精品解析：安徽省亳州市利辛县部分校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

利辛县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went to the zoo. 2.How often does the girl go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 3.What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 4.Where is the supermarket? A. On Center Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Green Street. 5.What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A teacher. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话,回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A school party. B. A birthday party. C. A concert. 7. When will the party be? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段对话,回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning the guitar? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does the boy think of playing the guitar? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's difficult. 10. What advice does the girl give the boy? A. To practice more. B. To take a break. C. To change a teacher. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the new student in Class 5? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jack. 12. What subject is the new student good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 13. What does the new student like to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Read books. 14. Where does the new student live? A. Near the school. B. Far from the school. C. In the school dormitory. 15. How does the new student go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the activity The ________ Festival Time of the activity This ________ Place of the activity In the school ________ Activity content There will be art ________ and music shows Purpose of the activity To make students more ________ in art 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We were lucky to see ________ eagle hunting in ________ wild near the mountain lake. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 2. The rest of the kids ________ having bread. Some bread tastes nice, while the rest ________. A. are; isn’t B. are; doesn’t C. is; isn’t D. is; don’t 3. —How could you find Lisa so easily? —She was in a red coat and it stood out clearly ________ the white snow. A. during B. over C. towards D. against 4. _____ news report I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the wild tigers. A. What useful B. What a useful C. How useful D. How a useful 5. —Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Mary’s. Her bike is blue, but this one is red. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. might 6. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 7. ________ of the work ________ easy for me, so I can do it myself. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are 8. What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A. S+V+P. B. S+V+O. C. S+V+O+O. D. S+V. 9. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 10. —Who is that speaking? —________. A. This is Aunt Jane B. I am Aunt Jane C. That is Aunt Jane D. She is Aunt Jane Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the ____11____ cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is ____12____ quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no ____13____ to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special ____14____ value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of ____15____ these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live ____16____ and safely. The government has also made strict laws to ____17____ people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to ____18____ people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will ____19____ in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting ____20____. 11. A. largest B. smallest C. cutest D. weakest 12. A. rising B. dropping C. growing D. improving 13. A. food B. water C. space D. time 14. A. cultural B. artistic C. medical D. educational 15. A. feeding B. protecting C. hunting D. studying 16. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 17. A. allow B. stop C. help D. support 18. A. remind B. warn C. teach D. tell 19. A. increase B. decrease C. remain D. disappear 20. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves B What does the word ecology mean? It was ___21___ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logia, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ___22___, Earth. Earth is home for all living things-humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民) use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ___23___ between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ___24___ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy ___25___ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ___26___ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.” “Good answer,” said the ecologist, “___27___ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ___28___ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ___29___.” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ___30___ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” 21. A. predicted B. invented C. marked D. accepted 22. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 23. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 24. A. pollute B. increase C. include D. reduce 25. A. who B. whose C. why D. what 26. A. wild B. common C. countless D. important 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 29. A. effect B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 30. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. I’m thinking about going on a trip. ____31____ A: Well, I’m planning to visit Beijing. B: Oh, Beijing is a great city. ____32____ A: Because there are many places of interest there, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. ____33____ B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches. A: ____34____ It’s very relaxing to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. B: Yeah. But I also want to go shopping and taste some delicious local food. A: Well, you can go to Sanya. ____35____ B: Sounds great! I’ll think about it. Thank you for your suggestions. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip! A. What about you? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. It has both beautiful beaches and a busy city center. D. That’s a good idea. E. Where are you going? F. Have you ever been to the beach before? G. How long will you stay there? 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 36. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 37. Which is the structure of the passage? (P 1=Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different sports in different seasons. B. The colours of different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in different seasons. B What is an ocean like? Bubbles rise. Before your eyes is a world of color and beauty. There are colorful fish, coral (珊瑚), and other forms of ocean life. Its coral can be millions of years old. Its Earth’s largest environment—the ocean. An ocean is a large body of salt water. Earth has five oceans that are all connected (连通). They cover more than 166 million square kilometers, or about one-third of the Earth. The Pacific Ocean is the largest. Millions of living things are found in Earth’s oceans. Almost all ocean life forms live in shallow (浅) waters that are 100 meters deep or less. Yet, most of the world’s oceans can be as deep as 1,500 meters or more. The bottom of the ocean is too cold and dark to support much life. ____________ Of all the animals in the ocean, the number of fish is the largest. Ocean animals have their own ways that help them live in their environment. The ocean is a wild place. Animals live in a changing environment. Some small fish feed on plants, and large fish eat smaller fish. Still larger animals, such as sharks, rule the underwater animal world. So how do animals stay safe in this environment? Some fish have special tails. Waving their bodies, they can swim quickly along the ocean floor. If a stingray (黄貂鱼) senses danger, in just a few seconds it will cover itself with some sand. Its skin is the same color as the sand. This camouflage is a way that the stingray and some other ocean animals stay safe under water. 39. What do we know about the ocean according to the passage? A. Most animals live near the bottom of the ocean. B. The Pacific Ocean covers one-third of the Earth. C. The ocean will become brighter as it gets deeper. D. It is the largest home for many animals in the world. 40. Which of the following headings can be filled in the blank? A. What do ocean animals look like? B. What do animals mainly live on? C. How do animals live under water? D. How do animals keep from danger? 41. Which of the following can also be shown as camouflage? A. Zebras run very fast to get away from large animals quickly. B. Some butterflies have brown wings that just look like dry leaves. C. Foxes will lie down and play dead when they meet larger animals. D. Rabbits can dig and hide in many holes to keep from being caught. 42. On which website can we probably read this passage? A. www. freedictionary. com/power B. www. mooc. cn/music C. www. nationalgeographic.com/culture D. www. space. com/spaceflight C April 23 was World Book Day. To celebrate, the students in Sunshine Middle School presented their favourite book on the school website. Here is the content of one of the books. The Wild World of Extreme (极端) Weather Table of Contents Introduction: Extreme Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 95 Part Two: Severe Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes and Tornadoes⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯ 123 Chapter 6: Blizzards and Other Storms⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯147 Chapter 7: Floods⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯179 Chapter 8: Lightning⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯201 Part Three: Weird Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs—Really!⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯253 Glossary of Weather Terms⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯281 43. What do all the chapters in Part One describe? A. Some extreme weather events. B. Hot and cold weather. C. Differences between weather and climate. D. Dangerous weather conditions. 44. Where would you probably find “blue fog”? A. On Page 3. B. On Page 45. C. On Page 95. D. On Page 225. 45. Which form of text does the writer most probably use on Page 50? A. A form comparing (对比) winter temperatures. B. A photograph of a flooded city. C. A drawing of the features of storms. D. A map showing desert areas on Earth. D I teach English in Russia. I really don’t like that class “Talk about your family”. The students say, “There are five people in my family. My mother, my father…” It sounds like all families are the same. Our families are one and only. All have their stories, jokes and so on. They’re the place where our personalities (性格) were made. We know our families so well that we even think they’re boring. Not at all. Families are the most special things. If you dig (挖掘) enough into your own, you will get everything for a great book. My mother started making our family tree years ago, not expecting to get far. However, reading the old records and visiting libraries, she got back 300 years. She found some old stories. What happened to the old big family farm? Where did the family fortune (财富) go in the 1870s? I’m the traveler in my family, and I love travelling. I always think I got it from a great-grandfather. My two favorite family heirlooms (传家宝) are a photo of him on a horse and a postcard from China. If you look at your family, you open a window to the past. When my mother, still putting the family tree together, asked me for a few names from my Russian wife’s family, my wife got on the phone to check a name or two. But she spent an hour talking with her mother. So you can see that some people start talking about their family stories and they might never stop. To go back to that English class, let’s look at some interesting ways to talk about families. English is rich in idioms (习语) to talk about family life. The black sheep of the family is someone who brings family trouble. If you’re true to your family, you can say “blood (血) is thicker than water”. “Who wears the trousers in your family?” means “Who’s the head of your family?” And stories behind them are what I want to hear. 46. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. His family tree B. His family heirloom C. His love for travelling D. His family story 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t really like his teaching job in Russia. B. The writer wants to make a great book for his family. C. The writer’s mother visited libraries to get the family heirlooms. D. The writer’s wife is very interested in the family stories. 48. Amy decides almost everything in the family, so which of the following can describe her? A. Her blood is thicker than water. B. She is the black sheep of the family. C. She wears the trousers in the family. D. She is the breadwinner of the family. 49. What’s the best title of the passage? A. It’s interesting but hard to make a family tree. B. Every family in Russia is the same with five people. C. English idioms about family are useful in an English class. D. Each family has special stories and we should explore (探索) them. E The Medicine Label Warnings ▲Take it with a lot of water after meals. ▲May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children aged 12 and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 to 11 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 ask the doctor 50. After taking the medicine, you shouldn’t ________ . A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Children under 12 years old should follow the doctor’s directions. B. The medicine should be used before June 23, 2024. C. Jane Smith was the buyer of the medicine. D. The buyer can contact the drugstore by e-mail. 52. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who have cut their fingers. C. The people who have broken their legs. D. The people who have a toothache. F A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan’s first city walk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about city walk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city walk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of peace,” Zhao added. Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through city walk tours. “City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling. And I enjoyed it so much,” said Zhao. People like Zhao also share their city walk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes. Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Peking University, shared a city walk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai,” she said. 53. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 54. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? (不超过12个词) ______________________________________ 55. What was a big thing while traveling with a guided group? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. In the face of danger, all the doctors were brave and n________ (没有一个) of them gave up. 57. When I saw the things in the museum, I w________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 58. If people have problems, should they keep them to t________ (他们自己)? 59. He often r________ (提醒) me to lock the door when I’m at home alone. 60. China is one of the s________ (安全的) countries in the world. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 根据以下提示，以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示： 1. 描述一件难忘的经历； 2. 说明这件事对你的影响； 3. 谈谈你的感受。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，字迹清楚。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 利辛县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went to the zoo. 2.How often does the girl go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 3.What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 4.Where is the supermarket? A. On Center Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Green Street. 5.What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A teacher. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话,回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A school party. B. A birthday party. C. A concert. 7. When will the party be? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段对话,回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning the guitar? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does the boy think of playing the guitar? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's difficult. 10. What advice does the girl give the boy? A. To practice more. B. To take a break. C. To change a teacher. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the new student in Class 5? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jack. 12. What subject is the new student good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 13. What does the new student like to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Read books. 14. Where does the new student live? A. Near the school. B. Far from the school. C. In the school dormitory. 15. How does the new student go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the activity The ________ Festival Time of the activity This ________ Place of the activity In the school ________ Activity content There will be art ________ and music shows Purpose of the activity To make students more ________ in art 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We were lucky to see ________ eagle hunting in ________ wild near the mountain lake. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运看到一只鹰在山湖附近的野外捕猎。 考查冠词用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。eagle以元音音素/iː/开头，故用an；根据“near the mountain lake”可知特指山区湖泊附近的野外，故用the表示特指。故选B。 2. The rest of the kids ________ having bread. Some bread tastes nice, while the rest ________. A. are; isn’t B. are; doesn’t C. is; isn’t D. is; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：剩下的孩子们正在吃面包。有些面包尝起来不错，但剩下的味道不好。 考查主谓一致。“the rest of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故填“are”；此处“the rest”指代“剩下的面包”，是不可数名词，对应上文的“tastes”，否定形式需用“doesn’t”。故选B。 3. —How could you find Lisa so easily? —She was in a red coat and it stood out clearly ________ the white snow. A. during B. over C. towards D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么能这么容易就找到莉萨？——她穿着一件红外套，在白雪的映衬下很显眼。 考查介词。during在……期间；over在……上方；越过；towards朝；向；against以……为背景；与……相对。题干表示红外套以白雪为背景很显眼。故选D。 4. _____ news report I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the wild tigers. A. What useful B. What a useful C. How useful D. How a useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在读的是多么有用的一个新闻报道。它告诉我们很多关于拯救野生老虎的东西。 考查感叹句。根据“... news report I am reading!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数report，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+主谓！”，B选项符合。故选B。 5. —Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Mary’s. Her bike is blue, but this one is red. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——不可能是玛丽的。她的自行车是蓝色的，但这辆是红色的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能；might可能。根据“Her bike is blue, but this one is red.”可知，颜色不同，因此推断这辆自行车不可能是玛丽的。故选B。 6. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看，野生动物的数量越来越少了。——这个问题很严重。我们需要马上采取行动。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller”以及“We need to take action right away.”可知，野生动物数量减少这个问题很严重，需要马上采取行动，所以应该用serious。故选A。 7. ________ of the work ________ easy for me, so I can do it myself. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之六十的工作对我来说很容易，所以我可以自己做。 考查主谓一致。百分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词由修饰的名词决定，此处work为不可数名词，使用be动词is。percent前面有基数词时，不用加s。故选A。 8. What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A. S+V+P. B. S+V+O. C. S+V+O+O. D. S+V. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪正落向地面。 考查句子结构。本句主语为“The heavy snow”，谓语动词为“is falling”，其中“on the ground”为地点状语，修饰动词，不属于基本结构，无宾语O或表语P。因此，句子结构是S+V。故选D。 9. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词。故选A。 10. —Who is that speaking? —________. A. This is Aunt Jane B. I am Aunt Jane C. That is Aunt Jane D. She is Aunt Jane 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问您是哪位？——我是简阿姨。 考查情景交际。This is Aunt Jane我是简阿姨（电话用语）；I am Aunt Jane我是简阿姨（自我介绍）；That is Aunt Jane那是简阿姨；She is Aunt Jane她是简阿姨。根据“Who is that speaking?”可知，这是电话用语，询问对方是谁，回答时应用“This is ...”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the ____11____ cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is ____12____ quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no ____13____ to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special ____14____ value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of ____15____ these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live ____16____ and safely. The government has also made strict laws to ____17____ people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to ____18____ people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will ____19____ in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting ____20____. 11. A. largest B. smallest C. cutest D. weakest 12. A. rising B. dropping C. growing D. improving 13. A. food B. water C. space D. time 14. A. cultural B. artistic C. medical D. educational 15. A. feeding B. protecting C. hunting D. studying 16. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 17. A. allow B. stop C. help D. support 18. A. remind B. warn C. teach D. tell 19. A. increase B. decrease C. remain D. disappear 20. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最弱的。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world”可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，结合常识及选项，它属于大型猫科动物，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。 rising上升；dropping下降；growing增长；improving改善。根据“In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild”及“however”表转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应是在减少，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。 food食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“people cut down too many forests”可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。 cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医疗的；educational教育的。根据“kill them for their fur and bones”并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值，文章围绕老虎面临的生存问题展开，猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。 feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting猎杀；studying研究。根据“Many nature reserves have been built”“protecting wild animals”可知，人们建立自然保护区、保护野生动物，说明意识到了保护老虎的重要性，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐且安全地生活。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“In these reserves, tigers can live...and safely.”及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀它们。 allow允许；stop阻止；help帮助；support支持。根据“strict laws”及“hunting them”可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。 remind提醒；warn警告；teach教导；tell告知。根据“many volunteers are working hard to...”可知，志愿者通过宣传让人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性，“tell sb. about sth.”符合表达，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量在未来将会增加。 increase增加；decrease减少；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“With our joint efforts”可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 itself它自己；themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关，故选C。 B What does the word ecology mean? It was ___21___ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logia, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ___22___, Earth. Earth is home for all living things-humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民) use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ___23___ between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ___24___ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy ___25___ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ___26___ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.” “Good answer,” said the ecologist, “___27___ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ___28___ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ___29___.” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ___30___ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” 21. A. predicted B. invented C. marked D. accepted 22. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 23. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 24. A. pollute B. increase C. include D. reduce 25. A. who B. whose C. why D. what 26. A. wild B. common C. countless D. important 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 29. A. effect B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 30. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“ecology”一词的由来、生态学的研究对象，以及生态学家对保护和利用环境平衡的探讨。 【21题详解】 句意：这个词是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔创造的。 predicted预测；invented创造、发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据后文“He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning ‘house’, and logie, meaning ‘the study of’”可知，恩斯特·海克尔将两个希腊单词组合创造出了“ecology”这个词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：海克尔心中的“房子”就是我们的星球——地球。 planet星球；building建筑物；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是一颗星球。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：生态学家是研究生物与环境之间关系的科学家。 feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions竞争。根据前文“To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民) use it”以及生态学的研究范畴可知，生态学家研究的是生物和环境之间的相互关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。 pollute污染；increase增加；include包括；reduce减少。根据前文“The environment is an organism’s surroundings”可知，此处是在列举环境包含的具体要素。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为保护环境意味着什么。 who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“meant”的宾语，表达“什么”的含义。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你告诉他树木有多重要。 wild野生的；common常见的；countless无数的；important重要的。根据后文“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals”可知，此处是在说明树木的重要性。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：生态学家说：“回答得好，但找到一个樵夫去交谈可能并不容易。” but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。前文夸赞男孩回答得好，后文说找到樵夫交谈不容易，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：另外，要记住有时候砍树是必要的。 comfortable舒适的；tiring累人的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据后文“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest”可知，有时砍树是获取森林资源的必要手段。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。 effect影响；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol象征。根据前文“Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it”以及“If we cut down too many trees... If we don’t cut down any trees...”可知，此处强调要在砍树和保护森林之间找到平衡。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们需要森林的资源来获取木材和纸张，否则我们上学可能就没有课桌和笔记本了。 soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据后文“for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school”可知，木材和纸张都属于森林提供的资源。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. I’m thinking about going on a trip. ____31____ A: Well, I’m planning to visit Beijing. B: Oh, Beijing is a great city. ____32____ A: Because there are many places of interest there, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. ____33____ B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches. A: ____34____ It’s very relaxing to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. B: Yeah. But I also want to go shopping and taste some delicious local food. A: Well, you can go to Sanya. ____35____ B: Sounds great! I’ll think about it. Thank you for your suggestions. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip! A. What about you? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. It has both beautiful beaches and a busy city center. D. That’s a good idea. E. Where are you going? F. Have you ever been to the beach before? G. How long will you stay there? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Lucy和她的朋友讨论了暑假旅行计划。 【31题详解】 根据上文“I’m thinking about going on a trip.”以及“Well, I’m planning to visit Beijing.”可知，Lucy在反问对方的计划。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Because there are many places of interest there...”可知，Lucy在询问对方为什么选择北京。选项B“你为什么选择北京？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I’m not sure yet. Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches.”可知，对方在询问Lucy打算去哪里。选项E“你打算去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches.”以及“It’s very relaxing to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，对方对Lucy去海边的想法表示赞同。选项D“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“But I also want to go shopping and taste some delicious local food.”以及“Well, you can go to Sanya.”可知，对方在补充介绍三亚的特点，满足Lucy的所有需求。选项C“它既有美丽的海滩又有繁忙的市中心。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 36. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 37. Which is the structure of the passage? (P 1=Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different sports in different seasons. B. The colours of different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in different seasons. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四季各自对应的颜色，以及不同季节的特点、人们的活动，最后总结四季的色彩变化让世界更美好。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的农民。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章内容可知，P1总述四季各有颜色→P2-P5分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四季→P6总结四季的色彩与意义，文章结构是“总—分—总”。 故选A。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours.”及全文围绕春、夏、秋、冬四季的专属颜色展开描述可知，文章核心是不同季节的颜色。故选B。 B What is an ocean like? Bubbles rise. Before your eyes is a world of color and beauty. There are colorful fish, coral (珊瑚), and other forms of ocean life. Its coral can be millions of years old. Its Earth’s largest environment—the ocean. An ocean is a large body of salt water. Earth has five oceans that are all connected (连通). They cover more than 166 million square kilometers, or about one-third of the Earth. The Pacific Ocean is the largest. Millions of living things are found in Earth’s oceans. Almost all ocean life forms live in shallow (浅) waters that are 100 meters deep or less. Yet, most of the world’s oceans can be as deep as 1,500 meters or more. The bottom of the ocean is too cold and dark to support much life. ____________ Of all the animals in the ocean, the number of fish is the largest. Ocean animals have their own ways that help them live in their environment. The ocean is a wild place. Animals live in a changing environment. Some small fish feed on plants, and large fish eat smaller fish. Still larger animals, such as sharks, rule the underwater animal world. So how do animals stay safe in this environment? Some fish have special tails. Waving their bodies, they can swim quickly along the ocean floor. If a stingray (黄貂鱼) senses danger, in just a few seconds it will cover itself with some sand. Its skin is the same color as the sand. This camouflage is a way that the stingray and some other ocean animals stay safe under water. 39. What do we know about the ocean according to the passage? A. Most animals live near the bottom of the ocean. B. The Pacific Ocean covers one-third of the Earth. C. The ocean will become brighter as it gets deeper. D. It is the largest home for many animals in the world. 40. Which of the following headings can be filled in the blank? A. What do ocean animals look like? B. What do animals mainly live on? C. How do animals live under water? D. How do animals keep from danger? 41. Which of the following can also be shown as camouflage? A. Zebras run very fast to get away from large animals quickly. B. Some butterflies have brown wings that just look like dry leaves. C. Foxes will lie down and play dead when they meet larger animals. D. Rabbits can dig and hide in many holes to keep from being caught. 42. On which website can we probably read this passage? A. www. freedictionary. com/power B. www. mooc. cn/music C. www. nationalgeographic.com/culture D. www. space. com/spaceflight 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its Earth’s largest environment—the ocean.”和“They cover more than 166 million square kilometers, or about one-third of the Earth.”可知，海洋是世界上许多动物最大的家园。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ocean animals have their own ways that help them live in their environment.”可知，下文介绍的是海洋生物是如何在海洋环境中生存的。C项“动物是如何在水下生活的？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If a stingray senses danger, in just a few seconds it will cover itself with some sand. Its skin is the same color as the sand.”可知，如果黄貂鱼感觉到危险，它会在几秒钟内用沙子覆盖自己。它的皮肤和沙子一样的颜色，这是一种伪装方式，camouflage表示“伪装”。结合选项可知，B选项“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起来就像枯叶。”符合伪装。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式，可以在地理相关的网站上读到。故选C。 C April 23 was World Book Day. To celebrate, the students in Sunshine Middle School presented their favourite book on the school website. Here is the content of one of the books. The Wild World of Extreme (极端) Weather Table of Contents Introduction: Extreme Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 95 Part Two: Severe Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes and Tornadoes⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯ 123 Chapter 6: Blizzards and Other Storms⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯147 Chapter 7: Floods⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯179 Chapter 8: Lightning⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯201 Part Three: Weird Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs—Really!⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯253 Glossary of Weather Terms⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯281 43. What do all the chapters in Part One describe? A. Some extreme weather events. B. Hot and cold weather. C. Differences between weather and climate. D. Dangerous weather conditions. 44. Where would you probably find “blue fog”? A. On Page 3. B. On Page 45. C. On Page 95. D. On Page 225. 45. Which form of text does the writer most probably use on Page 50? A. A form comparing (对比) winter temperatures. B. A photograph of a flooded city. C. A drawing of the features of storms. D. A map showing desert areas on Earth. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以世界读书日为背景，展示了阳光中学学生推荐的书籍《极端天气的狂野世界》的目录，介绍了该书的三大部分 (不同类型极端天气、严重天气事件、奇异天气) 及对应的章节内容。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part One: From One Extreme to Another | Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather | Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather | Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather | Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather”可知，Part One的章节是“世界最热天气”、“世界最冷天气”、“世界最湿天气”、“世界最干天气”，核心是不同类型的极端天气事件。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Part Three: Weird Weather | Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather ⋯225”可知，彩色天气现象从225页开始；据此可以推断，可能在225页找到blue fog“蓝色雾”。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather … 43”和“Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather … 69”可知，P43—P68与最冷天气相关，内容应围绕低温现象展开；据此可以推断，在第50页上，作者最有可能使用冬季温度对比数据表格。故选A。 D I teach English in Russia. I really don’t like that class “Talk about your family”. The students say, “There are five people in my family. My mother, my father…” It sounds like all families are the same. Our families are one and only. All have their stories, jokes and so on. They’re the place where our personalities (性格) were made. We know our families so well that we even think they’re boring. Not at all. Families are the most special things. If you dig (挖掘) enough into your own, you will get everything for a great book. My mother started making our family tree years ago, not expecting to get far. However, reading the old records and visiting libraries, she got back 300 years. She found some old stories. What happened to the old big family farm? Where did the family fortune (财富) go in the 1870s? I’m the traveler in my family, and I love travelling. I always think I got it from a great-grandfather. My two favorite family heirlooms (传家宝) are a photo of him on a horse and a postcard from China. If you look at your family, you open a window to the past. When my mother, still putting the family tree together, asked me for a few names from my Russian wife’s family, my wife got on the phone to check a name or two. But she spent an hour talking with her mother. So you can see that some people start talking about their family stories and they might never stop. To go back to that English class, let’s look at some interesting ways to talk about families. English is rich in idioms (习语) to talk about family life. The black sheep of the family is someone who brings family trouble. If you’re true to your family, you can say “blood (血) is thicker than water”. “Who wears the trousers in your family?” means “Who’s the head of your family?” And stories behind them are what I want to hear. 46. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. His family tree B. His family heirloom C. His love for travelling D. His family story 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t really like his teaching job in Russia. B. The writer wants to make a great book for his family. C. The writer’s mother visited libraries to get the family heirlooms. D. The writer’s wife is very interested in the family stories. 48. Amy decides almost everything in the family, so which of the following can describe her? A. Her blood is thicker than water. B. She is the black sheep of the family. C. She wears the trousers in the family. D. She is the breadwinner of the family. 49. What’s the best title of the passage? A. It’s interesting but hard to make a family tree. B. Every family in Russia is the same with five people. C. English idioms about family are useful in an English class. D. Each family has special stories and we should explore (探索) them. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己在俄罗斯的教学经历引出对家庭的思考，强调每个家庭都有独特的故事与传承，并介绍了几个与家庭相关的英语习语。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m the traveler in my family, and I love travelling. I always think I got it from a great-grandfather.”可知，作者热爱旅行，并认为自己这种热爱是曾祖父传下来的，“it”指代前文的“love for travelling”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my wife got on the phone to check a name or two. But she spent an hour talking with her mother.”可知，作者的妻子与母亲长时间通话讨论家族故事，说明她对家族故事非常感兴趣。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Who wears the trousers in your family?” means “Who’s the head of your family?”可知，这个习语意为“当家作主的人”。Amy在家庭中几乎决定所有事，因此“She wears the trousers in the family.”适合形容她。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“每个家庭都有独特的故事”展开，作者通过家谱调查、家族传家宝、妻子与母亲的长谈等例子，强调探索家庭故事的价值，并在最后鼓励用更生动的方式谈论家庭。因此D项最能概括主旨。故选D。 E The Medicine Label Warnings ▲Take it with a lot of water after meals. ▲May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children aged 12 and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 to 11 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 ask the doctor 50. After taking the medicine, you shouldn’t ________ . A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Children under 12 years old should follow the doctor’s directions. B. The medicine should be used before June 23, 2024. C. Jane Smith was the buyer of the medicine. D. The buyer can contact the drugstore by e-mail. 52. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who have cut their fingers. C. The people who have broken their legs. D. The people who have a toothache. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示一张药品说明书图片，包含药品信息、警告与用法用量。 【50题详解】 Warnings部分直接给出答案：“May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.”，对应选项即可。 【51题详解】 逐一对照图片信息可知，选项C的陈述与图片中“购买者”信息完全一致，为正确项。 【52题详解】 Doctor’s name板块下方的说明提到：“Help with a common cold, headache, fever and cough.”，对应选项，选择答案即可。 F A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan’s first city walk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about city walk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city walk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of peace,” Zhao added. Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through city walk tours. “City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling. And I enjoyed it so much,” said Zhao. People like Zhao also share their city walk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes. Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Peking University, shared a city walk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai,” she said. 53. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 54. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? (不超过12个词) ______________________________________ 55. What was a big thing while traveling with a guided group? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】53. More than 171,000 likes. 54. Because she can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai. 55. Taking photos of places of interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这一旅行方式的兴起，并以几位年轻人的亲身经历为例，说明了城市漫步如何让人们更深入、更自由地体验城市的文化与宁静之美。 【53题详解】 根据“On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes.”可知，陈东的视频获得了超过17.1万个点赞。故填More than 171,000 likes. 【54题详解】 根据“I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai”可知，张新雨喜欢这条路线是因为她能更多地了解上海的文化和美丽。故填Because she can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai. 【55题详解】 根据“I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing.”可知，跟团旅行时，拍摄名胜古迹的照片是一件大事。故填Taking photos of places of interest. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. In the face of danger, all the doctors were brave and n________ (没有一个) of them gave up. 【答案】(n)one 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对危险，所有的医生都很勇敢，没有一个放弃。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，“没有一个”的英文表达为“none”，“none of...”表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故填(n)one。 57. When I saw the things in the museum, I w________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 【答案】wondered##ondered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在博物馆看到那些东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。“想知道”wonder。根据“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式wondered。故填wondered。 58. If people have problems, should they keep them to t________ (他们自己)? 【答案】themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们有问题，他们应该把问题埋藏在他们自己心里吗？“他们自己”themselves，keep...to oneself“将……埋藏心底”。故填themselves。 59. He often r________ (提醒) me to lock the door when I’m at home alone. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常提醒我独自在家时要锁门。根据“He often...me to lock the door when I’m at home alone.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“提醒”的动作，remind“提醒”，动词；由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eminds。 60. China is one of the s________ (安全的) countries in the world. 【答案】safest##afest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应用形容词safe表示；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，是固定结构，所以此处需用safe的最高级形式safest。故填safest。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 根据以下提示，以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示： 1. 描述一件难忘的经历； 2. 说明这件事对你的影响； 3. 谈谈你的感受。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，字迹清楚。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience This is an experience that I will never forget. Last year, I took part in a school-wide English speech contest. At first, I was extremely nervous. The moment I stepped onto the stage,my mind went blank. But I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. I began to speak, and as I went on, I became more confident. When the result was announced and I found I won the first prize, I was overjoyed. This experience taught me that we should face our fears bravely. Only by stepping out of our comfort zone can we grow and achieve something great. It also strengthened my belief in myself and made me more passionate about English. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主，描述经历及感受时可用一般现在时 明确要点：描述难忘经历（时间、事件、过程）、说明影响（对自身成长、观念改变等）、谈谈感受（从经历中获得的情感体验） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，书写工整，卷面整洁，字迹清楚，词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出难忘的经历 主体段：详细描述经历的过程，包括事件的发展、自己的心理变化等 结尾段：说明这件事对自己的影响，并谈谈自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述难忘经历 事件引入：This is an experience that I will never forget. 时间描述：Last year/One day/During the summer vacation等 事件内容：took part in a school-wide English speech contest/went on a trip with my family/helped an old man cross the road等 过程描述： 心理变化：At first, I was extremely nervous./I felt excited and curious./I was a little scared at first, but then I became brave.等 行为动作：The moment I stepped onto the stage, my mind went blank./We climbed the mountain step by step./I held the old man's hand and walked slowly.等 转折与进展：But I took a deep breath and tried to calm down./However, we didn’t give up and finally reached the top./After a while, we arrived at the other side of the road.等 要点二：说明这件事对你的影响 成长收获：This experience taught me that we should face our fears bravely./I learned that perseverance is the key to success./It made me realize the importance of helping others.等 观念改变：Only by stepping out of our comfort zone can we grow and achieve something great./I began to appreciate the beauty of nature more./I became more confident in myself.等 要点三：谈谈你的感受 情感体验：I was overjoyed when I heard the good news./I felt proud of myself for what I had done./This experience left a deep impression on me and I will always cherish it.等 态度表达：I believe that every experience, good or bad, is a valuable lesson in life./I am grateful for this unforgettable experience and it will inspire me to face future challenges with courage.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $