专题13 There be句型（知识清单）2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题13 There be句型 考点一 There be 句型的基本结构 使用秘籍： There be句型表示“某处存在某物”，基本结构为：There + be + 名词 + 地点状语。其中be动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词的单复数。 一、There be句型的肯定形式 结构 例句 There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点 There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）There is some water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些水。） There are +可数名词复数+地点 There are two cats under the tree.（树下有两只猫。） 二、There be句型的否定形式 在be动词后面加not。否定句中，some要变成any。 - There is not (isn't) + 名词 + 地点 - 例如：There isn't a pen in my pencil case.（我的铅笔盒里没有钢笔。） - There are not (aren't) + 名词 + 地点 - 例如：There aren't any apples on the table.（桌子上没有苹果。） 三、There be句型的一般疑问句形式 将be动词提到there前面，句尾加问号。疑问句中，some要变成any。 - Is there + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点？ - 例如：Is there a library near here?（这附近有图书馆吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, there is. - 否定回答：No, there isn't. - Are there + 可数名词复数 + 地点？ - 例如：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室里有学生吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, there are. - 否定回答：No, there aren't. 四、There be句型的特殊疑问句形式 - How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点？ - 例如：How many days are there in a week?（一周有多少天？） - How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点？ - 例如：How much water is there in the bottle?（瓶子里有多少水？） - What is there + 地点？ - 例如：What is there on the table?（桌子上有什么？） 考点再现 用There be句型的适当形式填空 1. ___________ a new computer on the desk. 2. ___________ any milk in the fridge. 3. ___________ two apples in the basket. 4. ___________ a book or a pen on the table. 5. ___________ any students in the classroom? Yes, ___________. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 2. ______ there any bread on the table? A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be ( ) 3. There ______ two cups of tea on the table. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 4. There ______ a lot of people in the park yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 5. How much juice ______ there in the bottle? A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 6. There ______ a meeting next Monday. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be ( ) 7. There are some flowers on the desk. (改为否定句) A. There aren't any flowers on the desk. B. There are no some flowers on the desk. C. There isn't any flowers on the desk. D. There are not some flowers on the desk. ( ) 8. Is there ______ water in the glass? A. some B. any C. many D. a ( ) 9. There are two ______ and three ______ in the room. A. man; woman B. men; woman C. men; women D. man; women ( ) 10. There ______ some good news for you. A. is B. am C. are D. be 考点二 There be 句型的就近原则 使用秘籍： 当There be句型后面有多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数形式要与最靠近它的那个主语保持一致，这就是“就近原则”。 一、就近原则的用法 - There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + and + 其他名词 - 例如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。）——a pen是单数，用is - There are + 可数名词复数 + and + 其他名词 - 例如：There are two books and a pen on the desk.（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。）——two books是复数，用are 二、就近原则与并列连词 就近原则不仅适用于There be句型，也适用于由either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等连接的并列主语。 - Either you or he is right.（要么你要么他是对的。） - Neither Tom nor I am wrong.（汤姆和我都没错。） - Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.（不仅学生们而且那位老师也喜欢这部电影。） 考点再现 用be动词的适当形式填空（is/are） 1. There __________ a pen and three pencils in the pencil case. 2. There __________ three pencils and a pen in the pencil case. 3. There __________ some milk and two apples on the table. 4. There __________ two apples and some milk on the table. 5. There __________ a book and some flowers on the shelf. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 2. There ______ two chairs and a desk in the room. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 3. There ______ some water and a few bananas in the basket. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 4. There ______ a few bananas and some water in the basket. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 5. Not only Tom but also I ______ going to the party. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 6. There ______ an apple, two oranges and three bananas on the plate. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 7. There ______ two oranges, three bananas and an apple on the plate. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 8. Neither my sister nor I ______ interested in playing chess. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 9. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom today. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 10. There ______ a glass of milk and two pieces of bread on the table. A. is B. am C. are D. be 考点三 There be 句型的时态变化 一、There be句型的时态变化 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is/are... There is a book on the desk. 一般过去时 There was/were... There were many people in the park yesterday. 一般将来时 There will be... There will be a concert tomorrow. There is/are going to be... There is going to be a meeting next week. 现在完成时 There has/have been... There have been many changes in the city. 易错点： There be句型与have/has的区别 · There be句型表示“存在”关系，强调“某处有某物”； 例如：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。） · have/has表示“拥有”关系，强调“某人有某物”。 例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。） 两者不能混用，更不能重叠使用。 常见错误辨析 - 错误： There has a book on the desk. - 正确： There is a book on the desk. - 错误： I have a pen in my pencil case. - 正确： There is a pen in my pencil case. / I have a pen. 注意： have/has可以和There be句型转换，但意思略有不同。 - 例如：Our school has a big library. = There is a big library in our school. 考点再现 用There be或have/has的正确形式填空 1. I _________ a new bicycle. 2. _________ a new bicycle near the door. 3. Our school _________ a big playground. 4. _________ a big playground in our school. 5. They _________ a beautiful garden. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are ( ) 2. My sister ______ a new schoolbag. A. there is B. there are C. have D. has ( ) 3. There ______ a football match in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be ( ) 4. How many students ______ in your class? A. there are B. are there C. have D. has ( ) 5. ______ any water in the bottle? A. Is there B. Are there C. Have D. Has ( ) 6. There ______ a new hospital near my home last year. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 7. My family ______ a dog. ______ is very cute. A. have; It B. has; There C. there is; It D. have; There ( ) 8. ______ a lot of rain in summer in my hometown. A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are ( ) 9. I ______ a new watch. There ______ a new watch on my wrist. A. have; is B. has; are C. there is; have D. there are; has ( ) 10. There ______ an English party tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 一、用适当的be动词填空（is/am/are/was/were） 1. There ______ a bird in the tree just now. 2. There ______ some milk in the fridge. 3. There ______ a lot of people at the party yesterday. 4. How many students ______ there in the classroom? 5. There ______ a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 6. There ______ two erasers and a pen in the pencil case. 7. There ______ a meeting tomorrow morning. 8. There ______ any water in the glass? No, there ______. 9. There ______ a lot of rain last night. 10. There ______ a book on the desk, isn't there? 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a lot of news about the accident on TV yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 2. ______ there any apples in the basket? A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be ( ) 3. There ______ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be ( ) 4. How much rice ______ there in the bag? A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 5. There ______ some orange juice and two sandwiches on the table. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 6. There ______ two sandwiches and some orange juice on the table. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 7. Neither you nor he ______ wrong. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 8. There ______ a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden last spring. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 9. ______ there any milk in the cup? A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be ( ) 10. There ______ a teacher and forty students in the classroom. A. is B. am C. are D. be 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. There is some apples on the tree. ________________________________________________ 2. There are a book on the desk. ________________________________________________ 3. There have many students in the classroom. ________________________________________________ 4. How many water is there in the bottle? ________________________________________________ 5. There isn't some milk in the fridge. ________________________________________________ 6. There will have a party tomorrow. ________________________________________________ 7. There is going to have a football match next week. ________________________________________________ 8. Are there any meat on the plate? ________________________________________________ 9. There was a lot of people in the park yesterday. ________________________________________________ 10. There are a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一：There be句型的基本结构 考点再现 用There be句型的适当形式填空 1. There is - 解析：a new computer是单数，be动词用is。 2. There isn't - 解析：milk是不可数名词，any用于否定句，否定句中be动词用isn't。 3. There are - 解析：two apples是复数，be动词用are。 4. There isn't - 解析：a book or a pen是单数，or用于否定句，否定句中be动词用isn't。 5. Are there; there are - 解析：students是复数，疑问句用Are there；肯定回答用there are。 过关训练 1. A - 解析：a cat and two dogs中离be动词最近的是a cat（单数），用is，遵循就近原则。 2. A - 解析：bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。 3. C - 解析：two cups是复数，be动词用are。 4. D - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，people是可数名词复数，用were。 5. A - 解析：juice是不可数名词，be动词用is。 6. C - 解析：一般将来时There be结构为There will be或There is/are going to be。 7. A - 解析：There be句型改为否定句在be后加not，some变成any。 8. B - 解析：疑问句中用any。 9. C - 解析：two和three后接复数名词，man的复数是men，woman的复数是women。 10. A - 解析：news是不可数名词，be动词用is。 考点二 There be句型的就近原则 考点再现 用be动词的适当形式填空（is/are） 1. is - 解析：a pen是单数，用is。 2. are - 解析：three pencils是复数，用are。 3. is - 解析：some milk是不可数名词，用is。 4. are - 解析：two apples是复数，用are。 5. is - 解析：a book是单数，用is。 过关训练 1. A - 解析：a desk是单数，用is。 2. C - 解析：two chairs是复数，用are。 3. A - 解析：some water是不可数名词，用is。 4. C - 解析：a few bananas是复数，用are。 5. B - 解析：not only...but also...遵循就近原则，与I保持一致，用am。 6. A - 解析：an apple是单数，用is。 7. C - 解析：two oranges是复数，用are。 8. B - 解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，与I保持一致，用am。 9. B - 解析：either...or...遵循就近原则，与he保持一致，has是have的第三人称单数形式。 10. A - 解析：a glass of milk是单数，用is。 考点三 There be句型的时态变化 考点再现 用There be或have/has的正确形式填空 1. have - 解析：I have表示“我拥有”。 2. There is - 解析：表示存在，a new bicycle是单数。 3. has - 解析：Our school是单数，has表示“拥有”。 4. There is - 解析：表示存在，a big playground是单数。 5. have - 解析：They have表示“他们拥有”。 过关训练 1. C - 解析：There be句型表示存在，a book是单数，用There is。 2. D - 解析：My sister是单数，has表示“拥有”。 3. C - 解析：将来时There be结构为There is going to be。 4. B - 解析：特殊疑问句语序为How many + 复数名词 + are there...? 5. A - 解析：water是不可数名词，疑问句用Is there。 6. B - 解析：last year提示过去时，a new hospital是单数，用was。 7. A - 解析：my family指“我的家人”，是复数概念，用have；It指代dog。 8. C - 解析：rain是不可数名词，There is表示“存在”。 9. A - 解析：I have表示“我拥有”；There is表示“存在”，a new watch是单数。 10. C - 解析：将来时There be结构为There will be。 强化练习 一、用适当的be动词填空（is/am/are/was/were） 1. was - 解析：just now提示过去时，a bird是单数，用was。 2. is - 解析：milk是不可数名词，一般现在时用is。 3. were - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，people是复数，用were。 4. are - 解析：一般现在时，students是复数，用are。 5. is - 解析：就近原则，a pen是单数，用is。 6. are - 解析：就近原则，two erasers是复数，用are。 7. will be - 解析：tomorrow morning提示将来时，用will be。 8. Is; isn't - 解析：water是不可数名词，疑问句用Is；否定回答用isn't。 9. was - 解析：last night提示过去时，rain是不可数名词，用was。 10. is - 解析：a book是单数，反意疑问句前肯后否，前面用is。 二、单项选择 1. B - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，news是不可数名词，用was。 2. C - 解析：apples是复数，疑问句用Are there。 3. C - 解析：next week提示将来时，There is going to be正确。 4. A - 解析：rice是不可数名词，How much...is there...。 5. A - 解析：就近原则，some orange juice是不可数名词，用is。 6. C - 解析：就近原则，two sandwiches是复数，用are。 7. A - 解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，与he保持一致，用is。 8. D - 解析：last spring提示过去时，flowers是复数，用were。 9. A - 解析：milk是不可数名词，疑问句用Is there。 10. A - 解析：就近原则，a teacher是单数，用is。 三、改错题 1. 错误：is 改正：are - 解析：apples是复数，be动词用are。 2. 错误：are 改正：is - 解析：a book是单数，be动词用is。 3. 错误：have 改正：are - 解析：There be句型表示“存在”，不能用have。 4. 错误：many 改正：much - 解析：water是不可数名词，用how much提问。 5. 错误：some 改正：any - 解析：否定句中用any。 6. 错误：have 改正：be - 解析：There will be是将来时的正确结构。 7. 错误：have 改正：be - 解析：There is going to be是将来时的正确结构。 8. 错误：Are 改正：Is - 解析：meat是不可数名词，be动词用is。 9. 错误：was 改正：were - 解析：a lot of people是复数，be动词用were。 10. 错误：are 改正：is - 解析：就近原则，a pen是单数，be动词用is。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $