希望，选项E符合段意。 4．“It’s OK to ask for help”提示要求助，选项B符合段意。 5．“Several days later, you may not feel as strongly”提示过段时间会冷静，选项C符合段意。 Passage 6 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life often brings us unexpected events, which may be exciting or worrying. Let’s see what we should do to get ready for those unexpected events. 1 Listening to stories of others is a great way for us to get useful information. These stories describe some particular situations, giving us information about what to expect in those situations and why. This way, when similar events happen, we can deal with them more confidently. 2 When unexpected events happen to us, we may experience many bad feelings. What we need to do is tell our feelings to people we trust. As we open up and talk with others, we are managing these events with their help. 3 We can challenge ourselves to do some simple activities and then turn them into daily habits. By doing so, we can create something that offers stability (稳定) during unexpected times. These habits can make it a bit easier to deal with unexpected events. 4 No matter how challenging the unexpected events are, we should see ourselves as the hero in our own life stories. We should believe that we have the ability to make a difference and that we can play a big role in many situations. 5 In times of uncertainty, we may fail to look after our own needs. However, self-care is important. We’d better make sure we can get enough rest and take part in activities that we enjoy. Then we’ll be better able to deal with unexpected events and stay strong during the process. With these tips, we can deal with anything that comes in our way. A．We should express ourselves. B．We should believe in ourselves. C．We should develop some habits. D．We should take good care of ourselves. E．We should learn from others’ experiences. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了面对生活中的突发事件，我们可以通过倾听他人故事、表达情感、养成习惯、相信自己以及照顾好自己这五种方式来做好准备，强调这些建议能帮助我们更自信、更坚强地应对不确定性。 1．本段提到通过听他人故事获取有用信息来应对类似事件，E选项“We should learn from others’ experiences.”符合本段主旨。 2．本段讲当意外事件发生时，要把感受告诉信任的人，A选项“We should express ourselves.”符合本段主旨。 3．本段说可以挑战自己做简单活动并养成日常习惯来应对意外，C选项“We should develop some habits.”符合本段主旨。 4．本段强调无论意外多具挑战性，都要把自己当作生活故事中的英雄，相信自己有能力，B选项“We should believe in ourselves.”符合本段主旨。 5．本段指出在不确定时期要照顾好自己的需求，自我关怀很重要，D选项“We should take good care of ourselves.”符合本段主旨。 Passage 7 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Study rooms are important places for students to focus on learning. Good behaviors here can make the space comfortable for everyone. Let’s learn some proper things to do in study rooms. 1 When you are in the study room, you should talk as softly as possible. Even if you need to ask a classmate a question, whisper. Laughing loudly or chatting on the phone will disturb (打扰) others who are studying. 2 Some students put their bags or books on empty seats to “save” them for friends. But this stops other students from having a place to sit, especially when the study room is crowded. You should only use the seat you’re sitting on. 3 After you finish studying, take all your things (books, notebooks, water bottles) with you. Wipe crumbs or drink spills off the desk. Leaving a messy desk will bring trouble to the next student who uses it. 4 If you use shared things in the study room (like dictionaries), return them to their original spots after using. Don’t leave them on the floor or your desk—Other students may need to find them quickly. 5 When you walk around the study room, move slowly and quietly. Don’t tap your pen loudly or shake your legs nonstop. These small actions can break others’ focus and make it hard for them to keep studying. Caring about proper behaviors in study rooms helps everyone have a good learning environment, and it also shows your good manners as a student. A．Keep your voice down B．Put things back in place C．Clean up your desk D．Don’t take extra (额外的) seats E．Let others focus on studying 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自习室的正确行为：轻声、不占座、清理桌面、归还物品、避免干扰，营造良好学习环境。 1．本段提到“talk as softly as possible”“whisper”，强调要小声说话，避免大声笑或打电话打扰他人。因此小标题应为选项A“保持低声”。 2．本段指出部分学生用包或书占座，导致他人无位可坐，倡导只使用自己坐的座位。因此小标题应为选项D“不要占用多余座位”。 3．本段讲述学习结束后要带走个人物品，清理桌面crumbs和spills，不给下一位使用者留下脏乱。因此小标题应为选项C“清理桌面”。 4．本段说明使用公共物品（如词典）后要放回原处，以便他人快速找到。因此小标题应为选项B“将物品放回原处”。 5．本段提到走动要缓慢安静，避免敲笔、抖腿等小动作，这些会打断他人专注。因此小标题应为选项E“让他人专注学习”。 Passage 8 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a natural human feeling. Keeping your anger inside will only lead to worse problems. Here are several ways you can deal with your anger. 1 You can take a deep breath and slow down. Anger is just a momentary feeling, not worth hurting yourself over. Wait for a second and think clearly. 2 Anger expressions, such as shouting at someone, lead to many problems. Anger needs to be expressed, but in a way that you respect each other and clearly tell each other what purpose you want to achieve. 3 Talk with a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. They can share their own experiences in dealing with angry feelings. They can also give you some useful suggestions. 4 Exercise is a great way to let out anger. It forces you to be in the present moment and creates a sense of achievement that improves your self-confidence. 5 Try writing, painting, or even cooking. When you create something new, you focus and find inner peace, finally turning your anger into something beautiful and positive. All in all, how you deal with anger is what truly counts. By using these ways, you can take control of your anger and live a happier and healthier life. A．Calm yourself down B．Do physical activities C．Turn to others for help D．Find new ways to relax E．Express anger properly 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了处理愤怒情绪的几种方法，包括让自己冷静、恰当表达愤怒、寻求他人帮助、进行体育锻炼以及通过创造性活动放松。 1．本段建议深呼吸、慢下来，愤怒只是一时的感觉，等待片刻并冷静思考。A选项“Calm yourself down”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 2．本段指出对他人大喊大叫会带来问题，愤怒需要表达，但要以尊重对方的方式清晰沟通。E选项“Express anger properly”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 3．本段建议与信任的成年人交流，如父母或老师，他们可以分享经验并提供建议。C选项“Turn to others for help”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 4．本段指出锻炼是发泄愤怒的好方式，能让人专注于当下并提升自信心。B选项“Do physical activities”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 5．本段建议尝试写作、绘画或烹饪等创造性活动，能让人专注并找到内心平静，将愤怒转化为积极的事物。D选项“Find new ways to relax”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 Passage 9 （2026·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Middle school is a key stage of learning in our lives, and good study skills can make this process easier. Here are five useful tips to help you improve your study efficiency (效率) and get better results. 1 To manage our study time well, we need a plan. First, list all subjects and mark weak ones—They need more time. Then divide daily study time into small parts, like 40 minutes for math, 30 for English reading, and 20 for reviewing the day’s lessons. Leave 10-15-minute breaks to relax. 2 In class, don’t just copy the teacher’s words—write down the key points. Before class, look at the textbook’s key parts to know the lesson’s topic. In class, write main ideas, important formulas (公式) and useful examples. You can also mark hard points or draw mind maps to make it better. 3 Things like mobile phones and noisy places stop you from studying well. Choose a quiet place, like your study room or library. Put your phone away or use “silence mode”. Try the “25-5 rule”: study hard for 25 minutes, then rest 5 minutes. If one subject bores you, change to another. 4 Many students only review before exams, but regular reviews help you remember things longer. Spend 10 minutes reviewing daily lessons before bed. On weekends, do a weekly review: checking notes, doing wrong exercises again and memorizing key points. For hard subjects like physics, keep a “mistake notebook”. 5 Studying in groups makes learning more fun and useful. Form a small group of 3-4 classmates. Each time, pick a topic or some hard questions to talk about. For example, take turns explaining math problems—Teaching others shows if you understand. Share good notes. Groups help solve problems fast, learn from others and make study less boring. A．Go over regularly B．Make a study plan C．Take notes in class D．Study with others E．Stay focused on learning 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五种提高学习效率和成绩的有效方法，包括制定学习计划、课堂记笔记、保持学习专注力、定期复习以及小组学习。 1．后面提到“To manage our study time well, we need a plan.”，说明此处要介绍如何制定学习计划，而后文详细描述了如何列出科目、分配时间以及安排休息等具体步骤，因此这里需要概括为制定学习计划的重要性。B项“Make a study plan”符合语境。 2．后面提到“In class, don’t just copy the teacher’s words—write down the key points.”，说明此处要介绍在课堂上如何记笔记，而后文则具体描述了课前预习、课中记录重点以及使用思维导图等方法，因此这里需要概括为在课堂上记笔记的技巧。C项“Take notes in class”符合语境。 3．后面提到“Things like mobile phones and noisy places stop you from studying well.”，说明此处要介绍如何保持学习时的专注力，避免干扰，而后文则具体描述了选择安静的学习环境、管理手机使用以及采用“25-5规则”等方法，因此这里需要概括为保持学习专注力的方法。E项“Stay focused on learning”符合语境。 4．后面提到“Many students only review before exams, but regular reviews help you remember things longer.”，说明此处要介绍定期复习的重要性，而后文则具体描述了每日复习、周末复习以及针对难科目的特殊复习方法，因此这里需要概括为定期复习的益处。A项“Go over regularly”符合语境。 5．后面提到“Studying in groups makes learning more fun and useful.”，此处要介绍小组学习的优点，而后文则具体描述了小组学习的形式、讨论话题以及分享笔记等活动，因此这里需要概括为小组学习的价值。D项“Study with others”符合语境。 Passage 10 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life. It isn’t really that hard. Just follow the steps below! 1 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a helpful member of society. Try hard for excellence at school. Try your best to study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you get a great job in the future. 2 Volunteering can improve your community’s situation and it can also make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. If you love animals, volunteer at an animal hospital. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish. 3 Start thinking about jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You can also talk to people in that field to learn more about what the work really involves. 4 Remember, your parents are always there to help you be the best person. Respect them and value their advice, even if they make you angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. 5 Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog for a walk. Go swimming at the local sports center, play ball games and so on. Just exercise! It helps you feel better. A．Keep doing exercise B．Do well in school C．Help out in your community D．Be nice to your parents E．Think about your future job 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为青少年提出五点成功建议：在校努力学习、参与社区志愿服务、规划未来职业、尊重父母建议以及坚持体育锻炼，旨在帮助青少年成长为更好的自己。 1．根据“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a helpful member of society. Try hard for excellence at school…”可知，本段围绕“学校学习”展开，选项B“在学校表现好”适合做本段小标题，故选B。 2．根据“Volunteering can improve your community’s situation and it can also make you happier…”可知，本段围绕“社区志愿活动”展开，选项C“在社区帮忙”适合做本段小标题，故选C。 3．根据“Start thinking about jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests…”可知，本段围绕“未来工作规划”展开，选项E“考虑你未来的工作”适合做本段小标题，故选E。 4．根据“Remember, your parents are always there to help you…Respect them and value their advice…”可知，本段围绕“与父母相处”展开，选项D“对父母友好”适合做本段小标题，故选D。 5．根据“Join a sports team…Go for a run…Just exercise! It helps you feel better.”可知，本段围绕“运动锻炼”展开，选项A“坚持锻炼”适合做本段小标题，故选A。 Passage 1 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to be great. In daily life, small changes and efforts can help you grow. Here are some suggestions that are easy for you to follow, and they will bring positive changes to your life. 1 Whether it is to go home or go to school, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Ride a bike instead of taking a car when going shopping. Break the “I’ m tired” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you. 2 You may make excuses for why you keep doing something you always do or you are good at. However, doing new things will help you to move past something bad and discover a better self. 3 Saying “no” to your favorites can be hard. However, by developing strong willpower, you can all benefit a lot. So next time if you want to do something you might regret, make up your mind to say “no”. 4 Often, you meet something that troubles you or makes you unhappy. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you feel better. 5 Maybe you’re afraid of making mistakes when meeting difficulties, or you don’t dare to take on a difficult task at school. Facing those problems instead of running away from them will help you learn more. These suggestions are not difficult to put into practice. Try them and you will build confidence and grow better. Keep going, and you will become the best you can be. A．Speak up B．Be more active C．Accept challenges D．Try something new E．Increase your willpower 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让人成长的五条建议，包括更积极、尝试新事物、增强意志力、表达想法和接受挑战。 1．文中第二段提到“Whether it is to go home or go to school, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift... Increasing your activity level will be good for you.”，强调增加活动量的重要性，B选项“Be more active”更积极，概括本段核心内容。 2．文中第三段提到“However, doing new things will help you to move past something bad and discover a better self.”，说明尝试新事物的好处，D选项“Try something new”尝试新事物，作为本段小标题，引领下文。 3．文中第四段提到“Saying “no” to your favorites can be hard. However, by developing strong willpower, you can all benefit a lot.”，重点阐述培养意志力的重要性，E选项“Increase your willpower”增强你的意志力，契合本段主旨。 4．文中第五段提到“Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you feel better.”，建议向亲人朋友表达自己的想法，A选项“Speak up”表达出来，概括本段内容。 5．文中第六段提到“Facing those problems instead of running away from them will help you learn more.”，鼓励面对困难接受挑战，C选项“Accept challenges”接受挑战，作为本段小标题，引出下文建议。 Passage 2 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beauty is everywhere in our life, but we often fail to see it because we are too busy. Learning to find beauty can fill our hearts with joy and thankfulness. Here are some simple ways to help you discover it. 1 Take a walk after school and look at the trees, the flowers, or the sunset. Enjoy the way sunlight filters through leaves, or the sound of birds singing. Even a warm cup of tea or a friend’s smile can be lovely if you pause to truly appreciate it. 2 Spend time outdoors like climbing a small hill, sitting by a lake, or just lying on the grass and watching the clouds. It reminds us of the natural wonder beyond textbooks and screens. 3 Help a classmate carry heavy books, say a warm word to someone who looks sad, or thank your parents for their daily care. When you act with care for others, you’ll see the goodness in people’s hearts. The gentle smile you get in return is one of life’s most precious gifts. 4 Sit with your family to exchange stories over dinner, or chat with friends about your favorite memories after class. The laughter you enjoy, the quiet understanding between you, and the little inside jokes all hold a special kind of beauty. 5 True beauty isn’t only found in museums. It’s in the way your favorite song makes your heart feel light, the handwritten note from a friend, or the careful way a cook arranges food on a plate. Even the soft way morning light touches your classroom window is a wonderful work of art. Finding beauty in life does not require expensive plans or great efforts. It only needs a careful heart and an attentive eye. Once you begin to look, you will find beauty in every corner. It will make every day of your life warm and meaningful. A．Find beauty in kindness. B．Connect with nature. C．Treasure shared moments. D．Look for beauty in everyday art. E．Slow down and notice small moments. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文阐述了生活中美无处不在，但人们常因忙碌而忽略，学会发现美能让内心充满喜悦与感恩，接着给出了如放慢脚步留意小瞬间、与自然接触、在善良中发现美、珍惜共享时刻、在日常艺术中寻找美等帮助发现美的简单方法，并强调发现美无需昂贵计划或巨大努力，只需用心和留意，一旦开始寻找，就能在每个角落发现美，让生活温暖而有意义。 1．后文提到放学后散步，欣赏树木、花朵、日落，享受阳光透过树叶的方式或鸟儿的歌声，还提到如果停下来真正欣赏，一杯热茶或朋友的微笑也会很美好，这些都需要放慢脚步去留意生活中的小瞬间，E项“Slow down and notice small moments.”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 2．后文提到花时间在户外，如爬小山、坐在湖边或躺在草地上看云，这都是在强调与大自然接触，B项“Connect with nature.”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 3．后文提到帮助同学搬重书、对看起来悲伤的人说温暖的话、感谢父母的日常照顾等，这些都是善良的行为，在该段中能发现善良中的美，A项“Find beauty in kindness.”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 4．后文提到和家人一起吃饭时分享故事，或课后和朋友聊最喜欢的回忆，这些共享的时刻都蕴含着一种特殊的美，C项“Treasure shared moments.”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 5．后文提到真正的美不仅仅存在于博物馆，还在于喜欢的歌曲让心情变轻松、朋友的手写便条、厨师精心摆放食物的方式，甚至清晨光线轻触教室窗户的方式等，这些都是日常生活中的艺术，D项“Look for beauty in everyday art.”符合语境，能概括该段内容。 Passage 3 （2026·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese knotting is a special traditional art in China. People use colorful strings (线) to make beautiful shapes. With a long history, it carries warm good wishes, is deeply loved by people of all ages, and is an important part of Chinese culture. 1 The bright red color means happiness and good luck. Different kinds of knots (结) carry different hopes, such as a healthy life for the old, warm friendship between friends, and a happy family. 2 People often give Chinese knots as gifts to their loved ones. Sending a carefully made knot on festivals passes our best wishes and care, making our relationship closer. 3 It is useful and adds beauty to life. We can put beautiful Chinese knots on bags, keys, or hang them in rooms as decorations (装饰), making our life more colorful and full of natural beauty. 4 We only need simple colored strings, patience and a little practice. Following basic steps and trying carefully, we can all make beautiful knots and enjoy the joy of creating traditional art. 5 Many foreign friends like this art a lot and try to learn to make it, turning it into a bridge that helps the world understand Chinese traditional culture better. In a word, Chinese knotting is a wonderful traditional art. It brings us beauty, joy and warm feelings. We should learn it well, protect it and pass this great cultural treasure on to the future. A．Carry love and care B．Learn Chinese Knotting C．Make life beautiful D．Spread Chinese culture E．Show good wishes 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国结这一中国特有的传统艺术，介绍了其用彩色丝线编织成美丽形状的特点，拥有悠久历史，承载着美好祝愿，深受各年龄段人群喜爱，是中国文化重要组成部分，并分别从寓意、情感传递、美化生活、易于学习制作以及文化传播等方面进行了具体阐述，最后呼吁大家学好、保护好并传承这一伟大文化瑰宝。 1．前文提到中国结承载着温暖美好的祝愿，后文具体阐述了不同颜色的结以及不同种类的结所代表的不同美好寓意，E项“Show good wishes”能够概括此段内容，引出后文对美好寓意的具体说明，逻辑连贯。 2．前文说人们常把中国结作为礼物送给亲人，后文提到在节日送精心制作的结传递美好祝愿和关怀，让关系更亲密，A项“Carry love and care”体现了中国结传递爱与关怀的作用，与后文内容相呼应。 3．前文指出中国结很有用，能为生活增添美，后文具体说明可以把中国结放在包上、钥匙上或挂在房间里作为装饰，让生活更多彩，C项“Make life beautiful”概括了此段中国结让生活更美好的主旨，符合语境。 4．后文提到我们只需要简单的彩色线、耐心和一点练习，按照基本步骤认真尝试就能制作出美丽的结，享受创作传统艺术的乐趣，B项“Learn Chinese Knotting”引出了学习制作中国结这一话题，与后文内容紧密相关。 5．前文说许多外国朋友很喜欢这门艺术并尝试学习制作，后文提到它成为帮助世界更好了解中国传统文化的桥梁，D项“Spread Chinese culture”体现了中国结在传播中国文化方面的作用，与前后文内容相符。 Passage 4 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1 Some of the best subjects to talk about might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another subject. 2 Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it”. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 3 Asking follow-up questions shows you are truly listening and interested. Questions like “What happened next?” or “How did that make you feel?” invite the speaker to share more details, which makes the speaker feel valued and heard and keeps the chat flowing naturally. 4 Rushing to speak might make you sound nervous or miss important points. A short pause after someone finishes speaking shows you are thinking about their words carefully. It also gives you time to organize your thoughts so you can give a clear, thoughtful reply. 5 Encouraging words, such as “That’s amazing!” or “You’re so smart!” make people feel good about talking to you. So even if you don’t like their idea, try to find a kind way to respond. This keeps the mood light and friendly and people will want to chat with you more. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A．Be a good listener B．Choose the right topic C．Use positive words D．Show what you really think E．Think before you continue 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了在与他人交流时可能会感到紧张或难以与陌生人展开对话的问题，并针对这些问题提供了一些提升对话技巧的建议，旨在帮助读者更好地进行交流，使对话更加顺畅自然。 1．后文提到“Some of the best subjects to talk about might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel.”，强调了选择合适话题的重要性，B项“Choose the right topic”直接点明主题，与后文内容紧密相连，逻辑清晰。 2．后文提到“Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say ‘I don’t know much about it’.”，强调了表达真实想法的重要性，D项“Show what you really think”与后文中的“Be honest and sincere”相呼应，符合语境。 3．后文提到“Asking follow-up questions shows you are truly listening and interested.”，强调了倾听和提问的重要性，A项“Be a good listener”直接概括了这一主题，与后文内容紧密相关。 4．后文提到“Rushing to speak might make you sound nervous or miss important points. A short pause after someone finishes speaking shows you are thinking about their words carefully.”，强调了思考后再回应的重要性，E项“Think before you continue”与后文中的“A short pause after someone finishes speaking shows you are thinking about their words carefully”相呼应，符合语境。 5．后文提到“Encouraging words, such as ‘That’s amazing!’ or ‘You’re so smart!’ make people feel good about talking to you.”，强调了使用积极词汇的重要性，C项“Use positive words”直接点明了这一主题，与后文内容紧密相连。 Passage 5 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面的语篇、根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Taking care of our planet is more important than ever. Many people think that making a difference requires big, expensive changes, but in fact, even the tiniest daily actions can add up to create a huge positive impact. Read on for some easy eco-friendly habits you can start today. 1 Try to walk, bike, or take public transport like buses or trains whenever you can. If you have to travel a short distance, consider carpooling (拼车) with friends or family. This cuts down on air pollution and helps keep our skies clear. 2 Turn off the lights and unplug devices (拔掉设备插头) when you’re not using them, and take shorter showers to save water. Every little bit you save helps reduce the strain (负担) on our planet’s resources. 3 Instead of throwing things away after one use, find new ways to use them. Use reusable water bottles and shopping bags, and sort your trash so that paper, plastic, and glass can be recycled into new products. 4 Even a small windowsill herb garden (窗台香草园) or a few potted plants on your balcony (阳台) can make a difference. Plants absorb (吸收) CO2 and give out O2, helping to clean the air and create a more pleasant environment. 5 When you shop, look for products made from recycled materials or those that are good for the earth. Buying local produce also cuts down on the energy needed to transport food over long distances. By making these small changes a part of your daily life, you’re not just helping the planet — you’re also setting an example for others to follow. Every step counts! A．Save water and energy B．Reduce, reuse, recycle C．Choose greener ways to travel D．Grow your own plants at home E．Buy local and eco-friendly things 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单的环保习惯，包括绿色出行、节约水和能源、减少——重复使用——回收、在家种植植物、购买本地和环保产品等，并强调这些日常小改变对保护环境的重要性。 1．根据空后段落中“Try to walk, bike, or take public transport like buses or trains whenever you can.”可知，这一段与出行方式有关，与C选项“Choose greener ways to travel”匹配。 2．根据空后段落中“Turn off the lights and unplug devices (拔掉设备插头) when you’re not using them, and take shorter showers to save water.”可知，这一段与节约水和能源有关，与A选项“Save water and energy”匹配。 3．根据空后段落中“Instead of throwing things away after one use, find new ways to use them.”可知，这一段与减少一次性物品使用及回收再利用有关，与B选项“Reduce, reuse, recycle”匹配。 4．根据空后段落中“Even a small windowsill herb garden (窗台香草园) or a few potted plants on your balcony (阳台) can make a difference.”可知，这一段与种植植物有关，与D选项“Grow your own plants at home”匹配。 5．根据空后段落中“When you shop, look for products made from recycled materials or those that are good for the earth.”可知，这一段与购物有关，与E选项“Buy local and eco-friendly things”匹配。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解（五选五）15篇（山西专用） Passage 1 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New rules and behavior (行为) standards for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. 1 Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? If yes, don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. 2 Can you get on well with others if you study in a class? When your classmates are in trouble, try to help them. Don’t laugh at or fight with others. Be friendly to people, you will be happy. 3 March is the Lei Feng Month in our country. Have you done something good? As students, We can pick up litter on campus. If we find money or some things on the playground, we should return them to the owners. It’s also a good idea to cheer up sick kids in Children’s Hospital. 4 Will you save energy if you care about our world? When you leave the classroom, turn off the lights and fans. Don’t leave food in your bowl. We can save water by turning off the tap tightly after washing hands and faces. 5 The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look through web pages that are good for you. A．Stay safe online B．Do good things C．Be honest D．Save resources E．Care about other people Passage 2 （2026·山西·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. 1 Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time, they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, hear them and give them a shoulder to cry on. 2 After working out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it and give some suggestions. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. 3 Jokes and funny stories are always useful after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will enjoy the humor. 4 Can you remember the time when someone gave you a present? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? If you give your friends something special, it can brighten their whole day. 5 The place they are in has a great influence on their feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, just take them somewhere else! Being in a different place will encourage new and better ways of thinking. A．Listen to them B．Give them a gift C．Make them laugh D．Offer some useful advice E．Change their environment Passage 3 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After a busy week of classes and homework, many students think weekends are just for having fun. By following these simple tips, you can come back to school feeling fresh and full of energy. 1 Watching TV is not the best way to relax. Instead, create something. You can make a simple paper craft (手工), or learn to cook an easy dish. These activities make your brain work in a positive way and bring you more real happiness. 2 Weekends are for taking a break from schoolwork. Finish your school tasks on Friday evening so you can have more free time later. When your brain stops thinking about lessons and grades, it can truly relax. 3 It’s OK to make up for the sleep you lose during school days, but don’t overdo it. If you lie in bed until noon, your body’s inner clock will go out of order. Try to get up only one hour later than your usual school-day time. 4 Weekends are the perfect chance to go outside, breathe in fresh air, and enjoy nature instead of staying indoors. You can use weekends for exercise like riding a bike, playing basketball and so on. Taking a walk with your friends is also a good choice. 5 Don’t fill every minute with activities, and don’t leave the whole time empty either. Plan a little time for hobbies, a little time for friends, and a little time for just doing nothing. In short, weekends are a valuable gift for our physical and mental health. Let’s make our weekends more meaningful. A．Hands-on Fun B．An Outdoor Activity C．A Study-free Time Plan D．A Healthy Habit E．A Balanced Day Passage 4 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our planet is our home, but it has many problems now. We don’t have to do big things to help. In fact, small changes in our lives can be very useful. Here is how you can start. 1 We use it every day, but we should not waste it. When you brush your teeth, remember to turn it off. This will save a lot of it. Every drop is important for our lives. 2 Next time you go to a shop, look at the things in your bag. Do you really need that new toy or one more pen? By only taking the things you truly need, we can make less rubbish. A simple life is a great way to help the Earth. 3 When you finish a bottle of juice, don’t throw it away. With a good idea, it can become a nice pot for flowers. Also, you can use the back of old paper to draw pictures. Finding a new use for your “trash” is fun and helps the environment. 4 It is easy to forget about the lights or the TV when you leave a room. You should make it a habit to turn them off. In summer, try not to make the air conditioner too cold. These small steps help us save a lot of coal and oil. 5 Being made into bags and cups, it is sometimes thrown into the sea. This hurts fish and birds. To stop this, we should take our own cloth bags when we go out and say “no” to throw-away spoons. If we all do these small things, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s start today to make a better home for everyone! A．Save energy at home. B．Think before you buy. C．Use less plastic. D．Reuse old things. E．Save our water. Passage 5 （2026·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes dealing with your emotions can make you feel unbearable (难以忍受的) . When life is busy, it is easy to make you angry or depressed. However, if you can learn to control your emotions, you will feel better. There are five steps to help deal with all kinds of your feelings. 1 It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words. 2 You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth. 3 Saying what you wish for helps you start a conversation to solve problems. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together. 4 It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. 5 Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset after completing each of the steps above. In such situation, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened as you did before. A．Don’t hurt others. B．Ask for help. C．Take time to calm down. D．Take deep breaths or count to 10. E．Say your feelings and wishes. Passage 6 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life often brings us unexpected events, which may be exciting or worrying. Let’s see what we should do to get ready for those unexpected events. 1 Listening to stories of others is a great way for us to get useful information. These stories describe some particular situations, giving us information about what to expect in those situations and why. This way, when similar events happen, we can deal with them more confidently. 2 When unexpected events happen to us, we may experience many bad feelings. What we need to do is tell our feelings to people we trust. As we open up and talk with others, we are managing these events with their help. 3 We can challenge ourselves to do some simple activities and then turn them into daily habits. By doing so, we can create something that offers stability (稳定) during unexpected times. These habits can make it a bit easier to deal with unexpected events. 4 No matter how challenging the unexpected events are, we should see ourselves as the hero in our own life stories. We should believe that we have the ability to make a difference and that we can play a big role in many situations. 5 In times of uncertainty, we may fail to look after our own needs. However, self-care is important. We’d better make sure we can get enough rest and take part in activities that we enjoy. Then we’ll be better able to deal with unexpected events and stay strong during the process. With these tips, we can deal with anything that comes in our way. A．We should express ourselves. B．We should believe in ourselves. C．We should develop some habits. D．We should take good care of ourselves. E．We should learn from others’ experiences. Passage 7 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Study rooms are important places for students to focus on learning. Good behaviors here can make the space comfortable for everyone. Let’s learn some proper things to do in study rooms. 1 When you are in the study room, you should talk as softly as possible. Even if you need to ask a classmate a question, whisper. Laughing loudly or chatting on the phone will disturb (打扰) others who are studying. 2 Some students put their bags or books on empty seats to “save” them for friends. But this stops other students from having a place to sit, especially when the study room is crowded. You should only use the seat you’re sitting on. 3 After you finish studying, take all your things (books, notebooks, water bottles) with you. Wipe crumbs or drink spills off the desk. Leaving a messy desk will bring trouble to the next student who uses it. 4 If you use shared things in the study room (like dictionaries), return them to their original spots after using. Don’t leave them on the floor or your desk—Other students may need to find them quickly. 5 When you walk around the study room, move slowly and quietly. Don’t tap your pen loudly or shake your legs nonstop. These small actions can break others’ focus and make it hard for them to keep studying. Caring about proper behaviors in study rooms helps everyone have a good learning environment, and it also shows your good manners as a student. A．Keep your voice down B．Put things back in place C．Clean up your desk D．Don’t take extra (额外的) seats E．Let others focus on studying Passage 8 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a natural human feeling. Keeping your anger inside will only lead to worse problems. Here are several ways you can deal with your anger. 1 You can take a deep breath and slow down. Anger is just a momentary feeling, not worth hurting yourself over. Wait for a second and think clearly. 2 Anger expressions, such as shouting at someone, lead to many problems. Anger needs to be expressed, but in a way that you respect each other and clearly tell each other what purpose you want to achieve. 3 Talk with a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. They can share their own experiences in dealing with angry feelings. They can also give you some useful suggestions. 4 Exercise is a great way to let out anger. It forces you to be in the present moment and creates a sense of achievement that improves your self-confidence. 5 Try writing, painting, or even cooking. When you create something new, you focus and find inner peace, finally turning your anger into something beautiful and positive. All in all, how you deal with anger is what truly counts. By using these ways, you can take control of your anger and live a happier and healthier life. A．Calm yourself down B．Do physical activities C．Turn to others for help D．Find new ways to relax E．Express anger properly Passage 9 （2026·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Middle school is a key stage of learning in our lives, and good study skills can make this process easier. Here are five useful tips to help you improve your study efficiency (效率) and get better results. 1 To manage our study time well, we need a plan. First, list all subjects and mark weak ones—They need more time. Then divide daily study time into small parts, like 40 minutes for math, 30 for English reading, and 20 for reviewing the day’s lessons. Leave 10-15-minute breaks to relax. 2 In class, don’t just copy the teacher’s words—write down the key points. Before class, look at the textbook’s key parts to know the lesson’s topic. In class, write main ideas, important formulas (公式) and useful examples. You can also mark hard points or draw mind maps to make it better. 3 Things like mobile phones and noisy places stop you from studying well. Choose a quiet place, like your study room or library. Put your phone away or use “silence mode”. Try the “25-5 rule”: study hard for 25 minutes, then rest 5 minutes. If one subject bores you, change to another. 4 Many students only review before exams, but regular reviews help you remember things longer. Spend 10 minutes reviewing daily lessons before bed. On weekends, do a weekly review: checking notes, doing wrong exercises again and memorizing key points. For hard subjects like physics, keep a “mistake notebook”. 5 Studying in groups makes learning more fun and useful. Form a small group of 3-4 classmates. Each time, pick a topic or some hard questions to talk about. For example, take turns explaining math problems—Teaching others shows if you understand. Share good notes. Groups help solve problems fast, learn from others and make study less boring. A．Go over regularly B．Make a study plan C．Take notes in class D．Study with others E．Stay focused on learning Passage 10 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life. It isn’t really that hard. Just follow the steps below! 1 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a helpful member of society. Try hard for excellence at school. Try your best to study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you get a great job in the future. 2 Volunteering can improve your community’s situation and it can also make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. If you love animals, volunteer at an animal hospital. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish. 3 Start thinking about jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You can also talk to people in that field to learn more about what the work really involves. 4 Remember, your parents are always there to help you be the best person. Respect them and value their advice, even if they make you angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. 5 Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog for a walk. Go swimming at the local sports center, play ball games and so on. Just exercise! It helps you feel better. A．Keep doing exercise B．Do well in school C．Help out in your community D．Be nice to your parents E．Think about your future job Passage 1 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to be great. In daily life, small changes and efforts can help you grow. Here are some suggestions that are easy for you to follow, and they will bring positive changes to your life. 1 Whether it is to go home or go to school, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Ride a bike instead of taking a car when going shopping. Break the “I’ m tired” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you. 2 You may make excuses for why you keep doing something you always do or you are good at. However, doing new things will help you to move past something bad and discover a better self. 3 Saying “no” to your favorites can be hard. However, by developing strong willpower, you can all benefit a lot. So next time if you want to do something you might regret, make up your mind to say “no”. 4 Often, you meet something that troubles you or makes you unhappy. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you feel better. 5 Maybe you’re afraid of making mistakes when meeting difficulties, or you don’t dare to take on a difficult task at school. Facing those problems instead of running away from them will help you learn more. These suggestions are not difficult to put into practice. Try them and you will build confidence and grow better. Keep going, and you will become the best you can be. A．Speak up B．Be more active C．Accept challenges D．Try something new E．Increase your willpower Passage 2 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beauty is everywhere in our life, but we often fail to see it because we are too busy. Learning to find beauty can fill our hearts with joy and thankfulness. Here are some simple ways to help you discover it. 1 Take a walk after school and look at the trees, the flowers, or the sunset. Enjoy the way sunlight filters through leaves, or the sound of birds singing. Even a warm cup of tea or a friend’s smile can be lovely if you pause to truly appreciate it. 2 Spend time outdoors like climbing a small hill, sitting by a lake, or just lying on the grass and watching the clouds. It reminds us of the natural wonder beyond textbooks and screens. 3 Help a classmate carry heavy books, say a warm word to someone who looks sad, or thank your parents for their daily care. When you act with care for others, you’ll see the goodness in people’s hearts. The gentle smile you get in return is one of life’s most precious gifts. 4 Sit with your family to exchange stories over dinner, or chat with friends about your favorite memories after class. The laughter you enjoy, the quiet understanding between you, and the little inside jokes all hold a special kind of beauty. 5 True beauty isn’t only found in museums. It’s in the way your favorite song makes your heart feel light, the handwritten note from a friend, or the careful way a cook arranges food on a plate. Even the soft way morning light touches your classroom window is a wonderful work of art. Finding beauty in life does not require expensive plans or great efforts. It only needs a careful heart and an attentive eye. Once you begin to look, you will find beauty in every corner. It will make every day of your life warm and meaningful. A．Find beauty in kindness. B．Connect with nature. C．Treasure shared moments. D．Look for beauty in everyday art. E．Slow down and notice small moments. Passage 3 （2026·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese knotting is a special traditional art in China. People use colorful strings (线) to make beautiful shapes. With a long history, it carries warm good wishes, is deeply loved by people of all ages, and is an important part of Chinese culture. 1 The bright red color means happiness and good luck. Different kinds of knots (结) carry different hopes, such as a healthy life for the old, warm friendship between friends, and a happy family. 2 People often give Chinese knots as gifts to their loved ones. Sending a carefully made knot on festivals passes our best wishes and care, making our relationship closer. 3 It is useful and adds beauty to life. We can put beautiful Chinese knots on bags, keys, or hang them in rooms as decorations (装饰), making our life more colorful and full of natural beauty. 4 We only need simple colored strings, patience and a little practice. Following basic steps and trying carefully, we can all make beautiful knots and enjoy the joy of creating traditional art. 5 Many foreign friends like this art a lot and try to learn to make it, turning it into a bridge that helps the world understand Chinese traditional culture better. In a word, Chinese knotting is a wonderful traditional art. It brings us beauty, joy and warm feelings. We should learn it well, protect it and pass this great cultural treasure on to the future. A．Carry love and care B．Learn Chinese Knotting C．Make life beautiful D．Spread Chinese culture E．Show good wishes Passage 4 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1 Some of the best subjects to talk about might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another subject. 2 Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it”. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 3 Asking follow-up questions shows you are truly listening and interested. Questions like “What happened next?” or “How did that make you feel?” invite the speaker to share more details, which makes the speaker feel valued and heard and keeps the chat flowing naturally. 4 Rushing to speak might make you sound nervous or miss important points. A short pause after someone finishes speaking shows you are thinking about their words carefully. It also gives you time to organize your thoughts so you can give a clear, thoughtful reply. 5 Encouraging words, such as “That’s amazing!” or “You’re so smart!” make people feel good about talking to you. So even if you don’t like their idea, try to find a kind way to respond. This keeps the mood light and friendly and people will want to chat with you more. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A．Be a good listener B．Choose the right topic C．Use positive words D．Show what you really think E．Think before you continue Passage 5 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面的语篇、根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Taking care of our planet is more important than ever. Many people think that making a difference requires big, expensive changes, but in fact, even the tiniest daily actions can add up to create a huge positive impact. Read on for some easy eco-friendly habits you can start today. 1 Try to walk, bike, or take public transport like buses or trains whenever you can. If you have to travel a short distance, consider carpooling (拼车) with friends or family. This cuts down on air pollution and helps keep our skies clear. 2 Turn off the lights and unplug devices (拔掉设备插头) when you’re not using them, and take shorter showers to save water. Every little bit you save helps reduce the strain (负担) on our planet’s resources. 3 Instead of throwing things away after one use, find new ways to use them. Use reusable water bottles and shopping bags, and sort your trash so that paper, plastic, and glass can be recycled into new products. 4 Even a small windowsill herb garden (窗台香草园) or a few potted plants on your balcony (阳台) can make a difference. Plants absorb (吸收) CO2 and give out O2, helping to clean the air and create a more pleasant environment. 5 When you shop, look for products made from recycled materials or those that are good for the earth. Buying local produce also cuts down on the energy needed to transport food over long distances. By making these small changes a part of your daily life, you’re not just helping the planet — you’re also setting an example for others to follow. Every step counts! A．Save water and energy B．Reduce, reuse, recycle C．Choose greener ways to travel D．Grow your own plants at home E．Buy local and eco-friendly things / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $