专题02 语法填空（北京专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·北京海淀·一模） A It was Sarah’s last day in Beijing. She went to a market for souvenirs. A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man 1 (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. Sarah found 2 (she) standing there for nearly an hour. When the puppet was finished, the craftsman pressed it gently into her hands. Sarah smiled, paid, and walked back into the crowd. She had come for souvenirs but left 3 a story. B “Digital amnesia” refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, 4 (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants 5 (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability 6 (process) information. C A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true 7 (belief), but will be blind to others. However, those 8 don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also 9 (danger). By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them. These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is 10 you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind. Passage 2 （2026·北京东城·一模） A One day when a group of bees 1 (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. Though, most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors. This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, 2 has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide 3 honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons. They have even opened a school shop that 4 (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. B Spacesuits are important if you leave Earth’s protective atmosphere. Spacesuits should allow excellent 5 (free) of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by 6 (they). It also helps that the spacesuit is quick to put on in case of an emergency. And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food, water and other bodily functions. Over the years, various spacesuits 7 (design) to meet these criteria. C 8 (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through 9 (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm 10 the present. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·北京丰台·一模） A China’s world natural heritage sites are all in good condition, with their ecological value contributing economically to local 1 (community). In recent years, the country 2 (host)15 of the world’s 176 natural heritage sites and four of the world’s 25 sites recognised for both cultural and natural features. About 80.000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, 3 (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones. B If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with 4 (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 5 this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles 6 (design) to help you make sense of complex information. With these skills, you can work across a wide 7 (vary) of industries, from health, finance and education to retail. C When I was seven, my favourite blanket 8 (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station 9 a biker gang had pulled in. “Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man 10 a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. Passage 2 （2026·北京朝阳·一模） A Tourism is one of the world’s 1 (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, 2 tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. In return, the tourists stay in renewable-powered accommodations. Critics argue that the project is just a marketing trick. But supporters believe it offers a way 3 (make) travel meaningful, by turning it into an opportunity to learn, connect, and contribute. B According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. 4 the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is 5 China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that 6 (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. C To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often 7 (find) in headlines. In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, 8 (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead 9 (last) over a year. China, which they entered after a yearlong journey, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, they 10 (be) on the road for about 450 days. Passage 3 （2026·北京延庆·一模） A Unearthed from Wei & Jin Dynasties tomb No. 5 in Jiayuguan City, the painted brick with a messenger design is one of the most important 1 (treasure) in Gansu Province Museum. 35cm long and 17cm wide, it has a messenger 2 (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally, which is an authenticating object (信物) when passing through customs passes and postal stations. It was designed as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp 3 (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. B He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang 4 dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. 5 (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020. She 6 (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. So far, her efforts 7 (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. C The real threat isn’t that AI is growing smarter but that we might stop using our intelligence. If we treat AI as an all-powerful adviser, we risk forgetting 8 to question, reason, and recognize. Fortunately, this fate is avoidable. The takeaway is simple: humans are still essential. As AI advances, our role evolves rather than fades. We need to spot when algorithms generate something strange, biased, or wrong — a task that 9 (highlight) humans’ greatest strength. To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity 10 a responsible manner. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·北京房山·一模） A Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. His father, a local portrait painter, 1 (teach) him art. Xu’s early experiences of hardship and loss became the basis of the realism in his art. His experiences drove his desire 2 (create) a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition, to reflect a modern China. His talent and hard work led to a new style of Chinese painting and an approach to art still 3 (take) by art institutions across China today. B Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour 4 make a person unique. Understanding personality allows us to predict 5 people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value. For example, a neurotic person feels worried more frequently than others, while an agreeable person in general feels more content. An outgoing person may jump for joy when 6 (face) new experiences, while a shy person may feel embarrassed in front of a large group of people. C China launched the 7 (construct) of a new large astronomical observation project, the Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT), on September 20, 2025. Situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this project aims to enhance the country’s 8 (capability) in exploring the cold, hidden universe by establishing a high-precision facility that 9 (address) a notable gap in its existing astronomical infrastructure. As scheduled, the project 10 (complete) in 2027. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·北京石景山·一模） A The UN observes the Chinese Language Day every year on or around April 20. The contribution of Chinese culture and language 1 (highlight) on this day. Language is a bridge of interaction between nations. As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even 2 (deep) understanding of China. On its part, China will also welcome the world with greater 3 (open) to the international community. B Maybe you’re one of those who take off sweaters when others; 4 (complain) that it’s cold, are still wearing them. Or you’re the person on a sweater while everyone else feels hot. The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded 5 comfortable for everyone. In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. Combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, medical condition — affect 6 we experience temperature. C When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed put, as the storm was forecast 7 (miss) them. A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and 8 (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. Thomas, 9 own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to 10 (unflood) shelters. Passage 2 （2026·北京顺义·一模） A On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off 1 the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. 2 (dress) in an orange vest (背心), Tien Kung led the group. After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed 3 (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. B After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which 4 (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. He then started a woodworking school, 5 the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. He believes that 6 (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment. C Over the past century, we have treated space as a dumping (倾倒) ground, much like we once treated land and oceans. Our single-use satellites 7 (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space 8 (send) us a clear signal now. 9 we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even 10 (bad) challenges. Passage 3 （2026·北京门头沟·一模） A Moving to a new school is a challenging experience, and for James, there was no exception. The first few days, he felt uncertain about 1 he could connect with others. He participated in different meetings and expressed his own ideas freely. By the time he attended his fifth virtual class, he 2 (begin) to appreciate the flexibility it offered. Now, he says that 3 (overcome) the initial anxiety was a valuable lesson in self-growth. B Each spring, a magical morning concert 4 (perform) by birds around the world. This phenomenon, known as the dawn chorus, peaks during the early breeding season. Scientists have found that the 5 (cool) and calmer morning air allows their songs to travel over long distances. The main purposes of this concentrated singing are to attract potential mates and to defend their territories. 6 (preserve) this wonder for the future, we must recognize our shared role in protecting these natural habitats. C When VR first 7 (appear) in flight simulators in 1929, it was seen as a ground-breaking technology and was once expected to revolutionize education. However, it has proven less effective for abstract knowledge 8 can be taught just as well traditionally. Instead, VR shines in teaching procedural skills, requiring step-by-step practice. It also excels in social settings — for example, helping 9 (individual) practice public speaking or nonverbal communication. Thus, the true value of VR lies not in replacing teachers, but in enhancing how society trains professionals 10 its complex needs. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 1．was carving 2．herself 3．with 4．realising 5．are found 6．to process 7．beliefs 8．who 9．dangerous 10．why Passage 2 1．landed 2．which 3．where 4．features 5．freedom 6．themselves 7．have been designed 8．To lead 9．appreciating 10．for 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 1．communities 2．has hosted 3．containing 4．further 5．What 6．designed 7．variety 8．flew 9．where 10．with Passage 2 1．biggest 2．where 3．to make 4．Among 5．whether 6．combines 7．found 8．choosing 9．would last 10．had been Passage 3 1．treasures 2．riding 3．was released 4．who/that 5．To promote 6．successfully 7．have transformed 8．how 9．highlights 10．in 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 1．taught 2．to create 3．taken 4．that/which 5．how 6．facing 7．construction 8．capabilities 9．addresses 10．will be completed 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 1．is highlighted 2．deeper 3．openness 4．complaining 65．as 6．how 7．to miss 8．took 9．whose 10．unflooded Passage 2 1．from 2．Dressed 3．powerfully 4．was gained 5．where 6．working 7．will become 8．is sending 9．Unless 10．worse Passage 3 1．how/whether 2．had begun 3．overcoming 4．is performed 5．cooler 6．To preserve 7．appeared 8．that/which 9．individuals 10．for 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·北京海淀·一模） A It was Sarah’s last day in Beijing. She went to a market for souvenirs. A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man 1 (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. Sarah found 2 (she) standing there for nearly an hour. When the puppet was finished, the craftsman pressed it gently into her hands. Sarah smiled, paid, and walked back into the crowd. She had come for souvenirs but left 3 a story. 【答案】1．was carving 2．herself 3．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎拉在北京最后一天逛市场，被一位雕刻皮影的老人吸引的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：一阵轻微的刮擦声吸引了她的注意，她走向了附近的一个摊位，只见一位老人正用牛皮雕刻皮影，他的刀子几乎不动。carve在从句中作谓语动词，表示Sarah被声音吸引时，老人正在进行雕刻皮影的动作，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。故填was carving。 2．考查代词。句意：萨拉发现自己在那里站了将近一个小时。主语是Sarah，此空作宾语，和主语指同一人，所以用反身代词herself，find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。故填herself。 3．考查介词。句意：她来是为了买纪念品，但离开时却带回了一个故事。名词story前用介词形式。表示“带着”，用介词with。故填with。 B “Digital amnesia” refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, 4 (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants 5 (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability 6 (process) information. 【答案】4．realising 5．are found 6．to process 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“数字遗忘症”这一现象，即人们把记忆交给电子设备，这一行为会削弱自身的记忆能力，并对自然认知功能产生持续影响。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的研究，意识到信息可以通过数字方式获取会削弱人们回忆信息的能力。此处作主语，应用动名词短语作主语，表示“意识到……”这一整件事。故填realising。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：在对数字习惯的研究中，早在参与者的个人记忆出现衰退迹象之前，人们就发现他们严重依赖智能手机。此处为谓语动词，动词find和主语participants之间是被动关系，表示“人们发现参与者严重依赖智能手机”，结合后文谓语动词shows可知，空处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语participants为复数名词，所以be动词应为are。故填are found。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在关键的问题是，这种转变是否正在改变我们处理信息的能力。固定搭配the capability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to process。 C A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true 7 (belief), but will be blind to others. However, those 8 don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also 9 (danger). By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them. These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is 10 you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind. 【答案】7．beliefs 8．who 9．dangerous 10．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述封闭与开放思维的批判性思考者特点，强调应成为开明的批判思考者。 7．考查名词的数。句意：一个思维敏锐但思想封闭的人可能会拥有许多正确的信念，但却对其他观点视而不见。belief为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填beliefs。 8．考查定语从句。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。此处作宾语补足语，说明things的性质，用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这两种思维方式看似相互冲突，但实际上却相互支持，这就是为什么如果你想要强化自己的思维，就应该努力将自己转变为一个开放的批判性思考者。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。 Passage 2 （2026·北京东城·一模） A One day when a group of bees 1 (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. Though, most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors. This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, 2 has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide 3 honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons. They have even opened a school shop that 4 (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. 【答案】1．landed 2．which 3．where 4．features 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群蜜蜂降落在一所小学后，引发的一系列事件，以及这些事件给学校和孩子们带来的积极影响。 1．考查时态。句意：一天，当一群蜜蜂降落在一所小学时，不出所料，老师们惊慌失措。land(降落)是句中谓语动词，与主语a group of bees之间是主动关系，根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填landed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一意外事件促使学校将养蜂纳入课程，这带来了显著的好处。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查名词性从句。句意：孩子们通过观察蜜蜂的舞蹈来判断蜜源在哪里。“ honey source is”是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意，表示“在哪里”，应用连接副词where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们甚至开了一家以蜂蜜为特色的学校商店。feature(以……为特色)是定语从句中谓语动词，主语that(指代先行词a school shop)与feature之间是主动关系，根据句意，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填features。 B Spacesuits are important if you leave Earth’s protective atmosphere. Spacesuits should allow excellent 5 (free) of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by 6 (they). It also helps that the spacesuit is quick to put on in case of an emergency. And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food, water and other bodily functions. Over the years, various spacesuits 7 (design) to meet these criteria. 【答案】5．freedom 6．themselves 7．have been designed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航服在太空活动中的重要作用，以及它需要具备的活动自由度、生命支持系统等关键要求，还有多年来为此设计出的各类宇航服。 5．考查名词。句意：宇航服应当让穿戴者拥有极佳的活动自由度，他们经常需要在飞船外进行太空行走，独自完成精密的设备维修。形容词excellent后需要接名词，free的名词形式是freedom，表示抽象概念是不可数名词。作宾语。故填freedom。 6．考查反身代词。句意同上。固定短语all by oneself表示“独自，单独”，此处指代wearers，应用第三人称复数反身代词。故填themselves。 7．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：多年来，人们已经设计出了各种各样的宇航服来满足这些标准。时间状语Over the years常与现在完成时连用，且spacesuits与design之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语spacesuits是复数。故填have been designed。 C 8 (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through 9 (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm 10 the present. 【答案】8．To lead 9．appreciating 10．for 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对生活态度的思考，认为生活中简单的小快乐更有价值。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上令人满意的生活，我不必追求那些宏大的经历；相反，那些日常的小乐趣才最有价值。该空所给动词lead在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填To lead。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过感恩这些小小的快乐，我感觉与这个世界的关系更加紧密，也增强了我的幸福感。所给动词appreciate在句中作介词through的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 10．考查介词。句意：如果我们将这些小乐趣融入到生活中，我们就会对当下产生更大的热情。名词enthusiasm搭配介词for……表示“对……的热情”作后置定语。故填for。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·北京丰台·一模） A China’s world natural heritage sites are all in good condition, with their ecological value contributing economically to local 1 (community). In recent years, the country 2 (host)15 of the world’s 176 natural heritage sites and four of the world’s 25 sites recognised for both cultural and natural features. About 80.000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, 3 (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones. 【答案】1．communities 2．has hosted 3．containing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国世界自然遗产现状良好，介绍了遗产数量、覆盖范围及包含的多样生态系统。 1．考查名词复数。句意：中国的世界自然遗产状况良好，其生态价值为当地社区带来了经济贡献。根据空前local（当地的）可知，空处需填名词community（社区）；结合语境，当地社区不止一个，应用复数形式communities作宾语。故填communities。 2．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，在全球176处自然遗产中，中国拥有15处，在全球25处文化与自然双重遗产中，中国拥有4处。根据时间状语In recent years（近年来）可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语the country（中国）为单数，助动词用has，host（拥有、主办）的过去分词为hosted。故填has hosted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些遗产覆盖了20个省区，面积约8万平方公里，包含山脉、森林、草原、湖泊、湿地、沙漠和沿海地带等多样的生态系统。主句已有谓语动词are covered，空处需用非谓语动词；contain（包含）与其逻辑主语these sites（这些遗产）与之间是主动关系，应用现在分词containing作后置定语。故填containing。 B If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with 4 (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 5 this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles 6 (design) to help you make sense of complex information. With these skills, you can work across a wide 7 (vary) of industries, from health, finance and education to retail. 【答案】4．further 5．What 6．designed 7．variety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了数据驱动型职业的特点及其入门途径。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多承担此类角色的人都是从继续深造开始的，通常是通过数据科学的研究生文凭。further study是固定搭配，意为“继续深造”。故填further。 5．考查主语从句。句意：这一资格所提供的是旨在帮助你理解复杂信息的工具和思维方式。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句中offers缺少宾语，结合“the tools and thinking styles”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一资格所提供的是旨在帮助你理解复杂信息的工具和思维方式。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语作the tools and thinking styles的后置定语，design和the tools and thinking styles逻辑上是被动关系，因此用design的过去分词形式。故填designed。 7．考查名词。句意：凭借这些技能，你可以在从医疗、金融、教育到零售等各种各样的行业中工作。a wide variety of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 C When I was seven, my favourite blanket 8 (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station 9 a biker gang had pulled in. “Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man 10 a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 【答案】8．flew 9．where 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者七岁时，心爱的毯子从车窗飞出丢失，后来在一个服务站被一个有浓密胡须的可怕男人归还的故事。 8．考查时态。句意：当我七岁的时候，我最喜欢的毯子从车窗飞了出去，在一次旅行中不见了。根据“When I was seven”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 9．考查定语从句。句意：伤心欲绝的我们后来在一个服务站停了下来，那里有一群骑摩托车的人停了下来。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a service station，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查介词。句意：“那是你的蓝色福特车吗？”一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人问道。根据“a frightening man”和“a bushy beard”可知，此处指“一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人”，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 Passage 2 （2026·北京朝阳·一模） A Tourism is one of the world’s 1 (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, 2 tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. In return, the tourists stay in renewable-powered accommodations. Critics argue that the project is just a marketing trick. But supporters believe it offers a way 3 (make) travel meaningful, by turning it into an opportunity to learn, connect, and contribute. 【答案】1．biggest 2．where 3．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Rewilding Portugal”项目，该项目让游客通过种植本土树木帮助恢复退化的农田，将游客转变为修复地球的积极参与者。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一，也是一个污染严重的产业。根据句意和“one of the world’s”可知，此处表示“最大的产业之一”，应用形容词最高级biggest作定语，修饰名词industries。故填biggest。 2．考查定语从句。句意：现在，“Rewilding Portugal”项目让游客通过种植本土树木帮助恢复退化的农田，将游客转变为修复地球的积极参与者。“_____ tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词project，关系词将其代入定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但支持者认为，它提供了一种使旅行有意义的方式，通过将旅行变成一个学习、联系和贡献的机会。“(make) travel meaningful”作后置定语，名词way后常用动词不定式作定语，意为“……的方式”。故填to make。 B According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. 4 the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is 5 China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that 6 (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 【答案】4．Among 5．whether 6．combines 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍依据国际标准中国已步入中度老龄化社会，人口是影响经济增长的关键变量之一，并阐释了外界对中国经济增长的相关质疑及中国针对性的应对举措。 4．考查介词。句意：在有关该国能否保持经济增长势头的种种疑虑与担忧之中，一个主要问题是劳动力供给减少是否已让中国经济见顶。结合句意，此处表示“在……之中”，需用介词among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。 5．考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，空后为表语从句，结合后文“or not” 可知，此处表达“是否”，需用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对此，中国正采取综合性举措，将技术进步与人力资本投资相结合，最终能够提升劳动生产率。设空处为定语从句谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a comprehensive approach，为单数，主句为一般现在时，定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 C To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often 7 (find) in headlines. In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, 8 (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead 9 (last) over a year. China, which they entered after a yearlong journey, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, they 10 (be) on the road for about 450 days. 【答案】7．found 8．choosing 9．would last 10．had been 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位法国人本杰明和洛伊克辞去了工作，踏上了低碳之旅前往中国。经过约 450 天的行程，他们抵达了兰州，中国成为了他们此次旅程的一个重要里程碑。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于本杰明和洛伊克这两位法国人来说，中国是一个遥远而又充满魅力的地方，这个名字常常出现在新闻头条上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰name，name与find是被动关系（名字“被出现在”头条中），用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年 9 月，这两位朋友决定一路步行前往中国，他们选择让自己的旅程尽可能低碳。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语the two friends与 choose为主动关系，所以为现在分词作伴随状语。故填choosing。 9．考查动词时态。句意：他们辞去了工作，只携带了必需品，并接受了前方道路将持续超过一年的现实。分析句子可知，主句谓语accepted 为一般过去时，宾语从句表达“当时看来前路将会持续一年多”，用过去将来时。故填would last。 10．考查动词时态。句意：当他们抵达兰州时，他们已经在路上走了大约 450 天。分析句子可知，by the time + 一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，表示“截止到过去某个时间已经……”。故填had been。 Passage 3 （2026·北京延庆·一模） A Unearthed from Wei & Jin Dynasties tomb No. 5 in Jiayuguan City, the painted brick with a messenger design is one of the most important 1 (treasure) in Gansu Province Museum. 35cm long and 17cm wide, it has a messenger 2 (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally, which is an authenticating object (信物) when passing through customs passes and postal stations. It was designed as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp 3 (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. 【答案】1．treasures 2．riding 3．was released 【导语】这是一篇说明文。嘉峪关魏晋墓出土的驿使图画像砖，是甘肃省博物馆重要文物。砖上绘骑马驿使，曾作为中国邮政标志，1982 年被印成纪念邮票发行。 1．考查名词的数。句意：这幅绘有信使图案的彩绘砖块是从嘉峪关市的五号魏晋时期墓葬中出土的，它是甘肃省博物馆最重要的藏品之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填treasures。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：长35厘米、宽17厘米，它上面有一位骑马的信使，其头上戴着黑色头巾，左手拿着一份文书和信物，这是在通过海关和驿站时用于认证的物品。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词，ride和逻辑主语messenger是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填riding。 3．考查时态语态。句意：它被设计为中国的邮政标志，并且中国邮电部于1982年8月25日发行了一枚相关的纪念邮票。主语a commemorative stamp与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on August 25可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was released。 B He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang 4 dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. 5 (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020. She 6 (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. So far, her efforts 7 (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 【答案】4．who/that 5．To promote 6．successfully 7．have transformed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆昭苏县原副县长何娇龙为推广当地旅游与农产品成网红，直播助农成果显著。 4．考查定语从句。句意：何娇龙是新疆昭苏县的一位前副县长，她致力于推动当地农业发展，后来成为了网络红人。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是He Jiaolong，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广当地旅游业和农产品，她曾骑马穿越大雪，相关视频在 2020 年在网上迅速走红。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To promote。 6．考查副词。句意：她通过直播成功销售了超过1500万元的当地商品，并将所有收益捐赠给了公益事业。修饰动词helped，要用副词形式。故填successfully。 7．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，她的努力使诸如蜂蜜和水晶面条等产品成为了受欢迎的网络商品，为当地农民创造了新的机遇。根据So far可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语efforts是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have transformed。 C The real threat isn’t that AI is growing smarter but that we might stop using our intelligence. If we treat AI as an all-powerful adviser, we risk forgetting 8 to question, reason, and recognize. Fortunately, this fate is avoidable. The takeaway is simple: humans are still essential. As AI advances, our role evolves rather than fades. We need to spot when algorithms generate something strange, biased, or wrong — a task that 9 (highlight) humans’ greatest strength. To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity 10 a responsible manner. 【答案】8．how 9．highlights 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能发展带来的影响。 8．考查特殊疑问词。句意：如果我们把人工智能当作一个无所不能的顾问，我们就有可能忘记如何去质疑、推理和识别。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合句意表示“如何”用how。故填how。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要发现算法何时产生奇怪、有偏见或错误的东西——这一任务凸显了人类最大的优势。此处为从句谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that指代a task，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。 10．考查介词。句意：为了有效地引导和规范人工智能，我们必须扩大自己的知识基础，确保该技术以负责任的方式为人类服务。in a...manner为固定短语，意为“以……的方式”。故填in。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·北京房山·一模） A Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. His father, a local portrait painter, 1 (teach) him art. Xu’s early experiences of hardship and loss became the basis of the realism in his art. His experiences drove his desire 2 (create) a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition, to reflect a modern China. His talent and hard work led to a new style of Chinese painting and an approach to art still 3 (take) by art institutions across China today. 【答案】1．taught 2．to create 3．taken 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍徐悲鸿的艺术成长经历及其融合中西的绘画风格影响。 1．考查动词时态。句意：他的父亲是当地一位肖像画家，教他艺术。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为taught。故填taught。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的经历促使他渴望创造一种新的民族艺术形式，将中国传统绘画技法与西方构图相结合，以展现现代中国。此处为固定搭配desire to do sth.，意为“做某事的渴望”，所以用动词不定式to create。故填to create。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的天赋与勤奋开创了中国画新风格，也形成了如今中国各地艺术院校仍采用的艺术理念。此处为非谓语动词作定语，approach与take为被动关系，所以用过去分词taken。故填taken。 B Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour 4 make a person unique. Understanding personality allows us to predict 5 people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value. For example, a neurotic person feels worried more frequently than others, while an agreeable person in general feels more content. An outgoing person may jump for joy when 6 (face) new experiences, while a shy person may feel embarrassed in front of a large group of people. 【答案】4．that/which 5．how 6．facing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了性格的定义，以及了解性格能帮助我们预判人们对不同情境的反应和其喜好与价值观。 4．考查定语从句。句意：性格是使一个人与众不同的、具有特征性的思维、情感和行为模式。______make a person unique是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour，先行词是事物名词，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。故填that/which。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：了解性格能让我们预测人们会对特定情境做出怎样的反应，以及他们喜欢和重视什么样的事物。predict接宾语从句_____people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value，该从句缺方式状语，空格处要用连接副词how，表示“如何、怎样”。故填how。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：外向的人面对新体验时可能会欢呼雀跃，而害羞的人在一大群人面前可能会感到尴尬。face与person之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词形式facing作状语。故填facing。 C China launched the 7 (construct) of a new large astronomical observation project, the Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT), on September 20, 2025. Situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this project aims to enhance the country’s 8 (capability) in exploring the cold, hidden universe by establishing a high-precision facility that 9 (address) a notable gap in its existing astronomical infrastructure. As scheduled, the project 10 (complete) in 2027. 【答案】7．construction 8．capabilities 9．addresses 10．will be completed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国新建雪山牧场15米亚毫米波望远镜项目的相关情况。 7．考查名词。句意：2025年9月20日，中国启动新建大型天文观测项目雪山牧场15米亚毫米波望远镜的建设。此处作动词launched的宾语，用construct的名词形式construction，意为“建设”。故填construction。 8．考查名词复数。句意：该项目位于青藏高原，旨在提升国家探索寒冷隐秘宇宙的能力。此处表示“多种能力”，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用capabilities。故填capabilities。 9．考查动词时态。句意：通过建设高精度设施弥补现有天文基础设施的显著短板。此处为定语从句谓语动词，描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，关系代词that作从句主语，指代先行词a high-precision facility，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为addresses。故填addresses。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：按计划该项目将于2027年完工。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，用一般将来时，主语the project与complete为被动关系，所以用will be completed。故填will be completed。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·北京石景山·一模） A The UN observes the Chinese Language Day every year on or around April 20. The contribution of Chinese culture and language 1 (highlight) on this day. Language is a bridge of interaction between nations. As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even 2 (deep) understanding of China. On its part, China will also welcome the world with greater 3 (open) to the international community. 【答案】1．is highlighted 2．deeper 3．openness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国中文日及中文对促进国际交流和中国开放发展的重要意义。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这一天，中国文化和语言的贡献被突出强调。空处作谓语动词，根据“every year on or around April 20”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“The contribution of Chinese culture and language”和动词“highlight”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is highlighted。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人开始学习汉语，世界将对中国有更深入的了解。根据“even”可知，此处指和之前相比，世界将对中国有更深入的了解，空处应用形容词的比较级，作定语修饰名词“understanding”，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 3．考查名词。句意：中国也将以更大的开放姿态欢迎世界，面向国际社会。根据“greater”可知，空处应用名词，作介词“with”的宾语，open的名词形式是openness，意为“开放”，是不可数名词。故填openness。 B Maybe you’re one of those who take off sweaters when others; 4 (complain) that it’s cold, are still wearing them. Or you’re the person on a sweater while everyone else feels hot. The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded 5 comfortable for everyone. In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. Combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, medical condition — affect 6 we experience temperature. 【答案】4．complaining 65．as 6．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同人对温度感知存在差异的原因，指出个体独特的因素组合会影响人们对温度的体验，而非单一的气温标准。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能是这类人之一，当别人抱怨天冷、仍穿着毛衣时，你却脱掉毛衣。从句中已有谓语动词are，空格需用非谓语形式；动词complain与逻辑主语others之间是主动关系，故用现在分词complaining作后置定语，修饰others。故填complaining。 5．考查介词。句意：关键在于，没有一种单一的温度被认为对所有人都舒适。regard... as... 是固定搭配，意为“把……看作，认为……是……”，此处为过去分词短语regarded as作后置定语。故填as。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：年龄、性别、身体状况等个体特有的多种因素组合，会影响我们对温度的感受方式。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词affect的宾语，且在从句中作方式状语，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。 C When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed put, as the storm was forecast 7 (miss) them. A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and 8 (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. Thomas, 9 own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to 10 (unflood) shelters. 【答案】7．to miss 8．took 9．whose 10．unflooded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述飓风海伦妮来袭时，当地居民Marty Thomas不顾自家被淹，多次往返营救乡邻并将他们安全送到未被洪水淹没的避难所的事迹。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当飓风海伦妮冲向岩石海滩时，包括马蒂·托马斯在内的许多居民都留在原地，因为天气预报称风暴会避开他们。固定搭配be forecast to do sth.表示“被预报做某事”，此处用不定式结构。故填to miss。 8．考查动词时态。句意：托马斯冲过去叫醒邻居，把一位老人从床上扶进自己的车里。and连接并列谓语，前面rushed为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，用take的过去式。故填took。 9．考查定语从句。句意：托马斯自己的房子被洪水淹没了，他多次开车回去营救他长大的小镇上的人们，将他们安全地送到未被洪水淹没的避难所。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thomas，从句中缺少定语修饰own house，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 10．考查形容词。句意：托马斯自己的房子被洪水淹没了，他多次开车回去营救他长大的小镇上的人们，将他们安全地送到未被洪水淹没的避难所。此处修饰名词shelters，表示“未被洪水淹没的”，应用形容词unflooded作定语。故填unflooded。 Passage 2 （2026·北京顺义·一模） A On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off 1 the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. 2 (dress) in an orange vest (背心), Tien Kung led the group. After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed 3 (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. 【答案】1．from 2．Dressed 3．powerfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛况及“天工”夺冠这一突破性进展。 1．考查介词。句意：2025年4月19日，在北京，20个人形机器人从起跑线出发，拉开了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松的序幕。set off from...是固定搭配，表示“从……出发”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：身着橙色背心的“天工”带领着队伍。空处是非谓语动词，dress和逻辑主语Tien Kung之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Dressed。 3．考查副词。句意：2小时40分钟后，比赛迎来了决定性时刻，“天工”有力地冲过终点线。空处修饰动词stormed，应用副词powerfully，表示“有力地”，作状语。故填powerfully。 B After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which 4 (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. He then started a woodworking school, 5 the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. He believes that 6 (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment. 【答案】4．was gained 5．where 6．working 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加里·罗戈夫斯基深耕木工数十年成为大师，其技艺源于长期积累的实践经验。他创办学校传授毕生所学，并认为动手工作能带来独特成就感。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种高超的技艺并非偶然所得，而是经验的结晶，这些经验是通过日复一日的实践积累而成的，直到这种技能深入骨髓。此处为谓语动词的填入，关系代词which指代先行词 experience，经验是“被获得”，且从句时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was gained。故填was gained。 5．考查定语从句。句意：之后，他开办了一所木工学校，在那里传授他一生中所积累的经验。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a woodworking school，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查动名词。句意：他认为，动手工作很有价值，因为它能给我们带来一种不同的成就感。分析句子可知，此处需要主语，应用动名词短语working with our hands 作主语。故填working。 C Over the past century, we have treated space as a dumping (倾倒) ground, much like we once treated land and oceans. Our single-use satellites 7 (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space 8 (send) us a clear signal now. 9 we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even 10 (bad) challenges. 【答案】7．will become 8．is sending 9．Unless 10．worse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对太空的污染及可能面临的更严峻挑战。 7．考查动词时态。句意：我们一次性使用的卫星如果报废，将会变成永久的垃圾。 根据“if they die”的条件逻辑及语境，此处表将来结果，根据“主将从现” 原则，此处用一般将来时。故填will become。 8．考查动词时态。句意：随着越来越多的太空垃圾落回地球，威胁着生命，太空现在向我们发出了明确的信号。根据句意和now可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为space，be动词用is。故填is sending。 9．考查连词。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。前后句之间是条件关系，表示“除非……否则……”，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。根据句意和even可知，空处应用形容词的比较级worse，表示“更严峻的”。故填worse。 Passage 3 （2026·北京门头沟·一模） A Moving to a new school is a challenging experience, and for James, there was no exception. The first few days, he felt uncertain about 1 he could connect with others. He participated in different meetings and expressed his own ideas freely. By the time he attended his fifth virtual class, he 2 (begin) to appreciate the flexibility it offered. Now, he says that 3 (overcome) the initial anxiety was a valuable lesson in self-growth. 【答案】1．how/whether 2．had begun 3．overcoming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述詹姆斯转学后克服焦虑、适应新环境并实现自我成长的经历。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：最初几天，他不确定自己能否与他人建立联系。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处表示“是否”或者“如何”，语义完整，所以用连接副词how/whether。故填how/whether。 2．考查动词时态。句意：当他上第五节线上课时，他已经开始体会到这种方式带来的灵活性。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time...可知，动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以谓语动词为had begun。故填had begun。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他说，克服最初的焦虑是自我成长中宝贵的一课。此处为动名词短语作主语，所以用overcoming。故填overcoming。 B Each spring, a magical morning concert 4 (perform) by birds around the world. This phenomenon, known as the dawn chorus, peaks during the early breeding season. Scientists have found that the 5 (cool) and calmer morning air allows their songs to travel over long distances. The main purposes of this concentrated singing are to attract potential mates and to defend their territories. 6 (preserve) this wonder for the future, we must recognize our shared role in protecting these natural habitats. 【答案】4．is performed 5．cooler 6．To preserve 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了春日清晨鸟类齐鸣的自然奇观。 4．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年春天，一场神奇的晨间音乐会由世界各地的鸟儿奏响。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Each spring可知，用一般现在时，主语concert和perform是被动关系，用被动语态，主语concert是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is performed。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们发现，清晨更凉爽、更平静的空气能让鸟鸣传播至很远的地方。空处作定语，根据后文的calmer可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填cooler。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这一奇观留存给未来，我们必须认清自身在保护这些自然栖息地中共同肩负的责任。空处作目的状语，用不定式形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填To preserve。 C When VR first 7 (appear) in flight simulators in 1929, it was seen as a ground-breaking technology and was once expected to revolutionize education. However, it has proven less effective for abstract knowledge 8 can be taught just as well traditionally. Instead, VR shines in teaching procedural skills, requiring step-by-step practice. It also excels in social settings — for example, helping 9 (individual) practice public speaking or nonverbal communication. Thus, the true value of VR lies not in replacing teachers, but in enhancing how society trains professionals 10 its complex needs. 【答案】7．appeared 8．that/which 9．individuals 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍VR技术的起源、教育应用局限及其在技能训练与社会场景中的真正价值。 7．考查动词时态。句意：1929年VR首次出现在飞行模拟器中时，它被视为一项突破性技术，曾有望彻底变革教育。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1929可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用appeared。故填appeared。 8．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些通过传统方式也能很好传授的抽象知识，它的效果已被证明较差。此处引导定语从句，先行词abstract knowledge指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：它在社交场景中也表现出色——例如，帮助人们练习公开演讲或非语言沟通。此处表示“人们、个体”，为可数名词复数概念，所以用individuals。故填individuals。 10．考查介词。句意：因此，VR的真正价值不在于取代教师，而在于优化社会培养满足复杂需求专业人才的方式。此处为介词，结合句意，此处表示“为了、满足”，用介词for。故填for。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $