Unit 7 Lesson 2 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Lesson 2 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Many people make their own c_ about how to use their pocket money. 2. Ma Xu r_ another dream at the age of 86 by donating her life savings. 3. The donation was m_ up of earnings from scientific research and patent transfers. 4. She j_ the PLA as a doctor in 1947. 5. After years of hard learning and t_, she became China’s first female paratrooper. 6. Ma and her husband put their h_ into scientific research. 7. They have two invention p_ and published more than 100 papers. 8. Ma has d_ many traditional Chinese medical prescriptions. 9. They live a very s_ life in a small house in Wuhan. 10. True happiness lies in the ability to make a d_ in others’ lives. 2、 单项选择。 1. Everyone makes their own choices _ how to use money. A. about B. for C. at D. with 2. Ma Xu realised her dream _ donating her life savings to her hometown. A. by B. for C. with D. of 3. The donation was made up _ earnings from scientific research. A. with B. of C. for D. by 4. She joined the PLA _ a doctor in 1947. A. as B. for C. with D. by 5. After many years of hard learning and training, she became China’s first female paratrooper _ 1961. A. On B. in C. at D. for 6. Ma and her husband put their hearts _ research. A. in B. into C. to D. with 7. True happiness can be found not in material things, _ in the ability to help others. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. They still use the same hard bed _ the 1970s. A. from B. at C. in D. for 9. Ma believes that better education can change _. A. life B. lives C. living D. lively 10. —What do you think of Ma Xu? —_. A.She is very kind and selfless. B. She likes travelling. C .She spends money on food. D. She saves all her money. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 。 1. Ma Xu _ (realise) another dream at the age of 86. 2. The donation _ (make) up of her life savings. 3. She joined the PLA as a doctor and _ (become) China’s first female paratrooper. 4. Ma and her husband put their hearts into _ (do) scientific research. 5. They have gotten two invention _ (patent). 6. Ma has also _ (develop) many traditional Chinese medical prescriptions. 7. They live a very _ (simply) life in Wuhan. 8. Ma _ (miss) her hometown very much. 9. In 2018, they decided _ (donate) all their savings to Mulan County. 10. True happiness lies in the ability _ (make) a difference in others’ lives. 4、 语法填空。 Ma Xu was born in a doctor’s family. She 1._ (join) the PLA as a doctor in 1947. After many years of hard learning and training, she became China’s first female paratrooper in 1961. Ma and her husband put their hearts 2._ scientific research. They have gotten two invention patents and 3._ (publish) more than 100 papers. Ma has also developed many 4._ (tradition) Chinese medical prescriptions.They live a very simple life now. They still use the same hard bed from the 1970s. In 2018, they decided 5._ (donate) all their savings, 10 million yuan, 6._ her hometown, Mulan County. The donation was made up 7._ earnings from scientific research and patent transfers.Ma believes that better education can change lives. She is happy 8._ (help) teenagers in her hometown with her savings. True happiness can be found not in material things, 9._ in the ability to make a difference in the 10._ (life) of others. 参考答案与详细解析 一、 1. choices(选择,对应文中 “Everyone makes their own choices”) 2. realised(实现,对应文中 “Ma Xu realised another dream”) 3. made(构成,对应文中 “The donation was made up of”) 4. joined(加入,对应文中 “She joined the PLA as a doctor”) 5. training(训练,对应文中 “hard learning and training”) 6. hearts(心血,对应文中 “put their hearts into research”) 7. patents(专利,对应文中 “two invention patents”) 8. developed(研发,对应文中 “developed many traditional Chinese medical prescriptions”) 9. simple(简单的,对应文中 “live a very simple life”) 10. difference(影响,对应文中 “make a difference in the lives of others”) 二、 1.A 解析:make choices about... 是固定搭配,意为 “就…… 做出选择”。 2.A 解析:by doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事”,对应文中 “by donating 10 million yuan”。 3.B 解析:be made up of 是固定搭配,意为 “由…… 构成”。 4.A 解析:join... as... 意为 “作为…… 加入……”,对应文中 “She joined the PLA as a doctor”。 5. B 解析:年份前用介词 in,如 in 1961。 6.B 解析:put one’s heart into... 是固定搭配,意为 “全身心投入……”。 7.B 解析:not... but... 是固定搭配,意为 “不是…… 而是……”。 8.A 解析:from the 1970s 意为 “来自 20 世纪 70 年代的”,表示来源。 9.B 解析:change lives 意为 “改变生活”,此处 life 用复数表示泛指的生活。 10.A 解析:结合文中 Ma Xu 捐款助人的事迹,评价应为 “她善良无私”,其他选项不符合文意。 三、 1. realised 解析:at the age of 86 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,realise 的过去式为 realised。 2. was made 解析:donation 和 make up of 之间是被动关系,句子用一般过去时的被动语态 was made。 3. became 解析:and 连接并列谓语,joined 为过去式,become 的过去式为 became。 4. doing 解析:介词 into 后接动名词形式,do 的动名词为 doing。 5. patents 解析:two 后接可数名词复数,patent 的复数形式为 patents。 6. developed 解析:has 后接动词过去分词,构成现在完成时,develop 的过去分词为 developed。 7. simple 解析:形容词 simple 修饰名词 life,simply 为副词,需变为形容词形式。 8. misses 解析:主语 Ma 为单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式 misses。 9. to donate 解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “决定做某事”。 10. to make 解析:the ability to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “做某事的能力”。 四、 1. joined 解析:时间状语 in 1947 表示过去,句子用一般过去时,join 的过去式为 joined。 2. into 解析:固定搭配 put one’s heart into...,意为 “全身心投入……”。 3. published 解析:and 连接并列谓语,have gotten 为现在完成时,publish 的过去分词为 published。 4. traditional 解析:形容词 traditional 修饰名词 prescriptions,tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional。 5. to donate 解析:固定搭配 decide to do sth.,意为 “决定做某事”。 6. to 解析:固定搭配 donate sth. to sb./sth.,意为 “向…… 捐赠某物”。 7. of 解析:固定搭配 be made up of,意为 “由…… 构成”。 8. to help 解析:固定搭配 be happy to do sth.,意为 “乐意做某事”。 9. but 解析:固定搭配 not... but...,意为 “不是…… 而是……”。 10. lives 解析:others’ lives 意为 “他人的生活”,life 用复数表示泛指。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $