Unit 5 Off to Space -Reading 知识点清单＆同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

7A Unit 5 Off to space ⭐Reading 知识点清单 一、核心单词与词性 英文 音标 / 变形 词性 中文释义 补充说明 exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj. 确切的 - sleep /sliːp/（过去式 slept） v. 睡觉 衍生词： 1. sleepy /ˈsliːpi/adj. 困的 2. asleep /əˈsliːp/adj. 睡着的 body /ˈbɒdi/ n. 身体 - feed /fiːd/（过去式 fed） v. 喂养 - bite /baɪt/（过去式 bit） v. 叮；咬 - person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人 衍生词：personal /ˈpɜːsənl/adj. 个人的 二、重点短语与用法 1. speak to...：说（动作 / 语言） 2. say to...：说（内容） 3. talk to...：和…… 谈话 4. a few + 可数名词：少量 a little + 不可数名词：少量 few + 可数名词：几乎没有 little + 不可数名词：几乎没有 5. respect...：v. 尊敬 6. finally：adv. 最后；终于 对应形容词：final adj. 最后的 7. of course = sure = certainly：当然 8. hate...：v. 讨厌 9. praise... for...：因…… 而表扬…… 10. less（比较级）— little（原级）：更少 三、重点句式 1. need 的用法 · need to do sth.：需要做某事 · need do sth.：需要做某事（否定 / 疑问形式特殊用法） 2. so that...：为了（以便）…… · so... that...：如此…… 以至于…… 例句：I’m so happy that I can’t sleep. 我如此开心，以至于睡不着。 3. in our sleep：当我们睡觉的时候 4. because of：由于 + 词 / 短语 5. get + 形容词：变得（逐渐变） · turn + 颜色：变（颜色） · become + 身份：变（身份） · go + 状态：变（坏） 6. have to do sth.：不得不做…… 7. arrive in/at：到达 · get to = reach：到达 8. be going to：[将来时] 将要 9. much + 形容词比较级（er）：…… 得多 ⭐（补充内容） 英文 变形 / 搭配 中文释义 won't = will not 将不 get + 形 变（逐渐变） - turn 变（颜色） - become 变（身份） - go 变（坏） - arrive in/at 到达 - ⭐巩固练习 一、适当形式填空（10 题） 1. I need __________ (finish) my homework before watching TV. 2. He was so tired that he fell __________ (sleep) quickly. 3. My grandma __________ (feed) the chickens every morning, but yesterday she forgot. 4. We should speak __________ (polite) to the old people. 5. There are __________ (few) apples in the fridge than before, so we need to buy some. 6. The leaves __________ (turn) yellow when autumn comes every year. 7. He hates __________ (laugh) at by others. 8. The teacher praised him __________ his hard work in the exam. 9. I have __________ (little) free time this week than last week. 10. Finally, they __________ (arrive) at the small village before dark. 二、语篇填空 Flying to the Moon I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first ________(student) to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth _____ 9:00 a.m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait! The Moon is _________ 380,000 kilometres ______ the Earth, so it'll take us _______ three days __________(get) there. The gravity in space _______(be) very weak, so we'll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we ________(not) sleep in beds-we'll sleep in sleeping bags. We need __________(tie) the sleeping bag ______ the wall so that we won't float away in oursleep! Because ______ the low gravity, our _________(body) may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much __________(weak)gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much ________(little) on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I'll have to wear aspacesuit __________(help) me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.That also ________(mean) there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I'm going to take _____ many photos as I can. I'm sure that it'll be a ___________(wonder) trip! 三、不规则过去式听写（原型+过去式+过去分词） 1.带来：________;__________;___________ 2.保持：________;__________;___________ 3.来：________;__________;___________ 4.吃：________;__________;___________ 5.买：________;__________;___________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $