专题12 单项选择（动词时态+被动语态+短语辨析）80题（安徽专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题12 单项选择（动词时态+被动语态+短语辨析）80题 短语辨析 1．（2026·安徽淮北·一模）— What’s the matter? You look upset. — Don’t you know the sports meeting is ________ because of the bad weather? A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。——难道你不知道运动会因为天气不好而推迟了吗？ put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，坏天气会导致运动会无法按时举行，因此put off“推迟”符合句意。 2．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The school suggests the students should ________ what they have learnt about protecting the environment to their parents and neighbors. A．take on B．keep on C．focus on D．pass on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校建议学生们应该把他们学到的关于保护环境的知识传递给父母和邻居。 take on承担；keep on继续；focus on集中于；pass on传递。“what they have learnt about protecting the environment to their parents and neighbors”强调将学到的知识传递给父母和邻居，应填pass on。 3．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）—Will you go and ________ your aunt this afternoon? —I don’t think I will. I hate to say goodbye. A．see off B．pick up C．hear from D．send for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午你去为你的阿姨送行吗？——我想我不会去。我讨厌说再见。 see off送行；pick up接人；hear from收到来信，send for派人去请。根据答语“I hate to say goodbye.”可知，说话人讨厌告别的情景，see off符合语境中告别的含义。 4．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Don’t drive too fast on the road. You may _________ someone if you don’t look ahead. A．wait for B．turn down C．knock into D．take after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在路上开得太快。如果你不向前看，你可能会撞到某人。 wait for等待；turn down拒绝；knock into撞到；take after长得像。根据“Don’t drive too fast”及“if you don’t look ahead”可知，开车太快且不向前看可能会撞到某人，knock into符合语境。 5．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）— A new dining hall will be built in our community next year. — That’s great. The elderly won’t ______ their daily meals. A．turn down B．pick up C．worry about D．take out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明年我们社区将新建一个食堂。——太棒了，老年人不用再担心他们的日常用餐了。 turn down拒绝；（音量）调小； pick up捡起；接载；学会；worry about担心；take out取出；带出。根据上文“社区将建一个新食堂”及答语“That’s great”可推出这对老年人是好事，解决了吃饭难题，因此是不再“担心”日常饮食。worry about表示担心，符合语境。 6．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）My mother wanted to show me my baby clothes, so she asked me to help her ________ the baby clothes from the big box under her bed. A．look at B．dig out C．put away D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈想给我看我的婴儿衣服，所以她让我帮她从她床下的大箱子里把衣服挖出来。 look at看；dig out挖出；put away收起来；give out分发。根据“My mother wanted to show me my baby clothes”以及“from the big box under her bed”可知，妈妈想给我看婴儿衣服，衣服在床下的大箱子里，所以是让我把衣服从箱子里“挖出来”，应填dig out。 7．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—The summer holiday is coming. I want to make it meaningful. Any suggestions? —Why not _______ a new hobby like swimming? It’s relaxing and good for your body. A．keep on B．give up C．write down D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。我想让它变得有意义。有什么建议吗？——为什么不开始从事一个新爱好，比如游泳呢？它很放松且对身体有益。 keep on继续；give up放弃；write down写下；take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”可知是建议开始一项新活动，take up符合语境。 8．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）We read our grandmother’s old diary. It really ________ many childhood memories of spending summers with her. A．takes back B．brings back C．gives back D．calls back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们读了奶奶的旧日记。它真的唤起了许多和她一起度过夏天的童年回忆。 takes back收回；brings back使想起、回想起；gives back归还；calls back回电话。根据句中“many childhood memories”可知，此处表达日记让人“回忆起”童年往事，应填brings back。 9．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）—Why do you usually ______ some money? —I want to buy a set of books about Chinese traditional festivals. A．give away B．take out C．save up D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么通常存一些钱？——我想买一套关于中国传统节日的书。 give away捐赠；take out取出；save up存钱；put on穿上。根据“I want to buy a set of books about Chinese traditional festivals.”可知后文提到目的是买书，此处指在存钱，应填save up。 10．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ________ any challenge. A．put off B．get up C．look for D．take on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们未来可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们应该有足够的信心去承担任何挑战。 put off推迟；get up起床；look for寻找；take on承担/接受。根据“any challenge”可知，此处表示“承担挑战”，take on符合语境。 11．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Can we go to the park for a picnic this Saturday? —I have to look after my sister at home. Let’s _________ it till this Sunday. Okay? A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周六我们能去公园野餐吗？——我得在家照顾妹妹。咱们把它推迟到这周日吧，好吗？ put off推迟；put out熄灭、扑灭；put on穿上、上演；put up张贴、搭建。根据“…it till this Sunday”可知，是将时间从周六“推迟”到周日，因此应选put off。 12．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—I’m so excited to give the visitors a tour around our city as a guide. —When you introduce our city to them, don’t ________ its beautiful parks. They are worth seeing. A．look for B．put up C．leave out D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很兴奋能作为导游带领游客参观我们的城市。——当你向他们介绍我们的城市时，不要遗漏它美丽的公园。它们值得一看。 look for寻找；put up张贴；leave out遗漏；give away赠送。根据“They are worth seeing.”，此处是说不要遗漏漂亮的公园，应用leave out“遗漏”。 13．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）He is used to ________ early in the morning. A．looking up B．getting up C．turning down D．pulling down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他习惯于早上早起。 looking up查阅；getting up起床；turning down调低；pulling down拆除。根据固定搭配“be used to doing sth.”（习惯于做某事）以及时间状语“early in the morning”（清晨）的语境，所以选择getting up。 14．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— My cousin is going to study abroad. He has just got his visa. — Wow! That’s a big step. He must ________ a lot of new challenges. A．turn down B．take on C．give up D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的表弟要去国外留学了，他刚拿到签证。——哇！那是一大步，他肯定要承担很多新的挑战。   turn down拒绝；take on承担；接受；give up放弃；put off推迟。根据“study abroad（出国留学）”和“new challenges（新挑战）”的语境，出国留学需要面对并承担新挑战，“take on”符合句意。应填“take on”。 15．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）We shouldn’t ________ our school project till the last day, or we’ll have no time to make it perfect. A．take away B．put off C．find out D．knock down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不应该把学校项目推迟到最后一天，否则我们将没有时间把它做得很完美。 take away拿走；put off推迟；find out查明；knock down撞倒。根据后半句“or we’ll have no time to make it perfect”（否则我们将没有时间把它做得很完美）可知，前文指不应该“拖延/推迟”项目，应填put off。 16．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）—I’m really interested in the coming speech competition. What do you think? —It’s a great chance to show your talent. You should fight ________ it. A．against B．for C．off D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的演讲比赛真的很感兴趣。你觉得怎么样？——这是一个展示你才华的好机会。你应该为之奋斗。 against反对；for为了；off离开；with和。根据“It’s a great chance to show your talent. You should fight...it.”可知，此处表示应该为了演讲比赛而奋斗，fight for表示“为……而奋斗”，应填for。 17．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）—To ________ on pollution and protect the environment, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. —Good idea! Green travel is good for our earth. A．put down B．turn down C．pull down D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了减少污染和保护环境，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。——好主意！绿色出行对我们的地球有益。 put down放下；turn down调低；pull down拆毁；cut down减少。根据“To... pollution and protect the environment”及“take the bus or subway instead of driving”可知，乘坐公共交通是为了“减少”污染，cut down符合语境。 18．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Don’t worry too much. Everything will ________ fine if you keep trying. —Thank you. I’ll do my best. A．run into B．look after C．turn out D．clean up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别太担心。如果你坚持尝试，一切结果都会好的。——谢谢你。我会尽力的。 run into遇见；look after照顾；turn out结果是；clean up打扫。根据“Don’t worry too much”和“if you keep trying”可知，此处表示事情最终会有好结果，turn out fine意为“结果很好”，符合语境。应填turn out。 19．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）A good friend is someone you can ________ when you need help. A．depend on B．look after C．agree with D．hide from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好朋友是当你需要帮助时可以依靠的人。 depend on依靠；look after照顾；agree with同意；hide from躲避。根据“when you need help”可知，在需要帮助时，应该是可以依靠的朋友。应填depend on。 20．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—It’s reported that there was a fire in downtown yesterday. —Yes. But luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ________ the big fire in half an hour. A．put out B．pick up C．give away D．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道昨天市中心发生了一场火灾。——是的。但幸运的是，消防员及时赶到并在半小时内扑灭了大火。 put out 扑灭；pick up 捡起；give away 赠送；turn off 关掉。根据“firemen arrived in time”和“the big fire”可知，消防员及时赶到是为了灭火，put out 符合语境。 21．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—I’m afraid I can’t finish the report today. —Take it easy. You can ________ it tomorrow morning. A．pick up B．look after C．deal with D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我今天完成不了报告。——别着急。你可以明天早上处理它。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；deal with处理；put on穿上。根据上文“I can’t finish the report today”及安慰语“Take it easy.”，可知此处建议明天再去处理这项工作，应填deal with。 22．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— I’m trying to be better at English this year. — Great! If you keep practicing every day, you will ________ your goals. A．give up B．run into C．reach D．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年我正在努力提高我的英语水平。——太好了！如果你坚持每天练习，你将会实现你的目标。 give up放弃；run into遭遇；reach实现；look after照顾。根据“keep practicing every day”和“your goals”的语境可知，坚持练习就能实现目标，应填reach。 23．（2026·安徽六安·一模）Excitement ________ among the crowd as the basketball final started. Fans cheered loudly in the gym. A．broke in B．broke out C．broke down D．break up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮球总决赛开始时，人群中爆发出一阵兴奋，球迷们在体育馆里大声欢呼。 broke in闯入，插话；broke out爆发，突然发生；broke down出故障，崩溃；break up分手，打碎。根据语境，excitement（兴奋）这种情绪在人群中“爆发”，只有broke out符合语义，且句子时态为一般过去时。 24．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）People around the world should ________ their differences and join hands to build peace. A．turn down B．look down on C．put aside D．run out of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全世界的人们应该抛开彼此的分歧，携手共建和平。 turn down拒绝；look down on看不起；put aside把……放在一边，抛开；run out of用完，耗尽。根据“join hands to build peace”可知，此处表示要抛开分歧，共同建立和平，应填put aside。 25．（2026·安徽淮南·一模）—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．show up B．pull together C．set up D．give in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我相信如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们会更早实现我们的中国梦。——我同意。让我们从现在开始尽我们所能吧。 show up露面；pull together齐心协力；set up建立；give in屈服。根据“I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us...”可知，实现梦想需要大家共同努力，pull together符合语境。 26．（2026·安徽淮南·一模）The girl doesn’t want to _________ her parents _________, so she studies harder than before. A．turn; down B．take; down C．cut; down D．let; down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩不想让她的父母失望，所以她比以前更努力学习。 turn down拒绝；take down记下/打败；cut down削减；let down使失望。根据“so she studies harder than before”可知，她努力学习的目的是不让父母失望，let down符合语境。 27．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Jenny got down to ________ her book that fell under the desk. A．look up B．give up C．pick up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮弯下腰去捡起掉在桌子下面的书。 look up查找；give up放弃；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“her book that fell under the desk”和“got down to”可知，此处为弯腰去捡书，pick up “捡起”，符合语境。 28．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）— For a country to be strong, good education matters. — That’s for sure, so great efforts must be _______ it. A．turned into B．put off C．put into D．turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大，良好的教育至关重要。——那是肯定的，所以必须为此投入巨大的努力。 turned into变成；put off推迟；put into投入；turned off 关闭。根据语境可知，为了使国家强大，需要为教育投入努力。 29．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Mom, I’m feeling nervous before the speech competition. —Just relax and be yourself. You’ll ________ your best when you’re comfortable. A．take out B．put out C．bring out D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，演讲比赛前我感到紧张。——放松，做你自己。当你感到放松自在时，你会展现出最好的自己。 take out取出；put out熄灭；bring out展现/使显出；look out小心。根据“Just relax and be yourself”及“when you’re comfortable”可知，此处指在放松自在的状态下能“展现出”最好的自己，bring out the best为固定搭配，意为“展现出最好的一面”。 30．（2026·安徽池州·一模）When you have trouble with your study, it’s a good idea to ________ your teachers or classmates. A．turn to B．take down C．look after D．leave behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在学习上遇到困难时，向你的老师或同学求助是个好主意。 turn to求助于；take down记下；look after照顾；leave behind留下。根据前句“When you have trouble with your study”可知，此处表示学习上有困难时，向老师或同学“求助”是个好主意，应填turn to。 31．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）— Do you think our team will win the game?     — I hope so. ________ ,we’ve prepared for the game for a long time. A．As a result B．After all C．In a word D．At present 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗？——我希望如此。毕竟，我们为这场比赛准备了很长时间。 As a result结果是；After all毕竟，In a word总之；At present目前。根据答语后半句可知，此处是在陈述一个事实作为希望赢球的理由，表示“毕竟”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 32．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— Many people look down on small chores. — I don’t think so. _________, every little thing is helpful and teaches us responsibility. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．From then on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多人看不起小家务。——我不这么认为。事实上，每一件小事都是有益的，并且教会我们责任感。 At first首先；In fact事实上；As a result结果是；From then on从那时起。根据上文“I don’t think so.”可知，说话者不同意对方的观点，下文是对实际情况的陈述，用来纠正对方的看法，应该用In fact强调事实真相。 33．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）People in the past made sugar ________ but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier. A．by hand B．for fun C．on business D．with care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去人们手工制作糖，但现在随着现代科技，制糖变得容易多了。 by hand手工；for fun为了好玩；on business出差；with care小心。根据“but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier”可知，前后存在转折对比，现在科技使制糖更容易，说明过去是手工制作的糖。 34．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）— Yesterday afternoon, I ________ met a loving grandma telling stories to a group of children in the park. — What a heartwarming scene! A．by hand B．by chance C．by heart D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午，我偶然遇到了一位慈爱的奶奶在公园里给一群孩子讲故事。——多么温馨的一幕啊！ by hand意为“手工地”，by chance 意为“偶然”，by heart意为“凭记忆”，by mistake意为“错误地”。根据语境可知，在公园遇到奶奶讲故事是偶然发生的意外惊喜，应填by chance。 35．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—I didn’t make the decision ________. It has been considered for a long time. —It’s wise of you to think carefully before acting. A．in public B．by accident C．in case D．on purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不是偶然做这个决定的。这个决定我已经考虑了很长时间。——在行动之前仔细思考，你这样做是明智的。 in public公开地；by accident偶然、意外地；in case以防万一；on purpose故意地。根据“It has been considered for a long time”可知，决定不是偶然做出的，应填by accident。 36．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）It takes _________ an hour to walk home from work. But I ride my bike much faster A．in half B．at least C．by accident D．after all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：步行下班回家至少要花一个小时。但我骑自行车快多了。 in half分成两半；at least至少；by accident偶然；after all毕竟。根据后句“faster”的对比逻辑，前句是在说步行花费的最少时间，用at least符合语境。 37．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Have you read the latest book by the famous writer? —No. But ________ Tom, it’s a wonderful book. He is crazy about it. A．except for B．instead of C．thanks to D．according to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读过那位著名作家的最新作品吗？——没有。但据汤姆说，这是一本很棒的书。他对它爱不释手。 except for除了……之外；instead of而不是，代替；thanks to多亏，由于；according to根据，据……所说。根据答句语境，是在转述Tom对这本书的评价，应填according to。 38．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）We practiced hard for the red song competition every day for a month. ______, we got first prize. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个月以来，我们每天都为红色歌曲比赛刻苦练习。结果，我们获得了一等奖。 For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；At first起初。前半句“刻苦练习”是原因，后半句“获得一等奖”是结果，“As a result”符合因果逻辑。应填“As a result”。 39．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Your school basketball team finally won first place. Congratulations! —Thanks! They trained very hard and were always one step ________ the other teams during the competition. A．ahead of B．next to C．far from D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校篮球队终于赢得了第一名。祝贺你们！——谢谢！他们训练非常刻苦，在比赛期间总是比其他队伍领先一步。 ahead of领先于；next to紧挨着；far from远离；because of因为。根据前句“won first place”及后句“one step”可知，领先其他队伍一步，应填ahead of。 40．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Will you visit your grandma _________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．under pressure C．by accident D．on business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周末你会亲自去看望你奶奶吗？——当然！我好几个月没见她了——视频通话聊天是不够的。 in person亲自；under pressure在压力下；by accident偶然；on business出差。根据答语“talking by video call isn’t enough”可知，视频通话不够，需要面对面见面，强调“亲自”去，应填in person。 41．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Why do you always read books in the library? —Because I can stay ________ and focus on my studies. A．in time B．in common C．in peace D．in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是在图书馆看书？——因为我能保持平静，专注于学习。 in time及时；in common共同；in peace平静地；in danger处于危险中。根据“read books in the library”和“focus on my studies”可知，图书馆环境安静，适合学习，能够保持平静的状态。in peace符合语境。 42．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）To protect your eyes, you should rest for a while ________ looking at the screen for a long time. A．instead of B．in front of C．out of D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该休息一会儿，而不是长时间看屏幕。 instead of代替、而不是；in front of在……前面；out of从……出来；because of因为。根据“rest for a while...looking at the screen for a long time”可知，此处表示“用休息代替长时间看屏幕”，应填instead of。 43．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized overnight. A big dream is, ________ , made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．as a result C．above all D．in fact 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远实现不了我的梦想。——别灰心。梦想不可能一夜实现。一个大梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。 for example例如；as a result结果；above all首先、最重要的是；in fact实际上、事实上。根据“A big dream is...made up of many small dreams”可知，此处是对“梦想无法一夜实现”的进一步解释，说明其真实构成，应填in fact。 44．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）— I am a little nervous every time I take exams. — Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．In the same way D．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我每次考试都会有点紧张。——别担心，尽力就好，毕竟分数不是一切。 After all毕竟；As a result结果；In the same way同样地；For example例如。此处用于宽慰对方补充理由，应填After all。 45．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）— Many young players like Su Yiming shone at the Winter Olympics. — True. They set great examples for teenagers. ________, they show that hard work leads to success. A．Instead B．As a result C．In addition D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多像苏翊鸣这样的年轻运动员在冬奥会上大放异彩。——没错。他们为青少年树立了很好的榜样。此外，他们还表明了努力工作会带来成功。 Instead反而；As a result结果；In addition此外；另外；After all毕竟，后一句“they show that hard work leads to success”是对前一句“They set great examples for teenagers.”的补充说明，用in addition符合语境。 46．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Dad, maybe I’ll never win the speech contest. —Cheer up. ________, believing in yourself is the greatest power. A．In fact B．As a result C．In a hurry D．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远赢不了演讲比赛。——振作起来。事实上，相信自己是最强大的力量。 In fact事实上；As a result结果；In a hurry匆忙；For example例如。此处是在强调一个事实来鼓励对方，In fact符合语境。 47．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）—Have you received the box that I posted? —Yes. I signed for it ________ this afternoon. A．in person B．in danger C．in order D．in silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你收到我寄出的那个盒子了吗？——是的。今天下午我亲自去签收了它。 in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in order有序地；in silence沉默地。“signed for it”指亲自签收，符合收货的语境，应填in person。 48．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Could you please tell me something about Emma? —She is helpful and always keeps her promises. ________, she is a friend worth trusting. A．By the way B．From now on C．To my surprise D．In a word 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于 Emma 的事情吗？——她乐于助人且总是信守承诺。总之，她是一个值得信任的朋友。 By the way顺便说一下；From now on从现在开始；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In a word总之。“She is helpful and always keeps her promises.”以及“she is a friend worth trusting.”可知此处是对艾玛情况的总结，应填In a word。 49．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 根据语境，爸爸在回答如何学好剪纸，需要给出第一条建议。At last用于表示最终结果，Since then用于表示时间起点，By the way用于引入新话题，First of all用于表示顺序的第一点。根据逻辑顺序，提出首要条件应用表示顺序第一的短语。 50．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A．because of B．as for C．instead of D．along with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平和他的团队一起努力工作以养活更多的人。 because of因为；as for至于；instead of代替；along with连同……一起。根据句意可知，袁隆平是和他的团队一起工作，along with符合语境。 动词时态和被动语态 51．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and makes us comfortable. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了音乐教室。——是的。它如此干净，让我们感到舒适。 has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；cleans打扫，一般现在时；was cleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据“It is so clean and makes us comfortable.”可知，房间现在的状态是干净的，说明打扫动作已完成并对现在产生影响，现在完成时has cleaned符合语境。 52．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Is Linda in her room? —Yes. She __________ a story about honest people to understand the importance of keeping promises. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达在她的房间里吗？——是的。她正在读一个关于诚实的人的故事，以理解信守承诺的重要性。 根据问句“Is Linda in her room”可知，询问的是此刻的状态，答句应描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is reading。 53．（2026·安徽淮南·一模）— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A．remind B．reminded C．will remind D．have reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后不要忘记帮忙打扫客厅。——我知道了，妈妈。你已经提醒我很多次了。 标志词“many times”表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因此应填入have reminded。 54．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Some students ______ Taijiquan on the playground. Let’s go and join them. —Good idea. It’s helpful for our health. A．practise B．are practising C．practised D．have practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些学生正在操场上练习太极拳。让我们去加入他们吧。——好主意。这对我们的健康有益。 practise练习，一般现在时；are practising练习，现在进行时；practised练习，一般过去时；have practised练习，现在完成时。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知，学生们此刻正在练习太极拳，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作应用现在进行时。 55．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—What’s that loud music? It’s already 11 p.m.! —The new neighbors upstairs ________ another party. A．will have B．have had C．were having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那吵闹的音乐是什么？已经晚上11点了！——楼上的新邻居又在开派对。 根据“What’s that loud music? It’s already 11 p.m.!”可知，音乐正在响，说明邻居正在举行派对，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语The new neighbors为复数，be动词用are，are having符合语境。 56．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）— Hi, Mike! Can I call you back in fifteen minutes? —Sorry, I can’t talk right now. I ________ an important online meeting with my teacher. A．had B．was having C．have had D．am having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！我可以十五分钟后给你回电话吗？——对不起，我现在不能说话。我正在和老师开一个重要的在线会议。 根据答语中的right now可知，说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。主语是I，be动词用am。 57．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— Mom, the dishes you cook are always delicious! How did you learn it? — Thanks, dear. I ________ every plant since I was a little girl. Cooking well starts with respecting food. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．will value 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你做的菜总是很好吃！你是怎么学的？——谢谢，亲爱的。自从我还是个小女孩以来，我就珍视每一种食材。做好菜始于尊重食物。 根据时间状语“since I as a little girl”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，句子是现在完成时。应填have valued。 58．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲在这所学校工作十五年了。所有的学生都非常了解他。 根据句中时间状语“for fifteen years”以及后一句“All the students know him well.”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语My father为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填has worked。 59．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of making high-tech inventions for our country. A．came B．come C．comes D．had come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，许多伟大的科学家来到我们学校，分享了他们为国家从事高科技发明的故事。 时间状语“Last week”表示过去，因此时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式came。 60．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy. —My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！客厅是如此干净整洁。 ——我的表弟在离开前把所有的垃圾都清理掉了。 在对话中“Look! The living room is so clean and tidy.”表明现在客厅干净整洁，而“before leaving”（离开前）是过去的时间状语，说明“清理垃圾”这一动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时took。 61．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Is this the cheapest one online? —Promise! I ________ the prices from different websites, so I’m sure. A．compare B．have compared C．will compare D．am comparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是网上最便宜的吗？——保证！我已经对比了不同网站的价格，所以我很确定。 根据“so I’m sure”可知，对比价格的动作已经完成，且对现在造成了“确定这是最便宜的”的影响，应用现在完成时，have compared符合语境。 62．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）By the end of last year, we ________ over two thousand English words. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，我们已经学了两千多个英语单词了。 learned学习，一般过去时；have learned已经学习，现在完成时；had learned已经学习，过去完成时；will learn将学习，一般将来时。根据“By the end of last year”可知，By the end of last year“到去年年底为止”，是过去完成时的时间状语。应填had learned。 63．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）I ________ with my grandparents in the countryside for more than ten years. Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和祖父母在乡下住了十多年。现在我和父母在合肥学习和生活。 根据后句“Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents.”可知，现在的居住情况已改变，以前和祖父母住在乡下是过去发生的动作且已结束，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式lived。 64．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）Our country ________ great progress in science and technology in recent years. We’re really proud of our motherland. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我国近年来在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步。我们真为祖国感到骄傲。 考查动词时态。makes 取得（一般现在时）；made 取得（一般过去时）；has made 已经取得（现在完成时）；will make 将取得（一般将来时）。根据时间状语"in recent years"可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 65．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—I can’t find my notebook. I ________ it in the classroom. —Let’s go back and have a look. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的笔记本了。我把它落在教室了。——让我们回去看一看。 leave离开；have left已经离开；will leave将离开；was leaving正在离开。根据“I can’t find my notebook”可知，找不到笔记本是现在的结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。A 项是一般现在时，C 项是一般将来时，D 项是过去进行时，均不符合语境。应填have left。 66．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）—Have you finished your science project? —Not yet, I ________ on it for three days, but I still need more time. A．work B．will work C．am working D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你完成你的科学项目了吗？——还没有，我已经做了三天了，但我还需要更多时间。 根据时间状语“for three days”及“Not yet”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have worked。 67．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Did you enjoy the school science fair yesterday? —Yes, I ________ a robot show with my classmates. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天喜欢学校的科学博览会吗？——是的，我和同学们看了一个机器人表演。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应填saw。 68．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Mom, could you come here for a second? —Wait a moment, I ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking D．have cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，您能过来一下吗？——等一下，我正在厨房做晚饭。 根据“Wait a moment”可知，妈妈此刻正在厨房做饭，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。 69．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）The road is much safer now. Workers ________ the broken street lights along it. A．repaired B．were repairing C．had repaired D．have repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在这条路安全多了。工人们已经修好了沿途坏掉的路灯。 根据“The road is much safer now.”可知，现在路安全多了，由此可推断“工人们已经修好了沿途坏掉的路灯”，所以用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”；主语“Workers”是复数，所以助动词用have，repair的过去分词是repaired。因此，此空应填have repaired。 70．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在中国农村地区的每个孩子都得到了平等的受教育机会。 was offered一般过去时被动语态；has offered现在完成时主动语态；offered一般过去时主动语态；is offered一般现在时被动语态。首先分析语态逻辑，主语“Every child”（每个孩子）与动词“offer”（提供）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“孩子被提供机会”，需用被动语态，排除B、C项；根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，此处描述的是目前的现状，需用一般现在时，排除A项。由于主语是由“Every”修饰的单数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。应填is offered。 71．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）—Mum, the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) is on, could I watch it tonight? —I am afraid you can’t, unless your homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，电影《飞驰人生 3》正在上映，我今晚能看吗？——恐怕不行，除非你的作业完成了。 主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除 A、B；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，需用一般现在时，排除C。 72．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Hefei ________ as one of the Spring Festival Gala branch venues (分会场) in 2026 and showed Anhui’s beauty to the whole country. —How exciting it was! A．chooses B．is chosen C．chose D．was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——合肥被选为2026年春晚分会场之一，并向全国展示了安徽之美。——多么令人兴奋啊！ 主语Hefei与动词choose之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句中并列谓语showed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was。 73．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Mike, why do you still stay here? They have gone home. —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to leave. A．didn’t tell B．don’t tell C．wasn’t told D．haven’t told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么还待在这里？他们已经回家了。——对不起，但我没被告知什么时候离开。 根据“but I ... when to leave.”可知，主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系，表示“我被告知”，应使用被动语态结构，应填wasn’t told。 74．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）The traditional Chinese tea art ______ to many foreign countries so far. A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced D．has been introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国传统茶艺到目前为止已经被引进到许多国家。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时；主语“The traditional Chinese tea art”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“has/have been+过去分词”。应填has been introduced。 75．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—A wonderful street market ________ in our school hall last Friday to celebrate the New Year. —Yes, many people wanted to join us to celebrate together. A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周五为了庆祝新年，我们学校大厅举办了一场精彩的街头市场。——是的，许多人想加入我们一起庆祝。 根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A wonderful street market”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was held。 76．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026 年 4 月 26 日至 28 日，在合肥第四届科技博览会上，600 多个科技项目将被介绍。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语projects与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语from April 26 to 28, 2026可知，时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。故选 B。 77．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Will you take part in the football match next month? —Well, if I ________, I will prepare it carefully and try my best. A．choose B．will choose C．am chosen D．will be chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你下个月会参加足球比赛吗？——嗯，如果我被选中，我会认真准备并尽最大努力。 choose选择，动词原形；will choose将选择，一般将来时；am chosen被选择，一般现在时被动语态；will be chosen将被选择，一般将来时被动语态。if从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语I与choose构成被动关系，表示“被选中”，应用被动语态。应填am chosen。 78．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— What amazing photos! I wonder where they ________. — In Mount Huang. I toured there last summer holiday. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么惊人的照片啊！我想知道它们是在哪里被拍的。——在黄山。我去年暑假去那里旅游了。 主语they指代photos，与动词take之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据答语中“last summer holiday”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。C选项“were taken”符合。 79．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—The new library ________ next year. It will be much bigger. —Wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. A．builds B．is building C．will be built D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新图书馆明年将被建造。它会大得多。——太棒了！我很期待。 builds建造；is building正在建造；will be built将被建造；built建造了。根据时间状语“next year”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be built。 80．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Tony, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —Um, because I took a mobile phone to school today. A．told B．were told C．tell D．are told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你刚才被叫去老师办公室了。怎么了？——嗯，因为今天我把手机带到了学校。 told 告诉，主动语态，一般过去时；were told被告知，被动语态，一般过去时；tell告诉，主动语态，动词原形；are told被告知，被动语态，一般现在时。主语“you”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“just now”表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 单项选择（动词时态+被动语态+短语辨析）80题 短语辨析 1．（2026·安徽淮北·一模）— What’s the matter? You look upset. — Don’t you know the sports meeting is ________ because of the bad weather? A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 2．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The school suggests the students should ________ what they have learnt about protecting the environment to their parents and neighbors. A．take on B．keep on C．focus on D．pass on 3．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）—Will you go and ________ your aunt this afternoon? —I don’t think I will. I hate to say goodbye. A．see off B．pick up C．hear from D．send for 4．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Don’t drive too fast on the road. You may _________ someone if you don’t look ahead. A．wait for B．turn down C．knock into D．take after 5．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）— A new dining hall will be built in our community next year. — That’s great. The elderly won’t ______ their daily meals. A．turn down B．pick up C．worry about D．take out 6．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）My mother wanted to show me my baby clothes, so she asked me to help her ________ the baby clothes from the big box under her bed. A．look at B．dig out C．put away D．give out 7．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—The summer holiday is coming. I want to make it meaningful. Any suggestions? —Why not _______ a new hobby like swimming? It’s relaxing and good for your body. A．keep on B．give up C．write down D．take up 8．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）We read our grandmother’s old diary. It really ________ many childhood memories of spending summers with her. A．takes back B．brings back C．gives back D．calls back 9．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）—Why do you usually ______ some money? —I want to buy a set of books about Chinese traditional festivals. A．give away B．take out C．save up D．put on 10．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ________ any challenge. A．put off B．get up C．look for D．take on 11．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Can we go to the park for a picnic this Saturday? —I have to look after my sister at home. Let’s _________ it till this Sunday. Okay? A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 12．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—I’m so excited to give the visitors a tour around our city as a guide. —When you introduce our city to them, don’t ________ its beautiful parks. They are worth seeing. A．look for B．put up C．leave out D．give away 13．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）He is used to ________ early in the morning. A．looking up B．getting up C．turning down D．pulling down 14．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— My cousin is going to study abroad. He has just got his visa. — Wow! That’s a big step. He must ________ a lot of new challenges. A．turn down B．take on C．give up D．put off 15．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）We shouldn’t ________ our school project till the last day, or we’ll have no time to make it perfect. A．take away B．put off C．find out D．knock down 16．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）—I’m really interested in the coming speech competition. What do you think? —It’s a great chance to show your talent. You should fight ________ it. A．against B．for C．off D．with 17．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）—To ________ on pollution and protect the environment, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. —Good idea! Green travel is good for our earth. A．put down B．turn down C．pull down D．cut down 18．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Don’t worry too much. Everything will ________ fine if you keep trying. —Thank you. I’ll do my best. A．run into B．look after C．turn out D．clean up 19．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）A good friend is someone you can ________ when you need help. A．depend on B．look after C．agree with D．hide from 20．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—It’s reported that there was a fire in downtown yesterday. —Yes. But luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ________ the big fire in half an hour. A．put out B．pick up C．give away D．turn off 21．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—I’m afraid I can’t finish the report today. —Take it easy. You can ________ it tomorrow morning. A．pick up B．look after C．deal with D．put on 22．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— I’m trying to be better at English this year. — Great! If you keep practicing every day, you will ________ your goals. A．give up B．run into C．reach D．look after 23．（2026·安徽六安·一模）Excitement ________ among the crowd as the basketball final started. Fans cheered loudly in the gym. A．broke in B．broke out C．broke down D．break up 24．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）People around the world should ________ their differences and join hands to build peace. A．turn down B．look down on C．put aside D．run out of 25．（2026·安徽淮南·一模）—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．show up B．pull together C．set up D．give in 26．（2026·安徽淮南·一模）The girl doesn’t want to _________ her parents _________, so she studies harder than before. A．turn; down B．take; down C．cut; down D．let; down 27．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Jenny got down to ________ her book that fell under the desk. A．look up B．give up C．pick up D．put up 28．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）— For a country to be strong, good education matters. — That’s for sure, so great efforts must be _______ it. A．turned into B．put off C．put into D．turned off 29．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Mom, I’m feeling nervous before the speech competition. —Just relax and be yourself. You’ll ________ your best when you’re comfortable. A．take out B．put out C．bring out D．look out 30．（2026·安徽池州·一模）When you have trouble with your study, it’s a good idea to ________ your teachers or classmates. A．turn to B．take down C．look after D．leave behind 31．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）— Do you think our team will win the game?     — I hope so. ________ ,we’ve prepared for the game for a long time. A．As a result B．After all C．In a word D．At present 32．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— Many people look down on small chores. — I don’t think so. _________, every little thing is helpful and teaches us responsibility. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．From then on 33．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）People in the past made sugar ________ but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier. A．by hand B．for fun C．on business D．with care 34．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）— Yesterday afternoon, I ________ met a loving grandma telling stories to a group of children in the park. — What a heartwarming scene! A．by hand B．by chance C．by heart D．by mistake 35．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—I didn’t make the decision ________. It has been considered for a long time. —It’s wise of you to think carefully before acting. A．in public B．by accident C．in case D．on purpose 36．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）It takes _________ an hour to walk home from work. But I ride my bike much faster A．in half B．at least C．by accident D．after all 37．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Have you read the latest book by the famous writer? —No. But ________ Tom, it’s a wonderful book. He is crazy about it. A．except for B．instead of C．thanks to D．according to 38．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）We practiced hard for the red song competition every day for a month. ______, we got first prize. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．At first 39．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Your school basketball team finally won first place. Congratulations! —Thanks! They trained very hard and were always one step ________ the other teams during the competition. A．ahead of B．next to C．far from D．because of 40．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Will you visit your grandma _________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．under pressure C．by accident D．on business 41．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Why do you always read books in the library? —Because I can stay ________ and focus on my studies. A．in time B．in common C．in peace D．in danger 42．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）To protect your eyes, you should rest for a while ________ looking at the screen for a long time. A．instead of B．in front of C．out of D．because of 43．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized overnight. A big dream is, ________ , made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．as a result C．above all D．in fact 44．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）— I am a little nervous every time I take exams. — Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．In the same way D．For example 45．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）— Many young players like Su Yiming shone at the Winter Olympics. — True. They set great examples for teenagers. ________, they show that hard work leads to success. A．Instead B．As a result C．In addition D．After all 46．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Dad, maybe I’ll never win the speech contest. —Cheer up. ________, believing in yourself is the greatest power. A．In fact B．As a result C．In a hurry D．For example 47．（2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）—Have you received the box that I posted? —Yes. I signed for it ________ this afternoon. A．in person B．in danger C．in order D．in silence 48．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Could you please tell me something about Emma? —She is helpful and always keeps her promises. ________, she is a friend worth trusting. A．By the way B．From now on C．To my surprise D．In a word 49．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 50．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A．because of B．as for C．instead of D．along with 动词时态和被动语态 51．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and makes us comfortable. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 52．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Is Linda in her room? —Yes. She __________ a story about honest people to understand the importance of keeping promises. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．has read 53．（2026·安徽淮南·一模）— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A．remind B．reminded C．will remind D．have reminded 54．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Some students ______ Taijiquan on the playground. Let’s go and join them. —Good idea. It’s helpful for our health. A．practise B．are practising C．practised D．have practised 55．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—What’s that loud music? It’s already 11 p.m.! —The new neighbors upstairs ________ another party. A．will have B．have had C．were having D．are having 56．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）— Hi, Mike! Can I call you back in fifteen minutes? —Sorry, I can’t talk right now. I ________ an important online meeting with my teacher. A．had B．was having C．have had D．am having 57．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— Mom, the dishes you cook are always delicious! How did you learn it? — Thanks, dear. I ________ every plant since I was a little girl. Cooking well starts with respecting food. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．will value 58．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 59．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of making high-tech inventions for our country. A．came B．come C．comes D．had come 60．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy. —My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 61．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Is this the cheapest one online? —Promise! I ________ the prices from different websites, so I’m sure. A．compare B．have compared C．will compare D．am comparing 62．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）By the end of last year, we ________ over two thousand English words. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．will learn 63．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）I ________ with my grandparents in the countryside for more than ten years. Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．was living 64．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）Our country ________ great progress in science and technology in recent years. We’re really proud of our motherland. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 65．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—I can’t find my notebook. I ________ it in the classroom. —Let’s go back and have a look. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 66．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）—Have you finished your science project? —Not yet, I ________ on it for three days, but I still need more time. A．work B．will work C．am working D．have worked 67．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Did you enjoy the school science fair yesterday? —Yes, I ________ a robot show with my classmates. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 68．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Mom, could you come here for a second? —Wait a moment, I ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking D．have cooked 69．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）The road is much safer now. Workers ________ the broken street lights along it. A．repaired B．were repairing C．had repaired D．have repaired 70．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 71．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）—Mum, the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) is on, could I watch it tonight? —I am afraid you can’t, unless your homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 72．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Hefei ________ as one of the Spring Festival Gala branch venues (分会场) in 2026 and showed Anhui’s beauty to the whole country. —How exciting it was! A．chooses B．is chosen C．chose D．was chosen 73．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Mike, why do you still stay here? They have gone home. —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to leave. A．didn’t tell B．don’t tell C．wasn’t told D．haven’t told 74．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）The traditional Chinese tea art ______ to many foreign countries so far. A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced D．has been introduced 75．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—A wonderful street market ________ in our school hall last Friday to celebrate the New Year. —Yes, many people wanted to join us to celebrate together. A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held 76．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 77．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Will you take part in the football match next month? —Well, if I ________, I will prepare it carefully and try my best. A．choose B．will choose C．am chosen D．will be chosen 78．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— What amazing photos! I wonder where they ________. — In Mount Huang. I toured there last summer holiday. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken D．will take 79．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—The new library ________ next year. It will be much bigger. —Wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. A．builds B．is building C．will be built D．built 80．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Tony, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —Um, because I took a mobile phone to school today. A．told B．were told C．tell D．are told / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 单项选择（动词时态+被动语态+短语辨析）80题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D A C C B D B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B B B B D C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B C B D C C C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A B B B D C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A D A C A A D C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B D B D D C C A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C B C B D B C D D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D D C D B B C C C B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $