专题08 语法填空12篇（长沙专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题08 语法填空12篇（长沙专用） Passage 1 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar 1 soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which is now in Linzi, Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju 2 (invent) by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, to train soldiers (士兵). During the Han Dynasty, it became very popular. Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people 3 (play) it. It grew into a very 4 (profession) sport with clear rules. Players could move the ball with 5 (foot), knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball. A game was played between two teams of six players each. And the team that scored more goals won. Famous generals like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing played cuju in their free time, 6 even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a fan of the sport. However, in the Ming Dynasty, some officials (官员) played cuju too much and often 7 (forget) important work, so Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for them. The Qing Dynasty kept the ban, and cuju 8 (slow) disappeared. In 2004, FIFA officially accepted cuju as the 9 (early) form of soccer. Just two years later, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage. Cuju is 10 great example of how a sport can connect people, even across history! 【答案】 1．to 2．was invented 3．to play 4．professional 5．feet 6．and 7．forgot 8．slowly 9．earliest 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代体育运动——蹴鞠（cuju）的起源、发展、规则以及最终的衰落。文章指出蹴鞠类似于现代足球，曾是训练士兵的方式，后在汉代变得流行并职业化，但在明清时期逐渐被禁止并最终消失。2004年，国际足联正式承认蹴鞠是足球的最早形式。 1．句意：它是一种类似于足球的中国古代运动。固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”。这里指蹴鞠与现代足球相似。 2．句意：根据传说，蹴鞠是由黄帝发明的，用来训练士兵。主语cuju是动作invent的承受者，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语是单数，故用was invented。 3．句意：汉朝的第一位皇帝刘邦鼓励人们踢蹴鞠。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 4．句意：它发展成一项有明确规则的非常专业的运动。空格处修饰名词sport，需要用形容词。profession是名词，其形容词形式是professional。 5．句意：球员可以用脚、膝盖和胸部移动球。根据常识和后文knees，这里指用“双脚”，所以foot应该用复数形式feet。 6．句意：像卫青和霍去病这样的著名将军在空闲时间踢蹴鞠，甚至汉成帝也是这项运动的粉丝。 前半句讲将军们踢球，后半句讲皇帝也是粉丝，两句是并列递进关系，表示“并且、而且”，故填and。 7．句意：然而，在明朝，一些官员玩蹴鞠太多，经常忘记重要的工作。句子描述的是明朝发生的事情，属于过去时态。forget的过去式是forgot。 8．句意：清朝延续了禁令，蹴鞠慢慢地消失了。空格处修饰动词disappeared，需要用副词。slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly。 9．句意：2004年，国际足联正式承认蹴鞠是足球的最早形式。根据句意，这里指蹴鞠是足球的“最早的”形式，需要用early的最高级earliest，前面有定冠词the。 10．句意：蹴鞠是一个很好的例子，说明一项运动如何连接人们，甚至跨越历史！example是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表示“一个”例子，应用不定冠词a。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员). She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama 1 fell in love with the island as well as diving. So she decided 2 (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 3 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented 4 communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for fifteen 5 (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior (行为) by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 6 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she 7 (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Many sharks 8 (save) from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and 9 (protect). She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know 10 importance of shark protection. 【答案】 1．and 2．to make 3．their 4．in/at 5．minutes 6．clearly 7．has taken 8．are saved/have been saved 9．protection 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名鲨鱼专家、潜水员克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托的经历，她致力于鲨鱼保护，通过教学、救助、科普等方式守护鲨鱼，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。 1．句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，并且爱上了这座岛和潜水。“went on a vacation”和“fell in love with”是顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：所以她决定把巴哈马作为她的家，把潜水作为她的生活。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to make。 3．句意：她开设了一门课程，向潜水员科普鲨鱼的美，以及保护鲨鱼和它们生存环境的必要性。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词environment，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 4．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。“be talented in/at doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在做某事方面有天赋”，故填in/at。 5．句意：只需触摸鲨鱼的头部和面部，她就能让它进入5分钟的睡眠状态。“fifteen”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。 6．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次成功从一只虎鲨口中取出巨大钓钩的时刻。此处用副词修饰动词remembers，clear的副词形式是clearly。 7．句意：到目前为止，她已经从鲨鱼的嘴和皮肤中取出了数百个钓钩和鱼线，没有伤害到它们。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，故填has taken。 8．句意：许多鲨鱼通过她的工作从可能的死亡中被拯救。主语sharks和save是被动关系，可用一般现在时的被动语态are saved，或现在完成时的被动语态have been saved，强调对现在的影响，故填are saved/have been saved。 9．句意：克里斯蒂娜因在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的杰出工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。此处用名词与research并列，protect的名词形式是protection。 10．句意：直到今天，她仍在发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。“the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，故填the。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last term, our school set up many clubs to enrich our after-school life. 1 (rain) days often stopped me from playing sports outside, so I joined the calligraphy (书法) club. 2 a cold Saturday morning in December, my grandpa, who loves traditional culture, came to school and 3 (teach) us basic writing skills. Calligraphy is 4 useful skill that helps us calm down. It is one of the most popular 5 (club) in our school—many students like 6 (learn) from each other and share experiences. My grandpa told us to practice 7 (write) it for 15 minutes every day, and he often shared interesting stories about Chinese characters. At first, I wrote very badly and wanted to give up. 8 (luck), my teacher always encouraged me and corrected my mistakes patiently. Now I have kept practicing for three months, 9 my writing has improved a lot. What’s more, this hobby keeps 10 (I) healthy by reducing my screen time. I really love this meaningful activity! 【答案】 1．Rainy 2．On 3．taught 4．a 5．clubs 6．to learn/learning 7．writing 8．Luckily 9．and 10．me 【导语】 本文讲述了作者学校成立了许多俱乐部来丰富课后生活，作者因雨天常无法进行户外运动而加入书法俱乐部，在爷爷和老师的帮助下，经过三个月练习，书写进步很大，且该爱好还让自己更健康，作者很喜欢这个有意义的活动。 1．句意：雨天经常阻止我在户外进行体育运动，所以我加入了书法俱乐部。此处修饰名词“days”，要用形容词形式，“rain”的形容词是“rainy”，表示“下雨的”，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：在12月一个寒冷的周六早晨，我的爷爷，热爱传统文化的他，来到学校并教我们基本的书写技巧。“a cold Saturday morning in December”是具体到某一天的上午，前面要用介词“on”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：在12月一个寒冷的周六早晨，我的爷爷，热爱传统文化的他，来到学校并教我们基本的书写技巧。根据“came”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以这里用“teach”的过去式“taught”。 4．句意：书法是一项有助于我们冷静下来的有用技能。此处表示“一项有用技能”，是泛指，“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。 5．句意：它是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一——许多学生喜欢互相学习并分享经验。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以这里用“club”的复数形式“clubs”。 6．句意：它是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一——许多学生喜欢互相学习并分享经验。“like”后接动词时，可以用“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事（偶尔的喜好）”，也可以用“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事（长期的爱好）”，所以这里可以填“to learn”或“learning”。 7．句意：我的爷爷告诉我们每天练习写15分钟，并且他经常分享关于汉字的有趣故事。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，所以这里用“write”的动名词形式“writing”。 8．句意：幸运的是，我的老师总是鼓励我并耐心地纠正我的错误。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，“luck”的副词是“luckily”，表示“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：现在我已经坚持练习了三个月，并且我的书写提高了很多。“kept practicing for three months”和“my writing has improved a lot”是两个并列的句子，表示先后发生且存在递进关系，应用连词“and”连接。 10．句意：而且，这个爱好通过减少我的屏幕时间让我保持健康。“keep”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格是“me”。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．colors 4．to bring 5．highest 6．is believed 7．usually 8．unlucky 9．so 10．using 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍颜色在中国文化中承载深刻寓意，红、黄、绿、白、黑各有象征，影响生活与习俗。 1．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，play a/an…role为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。from…to…表示“从……到……”，列举范围，与后文to even art呼应。 3．句意：红色是中国文化中最幸运的颜色之一，代表着好运。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故用复数colors。 4．句意：例如，在农历新年期间，人们常用红灯笼和对联装饰家庭和公共场所，以带来好运。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了带来好运”，故填to bring。 5．句意：在中国古代，尤其是明清时期，黄色常被拥有最高权力的皇帝使用。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，此处指皇帝拥有“最高的”权力。 6．句意：而绿色被认为与健康和福祉相关。“be believed to …”为固定结构，表示“被认为……”，此句为一般现在时，主语green为单数，故用is believed。 7．句意：然而，在中国文化中，白色通常与哀悼和死亡相关，因此常在葬礼和服丧期间穿着。副词修饰动词is connected，usually“通常”。 8．句意：由于与死亡的联系，白色在婚礼和新年庆祝等喜庆场合被认为是不吉利的。上文提到白色与死亡相关，因此“被认为是不吉利的”，形容词作主补，与lucky相对，故填unlucky。 9．句意：至于黑色，在中国文化中是厄运的象征，因此人们在庆典和其他喜庆场合不常使用它。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。 10．句意：人们在喜庆时刻避免使用不吉利的颜色，而喜欢使用能带来幸福的颜色。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故用using。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guizhou, there is a bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It is known as 1 world’s highest bridge. It opened to traffic 2 September 28. After three years of building, it cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes’ drive. The bridge sits 625 meters above the Beipan River below and has 3 (quick) become a top place for visitors. Lots of people came 4 (see) this great building and the beautiful area around it. The bridge includes special 5 (place) like a viewing cage (笼) built 800 meters high on one of the towers. Visitors can try 6 (excite) activities such as bungee (蹦极) jumping. Work on the bridge 7 (start) in 2022 and was expected to be fully finished in 2025. It crosses 2,890 meters over the canyon. The last main part 8 (complete) in October 2023, so the bridge was ready for use ahead of time. Han Hongju, the lead engineer, said clearly that the goal was never to break records. “We didn’t build this bridge to be called ‘number one in the world’, 9 for the people living in the mountains. In this way, they can travel more easily and live 10 (they) lives better.” Once finished, the bridge should help the area welcome more visitors and support the development of the local countryside. 【答案】 1．the 2．on 3．quickly 4．to see 5．places 6．exciting 7．started 8．was completed 9．but 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥这座世界最高桥的基本信息、提前完工的过程和为民服务的建设目的，指出它将便利山区民众出行、带动当地乡村发展。 1．句意：它被称为世界最高桥。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，此处表示“世界最高的桥”。 2．句意：这座桥于9月28日通车。September 28是具体日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 3．句意：这座桥桥面高出下方的北盘江625米，建成后很快就成为了热门旅游景点。此处修饰动词become，需要用形容词quick的副词形式quickly作状语。 4．句意：许多游客慕名前来，观赏这座宏伟的桥梁，以及周边秀美的风光。此处用不定式表目的，人们来这里的目的是参观这座桥。 5．句意：桥上设置了多处特色观光区域，比如建在其中一座桥塔、高800米处的观景笼。place是可数名词，此处指多个特殊景点，表复数含义，用名词复数形式places。 6．句意：游客还可以体验蹦极这类刺激的活动。此处修饰指物的名词activities，需要用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 7．句意：这座桥的工程于2022年开工，原本预计2025年全面完工。根据时间状语in 2022，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，start的过去式是started。 8．句意：最后一部分主体工程在2023年10月完工，因此大桥提前具备通车条件、提前投入使用。主语“The last main part”和动词“complete”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，主语是单数，用一般过去时的被动结构was completed。 9．句意：我们建这座桥不是为了“世界第一”的名号，而是为了住在山里的百姓。此处是固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境“建桥不是为了争世界第一，而是为了山区居民”。 10．句意：这样一来，他们出行更方便，也能过上更好的生活。此处修饰名词lives，需要用they的形容词性物主代词their。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Future Self, How time flies! As I write this, I’m sitting at my desk in our Grade 9 classroom. The afternoon sun makes everything feel warm and quiet. In Grade 7, you started as 1 shy and quiet boy who was not confident and always waited for teachers to tell you what to do. Your world was small, mostly about textbooks and homework. Sometimes, you failed a test and felt really sad, 2 you gradually learned that falling down was just part of growing up. In the 3 (two) year, you found the passions by joining clubs and made true friends. The true friendship from 4 (they) was like sunshine, lighting you up and cheering you up. In Grade 9, you were under great exam pressure, but you became 5 (happy) and stronger than before. You learned to plan, think deeply, and face challenges. From a follower, you became a more independent and confident person, ready 6 the future. For high school, more challenges and hopes will 7 (bring) to you. The subjects will be deeper, and the books will be thicker, but I know you can discover new interests there. I hope you find good friends who can share your dreams and support you. High school is a big, new world waiting for you to explore 8 (brave). Most of all, I hope you have a great time 9 (learn) and continue to grow into a person you are proud of. Now, as you stand at the end of this chapter, you are not just older. You are braver, wiser, and more aware of your own power. Middle school taught you that the 10 (grow) is sometimes difficult, but it is always beautiful. See you in the future! Your Junior High School Self 【答案】 1．a 2．but 3．second 4．them 5．happier 6．for 7．be brought 8．bravely 9．learning 10．growth 【导语】本文是九年级即将毕业的现在的自己写给未来自己的信，信中回顾了初中三年的成长变化，总结了成长的感悟，并对未来自己进入高中生活送上了期许与祝福。 1．句意：七年级的时候，你一开始是一个害羞安静、不够自信，总是等着老师告诉你该做什么的男孩。此处泛指“一个害羞安静的男孩”，shy是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。 2．句意：有时候你考试不及格，会觉得非常难过，但你渐渐懂得，跌倒本就是成长的一部分。空前表述考试失利的难过，空后表述明白成长的道理，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 3．句意：第二年，你通过加入社团找到了自己热爱的事物，还交到了真正的朋友。此处表示顺序“第二”，要用序数词修饰名词year，基数词two变序数词为second。 4．句意：来自他们的真挚友谊就像阳光，照亮你，让你振作起来。from是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，人称代词主格they的宾格形式是them。 5．句意：九年级时，你承受着巨大的考试压力，但你变得比以前更快乐，也更坚强。句中than是比较级的标志词，此处和stronger并列作表语，要用形容词happy的比较级happier。 6．句意：从一个追随者，你变成了更独立自信的人，为未来做好了准备。be ready for是固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”。 7．句意：进入高中后，更多的挑战和希望将会降临到你身上（被带给你）。主语more challenges and hopes和动词bring之间是被动关系，情态动词will后接动词原形，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought。 8．句意：高中是一个崭新的大世界，等着你勇敢探索。此处修饰动词explore，要用副词，形容词brave变副词为bravely。 9．句意：我希望你能享受学习的过程，继续成长为一个你自己为之骄傲的人。have a great time doing sth是固定搭配，意为"做某事很开心愉快"，所以用learn的动名词形式learning。 10．句意：初中教会了你，成长有时虽然艰难，但它始终是美好的。定冠词the后需要名词作宾语从句的主语，动词grow对应的名词是growth，表“成长”这个抽象概念，不可数。 Passage 7 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）Genome editing brings many exciting possibilities. 1 is well-known to you, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives, and our own personal genome contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. As a result, geneticists 2 (try) to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is 3 effective means of disease treatment and prevention. In the near future, it will serve as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, 4 (lead) to a fundamental change in our approach to health care. However, 5 the technology continuing to develop at a fast pace, questions arise about how to use it 6 (appropriate). Genome editing also brings us some moral problems. Therefore, many people have all started 7 (wrestle) with such issues. We have to find out how to keep the technology from running wild. This means 8 (put) appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. If we didn’t have them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. In a word, there 9 (be) still much to be explored and debated on genome editing. Without doubt, genome editing is one of the 10 (great) innovations in the history of science. 【答案】 1．As 2．try/are trying/have been trying 3．an 4．leading 5．with 6．appropriately 7．to wrestle/wrestling 8．putting 9．is 10．greatest 【导语】本文围绕基因编辑展开，介绍了其在疾病诊疗中的应用潜力，同时探讨了技术发展带来的伦理争议与监管需求。 1．句意：正如你所知道的，基因在塑造我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，我们的个人基因组包含有助于决定我们寿命、影响我们患某些疾病概率的信息。此处as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子的内容，As is well-known to sb.为固定表达，意为“正如某人所知道的”。 2．句意：因此，遗传学家们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病相关，因为他们相信基因编辑是一种有效的疾病治疗和预防手段。根据上下文，此处表示从过去开始持续到现在，并且可能持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”。主语geneticists为复数，助动词用have，try的现在分词为trying；全文以一般现在时介绍客观研究现状，也可使用现在进行时体现当前正在进行的研究动作，主语geneticists为复数，故try/are trying/have been trying都符合语境。 3．句意：因此，遗传学家们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病相关，因为他们相信基因编辑是一种有效的疾病治疗和预防手段。means此处为可数名词，意为“方式、手段”，effective以元音音素开头，表泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词an。 4．句意：在不久的将来，它将成为对抗疾病的新武器，带来我们医疗保健方法的根本性改变。此处为现在分词作结果状语，主语it与动词lead为主动关系，故填 leading。 5．句意：然而，随着技术以快速的步伐持续发展，关于如何恰当地使用它的问题出现了。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语，在句中作时间状语。 6．句意：然而，随着技术以快速的步伐持续发展，关于如何恰当地使用它的问题出现了。此处修饰动词use，需用副词形式，appropriate的副词形式为appropriately，意为“恰当地”。 7．句意：因此，许多人都开始与这些问题作斗争。start后可接不定式或动名词作宾语，start to do sth./start doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，因此to wrestle或wrestling都符合。 8．句意：这意味着实施适当的管控，以确保基因编辑为我们所用。mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，put的动名词形式为putting。 9．句意：总之，关于基因编辑仍有许多有待探索和讨论的内容。there be句型中，主语much为不可数名词，全文以一般现在时介绍客观事实，需填is。 10．句意：毫无疑问，基因编辑是科学史上最伟大的创新之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。 Passage 8 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peppa Pig is a fun show. It is famous for its loving family. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy and curious little pig. She lives in a cozy (舒适的) house on a hill 1 her family. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. In 2025, they 2 (welcome) a baby girl called Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles (泥坑) . She is always excited 3 (learn) new things. Her family is very important to her. They teach her about friendship 4 the ability to solve problems. Daddy Pig has a big belly (肚子) and wears glasses. He loves to relax and read the newspaper. He works as 5 engineer. Mummy Pig is smart and good at solving problems. She works from home on 6 (she) computer. She enjoys writing and planning family trips. George, Peppa’s little brother, doesn’t talk much. He loves dinosaurs and spending time with Peppa. Evie Pig 7 (bear) on May 20. She is 8 (young) kid in the family. Peppa’s family is full of love and laughter. They live 9 (happy) with each other. They show kids how to enjoy everyday life with 10 (friend) and family. 【答案】 1．with 2．welcomed 3．to learn 4．and 5．an 6．her 7．was born 8．the youngest 9．happily 10．friends 【导语】本文介绍了动画《小猪佩奇》，讲述了佩奇一家充满爱与欢乐的生活，以及他们向孩子们传递的生活态度。 1．句意：她和家人一起住在山上一座舒适的房子里。with sb. 表示 “和某人一起”，符合语境。 2．句意：2025 年，他们迎来了一个名叫伊薇・小猪的女宝宝。时间状语 In 2025 是过去时间，所以动词 welcome 要变为过去式 welcomed。 3．句意：她总是对学习新事物感到兴奋。be excited to do sth，表示 “对做某事感到兴奋”，所以用不定式 to learn。 4．句意：他们教她关于友谊以及解决问题的能力。“friendship” 和“ the ability to solve problems ”是并列的两个内容，用 and 连接。 5．句意：他是一名工程师。engineer 以元音音素开头，所以用 an 表示 “一名”。 6．句意：她在家用她的电脑工作。修饰名词 computer 要用形容词性物主代词 her。 7．句意：伊薇・小猪出生于 5 月 20 日。固定短语 be born“出生”，出生是过去发生的动作，主语是单数，所以用 was born。 8．句意：她是家里最小的孩子。in the family 表示范围，三者及以上比较要用最高级 youngest，前面要加 the。 9．句意：他们幸福地生活在一起。修饰动词 live 要用副词形式，happy 的副词是 happily。 10．句意：他们向孩子们展示如何和朋友、家人一起享受日常生活。friend 是可数名词，这里表示泛指 “朋友们”，所以用复数 friends。 Passage 1 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime 1 (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting 2 (fact) you might not know about it. Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people 3 (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck! The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox 4 three 5-day periods called “hou”. 5 old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. 6 (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often. Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It 7 (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Spring Equinox is the 8 (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers 9 cattle (牛) busy. To show 10 (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls. 【答案】 1．are 2．facts 3．to eat 4．into 5．An 6．Finally 7．is believed 8．best 9．and 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的春分，讲述了春分时节的昼夜特点、相关习俗、物候变化、趣味游戏及农耕传统等内容，展现了春分节气的文化内涵与生活意义。 1．句意：在那天，白天和黑夜等长。主语“daytime and nighttime”为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 2．句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于它的有趣事实。“some”后接可数名词复数，“fact”的复数形式为facts。 3．句意：中国古籍《黄帝内经》告诉人们吃应季食物来保持健康，这甚至能带来好运！“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 4．句意：古代中国人将春分的15天分成三个被称为“候”的5天时段。“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 5．句意：一句古语描述了这些变化。此处泛指“一句古语”，“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词An。 6．句意：最后，在第三候，闪电出现得更频繁。修饰整个句子用副词，“final”的副词形式为Finally。 7．句意：人们相信如果你能让鸡蛋立起来，你未来就会有好运。“It is believed that...”为固定句型，意为“人们相信……”。 8．句意：春分是放风筝的最佳时间。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，“good”的最高级为best。 9．句意：随着春分的到来，农耕工作开始，让农民和牛都忙碌起来。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 10．句意：为了表达他们的谢意，农民们给辛勤劳作的牛美味的饭团。修饰名词“thanks”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has made Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, famous worldwide. But for Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera 1 (perform) who plays the Monkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now 2 “unique old monkey”. Pourazar has spent 30 years 3 (practice) Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong. He travels between China and the US 4 a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences. He 5 (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions. Pourazar’s love for Peking Opera began 6 he saw a performance in London in 1993. He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera. It was one of 7 (difficult) challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills. Though there were some painful days, he enjoyed every moment. Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King. He 8 (deep) believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. Pourazar 9 (respect) Sun Wukong’s love of freedom and believes the character resonates (共鸣) with people of different cultures. “Cultural exchange should 10 (value) by us, and I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says. 【答案】 1．performer 2．a 3．practicing 4．as 5．received 6．when 7．the most difficult 8．deeply 9．respects 10．be valued 【导语】本文介绍了63岁的京剧演员Pourazar深耕京剧30年、饰演孙悟空并致力于中外文化交流的故事，展现了他对京剧艺术的热爱与文化传播的担当。 1．句意：63岁的Pourazar是一名技艺精湛的京剧演员，饰演孙悟空。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“skilled”，需填可数名词单数，“perform”的名词形式为“performer”，表示“表演者、演员”，符合语境。 2．句意：剧院的一位老成员开玩笑说，Pourazar现在是一只“独特的老猴子”。空格后“unique old monkey”为可数名词单数，且“unique”以辅音音素/juː/开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示“一只”，表泛指。 3．句意：Pourazar已经花了30年时间练习京剧，并以饰演孙悟空而闻名。固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，空格处需填动名词形式，“practice”的动名词为“practicing”。 4．句意：他作为文化大使往返于中美之间，向美国和中国观众介绍京剧。空格后“a cultural ambassador”是Pourazar的身份，需用介词“as”，表示“作为”，符合“以某种身份做某事”的语境。 5．句意：2014年，他因所做的贡献获得了北京市政府颁发的“长城友谊奖”。句中时间状语“in 2014”表示过去的具体时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式为“received”。 6．句意：Pourazar对京剧的热爱始于1993年他在伦敦观看的一场演出。空格前后为两个完整的句子，后句“he saw a performance in London in 1993”是前句“love began”的时间节点，需用连词“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 7．句意：对于一个成年且没有基础技能的人来说，起步是他最困难的挑战之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“difficult”的最高级为“the most difficult”，故空格处需填“the most difficult”。 8．句意：他深信伟大的艺术超越语言，并且已经把京剧和孙悟空带给了国际观众。空格处需修饰动词“believes”，需用副词形式，“deep”的副词为“deeply”，表示“深深地”，强调程度。 9．句意：Pourazar敬佩孙悟空对自由的热爱，并认为这个角色能引起不同文化背景的人的共鸣。主语“Pourazar”为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是他的一贯观点，用一般现在时，谓语动词“respect”需用第三人称单数形式“respects”。 10．句意：“文化交流应该被我们重视，而我想成为文化之间的桥梁，”他说。主语“Cultural exchange”与谓语动词“value”之间是被动关系，情态动词“should”后需接被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，“value”的过去分词为“valued”，故空格处填“be valued”。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house 4 a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 5 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 6 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the 8 (important) of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．with 5． have read 6．meanings 7．surprised 8．importance 9．left 10．harder 【导语】本文讲述了苏轼因自满被一位老人点醒，从此虚心学习，最终在文学等领域取得巨大成就的故事。 1．句意：人们对他评价很高。此处用副词修饰动词thought，构成固定搭配think highly of。 2．句意：因此，他变得非常骄傲，并为自己写了一副对联。根据文中语句“wrote a couplet for…”可知，此处指代苏轼自己，用反身代词himself。 3．句意：对苏轼来说，学会谦虚是很有必要的。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，对某人来说做某事怎样，要用动词不定式to learn。 4．句意：于是有一天，他来到苏轼家里求书。语句“The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained”表明这个老人带来一本书，要用介词with。 5．句意：到目前为止，我已经读了这本书好几遍了。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，用have+过去分词，read的过去分词read。 6．句意：我问了很多人，但没人能明白它们的意思。结合语句中的their，其后接名词meaning，用复数形式表示泛指。 7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开书时，他感到非常惊讶。结合语句“he became very…”可知，此处修饰人，用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。 8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。根据文中语句“make Su Shi know the… of being modest”可知，the后接名词，构成固定搭配the importance of。 9．句意：老人笑了笑，然后离开了。and连接并列谓语，时态与smiled保持一致，用一般过去时left。 10．句意：从那以后，他比以前更加努力了。than是比较级的标志，修饰动词worked要用副词比较级harder。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of Chinese culture, lantern shows light up people’s lives and win great love across China. They mix traditional 1 (moment) with local styles; on the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns 2 (hang) in Datong’s old city, where families chat and enjoy the bright moon together; on the Lantern Festival, Harbin’s cold nights come alive with ice lanterns shining in the snow. Among all these shows, the Zigong Lantern Show is the 3 (famous)—it catches people’s eyes with beautiful lights and creative designs. It 4 (be) well-known for over 800 years. New technology adds more fun to the show. At 2026 Zigong Lantern Show, a 22-meter-tall smart AI lantern called “Nian Nian Zhao Cai” stands out proudly. Wave your hand to 5 lantern, and it will face you and talk to you in a cute voice. There’s also a lovely “Childlike Eye” lantern: it provides cute expressions 6 visitors to enjoy and makes them smile. These new technologies breathe new life into traditional lantern arts. They make the lanterns 7 (color) and lively, allowing visitors to experience the festival in ways they have never seen before. Another special and warm part is the children’s painting activity. In 2026, Zigong held its 3rd Children’s Lantern Creative Collection, receiving nearly 6,000 paintings from over 40 countries. 10-year-old Ma Sirui drew “Sailing in the Sea of Books”. Skilled workers carefully turned 8 (she) work into a big, beautiful lantern. Felix, an 8-year-old boy from England, also realized his dream because his “dinosaur-themed” lantern work was chosen and became a lovely lantern. Here, kids’ dreams come true, and Chinese culture spreads to every corner of the world. The Zigong Lantern Show 9 (perfect) mixes traditional beauty with new ideas. It is seen as a bright window 10 shows Chinese culture to the world and connects kids from different countries warmly. 【答案】 1．moments 2．are hung 3．most famous 4．has been 5．the 6．for 7．colorful/colourful 8．her 9．perfectly 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的灯笼文化，重点介绍了自贡灯会融合传统与新意，向世界展示中国文化，并将各国孩子联系在一起。 1．句意：他们将传统时刻与当地风格融为一体；中秋节，大同古城挂灯笼，家人聊天，一起赏月。moment“时刻”，是可数名词，根据“with local styles”，可知此处用其复数形式moments。 2．句意：他们将传统时刻与当地风格融为一体；中秋节，大同古城挂灯笼，家人聊天，一起赏月。hang“悬挂”，是动词，和主语“lanterns”之间是被动关系，因此句子是被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，根据上下文时态，可知此处陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung。 3．句意：在所有这些节目中，自贡灯会是最著名的——它以美丽的灯光和创意的设计吸引人们的眼球。famous“著名的”，是形容词，根据“Among all these shows”和空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处用famous的最高级形式most famous。 4．句意：它已经闻名了800多年。be“是”，根据“for over 800 years”可知，句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“ It”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 5．句意：向灯笼挥手，它就会面对你，用可爱的声音和你说话。根据前文的“At 2026 Zigong Lantern Show, a 22-meter-tall smart AI lantern called “Nian Nian Zhao Cai” stands out proudly.”可知，此处的“lantern”指的是前文提到的灯笼，再次提到要在其前加定冠词the。 6．句意：还有一个可爱的“童稚的眼”灯笼：它为游客提供了可爱的表情，让他们微笑。根据句意，此处考查固定短语provides sth. for sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此，此处用介词for。 7．句意：它们让灯笼色彩斑斓，充满活力，让游客以前所未有的方式体验这个节日。color“颜色”，是名词，“make sb./sth.+形容词”是固定表达，意为“让某人/某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，color的形容词是colorful或colourful。 8．句意：熟练的工人小心翼翼地把她的作品变成了一盏又大又漂亮的灯笼。she“她”，是人称代词主格，空后的“work”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，作定语，she的形容词性物主代词是her，意为“她的”。 9．句意：自贡灯会完美地将传统之美与新理念融为一体。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“mixes”，用其副词形式perfectly。 10．句意：它被视为一扇向世界展示中国文化的明亮窗户，将来自不同国家的孩子们热情地联系在一起。句子是定语从句，先行词“window”是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空12篇（长沙专用） Passage 1：1. to 2. was invented 3. to play 4. professional 5. feet 6. and 7. forgot 8. slowly 9. earliest 10. a Passage 2：1. and 2. to make 3. their 4. in/at 5. minutes 6. clearly 7. has taken 8. are saved/have been saved 9. protection 10. the Passage 3：1. Rainy 2. On 3. taught 4. a 5. clubs 6. to learn/learning 7. writing 8. Luckily 9. and 10. me Passage 4：1. an 2. from 3. colors 4. to bring 5. highest 6. is believed 7. usually 8. unlucky 9. so 10. using Passage 5：1. the 2. on 3. quickly 4. to see 5. places 6. exciting 7. started 8. was completed 9. but 10. their Passage 6：1. a 2. but 3. second 4. them 5. happier 6. for 7. be brought 8. bravely 9. learning 10. growth Passage 7：1. As 2. try/are trying/have been trying 3. an 4. leading 5. with 6. appropriately 7. to wrestle/wrestling 8. putting 9. is 10. greatest Passage 8：1. with 2. welcomed 3. to learn 4. and 5. an 6. her 7. was born 8. the youngest 9. happily 10. friends Passage 9：1. are 2. facts 3. to eat 4. into 5. An 6. Finally 7. is believed 8. best 9. and 10. their Passage 10：1. performer 2. a 3. practicing 4. as 5. received 6. when 7. the most difficult 8. deeply 9. respects 10. be valued Passage 11：1. highly 2. himself 3. to learn 4. with 5. have read 6. meanings 7. surprised 8. importance 9. left 10. harder Passage 12：1. moments 2. are hung 3. most famous 4. has been 5. the 6. for 7. colorful/colourful 8. her 9. perfectly 10. that/which / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空12篇（长沙专用） Passage 1 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar 1 soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which is now in Linzi, Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju 2 (invent) by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, to train soldiers (士兵). During the Han Dynasty, it became very popular. Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people 3 (play) it. It grew into a very 4 (profession) sport with clear rules. Players could move the ball with 5 (foot), knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball. A game was played between two teams of six players each. And the team that scored more goals won. Famous generals like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing played cuju in their free time, 6 even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a fan of the sport. However, in the Ming Dynasty, some officials (官员) played cuju too much and often 7 (forget) important work, so Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for them. The Qing Dynasty kept the ban, and cuju 8 (slow) disappeared. In 2004, FIFA officially accepted cuju as the 9 (early) form of soccer. Just two years later, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage. Cuju is 10 great example of how a sport can connect people, even across history! Passage 2 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员). She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama 1 fell in love with the island as well as diving. So she decided 2 (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 3 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented 4 communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for fifteen 5 (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior (行为) by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 6 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she 7 (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Many sharks 8 (save) from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and 9 (protect). She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know 10 importance of shark protection. Passage 3 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last term, our school set up many clubs to enrich our after-school life. 1 (rain) days often stopped me from playing sports outside, so I joined the calligraphy (书法) club. 2 a cold Saturday morning in December, my grandpa, who loves traditional culture, came to school and 3 (teach) us basic writing skills. Calligraphy is 4 useful skill that helps us calm down. It is one of the most popular 5 (club) in our school—many students like 6 (learn) from each other and share experiences. My grandpa told us to practice 7 (write) it for 15 minutes every day, and he often shared interesting stories about Chinese characters. At first, I wrote very badly and wanted to give up. 8 (luck), my teacher always encouraged me and corrected my mistakes patiently. Now I have kept practicing for three months, 9 my writing has improved a lot. What’s more, this hobby keeps 10 (I) healthy by reducing my screen time. I really love this meaningful activity! Passage 4 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. Passage 5 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guizhou, there is a bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It is known as 1 world’s highest bridge. It opened to traffic 2 September 28. After three years of building, it cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes’ drive. The bridge sits 625 meters above the Beipan River below and has 3 (quick) become a top place for visitors. Lots of people came 4 (see) this great building and the beautiful area around it. The bridge includes special 5 (place) like a viewing cage (笼) built 800 meters high on one of the towers. Visitors can try 6 (excite) activities such as bungee (蹦极) jumping. Work on the bridge 7 (start) in 2022 and was expected to be fully finished in 2025. It crosses 2,890 meters over the canyon. The last main part 8 (complete) in October 2023, so the bridge was ready for use ahead of time. Han Hongju, the lead engineer, said clearly that the goal was never to break records. “We didn’t build this bridge to be called ‘number one in the world’, 9 for the people living in the mountains. In this way, they can travel more easily and live 10 (they) lives better.” Once finished, the bridge should help the area welcome more visitors and support the development of the local countryside. Passage 6 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Future Self, How time flies! As I write this, I’m sitting at my desk in our Grade 9 classroom. The afternoon sun makes everything feel warm and quiet. In Grade 7, you started as 1 shy and quiet boy who was not confident and always waited for teachers to tell you what to do. Your world was small, mostly about textbooks and homework. Sometimes, you failed a test and felt really sad, 2 you gradually learned that falling down was just part of growing up. In the 3 (two) year, you found the passions by joining clubs and made true friends. The true friendship from 4 (they) was like sunshine, lighting you up and cheering you up. In Grade 9, you were under great exam pressure, but you became 5 (happy) and stronger than before. You learned to plan, think deeply, and face challenges. From a follower, you became a more independent and confident person, ready 6 the future. For high school, more challenges and hopes will 7 (bring) to you. The subjects will be deeper, and the books will be thicker, but I know you can discover new interests there. I hope you find good friends who can share your dreams and support you. High school is a big, new world waiting for you to explore 8 (brave). Most of all, I hope you have a great time 9 (learn) and continue to grow into a person you are proud of. Now, as you stand at the end of this chapter, you are not just older. You are braver, wiser, and more aware of your own power. Middle school taught you that the 10 (grow) is sometimes difficult, but it is always beautiful. See you in the future! Your Junior High School Self Passage 7 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）Genome editing brings many exciting possibilities. 1 is well-known to you, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives, and our own personal genome contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. As a result, geneticists 2 (try) to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is 3 effective means of disease treatment and prevention. In the near future, it will serve as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, 4 (lead) to a fundamental change in our approach to health care. However, 5 the technology continuing to develop at a fast pace, questions arise about how to use it 6 (appropriate). Genome editing also brings us some moral problems. Therefore, many people have all started 7 (wrestle) with such issues. We have to find out how to keep the technology from running wild. This means 8 (put) appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. If we didn’t have them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. In a word, there 9 (be) still much to be explored and debated on genome editing. Without doubt, genome editing is one of the 10 (great) innovations in the history of science. Passage 8 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peppa Pig is a fun show. It is famous for its loving family. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy and curious little pig. She lives in a cozy (舒适的) house on a hill 1 her family. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. In 2025, they 2 (welcome) a baby girl called Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles (泥坑) . She is always excited 3 (learn) new things. Her family is very important to her. They teach her about friendship 4 the ability to solve problems. Daddy Pig has a big belly (肚子) and wears glasses. He loves to relax and read the newspaper. He works as 5 engineer. Mummy Pig is smart and good at solving problems. She works from home on 6 (she) computer. She enjoys writing and planning family trips. George, Peppa’s little brother, doesn’t talk much. He loves dinosaurs and spending time with Peppa. Evie Pig 7 (bear) on May 20. She is 8 (young) kid in the family. Peppa’s family is full of love and laughter. They live 9 (happy) with each other. They show kids how to enjoy everyday life with 10 (friend) and family. Passage 1 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime 1 (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting 2 (fact) you might not know about it. Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people 3 (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck! The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox 4 three 5-day periods called “hou”. 5 old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. 6 (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often. Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It 7 (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Spring Equinox is the 8 (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers 9 cattle (牛) busy. To show 10 (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls. Passage 2 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has made Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, famous worldwide. But for Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera 1 (perform) who plays the Monkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now 2 “unique old monkey”. Pourazar has spent 30 years 3 (practice) Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong. He travels between China and the US 4 a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences. He 5 (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions. Pourazar’s love for Peking Opera began 6 he saw a performance in London in 1993. He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera. It was one of 7 (difficult) challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills. Though there were some painful days, he enjoyed every moment. Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King. He 8 (deep) believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. Pourazar 9 (respect) Sun Wukong’s love of freedom and believes the character resonates (共鸣) with people of different cultures. “Cultural exchange should 10 (value) by us, and I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says. Passage 3 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house 4 a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 5 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 6 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the 8 (important) of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. Passage 4 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of Chinese culture, lantern shows light up people’s lives and win great love across China. They mix traditional 1 (moment) with local styles; on the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns 2 (hang) in Datong’s old city, where families chat and enjoy the bright moon together; on the Lantern Festival, Harbin’s cold nights come alive with ice lanterns shining in the snow. Among all these shows, the Zigong Lantern Show is the 3 (famous)—it catches people’s eyes with beautiful lights and creative designs. It 4 (be) well-known for over 800 years. New technology adds more fun to the show. At 2026 Zigong Lantern Show, a 22-meter-tall smart AI lantern called “Nian Nian Zhao Cai” stands out proudly. Wave your hand to 5 lantern, and it will face you and talk to you in a cute voice. There’s also a lovely “Childlike Eye” lantern: it provides cute expressions 6 visitors to enjoy and makes them smile. These new technologies breathe new life into traditional lantern arts. They make the lanterns 7 (color) and lively, allowing visitors to experience the festival in ways they have never seen before. Another special and warm part is the children’s painting activity. In 2026, Zigong held its 3rd Children’s Lantern Creative Collection, receiving nearly 6,000 paintings from over 40 countries. 10-year-old Ma Sirui drew “Sailing in the Sea of Books”. Skilled workers carefully turned 8 (she) work into a big, beautiful lantern. Felix, an 8-year-old boy from England, also realized his dream because his “dinosaur-themed” lantern work was chosen and became a lovely lantern. Here, kids’ dreams come true, and Chinese culture spreads to every corner of the world. The Zigong Lantern Show 9 (perfect) mixes traditional beauty with new ideas. It is seen as a bright window 10 shows Chinese culture to the world and connects kids from different countries warmly. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $