内容正文:
抢分23 完形+阅读+填空+作文组合练(宿迁)(江苏专用)
抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训
组合练一
(完形填空1篇+阅读理解4篇+七选五1篇+阅读问答1篇+短文填空1篇+书面表达1篇)
一、完形填空
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)Teachers are often regarded as “the engineers of human souls”. But in China, Tao Xingzhi is 1 known as “the teacher of ‘teachers’”. Born in She County, Anhui Province in 1891, he grew up in a poor family but showed a strong love for 2 from an early age. He finished his high school studies in just two years and later graduated 3 Nanjing Jinling University with excellent grades.
In 1914, Tao went to the United States to receive 4 education. He learned from John Dewey, a famous American philosopher and educator. When he returned to China in 1917, he did not blindly 5 Dewey’s ideas. Instead, he adapted (改编) 6 to China’s real situation and put forward his own famous theories: “Life is Education”, “Society is School” and “The Unity of Teaching, Learning and Doing”.
After doing surveys in many cities, Tao was 7 to find that over 70% of Chinese people were illiterate (文盲的). To solve this problem, he 8 his comfortable job at a university and went to the countryside. He encouraged young workers and farmers to study 9 they were working. To solve the shortage of teachers, he set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in 1927 to train 10 for rural areas.
In 1934, Tao started the “Little Teacher” program. He encouraged young students to teach those people who couldn’t read or write, 11 they were much older than themselves. This program helped a large number of poor people learn to read and write.
Even during the war against Japanese invaders, Tao 12 forgot his dream. He founded Yucai Middle School in Chongqing, offering 13 education to homeless children. He once said, “Give a whole heart, and take 14 in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
Tao Xingzhi passed away in 1946, but his spirit lives on. He is a great 15 who devoted his whole life to education.
1.A.widely B.clearly C.quietly D.quickly
2.A.sports B.reading C.music D.art
3.A.to B.behind C.on D.from
4.A.further B.longer C.shorter D.closer
5.A.watch B.hear C.copy D.notice
6.A.it B.him C.us D.them
7.A.relaxed B.surprised C.excited D.bored
8.A.gave up B.put up C.set up D.took up
9.A.while B.until C.unless D.if
10.A.drivers B.doctors C.teachers D.writers
11.A.so B.but C.though D.because
12.A.often B.always C.usually D.never
13.A.expensive B.cheap C.free D.poor
14.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
15.A.educator B.pilot C.inventor D.explorer
二、阅读理解
A
(2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测)To celebrate the Year of the Horse in China, the Spring Festival Gala introduced its new mascots (吉祥物). Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one.
Qiqi’s design is based on the famous Bronze Colt-shaped Zun of Lord Li (蠡驹尊) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark colour and wears a high hair bun. Qiqi looks calm, polite, and full of big dreams.
Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty. Its body looks like the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Look at its wings! They spread wide for the horse to fly high. The design of the wings comes from an ancient bronze umbrella handle. How brave and confident Jiji looks!
Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. It is a Three-maned Horse. Its mane (鬃毛) is shaped into three bunches. This style was for the highest-ranking horses long ago. Chichi looks brave and strong.
Chengcheng is a Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—the only wild horse species alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is a great achievement in wildlife protection. Chengcheng looks strong and fit, showing the good relationship between humans and the earth.
These four horses bring joy and hope. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you!
16.How many mascots are there for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala?
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
17.Which mascot gets its design from the Han Dynasty?
A.Qiqi B.Jiji C.Chichi D.Chengcheng
18.Where are we most likely to read the passage?
A.newspapers B.novels C.tour guides D.notices
B
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers.
From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠), a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone.
Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip — he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province.
Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures.
Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it.
19.Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”?
A.Because he was born near Harbin.
B.Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake.
C.Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books.
D.Because he travelled to every place Xu Xiake visited.
20.What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Taking 40, 000 photos. B.Collecting water samples.
C.Traveling all over China. D.Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert.
21.What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year trip?
A.He finished his trip in 2002.
B.He walked around the equator twice.
C.He wore out 19 pairs of new shoes.
D.He faced many dangers but kept going.
22.What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now?
A.He has given up his journey completely.
B.He expects more people to protect nature.
C.He focuses more on traveling than environmental work.
D.He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River.
D
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)On December 15th, 2025, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been allowed for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to real self-driving travel.
What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in certain situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take control. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For example, they could warn the driver if the car went out of its lane, or stopped to avoid crashes. But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in certain areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels.
Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future.
23.What can L3 cars do on highways or fast city roads?
A.Completing most driving tasks.
B.Driving by itself all the time without any limits.
C.Doing all driving tasks perfectly.
D.Only warning the driver when there are dangers.
24.What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future?
A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Surprised.
25.We can know from the passage that ________.
A.L2 systems are better than L3 systems now
B.L3 cars can be used fully all over China now
C.Most car accidents are caused by technology problems
D.Self-driving cars may change people’s travel ways in the future
26.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The History of Self-Driving Cars in China
B.Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle
C.New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars
D.Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving
D
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)From Dancing to Kung Fu: Robots Shine at the Spring Festival Gala
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala amazed millions of viewers with something special—robots performing kung fu!
Last year, robots did a folk dance called Yangge. Their moves were simple—just walking, twisting (扭动), and kicking. But this year was completely different. Over a dozen humanoid (人形机器人) robots from Chinese companies like Unitree Robotics showed off amazing skills.
What did they do? They performed martial (武术) arts with swords, staffs, and even nunchaku (双截棍). They did 3-meter backflips (后翻) and parkour (跑酷) vaults. The robots moved together perfectly with some young kung fu artists on stage.
“This year’s robots are more acrobatic and fluid than last year,” said an American tech website. Another report called it a “martial arts master class”.
The show was a big hit online. One X user wrote: “The progress in just one year is magical!” Another said: “Couldn’t believe my eyes, truly shocking”.
Four robotics companies took part in the gala. Their performances showed how fast China’s robotics technology is growing. From simple dances to complex kung fu — what a leap in just one year!
27.What made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala special?
A.Folk dance Yangge. B.Robots performing kung fu.
C.Young kung fu artists. D.An American tech website.
28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a robot skill in 2026?
A.Using swords and staffs. B.Doing backflips and parkour vaults.
C.Singing songs with singers. D.Moving together with young artists.
29.The words “acrobatic and fluid” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean ________.
A.quick and smooth B.slow and careful
C.simple and easy D.loud and noisy
30.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Robots in 2026 did simpler movements than those in 2025.
B.Only one company showed some robots at this year’s Gala.
C.People in China didn’t like watching some robots on TV.
D.China’s robotics technology is improving very quickly.
E
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill
Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 31
Use Landmarks to Guide People
32
Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct
Draw a Map If Needed
Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 33 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember.
34
You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads.
Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 35
A.Speak clearly and slowly.
B.Here are some ways to help you.
C.How clearly you explain also makes a big difference.
D.Keep it simple, not short.
E.A map helps the person see the way in their mind.
F.First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once.
G.Always ask if they understand your directions.
三、阅读问答
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) at the National People’s Congress. It is the second law named “code” after the Civil Code, which plays an important role in our country’s environmental protection.
This new code brings together rules on pollution control, ecological protection and green development. It makes our environmental laws clearer and more systematic, so that people can understand and follow them more easily.
The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. It encourages us to live in harmony with nature and live a green and low-carbon life. It also guides our society to develop in a greener way.
As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes. We can also practice garbage sorting and refuse disposable products. These small efforts can add up to big changes for our planet.
The law will take effect on August 15,2026, China’s National Ecology Day. It is an important step to build a beautiful China and protect our earth for our future generations.
36.When did China pass the Ecological Environment Code?
37.What is the purpose of the Ecological Environment Code?
38.As a teenager, what can you do to live a green life? (At least two points.)
四、短文填空
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)阅读短文,填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 39 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 40 (love) by many people of all ages.
The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 41 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 42 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 43 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition.
More than just 44 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 45 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 46 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 47 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams.
Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 48 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie.
五、书面表达
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)亲爱的同学们,课余时光、周末与假期是生活中珍贵的自由时间。你们是如何合理规划让这些时光既充实又有意义的呢?请以“How to Enjoy My Free Time”为题,写一篇短文,包含以下要点:
How to Enjoy My Free Time
坚持运动,增强体魄
培养兴趣,愉悦身心
广泛阅读,开拓视野
勤做家务,帮助父母
志愿活动,。。。
注意:
1. 必须包含表格中的要点,适当发挥1-2点,行文连贯;
2. 词数90左右,开头、结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
3. 不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
How to Enjoy My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组合练二
(完形填空1篇+阅读理解4篇+七选五1篇+阅读问答1篇+短文填空1篇+书面表达1篇)
一、完形填空
(25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 1 which was a few hours away. I had a map, 2 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive, I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 3 . I typed the 4 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way.
The only problem was that things 5 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 6 , I would miss a turn and head in the 7 direction. However, Siri never got 8 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 9 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 10 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 11 .
Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards them. The 12 is that there is no straight path 13 success. There isn’t even the 14 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 15 to recalculate your route.
1.A.home B.office C.hotel D.park
2.A.but B.for C.and D.so
3.A.money B.help C.drink D.food
4.A.address B.number C.price D.appearance
5.A.won’t B.didn’t C.don’t D.haven’t
6.A.marked B.built C.ended D.told
7.A.true B.new C.wrong D.right
8.A.hungry B.ill C.angry D.generous
9.A.take up B.cut in C.get up D.go away
10.A.planned B.added C.finished D.followed
11.A.safely B.completely C.simply D.wrongly
12.A.answer B.truth C.secret D.mistake
13.A.for B.in C.to D.on
14.A.first B.last C.direct D.only
15.A.willing B.proud C.bored D.lucky
二、阅读理解
A
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)
Walk and JogDate: June 1st
Start point: 8:30 a.m. at Pandan Sports Center
Price: $15 (an adult); $8 (aged 17 and under)
Closing date for signing up (报名): May 27th
After signing up, the players will receive a bag. There is a bottle of water, a T-shirt, an apple and some chocolate in the bag.
Every player can take part in a lucky draw (抽奖). The top three winners will get their prizes by June 14th.
All players must:
*Be in a healthy condition *Wear running shoes *Wear the T-shirt
If you are under 10 years old, you must take part in the event with an adult.
For more information, please call Mrs Tan at 6294 1534 or visit our website at www.lly.org.sg.
16.What must all players wear during the event?
A.Running shoes and the T-shirt. B.Running shoes and a hat.
C.A jacket and sunglasses for the run. D.A hat and comfortable running shoes.
17.Mr. Wang will take his 18-year-old son and his 12-year-old daughter to join the activity. How much should he pay?
A.$45. B.$31. C.$38. D.$24.
18.To take part in the event, what does a 9-year-old American girl have to do?
A.Pay 15 dollars for the event. B.Visit the website.
C.Join the event with an adult. D.Taking a running class.
B
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)As Tim stood with his bicycle outside Parkside Fitness Centre, he was busy thinking about his Paris holiday, which he could win by finishing a great project. His mum went to the gym there two or three times a week. The rest of her time was spent teaching at the local college or studying for her Master’s degree. She was on her own, since she and Tim’s dad had separated and divorced when Tim was five. Tim’s dad now lived in New York, had a new family, and Tim often fantasized (幻想) about having a step brother (继兄弟) who might look like him. Sometimes Tim felt sad his dad wasn’t around, but he had Mum, Auntie Ruby, Uncle Frank, his relatives and friends. He wanted the Paris holiday for Mum, as she always looked after everyone.
Lost in thought, Tim didn’t notice a tall thin dark-haired man rushing out of the gym. When he heard the door open and turned to check if it was his mum, he collided (撞上) head on with the man. Tim’s bike, schoolbag and the man’s sports bag all fell to the ground. The man apologized, and said he was in a hurry. They picked up the things together. But when Tim noticed scratches (划痕) on his bike and looked up to speak, the man had gone. Soon, his mum came out and asked what happened, joking that he looked like he’d been hit by a tornado (龙卷风). Tim laughed and asked how she knew, and she replied, “Mums know everything.”
—Adapted from Twins
19.What did Tim often fantasize about?
A.Helping his mum get a Master’s degree.
B.Living in Paris with his mum and relatives.
C.Having a step brother who might look like him.
D.Going to New York to visit his dad’s new family.
20.Why did Tim want to win the Paris holiday?
A.He loved traveling abroad very much.
B.He wanted to meet his dad and step brother.
C.His relatives and friends all went to Paris.
D.His mum needed a break from her busy life.
21.Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the passage?
① Tim collided head on with a man.
② Tim’s mum came out and asked what happened.
③ Tim thought about his Paris holiday and his family.
④ Tim noticed scratches on his bike, but the man was gone.
A.①②③④ B.①④②③ C.③②④① D.③①④②
22.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Tim’s dad doesn’t care about him at all.
B.The tall thin man was a helpful person.
C.Tim’s mum is hard-working and caring.
D.Tim often goes to the gym with his mum.
C
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)In Bancheng Town, a lakeside town of Sihong County, there is a traditional performing art called the Hongze Lake Yugu, also known as the Fishermen’s Drum. It has been passed down (传承) for hundreds of years and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014.
Rooted in the fishing culture of the Hongze Lake, this art started from ancient fishing traditions. ①________. Before going out to fish, they performed drum dances, songs and stories to pray for safety and good harvests. The drumbeat (鼓声) sounds like waves beating against boats, full of strong local colours.
As time went by, Yugu developed into a more colorful performance. Dancers hold small sheepskin (羊皮) drums, wear bright costumes, and move like floating on water. Their steps copy real fishing actions, such as casting nets and pulling nets. Stories about local legends (传说) and fishermen’s daily life are also added to the songs.
However, it once faced the danger of disappearing because few young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, local culture workers and inheritors (传承人) are trying hard to protect and pass on this art. They train new performers and bring Yugu into schools and communities.
Today, the sound of the Fishermen’s Drum still rings by the Hongze Lake. It carries the old memories of fishermen and shows the unique cultural charm of Sihong.
23.Which of the following is the correct sentence to fill in the blank ①________?
A.The special drum is made of wood and sheepskin.
B.In the past, fishermen’s lives depended on the lake.
C.Fishermen usually caught many kinds of fish for food.
D.Today many young people like modern entertainment.
24.Why did fishermen perform the drum dance in the past?
A.To pray for safety and a good catch. B.To teach other people fishing skills.
C.To make money for their daily life. D.To meet some famous historical heroes.
25.What do people do to protect Yugu?
A.They ask old fishermen to fish every day.
B.They make new sheepskin drums for free.
C.They teach Yugu in schools and communities.
D.They hold Yugu shows for more people to watch.
26.What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Folk Art—the Hongze Lake Yugu B.The History of the Hongze Lake
C.The Hard Life of the Old Fishermen D.The Ways to Protect the Hongze Lake
D
(2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测)On February 23, 2026, 50 Unitree G1 humanoid robots gave an amazing martial arts performance, Wu BOT show, at the Temple of Heaven at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in traditional red performance clothes, the robots showed kung fu with quick and standard movements. The maker confirmed the display was recorded live without AI-generated effects.
Powered by self-developed group control, the robots moved with millimeter-level accuracy and sub-0.01-second synchronization (同步). Equipped with flexible hands, they kept perfect balance while performing difficult movements, which sets them apart from common robots. These achievements represent great progress in embodied intelligence (具身智能) and the large production of humanoid robots.
The show mixes Chinese culture and modern technology. It quickly became famous worldwide and was highly praised. It not only shows great skills but also provides a new way to spread traditional culture.
The performance combines culture with the latest technology. It soon spread globally and won wide recognition, with international media praising it as an engineering marvel. What makes the show particularly impressive is that it not only displays amazing skills but also creates a new way to spread traditional culture.
The event shows China’s rising influence in smart robotics and offers a creative model for mixing tradition with innovation (创新). More than an eye-catching visual experience, the show marks an important step for humanoid robots moving from research labs to real-world scenes. It connects cultural inheritance (遗产) with technological development, turning sci-fi imagination into reality and presenting a bright future of intelligent technology.
27.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The basic information and key characteristics of the robot show.
B.The wide influence of the Wu BOT show across the world.
C.The detailed design of the robots’ traditional clothes.
D.The official attitude towards AI-generated stage effects.
28.What makes the Unitree G1 robots different from common ones according to the text?
A.Their worldwide popularity gained from the Spring Festival Gala.
B.Their ability to keep perfect balance while doing difficult movements.
C.Their special red performance tops designed for traditional shows.
D.Their huge success in the large production of industrial robots.
29.Which of the following is TRUE about the show?
A.It used many AI-generated effects.
B.It was recorded in advance with no live performance.
C.It has completely replaced human kung fu performers.
D.It helps spread traditional culture in a new and effective way.
30.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text?
A.To let people buy the Unitree G1 humanoid robots.
B.To show the mix of Chinese culture and advanced technology.
C.To argue that humanoid robots will soon replace human performers.
D.To explain all the details behind the Temple of Heaven performance.
E
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a middle school student, you may often feel stressed. Exams, homework and relationships can make you feel worried or unhappy. 31 Learning to adjust your mind is very important for your growth. Here are some useful suggestions.
First, talk to someone you trust. 32 Keeping worries to yourself will only make them heavier. Sharing your feelings can make you relaxed and help you find ways out.
Second, take a short break when you feel tired. 33 Doing something you enjoy can clear your mind and give you energy again.
Third, learn to accept yourself. Nobody is perfect. 34 Don’t lose heart because of small difficulties or mistakes.
Finally, keep exercising. Sports help you keep healthy and stay energetic. 35 Even simple activities can cheer you up.
Follow these tips, and you will keep a healthy mind and enjoy your school life better.
A.Too much stress is bad for your studies and daily life.
B.Please remember to share your happiness with others.
C.You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends.
D.It’s normal to meet problems and make small mistakes.
E.You can listen to music, walk outside or do some sports.
F.Reading books can help you learn more about the world.
G.Taking exercise can often make you feel relaxed and happy.
三、阅读与问答
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)In the desert of Northwest China stands the famous Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes.
These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago. They contain thousands of wall paintings and statues. Because of their great historical and artistic value, they are considered as one of the most important cultural treasures in China.
One of the researchers who have devoted their lives to protecting the caves is Fan Jinshi. She first came to Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating from Peking University. At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were frequent (频繁的) sandstorms, little water, and very simple living conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long.
However, Fan chose to remain. She spent over ten years studying the paintings and trying to protect them. In order to understand the murals (壁画) better, she sometimes climbed high ladders to examine them closely. She also wrote many research papers and helped more people learn about the value of the caves.
Later, Fan became the director of the Dunhuang Academy. During her time there, she encouraged the use of modern technology to protect the ancient art. Digital tools were used to record the murals so that they could be studied without damaging (损坏) them.
Today, visitors from all over the world travel to Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves. Thanks to the long and patient work of Fan Jinshi and her team, this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance of being preserved for future generations.
36.When did people build Mogao Caves? (词数不超过6个词)
37.Why did many young researchers leave Dunhuang in the 1960s? (词数不超过15个词)
38.Is Fan Jinshi a good example for students? Why do you think so? (开放性问答,词数不限)
四、短文填空
(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI can do many different things. From 39 (control) the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI 40 (make) music like human beings?
With the help of a number of Swiss 41 (scientist), AI may soon be able to come up 42 music especially for us. Researchers at the EPFL (瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院) in Switzerland have 43 (successful) created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial composer” (DAC). It can create original music all by 44 (it).
Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and 45 end.
The idea sounds very hopeful, 46 we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace (替代) real-life composers any time soon.
At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create 47 (many) songs than before.
Colombo said that his exciting new ideas 48 (come) from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. His purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them.
五、书面表达
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)“吾日三省吾身”意思是每天反思自己的言行以提升自己。请你以“My Ways to Improve Myself”为题,根据以下要点并结合自身情况介绍自我提升的方式。
My Ways to Improve Myself
Build a good personality
1. Confident, …
2. Organized, …
Develop good habits
1. reading every day, …
2. exercise more, …
Have good manners
1. be polite to others, …
2. …
写作要求:1. 内容需涵盖以上所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数90左右。开头已给出的部分,不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级名。
My Ways to Improve Myself
The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I have my own ways to become better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限17 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
抢分23 完形+阅读+填空+作文组合练(宿迁)(江苏专用)
抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训
组合练一
(完形填空1篇+阅读理解4篇+七选五1篇+阅读问答1篇+短文填空1篇+书面表达1篇)
一、完形填空
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)Teachers are often regarded as “the engineers of human souls”. But in China, Tao Xingzhi is 1 known as “the teacher of ‘teachers’”. Born in She County, Anhui Province in 1891, he grew up in a poor family but showed a strong love for 2 from an early age. He finished his high school studies in just two years and later graduated 3 Nanjing Jinling University with excellent grades.
In 1914, Tao went to the United States to receive 4 education. He learned from John Dewey, a famous American philosopher and educator. When he returned to China in 1917, he did not blindly 5 Dewey’s ideas. Instead, he adapted (改编) 6 to China’s real situation and put forward his own famous theories: “Life is Education”, “Society is School” and “The Unity of Teaching, Learning and Doing”.
After doing surveys in many cities, Tao was 7 to find that over 70% of Chinese people were illiterate (文盲的). To solve this problem, he 8 his comfortable job at a university and went to the countryside. He encouraged young workers and farmers to study 9 they were working. To solve the shortage of teachers, he set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in 1927 to train 10 for rural areas.
In 1934, Tao started the “Little Teacher” program. He encouraged young students to teach those people who couldn’t read or write, 11 they were much older than themselves. This program helped a large number of poor people learn to read and write.
Even during the war against Japanese invaders, Tao 12 forgot his dream. He founded Yucai Middle School in Chongqing, offering 13 education to homeless children. He once said, “Give a whole heart, and take 14 in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
Tao Xingzhi passed away in 1946, but his spirit lives on. He is a great 15 who devoted his whole life to education.
1.A.widely B.clearly C.quietly D.quickly
2.A.sports B.reading C.music D.art
3.A.to B.behind C.on D.from
4.A.further B.longer C.shorter D.closer
5.A.watch B.hear C.copy D.notice
6.A.it B.him C.us D.them
7.A.relaxed B.surprised C.excited D.bored
8.A.gave up B.put up C.set up D.took up
9.A.while B.until C.unless D.if
10.A.drivers B.doctors C.teachers D.writers
11.A.so B.but C.though D.because
12.A.often B.always C.usually D.never
13.A.expensive B.cheap C.free D.poor
14.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
15.A.educator B.pilot C.inventor D.explorer
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹。他出生于安徽一个贫困家庭,自幼热爱学习,仅用两年完成高中学业,后毕业于南京金陵大学。1914年赴美深造,师从杜威,回国后并未盲目照搬其思想,而是结合中国实际提出“生活即教育”“社会即学校”“教学做合一”等教育理论。他关注中国文盲问题,放弃大学舒适工作前往农村办学,创办晓庄师范学院为农村地区培养教师,发起“小先生”计划鼓励学生教文盲,抗战期间创办育才中学为无家可归儿童提供免费教育。他一生致力于教育事业,被称为“人民教育家”。
1.句意:但在中国,陶行知被广泛称为 “‘老师’的老师”。
widely known as是固定搭配,意为“广为人知地被称为”,widely“广泛地”符合语境。
2.句意:他从小就对阅读表现出强烈的热爱。
下文提到他高中仅用两年就完成学业,说明他热爱学习/阅读,reading“阅读”最贴合。
3.句意:后来以优异的成绩毕业于南京金陵大学。
graduate from+学校是固定搭配,表示“从……毕业”。from“从……”符合语境。
4.句意:1914 年,陶行知赴美深造。
receive further education是固定搭配,意为“深造/接受更高层次的教育”。further“更深远的”符合语境。
5.句意:他回国后没有盲目照搬杜威的思想。
根据后文“改编以适应中国国情”,可知他不是直接复制杜威的观点。copy“复制”符合语境。
6.句意:相反,他将其改编以适应中国的实际情况。
此处指代前文的 Dewey’s ideas(复数),用代词them。
7.句意:陶行知惊讶地发现,超过70%的中国人是文盲。
发现70%以上的人是文盲,这是令人惊讶的事实,surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。
8.句意:为了解决这个问题,他放弃了大学里舒适的工作,去了农村。
gave up意为“放弃”,符合他辞去大学工作的语境。
9.句意:他鼓励年轻工人和农民边工作边学习。
while they were working表示“在他们工作的时候”,引导时间状语从句。while“当……时候”符合语境。
10.句意:为解决教师短缺问题,他于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院,为农村地区培养教师。
师范学院的目的是培养教师。teachers“符合语境。
11.句意:他鼓励学生教那些不会读写的人,尽管他们比学生大得多。
前后句是让步关系,用though“尽管”符合语境。
12.句意:即使在抗日战争期间,陶行知也从未忘记他的梦想。
后文提到他创办学校,说明他从未放弃教育理想。never“从不”符合语境。
13.句意:他在重庆创办育才中学,为无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。
结合陶行知的教育理念,他为贫困/无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。free“免费的”符合语境。
14.句意:他曾说:“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去。”
这句话的核心是无私奉献,“不带任何东西回去”。nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。
15.句意:他是一位毕生致力于教育的伟大教育家。
陶行知是著名的教育家,educator“教育家”符合语境。
二、阅读理解
A
(2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测)To celebrate the Year of the Horse in China, the Spring Festival Gala introduced its new mascots (吉祥物). Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one.
Qiqi’s design is based on the famous Bronze Colt-shaped Zun of Lord Li (蠡驹尊) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark colour and wears a high hair bun. Qiqi looks calm, polite, and full of big dreams.
Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty. Its body looks like the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Look at its wings! They spread wide for the horse to fly high. The design of the wings comes from an ancient bronze umbrella handle. How brave and confident Jiji looks!
Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. It is a Three-maned Horse. Its mane (鬃毛) is shaped into three bunches. This style was for the highest-ranking horses long ago. Chichi looks brave and strong.
Chengcheng is a Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—the only wild horse species alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is a great achievement in wildlife protection. Chengcheng looks strong and fit, showing the good relationship between humans and the earth.
These four horses bring joy and hope. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you!
16.How many mascots are there for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala?
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
17.Which mascot gets its design from the Han Dynasty?
A.Qiqi B.Jiji C.Chichi D.Chengcheng
18.Where are we most likely to read the passage?
A.newspapers B.novels C.tour guides D.notices
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了中国为庆祝马年,春晚推出的四个新吉祥物:Qiqi、Jiji、Chichi和Chengcheng。文章分别描述了这四个吉祥物的设计灵感来源以及它们所展现的特点,强调了它们带来的欢乐和希望。
16.根据文章第一段“Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy.”可知,2026年马年春晚有四个吉祥物。
17.根据文章第三段“Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty...”可知,Jiji的设计灵感来源于汉代。
18.文章介绍了中国马年春晚的吉祥物,这样的内容通常出现在报纸上,用于报道相关新闻或文化活动。小说主要讲述虚构的故事;旅游指南主要介绍旅游景点和相关信息;通知则用于发布具体的事项或要求。因此,最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。
B
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers.
From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠), a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone.
Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip — he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province.
Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures.
Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it.
19.Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”?
A.Because he was born near Harbin.
B.Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake.
C.Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books.
D.Because he travelled to every place Xu Xiake visited.
20.What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Taking 40, 000 photos. B.Collecting water samples.
C.Traveling all over China. D.Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert.
21.What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year trip?
A.He finished his trip in 2002.
B.He walked around the equator twice.
C.He wore out 19 pairs of new shoes.
D.He faced many dangers but kept going.
22.What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now?
A.He has given up his journey completely.
B.He expects more people to protect nature.
C.He focuses more on traveling than environmental work.
D.He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River.
【答案】19.B 20.D 21.D 22.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国探险家、环保工作者雷殿生的事迹,讲述了他十年走遍中国的经历,以及他如今仍致力于自然保护与教育的行动。
19.原文第1段提到“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for their similar experiences”,说明他被称为“现代徐霞客”是因为和徐霞客有着相似的游历经历。
20.原文第2段提到“In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert... He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone.”,这里的“that”指代的是“walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert”(独自穿越罗布泊沙漠)。
21.原文第2段提到他的十年旅途中遇到了泥石流、狼群袭击等危险,却依然坚持前行,因此D选项“He faced many dangers but kept going”符合文意。
22.原文第4段提到他带领团队研究环境、保护长江源头,还为学生组织徒步营,可见他希望更多人参与到自然保护中。
D
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)On December 15th, 2025, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been allowed for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to real self-driving travel.
What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in certain situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take control. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For example, they could warn the driver if the car went out of its lane, or stopped to avoid crashes. But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in certain areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels.
Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future.
23.What can L3 cars do on highways or fast city roads?
A.Completing most driving tasks.
B.Driving by itself all the time without any limits.
C.Doing all driving tasks perfectly.
D.Only warning the driver when there are dangers.
24.What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future?
A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Surprised.
25.We can know from the passage that ________.
A.L2 systems are better than L3 systems now
B.L3 cars can be used fully all over China now
C.Most car accidents are caused by technology problems
D.Self-driving cars may change people’s travel ways in the future
26.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The History of Self-Driving Cars in China
B.Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle
C.New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars
D.Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving
【答案】23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路的消息,解释了L3自动驾驶的定义、功能,对比了L2与L3的区别,并展望了自动驾驶技术的未来发展。
23.原文第2段提到“This means the car can complete most driving tasks in certain situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself.”,说明L3汽车在高速公路或快速城市道路上可以完成大部分驾驶任务。
24.原文最后一段提到“self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future.”,能看出作者对未来自动驾驶汽车的态度是支持、乐观的。
25.原文最后一句提到“self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future.”,说明自动驾驶汽车未来会改变人们的出行方式。
26.全文围绕中国L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路这一里程碑事件展开,介绍了L3技术、与L2的区别及意义,因此“New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars”(获准上路的L3自动驾驶汽车开启新阶段)最适合作为标题。
D
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)From Dancing to Kung Fu: Robots Shine at the Spring Festival Gala
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala amazed millions of viewers with something special—robots performing kung fu!
Last year, robots did a folk dance called Yangge. Their moves were simple—just walking, twisting (扭动), and kicking. But this year was completely different. Over a dozen humanoid (人形机器人) robots from Chinese companies like Unitree Robotics showed off amazing skills.
What did they do? They performed martial (武术) arts with swords, staffs, and even nunchaku (双截棍). They did 3-meter backflips (后翻) and parkour (跑酷) vaults. The robots moved together perfectly with some young kung fu artists on stage.
“This year’s robots are more acrobatic and fluid than last year,” said an American tech website. Another report called it a “martial arts master class”.
The show was a big hit online. One X user wrote: “The progress in just one year is magical!” Another said: “Couldn’t believe my eyes, truly shocking”.
Four robotics companies took part in the gala. Their performances showed how fast China’s robotics technology is growing. From simple dances to complex kung fu — what a leap in just one year!
27.What made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala special?
A.Folk dance Yangge. B.Robots performing kung fu.
C.Young kung fu artists. D.An American tech website.
28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a robot skill in 2026?
A.Using swords and staffs. B.Doing backflips and parkour vaults.
C.Singing songs with singers. D.Moving together with young artists.
29.The words “acrobatic and fluid” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean ________.
A.quick and smooth B.slow and careful
C.simple and easy D.loud and noisy
30.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Robots in 2026 did simpler movements than those in 2025.
B.Only one company showed some robots at this year’s Gala.
C.People in China didn’t like watching some robots on TV.
D.China’s robotics technology is improving very quickly.
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文介绍 2026 年春晚人形机器人献上高难度武术表演,对比去年简单舞蹈,展现出中国机器人技术的飞速进步。
27.第一段指出:“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala amazed millions of viewers with something special—robots performing kung fu!”,直接点明 2026 年春晚的特别之处是机器人表演武术。
28.第三段提到机器人会使用刀剑棍棒、后空翻、跑酷以及和武术演员同台配合,文中未提及机器人唱歌。
29.第四段指出:“This year’s robots are more acrobatic and fluid than last year...”,结合上下文机器人流畅高难度武术动作,可判断该词意为灵活流畅、动作轻快。
30.最后一段指出:“Their performances showed how fast China’s robotics technology is growing.”,说明中国机器人技术发展十分迅速。
E
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill
Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 31
Use Landmarks to Guide People
32
Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct
Draw a Map If Needed
Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 33 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember.
34
You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads.
Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 35
A.Speak clearly and slowly.
B.Here are some ways to help you.
C.How clearly you explain also makes a big difference.
D.Keep it simple, not short.
E.A map helps the person see the way in their mind.
F.First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once.
G.Always ask if they understand your directions.
【答案】31.B 32.F 33.E 34.D 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在日常生活中给出清晰指路信息的几个实用技巧。
31.前文提出知道路线还不够,必须清晰地解释路线,后文则分点介绍了具体的指路方法,此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的具体技巧,B项“Here are some ways to help you.”能自然衔接上下文,开启对指路方法的介绍。
32.本段的主题是利用地标为他人指路,后文提到要告诉对方从一个显眼的地方到另一个地方,而非一次性说明全程,此处需要先指出一个指路的注意事项,F项“First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once.”与后文内容相呼应。
33.本段的主题是必要时画地图指路,前文提出如果难以用语言解释就试着画地图,后文说明可以在地图上标注重要地点,还提及地图容易保存和记忆,此处需要说明画地图的作用,E项“A map helps the person see the way in their mind.”直接点明地图能帮助对方在脑海中形成路线,衔接上下文。
34.后文提到不要选择最短但易让人困惑的路线,最好选择最简单的路线,即使路线稍长,且简单的路线转弯少、直路多,此处需要一个小标题概括本段的核心内容,D项“Keep it simple, not short.”精准提炼了本段“指路选简单路线而非最短路线”的主旨。
35.前文总结清晰指路是一项重要的技能,且需要对地点十分了解,此处是对全文的进一步补充,说明清晰指路的另一关键因素,C项“How clearly you explain also makes a big difference.”补充说明解释的清晰度也起着重要作用,完成对全文的总结。
三、阅读问答
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) at the National People’s Congress. It is the second law named “code” after the Civil Code, which plays an important role in our country’s environmental protection.
This new code brings together rules on pollution control, ecological protection and green development. It makes our environmental laws clearer and more systematic, so that people can understand and follow them more easily.
The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. It encourages us to live in harmony with nature and live a green and low-carbon life. It also guides our society to develop in a greener way.
As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes. We can also practice garbage sorting and refuse disposable products. These small efforts can add up to big changes for our planet.
The law will take effect on August 15,2026, China’s National Ecology Day. It is an important step to build a beautiful China and protect our earth for our future generations.
36.When did China pass the Ecological Environment Code?
37.What is the purpose of the Ecological Environment Code?
38.As a teenager, what can you do to live a green life? (At least two points.)
【答案】36.On March 12, 2026. 37.To keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. 38.We can save water and electricity, reduce waste. (答案不唯一,回答合理即可.)
【导语】本文介绍了《生态环境法典》的通过时间、目的和意义,并呼吁青少年从身边小事做起,践行绿色低碳生活方式。
36.文中提到“On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code at the National People’s Congress.”,说明中国在2026年3月12日通过了《生态环境法典》。
37.文中提到“The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy.”,说明《生态环境法典》的目的是保持空气清新、水质清澈、土地健康。
38.文中提到“We can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes.”,说明青少年可以采取的行动包括:save water and electricity、reduce waste。答案不唯一,回答合理即可。
四、短文填空
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)阅读短文,填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 39 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 40 (love) by many people of all ages.
The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 41 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 42 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 43 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition.
More than just 44 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 45 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 46 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 47 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams.
Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 48 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie.
【答案】
39.first 40.is loved 41.who/that 42.of 43.director 44.an 45.truly 46.happiness 47.but 48.trying
【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》。
39.句意:该片首日票房就创造了突破6.3亿元的纪录,短短四天内总票房达到了16亿元。句中“day”为单数名词,应用基数词one的序数词first修饰,意为“第一”。
40.句意:它深受各个年龄段观众的喜爱。句中谓语动词“love”和主语“It”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成为“be done”,此句为一般现在时,主语“It”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
41.句意:这部影片延续了张驰的故事,他是一个中年赛车手,从未放弃自己的梦想。句中“never gives up his dream”作定语修饰先行词“racer”,先行词表示人,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导定语从句。
42.句意:这场比赛充满了速度与刺激。根据“The race is full”,这里表示充满速度与刺激,使用短语be full of,意为“充满”。
43.句意:导演在展现这场精彩比赛方面做得非常出色。根据“in showing the exciting competition”,这里说的是导演,应用动词direct的名词director,意为“导演”,根据句意,用单数,在句中作主语。
44.句意:《飞驰人生3》不仅仅是一部激动人心的赛车片,它还蕴含着勇气、激情和友谊的内涵。句中“film”为单数名词,此处表示泛指,且“exciting”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
45.句意:它确实非常感人。句中“moving”为形容词,应用形容词“true”的副词truly修饰,意为“真正地”。
46.句意:这部影片提醒我们,真正的幸福源于永不放弃。句中“that”引导的是宾语从句,所填空在宾语从句中作主语,应用形容词“happy”的名词happiness,意为“快乐”。
47.句意:它不仅取得了票房上的成功,而且还是一个关于追逐梦想的富有意义的故事。根据“It is not only a box office success...”,此处是说电影不仅票房成功,而且是个关于追逐梦想的有意义的故事,应用并列连词not only...but also...,意为“不但,而且”。
48.句意:在前行的道路上,我们会遇到弯道、风暴和意想不到的困难,但我们绝不能停止努力。根据转折连词“but”,这里是说不能停止努力,try“尝试,努力”,动词,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
五、书面表达
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)亲爱的同学们,课余时光、周末与假期是生活中珍贵的自由时间。你们是如何合理规划让这些时光既充实又有意义的呢?请以“How to Enjoy My Free Time”为题,写一篇短文,包含以下要点:
How to Enjoy My Free Time
坚持运动,增强体魄
培养兴趣,愉悦身心
广泛阅读,开拓视野
勤做家务,帮助父母
志愿活动,。。。
注意:
1. 必须包含表格中的要点,适当发挥1-2点,行文连贯;
2. 词数90左右,开头、结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
3. 不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
How to Enjoy My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Enjoy My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time. First, I always do sports like running or playing basketball. It helps me stay healthy and active. Second, I love reading different kinds of books. Reading not only opens up my mind but also makes me happy. I can learn a lot from it.
What’s more, I help my parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor. This teaches me responsibility. Moreover, I take part in volunteer activities to help others. Finally, I enjoy playing the piano in my spare time. It relaxes me a lot.
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步:审题立意】
确定文体:说明文(材料作文),以一般现在时为主。
明确要点:介绍自己如何度过空闲时间,从运动、阅读、家务、志愿活动、弹钢琴几个方面展开。
确定人称:第一人称(I)
注意事项:涵盖所有要点不遗漏;语法拼写正确,句式通顺,注意字数要求。
【第二步:构思布局】
总分结构:
开头段:总述空闲时间有很多事可做;
主体段:介绍具体活动及意义。
【第三步:要点展开】
要点一:运动健身
do sports做运动,running跑步,playing basketball打篮球,stay healthy保持健康,stay active保持活力
要点二:阅读学习
read different kinds of books
读不同种类的书,open up my mind开阔思维,make me happy使我开心,learn a lot学到很多
要点三:做家务
help my parents with the housework
帮父母做家务,wash the dishes洗碗,clean the floor扫地,teach me responsibility教会我责任感
要点四:志愿活动
take part in volunteer activities
参加志愿活动,help others帮助他人
要点五:兴趣爱好
play the piano弹钢琴,relax me a lot使我非常放松
组合练二
(完形填空1篇+阅读理解4篇+七选五1篇+阅读问答1篇+短文填空1篇+书面表达1篇)
一、完形填空
(25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 1 which was a few hours away. I had a map, 2 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive, I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 3 . I typed the 4 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way.
The only problem was that things 5 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 6 , I would miss a turn and head in the 7 direction. However, Siri never got 8 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 9 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 10 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 11 .
Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards them. The 12 is that there is no straight path 13 success. There isn’t even the 14 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 15 to recalculate your route.
1.A.home B.office C.hotel D.park
2.A.but B.for C.and D.so
3.A.money B.help C.drink D.food
4.A.address B.number C.price D.appearance
5.A.won’t B.didn’t C.don’t D.haven’t
6.A.marked B.built C.ended D.told
7.A.true B.new C.wrong D.right
8.A.hungry B.ill C.angry D.generous
9.A.take up B.cut in C.get up D.go away
10.A.planned B.added C.finished D.followed
11.A.safely B.completely C.simply D.wrongly
12.A.answer B.truth C.secret D.mistake
13.A.for B.in C.to D.on
14.A.first B.last C.direct D.only
15.A.willing B.proud C.bored D.lucky
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在成都旅行时,依赖地图和Siri导航却多次迷路,Siri不断重新规划路线,最终他们安全抵达目的地的经历,并由此引出哲理:通往成功的道路并非只有一条,只要乐于重新规划,就有很多路径可以实现目标。
1.句意:我们租了车,去了几小时路程外的酒店。
根据后文多次提到“hotel”以及最终抵达目的地的可知,旅行首要是去住宿的“酒店”。
2.句意:我有一张地图,所以我认为自己状态很好。
前半句表原因,后半句表结果,用so引导结果状语从句。
3.句意:不幸的是,我不得不向Siri寻求帮助。
根据下文“I typed the...of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route”可知,陷入困境时需要寻求帮助,ask for help是固定搭配。
4.句意:我在手机里输入了我们酒店的地址。
导航定位需要输入“地址”,才能规划路线,address符合语境。
5.句意:唯一的问题是,事情并不总是如我所想。
全文讲述过去的一次旅行,时态为一般过去时,且go为实义动词,需用助动词didn’t否定。
6.句意:由于街道没有被很好地标记。
根据下文“I found myself lost in the unmarked streets”可知,街道缺乏标记导致迷路,unmarked是marked的反义词复现,用marked。
7.句意:我会错过一个转弯,然后朝错误的方向前行。
根据前文“miss a turn”(错过转弯)可知,方向会走“错”,用wrong。
8.句意:然而,Siri从来没有对我生气。
结合下文Siri不断重新规划路线的积极表现,可知Siri并没有对我生气,get angry with sb.表示“对某人生气”。用angry。
9.句意:任何时候我转错弯,Siri就会简单地打断并说……
此处表示Siri打断用户,及时给出新的指令,cut in符合语境。
10.句意:几秒钟后,Siri就会有一条新的规划好的路线送我们到目的地。
Siri规划出的路线是“计划好的”,作后置定语修饰route。planned符合语境。
11.句意:最后,我们安全地到达了酒店。
根据上下文,虽然迷路但最终抵达了酒店,结果是安全的,修饰动词made用safely。
12.句意:真相是,没有笔直的路径……
根据前文“Most people think...”(大多数人认为……)及后文转折,此处是引出事实“真相”。用truth。
13.句意:通往成功的直路是没有的。
path to...“通往……的道路”是固定搭配,用to。
14.句意:甚至连直接的路径都没有。
呼应前文“no straight path”,straight与direct含义相近,表示“直接的”。
15.句意:只要你愿意重新规划路线,就有很多路径可以帮你实现目标。
be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”是固定搭配,willing符合语境。
二、阅读理解
A
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)
Walk and JogDate: June 1st
Start point: 8:30 a.m. at Pandan Sports Center
Price: $15 (an adult); $8 (aged 17 and under)
Closing date for signing up (报名): May 27th
After signing up, the players will receive a bag. There is a bottle of water, a T-shirt, an apple and some chocolate in the bag.
Every player can take part in a lucky draw (抽奖). The top three winners will get their prizes by June 14th.
All players must:
*Be in a healthy condition *Wear running shoes *Wear the T-shirt
If you are under 10 years old, you must take part in the event with an adult.
For more information, please call Mrs Tan at 6294 1534 or visit our website at www.lly.org.sg.
16.What must all players wear during the event?
A.Running shoes and the T-shirt. B.Running shoes and a hat.
C.A jacket and sunglasses for the run. D.A hat and comfortable running shoes.
17.Mr. Wang will take his 18-year-old son and his 12-year-old daughter to join the activity. How much should he pay?
A.$45. B.$31. C.$38. D.$24.
18.To take part in the event, what does a 9-year-old American girl have to do?
A.Pay 15 dollars for the event. B.Visit the website.
C.Join the event with an adult. D.Taking a running class.
【答案】16.A 17.C 18.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了6月1日在潘丹体育中心举办的健走慢跑活动的报名、费用、参与要求、福利及咨询方式等相关信息。
16.根据文中“All players must: *Be in a healthy condition *Wear running shoes *Wear the T-shirt”可知,所有参赛者必须穿跑鞋和活动的T恤。
17.根据文中“Price: $15 (an adult); $8 (aged 17 and under)”可知,王先生,成人15美元、18岁儿子,成人15美元、12岁女儿,17岁及以下8美元,总计15+15+8=38美元。
18.根据文中“If you are under 10 years old, you must take part in the event with an adult.”可知,9岁的女孩必须和一位成年人一起参加活动。
B
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)As Tim stood with his bicycle outside Parkside Fitness Centre, he was busy thinking about his Paris holiday, which he could win by finishing a great project. His mum went to the gym there two or three times a week. The rest of her time was spent teaching at the local college or studying for her Master’s degree. She was on her own, since she and Tim’s dad had separated and divorced when Tim was five. Tim’s dad now lived in New York, had a new family, and Tim often fantasized (幻想) about having a step brother (继兄弟) who might look like him. Sometimes Tim felt sad his dad wasn’t around, but he had Mum, Auntie Ruby, Uncle Frank, his relatives and friends. He wanted the Paris holiday for Mum, as she always looked after everyone.
Lost in thought, Tim didn’t notice a tall thin dark-haired man rushing out of the gym. When he heard the door open and turned to check if it was his mum, he collided (撞上) head on with the man. Tim’s bike, schoolbag and the man’s sports bag all fell to the ground. The man apologized, and said he was in a hurry. They picked up the things together. But when Tim noticed scratches (划痕) on his bike and looked up to speak, the man had gone. Soon, his mum came out and asked what happened, joking that he looked like he’d been hit by a tornado (龙卷风). Tim laughed and asked how she knew, and she replied, “Mums know everything.”
—Adapted from Twins
19.What did Tim often fantasize about?
A.Helping his mum get a Master’s degree.
B.Living in Paris with his mum and relatives.
C.Having a step brother who might look like him.
D.Going to New York to visit his dad’s new family.
20.Why did Tim want to win the Paris holiday?
A.He loved traveling abroad very much.
B.He wanted to meet his dad and step brother.
C.His relatives and friends all went to Paris.
D.His mum needed a break from her busy life.
21.Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the passage?
① Tim collided head on with a man.
② Tim’s mum came out and asked what happened.
③ Tim thought about his Paris holiday and his family.
④ Tim noticed scratches on his bike, but the man was gone.
A.①②③④ B.①④②③ C.③②④① D.③①④②
22.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Tim’s dad doesn’t care about him at all.
B.The tall thin man was a helpful person.
C.Tim’s mum is hard-working and caring.
D.Tim often goes to the gym with his mum.
【答案】19.C 20.D 21.D 22.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Tim 在健身房外一边等妈妈一边想着赢得巴黎度假的事,期间因为走神发生了一个小插曲。
19.第一段提到 “Tim often fantasized about having a step brother who might look like him”,这直接说明Tim 经常幻想有一个可能和他长得像的继兄弟,直接提取信息即可。
20.第一段提到 “He wanted the Paris holiday for Mum, as she always looked after everyone”,结合前文妈妈既要上课又要攻读硕士学位、十分忙碌的内容,说明Tim想赢取巴黎度假是为了让妈妈从忙碌的生活中得到休息。
21.事件顺序为:第一段讲Tim 思考巴黎度假和家庭,接着Tim因为走神不小心撞到了一个男人,然后Tim 注意到自行车上的划痕,但男人已经走了,最后Tim的妈妈出来询问发生了什么事。
22.第一段提及Tim妈妈每周健身两到三次,其余的时间在教学或者攻读硕士学位,并且Tim想赢得巴黎度假是为了妈妈,觉得妈妈一直在照顾每一个人。可以看出Tim妈妈又努力,又关心家人。
C
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)In Bancheng Town, a lakeside town of Sihong County, there is a traditional performing art called the Hongze Lake Yugu, also known as the Fishermen’s Drum. It has been passed down (传承) for hundreds of years and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014.
Rooted in the fishing culture of the Hongze Lake, this art started from ancient fishing traditions. ①________. Before going out to fish, they performed drum dances, songs and stories to pray for safety and good harvests. The drumbeat (鼓声) sounds like waves beating against boats, full of strong local colours.
As time went by, Yugu developed into a more colorful performance. Dancers hold small sheepskin (羊皮) drums, wear bright costumes, and move like floating on water. Their steps copy real fishing actions, such as casting nets and pulling nets. Stories about local legends (传说) and fishermen’s daily life are also added to the songs.
However, it once faced the danger of disappearing because few young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, local culture workers and inheritors (传承人) are trying hard to protect and pass on this art. They train new performers and bring Yugu into schools and communities.
Today, the sound of the Fishermen’s Drum still rings by the Hongze Lake. It carries the old memories of fishermen and shows the unique cultural charm of Sihong.
23.Which of the following is the correct sentence to fill in the blank ①________?
A.The special drum is made of wood and sheepskin.
B.In the past, fishermen’s lives depended on the lake.
C.Fishermen usually caught many kinds of fish for food.
D.Today many young people like modern entertainment.
24.Why did fishermen perform the drum dance in the past?
A.To pray for safety and a good catch. B.To teach other people fishing skills.
C.To make money for their daily life. D.To meet some famous historical heroes.
25.What do people do to protect Yugu?
A.They ask old fishermen to fish every day.
B.They make new sheepskin drums for free.
C.They teach Yugu in schools and communities.
D.They hold Yugu shows for more people to watch.
26.What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Folk Art—the Hongze Lake Yugu B.The History of the Hongze Lake
C.The Hard Life of the Old Fishermen D.The Ways to Protect the Hongze Lake
【答案】23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A
【导语】本文介绍了江苏省泗洪县半城镇的传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓”,它起源于古代渔民祈求平安丰收的仪式,如今在传承人的努力下走进学校和社区,得以延续其独特的文化魅力。
23.文中第二段指出:“Rooted in the fishing culture of the Hongze Lake, this art started from ancient fishing traditions. ①.... Before going out to fish, they performed drum dances...”。空白处应承上启下,说明渔民生活与湖的关系,为后文“出海前表演鼓舞”提供背景。选项B“In the past, fishermen’s lives depended on the lake.”(过去渔民的生活依赖湖)符合逻辑。
24.文中第二段明确写道:“Before going out to fish, they performed drum dances, songs and stories to pray for safety and good harvests.”,渔民表演鼓舞是为了祈求安全和丰收。选项A“To pray for safety and a good catch.”(祈求安全和好的收获)与原文一致。
25.文中第四段提到:“Luckily, local culture workers and inheritors are trying hard... They train new performers and bring Yugu into schools and communities.”,说明保护措施包括在学校和社区教授鱼鼓。选项C“They teach Yugu in schools and communities.”正确。
26.全文围绕“洪泽湖鱼鼓”(Hongze Lake Yugu)这一传统表演艺术展开,介绍了其起源、形式、濒危现状及保护措施。选项A“A Folk Art—the Hongze Lake Yugu”准确概括主题。
D
(2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测)On February 23, 2026, 50 Unitree G1 humanoid robots gave an amazing martial arts performance, Wu BOT show, at the Temple of Heaven at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in traditional red performance clothes, the robots showed kung fu with quick and standard movements. The maker confirmed the display was recorded live without AI-generated effects.
Powered by self-developed group control, the robots moved with millimeter-level accuracy and sub-0.01-second synchronization (同步). Equipped with flexible hands, they kept perfect balance while performing difficult movements, which sets them apart from common robots. These achievements represent great progress in embodied intelligence (具身智能) and the large production of humanoid robots.
The show mixes Chinese culture and modern technology. It quickly became famous worldwide and was highly praised. It not only shows great skills but also provides a new way to spread traditional culture.
The performance combines culture with the latest technology. It soon spread globally and won wide recognition, with international media praising it as an engineering marvel. What makes the show particularly impressive is that it not only displays amazing skills but also creates a new way to spread traditional culture.
The event shows China’s rising influence in smart robotics and offers a creative model for mixing tradition with innovation (创新). More than an eye-catching visual experience, the show marks an important step for humanoid robots moving from research labs to real-world scenes. It connects cultural inheritance (遗产) with technological development, turning sci-fi imagination into reality and presenting a bright future of intelligent technology.
27.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The basic information and key characteristics of the robot show.
B.The wide influence of the Wu BOT show across the world.
C.The detailed design of the robots’ traditional clothes.
D.The official attitude towards AI-generated stage effects.
28.What makes the Unitree G1 robots different from common ones according to the text?
A.Their worldwide popularity gained from the Spring Festival Gala.
B.Their ability to keep perfect balance while doing difficult movements.
C.Their special red performance tops designed for traditional shows.
D.Their huge success in the large production of industrial robots.
29.Which of the following is TRUE about the show?
A.It used many AI-generated effects.
B.It was recorded in advance with no live performance.
C.It has completely replaced human kung fu performers.
D.It helps spread traditional culture in a new and effective way.
30.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text?
A.To let people buy the Unitree G1 humanoid robots.
B.To show the mix of Chinese culture and advanced technology.
C.To argue that humanoid robots will soon replace human performers.
D.To explain all the details behind the Temple of Heaven performance.
【答案】27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了2026年春晚50个宇树科技G1人形机器人表演的武术节目“Wu BOT秀”,该节目融合了中国文化与现代科技,展示了真身智能和人形机器人量产的巨大进步,体现了中国在智能机器人领域日益增长的影响力。
27.根据文章第一段“On February 23, 2026, 50 Unitree G1 humanoid robots gave an amazing martial arts performance, Wu BOT show, at the Temple of Heaven at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in traditional red performance clothes, the robots showed kung fu with quick and standard movements. The maker confirmed the display was recorded live without AI-generated effects.”可知,第一段主要介绍了机器人表演的基本信息,包括时间、地点、机器人数量、表演内容以及制作方确认表演为现场录制无AI特效等关键特征。
28.根据文章第二段“Equipped with flexible hands, they kept perfect balance while performing difficult movements, which sets them apart from common robots.”可知,宇树G1机器人与普通机器人不同之处在于它们在做高难度动作时能保持完美的平衡。
29.根据文章第三段“It not only shows great skills but also provides a new way to spread traditional culture.”和第四段“What makes the show particularly impressive is that it not only displays amazing skills but also creates a new way to spread traditional culture.”可知,这个节目以一种新的有效的方式帮助传播传统文化。
30.根据文章第三段“The show mixes Chinese culture and modern technology.”和最后一段“The event shows China’s rising influence in smart robotics and offers a creative model for mixing tradition with innovation (创新).”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示中国文化与先进科技的融合。
E
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a middle school student, you may often feel stressed. Exams, homework and relationships can make you feel worried or unhappy. 31 Learning to adjust your mind is very important for your growth. Here are some useful suggestions.
First, talk to someone you trust. 32 Keeping worries to yourself will only make them heavier. Sharing your feelings can make you relaxed and help you find ways out.
Second, take a short break when you feel tired. 33 Doing something you enjoy can clear your mind and give you energy again.
Third, learn to accept yourself. Nobody is perfect. 34 Don’t lose heart because of small difficulties or mistakes.
Finally, keep exercising. Sports help you keep healthy and stay energetic. 35 Even simple activities can cheer you up.
Follow these tips, and you will keep a healthy mind and enjoy your school life better.
A.Too much stress is bad for your studies and daily life.
B.Please remember to share your happiness with others.
C.You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends.
D.It’s normal to meet problems and make small mistakes.
E.You can listen to music, walk outside or do some sports.
F.Reading books can help you learn more about the world.
G.Taking exercise can often make you feel relaxed and happy.
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.E 34.D 35.G
【导语】本文针对中学生压力问题,提出了四个调整心态的建议:与人交谈、适当休息、接纳自己、坚持锻炼,帮助保持心理健康。
31.上文提到中学生常感到压力,下文说学会调整心态很重要。此处需要说明压力的负面影响,从而引出调整的必要性。A项“Too much stress is bad for your studies and daily life.”符合逻辑。
32.上文建议“和信任的人交谈”,下文说“把烦恼留给自己只会更沉重”。此处需要指出可以跟谁谈。C项“You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends.”具体补充了交谈对象,符合语境。
33.上文建议“累了就短暂休息”,下文说“做喜欢的事能清醒头脑、恢复精力”。此处需要举例休息时的活动。E项“You can listen to music, walk outside or do some sports.”具体列出活动,与下文“做喜欢的事”呼应。
34.上文说“没有人是完美的”,下文说“不要因小困难或错误而灰心”。此处需要指出遇到问题和犯错误是正常的。D项“It’s normal to meet problems and make small mistakes.”承上启下,符合语境。
35.上文建议“坚持锻炼”,并说明“体育帮你保持健康和精力充沛”,下文说“简单的活动也能让你开心”。此处需要总结锻炼带来的情绪益处。G项“Taking exercise can often make you feel relaxed and happy.”符合。
三、阅读与问答
(2026·江苏宿迁·二模)In the desert of Northwest China stands the famous Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes.
These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago. They contain thousands of wall paintings and statues. Because of their great historical and artistic value, they are considered as one of the most important cultural treasures in China.
One of the researchers who have devoted their lives to protecting the caves is Fan Jinshi. She first came to Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating from Peking University. At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were frequent (频繁的) sandstorms, little water, and very simple living conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long.
However, Fan chose to remain. She spent over ten years studying the paintings and trying to protect them. In order to understand the murals (壁画) better, she sometimes climbed high ladders to examine them closely. She also wrote many research papers and helped more people learn about the value of the caves.
Later, Fan became the director of the Dunhuang Academy. During her time there, she encouraged the use of modern technology to protect the ancient art. Digital tools were used to record the murals so that they could be studied without damaging (损坏) them.
Today, visitors from all over the world travel to Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves. Thanks to the long and patient work of Fan Jinshi and her team, this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance of being preserved for future generations.
36.When did people build Mogao Caves? (词数不超过6个词)
37.Why did many young researchers leave Dunhuang in the 1960s? (词数不超过15个词)
38.Is Fan Jinshi a good example for students? Why do you think so? (开放性问答,词数不限)
【答案】36.More than 1,600 years ago. 37.Because life there was far from easy. 38.Yes. Because she devoted herself to protecting cultural heritage, which teaches us the importance of perseverance and responsibility.
【导语】本文介绍了敦煌莫高窟的背景,以及樊锦诗为保护莫高窟所做出的贡献。
36.第二段“These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago.”指出莫高窟始建于1600多年前,直接提取。
37.第三段“At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were frequent (频繁的) sandstorms, little water, and very simple living conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long.”指出年轻研究者离开的原因是当地生活条件艰苦,答案可提炼为“Because life there was far from easy.”
38.开放性试题,答案不唯一,结合文中樊锦诗坚守大漠、研究保护壁画、推广莫高窟价值、推动科技保护文物的行为,合理作答即可。
四、短文填空
(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI can do many different things. From 39 (control) the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI 40 (make) music like human beings?
With the help of a number of Swiss 41 (scientist), AI may soon be able to come up 42 music especially for us. Researchers at the EPFL (瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院) in Switzerland have 43 (successful) created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial composer” (DAC). It can create original music all by 44 (it).
Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and 45 end.
The idea sounds very hopeful, 46 we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace (替代) real-life composers any time soon.
At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create 47 (many) songs than before.
Colombo said that his exciting new ideas 48 (come) from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. His purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them.
【答案】
39.controlling 40.make 41.scientists 42.with 43.successfully 44.itself 45.an 46.but 47.more 48.came/had come
【导语】本文讲述了人工智能在音乐创作领域的新进展,介绍了“深度人工智能作曲家”(DAC)的研发情况、功能及未来展望。
39.句意:从控制我们家里的灯光到帮我们点披萨,似乎人工智能除了我们已经拥有的用途之外,没有更多用途了。所给词:control控制,动词。根据“from...to...”结构,其中“from”和“to”为介词,后接动名词形式,故填controlling。
40.句意:然而,人工智能能像人类一样创作音乐吗?根据情态动词“can”后接动词原形的语法规则,故填make。
41.句意:在一些瑞士科学家的帮助下,人工智能或许很快就能专门为我们创作音乐。所给词:scientist科学家,名词。根据“a number of”(一些)后接可数名词复数的用法,故填scientists。
42.句意:在一些瑞士科学家的帮助下,人工智能或许很快就能专门为我们创作音乐。根据固定搭配“come up with”(想出;创作),故填with。
43.句意:瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院的研究人员成功研发出一种名为“深度人工智能作曲家”(DAC)的计算机算法。所给词:successful成功的,形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词“created”,successful的副词形式为successfully,故填successfully。
44.句意:它可以完全靠自己创作原创音乐。所给词:it它,代词。根据固定搭配“by oneself”(独自),it的反身代词为itself,故填itself。
45.句意:参与研发DAC的洛桑联邦理工学院科学家Florian Colombo表示,人工智能可以创作完整的旋律,有开头也有结尾。根据固定搭配“a beginning and an end”(有始有终),“end”以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词“an”,故填an。
46.句意:这个想法听起来很有希望,但我们不应该指望DAC在短期内取代现实中的作曲家。根据上下文逻辑,前半句为积极表述,后半句为转折,故用转折连词“but”,故填but。
47.句意:目前,DAC只能创作几首传统的爱尔兰民间音乐,但人们希望它能比以前创作更多的歌曲。所给词:many许多的,形容词。根据“than before”(比以前)的比较级提示,many的比较级为more,故填more。
48.句意:Colombo表示,这个令人兴奋的新想法来自奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈·莫扎特。所给词:come来,动词。时态可与主句said保持一致用一般过去时,也可强调想法来源早于说话动作,用过去完成时,均符合语法和语境,故填came/had come。
五、书面表达
(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)“吾日三省吾身”意思是每天反思自己的言行以提升自己。请你以“My Ways to Improve Myself”为题,根据以下要点并结合自身情况介绍自我提升的方式。
My Ways to Improve Myself
Build a good personality
1. Confident, …
2. Organized, …
Develop good habits
1. reading every day, …
2. exercise more, …
Have good manners
1. be polite to others, …
2. …
写作要求:1. 内容需涵盖以上所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数90左右。开头已给出的部分,不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级名。
My Ways to Improve Myself
The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I have my own ways to become better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文:
My Ways to Improve Myself
The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I have my own ways to become better.
First, I try to build a good personality. I work to be more confident by speaking up in class. Also, I keep my desk tidy to be organized. Second, I develop good habits. I read for half an hour every day to learn new things. I also exercise more to stay healthy. Third, I always have good manners. I am polite to others by saying “please” and “thank you”. Besides, I listen carefully when others talk and never interrupt them.
These ways help me grow every day. I believe self-improvement makes life better.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性说明文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:介绍自我提升的具体方式,体现“吾日三省吾身”的反思精神
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和班级名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:由“吾日三省吾身”引出自我提升的重要性,点明主题
主体段:分点介绍三种自我提升方式(塑造良好性格、培养好习惯、保持礼貌举止)
结尾段:总结,升华自我提升的意义
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:Build a good personality塑造良好性格
品质选择:confident/organized/outgoing等
具体做法:speak up in class/keep desk tidy/take on small tasks等
作用效果:be more confident/be organized等
要点二:Develop good habits培养好习惯
习惯选择:read every day/exercise more/plan tasks等
具体做法:read for half an hour daily/do regular exercise等
作用效果:learn new things/stay healthy等
要点三:Have good manners保持礼貌举止
行为选择:be polite to others/listen carefully/greet others等
具体做法:say “please” and “thank you”/never interrupt others/use polite words等
作用效果:get on well with others/show respect/build good relationships等
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