Unit 5 Off to Space -Reading 同步练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级上册英语

7A Unit 5 Off to space ⭐Reading 同步练习 一、词形转换（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1. We need to do more exercise to stop our bodies from getting ______ (weakly) in space. 2. The ______ (weigh) of a person on the Moon is much less than that on the Earth. 3. Astronauts must wear special clothes to help them ______ (breath) in space. 4. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous ______ (adventure) in China. 5. The students are doing a lot of ______ (prepare) for their space trip project. 6. They spent three days ______ (collect) information about the Moon. 7. The spaceship ______ (leave) the Earth at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 8. The ______ (kilometre) from the Earth to the Moon is about 380,000 kilometres. 9. We all hope to use the new ______ (facility) in the space station soon. 10. Tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that it won’t ______ (float) away. 11. The ______ (low) gravity makes people weigh less on the Moon. 12. The ______ (science) experiments are very important for space research. 13. The girl is very ______ (excite) about her first trip to the space museum. 14. The spacesuit can help people ______ (breathing) when there is no air. 15. The ______ (weak) of gravity in space is a big problem for astronauts. 二、固定搭配与短语填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1. The spaceship will ______ ______ the Moon at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.（去） 2. We have to ______ the sleeping bag ______ the wall to keep it from floating away.（把…… 拴在…… 上） 3. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may ______ ______, so we need to exercise every day.（变虚弱） 4. I’m going to walk on the Moon and ______ Moon rocks.（采集） 5. The Moon is about 380,000 kilometres ______ ______ the Earth.（离…… 远） 6. The astronauts will ______ scientific experiments in the space station.（做） 7. They need to ______ ______ the trip to space for a long time.（准备） 8. The students are talking about what a trip to the Moon ______ ______ ______.（会是什么样） 9. You have to wear a spacesuit to help you ______ ______ in space.（呼吸） 10. The spaceship will ______ ______ through space to reach the Moon.（向前行进） 三、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth, so we ______ very high there. A. jump B. can jump C. jumped D. will jump 2. —Why do you tie the sleeping bag to the wall? —______ we won’t float away in our sleep. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 3. I’m so happy that I ______ one of the first students to travel into space tomorrow. A. am B. was C. will be D. have been 4. The spacesuit is very important because there ______ no air on the Moon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. It will take us about three days ______ to the Moon by spaceship. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 6. —What can astronauts do on the Moon? —They can walk on the Moon and ______ Moon rocks. A. collect B. leave C. tie D. weigh 7. Because of the low gravity, people’s bodies may get weak, ______ they have to do exercise every day. A. because B. so C. but D. though 8. The ______ of a person on the Moon is about one-sixth of that on the Earth. A. weigh B. weight C. weighing D. weighs 9. The students are talking about ______ a trip to the Moon would be like. A. what B. how C. why D. when 10. —How will you prepare for the trip to space? —I will ______ a lot of exercise to make my body strong. A. do B. make C. take D. give 四、句子改写（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the spaceship ______ the Earth at 9:00 a.m.? 2. We tie the sleeping bag to the wall. We won’t float away.（合并为一句，用 so that） We tie the sleeping bag to the wall ______ ______ we won’t float away. 3. There is no air on the Moon. People have to wear spacesuits.（合并为一句，用 because） People have to wear spacesuits ______ there is no air on the Moon. 4. It will take us about three days to get to the Moon.（改为同义句） We will ______ about three days ______ to the Moon. 5. The gravity in space is very weak. We’ll all be floating around in the spaceship.（合并为一句，用 so） The gravity in space is very weak, ______ we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. 五、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 根据教材内容，用方框内单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）： leave, kilometre, weak, tie, breathe, weigh, collect, prepare, adventure, low, spacesuit, experiment, facility, pass, float Tomorrow I will be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will ______ the Earth at 9:00 a.m. The Moon is about 380,000 ______ from the Earth, so it will take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very ______, so we’ll all be ______ around in the spaceship. We won’t sleep in beds but in sleeping bags. We need to ______ the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away. Because of the ______ gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we have to do exercise every day. When we arrive on the Moon, I’m going to walk on it and ______ Moon rocks. I’ll have to wear a ______ to help me ______ because there’s no air on the Moon. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m also going to do some scientific ______ in the space station. Before the trip, I have ______ a lot for it. I’m sure this ______ will be wonderful! 六、根据提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1. 太空旅行会是什么样的？ ______ will a trip to space ______ ______? 2. 我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会飘走了。 We need to ______ the sleeping bag ______ the wall ______ that we won’t float away. 3. 由于月球上没有空气，宇航员必须穿宇航服。 ______ there is no air on the Moon, astronauts must wear ______. 4. 从地球到月球大约需要三天时间。 It will take us about three days ______ ______ to the Moon from the Earth. 5. 我会尽我所能拍很多照片。 I’m going to take as many photos as I ______. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. weak 2. weight 3. breathe 4. adventurers 5. preparations 6. collecting 7. will leave 8. kilometres 9. facilities 10. float 11. low 12. scientific 13. excited 14. breathe 15. weakness 二、固定搭配与短语填空 1. leave for 2. tie; to 3. get weak 4. collect 5. away from 6. do 7. prepare for 8. would be like 9. to breathe 10. pass through 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 四、句子改写 1. Will; leave 2. so that 3. because 4. spend; getting 5. so 五、短文填空 1. leave 2. kilometres 3. weak 4. floating 5. tie 6. low 7. collect 8. spacesuit 9. breathe 10. experiments 11. prepared 12. adventure 六、根据提示完成句子 1. What; be like 2. tie; to; so 3. Because; spacesuits 4. to get 5. can 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $