精品解析：安徽省合肥一六八中学新站2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次段考英语试题

八年级英语 自我测评 第一部分听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Leo like best? A. B. C. 2. How does Peter usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. Where does Eric like to go? A. To the city library. B. To the city park. C. To the school library. 4. Who is in the swimming club? A. Lily. B. Judy. C. Jackson. 5. What does Mr. Li do? A. A driver. B. A coach. C. A doctor. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A: B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6-7 小题。 6. How does David like living in the city? A. It’s busy. B. It’ s interesting. C. It’s easy. 7. What does: Lily like doing in the countryside? A. Fishing. B. Visiting farms. C. Camping. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。 8. When did Tom go to bed last night? A. At ten. B. At eleven. C. At twelve. 9. Where. did Tom go after school yesterday? A. To a football club. B. To a basketball club. C. To a tennis club. 10. How long was the training? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5 小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容。在每小 题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 短文读两遍。 11. When did they have the sports meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 12. What did Mrs. Yao do in the sports meeting? A. Took students to the playground. B. Gave students a short talk. C. Taught students how to run quickly. 13. What place did Linda get in the long jump? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. 14. Which sport does the speaker like best? A. Basketball. B. The long jump. C. The boys’ 1,000-meter race. 15. How many sports did the speaker talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The first We ________ the football match today. Mr. Smith will give us a report. The second ●About: ________learning ●Place: the school meeting hall ●Time: at ________o’clock tomorrow afternoon The third There is going to be a (n) ________festival. ●Time: next month ●Place: in our school ●Need: some ________paintings and DIY works 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题, 满分20分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A. B, C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do they say pronunciation is a________ part of learning English? —Because if you read words wrongly, you won’t understand what you hear. A. key B. complete C. terrible D. poor 2. —Sam, did you check your homework before you handed it in? There were so many mistakes in it. —I’m sorry. I will ________ them soon. A. pronounce B. match C. correct D. forget 3. You should bring a ________ with you to the meeting because you need to write important things down. A. newspaper B. radio C. notebook D. dictionary 4. —My brother likes all kinds of ball games, ________basketball. —So do I. I want to be a basketball player in the future. A. finally B. only C. quickly D. especially 5. —Why should I________ before doing sports? —Because it helps keep you from getting hurt. A. warm up B. look up C. sit down D. cheer on 6. You can come to my home ________ you are free this Sunday, Dave. A. but B. so C. and D. if 7. —What’s your favorite sport, Mark? —Football. ________is more interesting than it. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 8. —After reading this book, please ________ your ideas in your notebook and check them later. —All right. A. write down B. look up C. agree with D. look after 9. —Where is your grandmother, Lisa? —Oh, she ________ flowers in the garden. A. is watering B. will water C. waters D. watered 10. —I spilled (使溅出) some coffee on your coat. I’m so sorry! —________ I will clean it up later. Don’t worry about it too much. A. Never mind. B. Thanks a lot. C. That’s a good idea. D. I’m not sure about that. VI. 完形填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you find it easy to study? I don’t ____11____ it’s hard for me to give all my attention (注意力) to my study. I wanted to improve myself. My friends told me that I could play ____12____ while I was doing my homework, but I found myself listening to the songs without doing my homework. My parents ____13____ me to study in a quiet place, but that didn’t feel usual! How quiet it was! I could ____14____ hear myself breathing (呼吸)! Then something happened. One day I had a cold and couldn’t study. I decided to go for a walk to take in ____15____ air. While I was walking, I found I was ____16____ my studies. When I got back to my room, I was able to get down to study. Doing some ____17____ made it easier for me to study. So now, I take a break from studying for a few ____18____. During the short period (时期) of time, I take some exercise. As for ____19____ it is very helpful. And keeping a balance (平衡) between study and exercise really ____20____ for me. If you have problems with learning, try more ways. Then you can find the best ways, for yourself. 11. A. if B. or C. but D. because 12. A. music B. sports C. games D. cards 13. A. advised B. stopped C. used D. chose 14. A. never B. even C. again D. either 15. A. funny B. silly C. dirty D. fresh 16. A. thinking about B. finding out C. looking for D. pointing at 17. A. jobs B. plans C. exercise D. homework 18. A. minutes B. years C. days D. weeks 19. A. him B. me C. you D. them 20. A. checks B. connects C. plans D. works 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大趣, 满分35分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Zhou Jing. Where are you from? B: Hello, Li Meng. I’m from Tai’an, Shandong. A: ____21____ It’s famous for Mt. Tai. B: Yes, you are right. Many people go to visit it every year. A: ____22____ B: No. I think it is difficult to do so. After all, it is high. A: Oh, I see. Is it cool in your home town in autumn? B: Yes. It’s the best time to visit it. ____23____ A: My home town is Guangzhou. B: Guangzhou is a good city. ____24____ A: Yes. There are many nice buildings and famous places there. B: ____25____ A: It’s always warm. I like the weather in my home town. We always wear light clothes. A. Where is your home town? B. Your home town is a tourist city. C. It is busier than my city. D. Is it easy to climb the mountain? E. What do you usually do in your free time? F. It’s too hot in summer so I don’t want to go out. G. What’s the weather like in your home town? VIII. 阅卖解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Club A Do you like to play ping-pong? It’s a fun ball sport. The sport helps you to be fast and smart. Also, it’s good for your eyes, and it’s not difficult to learn. Time: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm on Thursday or Saturday Price: Thursday: ¥20; Saturday: ¥30 Tel: 556-7890 Club B Most girls like to dance! It helps them to be healthy and beautiful. Many parents want their daughters to learn it. Time: 9:00 am-11:00 am on Monday or Friday Price: ¥60 for girls over the age of 12; ¥40 for girls between 7 and 12 Tel.: 556-7891 Club C Judo (柔道) is a sport between two people. They try to throw (摔) each other to the ground. By doing this, you can keep yourself healthy and have a flexible (柔韧的) body. Time: 8:00 am-10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday Price: Tuesday: ¥50; Sunday: ¥60 Tel: 556-7892 Club D Swimming is good! It makes you feel cool and relaxed. This club is very popular in summer. Time: 2:00-4:00 every afternoon Price: ¥30 for children; ¥40 for adults Tel.: 556-7893 26. Jane is only free on Tuesday morning. Which number can she call to join a club? A. 556-7890. B. 556-7891. C. 556-7892. D. 556-7893. 27. How much does nine-year-old Anna need to pay if she joins Club B and Club D? A. ¥70. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥90. 28. What can we know about the four clubs? A. They have the same price. B. They are only good for girls. C. They are open on the same days. D. They have two hours’ practice at a time. B Do you enjoy traveling? If so, you will be interested in the “exchange (交换) trip”. You can save money when you go on this kind of trip. Also, you can learn more about a new place. It lets you visit another country or city and not spend a lot of money. Do you know why? It is because you don’t have to worry about finding a hotel when you arrive at the place. Someone there will give you a room in their home to rest. This not only saves you money, but also makes you learn about their way of life. If your host (主人) is kind enough, you may even eat some delicious meals. Of course, before you can go on your exchange trip, you need to find a person who enjoys visiting new places first. Also, he or she should be happy to offer you a place to stay during your visit to the city. After you have made an agreement (协议) with each other, you can start to plan your exciting trip. Remember, when your partner (伙伴) comes to your city one day, you have to find him or her a place to stay. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using some numbers. D. By talking about a study. 30. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How to find a good place to visit. B. The advantages of staying in a new place. C. Why the exchange trip saves money. D. What you need to enjoy an exchange trip. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to make money. B. A new way of traveling. C. Ways to find cheap hotels. D. A new way of making delicious meals. C Hello, everybody! I am Jimmy and my home town is Dehradun. It is a small but beautiful city with some interesting festivals. Many people from all over the world visit my home town in their free time. І love many things about my home town. People in my home town are very friendly. You can never get lost here, because my home town is not large. There are a lot of schools in my home town, so lots of students from different places come to study here. Most people in my town work either in schools or in banks. Because it’s the center of education (教育), one can find superb schools in our country like the Doon School and Welham Girls’ School. There are some other schools as well and people mainly work there. However, there are also some people making money through writing or being guides. If someone enjoys a quiet life, he or she would like to live in my home town. One can find some relaxing places easily. What’s more, the town is small, so people don’t spend much time going to work on the way. The weather is nice. It’s easy for people to get the things they need. 32. Which question does the first paragraph answer? A. How old is the writer? B. When is the best time to visit the city? C. How large is the city? D. What is the city like? 33. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in English? A. Excellent. B. Dangerous. C. Terrible. D. Expensive. 34. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To invite more people to visit his school. B. To tell people something about his school. C. To tell us something about his home town. D. To ask more people to study in his home town. E My home town is called Sorsogon (索索贡). It is both traditional and modern. How to travel here Sorsogon is about a 12-hour bus ride from Manila, the capital of the Philippines; The main roads are part of the national highway, so they are wide and large. The highway is important, because it is for lots of buses and cars. What to enjoy Sorsogon is famous for its places of interest. For example, there is an active volcano (活火山) and a beautiful lake. There are other wonderful places to visit. What’s more, natural cold and hot springs (泉) are popular here as well. What people do In my home town, most people make a living by fishing. Now some people also do some office jobs in my home town. The problem of my home town There are different kinds of ways of going around, but traveling around can still be a problem. For example, the earliest bus leaves at 5:00 am and the latest around 5:30 pm. For those going back from work after 5:30 pm, it gets difficult. The main reason (原因) for liking my home town: ▲ , because I grew up here. I have had some sweet memories (回忆) here—friends, family, and love. 35. What is Sorsogon famous for? A. Its delicious food. B. Its important fishing industry. C. Its places of interest. D. Its friendly people. 36. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I love my home town. B. I want to go to foreign countries in the future C. Living in my home town costs much D. Many people like spending time in my home town 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. How do you travel in your free time? B. How do you like your country? C. What do you know about Sorsogon? D. What’s your job in your country? F 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 Lily was a smart girl. She loved watching birds in her garden. But there was a problem. The birds looked very small from where Lily was sitting. She wanted to see them clearly. She found a magnifying glass (放大镜). But when she looked through it, she couldn’t see birds clearly! She was a little unhappy, but she still thought about ideas, Then she had another idea. She decided to make a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). She looked through them but the birds were still too far away. Lily didn’t give up. Then she had a great idea! What if she could bring the birds closer to her? She searched around the house for everything she would need. She used them to make a bird feeder (鸟食罐) and put it in a small tree in her garden. Then she sat very quietly and waited. Lily was very happy as one bird came to visit her bird feeder. Soon, lots of birds came to Lily’s bird feeder to eat the delicious food. In this way, Lily could watch her friends right in her own garden. When we meet a problem, we need to keep thinking. If we don’t give up, ________. 38. What did Lily like doing? (不超过40个词) ________________ 39. Why did Lily use a magnifying glass? (不超过10个词) ________________ 40. What does the writer want to say at the end of the passage? (不超过10个词) ________________ 第四部分写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 词汇 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. I must say I think well of your suggestion. I a________ (同意) with every word you’ve just said. 42. The storybook is p________ (相当地) interesting. We can buy it for our daughter. 43. Though our team s________ (得分)10 points in the game, we still lost. 44. What a p________ (遗憾)! You can’t go to the concert with me. 45. The basketball match is so b________ (无聊的) that we want to leave the playground. X. 书面表达 (共1小题: 满分20分) 46. 假如你是来自英国的Jack，上周你收到了笔友李华的来信，得知他在英语写作方面有困难。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题。 提示：1. 多背单词 2. 多阅读优秀文章 3.…… 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥： 2. 80词左右（作文的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with English writing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 自我测评 第一部分听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Leo like best? A. B. C. 2. How does Peter usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. Where does Eric like to go? A. To the city library. B. To the city park. C. To the school library. 4. Who is in the swimming club? A. Lily. B. Judy. C. Jackson. 5. What does Mr. Li do? A. A driver. B. A coach. C. A doctor. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A: B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6-7 小题。 6. How does David like living in the city? A. It’s busy. B. It’ s interesting. C. It’s easy. 7. What does: Lily like doing in the countryside? A. Fishing. B. Visiting farms. C. Camping. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。 8. When did Tom go to bed last night? A. At ten. B. At eleven. C. At twelve. 9. Where. did Tom go after school yesterday? A. To a football club. B. To a basketball club. C. To a tennis club. 10. How long was the training? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5 小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容。在每小 题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 短文读两遍。 11. When did they have the sports meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 12. What did Mrs. Yao do in the sports meeting? A. Took students to the playground. B. Gave students a short talk. C. Taught students how to run quickly. 13. What place did Linda get in the long jump? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. 14. Which sport does the speaker like best? A. Basketball. B. The long jump. C. The boys’ 1,000-meter race. 15. How many sports did the speaker talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The first We ________ the football match today. Mr. Smith will give us a report. The second ●About: ________learning ●Place: the school meeting hall ●Time: at ________o’clock tomorrow afternoon The third There is going to be a (n) ________festival. ●Time: next month ●Place: in our school ●Need: some ________paintings and DIY works 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题, 满分20分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A. B, C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do they say pronunciation is a________ part of learning English? —Because if you read words wrongly, you won’t understand what you hear. A. key B. complete C. terrible D. poor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么他们说发音是学习英语的一个关键部分？—因为如果你读错单词，你就听不懂你听到的内容。 key关键的；complete完整的；terrible可怕的；poor贫穷的；差的。根据答语“Because if you read words wrongly, you won't understand what you hear.”可知，发音错误会导致听不懂，说明发音很重要，key符合语境。 2. —Sam, did you check your homework before you handed it in? There were so many mistakes in it. —I’m sorry. I will ________ them soon. A. pronounce B. match C. correct D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你交作业之前检查了吗？里面有很多错误。——对不起。我会很快改正它们。 pronounce发音；match匹配；correct改正；forget忘记。根据“There were so many mistakes”可知要“改正”这些错误，应填correct。 3. You should bring a ________ with you to the meeting because you need to write important things down. A. newspaper B. radio C. notebook D. dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该带一个笔记本去开会，因为你需要记下重要的东西。 newspaper报纸；radio收音机；notebook笔记本；dictionary字典。根据“because you need to write important things down”可知需要记录重要事情，推测出应该带笔记本。应填notebook。 4. —My brother likes all kinds of ball games, ________basketball. —So do I. I want to be a basketball player in the future. A. finally B. only C. quickly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥喜欢各种球类运动，尤其是篮球。——我也是。我想将来成为一名篮球运动员。 finally最后；only仅仅；quickly快速地；especially尤其，特别。根据前句“likes all kinds of ball games”喜欢各种球类运动，以及答语中我也想成为篮球运动员可知，此处是在众多运动中特别强调篮球，符合语境。 5. —Why should I________ before doing sports? —Because it helps keep you from getting hurt. A. warm up B. look up C. sit down D. cheer on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我在做运动前应该热身？——因为这有助于防止你受伤。 warm up热身；look up查阅；sit down坐下；cheer on为……加油。根据答语“Because it helps keep you from getting hurt.”可知，运动前热身有助于避免受伤，符合语境。 6. You can come to my home ________ you are free this Sunday, Dave. A. but B. so C. and D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫，如果你这周日有空的话，你可以来我家。 but但是；so所以；and和；if如果。根据“You can come to my home...you are free this Sunday”可知，后句“你这周日有空”是前句“你可以来我家”发生的条件，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7. —What’s your favorite sport, Mark? —Football. ________is more interesting than it. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——足球。没有什么比它更有趣了。 Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事。根据“What’s your favorite sport…”及回答“Football.”可知，足球是最喜欢的，意味着没有别的运动比它更有趣，Nothing符合语境。 8. —After reading this book, please ________ your ideas in your notebook and check them later. —All right. A. write down B. look up C. agree with D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读完这本书后，请把你的想法写在你的笔记本上，之后再加以核对。——好的。 write down写下；look up查阅；agree with同意；look after照顾。根据“your ideas in your notebook”可知，需要把想法写在笔记本上，应填write down。 9. —Where is your grandmother, Lisa? —Oh, she ________ flowers in the garden. A. is watering B. will water C. waters D. watered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶在哪里，Lisa？——哦，她正在花园里浇花。 根据问句“Where is your grandmother, Lisa?”可知，询问的是奶奶现在的去向或正在进行的动作，答语表示她“正在”浇花，应用现在进行时。is watering符合语境。 10. —I spilled (使溅出) some coffee on your coat. I’m so sorry! —________ I will clean it up later. Don’t worry about it too much. A. Never mind. B. Thanks a lot. C. That’s a good idea. D. I’m not sure about that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把咖啡溅到你的外套上了。我很抱歉！——没关系。我待会儿会清理的。别太担心。 Never mind没关系；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s a good idea好主意；I’m not sure about that我不确定。上句是对方表达歉意，答句后半句表示自己会处理、让对方别担心，因此需要回应道歉的礼貌用语。“Never mind.”用于回应他人的道歉，表示“没关系”，符合语境。 VI. 完形填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you find it easy to study? I don’t ____11____ it’s hard for me to give all my attention (注意力) to my study. I wanted to improve myself. My friends told me that I could play ____12____ while I was doing my homework, but I found myself listening to the songs without doing my homework. My parents ____13____ me to study in a quiet place, but that didn’t feel usual! How quiet it was! I could ____14____ hear myself breathing (呼吸)! Then something happened. One day I had a cold and couldn’t study. I decided to go for a walk to take in ____15____ air. While I was walking, I found I was ____16____ my studies. When I got back to my room, I was able to get down to study. Doing some ____17____ made it easier for me to study. So now, I take a break from studying for a few ____18____. During the short period (时期) of time, I take some exercise. As for ____19____ it is very helpful. And keeping a balance (平衡) between study and exercise really ____20____ for me. If you have problems with learning, try more ways. Then you can find the best ways, for yourself. 11. A. if B. or C. but D. because 12. A. music B. sports C. games D. cards 13. A. advised B. stopped C. used D. chose 14. A. never B. even C. again D. either 15. A. funny B. silly C. dirty D. fresh 16. A. thinking about B. finding out C. looking for D. pointing at 17. A. jobs B. plans C. exercise D. homework 18. A. minutes B. years C. days D. weeks 19. A. him B. me C. you D. them 20. A. checks B. connects C. plans D. works 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初难以集中注意力学习，尝试多种方法均失败，后来发现散步和适当运动反而能帮助自己更好地投入学习，最终找到了学习与锻炼之间平衡的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我做不到，因为把全部注意力都放在学习上对我来说很难。 下文“it’s hard for me to give all my attention to my study”是作者在解释原因，说明他之所以想提升自己，是因为学习对他来说很难。because“因为”符合语境，表因果关系。if“如果”、or“或者”和but“但是”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：朋友们告诉我做作业时可以听音乐。 下文“listening to the songs”表明，朋友建议听音乐，music“音乐”符合语境。sports“运动”、games“游戏”和cards“卡片”与听歌无关。 【13题详解】 句意：父母建议我在安静的地方学习。 下文“me to study in a quiet place”表明，这是父母给出的建议，advised“建议”符合语境，advise sb to do sth为固定搭配。stopped“阻止”、used“使用”和chose“选择”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我甚至能听到自己的呼吸声！ 上文“How quiet it was!”强调安静到极致，even“甚至”表示递进，突出安静程度，符合语境。never“从不”、again“再次”和either“也”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：我决定去散步呼吸新鲜空气。 take in fresh air“呼吸新鲜空气”，固定搭配。感冒后外出散步目的是呼吸新鲜空气，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。funny“有趣的”、silly“愚蠢的”和dirty“脏的”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我发现自己在思考学习的事。 散步时不知不觉开始想学习的事，thinking about“思考”符合语境。finding out“查明”、looking for“寻找”和pointing at“指向”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：做一些运动让我更容易学习。 下文“take some exercise”直接点明，exercise“运动”符合语境。jobs“工作”、plans“计划”和homework“作业”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：现在我会休息几分钟。 上文“take a break”表明是短暂休息，minutes“分钟”符合语境。years“年”、days“天”和weeks“周”时间太长，不符合“休息”的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，这非常有帮助。 全文以第一人称叙述，此处指运动对“我”有帮助，me“我”符合语境。him“他”、you“你”和them“他们”人称不一致。 【20题详解】 句意：在学习和运动之间保持平衡对我来说真的有效。 下文“you can find the best ways”表明作者找到了有效方法，works“有效、起作用”符合语境。checks“检查”、connects“连接”和plans“计划”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大趣, 满分35分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Zhou Jing. Where are you from? B: Hello, Li Meng. I’m from Tai’an, Shandong. A: ____21____ It’s famous for Mt. Tai. B: Yes, you are right. Many people go to visit it every year. A: ____22____ B: No. I think it is difficult to do so. After all, it is high. A: Oh, I see. Is it cool in your home town in autumn? B: Yes. It’s the best time to visit it. ____23____ A: My home town is Guangzhou. B: Guangzhou is a good city. ____24____ A: Yes. There are many nice buildings and famous places there. B: ____25____ A: It’s always warm. I like the weather in my home town. We always wear light clothes. A. Where is your home town? B. Your home town is a tourist city. C. It is busier than my city. D. Is it easy to climb the mountain? E. What do you usually do in your free time? F. It’s too hot in summer so I don’t want to go out. G. What’s the weather like in your home town? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于家乡的对话。 【21题详解】 A听说B来自泰安，需要评价B的家乡是旅游城市，才能引出B关于很多人去爬泰山的回答。B项“Your home town is a tourist city.”是对泰安特点的总结，与下文B的回答衔接自然。 【22题详解】 B说很多人每年去爬泰山，A需要询问爬山是否容易，才能引出B认为困难且山高的回答。D项“Is it easy to climb the mountain?”用于询问爬山难度，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【23题详解】 B说秋天是游览家乡的最佳时节，需要反问A的家乡在哪里，才能引出A关于广州的回答。A项“Where is your home town?”用于询问家乡地点，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【24题详解】 B说广州是好城市，需要补充说明它比自己的城市更繁华，才能与下文A关于有很多漂亮建筑和名胜的回答衔接。C项“It is busier than my city.”是对广州特点的比较，与下文A的回答衔接自然。 【25题详解】 A介绍了广州的建筑和名胜，B需要询问A家乡的天气怎么样，才能引出A关于总是温暖、穿薄衣服的回答。G项“What’s the weather like in your home town?”用于询问天气，与下文A的回答直接对应。 VIII. 阅卖解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Club A Do you like to play ping-pong? It’s a fun ball sport. The sport helps you to be fast and smart. Also, it’s good for your eyes, and it’s not difficult to learn. Time: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm on Thursday or Saturday Price: Thursday: ¥20; Saturday: ¥30 Tel: 556-7890 Club B Most girls like to dance! It helps them to be healthy and beautiful. Many parents want their daughters to learn it. Time: 9:00 am-11:00 am on Monday or Friday Price: ¥60 for girls over the age of 12; ¥40 for girls between 7 and 12 Tel.: 556-7891 Club C Judo (柔道) is a sport between two people. They try to throw (摔) each other to the ground. By doing this, you can keep yourself healthy and have a flexible (柔韧的) body. Time: 8:00 am-10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday Price: Tuesday: ¥50; Sunday: ¥60 Tel: 556-7892 Club D Swimming is good! It makes you feel cool and relaxed. This club is very popular in summer. Time: 2:00-4:00 every afternoon Price: ¥30 for children; ¥40 for adults Tel.: 556-7893 26. Jane is only free on Tuesday morning. Which number can she call to join a club? A. 556-7890. B. 556-7891. C. 556-7892. D. 556-7893. 27. How much does nine-year-old Anna need to pay if she joins Club B and Club D? A. ¥70. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥90. 28. What can we know about the four clubs? A. They have the same price. B. They are only good for girls. C. They are open on the same days. D. They have two hours’ practice at a time. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同俱乐部（乒乓球、舞蹈、柔道、游泳）的活动内容、开放时间、价格及联系电话等信息，帮助读者根据需求选择合适的俱乐部。 【26题详解】 Club C明确说明开放时间为“8:00 am-10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday”，Jane仅周二早上有空，符合Club C的时间要求，其联系电话为556-7892。 【27题详解】 Club B指出“¥40 for girls between 7 and 12”，九岁的Anna属于此范围，需付40元；Club D说明“¥30 for children”，Anna为儿童需付30元，合计40+30=70元。 【28题详解】 各俱乐部的单次练习时长均为两小时：Club A（3:00-5:00 pm）、Club B（9:00-11:00 am）、Club C（8:00-10:00 am）、Club D（2:00-4:00 pm），因此选项D正确。 B Do you enjoy traveling? If so, you will be interested in the “exchange (交换) trip”. You can save money when you go on this kind of trip. Also, you can learn more about a new place. It lets you visit another country or city and not spend a lot of money. Do you know why? It is because you don’t have to worry about finding a hotel when you arrive at the place. Someone there will give you a room in their home to rest. This not only saves you money, but also makes you learn about their way of life. If your host (主人) is kind enough, you may even eat some delicious meals. Of course, before you can go on your exchange trip, you need to find a person who enjoys visiting new places first. Also, he or she should be happy to offer you a place to stay during your visit to the city. After you have made an agreement (协议) with each other, you can start to plan your exciting trip. Remember, when your partner (伙伴) comes to your city one day, you have to find him or her a place to stay. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using some numbers. D. By talking about a study. 30. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How to find a good place to visit. B. The advantages of staying in a new place. C. Why the exchange trip saves money. D. What you need to enjoy an exchange trip. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to make money. B. A new way of traveling. C. Ways to find cheap hotels. D. A new way of making delicious meals. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交换旅行这种新型出行方式，讲解了它省钱、体验当地生活的优势以及参与该旅行的相关要求。 【29题详解】 原文开头提到：“Do you enjoy traveling?”，作者以提问的方式开启全文，因此该项正确。 【30题详解】 原文第二段开头提到：“Do you know why? It is because you don’t have to worry about finding a hotel when you arrive at the place.”，整段解释了交换旅行能够省钱的原因，因此该项正确。 【31题详解】 全文围绕交换旅行这种全新的旅行方式展开介绍，“A new way of traveling” 最能概括文章内容，其余选项与文意不符，因此该项正确。 C Hello, everybody! I am Jimmy and my home town is Dehradun. It is a small but beautiful city with some interesting festivals. Many people from all over the world visit my home town in their free time. І love many things about my home town. People in my home town are very friendly. You can never get lost here, because my home town is not large. There are a lot of schools in my home town, so lots of students from different places come to study here. Most people in my town work either in schools or in banks. Because it’s the center of education (教育), one can find superb schools in our country like the Doon School and Welham Girls’ School. There are some other schools as well and people mainly work there. However, there are also some people making money through writing or being guides. If someone enjoys a quiet life, he or she would like to live in my home town. One can find some relaxing places easily. What’s more, the town is small, so people don’t spend much time going to work on the way. The weather is nice. It’s easy for people to get the things they need. 32. Which question does the first paragraph answer? A. How old is the writer? B. When is the best time to visit the city? C. How large is the city? D. What is the city like? 33. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in English? A. Excellent. B. Dangerous. C. Terrible. D. Expensive. 34. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To invite more people to visit his school. B. To tell people something about his school. C. To tell us something about his home town. D. To ask more people to study in his home town. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Jimmy介绍了自己的家乡Dehradun，涵盖城市规模、特色、人们的工作情况及宜居特点等内容。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“I am Jimmy and my home town is Dehradun. It is… the world visit my home town in their free time.”可知，主要描述了Dehradun这座城市的特点（小、美丽、有有趣的节日），回答的是“What is the city like?”的问题。 【33题详解】 原文划线词所在句“one can find superb schools in our country like the Doon School and Welham Girls' School.”提到，Doon School和Welham Girls’ School都是印度非常知名的优质学校，所以superb在这里的意思是“极好的、优秀的”。 【34题详解】 全文围绕作者的家乡Dehradun展开，介绍了它的特点、居民、工作、生活环境等，目的是向读者介绍自己的家，所以，选项C“向我们介绍他的家乡”符合题意。 E My home town is called Sorsogon (索索贡). It is both traditional and modern. How to travel here Sorsogon is about a 12-hour bus ride from Manila, the capital of the Philippines; The main roads are part of the national highway, so they are wide and large. The highway is important, because it is for lots of buses and cars. What to enjoy Sorsogon is famous for its places of interest. For example, there is an active volcano (活火山) and a beautiful lake. There are other wonderful places to visit. What’s more, natural cold and hot springs (泉) are popular here as well. What people do In my home town, most people make a living by fishing. Now some people also do some office jobs in my home town. The problem of my home town There are different kinds of ways of going around, but traveling around can still be a problem. For example, the earliest bus leaves at 5:00 am and the latest around 5:30 pm. For those going back from work after 5:30 pm, it gets difficult. The main reason (原因) for liking my home town: ▲ , because I grew up here. I have had some sweet memories (回忆) here—friends, family, and love. 35. What is Sorsogon famous for? A. Its delicious food. B. Its important fishing industry. C. Its places of interest. D. Its friendly people. 36. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I love my home town. B. I want to go to foreign countries in the future C. Living in my home town costs much D. Many people like spending time in my home town 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. How do you travel in your free time? B. How do you like your country? C. What do you know about Sorsogon? D. What’s your job in your country? 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡索索贡，包括交通方式、游玩景点、居民生活、现存问题以及作者喜爱家乡的原因。 【35题详解】 根据文章“What to enjoy”部分第一句“Sorsogon is famous for its places of interest.”可知，索索贡以它的名胜古迹而闻名。 【36题详解】 根据该段小标题“The main reason for liking my home town”以及后文“because I grew up here. I have had some sweet memories here—friends, family, and love.”可知，后文在解释喜爱家乡的原因，因此设空处应表达对家乡的喜爱。A选项“I love my home town.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 全文围绕索索贡展开，介绍了它的交通、景点、居民生活、问题以及作者的喜爱原因，核心是向读者介绍索索贡。因此C选项“What do you know about Sorsogon?”作为标题最契合全文内容。 F 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 Lily was a smart girl. She loved watching birds in her garden. But there was a problem. The birds looked very small from where Lily was sitting. She wanted to see them clearly. She found a magnifying glass (放大镜). But when she looked through it, she couldn’t see birds clearly! She was a little unhappy, but she still thought about ideas, Then she had another idea. She decided to make a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). She looked through them but the birds were still too far away. Lily didn’t give up. Then she had a great idea! What if she could bring the birds closer to her? She searched around the house for everything she would need. She used them to make a bird feeder (鸟食罐) and put it in a small tree in her garden. Then she sat very quietly and waited. Lily was very happy as one bird came to visit her bird feeder. Soon, lots of birds came to Lily’s bird feeder to eat the delicious food. In this way, Lily could watch her friends right in her own garden. When we meet a problem, we need to keep thinking. If we don’t give up, ________. 38. What did Lily like doing? (不超过40个词) ________________ 39. Why did Lily use a magnifying glass? (不超过10个词) ________________ 40. What does the writer want to say at the end of the passage? (不超过10个词) ________________ 【答案】38. She loved watching birds in her garden. 39. Because she wanted to see them clearly. 40. If we don’t give up, we will succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉为了看清花园里的鸟儿，尝试了多种方法，最终通过制作鸟食罐成功吸引鸟儿靠近的故事，启示我们遇到困难不要放弃。 【38题详解】 根据文章第1段“She loved watching birds in her garden.”可知，莉莉喜欢做的事情是观鸟，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“The birds looked very small... She wanted to see them clearly.”可知，她使用放大镜是为了看清鸟儿，直接提取核心信息即可。 【40题详解】 全文通过莉莉不放弃最终成功解决问题的故事，传递了“遇到问题，需要坚持思考，如果我们不放弃就能成功。”的道理，结尾的句子“If we don’t give up...”是对主旨的总结，结合文章告诉我们的道理，用简洁有力的句子补充完整即可。 第四部分写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 词汇 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. I must say I think well of your suggestion. I a________ (同意) with every word you’ve just said. 【答案】 agree##gree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须说，我很赞同你的建议。我同意你刚才说的每一个字。agree“同意”，是动词；本句描述说话人当前的态度，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词用原形。 42. The storybook is p________ (相当地) interesting. We can buy it for our daughter. 【答案】 pretty##retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书相当有趣。我们可以买这本书给女儿。空格处应该是一个副词修饰“interesting”，括号内中文提示为“相当地”，且首字母为“p”，对应副词“pretty”，故填pretty。 43. Though our team s________ (得分)10 points in the game, we still lost. 【答案】 scored##cored 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们队在比赛中得了十分，但我们还是输了。根据主句动词“lost”，可知句子是一般过去时；“得分”可用动词score表示，过去式为scored。 44. What a p________ (遗憾)! You can’t go to the concert with me. 【答案】 pity##ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：太遗憾了！你不能和我一起去听音乐会。本句为感叹句，固定句型What a pity!表示“太遗憾了”，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“遗憾”，首字母对应pity。 45. The basketball match is so b________ (无聊的) that we want to leave the playground. 【答案】 boring##oring 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球比赛太无聊了以至于我们都想离开操场。句中修饰事物the basketball match“篮球比赛”，需使用ing结尾形容词；b开头、含义为“无聊的”单词是boring。应填boring。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题: 满分20分) 46. 假如你是来自英国的Jack，上周你收到了笔友李华的来信，得知他在英语写作方面有困难。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题。 提示：1. 多背单词 2. 多阅读优秀文章 3.…… 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥： 2. 80词左右（作文的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with English writing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with English writing. Don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to remember more English words. A rich vocabulary helps you express your ideas clearly. Second, read more good English articles, such as stories or news. You can learn useful sentence patterns and ways to organize a passage. Third, practice writing often. Keep a diary in English or write short passages about your daily life. Ask your teacher to correct them and learn from your mistakes. I believe you will make progress if you keep trying. Good luck! Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文/建议信），用一般现在时 明确要点：多背单词（丰富的词汇帮助清晰表达想法）、多阅读优秀文章（学习有用的句型和文章组织方式）、多练习写作（用英语写日记或短文，请老师批改并从错误中学习） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，注意建议信的鼓励语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达对问题的关心并安慰 主体段：阐述建议（多背单词、多阅读优秀文章、多练习写作） 结尾段：表达信心和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：单词积累 建议：remember more English words/build up your English vocabulary等 好处：helps you express your ideas clearly/enables you to express yourself more clearly等 要点二：阅读优秀文章 建议：read more good English articles, such as stories or news/read excellent English passages like stories or news reports等 好处：learn useful sentence patterns and ways to organize a passage/acquire helpful sentence structures and learn how to structure a paragraph等 要点三：练习写作 建议：practice writing often/keep a diary in English/write short passages about your daily life等 改进方法：Ask your teacher to correct them and learn from your mistakes/have your teacher check your writing and learn from the errors you make等 要点四：鼓励 表达：I believe you will make progress if you keep trying/I’m sure you will improve with continuous effort等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $