精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市明德天心中学中考一模英语试题

2025年九年级模拟试卷(一) 英 语 明德天心中学 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. 6. Rainy. 2. What does the girl think of penguins? A. Cute. B. Kind. C Clever. 3. Whose dictionary is it? A. Mike’ s. B. Peter's. C. Frank’ s. 4. How often does the boy go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. How does the girl learn English? A. By reading books. B. By listening to music. C. By keeping a diary. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who does the girl buy the robot for? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 7. How much does the robot cost? A.80 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C.120 dollars. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Dave go last weekend? A. Hengshan Mountain. B. Wugong Mountain. C. Yuelu Mountain. 9. What. did Dave do in the school trip? A. He picked up rubbish. B. He visited the museum. C. He took photos. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Couples. 11. How will the man get to the bank? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. How does the boy feel when he finishes writing? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. 13. How long does the girl practise singing every weekend? A. For an hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 14. What should Jim do next according to the girl? A. He should share writing online. B. He should take a writing lesson. C. He should read writing books. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What will David and Anna do at the community center? A. Help children with homework. B. Teach old people to. exercıse. C Clean houses and. chat with the old. 16. When and where will they meet? A. At 2:30 p. m. at the bus stop. B: At 2:30 p. m. at the school gate. C. At 3:00 p. m. at the school gate. 17. What will Anna bring to share? A - Qranges and cookies. B. Bananas and chocolate. C. Apples and a cake. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do students in Japan bow to their teachers? A. To show their respect. B. To express their wishes. C. To develop good habits. 19. What does putting the fork and knife on the plate mean in England?, A. “I' ve finished the dish.” B. “The food is delicious” C. “I don't like the dish.” 20. How many countries are mentioned? A.3. B.4. C.5. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 61st Wildlife Photographer Competition (2025) For Young Nature Lovers! Age Groups: 10 & Under 11-14 15-17 How to Enter: Send 10 photos for FREE. Final entry (进入) date: 5 December. Prizes: Top Young Winner: ·£1,500 ·A lesson by a professional photographer for two days Group Winners (each age group): ·£500 ·A trip to London · Photos shown in the competition collection Join Now! Take your camera and share the beauty of nature! Visit nhm.ac.uk/wpy/competition/young-wpytoenter. Good luck! 1. When is the final date to enter the competition? A. December 5th. B. November 5th. C. October 5th. 2. What prize can’t the Top Young Winner get? A. £1,500. B. A trip to London. C. A 2-day class. B Have you ever made a quick decision you later regretted? Yeah, me too. Before that, I thought “Wow, I’m a human supercomputer!”, but shortly after the decision, I realized it might have been one of my worst ideas ever. That’s the beauty and the problem of how our minds work, as clearly explained by Daniel Kahneman in his bestselling book Thinking, Fast and Slow, published in 2011. It’s an interesting exploration (探索) into the way we make decisions. Daniel Kahneman, a well-known psychologist (心理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, uses simple examples to show two ways our brains think. When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking. It works quickly and without much effort. But when you work out a math problem or plan a trip, you need to turn to System 2, a slow, careful way of thinking. This book helps us understand why we sometimes make mistakes. For example, if a shop says a shirt is “50% off from 100,” we think 50 is a good price, but maybe the real price was lower. This is the “anchoring effect” that the first information we hear influence our choice. So Kahneman suggests slowing down and using System 2 to avoid mistakes when making important decisions. Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone. Although some ideas are challenging, the clear examples explain big ideas. By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices. As Kahneman says, “Understanding our mistakes is the first step to avoiding them.” 3. Which of the following is the example of System 1? A. Solving geography problems. B. Comparing to get budget-friendly phones. C. Feeling scared when seeing a spider. 4. What does the “anchoring effect” mean in Paragraph 3? A. People are influenced by the first information they hear. B. People don’t take the first information seriously. C. People always make correct decisions without thinking. 5. What do you know about the book Thinking, Fast and Slow? A. It discusses three ways human thinks. B. It helps people to make wiser decisions. C. It uses difficult examples to explain ideas. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the book Thinking, Fast and Slow? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. C At first look, it seems to be Johannes Vermeer’s work “Girl with a Pearl Earring”. But a closer look and you may find something different about it. There are two shining earrings and a little unusual shadow (阴影) of red on the girl’s face. Look strange? It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI). Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer’s work, this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands. “One of the most famous paintings in history is being replaced by one of my AI pictures,” Van Dicken wrote on Instagram. He said that the experience was “crazy” and “unreal” However, the AI picture caused wide discussion. Though the press officer (新闻发言人) of the Mauritshuis museum, Boris de Munnick, said that “it’s a nice and creative way of making it”, many people questioned whether it could be called art and be shown in the museum, reported AFP. Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the picture on show as “something unexpected”, AFP noted. She added that “it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.” In fact, this is not the first time people have discussed the use of AI. As Taylor Michael explained, some worry AI art breaks copyright laws (版权法). Artists sar these tools use their works without permission (允许). Also the increasing use of AI in creative works may do harm to the development of art. 7. What do you know about the picture made by Julian Van Dieken? A. It looks the same as Johannes Vermeer’s work. B. It’s an AI artwork on show in a museum. C. It was made by mixing 3,482 pictures together. 8 How did Mauritshuis museum like the AI picture? A. Unreal. B. Crazy. C. Creative. 9. Which is close to the underlined word “insult” in meaning in Paragraph 5? A. 忽略 B. 冒犯 C. 抛弃 10. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The different opinions about AI artworks. B. The problems and future of AI artworks. C. The advantage of AI artworks on the art market. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes in your wardrobe, right? ____11____ You’d probably also want to put some money aside for emergencies (紧急情况). Well, you just learned how to budget (编制预算). It’s all about deciding what matters most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. ____12____ For example, if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch, you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to join them for a karaoke night, you might as well decide to pass. ____13____ You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your apartment. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. ____14____ If you search the Web for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. ____15____ Once you find a method that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. A. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. C. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation. D. As a young person, you have many chances to try different methods. E. Setting your priorities (优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village surrounded (环绕) by tall mountains, life was quiet and simple. People followed the same routines (惯例) every day— except the 12-year-old girl, Hannah. She was different. She loved ____16____ new things in the woods and imagining adventures (冒险) in her head with Hannah as a character. One afternoon, Hannah found an old cottage (小屋) . Its door was broken, but inside she discovered shelves filled with dirty ___17___ books. Excited, she cleaned the cottage and ___18___ two books to read at home. Although her friends laughed at her ___19___, Hannah couldn’t stop reading. The stories took her to a world of adventures full of magics. Encouraged, Hannah decided to share these ___20___ stories. She invited villagers to the cottage. At first, few people came. To make these stories more interesting, Hannah added her own touch of curiosity (好奇心) . The cottage, once forgotten,became a place of ___21___ because more people came there to read these creative stories. Hannah didn’t stop there. She even started writing her own stories, and reminded everyone of the importance of dream and life goals. And she helped the ___22___ find their right way to follow their dreams. These people found their love from Hannah’s stories and began to explore the world ___23___ . So Hannah became a light of hope. Even after she died, her spirit lived on. It shows that the real power to ___24___change lies within our own hearts. No matter what you are good at, sharing your skill will not only help you but also be a light of hope to ___25___ someone in need. 16. A. sharing B. exploring C. inventing 17. A. stolen B. frozen C. forgotten 18. A. picked B. dropped C. discovered 19. A. memory B. action C. plan 20. A. magical B. common C. traditional 21. A. peace B. wonder C. humor 22. A. weak B. deaf C. lost 23. A. carelessly B. breathlessly C. fearlessly 24. A. listen to B. lead to C. give up 25. A. guide B. send C. leave 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On hot summer days, few people have a good appetite (胃口). Ice cream and fruit sound tastier than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed “ice cream” and they specially ____26____ (prepare) fruit in summer. Here is some ____27____ (taste) food they had to fight against the heat of summer. Sushan (酥山), crushed (碾碎的) ice with milk and butter, was a popular dish in Han Dynasty. People added sugar to sushan and shaped it into many ____28____ (form). At that time, sushan ____29____ (think) to be a form of ice cream. Ice and iced drinks were popular in ancient times. There were no fridges, ____30____ most rich families used iceboxes to store ice in summer in Tang Dynasty. People could ____31____ (easy) buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty. As a community service, some rich people even provided ice water and medicine on the street ____32____ free to help people keep away from the heat of summer. People in Tang and Song Dynasties enjoyed ____33____ (have) cherries with cheese and cane syrup (蔗糖糖浆) to make them tasty. The climate in the Yellow River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and ____34____ (wet), very different from today. Many cheery trees were planted there at that time. People often added cheese and cane syrup to the cherries and shared ____35____ (they) with their friends. So, in Song Dynasty, when ancient Chinese people sent cherries as gifts, they often presented cheese together. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you asked me to list one thing that helped me most to keep fit, it would certainly be exercise. Before I entered university, I spent most of my time studying, like many of my friends. I remember that in high school, I avoided PE classes to study for exams in the classroom. Sports weren’t part of the university entrance exams, so the school and students paid little attention to them. In my early 20s, I had no idea about basic fitness or physical skills. In the university, I was close to failing the 800-meter run test. When I started working, “I’m too busy” became a good excuse to avoid exercise. My skin turned a pale yellow. I put on weight as I grew older, hitting almost 65 kilograms. Then I always felt tired and uneasy, even if I had slept for 10 hours. I believe this had something to do with the no-exercise habit, because all those problems have disappeared since I started eating healthily and working out often. Since 2019 I’ve run at least twice a week and usually practiced yoga. The improvements came slowly but surely—I had more energy, my skin looked healthier, and I felt more energetic. Fitness also helped me connect with others. When I share the benefits (益处) of exercise, I feel I get more than I give. Exercise isn’t just about looking good; it’s about _______36_______. You don’t need to train like an athlete— just start from small things, keep exercising, and enjoy the journey of being a healthier and happier you! 36 What helped the writer most to stay healthy? _____________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer pay little attention to sports in high school? _____________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel before she started exercising often? _____________________________________________ 39. Have sports made a difference to the writer since 2019? _____________________________________________ 40. Besides looking good, what is exercise about?(将划线部分填上) _____________________________________________ 第二节 (共1题，满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校负责人读了第一节(回答问题)中的故事后，深受启发，又恰逢今年国家推行“体重管理年”计划，故决定举办“Improve My Health, Manage My Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语演讲稿来分享你健康的生活习惯，并呼吁大家养成良好的生活方式。 要求： (1)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Good habits are like sunshine, lighting up our life and leading us to a healthier future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级模拟试卷(一) 英 语 明德天心中学 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. 6. Rainy. 2. What does the girl think of penguins? A. Cute. B. Kind. C Clever. 3. Whose dictionary is it? A. Mike’ s. B. Peter's. C. Frank’ s. 4. How often does the boy go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. How does the girl learn English? A. By reading books. B. By listening to music. C. By keeping a diary. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who does the girl buy the robot for? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 7. How much does the robot cost? A.80 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C.120 dollars. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Dave go last weekend? A. Hengshan Mountain. B. Wugong Mountain. C. Yuelu Mountain. 9 What. did Dave do in the school trip? A. He picked up rubbish. B. He visited the museum. C. He took photos. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Couples. 11. How will the man get to the bank? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. How does the boy feel when he finishes writing? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. 13. How long does the girl practise singing every weekend? A. For an hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 14. What should Jim do next according to the girl? A. He should share writing online. B. He should take a writing lesson. C. He should read writing books. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What will David and Anna do at the community center? A. Help children with homework. B. Teach old people to. exercıse. C. Clean houses and. chat with the old. 16. When and where will they meet? A. At 2:30 p. m. at the bus stop. B: At 2:30 p. m. at the school gate. C. At 3:00 p. m. at the school gate. 17. What will Anna bring to share? A - Qranges and cookies. B. Bananas and chocolate. C. Apples and a cake. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do students in Japan bow to their teachers? A. To show their respect. B. To express their wishes. C. To develop good habits. 19. What does putting the fork and knife on the plate mean in England?, A. “I' ve finished the dish.” B. “The food is delicious” C. “I don't like the dish.” 20. How many countries are mentioned? A.3. B.4. C.5. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 61st Wildlife Photographer Competition (2025) For Young Nature Lovers! Age Groups: 10 & Under 11-14 15-17 How to Enter: Send 10 photos for FREE. Final entry (进入) date: 5 December. Prizes: Top Young Winner: ·£1,500 ·A lesson by a professional photographer for two days Group Winners (each age group): ·£500 ·A trip to London · Photos shown in the competition collection Join Now! Take your camera and share the beauty of nature! Visit nhm.ac.uk/wpy/competition/young-wpytoenter. Good luck! 1. When is the final date to enter the competition? A. December 5th. B. November 5th. C. October 5th. 2. What prize can’t the Top Young Winner get? A. £1,500. B. A trip to London. C. A 2-day class. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是2025年第61届野生动物摄影大赛的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Final entry (进入) date: 5 December.”可知，截止日期为12月5日。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Young Winner: ·£1,500 ·A lesson by a professional photographer for two daysGroup Winners (each age group):”可知，Top Young Winner的奖项为£1,500和两天的专业摄影师课程，没有去伦敦旅行。故选B。 B Have you ever made a quick decision you later regretted? Yeah, me too. Before that, I thought “Wow, I’m a human supercomputer!”, but shortly after the decision, I realized it might have been one of my worst ideas ever. That’s the beauty and the problem of how our minds work, as clearly explained by Daniel Kahneman in his bestselling book Thinking, Fast and Slow, published in 2011. It’s an interesting exploration (探索) into the way we make decisions. Daniel Kahneman, a well-known psychologist (心理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, uses simple examples to show two ways our brains think. When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking. It works quickly and without much effort. But when you work out a math problem or plan a trip, you need to turn to System 2, a slow, careful way of thinking. This book helps us understand why we sometimes make mistakes. For example, if a shop says a shirt is “50% off from 100,” we think 50 is a good price, but maybe the real price was lower. This is the “anchoring effect” that the first information we hear influence our choice. So Kahneman suggests slowing down and using System 2 to avoid mistakes when making important decisions. Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone. Although some ideas are challenging, the clear examples explain big ideas. By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices. As Kahneman says, “Understanding our mistakes is the first step to avoiding them.” 3. Which of the following is the example of System 1? A. Solving geography problems. B. Comparing to get budget-friendly phones. C. Feeling scared when seeing a spider. 4. What does the “anchoring effect” mean in Paragraph 3? A. People are influenced by the first information they hear. B. People don’t take the first information seriously. C. People always make correct decisions without thinking. 5. What do you know about the book Thinking, Fast and Slow? A. It discusses three ways human thinks. B. It helps people to make wiser decisions. C. It uses difficult examples to explain ideas. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the book Thinking Fast and Slow? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼的著作《思考，快与慢》提出了人类思维的两大系统。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking.”可知，当你看到一条蛇时，你可能会不假思索地往后跳。这是系统l——一种快速、自动的思维方式。选项C“看到蜘蛛时感到害怕”与之相似，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the ‘anchoring effect’ that the first information we hear influence our choice.”可知，“锚定效应”指的是我们听到的第一个信息会影响我们的选择。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices.”可知，通过学习这些思维习惯，你可以做出更明智的选择。故选B。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone.”可知，《思考，快与慢》对每个人都有用，所以作者对这本书的态度是支持的。故选A。 C At first look, it seems to be Johannes Vermeer’s work “Girl with a Pearl Earring”. But a closer look and you may find something different about it. There are two shining earrings and a little unusual shadow (阴影) of red on the girl’s face. Look strange? It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI). Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer’s work, this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands. “One of the most famous paintings in history is being replaced by one of my AI pictures,” Van Dicken wrote on Instagram. He said that the experience was “crazy” and “unreal” However the AI picture caused wide discussion. Though the press officer (新闻发言人) of the Mauritshuis museum, Boris de Munnick, said that “it’s a nice and creative way of making it”, many people questioned whether it could be called art and be shown in the museum, reported AFP. Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the picture on show as “something unexpected”, AFP noted. She added that “it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.” In fact, this is not the first time people have discussed the use of AI. As Taylor Michael explained, some worry AI art breaks copyright laws (版权法). Artists sar these tools use their works without permission (允许). Also the increasing use of AI in creative works may do harm to the development of art. 7. What do you know about the picture made by Julian Van Dieken? A. It looks the same as Johannes Vermeer’s work. B. It’s an AI artwork on show in a museum. C. It was made by mixing 3,482 pictures together. 8. How did Mauritshuis museum like the AI picture? A. Unreal. B. Crazy. C. Creative. 9. Which is close to the underlined word “insult” in meaning in Paragraph 5? A. 忽略 B. 冒犯 C. 抛弃 10. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The different opinions about AI artworks. B. The problems and future of AI artworks. C. The advantage of AI artworks on the art market. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI)... this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands.”可知，这是博物馆展出的AI艺术品，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s a nice and creative way of making it”可知，博物馆认为这是富有创造性的一种艺术方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.”结合她的情绪和上下文可知，Iris Compiet知道它在博物馆展出，认为这幅AI生成的作品是对Vermeer作品的“侮辱”，并且对任何艺术家来说都是一种“掌掴”。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论，选项A“关于人工智能艺术品的不同观点”符合主题，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes in your wardrobe, right? ____11____ You’d probably also want to put some money aside for emergencies (紧急情况). Well, you just learned how to budget (编制预算). It’s all about deciding what matters most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. ____12____ For example, if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch, you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to join them for a karaoke night, you might as well decide to pass. ____13____ You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your apartment. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. ____14____ If you search the Web for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. ____15____ Once you find a method that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. A. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. C. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation. D. As a young person, you have many chances to try different methods. E. Setting your priorities (优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述关于如何预算800元，父母出门一周的情况下怎么花钱。 【11题详解】 根据“It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes in your wardrobe, right? ... You’d probably also want to put some money aside for emergencies (紧急情况).”可知，前文否定在商场消费，后文提到应急储备，需合理分配。选项C“更明智的做法是把钱花在食物和交通上。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“For example, if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch, you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to join them for a karaoke night, you might as well decide to pass.”可知，后文举例购买电子产品，强调优先事项。选项E“设定优先级是预算中最重要部分。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your apartment. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知，后文描述居家娱乐方式，需转折说明预算与乐趣并存。选项B“但是有预算并不意味着你不能玩得开心。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your apartment. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知，你可以邀请他们来你的公寓，而不是在披萨店和你的朋友见面，然后去看电影。你可以在超市买一些冷冻披萨，在网上看一部电影。选项A“它便宜得多，但同样有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Once you find a method that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting.”可知，后文强调找到适合方法，选项D“作为一个年轻人，你有很多机会尝试不同的方法。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village surrounded (环绕) by tall mountains, life was quiet and simple. People followed the same routines (惯例) every day— except the 12-year-old girl, Hannah. She was different. She loved ____16____ new things in the woods and imagining adventures (冒险) in her head with Hannah as a character. One afternoon, Hannah found an old cottage (小屋) . Its door was broken, but inside she discovered shelves filled with dirty ___17___ books. Excited, she cleaned the cottage and ___18___ two books to read at home. Although her friends laughed at her ___19___, Hannah couldn’t stop reading. The stories took her to a world of adventures full of magics. Encouraged, Hannah decided to share these ___20___ stories. She invited villagers to the cottage. At first, few people came. To make these stories more interesting, Hannah added her own touch of curiosity (好奇心) . The cottage, once forgotten,became a place of ___21___ because more people came there to read these creative stories. Hannah didn’t stop there. She even started writing her own stories, and reminded everyone of the importance of dream and life goals. And she helped the ___22___ find their right way to follow their dreams. These people found their love from Hannah’s stories and began to explore the world ___23___ . So Hannah became a light of hope. Even after she died, her spirit lived on. It shows that the real power to ___24___change lies within our own hearts. No matter what you are good at, sharing your skill will not only help you but also be a light of hope to ___25___ someone in need. 16. A. sharing B. exploring C. inventing 17. A. stolen B. frozen C. forgotten 18. A. picked B. dropped C. discovered 19. A. memory B. action C. plan 20. A. magical B. common C. traditional 21. A. peace B. wonder C. humor 22. A. weak B. deaf C. lost 23. A. carelessly B. breathlessly C. fearlessly 24. A. listen to B. lead to C. give up 25. A. guide B. send C. leave 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁女孩Hannah的故事。她与村里其他人不同，喜欢在森林中探索新事物，并想象冒险。Hannah不仅分享故事，还开始自己创作，提醒人们梦想和生活目标的重要性，并帮助那些迷失的人找到方向。她的故事激励了人们无畏地探索世界，成为了希望的象征。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢在森林中探索新事物，并在脑海中想象以Hannah为主角的冒险故事。 sharing分享；exploring探索；inventing发明。根据“new things in the woods and imagining adventures in her head with Hannah as a character.”可知，Hannah是喜欢探索新的事物，explore“探索”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它的门坏了，但她在里面发现了堆满脏兮兮的被遗忘的书籍的书架。 stolen偷走；frozen冷冻；forgotten遗忘，忘记。根据“shelves filled with dirty...books”可知，表示“满是尘土且被遗忘的书”，小屋里的书被遗忘了，符合上下文描述。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：兴奋地，她清理了小屋，并挑选了两本书带回家阅读。 picked挑选；dropped掉下；discovered发现。根据“...two books to read at home”可知，是挑选了两本书回家阅读，picked“挑选”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管朋友们嘲笑她的行为，Hannah仍然坚持阅读。 memory记忆；action行为；plan计划。根据“Hannah couldn’t stop reading”可知，朋友们是嘲笑她阅读这个行为。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：受到鼓励后，Hannah决定分享这些充满魔法的故事。 magical有魔力；common普通的；traditional传统的。根据“The stories took her to a world of adventures full of magics.”可知，这些故事是充满魔力的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这个曾经被遗忘的小屋，因为越来越多的人来这里阅读这些创意故事，变成了一个充满奇迹的地方。 peace和平；wonder奇迹；humor幽默。根据“because more people came there to read these creative stories”可知，由于更多的人来小屋里阅读，这个被遗弃的地方，充满了奇迹。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Hannah帮助那些迷失的人找到追随梦想的正确道路。 weak虚弱的；deaf失聪的；lost迷失的。根据“find their right way to follow their dreams”可知，是那些迷失的人找到追随梦想的正确道路，lost“迷失的”。跟选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这些人从Hannah的故事中找到爱，开始无畏地探索世界。 carelessly粗心地；breathlessly屏住呼吸地；fearlessly无畏地。根据“These people found their love from Hannah’s stories and began to explore the world...”可知，当人们找到心中所爱，就会无所畏惧的探索世界。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它表明，推动改变的真正力量在于我们自己的内心。 listen to听；lead to导致；give up放弃。根据“the real power to...change”可知，是导致我们改变的真正力量。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：无论你擅长什么，分享你的技能不仅会帮助你自己，也会成为指引需要帮助的人的希望之光。 guide指引；send发送；leave离开。根据“a light of hope to...someone in need”可知，是指引需要帮助的人的希望之光。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On hot summer days, few people have a good appetite (胃口). Ice cream and fruit sound tastier than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed “ice cream” and they specially ____26____ (prepare) fruit in summer. Here is some ____27____ (taste) food they had to fight against the heat of summer. Sushan (酥山), crushed (碾碎的) ice with milk and butter, was a popular dish in Han Dynasty. People added sugar to sushan and shaped it into many ____28____ (form). At that time, sushan ____29____ (think) to be a form of ice cream. Ice and iced drinks were popular in ancient times. There were no fridges, ____30____ most rich families used iceboxes to store ice in summer in Tang Dynasty. People could ____31____ (easy) buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty. As a community service, some rich people even provided ice water and medicine on the street ____32____ free to help people keep away from the heat of summer. People in Tang and Song Dynasties enjoyed ____33____ (have) cherries with cheese and cane syrup (蔗糖糖浆) to make them tasty. The climate in the Yellow River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and ____34____ (wet), very different from today. Many cheery trees were planted there at that time. People often added cheese and cane syrup to the cherries and shared ____35____ (they) with their friends. So, in Song Dynasty, when ancient Chinese people sent cherries as gifts, they often presented cheese together. 【答案】26. prepared 27. tasty 28. forms 29. was thought 30. but 31. easily 32. for 33. having 34. wetter 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人消暑的食物。 【26题详解】 句意：在过去，中国古人也喜欢“冰淇淋”，他们在夏天特别准备水果。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prepared。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有一些美味的食物，它们不得不对抗夏天的炎热。此处作定语修饰其后的名词“food”，用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 【28题详解】 句意：人们把糖加到酥山中，并把它做成各种形状。“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填forms。 【29题详解】 句意：在那个时候，酥山被认为是冰淇淋的一种形式。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was thought。 【30题详解】 句意：没有冰箱，但在唐代，大多数富裕的家庭在夏天用冰箱来储存冰。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：在宋代，人们可以很容易地在街上买到冰饮料。此处应使用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：作为一项社区服务，一些富人甚至在街上免费提供冰水和药品，以帮助人们远离夏天的炎热。provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：唐宋时期的人喜欢把樱桃和奶酪和甘蔗糖浆一起吃，使它们变得美味。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填having。 【34题详解】 句意：唐代黄河流域的气候温暖湿润，与今天有很大的不同。此处与“warmer”并列，应使用形容词比较级，故填wetter。 【35题详解】 句意：人们经常在樱桃中加入奶酪和甘蔗糖浆，并与朋友分享。此处在动词后作宾语，用人称代词宾格，故填them。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you asked me to list one thing that helped me most to keep fit, it would certainly be exercise. Before I entered university, I spent most of my time studying, like many of my friends. I remember that in high school, I avoided PE classes to study for exams in the classroom. Sports weren’t part of the university entrance exams, so the school and students paid little attention to them. In my early 20s, I had no idea about basic fitness or physical skills. In the university, I was close to failing the 800-meter run test. When I started working, “I’m too busy” became a good excuse to avoid exercise. My skin turned a pale yellow. I put on weight as I grew older, hitting almost 65 kilograms. Then I always felt tired and uneasy, even if I had slept for 10 hours. I believe this had something to do with the no-exercise habit, because all those problems have disappeared since I started eating healthily and working out often. Since 2019, I’ve run at least twice a week and usually practiced yoga. The improvements came slowly but surely—I had more energy, my skin looked healthier, and I felt more energetic. Fitness also helped me connect with others. When I share the benefits (益处) of exercise, I feel I get more than I give. Exercise isn’t just about looking good; it’s about _______36_______. You don’t need to train like an athlete— just start from small things, keep exercising, and enjoy the journey of being a healthier and happier you! 36. What helped the writer most to stay healthy? _____________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer pay little attention to sports in high school? _____________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel before she started exercising often? _____________________________________________ 39. Have sports made a difference to the writer since 2019? _____________________________________________ 40. Besides looking good, what is exercise about?(将划线部分填上) _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Exercise. 37. Because sports weren’t part of the university entrance exams. 38. She always felt tired and uneasy. 39. Yes, they have. 40. being a healthier and happier you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过坚持锻炼改善健康状况的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“If you asked me to list one thing that helped me most to keep fit, it would certainly be exercise.”可知，帮助作者保持健康的最重要因素是锻炼，故填Exercise. 【37题详解】 根据“Sports weren’t part of the university entrance exams, so the school and students paid little attention to them.”可知，作者在高中不重视运动是因为体育不是高考科目，故填Because sports weren’t part of the university entrance exams. 【38题详解】 根据“I always felt tired and uneasy, even if I had slept for 10 hours.”可知，作者在开始经常锻炼前总是感到疲惫和不适，故填She always felt tired and uneasy. 【39题详解】 根据“The improvements came slowly but surely—I had more energy, my skin looked healthier, and I felt more energetic.”可知，自2019年以来运动确实给作者带来了积极变化，故填Yes, they have. 【40题详解】 根据“Exercise isn’t just about looking good; it’s about...”及后文内容可知，锻炼不仅是为了好看，更是为了成为更健康快乐的自己，故填being a healthier and happier you. 第二节 (共1题，满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校负责人读了第一节(回答问题)中的故事后，深受启发，又恰逢今年国家推行“体重管理年”计划，故决定举办“Improve My Health, Manage My Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语演讲稿来分享你健康的生活习惯，并呼吁大家养成良好的生活方式。 要求： (1)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Good habits are like sunshine, lighting up our life and leading us to a healthier future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Good habits are like sunshine, lighting up our life and leading us to a healthier future. I’d like to share my healthy habits with you. Healthy eating is crucial. I maintain a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This provides essential nutrients and boosts my immune system. In the future, I plan to cook more meals at home to ensure healthier choices. Exercise is also key. I love swimming and go twice a week. It strengthens my muscles and makes me feel energetic. Having enough sleep is very important. I aim for 7-8 hours of rest each night, ensuring my body and mind recover. A good night’s sleep improves focus and resilience. Let’s all adopt these healthy habits and take control of our lives. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，分享自己的健康生活习惯； 第二步，从健康饮食，运动和睡眠三方面介绍自己的健康习惯； 第三步，号召大家一起养成良好的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...与……分享…… ②essential nutrients必须的营养成分 ③aim for以……为目标 [高分句型] ①Healthy eating is crucial. (动名词作主语) ②Let’s all adopt these healthy habits and take control of our lives. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$