专题11 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（介词）-2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了介词的核心内容，涵盖构成形式分类、意义分类、时间与地点介词对比、固定搭配及易错点总结，构建了多维度的结构化知识框架。 清单通过分类表格呈现介词体系，如时间/地点介词对比表清晰区分用法，易错点总结标注错误示例与正确形式，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套单项选择、短文填空等题型训练，助力学生自主复习，为教师提供高效教学辅助。

2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题11 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（介词） 目录清单 第一部分 核心知识清单知识结构化 高效复习 第二部分 要点强化训练练习深度化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心知识结构化清单 介词的构成形式分类 构成类型 说明 常见示例 简单介词 由一个单词构成，最常见的一类 at, in, on, before, since, for, by, with, from, to 合成介词 由前缀+简单介词构成 inside, outside, within, without, throughout 短语介词 由两个或多个词组成的介词短语 because of（因为），instead of（代替），by means of（依靠），in front of（在……前面），in spite of（尽管） 分词介词 由现在分词转化而来，作介词使用 concerning（关于），considering（就……而言），including（包括），regarding（关于），respecting（关于），saving（除……之外） 双重介词 两个介词连用，表达更具体的方向或位置 from behind（从后面），until after（直到……以后），from among（从……之中），from across（从对面） 介词的意义分类 意义类别 说明 常见介词或短语 表示空间 描述物体的位置关系 at, in, on, under, over, above, below, beside, behind, in front of, outside, inside, among, near to, away from, off 表示时间 描述动作发生的时间 at, on, in, since, for, until, by, during, before, after, from...to..., between...and..., shortly after 表示方位 描述相对地理或方向位置 beyond, across, opposite, over（远处） 表示方式/手段 描述行为所用工具或方法 with（具体工具）, in（语言/材料）, by（交通/方式） 如：write with a pen, speak in English, go by bus 表示方向 描述运动方向 to, from, into, out of, along, by, around, off, for（向某地） 表示数量 表达约数或范围 about / around（大约）, over（超过） 表示“除……以外” 表达排除或包含性例外 except（除……之外，无其他） besides（除……之外，还有） but（除……之外） except for（整体中例外部分） apart from（=besides 或 except） saving（除……之外） 表示“关于” 引出话题或论述内容 about（一般话题）, on（正式论述） 如：a book about love, a lecture on physics 表示“具有/没有” 表达拥有或缺乏 with（有）, without（无） 表示原因 说明动作发生的原因 because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of, with（由于情绪等）, for（因……而） 表示“代替” 表达替代关系 instead of, in place of 时间介词对比 介词 用法说明 典型搭配示例 at 用于具体时间点、钟点、节日特定时刻、年龄 at 7:30, at noon, at midnight, at dawn, at dusk, at the age of 12, at the beginning/end of the year on 用于具体某一天、星期、日期、某天的上午/下午/晚上 on Monday, on July 1st, on Christmas Day, on the morning of June 5th, on a rainy day in 用于较长的时间段：年、月、季节、世纪、泛指上午/下午/晚上 in 2024, in May, in spring, in the morning/afternoon/evening, in the 1990s, in the future for 表示动作持续的时间长度（接时间段） for two hours, for a week, for several years since 表示从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在（常与现在完成时连用） since 2010, since last week, since I was a child by 表示“到……为止”或“不迟于”（强调截止时间） by 5 p.m., by next Monday, by the end of the month until/till 表示动作持续到某个时间点为止 wait until 8 o’clock, didn’t leave till midnight during 强调在某个时间段内发生（强调期间） during the meeting, during summer vacation from...to... 表示起止时间 from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. before/after 表示时间先后关系 before class, after dinner, before 2020, after three days 地点介词对比 介词 用法说明 典型搭配示例 in 表示在较大范围或封闭空间内部 in China, in the classroom, in the box, in the picture on 表示接触表面，或乘坐公共交通工具 on the table, on the wall, on the floor, on the bus/train/ship at 表示具体的小地点、场所或事件场合 at home, at school, at the station, at the party, at the door under 在……正下方 under the chair, under the tree below 在……下方（不一定垂直） below sea level, temperature below zero above 在……上方（不接触） above the table, above average over 在……正上方（有覆盖感或跨越） a bridge over the river, fly over the city between 在两者之间 between A and B, between Tom and Jerry among 在三者或以上之间 among the students, among the trees behind 在……后面 behind the door, behind the house in front of 在……前面（外部） in front of the building in the front of 在……前部（内部） in the front of the classroom（指教室内部前方） near / beside 在……附近 / 在……旁边 near the park, beside the window around / round 在……周围 around the table, walk round the lake along 沿着线性路径 along the river, along the street into 进入内部（有方向性） walk into the room, jump into the water out of 从……出来 get out of the car, come out of the building 固定搭配比较：动词+介词 动词短语 中文意思 示例 look after 照顾 She looks after her little brother. listen to 听…… Please listen to the teacher. agree with 同意（某人） I agree with you. depend on 依赖 Children depend on their parents. wait for 等待 We are waiting for the bus. laugh at 嘲笑 Don’t laugh at others. talk to / with 和……交谈 I talked to my friend. hear from 收到……来信 I heard from my pen pal yesterday. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. take care of 照顾 He takes care of his grandma. 固定搭配比较：形容词+介词 形容词短语 中文意思 示例 good at 擅长 He is good at math. interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in music. afraid of 害怕 I am afraid of dogs. proud of 为……自豪 They are proud of their son. full of 充满…… The box is full of books. tired of 厌倦…… I'm tired of doing homework. worried about 担心…… She is worried about the exam. famous for 因……而出名 Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. ready for 为……准备好 Are you ready for the test? similar to 与……相似 This dress is similar to yours. 固定搭配比较：其他常见短语 短语 中文意思 by the way 顺便说一句 in front of 在……前面 instead of 代替，而不是 because of 因为 in spite of 尽管 thanks to 多亏 due to 由于 apart from 除……之外（= besides / except） in the middle of 在……中间 at the end of 在……结束时 易错点总结 错误类型 错误示例 正确形式 解析说明 时间介词混淆 I will meet you in 8:00.* at 8:00 具体时间点用 at He was born at 2005.* in 2005 年份用 in We have class in Monday.* on Monday 星期用 on 地点介词误用 The book is at the desk.* on the desk 表面接触用 on She is sitting in the bus.* on the bus 乘坐大型交通工具用 on We live on Beijing.* in Beijing 大城市/国家用 in 固定搭配错误 Listen at the teacher.* listen to 固定动词搭配不可替换 She is waiting to the bus.* wait for “等待”应接 for He is good in math.* good at “擅长”用 good at I am interested on history.* interested in “对……感兴趣”用 interested in 介词多余 He entered into the room.* entered the room enter 是及物动词，不加 into She jumped onto off the chair.* jumped off “jump off” 是固定短语，无需加 onto 介词缺失 She is afraid snakes.* afraid of snakes “害怕”后必须接 of 注意：标注“*”的句子为表述有误的句子。 ◇Part 02 题型深度化拓展训练 一、单项选择 1．— How do you like the movie? — It was very wonderful ________ its ending. A．besides B．but C．among D．except for 2．The picture is ________ the wall, the clock is ________ the picture, just ________ the window, and there are some books ________ the window sill. A．in; above; beside; under B．in; under; behind; in C．on; under; in; above D．on; above; beside; on 3．Taiwan lies ________ the east of Fujian, and ________ the south-east of China. A．on; in B．to; in C．on; to D．in; to 4．—Sandy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．on; above B．in; over C．on; below D．in; above 5．He raised his hand ________ his eyes, trying to hide his surprise when he saw the unexpected guest. A．over B．above C．below D．under 6．The box was too heavy ________ a slim girl ________ lift. A．to; to B．to; for C．for; for D．for; to 7．The bridge runs ________ the river, connecting the two villages. A．through B．across C．around D．along 8．—Millions of visitors go to Hongmei Park in March. —Exactly. The beauty of the park in spring goes ________ words. A．against B．through C．beyond D．above 9．Next, you should make the wet flour ________ a dough and sprinkle it ________ flour. A．in , with B．into , with C．of, on D．on, onto 10．Don’t you know the answer ________ the question? You ________ be nervous! A．to; can’t B．to; must C．for; can’t D．for; must 11．I became a teacher ________ the age of 25 ________ 1989. A．in; at B．at; at C．at; in D．in; in 12．Are you going to ________ us to have a lecture ________ Chinese culture? A．join, in B．take part in, in C．enter for, about D．join, on 13．We can protect our environment ________ rubbish into rivers or lakes. A．from B．by not throwing C．from throwing D．with throwing 14．Timo’s school begins ________ 9:00 ________ the morning. A．at; at B．in; in C．in; at D．at; in 15．________ a cold morning, we wore warm jackets before going outside to play. A．On B．In C．At D．/ 16．I often do exercises with my parents ________ the morning. A．at B．in C．on D．of 17．—Mum, I need a new pencil box. Which one should I choose? —You can take the one ________ a blue cover. It looks nice. A．has B．with C．in D．for 18．My African friend often complains ________ me ________ the cold weather in winter here. A．to; about B．of; with C．to; with D．of; about 19．The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games took place ________ November 9th, 2025. A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．We can visit many places by ________ an online tour. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 21．Look, the man looks so short ________ all the girls. A．in B．on C．among D．between 22．________ one of the people from China, I’m proud ________ the great changes here. A．For; to B．As; of C．With; for D．Of; at 23．China, ________ one of the greatest four countries with ancient civilizations, is best-known ________ its great development in all the fields over the years. A．as, as B．as, for C．for, as D．for, for 24．—How long have you had this fever? —________ two days ago. A．For B．Since C．In D．At 25．It helped to bring Chinese together ________ its cultural influence. A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside 26．The muddy roads in the village have been replaced by wide greenways ________ 2018. A．for B．since C．in D．after 27．I want ________ a present ________ my mother on her birthday. A．buy; for B．to buy; for C．buy; to D．to buy; to 28．—When do you usually go to bed ________ the evening of the New Year? —________ nine o’clock. A．on; At B．in; In C．on; On D．in; At 29．Some people think success only belongs to those ________ talent and ________ believe success mostly comes down to luck. A．have; others B．with; others C．have; the others D．with; the others 30．It’s kind ________ you to provide the poor people in need ________ food and money. A．for; for B．of; with C．of; for D．for; with 二、短文填空 1 The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 31 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 32 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 33 (copy) so far. 34 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 35 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 36 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 37 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 38 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 39 (fill) of difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 40 stories full of courage and wisdom. 2 阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 41 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 42 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 43 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 44 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 45 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 46 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 47 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 48 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 49 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 50 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 3 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here 51 (be) some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important to eat breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for 52 whole day. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food because it is harmful 53 your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten hours of 54 (sleepy) each night. If you stay up late, you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time 55 (rest). Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports 56 you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball are all good 57 (choose). Exercise helps you stay strong and live 58 (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest food and remove waste. You should drink at 59 (little) 1.5 liters of water every day. Remember, 60 (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Surprises the World On January 20th, 2023, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions, but it costs much 61 (little) to build. The team 62 (spend) only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns 63 trying many times and getting better. Other AIs need lots of prepared 64 (example), but R1 improves by itself. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 65 (help) schools and small companies. Just like 66 magical library, DeepSeek uses smart technology to teach you about the world. Do you want to know why the sky is blue or how dinosaurs lived? Type your question, and DeepSeek will guide you with easy-to-understand answers. DeepSeek also helps with schoolwork. Whether you’re learning math, science 67 English, it explains things step by step. It’s like having a friendly robot teacher who never gets tired! DeepSeek-R1 can 68 (use) for free. On its 69 (one) day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. The success of DeepSeek has surprised many people. Many users enjoy 70 (it) features (特点) and think it is better than other AI apps. This shows that Chinese technology is growing and becoming stronger. 三、完成句子 71．他在一个阳光明媚的日子里抵达了，受到了他美国寄宿家庭的热情欢迎。 He ________ ________ a sunny day and got a warm welcome ________ his American host family. 72．我们应该学习如何保护自然免受破坏。 We should learn how to protect nature ________ being ________. 73．火星是一个环境和地球相似的行星。 Mars is a ________ ________ an environment ________ ________ ________ of the Earth. 74．除了等待，什么也做不了 ________ ________ ________ to do but wait. 75．——我可以把这本借给同学吗？ ——不行，这本书是我刚从图书馆借来的。(完成译句) —May I lend this book to my classmate? —________ ________. I just ________ it ________ the library. 76．我通过和朋友练习对话来提高我的英语口语。 I improve my spoken English ________ ________ conversations with friends. 77．你的技能运用得真好! That’s __________ __________ __________ your skills! 78．很多学生通过做兼职工作来赚取学费。 Many students earn their tuition fees ________ ________ ________ ________. 79．经过两个月的努力，我终于能在课堂上自信地回答问题。 ________ two months of hard work, I could finally answer questions in class ________ ________. 80．未经作者同意就出版他的书是违法的。 It is illegal to publish his book ________ ________ ________ ________. 81．《雾都孤儿》是一本19世纪的经典社会小说，是我最喜欢的作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的。 Oliver Twist is a ________ ________ ________ from the 1800s ________ my favourite writer, Charles Dickens. 82．即使公交车上有大量空间，有人一直站立在我的左右。 Someone was standing ________ my left or right ________ ________ there was ________ ________ space on the bus. 83．许多专家认为它属于中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之列。 Many experts think it is ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese art history. 84．在人们的欢呼声中, 他最终冲出了终点线! ________ ________ ________, he finally ________ the finish line! 85．南京是中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ______ ______ the lower ______ of the Yangtze River. 86．他坚持留长发两年多，只为帮助患癌的孩子。 He ________ his hair long for over two years only to help children ________ ________. 87．父母应该知道他们的行为对孩子有很大的影响。 Parents should know that their behaviour has a great ________ ________ their children. 88．他通过努力工作克服了学习上的困难，并取得了很大进步。 He ________ the difficulties in study ________ working hard and ________ great ________. 89．他通过看纪录片了解了很多关于非洲文化的知识。 He learned a lot about African culture ________ ________ documentaries. 90．极地冰原是北极熊、企鹅等动物的家园。 The polar ice __________ __________ __________ animals __________ polar bears and penguins. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了结局之外，它非常精彩。 besides除……之外（还有）；but但是/除……之外；among在……之中；except for除……之外（整体好，局部不好）。根据“It was very wonderful”可知整体评价是好的，后半句提到“its ending”作为例外，表示整体肯定但局部例外，应用except for。 2．D 【解析】句意：这幅画在墙上，时钟在画的上方，就在窗户旁边，还有一些书在窗台上。 in在……里；on在……表面上；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；above在……上方（不接触）；under在……下方。画是挂在墙的表面，故第一空填on；时钟在画上方，故第二空填above；时钟通常在窗户旁，故第三空填beside；书是在窗台上（在物体表面上），故第四空填on。 3．B 【解析】句意：台湾位于福建的东部，中国的东南部。 on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不接壤；in表示在某一范围之内。台湾与福建不接壤，用to；台湾属于中国领土，在中国范围内，用in。应填to；in。 4．A 【解析】句意：——桑迪住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。 on表示在某一楼层；in通常表示在……里面，不用于表示在某一楼层，所以先排除“in; over”和“in; above”这两个选项；above表示在……上方（不一定是正上方，不接触）；below表示在……下方（不一定是正下方，不接触）；over表示在……正上方（垂直且不接触）。根据答句“I live on the tenth floor.”可知，艾米的公寓在桑迪公寓的上方，这里用above更合适，强调楼层位置关系，应填on; above 。 5．A 【解析】句意：当他看到这个不速之客时，他把手举到眼睛上方，试图掩饰自己的惊讶。 over在……上方（垂直且不接触）；above在……上方（不一定垂直）；below在……下方；under在……正下方。根据“trying to hide his surprise when he saw the unexpected guest”可知，此处表示把手举到眼睛上方，且手和眼睛没有接触，应填over。 6．D 【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，对于一个纤细的女孩来说搬不动。 to到；for为了。根据“The box was too heavy…a slim girl…lift.”可知，此处为too+adj.+for sb.+to do…结构，意为“太……以至于某人不能做某事”。第一个空引出动作的逻辑主语a slim girl，需用介词for；第二个空接动词原形lift，构成动词不定式，需用to。应填for；to。 7．B 【解析】句意： 这座桥横跨河流，连接两个村庄。 through穿过；across横跨；around环绕；along沿着。根据句意，桥的作用是从河的一边到另一边，表示“横跨”使用介词“across”。 8．C 【解析】句意：——三月份有数百万游客前往红梅公园。——确实如此。春天里公园的美无法用言语形容。   against反对；through通过；beyond超出；above在……之上。“go beyond words”是固定搭配，意为“无法用言语表达”，符合“公园美景难以描述”的语境。应填“beyond”。 9．B 【解析】句意：接下来，你应该把湿面粉揉成面团，然后用面粉撒在上面。 in在……里；with用；into到……里面；of……的；on在……上面；onto到……之上。“make...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……制成……”；“sprinkle...with...”表示“用……撒在……上”，这两个搭配符合“将面粉做成面团、用面粉撒面”的操作逻辑。应填“into, with”。 10．B 【解析】句意：难道你不知道这个问题的答案吗？你一定是紧张了！ the answer to sth是固定搭配，意为“……的答案”，表示“问题的答案”要用介词to，因此排除C、D选项；情态动词must表肯定推测，意为“一定、肯定”，can't表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。此处是对对方答不出问题的原因进行肯定推测，用must符合逻辑。 11．C 【解析】句意：我在1989年25岁时成为了一名老师。 “in”通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；“at”通常用于表示在具体的时间点，如时刻、年龄等。第一个空后是“the age of 25”，这是一个具体的年龄点，所以用“at”；第二个空后是“1989”，这是一个年份，所以用“in”。 12．D 【解析】句意：你打算和我们一起参加一个关于中国文化的讲座吗？ join表示加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员，后可直接接人；take part in强调参与某项活动；enter for意为报名参加比赛、考试等。在本题中us是人群，所以用join合适。on可用于表示关于某方面的讲座、书籍等，in一般不用于此语境，about虽然也有“关于”的意思，但on更正式、更常用于学术、讲座等方面，所以第二个空用on。 13．B 【解析】句意：我们可以通过不把垃圾扔进河里或湖里的方式来保护我们的环境。 from从；by not throwing通过不扔；from throwing使免于扔；with throwing用扔。by意为“通过”，后接动词-ing形式，否定式在V-ing前加not。根据常识，保护环境需要“不乱扔垃圾”。应填by not throwing。 14．D 【解析】句意：蒂莫的学校早上9点开始上课。 at用于具体的时刻、钟点前；in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。“9:00”属于具体钟点，所以第一个空选at，“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。 15．A 【解析】句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，我们在出去玩之前穿上了暖和的夹克。 On用于具体的、被形容词修饰或特指某一天的早上、中午、晚上前；In常用于泛指的早上、中午、晚上前；At用于具体的时刻前；/不填。此处“a cold morning”是被形容词修饰的特定早晨，应用介词on。 16．B 【解析】句意：我经常在早上和父母一起锻炼身体。 at用于具体时刻；in用于泛指上午、下午、晚上，以及月份、年份、季节；on用于具体某一天、星期几、节日；of……的，表示所属，不表时间。此处泛指“在早上”，用固定短语in the morning，应填in。 17．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我需要一个新铅笔盒。我该选哪一个？ ——你可以拿那个带蓝色盖子的。它看起来不错。   has有，动词；with带有，介词，表伴随；in在……里，穿着；for为了，表目的。 此处需用介词短语作后置定语修饰“the one”，表示“带有蓝色盖子的铅笔盒”，“with”符合“带有某种特征”的语境。应填with。 18．A 【解析】句意：我的非洲朋友经常向我抱怨这里冬天的寒冷天气。 句中核心动词是complain，第一空后接人称代词me，第二空后接the cold weather，符合固定搭配“complain to sb. about sth.”，意思是“向某人抱怨某事”。 19．B 【解析】句意：第十五届全运会开幕式于2025年11月9日举行。 in用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体的某一天、日期、星期； at用于具体的时刻； for用于表示一段时间，November 9th, 2025是具体的某一天，需用介词on。 20．B 【解析】句意：我们可以通过在线游览参观许多地方。 take拿/取/进行（动词原形）；taking拿/取/进行（现在分词/动名词）；to take拿/取/进行（动词不定式）；takes 拿/取/进行（动词第三人称单数）。参观许多地方是通过在线游览这种方式，表示方式常用by doing结构或现在分词作状语，故用taking。 21．C 【解析】句意：看，那个男人在所有女孩中间看起来很矮。 in在……里面；on在……上面；among在……中 (三者或三者以上)；between在……中间 (两者之间)。“all the girls”可知，“the man”处于三者或三者以上的群体中。 22．B 【解析】句意：作为一名中国人，我为这里的巨大变化感到骄傲。 第一空根据one of the people from China可知表示身份，用As意为“作为”；第二空为固定短语be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，of符合题意。 23．B 【解析】句意：中国，作为四大文明古国之一，因其多年来在各个领域的巨大发展而最为人所知。 be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，be known for意为“因……而闻名”。第一空表示身份“作为”，填as；第二空表示原因“因……”，填for。 24．B 【解析】句意：——你发烧多久了？——从两天前开始的。 For长达……；Since自从……；In在……之后；At在……。问句是现在完成时，询问持续时间。For后接时间段，Since后接过去时间点。“two days ago”是过去的时间点，需用since表示“从两天前开始”。应填Since。 25．A 【解析】句意：它除了凭借其文化影响力之外，还有助于凝聚中国人。 besides 意为“除……之外（还）”，表示包括在整体之内；except 意为“除……之外”，表示从整体中除去一部分；except for 意为“除……之外”，通常用于对整体中的某个细节进行修正；beside 意为“在……旁边”，是方位介词。根据“It helped to bring Chinese together...its cultural influence.”可知，这里说的是除了凭借文化影响力之外，还有助于凝聚中国人，也就是包括文化影响力这个因素在内还有其他作用，应填besides。 26．B 【解析】句意：村里的泥泞道路自2018年起已被宽阔的绿道所取代。 for后加一段时间；since自从；in在（某年、某月等）；after在……之后。根据“have been replaced”可知句子时态是现在完成时，“2018”是一个时间点，结合语境可知此处强调“自2018年起道路就被取代了”，应填since。 27．B 【解析】句意：我想在我妈妈生日时给她买一件礼物。 考查动词不定式及介词用法。buy买，动词原形；for给；to buy买，动词不定式；to到。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第一空用to buy；buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”，因此第二空用for。故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：——在新年的晚上你通常几点睡觉？——在九点。 in泛指在早晨/下午/晚上；on用于具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上；at用于具体钟点。根据“the evening of the New Year”（新年的晚上）可知，这是具体某一天的晚上，应用on； 根据“nine o’clock”（九点）可知，这是具体时间点，应用at。 29．B 【解析】句意：一些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人。另一些人则认为成功主要归结于运气。 have有；with带有；others其他人或物，表泛指；the others其他人或物，表特指。根据“Some people think success only belongs to those...talent”可知，此处指有天赋的人，用介词with加名词talent作后置定语修饰those；根据“Some people...”和“...believe success mostly comes down to luck.”可知，此处指“另一些人”，表泛指，用others。 30．B 【解析】句意：你为需要帮助的穷人提供食物和钱，真是太好了。 考查固定搭配。第一空：It’s + adj. + of sb.表示“某人做某事是……的”，常用于描述人的品质，形容词多为kind, nice, clever等；第二空：provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。结合句意和固定搭配，第一空用of，第二空用with。故选B。 二、 1 31．widely 32．drawing 33．copies 34．Influenced 35．how 36．a 37．wonderful 38．who/that 39．full 40．but 【解析】本文介绍了马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》，讲述了小说的创作背景、故事设定以及对读者的影响，展现了历史与故事结合的魅力。 31．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。此处修饰动词“loved”，需用副词形式，“wide”的副词是“widely”，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 32．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。分析句子结构，前半句为主句，空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；“novel”与“draw”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词“drawing”，表示自然而然的结果，故填drawing。 33．句意：这位44岁的作家以将历史与引人入胜的故事相结合而闻名，到目前为止已售出数千册书。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数形式，“copy”表示“册、本”时是可数名词，其复数为“copies”，故填copies。 34．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。分析句子结构，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；“Ma”与“influence”之间是被动关系，即“被影响”，故用过去分词“Influenced”，注意句首字母大写，故填Influenced。 35．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。空格处引导宾语从句，作“wondered”的宾语；结合句意，此处表示“古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的”，需用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。 36．句意：对马伯庸来说，历史是全体人民共有的一件国宝。此处泛指“一件国宝”，“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 37．句意：他说小说就像一扇窗户，他的作品为年轻读者打开了一个奇妙的世界。此处修饰名词“world”，需用形容词形式，“wonder”的形容词是“wonderful”，表示“奇妙的”，故填wonderful。 38．句意：故事发生在唐朝，讲述了一个小官员接到一项几乎不可能完成的任务——从南方将新鲜的荔枝运到都城。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a small official”（指人），且定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”或“that”引导，故填who/that。 39．句意：这段旅程充满了困难，但这个人物从未放弃。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，空格处需填形容词“full”，与前面的“is”构成系表结构，故填full。 40．句意：他们发现历史不仅仅是课本上的事实，而是充满勇气和智慧的故事。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是……而且是……”，符合句意，故填but。 2 41．first 42．is loved 43．who/that 44．of 45．director 46．an 47．truly 48．happiness 49．but 50．trying 【解析】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》。 41．句意：该片首日票房就创造了突破6.3亿元的纪录，短短四天内总票房达到了16亿元。句中“day”为单数名词，应用基数词one的序数词first修饰，意为“第一”。 42．句意：它深受各个年龄段观众的喜爱。句中谓语动词“love”和主语“It”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 43．句意：这部影片延续了张驰的故事，他是一个中年赛车手，从未放弃自己的梦想。句中“never gives up his dream”作定语修饰先行词“racer”，先行词表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。 44．句意：这场比赛充满了速度与刺激。根据“The race is full”，这里表示充满速度与刺激，使用短语be full of，意为“充满”。 45．句意：导演在展现这场精彩比赛方面做得非常出色。根据“in showing the exciting competition”，这里说的是导演，应用动词direct的名词director，意为“导演”，根据句意，用单数，在句中作主语。 46．句意：《飞驰人生3》不仅仅是一部激动人心的赛车片，它还蕴含着勇气、激情和友谊的内涵。句中“film”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 47．句意：它确实非常感人。句中“moving”为形容词，应用形容词“true”的副词truly修饰，意为“真正地”。 48．句意：这部影片提醒我们，真正的幸福源于永不放弃。句中“that”引导的是宾语从句，所填空在宾语从句中作主语，应用形容词“happy”的名词happiness，意为“快乐”。 49．句意：它不仅取得了票房上的成功，而且还是一个关于追逐梦想的富有意义的故事。根据“It is not only a box office success...”，此处是说电影不仅票房成功，而且是个关于追逐梦想的有意义的故事，应用并列连词not only...but also...，意为“不但，而且”。 50．句意：在前行的道路上，我们会遇到弯道、风暴和意想不到的困难，但我们绝不能停止努力。根据转折连词“but”，这里是说不能停止努力，try“尝试，努力”，动词，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 3 51．is 52．the 53．to 54．sleep 55．to rest 56．if/when 57．choices 58．healthily 59．least 60．keeping 【解析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的四条建议：有良好的饮食习惯、充足睡眠、锻炼和喝足够的水。 51．句意：这是给你的一些建议。here be句型中be动词由主语决定，本句主语advice是不可数名词，be动词用is。 52．句意：早餐给你一整天的能量。the whole day是固定搭配，意为“一整天”。 53．句意：你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对你的健康有害。be harmful to是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。 54．句意：青少年每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。介词of后接名词，sleepy是形容词，对应名词为sleep，是不可数名词。 55．句意：你的身体需要时间休息。need time to do sth.是固定结构，意为“需要时间做某事”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词time。 56．句意：如果你有空闲时间，你可以做一些运动。/当你有空闲时间的时候，你可以做一些运动。结合句意“如果有空，可以做运动”，也可以表达为“有空的时候，可以做运动”，用when引导时间状语从句或者if引导条件状语从句。 57．句意：跑步、游泳和打篮球都是不错的选择。good后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，前文列举了三种运动，所以用复数choices。 58．句意：锻炼可以帮助你保持强壮和健康。动词live需要副词修饰，health的副词形式是healthily。 59．句意：你应该每天至少喝1.5升水。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，least是little的最高级形式。 60．句意：记住，保持健康并不难。“... healthy”是句子的主语，应用动名词形式，keep的动名词形式为keeping。 4 61．less 62．spent 63．by 64．examples 65．helping 66．a 67．or 68．be used 69．first 70．its 【解析】本文介绍中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的低成本开发特点、自主学习方式及其广泛应用前景。 61．句意：这款智能程序可以解答数学题、编写代码、回答问题，但它构建成本要低得多。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与其他AI模型比较，需用副词little的比较级形式less修饰动词“costs”。 62．句意：该团队仅花费558万美元，并使用2048个计算机芯片工作了两个月。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 63．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习。空格处表示方式或手段，意为“通过”，需用介词by。 64．句意：其他AI需要大量准备好的示例。形容词“prepared”后需接名词，example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式examples。 65．句意：R1的简易版本甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，从而惠及各大学校与小型企业。空格处作结果状语，表示“从而帮助”，需用现在分词形式helping。 66．句意：就像一座神奇的图书馆一样，DeepSeek运用智能科技带你认识世界。空格后“magical library”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 67．句意：无论你学习数学、科学还是英语，它都会一步步为你讲解知识点。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，表示选择关系，故用or。 68．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用。主语“DeepSeek-R1”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，故用be used。 69．句意：在它上线第一天，全世界就有超过19000 名程序员开启相关项目对它进行研究。表示“第一天”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 70．句意：许多用户都喜欢它的各项功能，并认为它比其他人工智能应用更好。空格后是名词“features”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“DeepSeek-R1的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 三、 71． arrived on from 【解析】原句中“抵达”“在（具体某一天）”“来自”为关键信息，“抵达”对应动词arrive，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时arrived；具体某一天前用介词on；表示“来自”用from。 72． from/against destroyed/damaged/ruined 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“免受破坏”，第一空此处使用搭配protect…from/against…，表示“保护……免受……”；第二空此处填入过去分词形式，与being一起构成被动结构，”“破坏”对应destroyed/damaged/ruined。 73． planet with similar to that 【解析】原句中“相似的”和“行星”是关键词，“行星”对应的英文单词是planet，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式；介词with表示“带有、具有”；固定搭配similar to表示“与……相似”；that指代前面提到的environment。故填planet；with；similar；to；that。 74． There is nothing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“什么也做不了”。句子考查固定句型“There is nothing to do but...”，意为“除了……之外什么也做不了”。句中缺少主语部分，“There be”句型表示“存在”，位于句首首字母大写；“没有什么”对应nothing，为不定代词；nothing表示单数概念，故be动词用is。故填There；is；nothing。 75． No way borrowed from 【解析】原句中“不行”是关键词，表示“不行”的短语是No way。“借来”是关键词，表示“借来”的动词是borrow，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式borrowed，“从”是关键词，表示“从”的介词是from。 76． by practicing 【解析】原句中“通过”和“练习”是关键词，表示“通过（某种方式）”的短语是by doing sth.；“练习对话”对应的英文是practice conversations。 77． good use of 【解析】原句中“运用得好”是关键词，“good use of”为固定短语，意为“对……的很好运用”。 78． by doing part-time jobs 【解析】原句中“通过做兼职工作”是关键词短语，表示“通过做某事”常用短语“by doing sth.”，“做兼职工作”是“do part-time jobs”。所以这里应填“by doing part-time jobs”来表示方式。 79． After with confidence 【解析】原文中的第一个关键词为“经过”，“经过”即在……（时间段）之后，可用After表达；第二个关键词是“自信地”，“自信地”可用介词短语with confidence表达。 80． without the author’s agreement 【解析】原句中“未经作者同意”是关键词。without表示“没有，未”，是介词；the author’s agreement表示“作者同意”。 81． classic social novel by 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“经典社会小说”和“由……创作”。classic意为“经典的”，social“社会的”，novel意为“小说”，classic social novel“经典社会小说”；by“由……创作”。故填classic；social；novel；by。 82． on even though plenty of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在”，固定短语：on the left“在左边”，所以第一空填on；此处缺“即使”，even though为连词短语“即使”，符合题意，所以第二、三空填even though；此处缺“大量”，plenty of“许多，大量”，符合题意，所以第四、五空填plenty of。故填on；even；though；plenty；of。 83． among the greatest masterpieces 【解析】属于……之列：among，介词；最伟大的：greatest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the；杰作：masterpieces，among后接可数名词复数。 84． With people cheering crossed 【解析】对比中英文可知，前三空缺少“在人们的欢呼声中”，其英文表达为With people cheering；“with+宾语+现在分词”构成with复合结构，表示伴随状态；第四空缺少“冲过”，其英文表达为crossed；句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填With；people；cheering；crossed。 85． lies in reaches 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坐落于”和“下游”。“坐落于”表示地理位置，用动词短语lies in，主语Nanjing为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies；固定表达lower reaches“下游”。故填lies；in；reaches。 86． kept with cancer 【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“坚持 (留长发)”和“患癌的”；第一空，“坚持 (留长发)”译为keep，结合语境，“留长发”是过去发生并已结束的一个完整行为，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept；第二空，“患癌的”译为with cancer，介词短语作后置定语，修饰“children”。故填 kept；with；cancer。 87． effect on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有很大影响”，用英文表达为have a great effect on；句子为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句主语为their behaviour，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，符合固定搭配。故填effect；on。   88． overcame by made progress 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“克服”，“通过”和“取得进步”。overcome“克服”；by“通过”，介词；make progress“取得进步”，动词短语；结合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，overcome的过去式为overcame，make progress的过去式为made progress。故填overcame；by；made；progress。 89． by watching 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“通过看”的表述。“通过”常见英文表达为“by”，为介词，后接动词时要用其动名词形式；“看”常见英文表达为“watch”，其动名词形式为“watching”。故填by；watching。 90． is home to like 【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“是……的家园”，其英文表达为be home to，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，且主语“The polar ice”为单数，be动词用is；“(北极熊、企鹅等) 动物”需体现“像……之类的”，用介词like表举例。故填is；home；to；like。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题11 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（介词） 目录清单 第一部分 核心知识清单知识结构化 高效复习 第二部分 要点强化训练练习深度化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心知识结构化清单 介词的构成形式分类 构成类型 说明 常见示例 简单介词 由一个单词构成，最常见的一类 at, in, on, before, since, for, by, with, from, to 合成介词 由前缀+简单介词构成 inside, outside, within, without, throughout 短语介词 由两个或多个词组成的介词短语 because of（因为），instead of（代替），by means of（依靠），in front of（在……前面），in spite of（尽管） 分词介词 由现在分词转化而来，作介词使用 concerning（关于），considering（就……而言），including（包括），regarding（关于），respecting（关于），saving（除……之外） 双重介词 两个介词连用，表达更具体的方向或位置 from behind（从后面），until after（直到……以后），from among（从……之中），from across（从对面） 介词的意义分类 意义类别 说明 常见介词或短语 表示空间 描述物体的位置关系 at, in, on, under, over, above, below, beside, behind, in front of, outside, inside, among, near to, away from, off 表示时间 描述动作发生的时间 at, on, in, since, for, until, by, during, before, after, from...to..., between...and..., shortly after 表示方位 描述相对地理或方向位置 beyond, across, opposite, over（远处） 表示方式/手段 描述行为所用工具或方法 with（具体工具）, in（语言/材料）, by（交通/方式） 如：write with a pen, speak in English, go by bus 表示方向 描述运动方向 to, from, into, out of, along, by, around, off, for（向某地） 表示数量 表达约数或范围 about / around（大约）, over（超过） 表示“除……以外” 表达排除或包含性例外 except（除……之外，无其他） besides（除……之外，还有） but（除……之外） except for（整体中例外部分） apart from（=besides 或 except） saving（除……之外） 表示“关于” 引出话题或论述内容 about（一般话题）, on（正式论述） 如：a book about love, a lecture on physics 表示“具有/没有” 表达拥有或缺乏 with（有）, without（无） 表示原因 说明动作发生的原因 because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of, with（由于情绪等）, for（因……而） 表示“代替” 表达替代关系 instead of, in place of 时间介词对比 介词 用法说明 典型搭配示例 at 用于具体时间点、钟点、节日特定时刻、年龄 at 7:30, at noon, at midnight, at dawn, at dusk, at the age of 12, at the beginning/end of the year on 用于具体某一天、星期、日期、某天的上午/下午/晚上 on Monday, on July 1st, on Christmas Day, on the morning of June 5th, on a rainy day in 用于较长的时间段：年、月、季节、世纪、泛指上午/下午/晚上 in 2024, in May, in spring, in the morning/afternoon/evening, in the 1990s, in the future for 表示动作持续的时间长度（接时间段） for two hours, for a week, for several years since 表示从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在（常与现在完成时连用） since 2010, since last week, since I was a child by 表示“到……为止”或“不迟于”（强调截止时间） by 5 p.m., by next Monday, by the end of the month until/till 表示动作持续到某个时间点为止 wait until 8 o’clock, didn’t leave till midnight during 强调在某个时间段内发生（强调期间） during the meeting, during summer vacation from...to... 表示起止时间 from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. before/after 表示时间先后关系 before class, after dinner, before 2020, after three days 地点介词对比 介词 用法说明 典型搭配示例 in 表示在较大范围或封闭空间内部 in China, in the classroom, in the box, in the picture on 表示接触表面，或乘坐公共交通工具 on the table, on the wall, on the floor, on the bus/train/ship at 表示具体的小地点、场所或事件场合 at home, at school, at the station, at the party, at the door under 在……正下方 under the chair, under the tree below 在……下方（不一定垂直） below sea level, temperature below zero above 在……上方（不接触） above the table, above average over 在……正上方（有覆盖感或跨越） a bridge over the river, fly over the city between 在两者之间 between A and B, between Tom and Jerry among 在三者或以上之间 among the students, among the trees behind 在……后面 behind the door, behind the house in front of 在……前面（外部） in front of the building in the front of 在……前部（内部） in the front of the classroom（指教室内部前方） near / beside 在……附近 / 在……旁边 near the park, beside the window around / round 在……周围 around the table, walk round the lake along 沿着线性路径 along the river, along the street into 进入内部（有方向性） walk into the room, jump into the water out of 从……出来 get out of the car, come out of the building 固定搭配比较：动词+介词 动词短语 中文意思 示例 look after 照顾 She looks after her little brother. listen to 听…… Please listen to the teacher. agree with 同意（某人） I agree with you. depend on 依赖 Children depend on their parents. wait for 等待 We are waiting for the bus. laugh at 嘲笑 Don’t laugh at others. talk to / with 和……交谈 I talked to my friend. hear from 收到……来信 I heard from my pen pal yesterday. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. take care of 照顾 He takes care of his grandma. 固定搭配比较：形容词+介词 形容词短语 中文意思 示例 good at 擅长 He is good at math. interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in music. afraid of 害怕 I am afraid of dogs. proud of 为……自豪 They are proud of their son. full of 充满…… The box is full of books. tired of 厌倦…… I'm tired of doing homework. worried about 担心…… She is worried about the exam. famous for 因……而出名 Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. ready for 为……准备好 Are you ready for the test? similar to 与……相似 This dress is similar to yours. 固定搭配比较：其他常见短语 短语 中文意思 by the way 顺便说一句 in front of 在……前面 instead of 代替，而不是 because of 因为 in spite of 尽管 thanks to 多亏 due to 由于 apart from 除……之外（= besides / except） in the middle of 在……中间 at the end of 在……结束时 易错点总结 错误类型 错误示例 正确形式 解析说明 时间介词混淆 I will meet you in 8:00.* at 8:00 具体时间点用 at He was born at 2005.* in 2005 年份用 in We have class in Monday.* on Monday 星期用 on 地点介词误用 The book is at the desk.* on the desk 表面接触用 on She is sitting in the bus.* on the bus 乘坐大型交通工具用 on We live on Beijing.* in Beijing 大城市/国家用 in 固定搭配错误 Listen at the teacher.* listen to 固定动词搭配不可替换 She is waiting to the bus.* wait for “等待”应接 for He is good in math.* good at “擅长”用 good at I am interested on history.* interested in “对……感兴趣”用 interested in 介词多余 He entered into the room.* entered the room enter 是及物动词，不加 into She jumped onto off the chair.* jumped off “jump off” 是固定短语，无需加 onto 介词缺失 She is afraid snakes.* afraid of snakes “害怕”后必须接 of 注意：标注“*”的句子为表述有误的句子。 ◇Part 02 题型深度化拓展训练 一、单项选择 1．— How do you like the movie? — It was very wonderful ________ its ending. A．besides B．but C．among D．except for 2．The picture is ________ the wall, the clock is ________ the picture, just ________ the window, and there are some books ________ the window sill. A．in; above; beside; under B．in; under; behind; in C．on; under; in; above D．on; above; beside; on 3．Taiwan lies ________ the east of Fujian, and ________ the south-east of China. A．on; in B．to; in C．on; to D．in; to 4．—Sandy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．on; above B．in; over C．on; below D．in; above 5．He raised his hand ________ his eyes, trying to hide his surprise when he saw the unexpected guest. A．over B．above C．below D．under 6．The box was too heavy ________ a slim girl ________ lift. A．to; to B．to; for C．for; for D．for; to 7．The bridge runs ________ the river, connecting the two villages. A．through B．across C．around D．along 8．—Millions of visitors go to Hongmei Park in March. —Exactly. The beauty of the park in spring goes ________ words. A．against B．through C．beyond D．above 9．Next, you should make the wet flour ________ a dough and sprinkle it ________ flour. A．in , with B．into , with C．of, on D．on, onto 10．Don’t you know the answer ________ the question? You ________ be nervous! A．to; can’t B．to; must C．for; can’t D．for; must 11．I became a teacher ________ the age of 25 ________ 1989. A．in; at B．at; at C．at; in D．in; in 12．Are you going to ________ us to have a lecture ________ Chinese culture? A．join, in B．take part in, in C．enter for, about D．join, on 13．We can protect our environment ________ rubbish into rivers or lakes. A．from B．by not throwing C．from throwing D．with throwing 14．Timo’s school begins ________ 9:00 ________ the morning. A．at; at B．in; in C．in; at D．at; in 15．________ a cold morning, we wore warm jackets before going outside to play. A．On B．In C．At D．/ 16．I often do exercises with my parents ________ the morning. A．at B．in C．on D．of 17．—Mum, I need a new pencil box. Which one should I choose? —You can take the one ________ a blue cover. It looks nice. A．has B．with C．in D．for 18．My African friend often complains ________ me ________ the cold weather in winter here. A．to; about B．of; with C．to; with D．of; about 19．The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games took place ________ November 9th, 2025. A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．We can visit many places by ________ an online tour. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 21．Look, the man looks so short ________ all the girls. A．in B．on C．among D．between 22．________ one of the people from China, I’m proud ________ the great changes here. A．For; to B．As; of C．With; for D．Of; at 23．China, ________ one of the greatest four countries with ancient civilizations, is best-known ________ its great development in all the fields over the years. A．as, as B．as, for C．for, as D．for, for 24．—How long have you had this fever? —________ two days ago. A．For B．Since C．In D．At 25．It helped to bring Chinese together ________ its cultural influence. A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside 26．The muddy roads in the village have been replaced by wide greenways ________ 2018. A．for B．since C．in D．after 27．I want ________ a present ________ my mother on her birthday. A．buy; for B．to buy; for C．buy; to D．to buy; to 28．—When do you usually go to bed ________ the evening of the New Year? —________ nine o’clock. A．on; At B．in; In C．on; On D．in; At 29．Some people think success only belongs to those ________ talent and ________ believe success mostly comes down to luck. A．have; others B．with; others C．have; the others D．with; the others 30．It’s kind ________ you to provide the poor people in need ________ food and money. A．for; for B．of; with C．of; for D．for; with 二、短文填空 1 The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 31 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 32 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 33 (copy) so far. 34 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 35 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 36 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 37 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 38 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 39 (fill) of difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 40 stories full of courage and wisdom. 2 阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 41 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 42 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 43 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 44 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 45 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 46 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 47 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 48 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 49 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 50 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 3 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here 51 (be) some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important to eat breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for 52 whole day. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food because it is harmful 53 your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten hours of 54 (sleepy) each night. If you stay up late, you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time 55 (rest). Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports 56 you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball are all good 57 (choose). Exercise helps you stay strong and live 58 (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest food and remove waste. You should drink at 59 (little) 1.5 liters of water every day. Remember, 60 (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Surprises the World On January 20th, 2023, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions, but it costs much 61 (little) to build. The team 62 (spend) only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns 63 trying many times and getting better. Other AIs need lots of prepared 64 (example), but R1 improves by itself. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 65 (help) schools and small companies. Just like 66 magical library, DeepSeek uses smart technology to teach you about the world. Do you want to know why the sky is blue or how dinosaurs lived? Type your question, and DeepSeek will guide you with easy-to-understand answers. DeepSeek also helps with schoolwork. Whether you’re learning math, science 67 English, it explains things step by step. It’s like having a friendly robot teacher who never gets tired! DeepSeek-R1 can 68 (use) for free. On its 69 (one) day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. The success of DeepSeek has surprised many people. Many users enjoy 70 (it) features (特点) and think it is better than other AI apps. This shows that Chinese technology is growing and becoming stronger. 三、完成句子 71．他在一个阳光明媚的日子里抵达了，受到了他美国寄宿家庭的热情欢迎。 He ________ ________ a sunny day and got a warm welcome ________ his American host family. 72．我们应该学习如何保护自然免受破坏。 We should learn how to protect nature ________ being ________. 73．火星是一个环境和地球相似的行星。 Mars is a ________ ________ an environment ________ ________ ________ of the Earth. 74．除了等待，什么也做不了 ________ ________ ________ to do but wait. 75．——我可以把这本借给同学吗？ ——不行，这本书是我刚从图书馆借来的。(完成译句) —May I lend this book to my classmate? —________ ________. I just ________ it ________ the library. 76．我通过和朋友练习对话来提高我的英语口语。 I improve my spoken English ________ ________ conversations with friends. 77．你的技能运用得真好! That’s __________ __________ __________ your skills! 78．很多学生通过做兼职工作来赚取学费。 Many students earn their tuition fees ________ ________ ________ ________. 79．经过两个月的努力，我终于能在课堂上自信地回答问题。 ________ two months of hard work, I could finally answer questions in class ________ ________. 80．未经作者同意就出版他的书是违法的。 It is illegal to publish his book ________ ________ ________ ________. 81．《雾都孤儿》是一本19世纪的经典社会小说，是我最喜欢的作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的。 Oliver Twist is a ________ ________ ________ from the 1800s ________ my favourite writer, Charles Dickens. 82．即使公交车上有大量空间，有人一直站立在我的左右。 Someone was standing ________ my left or right ________ ________ there was ________ ________ space on the bus. 83．许多专家认为它属于中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之列。 Many experts think it is ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese art history. 84．在人们的欢呼声中, 他最终冲出了终点线! ________ ________ ________, he finally ________ the finish line! 85．南京是中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ______ ______ the lower ______ of the Yangtze River. 86．他坚持留长发两年多，只为帮助患癌的孩子。 He ________ his hair long for over two years only to help children ________ ________. 87．父母应该知道他们的行为对孩子有很大的影响。 Parents should know that their behaviour has a great ________ ________ their children. 88．他通过努力工作克服了学习上的困难，并取得了很大进步。 He ________ the difficulties in study ________ working hard and ________ great ________. 89．他通过看纪录片了解了很多关于非洲文化的知识。 He learned a lot about African culture ________ ________ documentaries. 90．极地冰原是北极熊、企鹅等动物的家园。 The polar ice __________ __________ __________ animals __________ polar bears and penguins. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $