专题13 there be句型（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题13 there be句型 考点梳理 There be句型主要用来表达“某地存在某人、某物或某事”。句中的there是个引导词，本身没有意义。be是谓语动词，be后面的名词为主语，两者在数上必须保持一致。句子的最后是地点或时间状语。 中 考点一  There be句型的结构 There be句型的肯定结构 There be句型的肯定结构为“There be+名词（短语）+地点状语/时间状语”。如： There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。 There are some boys in the room.房间里有几个男孩。 There be句型的否定结构 There be句型的否定结构是在be动词后面加not或no（口语中be动词常与not缩写），即“There be+no/not+名词（短语）+地点状语/时间状语”；或者在句中使用其他否定词，如：nobody, no one, nothing, few, little, none, never, hardly等。如果句中有some，在否定句中须变成any。如： There isn't any milk in the glass.玻璃杯里没有牛奶。 There are no flowers in the vase.花瓶里没有花。 There is nobody in the room.房间里没有人。 There be句型的一般疑问句结构 There be句型的一般疑问句结构是把be提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，即“Be there+名词（短语）+地点状语/时间状语？”。 肯定回答是“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答是“No, there isn't/aren't.”。 如：—Is there a football behind the chair?椅子后面有个足球吗？ —Yes, there is./No, there isn't.是的，有。/不，没有。 —Are there two apples on the table?桌子上有两个苹果吗？ —Yes, there are./No, there aren't.是的，有。/不，没有。 There be句型的特殊疑问句结构 There be句型的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be(there)+其他？”。如： What's in the music room?音乐教室里有什么？ How many students are there in the playground?操场上有多少名学生？ 考点再现01 按要求改写句子。 1. There is a girl in front of the classroom.(改为复数句) ________________________________________________________ 2. There are some trains in the train station.(改为单数句) ________________________________________________________ 3. There is a computer room in our school.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 4. There are some mascots in Lisa's room.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 5. There are eight English teachers in our school.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 中 考点二  There be句型中be动词的确定 There be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数名词时用is，是可数名词复数时则用are。如： There is some tea in the cup. 茶杯里有一些茶。 There is a pen in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。 There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。 若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如： There is a TV set and some chairs in the room. 房间里有一台电视机和几把椅子。 There are three pears and an apple in the basket. 篮子里有三个梨和一个苹果。 考点再现02 用“there be”的适当形式填空。 1．_________________ lots of birds before. But now there aren’t any birds. 2．_________________ some orange juice in the glass now. You can drink it. 3．_________________ any ducks now. 4．_________________ a desk in the room yesterday. But now there isn’t a desk. 5．_________________ any flowers here last year. 中 考点三  There be句型的时态 There be句型除用于一般现在时外，还可以用于一般过去时和一般将来时。 一般现在时：There is/are... 一般过去时：There was/were... 一般将来时：There will be.../There is/are going to be...。如： There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有一棵树。 There were many people in the shop yesterday. 昨天商店里有许多人。 There will be/is going to be a concert next week. 下周将有一场音乐会。 考点再现03 单项选择。 ( )1. There ________ some beef in the kitchen. A. is B. are C. isn't ( )2. There ________ no tall buildings in my hometown before. A. was B. were C. weren't ( )3.—________there any computers in your old school? —No, there ________. A. Was; wasn't B. Were; weren't C. Are; aren't ( )4. There ________ some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are ( )5. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. am B. is C. are 中 考点四  There be与have/has的异同 ❶ 不同点 There be表示“某地存在某事/物/人”，并不表示所有关系；have/has表示“某人拥有某物”或“某人（物）本身具有”；另外它们的结构也不相同。如： I have a computer. 我有一台电脑。 A table has four legs. 一张桌子有四条腿。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。 There are many pears on the tree. 树上有许多梨。 ❷ 相同点 虽然它们的结构不同，但在表示构成上的“含有”时，两者可表达相似的意思，有时在用法上可互相转化。如： Our school has two reading rooms. = There are two reading rooms in our school.我们学校有两间阅览室。 I have a banana in my hand. = There is a banana in my hand.我手里有一根香蕉。 考点再现04 用have或there be的相关形式填空。 1. I ________a lovely baby sister. 2. ________ a phone on the table. 3. He ________ an interesting book. 4. ________ many balls in the gym. 5. She ________ some beautiful dresses. 6. They ________ a nice garden. 7. ________a computer room and two art rooms in my school. 8. ________ any books in the desk? 强化训练 一、读句子，将图画补充完整。 1. There are three apples on the plate. 2. There is an egg on the table. 3. There are two flowers in the vase. 4.—Is there an umbrella beside the sofa? —Yes, there is. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—________there a boy under the tree? —Yes, there ________. A. Is; are B. Is; is C. Are; are ( )2. There ________a bicycle, two buses and three jeeps behind this building. A. have B. are C. is ( )3. There ________ so many ________ here. A. is; photo B. are; photos C. have; photos ( )4. How many people ________ there in your family? A. am B. is C. are ( )5.—What's that over there? —Oh,________ a girl playing behind the big tree. A. here is B. there is C. there are ( )6. There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________? A. there B. it C. that ( )7.—Is there a dining hall in your school? —________ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. Yes, there is. ( )8.—________there any juice in the fridge? —No, there ________a few eggs. A. Is; are B. Are; is C. Is; is ( )9. There ________ no computers in my school five years ago. A. are B. was C. were ( )10. There ________ a party tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 三、根据句意，从方框内选择恰当的单词完成句子。 some any is are were 1. There ________ some boats on the river last year. 2. Is there ________ bread on the table? 3. There is ________ water in the glass. 4. Dad, ________ there a schoolbag in the living room? 5. There ________ many animals in the zoo. 四、按要求完成下列各小题。 1. There are some umbrellas on the shelf.(改为单数句) There ________ ________ umbrella on the shelf. 2. There are some English books in the bag.(改为否定句) There ________ ________ English books in the bag. 3. There are two chairs in the room.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ chairs ________ ________ in the room? 4. Is there a ruler in your pencil box?(作肯定回答) ________, ________ ________. 5. There are some new clothes in the shop.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ new clothes in the shop? 五、下图是李老师为班级拍的一张照片，请你观察照片，补全句子。(利用there be相关知识) 例: There is one/a picture on the wall. 1.________ ________ ________ desks for the pupils. 2.________ ________ ________ computer for the teacher. 3.________ ________ ________ computers for the pupils. 4.________ ________ ________ a teacher in the classroom. 六、根据图片，用there be的正确形式，完成句子。 1. ________________ a fan in front of the window. 2. ________________some desks in the classroom. 3. ________________ a computer on the teacher's desk. 七、连词成句。(注意大小写) 1. are there an sixty hour minutes in(.) ________________________________________________________ 2. there is a opposite museum the gym(?) ________________________________________________________ 3. isn't there water any cup the in(.) ________________________________________________________ 4. storybook English books a on is and desk the two there(.) ________________________________________________________ 5. many pictures how there are wall the on(?) ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点再现01 1. There are some girls in front of the classroom. 2. There is a train in the train station. 3. Is there a computer room in your school? 4. There aren't any mascots in Lisa's room. 5. How many English teachers are there in your school? 考点再现02 1.There were 2.There is 3.There aren’t 4.There was 5.There weren’t 考点再现03 1~5ABBAC 考点再现04 1. have 2. There is 3. has 4. There are 5. has 6. have 7. There is 8. Are there 强化训练 一、略。 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 三、1. were 2. any 3. some 4. is 5. are 四、1. is an 2. aren't any/ are no 3. How many; are there 4. Yes; there is 5. Are there any 五、1. There are six 2. There is one/a 3. There are no/ There aren't any 4. There is not 六、1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 七、1.There are sixty minutes in an hour. 2.Is there a museum opposite the gym? 3.There isn’t any water in the cup. 4.There is a storybook and two English books on the desk. 5.How many pictures are there on the wall? 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $