专题09 阅读训练20篇-2025-2026学年小升初英语专项训练（外研版三起）

2025-2026学年小升初英语专项训练（外研版三起） 专题09 阅读训练20篇 Passage 01 【新语篇·名人传记】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父). In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing. He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan. He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people starving. They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)! He wanted to help them. In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). The yield (产量) was very high. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. ( ) 1．Yuan Longping studied in the university in ________. A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan ( ) 2．Yuan Longping liked ________. A．planting rice B．music and swimming C．A and B ( ) 3．The underlined word “starving” means “________” in Chinese. A．遭受寒冷 B．遭受饥饿 C．遭受病痛 ( ) 4．Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ________ years old. A．30 B．40 C．43 ( ) 5．Did Yuan Longping help the world? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, he did. Passage 02 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从所给的A，B，C选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母代号填在括号内。 My name is Lingling. I’m from China. I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go swimming on the weekend. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow. Today my parents are going shopping. My brother is watering the flowers in the garden(花园). I’m watching TV. Do you want to be my friends? My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115. ( ) 6．Lingling often goes swimming _______. A．on Sunday B．in Spring C．on the weekend ( ) 7．Which is Lingling’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Autumn. ( ) 8．Why does Lingling like winter? A．Because her birthday is in December. B．Because she can play with snow. C．Both A and B． ( ) 9．Is Lingling’s brother going shopping? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．We don’t know. ( ) 10．What’s Lingling’s telephone number? A．408981124 B．6678115 C．6489227 Passage 03 It is Tuesday today. Mike and his classmates are having a science experiment (实验)class in the lab. The teacher, Mr. Smith, shows them how to plant beans in a pot. Every student gets a small pot and some soil (土壤). Mike puts two beans into his pot and waters (给……浇水) them carefully.   After class, they put the pots near the window in the classroom. Mike checks (检查；查看) his beans every day. On Friday, he finds a small green shoot (嫩芽)coming out of the soil. He is so excited and shows it to his friends.   During the rest, Lucy brings a box of crayons to draw the beans. They all draw pictures of their plants. Mr. Smith says, “Next week, we will write a report about our beans.”  Mike thinks it’s lovely to learn science this way. “I can’t wait to see my beans grow taller!” says Mike. ( ) 11．Where do Mike and his classmates have the science class? A．In the classroom. B．In the lab. C．In the garden. ( ) 12．What does Mike put into the pot? A．Some water and soil. B．Two beans and soil. C．A green shoot and crayons. ( ) 13．When does Mike find the green shoot? A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．Next week. ( ) 14．What do the students do during the break? A．Water the beans. B．Draw pictures of the plants. C．Write a science report. ( ) 15．How does Mike feel about the science class? A．Difficult B．Excited C．Easy Passage 04 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Leilei. I’m a Chinese boy. Last summer, I visited my uncle in the US. He took me to many interesting places. I was very happy. One day, he took me to a restaurant. He wanted me to taste the delicious soup there. I was surprised and couldn’t help asking, “Can people eat soap? Will they have bubbles (泡沫) in their mouths?” My uncle laughed. I knew I made a mistake. I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). It is really easy to make mistakes with English words. ( ) 16．Leilei is a ______ boy. A．Chinese B．American C．Japanese ( ) 17．Leilei went to the US to visit his ______ last summer. A．uncle B．grandpa C．friends ( ) 18．Leilei’s uncle took him to a ______ to taste the soup. A．zoo B．park C．restaurant ( ) 19．Leilei made a mistake, he felt ______. A．cool B．happy C．embarrassed ( ) 20．Is it easy to make mistakes with English words? A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, it was. Passage 05 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On Monday, we are having a party. Tom and I are playing chess, but Jenny starts to sing. We stop and wait. We are playing chess again, but the phone rings. We are playing chess for the third time, but the dog starts to bark very loudly. “Stop!” I say. The dog stops. We all laugh. It is a happy day today. ( ) 21．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Monday. ( ) 22．What are Tom and I doing at the party? A．Playing chess. B．Watching TV. C．Singing. ( ) 23．Who said “Stop”? A．Tom. B．I. C．Jenny. ( ) 24．The dog barks very ______. A．large B．loudly C．small ( ) 25．It is a ______ day today. A．happy B．sad C．boring Passage 06 【新语篇·天气预报】根据图表信息，选择合适的答案。 Let’s listen to the weather report! It is six o’clock in the afternoon. I’m now giving the weather forecast for Beijing. From now to Saturday evening, the weather will be fine and sunny. The high temperature will be 10℃. The low temperature will be 3℃. It will be cold this coming weekend. Don’t forget to put on more clothes. Good morning from Channel 3, the Weather Center. Here is the weather report for Hangzhou. It will be rainy and windy on Saturday morning. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. But the rain will stop and it will turn cloudy in the afternoon. The temperature will fall from 15℃ to 5℃ this Saturday. ( ) 26．—What’s the weather like in Beijing now?      —It’s ______. A．cloudy B．snowy C．fine ( ) 27．It will be cloudy in Hangzhou on ______. A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoon C．Sunday afternoon ( ) 28．It will be ______ in Beijing and Hangzhou this weekend. A．cold B．sunny C．rainy ( ) 29．You shouldn’t wear ______ this weekend in Beijing. A．gloves B．shorts C．coats ( ) 30．After listening to the weather report for Hangzhou, it’s good for Jim to ______ this Saturday morning. A．fly a kite in the park B．play football in the playground C．stay at home Passage 07 根据短文的内容，从下列ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。 This is our school library. It’s not very big, but it’s nice. It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend. There are many books in the library. We can borrow books there. We can read them in the library too. But we must obey the library rules: Be quiet in the library. Please stand in line. Don’t eat or drink in the library. If you borrow books, please show your library card. Please return them in three weeks. ( ) 31．Our school library is _______. A．new B．big C．nice ( ) 32．We can go to the school library on _______. A．Saturday B．Tuesday C．Sunday ( ) 33．If you borrow books, please show your _______. A．CD B．library card C．ticket ( ) 34．Can we eat in school library? A．No, we can’t. B．Yes, we can. C．No, we won’t. ( ) 35．What’s the Chinese meaning of “return”? A．保管 B．遵守 C．归还 Passage 08 阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 A train stops at a small station. A man looks out of the window and sees a woman selling cakes in the street. People on the train are buying them. The man wants to buy a cake. But the woman is standing far from the window. It is raining and the man does not want to go out in the rain. Suddenly he sees a boy standing under a tree. “Come here, boy,” the man says. “Do you know how much these cakes are?” “Five cents each,” the boy answers. The man gives ten cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes. “One for me and one for you,” he tells the boy. A few minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake. He gives the man five cents and says, “I am late. There is only one cake. This cake is for me, remember(记住)?” ( ) 36．A bus stops at a small station. ( ) 37．People on the train are buying cakes. ( ) 38．The man on the train is thirsty. ( ) 39．The cake is five cents. ( ) 40．The last cake is for the man. Passage 09 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Jack. The winter holiday is coming. I’m going on a Red Travel with my family. There are many places to go. We want to go to Anyang first. We’ll go there by bus. We’ll walk along the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) for two hours. It’s 1,500 kilometres long. Then we are going to Yan’an by train. It’s an important place for Chinese people. We should know more about our history. We’ll live in a cave-house (窑洞). And we’ll visit Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall (延安革命纪念馆). We’re going to climb Pagoda Hill (宝塔山). After that we are flying to Jinggangshan. There is lots of bamboo on the Jinggang Mountains. We want to visit the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum (井冈山革命博物馆) there. We’ll have a good time! ( ) 41．Jack is going on a Red Travel with his friends. ( ) 42．The Red Flag Canal is 1,500 kilometres long. ( ) 43．Jack wants to know more about Chinese history. ( ) 44．Jack and his family are going to Yan’an by bus. ( ) 45．They’ll have a good time. Passage 10 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 As we know, in China, Children’s Day is on June 1st. Children don’t go to school on that day. Parents give their children presents. But not all the Children’s Days are on June1st. In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In Japan, children have many Children’s Days. Girls’ Day is on March 3rd. Boys’ Day is on May 5th. ( ) 46．All the Children’s Days are on June 1st. ( ) 47．In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. ( ) 48．In Japan, children have no Children’s Day. ( ) 49．Girls’ Day in Japan is on May 5th. ( ) 50．Parents give their children presents on Children’s Day. Passage 11 阅读理解,判断句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 A man in ancient times (古时候) thought he was very clever, but he always did foolish things. One day, he saw a beautiful bell. It was at the top of a door. “Oh, how nice! I will take it home,” he said to himself. “But how can I get it?” He thought hard, then he got a “good” idea. “Aha! I can plug (塞住) my ears. Then I will not hear the ring.” He did so, but the bell rang loudly. The owner (主人) opened the door and asked angrily “What are you doing here?” ( ) 51．The man was very clever. ( ) 52．He saw a beautiful bell at the door and wanted to take it home. ( ) 53．He plugged his ears and nobody could hear him. ( ) 54．The owner was very angry. ( ) 55．The man could take the bell at last. Passage 12 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to the park with my friends. I want to take some things to eat and drink there. So I went to the supermarket today. I bought some apples, some bread, two boxes of milk and three colas. It will be sunny tomorrow. We are going to meet at the school gate at six o’clock. Lingling likes flying kites. She is going to fly a kite in the park. Sam likes playing football. He is going to play football with his friends. Tom is going to read English books there. He can speak English well. I want to have a picnic in the park. I think we’ll have a lovely time there. ( ) 56．Today is Saturday. ( ) 57．It will be cloudy tomorrow. ( ) 58．Lingling is going to fly a kite in the park. ( ) 59．Sam is going to play football in the park. ( ) 60．Tom is going to read History books in the park. Passage 13 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice. He is a famous scientist from China. In 1973, he developed a new type of rice that grows faster and produces more food. This rice helps many people in China and other countries. Thanks to him, people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping is a great man. He is a role model for you and me. ( ) 61．Yuan Longping is a famous doctor. ( ) 62．He was born in 1930 in China. ( ) 63．He is the mother of hybrid rice. ( ) 64．This new type of rice helps people in China and other countries. ( ) 65．Yuan Longping is a role model for you and me. Passage 14 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 My name is Xiaoyong. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m going to middle school this September. It’s the No. 3 Middle School. This school is very big and beautiful. There are about two thousand students in this school. I’ll go to my new school by bus. I’ll study Chinese, Maths, English, Geography, History and Science at the school. Some of my friends will go to this school too. They’re Huanhuan, Yangyang and Lanlan. We like our new school very much. We’ll study hard there. ( ) 66．Xiaoyong’s going to the No. 5 Middle School. ( ) 67．The new school is big and beautiful. ( ) 68．There are about 2000 students in this school. ( ) 69．Xiaoyong will study Chemistry at the middle school. ( ) 70．Xiaoyong and his friends like the new school very much. Passage 15 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Kai. I’m a boy. I live in Harbin. Winter in Harbin is very cold, but you can go ice-skating and make snowmen. I really like going skiing in winter. I love the feeling when going down from the top. I can feel the wind blowing (吹) past my ears. However, winter is not my favourite season because I can’t do many activities. For example, I can’t go swimming or have a picnic in the park. What’s more (而且), it’s so cold. My ears freeze when I go outside. My friend Daming told me in Sanya it’s really warm in winter. The leaves are always green and he really likes going to the beach and swimming. So different places have different weather. 71．Where does Kai live? _________________________________ 72．What winter activity does Kai enjoy most? _________________________________ 73．Why doesn’t Kai like winter? _________________________________ 74．What does Daming like to do in winter in Sanya? _________________________________ 75．Which place do you want to go in winter? Why? _________________________________ Passage 16 读一读，选择正确答案。 The taikonauts of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lesson to students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station(太空站). The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students and teachers when the lesson started in the afternoon. They told us about their life and work inside the space station. They made some interesting scientific experiments(实验) in space. Do you remember the “water ball”? How magic it was! They also asked students to do experiments with them. And some students asked them some questions too. We learned a lot from this lesson on TV. 76．阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ( ) (1) When did the taikonauts of Shenzhou XIII give the lesson? A．On December 9, 2021.     B．On October 10, 2022.     C．On November 9, 2021. ( ) (2) How many taikonauts were there in Shenzhou XIII? A．Five.                     B．Six.                     C．Three. ( ) (3) What did the taikonauts tell us? A．Their names and stories.     B．Their life and work.         C．Their work and problems. 77．阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) 请从文中找一个单词将划线部分单词替换： The three ______ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students and teachers when the lesson started in the afternoon. (2) What other taikonauts do you know? What do you think of him/her? ___________________________ Passage 17 78．Read and choose. (Lanlan邀请David和妹妹品尝美食，请根据短文要求进行点餐，选中的食物在横线上写“A”，未选中的写“B”。 David wants to eat roast duck. His sister likes vegetable soup. Grilled fish with rice is Lanlan’s favourite. They also want to eat some traditional(传统的) Chinese food. They have 200 yuan in all. Here is the menu. They can order(点餐) five kinds(种类) of food. What can they order? MENU Food Price A/B roast duck ¥70 _____ spicy hot pot ¥120 _____ grilled fish ¥80 _____ tomato and egg soup ¥15 _____ jiaozi ¥25 _____ rice ¥2 _____ Passage 18 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone has a role model. My role model is Ye Guangfu. Ye Guangfu is a famous taikonaut in China. In 1980, he was born in a small village in Sichuan.When he was young, he studied very hard and graduated (毕业) from college (大学) in 2002. In 2010, he became the youngest member of the second batch (第二批) of Chinese astronauts. He learned lots of skills and practised hard. He spent many hours in space training. He flew into space in Shenzhou-13 in 2021. In 2024, he became the commander (指令长) for Shenzhou-18. We are proud of him. I think I will study hard and try my best to be a man like him. 79．Who is the writer’s role model? _______________________________________________ 80．When was Ye Guangfu born? _______________________________________________ 81．Did he study hard when he was young? _______________________________________________ 82．How many times did he fly into space? _______________________________________________ 83．What will the writer do? _______________________________________________ Passage 19 根据短文内容，回答问题或补全句子。 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is an important festival. It’s after the Spring Festival. And it means the end of the Spring Festival. People do dragon dances or lion dances during the day. In the evening, people like watching lanterns on the streets or in the parks. There are many beautiful lanterns. They also guess the riddles on the lanterns. It’s very interesting. Some children can hold little lanterns in their hands happily. At this festival, people eat a kind of special food. We call it tangyuan. It is a round rice ball. It tastes very delicious. What’s more, it means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. 84．Is the Lantern Festival before the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________ 85．People ____________ during the day. 86．People ______ and ______ in the evening. 87．Some children are very happy because they can ______. 88．At this festival, people eat a kind of special food. We call it ______. Passage 20 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Sea Horses When is a horse not a horse? When it is a sea horse, the sea horse is a small fish. It likes warm water. A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims. The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe until they hatch(孵化). Then the baby sea horses swim away. 89．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The sea horse is also a horse. ( ) (2) The sea horse likes warm water. ( ) (3) A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims. ( ) (4) The baby sea horse often swims with the father sea horse. 90．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) What is a sea horse? A．It’s a small horse.      B．It’s a small fish.         C．It’s a big fish.              D．It’s a big horse. ( ) (2) What does a sea horse like? A．It likes cold water.      B．It likes hot water.     C．It likes warm water.      D．It likes cool water. ( ) (3) What does a sea horse always do in the water when it swims? A．It always stands up.      B．It always sleeps.     C．It always jumps.          D．It always sings. 91．根据实际情况，回答问题。 Do you like sea horses? Why? _______________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F 61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．T 66．F 67．T 68．T 69．F 70．T 71．He lives in Harbin. 72．He enjoys going skiing most. 73．Because he can’t do many activities and it’s so cold. 74．He likes going to the beach and swimming. 75．I want to go to Sanya. Because it’s warm and I can go swimming. 76．A C B 77． taikonauts I know Yang Liwei. He is the first Chinese astronaut to enter space. I think he is very brave. 78．A B A A A A 79．Ye Guangfu 80．In 1980 81．Yes, he did. 82．Twice 83．The writer will study hard and try his/her best to be a man like Ye Guangfu. 84．No, it isn’t. 85．do dragon dances or lion dances 86．like watching lanterns guess the riddles 87．hold little lanterns in their hands 88．tangyuan 89．F T T F 90．B C A 91．Yes, I do. Because they are unique and cute.(答案不唯一) $