Unit 8 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. We should help c______ up the park every weekend. 2. The students will p______ trees in the school yard next week. 3. She often goes to v______ the elderly in the old people’s home. 4. Can you g______ visitors around the museum? 5. When you get lost, you can ask someone to give you d______. 6. Volunteers help s______ waste into different bins. 7. I have been a v______ at the sports stadium for two years. 8. The organization helps people l______ for the homeless. 9. It’s our d______ to keep the environment clean. 10. She has been studying art h______ at the university. 二、单项选择。 1. — What do you do as a volunteer?— I help ______ up the park. A. Clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 2. They often plant trees ______ the school yard. A. On B. in C. at D. to 3. I visit the elderly ______ the old people’s home every month. A. In B. on C. with D. 4. She volunteers ______ visitors around the museum. A. Guide B. guides C. to guide D. guiding 5. — How long have you been a volunteer?— I’ve been a volunteer ______ 2023. A. For B. since C. in D. at 6. The volunteer helps ______ waste into different bins. A. Sort B. sorts C. sorting D. sorted 7. He has worked ______ the sports organization for three years. A. at B. in C. with D. for 8. I think it’s our duty ______ after the environment. A. Look B. looks C. to look D. looking 4 9. She helps ______ the stadium after the matches. A. Clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 10. The art student provides information ______ the museum visitors. A. For B. to C. with D. about 三、用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. We should help ______ (clean) up the community park. 2. They enjoy ______ (plant) trees in spring. 3. She has been ______ (visit) the elderly for many years. 4. He volunteers ______ (guide) visitors around the city. 5. Can you give ______ (direct) to the train station? 6. The students are ______ (sort) waste into different bins. 7. I ______ (be) a volunteer at the sports center since 2022. 8. She is studying art ______ (history) at the university. 9. It’s our duty ______ (take) care of the environment. 10. He helps ______ (pick) up litter after the event. 四、语法填空, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is a great way to help others. There are many things we can do. Some people help ______ (1. clean) up parks and streets. They pick up litter and sort waste ______ (2. different) bins. Others plant trees ______ (3. make) the environment greener. Some volunteers work in museums. They guide visitors and provide information about the ______ (4. history) of the place. Some visit the elderly and spend time ______ (5. they). They talk to them and help with small things. One volunteer says, “I ______ (6. be) a volunteer at the stadium since last year. I help players and give directions. I also help clean the stadium ______ (7. matches).” Volunteering is not easy, but it’s meaningful. It’s our duty ______ (8. care) about the world around us. Many young people join volunteer ______ (9. organize) to help more people. They believe that small actions can make a big ______ (10. different). 参考答案及解析: 一、 1.clean（固定搭配 clean up 意为 “打扫 / 清理”，对应文中 clean up） 2. plant（固定搭配 plant trees 意为 “种树”，对应文中 plant trees） 3. visit（固定搭配 visit the elderly 意为 “看望老人”，对应文中 visit the elderly） 4. guide（固定搭配 guide visitors 意为 “引导游客”，对应文中 guide visitors） 5. directions（固定搭配 give directions 意为 “指路”，对应文中 give directions） 6. sort（固定搭配 sort waste 意为 “垃圾分类”，对应文中 sort waste） 7. volunteer（名词，意为 “志愿者”，对应文中 volunteer） 8. look（固定搭配 look for 意为 “帮助寻找”，对应文中 help people） 9. duty（固定搭配 it’s one’s duty to do sth. 意为 “做某事是某人的责任”，对应文中 duty） 10. history（名词，art history 意为 “艺术史”，对应文中 studying art history） 二、 1.A（固定搭配 help (to) do sth.，用动词原形 clean） 2.B（介词 in，in the school yard 意为 “在校园里”） 3. A（介词 in，in the old people’s home 意为 “在养老院里”） 4.C（固定搭配 volunteer to do sth. 意为 “自愿做某事”，用不定式 to guide） 5. B（介词 since 后接时间点，用于现在完成时，意为 “自从……”） 6. A（固定搭配 help (to) do sth.，用动词原形 sort） 7. D（介词 for，work for the organization 意为 “为组织工作”） 8. C（固定搭配 it’s one’s duty to do sth. 意为 “做某事是某人的责任”，用不定式 to look） 9. A（固定搭配 help (to) do sth.，用动词原形 clean） 10. B（固定搭配 provide information for sb. 意为 “为某人提供信息”，用介词 for） 三、 1.clean / to clean（固定搭配 help (to) do sth.，用动词原形或不定式） 2. planting（固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”，用动名词 planting） 3. visiting（现在完成进行时，have been doing sth.，用 visiting） 4. to guide（固定搭配 volunteer to do sth.，用不定式 to guide） 5. directions（名词复数，give directions 意为 “指路”） 6. sorting（现在进行时，be doing sth.，用 sorting） 7. have been（现在完成时，since 2022 表示从过去到现在，用 have been） 8. history（名词，art history 意为 “艺术史”） 9. to take（固定搭配 it’s one’s duty to do sth.，用不定式 to take） 10. pick / to pick（固定搭配 help (to) do sth.，用动词原形或不定式） 四、 1.clean / to clean（固定搭配 help (to) do sth.，用动词原形或不定式） 2. into（介词，sort waste into different bins 意为 “把垃圾分到不同的桶里”） 3. to make（不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了让……”） 4. history（名词，the history of the place 意为 “这个地方的历史”） 5. with them（固定搭配 spend time with sb. 意为 “和某人一起度过时光”） 6. have been（现在完成时，since last year 表示从过去到现在，用 have been） 7. after（介词，after matches 意为 “比赛后”，对应文中 after matches） 8. to care（固定搭配 it’s one’s duty to do sth.，用不定式 to care） 9. organizations（名词复数，volunteer organizations 意为 “志愿者组织”） 10. difference（固定搭配 make a big difference 意为 “产生很大影响”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $