精品解析：2026年山西省忻州市繁峙县繁城中学等中考一模英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 7．A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Swimming. 8．A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 9．A．In the library. B．In the cinema. C．In the hospital. 10．A．The new student has few friends. B．We should believe our first feeling. C．Looks can't tell everything about a person. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．When did Ben get the little dog? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 12. 12．Why did Lucky avoid Ben at first? A．Because Ben didn't feed him. B．Because Ben often scared him. C．Because Ben tried to control him. 13．Who did Ben ask for help? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His teacher. 14．How did Ben change himself? A．By walking Lucky every day. B．By giving Lucky more snacks. C．By watching what Lucky liked. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Animals are our best friends. B．Trust comes from love and patience. C．It takes time to build a good relationship. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Save Our Water Facts ·In China, a family of four uses about 4,000 liters (升) of water daily. ·We use water to drink, cook, and ________ every day. Problems ·Less than ________ percent is fresh water that we can use. ·We are using up fresh water ________ than ever. Solutions ·Saving water is ________ if we all help. ·Remember, every ________ counts. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Jason and Lucus are talking about robots.) Jason: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future? Lucus: ____1____ I think every home will have a robot. Jason: ____2____ Lucus: They will look like humans. Jason: What can they do to help us? Lucus: ____3____ Jason: I saw a robot on TV. It can cook all kinds of food, such as bread and pizza. Lucus: ____4____ I hope that one day I can have such a robot. Jason: Me too. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. ____5____ Lucus: Of course. Let’s go together. 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, I do. 2. What will the robots look like? 3. They can do housework and go shopping. 4. Sounds great! 5. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】对话讨论未来家用机器人的外观和功能（如做家务、烹饪等），并约定一起去看机器人展览。 【1题详解】 上文Jason问“Do you think...?”，下文Lucus说“I think every home will have a robot.”表明他持肯定态度，因此填肯定回答“Yes, I do.”。 【2题详解】 根据下文Lucus的回答“They will look like humans.”，Jason是在询问机器人的外貌，故填“What will the robots look like?”。 【3题详解】 上文Jason问“What can they do to help us?”，结合家庭机器人的常见用途，回答它们能帮忙做家务、购物符合语境，故填“They can help us do housework.”。 【4题详解】 上文Jason介绍了机器人会做饭的功能，下文Lucus说希望拥有一个，说明他对这个功能很感兴趣且表示赞同，常用“Sounds great.”来表达。 【5题详解】 上文提到明天有机器人展览，下文Lucus回答“Of course. Let’s go together.”，可知Jason是在发出邀请，常用“Would you like to go?”。故填Would you like to go with me?。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel ____6____ because I know something delicious is on the way. I remember when I first really admired my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like to ___7___ new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a ____8____. She cut vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I tasted it, and the flavors (味道) danced together ____9____. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always ____10____ the little things. She makes each meal with care and patience. I notice how she tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____11____ she uses it, or adds just a tiny bit of salt if needed. She also puts the food nicely on the plate. I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings. My ____12____ memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. I would stir (搅拌) sauces or peel vegetables. These moments ____13____ me patience and the joy of making something with love. I will never forget them. 6. A. moved B. excited C. proud 7. A. try B. buy C. cook 8. A. plan B. dish C. noise 9. A. safely B. bravely C. perfectly 10. A. makes fun of B. pays attention to C. takes pride in 11. A. before B. unless C. though 12. A. strange B. excellent C. favorite 13. A. taught B. passed C. offered 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对妈妈厨艺的回忆，从儿时挑食到被妈妈做的菜打动，再到长大后体会到妈妈做饭的用心和其中蕴含的爱，表达了对妈妈厨艺和温暖回忆的珍视。 【6题详解】 句意：厨房里温暖的空气让我感到兴奋，因为我知道美味的食物即将到来。 闻到妈妈做饭的香味，知道有好吃的，会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。moved“感动的”，proud“骄傲的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：小时候，我很挑食，不喜欢尝试新食物。 挑食的人通常不愿尝试新食物，try“尝试”符合语境。buy“购买”，cook“烹饪”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈正在做一道菜。 后文提到切蔬菜、准备调味料，说明是在做菜，dish“菜肴”符合语境。plan“计划”，noise“噪音”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我尝了尝，味道完美地融合在一起。 妈妈做的菜味道很好，所以味道是完美融合的，perfectly“完美地”符合语境。safely“安全地”，bravely“勇敢地”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她总是注意细节。 后文提到妈妈尝酱汁、调整盐量、摆盘，说明她很注意细节，pays attention to“注意”符合语境。makes fun of“取笑”，takes pride in“以……为傲”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我注意到她在用酱汁之前会先尝一尝，或者在需要的时候加一点点盐。 妈妈会在使用酱汁前先尝味道调整，before“在……之前” 符合语境。unless“除非”，though“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的回忆是假期里在厨房帮妈妈打下手。 假期帮妈妈做饭的经历是作者最喜欢的回忆，favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，excellent“极好的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这些时刻教会了我耐心和用爱制作东西的快乐。 帮妈妈做饭的经历让作者学会了耐心，taught“教会”符合语境。passed“传递”，offered“提供”，均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest one is the journey of self-discovery. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ____14____ Stay away from noise and busy life for a while. Read, think or just stay in silence. When you are alone, you can listen to your inner voice instead of following others’ opinions. ____15____ What makes you happy? It could be singing on stage, helping your dad repair his car, or even doing a science project. Sometimes, the simplest things hold the most meaning. ____16____ Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new views. When you are on your travels, you have the chance to meet all kinds of people and learn about different cultures. This can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. ____17____ What do you like most about yourself? It could be how creative you are. It could also be your wonderful skills in football. Everyone has some strengths that make them special. ____18____ Think about what you truly want to achieve in life, whether it’s learning a new language or building a happy family. Clear life goals guide your actions and give you the courage to keep moving forward. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. As time goes by, many experiences in your life will shape you and help you grow. A. Set life goals B. Find small joys C. Spend time alone D. Know your advantages E. Travel to different places 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. E 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我发现之旅的意义，并给出了五条开启自我发现的实用建议，帮助读者更好地认识自己、成长进步。 【14题详解】 本段提到“暂时远离喧嚣忙碌的生活，阅读、思考或保持安静。独处时，你可以倾听内心的声音，而非盲从他人的观点”。C项“Spend time alone”直接对应段落核心，概括了“独处、远离喧嚣”的内容，符合语境。 【15题详解】 本段提到“什么能让你快乐？可能是舞台上唱歌、帮爸爸修车，甚至做科学项目。有时最简单的事也最有意义”。B项“Find small joys”概括了段落中“从日常小事中寻找快乐”的核心，与内容紧密呼应。 【16题详解】 本段提到“去新地方旅行是发现新视角的好方法。旅行中你能遇到不同的人、了解不同文化，开阔眼界、增长知识”。E项“Travel to different places”直接对应段落主题，概括了“旅行对自我发现的帮助”，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 本段提到“你最喜欢自己的哪一点？可能是你的创造力，也可能是你踢足球的技能。每个人都有让自己与众不同的优势”。D项“Know your advantages”概括了段落中“认识自身优势”的核心，与内容逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 本段提到“思考你真正想在生活中实现的目标，比如学一门新语言或建立幸福的家庭。清晰的人生目标能指引你的行动，给你前进的勇气”。A项“Set life goals”直接对应段落主题，概括了“树立人生目标”的内容，符合语境。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s now the Year of the Horse. Horses have been our good friends for a long time. In the past, they helped people in wars. Today, they stand for courage and freedom. Let’s look at some famous horses from history. Dilu is well-known for its speed. It is the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom (国), in the time of the Three Kingdoms. Some people believed the horse was dangerous because it didn’t listen to its owner. However, in the stories, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lü Bu, a warlord (军阀) from the Three Kingdoms period. Before Lü got this horse, he was already a great warrior. He was known for his amazing fighting skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying that goes,“Lü Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of warhorses.” Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord from the late Qin Dynasty. The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked their lives to win many wars. In the stories, after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by jumping into the river. 19. What do horses stand for today? A. Peace and love. B. Health and success. C. Courage and freedom. 20. Why did some people believe Dilu was dangerous? A. Because it often hurt people. B. Because it could bring bad luck. C. Because it didn’t listen to its owner. 21. How did Chitu influence Lü Bu? A. By giving him great courage. B. By making him more powerful. C. By protecting him from attacks. 22. What did Wuzhui look like? A. It had red fur like burning fire. B. It was mostly black with white feet. C. It was much smaller than common horses. 23. Where can we read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a history magazine. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上几匹著名的战马，包括的卢、赤兔和乌骓的相关故事，展现了马在历史中的重要意义。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“Today, they stand for courage and freedom.”可知，如今马象征着勇气和自由。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“Some people believed the horse was dangerous because it didn’t listen to its owner.”可知，一些人认为的卢危险是因为它不听主人的话。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“With Chitu, he became even more powerful.”可知，赤兔让吕布变得更强大。 【22题详解】 根据第四段“The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow.”可知，乌骓马几乎全黑，蹄子像雪一样白。 【23题详解】  通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国历史上著名人物（刘备、吕布、项羽）及其坐骑的故事，涉及三国、秦朝等历史背景，属于历史科普内容，因此最可能刊登在历史杂志上。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In September 2024, two young men from France—27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel—left their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown on a special journey. Their goal was big: to reach Shanghai, China—on foot. After more than a year of walking along the Silk Road, they finally arrived in China in September 2025. When they got to Gansu, they were surprised by the Tengger Desert and the Danxia landforms (地貌) near Lanzhou. They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “There were lots of new and modern buildings, and we had to get used to all the new digital habits,” Michel told China Daily. When they arrived in Lanzhou, Rene and Michel had their first in-person meeting at a local beef noodle restaurant. They met fans who followed their journey on social media. The fans' support made them love the city even more. “If we had taken a plane or a train, we would never have come to Lanzhou,” they said. “We experienced hospitality every day, with people offering us something for no other reason than to welcome us.” They noted that such things made them feel especially warm after being away from home for over a year. After 510 days, they finally arrived in Shanghai on February 7. But they plan to keep traveling. They believe slow travel is a greener and deeper way to explore the world. 24. How did Rene and Michel reach Shanghai? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. 25. What surprised Rene and Michel about Gansu? A. The long history and rich culture. B. The natural views and modern cities. C. The friendly people and safe environment. 26. Why did Rene and Michel love Lanzhou even more? A. Because beef noodles were delicious. B. Because the fans gave them strong support. C. Because they made many new friends there. 27. What does the underlined word “hospitality” mean? A. Wisdom. B. Creativity. C. Kindness. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Slow Travel B. Life Far Away from Home C. Great Developments in China 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位法国青年Rene和Michel沿丝绸之路徒步旅行，最终抵达中国上海的经历与见闻，展现了他们对中国自然景观、城市风貌与人文热情的感受。 【24题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Their goal was big: to reach Shanghai, China—on foot.”，直接说明他们是步行抵达上海的。 【25题详解】 第二段和第三段分别指出：“When they got to Gansu, they were surprised by the Tengger Desert and the Danxia landforms near Lanzhou.”以及“They were also surprised by how modern the cities were.”，这两处对应了甘肃的自然景观和现代化城市让他们感到惊讶。 【26题详解】 第四段提到：“The fans’ support made them love the city even more.”，说明粉丝们的支持让他们更加喜爱兰州。 【27题详解】 第五段中，根据“with people offering us something for no other reason than to welcome us”这一语境，人们出于欢迎主动提供帮助，体现了善意与热情，因此“hospitality”的含义为Kindness。 【28题详解】 全文围绕两位青年的徒步慢旅行经历展开，最后一段点明主旨：“They believe slow travel is a greener and deeper way to explore the world.”，因此最佳标题为“The Power of Slow Travel”。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you sometimes find yourself biting your nails (咬指甲)? Please don’t worry, you are not alone. ____29____ And it often happens to teenagers. Why do teenagers do it? ____30____ However, as you grow older, nail-biting often becomes a way to deal with feelings. Teenagers face pressures every day, from school tests to friendship troubles. When you feel nervous, biting nails gives you a sense of relaxation. Most of the time, this happens naturally, perhaps while watching TV. ____31____ Some parents might try to stop the habit by nagging (唠叨) or punishing their children. They might even paint bitter liquid (苦味液体) on their children’s nails. ____32____ Since you aren’t doing it on purpose, punishment only adds to your stress. ____33____ First, keep your fingernails short and clean. Second, use something else to keep your hands busy. You can hold a smooth stone, play with a toy, or try arts and crafts. Finally, agree on a secret reminder with your parents. For example, a light tap on the arm. Breaking a habit takes time, but your effort will pay off. A. So, what really works for you? B. In fact, it is a common “nervous habit”. C. It might start out of curiosity or boredom. D. You might not even know you are doing it! E. They may not want to talk to their parents about it. F. But the problem is that these ways are usually useless. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. F 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年咬指甲这一常见习惯的成因、家长错误的处理方式以及改正该习惯的有效建议。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段空格前一句“Please don’t worry, you are not alone.”别担心，你并不孤单。可推知此处应说明这是一种普遍现象，选项B“事实上，这是一种常见的‘紧张习惯”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“Why do teenagers do it?”青少年为什么会这样做？及后文“However, as you grow older”然而，随着你长大,可推知此处应讲述起初的原因，选项C“它可能始于好奇或无聊。”能够完美承接下文。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Most of the time, this happens naturally, perhaps while watching TV.”大多数时候，这是自然发生的，也许是在看电视时。可推知这种行为可能是无意识的，选项D“你可能甚至不知道自己在做！”逻辑完整。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some parents might try to stop the habit by nagging or punishing their children.”一些父母可能会试图通过唠叨或惩罚孩子来制止这种习惯。及后文“punishment only adds to your stress”惩罚只会增加你的压力，可推知这些方法效果不佳，选项F“但问题是这些方法通常无用。”衔接自然。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“First, keep your fingernails short and clean.”首先，保持指甲短而干净。可知空格处应引出解决问题的方法，选项A“那么，什么对你真正有效呢？”可完美衔接下文。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Goals play an important role in our lives. They tell us what we should do and keep us moving forward. But not all goals are helpful. If a goal is too difficult, we may give up halfway. If it is too simple, we cannot improve ourselves. So we need to set proper goals. A rule to follow is called the SMART principle (原则). It was first put forward in 1981 by George T. Doran. This principle is widely used in study and work. Its purpose is to make our goals easier to achieve. The SMART Principle Specific: Your goal is clear and direct, not a general one. Measurable: You can check your progress with numbers. Achievable: Your goal is possible to reach with effort and time. Relevant: Your goal is useful and fits your plans or needs. Time-bound: You set a clear time to finish your goal. Reaching goals requires much hard work, and people have different ways to do it. Some say the key to success is to break a goal into smaller tasks and go step by step. Others think striving (奋斗) for a big goal is the best way to push ourselves. Is it better to set many small goals? Let’s see what everyone has to say. A big goal often seems hard and makes us feel stressed. If we divide it into small tasks, we can finish them one by one. Every small success gives us confidence and a sense of achievement. Slowly but surely, we will get closer to our final dream. —Ann Having too many small goals can be confusing (困惑的). We may spend a lot of time planning small steps instead of taking real action. Sometimes we even forget what we really want to achieve. A big goal keeps us focused and guides us in the right direction. —Henry 34. Why are goals important in our lives? _____________________________________________ 35. The following is Mary’s goal for this term. Which part of the SMART principle does her change mainly show? Mary’s goal for this term I plan to read Robinson Crusoe. →I plan to finish reading Robinson Crusoe before June 1. _____________________________________________ 36. What does every small success give us according to Ann? _____________________________________________ 37. What does Henry think are the advantages of a big goal? _____________________________________________ 38. As for you, is it better to set many small goals? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because they tell us what we should do and keep us moving forward. 35. Time-bound. 36. (Every small success gives us) confidence and a sense of achievement. 37. A big goal keeps us focused and guides us in the right direction. 38. 示例一：Yes, it is. Because small goals help us stay on track so that we can check our progress often./Yes, it is. Because small goals are easier to achieve and make us feel less stressed./Yes, it is. Because achieving small goals gives us confidence. 示例二：No, it isn’t. Because small goals keep us in our comfort zone and can’t push our limits./No, it isn’t. Because small goals make us waste too much time mapping out little steps./No, it isn’t. Because having too many small goals can be confusing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了目标在生活中的重要性，介绍了设定目标的SMART原则，并探讨了实现目标的不同方法。 【34题详解】 根据第一段：“They tell us what we should do and keep us moving forward.”，目标之所以重要是因为它们能指引我们并让我们不断前进。答案是原文直接信息， 【35题详解】 根据表格中“Time-bound: You set a clear time to finish your goal.”，玛丽修改后的目标增加了“before June 1”这一明确的时间限制，这主要体现了SMART原则中的Time-bound部分。 【36题详解】 根据文章Ann的观点部分：“Every small success gives us confidence and a sense of achievement.”，每一个小小的成功会给我们带来信心和成就感。这是原文信息，可以直接引述。 【37题详解】 根据文章Henry的观点部分：“A big goal keeps us focused and guides us in the right direction.”，亨利认为大目标的优点是能让我们保持专注并指引正确的方向。答案是原文的直接信息。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，表明观点并给出合理原因即可。若认为设定许多小目标更好，根据文章Ann的观点部分“Every small success gives us confidence and a sense of achievement.”，小目标更容易完成且能带来信心。故填Yes, it is. Because every small success gives us confidence and a sense of achievement.（若回答No，理由合理亦可） 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。每空一词。 Honesty is a very important quality for everyone. It means telling the truth and not lying ____39____ others. Honest people are always trusted and respected by others, while dishonest people will lose their friends and reputation (名声). In our daily life, we often face situations where we need to be honest. For example, if we make a ____40____, we should tell the truth to our parents or teachers instead of hiding it. Hiding our mistakes will only make the problem worse. If we find something that doesn’t belong to us, we should ____41____ it to its owner. This small act of honesty can show our good quality. For students, honesty is especially important. When taking exams, we should never cheat. Cheating may help us get good grades temporarily (暂时地), ____42____ it will hurt us in the long run. What’s more, if we are caught cheating, we will be punished and lose the trust of our teachers and classmates. Honesty is not always easy, but it is worth it. We should try our best to be ____43____ in every situation. In this way, we can build good relationships with others and live a happy and peaceful life. 【答案】39. to 40. mistake 41. return##give 42. but 43. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了诚实的重要性及在生活中践行诚实的具体做法。 【39题详解】 句意：它意味着讲真话，不欺骗他人。“lie to sb.”意为“对某人撒谎”，因此填写介词“to”。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们犯了错误，我们应该向父母或老师说实话，而不是隐瞒。后文“Hiding our mistakes…”明确提示此处指“犯错误”，英文表达为“make a mistake”。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们发现不属于我们的东西，我们应该把它还给它的主人。根据语境，捡到不属于自己的东西应归还，“return sth. to sb.”意为“把某物还给某人”，“give sth. to sb.”也可表示“把某物给某人”，两者均符合语境；情态动词“should”后接动词原形，因此填“return”或“give”。 【42题详解】 句意：作弊可能暂时帮助我们取得好成绩，但从长远来看会伤害我们。前半句“help us get good grades”与后半句“it will hurt us”分别表达“作弊暂时有好处”与“长远有害”，两者是转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”连接。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力在任何情况下都保持诚实。全文围绕honesty“诚实”展开；“be”后需接形容词作表语，因此填写形容词“honest”，表示“诚实的”。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I who harm tell quiet accept one they well help point discover When I was about 12, I had an enemy. A girl liked to point out ____44____ weaknesses. Day by day, her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much and so on. I tried my best ____45____ all these words. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my dad with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____46____. Then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have the girl’s opinion. Make a list of all the ____47____ she said and mark the ones that are true. Pay no attention to the rest.” I did as I ____48____ by him. To my great surprise, I ____49____ that about half the things were true. Some of them couldn’t be changed, but many could be improved. For the ____50____ time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know ____51____ than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it ____52____.” “Our world is full of people ____53____ think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is right.” Dad’s advice has stayed with me at many important moments. 【答案】44. my 45. to accept 46. quietly 47. points 48. was told 49. discovered 50. first 51. better 52. helpful 53. who 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在父亲的引导下，作者学会如何客观看待他人评价，从而更好地认识自己、完善自己。 【44题详解】 句意：一个女孩喜欢指出我的弱点。此处修饰名词weaknesses，需用主格I的形容词性物主代词形式my，意为“我的弱点”。 【45题详解】 句意：我尽力去接受所有这些话。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填不定式to accept。 【46题详解】 句意：他静静地听我说。此处修饰动词listened，需用形容词quiet的副词形式quietly，意为“静静地听”。 【47题详解】 句意：把她说的所有观点列出来，并标出那些真实的。all the后接可数名词复数，point意为“观点”，复数形式为points。 【48题详解】 句意：我照着他告诉我的那样做了。主语I与tell之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was told。 【49题详解】 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。全文叙述过去发生的事情，动词需用过去式，discover变为discovered。 【50题详解】 句意：第一次，我清楚地看清了自己。固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”，基数词one需变为序数词first。 【51题详解】 句意：你比任何人都更清楚关于你自己的真相。句中than提示需用比较级，副词well的比较级为better。 【52题详解】 句意：当别人说的关于你的某件事是真的，你会发现它有帮助。find it+adj.为固定结构，意为“发现它是……的”，help需变为形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 【53题详解】 句意：我们的世界充满了那些认为他们知道你的责任的人。先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 生活中，微小的善意亦能温暖人心。它或许是雨天中陌生人递来的一把伞，或许是迷路时他人热心指引前路，又或许是弯腰帮旁人拾起掉落的物品……这些小小的举动，皆藏着满满的善意。请以“A small act of kindness”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ·show what kindness is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of giving or receiving kindness ·share the influence that the story has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Kindness is like a soft beam of sunshine in daily life. It stays around us quietly, not showing off or asking for anything in return. Last winter, I rode my bike home after school. Suddenly, my bike broke down on the cold street. I had no idea what to do and felt worried. Just then, a kind uncle passed by. He stopped to help me check my bike patiently. After a few minutes, he fixed it up. I wanted to thank him, but he just smiled and left. From that day on, I tried my best to pass on warmth to others. I believe if everyone spreads a little kindness, the world will become a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/故事分享类短文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：你眼中的善意是什么；分享一个你给予或接受善意的故事；这个故事对你的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用比喻定义善意，点明其不求回报的特点 主体段：讲述一个接受善意的具体故事（时间、地点、人物、事件、经过、结果） 结尾段：分享故事对自己的影响（传递温暖，呼吁大家） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你眼中的善意（定义） 比喻表达：Kindness is like a soft beam of sunshine in daily life./Kindness is like a warm fire on a cold night./Kindness is a small flower that blooms without noise.等 特点描述：It stays around us quietly, not showing off or asking for anything in return./It asks for no praise or reward./It comes from the heart without expecting anything back.等 要点二：接受善意的故事（时间、地点、背景） 时间表达：Last winter/One rainy afternoon/On a busy morning/One cold evening等 地点/背景：I rode my bike home after school./I was walking to the bus stop./I lost my way in a new neighborhood.等 突发事件：Suddenly, my bike broke down on the cold street./I dropped all my books on the ground./I had no umbrella in the heavy rain.等 情绪表达：I had no idea what to do and felt worried./I felt helpless and sad./I didn’t know who to ask for help.等 人物：a kind uncle/a stranger/a little girl/an old lady等 具体行为：helped me check my bike patiently/fixed it up/gave me his umbrella/showed me the way/picked up the things for me等 结果：After a few minutes, he fixed it up./Soon everything was fine./I was able to go home.等 我的反应：I wanted to thank him, but he just smiled and left./I said “thank you” but she waved goodbye.等 要点三：故事对你的影响 行动改变：From that day on, I tried my best to pass on warmth to others./I decided to be a kinder person./I started to help people in need.等 信念/感悟：I believe if everyone spreads a little kindness, the world will become a better place./Small acts can create big ripples./Kindness is like a chain that never ends.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 7．A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Swimming. 8．A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 9．A．In the library. B．In the cinema. C．In the hospital. 10．A．The new student has few friends. B．We should believe our first feeling. C．Looks can't tell everything about a person. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．When did Ben get the little dog? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 12. 12．Why did Lucky avoid Ben at first? A．Because Ben didn't feed him. B．Because Ben often scared him. C．Because Ben tried to control him. 13．Who did Ben ask for help? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His teacher. 14．How did Ben change himself? A．By walking Lucky every day. B．By giving Lucky more snacks. C．By watching what Lucky liked. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Animals are our best friends. B．Trust comes from love and patience. C．It takes time to build a good relationship. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Save Our Water Facts ·In China, a family of four uses about 4,000 liters (升) of water daily. ·We use water to drink, cook, and ________ every day. Problems ·Less than ________ percent is fresh water that we can use. ·We are using up fresh water ________ than ever. Solutions ·Saving water is ________ if we all help. ·Remember, every ________ counts. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Jason and Lucus are talking about robots.) Jason: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future? Lucus: ____1____ I think every home will have a robot. Jason: ____2____ Lucus: They will look like humans. Jason: What can they do to help us? Lucus: ____3____ Jason: I saw a robot on TV. It can cook all kinds of food, such as bread and pizza. Lucus: ____4____ I hope that one day I can have such a robot. Jason: Me too. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. ____5____ Lucus: Of course. Let’s go together. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel ____6____ because I know something delicious is on the way. I remember when I first really admired my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like to ___7___ new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a ____8____. She cut vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I tasted it, and the flavors (味道) danced together ____9____. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always ____10____ the little things. She makes each meal with care and patience. I notice how she tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____11____ she uses it, or adds just a tiny bit of salt if needed. She also puts the food nicely on the plate. I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings. My ____12____ memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. I would stir (搅拌) sauces or peel vegetables. These moments ____13____ me patience and the joy of making something with love. I will never forget them. 6. A. moved B. excited C. proud 7. A. try B. buy C. cook 8. A. plan B. dish C. noise 9. A. safely B. bravely C. perfectly 10. A. makes fun of B. pays attention to C. takes pride in 11. A. before B. unless C. though 12. A. strange B. excellent C. favorite 13. A. taught B. passed C. offered 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest one is the journey of self-discovery. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ____14____ Stay away from noise and busy life for a while. Read, think or just stay in silence. When you are alone, you can listen to your inner voice instead of following others’ opinions. ____15____ What makes you happy? It could be singing on stage, helping your dad repair his car, or even doing a science project. Sometimes, the simplest things hold the most meaning. ____16____ Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new views. When you are on your travels, you have the chance to meet all kinds of people and learn about different cultures. This can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. ____17____ What do you like most about yourself? It could be how creative you are. It could also be your wonderful skills in football. Everyone has some strengths that make them special. ____18____ Think about what you truly want to achieve in life, whether it’s learning a new language or building a happy family. Clear life goals guide your actions and give you the courage to keep moving forward. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. As time goes by, many experiences in your life will shape you and help you grow. A. Set life goals B. Find small joys C. Spend time alone D. Know your advantages E. Travel to different places （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s now the Year of the Horse. Horses have been our good friends for a long time. In the past, they helped people in wars. Today, they stand for courage and freedom. Let’s look at some famous horses from history. Dilu is well-known for its speed. It is the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom (国), in the time of the Three Kingdoms. Some people believed the horse was dangerous because it didn’t listen to its owner. However, in the stories, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lü Bu, a warlord (军阀) from the Three Kingdoms period. Before Lü got this horse, he was already a great warrior. He was known for his amazing fighting skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying that goes,“Lü Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of warhorses.” Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord from the late Qin Dynasty. The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked their lives to win many wars. In the stories, after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by jumping into the river. 19. What do horses stand for today? A. Peace and love. B. Health and success. C. Courage and freedom. 20. Why did some people believe Dilu was dangerous? A. Because it often hurt people. B. Because it could bring bad luck. C. Because it didn’t listen to its owner. 21. How did Chitu influence Lü Bu? A. By giving him great courage. B. By making him more powerful. C. By protecting him from attacks. 22. What did Wuzhui look like? A. It had red fur like burning fire. B. It was mostly black with white feet. C. It was much smaller than common horses. 23. Where can we read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a history magazine. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In September 2024, two young men from France—27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel—left their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown on a special journey. Their goal was big: to reach Shanghai, China—on foot. After more than a year of walking along the Silk Road, they finally arrived in China in September 2025. When they got to Gansu, they were surprised by the Tengger Desert and the Danxia landforms (地貌) near Lanzhou. They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “There were lots of new and modern buildings, and we had to get used to all the new digital habits,” Michel told China Daily. When they arrived in Lanzhou, Rene and Michel had their first in-person meeting at a local beef noodle restaurant. They met fans who followed their journey on social media. The fans' support made them love the city even more. “If we had taken a plane or a train, we would never have come to Lanzhou,” they said. “We experienced hospitality every day, with people offering us something for no other reason than to welcome us.” They noted that such things made them feel especially warm after being away from home for over a year. After 510 days, they finally arrived in Shanghai on February 7. But they plan to keep traveling. They believe slow travel is a greener and deeper way to explore the world. 24. How did Rene and Michel reach Shanghai? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. 25. What surprised Rene and Michel about Gansu? A. The long history and rich culture. B. The natural views and modern cities. C. The friendly people and safe environment. 26. Why did Rene and Michel love Lanzhou even more? A. Because beef noodles were delicious. B. Because the fans gave them strong support. C. Because they made many new friends there. 27. What does the underlined word “hospitality” mean? A. Wisdom. B. Creativity. C. Kindness. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Slow Travel B. Life Far Away from Home C. Great Developments in China （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you sometimes find yourself biting your nails (咬指甲)? Please don’t worry, you are not alone. ____29____ And it often happens to teenagers. Why do teenagers do it? ____30____ However, as you grow older, nail-biting often becomes a way to deal with feelings. Teenagers face pressures every day, from school tests to friendship troubles. When you feel nervous, biting nails gives you a sense of relaxation. Most of the time, this happens naturally, perhaps while watching TV. ____31____ Some parents might try to stop the habit by nagging (唠叨) or punishing their children. They might even paint bitter liquid (苦味液体) on their children’s nails. ____32____ Since you aren’t doing it on purpose, punishment only adds to your stress. ____33____ First, keep your fingernails short and clean. Second, use something else to keep your hands busy. You can hold a smooth stone, play with a toy, or try arts and crafts. Finally, agree on a secret reminder with your parents. For example, a light tap on the arm. Breaking a habit takes time, but your effort will pay off. A. So, what really works for you? B. In fact, it is a common “nervous habit”. C. It might start out of curiosity or boredom. D. You might not even know you are doing it! E. They may not want to talk to their parents about it. F. But the problem is that these ways are usually useless. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Goals play an important role in our lives. They tell us what we should do and keep us moving forward. But not all goals are helpful. If a goal is too difficult, we may give up halfway. If it is too simple, we cannot improve ourselves. So we need to set proper goals. A rule to follow is called the SMART principle (原则). It was first put forward in 1981 by George T. Doran. This principle is widely used in study and work. Its purpose is to make our goals easier to achieve. The SMART Principle Specific: Your goal is clear and direct, not a general one. Measurable: You can check your progress with numbers. Achievable: Your goal is possible to reach with effort and time. Relevant: Your goal is useful and fits your plans or needs. Time-bound: You set a clear time to finish your goal. Reaching goals requires much hard work, and people have different ways to do it. Some say the key to success is to break a goal into smaller tasks and go step by step. Others think striving (奋斗) for a big goal is the best way to push ourselves. Is it better to set many small goals? Let’s see what everyone has to say. A big goal often seems hard and makes us feel stressed. If we divide it into small tasks, we can finish them one by one. Every small success gives us confidence and a sense of achievement. Slowly but surely, we will get closer to our final dream. —Ann Having too many small goals can be confusing (困惑的). We may spend a lot of time planning small steps instead of taking real action. Sometimes we even forget what we really want to achieve. A big goal keeps us focused and guides us in the right direction. —Henry 34. Why are goals important in our lives? _____________________________________________ 35. The following is Mary’s goal for this term. Which part of the SMART principle does her change mainly show? Mary’s goal for this term I plan to read Robinson Crusoe. →I plan to finish reading Robinson Crusoe before June 1. _____________________________________________ 36. What does every small success give us according to Ann? _____________________________________________ 37. What does Henry think are the advantages of a big goal? _____________________________________________ 38. As for you, is it better to set many small goals? Why? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。每空一词。 Honesty is a very important quality for everyone. It means telling the truth and not lying ____39____ others. Honest people are always trusted and respected by others, while dishonest people will lose their friends and reputation (名声). In our daily life, we often face situations where we need to be honest. For example, if we make a ____40____, we should tell the truth to our parents or teachers instead of hiding it. Hiding our mistakes will only make the problem worse. If we find something that doesn’t belong to us, we should ____41____ it to its owner. This small act of honesty can show our good quality. For students, honesty is especially important. When taking exams, we should never cheat. Cheating may help us get good grades temporarily (暂时地), ____42____ it will hurt us in the long run. What’s more, if we are caught cheating, we will be punished and lose the trust of our teachers and classmates. Honesty is not always easy, but it is worth it. We should try our best to be ____43____ in every situation. In this way, we can build good relationships with others and live a happy and peaceful life. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I who harm tell quiet accept one they well help point discover When I was about 12, I had an enemy. A girl liked to point out ____44____ weaknesses. Day by day, her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much and so on. I tried my best ____45____ all these words. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my dad with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____46____. Then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have the girl’s opinion. Make a list of all the ____47____ she said and mark the ones that are true. Pay no attention to the rest.” I did as I ____48____ by him. To my great surprise, I ____49____ that about half the things were true. Some of them couldn’t be changed, but many could be improved. For the ____50____ time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know ____51____ than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it ____52____.” “Our world is full of people ____53____ think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is right.” Dad’s advice has stayed with me at many important moments. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 生活中，微小的善意亦能温暖人心。它或许是雨天中陌生人递来的一把伞，或许是迷路时他人热心指引前路，又或许是弯腰帮旁人拾起掉落的物品……这些小小的举动，皆藏着满满的善意。请以“A small act of kindness”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ·show what kindness is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of giving or receiving kindness ·share the influence that the story has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $