精品解析：江苏省南京市第一中学2024-2025年度八年级下学期英语月考卷

八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力 (A) 听对话回答问题。(听两追) 1. What did the girl do in the morning during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. What is an easy way of travelling for John’s parents? A. B. C. 3. Where may Edith be on the second day of the weekend? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. B. C. 5. What happened to Robin last week? A. He lost some money. B. He drove too fast on the road. C. He had a car accident. 6. How much should the woman pay if she goes to Shanghai alone? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 225 yuan. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. For two days. B. For two nights. C. For four days. 8. Why will the girl take her foreign friends to Suzhou? A. Because of the beautiful rivers there. B. Because of the beautiful gardens there. C. Because of the places of natural beauty there. 9. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. 10. What made Bob’s friends late for his wedding (婚礼)? A. They missed their flight. B. Their plane didn’t take off on time. C. They didn’t take a direct flight. (B) 听对话和短文回答问题。(听两遍) 11. Where are the books about nature? A. On the first shelf. B. On the second shelf. C. On the third shelf. 12. How long can a student keep a book from the school library? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For less than two weeks. 听短文，回答第13~15小题。 A camping trip When to meet At 8:00 on Monday morning What to take Warm clothes and ________ tents What to do Monday: sunny; go to the mountains and camp by a ________ Tuesday: sunny; go through the national park Wednesday: ________; visit the museum 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. lake B. river C. forest 15. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 二、单项选择 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is very dangerous to climb mountains ________ cold and snowy days. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2. I’m sorry I haven’t finished my homework ________. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet 3. When you pay a visit to Denmark, you can go to ________ and take photos there. A. Tower Bridge B. the Leaning Tower of Pisa C. the Little Mermaid D. the Sydney Opera House 4. —________ is it since we met last time? —Five years. How time flies! A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 5. —These books are very interesting. How long can we ________ them? —For two weeks. But you can renew them online. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return 6. People from poor areas of the world are still in a difficult ________. They don’t have enough food to eat. A. communication B. situation C. pollution D. instruction 7. Mr Wang ________ his hometown to live with his daughter in the city for over ten years. A. left B. has left C. was away from D. has been away from 8. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Jiangsu Province lies in the east of China. B. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. C. Qinhuai has added two new subway lines in the past few years. D. Longpan Center is really a good place to have fun. 9. Which of the following is the main point of the other three details? A. Flew kites on the grass. B. Went fishing by the lake. C. Enjoyed the natural beauty. D. A visit to Zhongshan Sports Park. 10. —I’ll go to Yangzhou with my parents during the May Day Holiday. —Really? ________! A. Congratulations B. Have a good time C. That’s right D. It’s kind of you 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ____11____ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ____12____ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ____13____ because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ____14____ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was ____15____. Then I moved my head into the ____16____ of the car and announced (宣布) loudly, “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”Hearing this, my grandmother began to ____17____ and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, ____18____ it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ____19____, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I _____20_____ that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 11. A. borrowed B. owned C. needed D. returned 12. A. if B. when C. while D. though 13. A. feeling B. taste C. noise D. smell 14. A. guessed B. counted C. collected D. received 15. A. afraid B. relaxed C. bored D. worried 16. A. left B. right C. back D. front 17. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shake 18. A. got into B. got out of C. left for D. looked forward to 19. A. softly B. happily C. powerfully D. confidently 20. A. realize B. remember C. report D. plan 四、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C篇，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳 选项。 A GT4 Mini Scooters (踏板车) $499.99 WAS $799.99 Save $300.00 Choose color: black (5 in store), blue (0 in store), red (8 in store) Buy 2 or more can get an extra 5% off. Product Description: Designed with stability (稳定性) in mind, this lightweight four-wheel mini scooter can be divided into different parts and put in your car. It has a top speed of 3.8 mph and a range of up to 8 miles on a single battery, which can be charged (充电) on or off board. Weight carry ability is 115 kg. The GT4 has a height adjustable (可调节的), extra wide seat and adjustable armrests (扶手). When not in use, the seat can be taken off for easy storage. It also has a special braking (刹车) system for safety. Colors and Codes: black, D5858; blue, D5069; red, D5070 Weight: 48.4 kg Measures: 39in.(L) * 20in.(W) * 33in.(H) and it has a wheelbase of 30in. Delivery (递送): Heavy items are sent through specialist couriers (快递员) at a cost of $9.95. If the order has been sent in this way, delivery information will be included, helping you to know the progress of your order online. Delivery will take between 5 and 7 days. Returns Policy: For your complete peace of mind, our products may be returned to us within 30 days for the order price. Items must be returned unused, at your cost and in new condition. 21. To buy a GT4, you should pay ________ in all. A. $499.99 B. $300.00 C. $474.99 D. $509.94 22. What can we learn about the GT4? A. Its design makes it difficult to put in a car. B. Its battery can be charged on or off board. C. Its armrests cannot be adjusted. D. Its customers can choose a blue or a red one. 23. According to the passage, ________. A. the GT4 can carry at least 115 kg of things B. the GT4 will be sent to its customer in about 5 or 7 days C. a customer cannot follow the progress of the order online D. a product can be returned if you are not satisfied after using it B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40°C to 42.4°C produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 24. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 25. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 26. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃. C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃. C Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,042 square kilometers. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It is always warm and wet. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance, and the Tiare—a flower that can only be found in Tahiti. It is popular to wear these flowers behind their left ears. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colourful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. Feeding sharks is another exciting and popular activity. You can stand in the waters behind a safety rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sunbath, or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food, and French-style dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice, from coconut milk to pineapple juice, can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the water. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or the coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax. Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you. 27. We know the following information about Tahiti from Paragraph 1 EXCEPT its ________. A. weather B. history C. size D. location 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Fun animals in Tahiti. B. Things to do and to see in Tahiti. C. Friendly Tahitian people. D. Wonderful hotels in Tahiti. 29. What is To’ata according to the passage? A. A Frenchman. B. A dish. C. A restaurant. D. A square. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is an underwater hotel in Tahiti. B. A lot of fish around Tahiti don’t have names. C. The writer shows no interest in visiting Tahiti. D. Visitors can have different kinds of food in Tahiti. 五、信息匹配 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? Students around the world share their PE classes. Yuan Ningfei, 16, from the UK: At my school, sports can be very relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. ____31____ Also, there is a great number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something they enjoy. Our school has many amazing facilities, so we can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, and dancing along with lessons in soccer, netball and badminton. ____32____ Even the younger students with their normal sports lessons don’t take exams unless (除非) they choose Physical Education as a General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE, 普通中等教育证书) subject. Niu Hanliang, 15, from the US: In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 p.m. is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do practice, like running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing Frisbee (飞盘) and more. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ____33____ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis and much more. All the teams join in matches in different leagues —country, city, and state. Every team has their schedule, but they usually train until 5 p.m. every day. Coaches, often teachers, lead the teams. ____34____ Emilia Jovic, 16, from Serbia: In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball. or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ____35____ Each training lasts two hours. A. Some students can become team managers (管理者) to help the coach in team training. B. Sports are good to our health and popular among young students. C. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. D. What’s more, we don’t have exams for sports. E. They also join after-school clubs to get extra training five times each week. F. We should take part in sports activities at least two hours a day. G. Sports team training is another way of PE. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 六、词汇 根据所给中文提示、英文释义或句意。写出句中所缺单词。 36. I have seen the woman a ________ (a small number of people or things) of times. But I still don’t know her name. 37. We decided to make an ________ (采访) with our principal. 38. When I was at ________ (小学的) school, my father usually drove me to school. 39. Fang Bin went ________ (到国外) with his parents when he was ten. 40. Now people have realized the importance of protecting the ________.(环境) 七、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling with kids is good for them. Travelling can always teach kids more than ____41____ textbook. They can find new interests. Travel brings information to life for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ____42____ (do) experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or ____43____ (interest) places. I have been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be ____44____ taking something away from me. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____45____ I didn’t travel. Some people think it is hard to travel after having kids. In my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My kids have been travelling since they ____46____ (be) three months old. Bringing a new life into the world ____47____ (come) with many responsibilities (责任) and I would love to be a good mother. I am so thankful that my parents ____48____ (take) me on family trips when I was young. I have learned that the outside world is more ____49____ (colour) than the little one I was living in. I value the moments when I am travelling with my kids. I am sure they will always remember them in their ____50____ (life). 八、回答表达 阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题不超过12个词) We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. We believe that creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, a famous scientist. We seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程). Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple falling from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the Moon circling the Earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (地球引力)”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. When we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied Maths for a long time. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that went on for the next few years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He did experiments. He studied the results and used what he learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. We prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. 51. What is “creative thinking” in the author’s opinion? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Newton see in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Newton examine “gravity”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Newton’s greatest scientific work come out? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you understand the words “‘eureka’ moments” in paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Deepseek is a technology company that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to solve problems in areas like education, healthcare and finance. For students, Deepseek’s tools can make learning e____56____ by providing personalized study plans and quick feedback (反馈). This h____57____ students learn more efficiently (高效地) and focus on their weaknesses. One big advantage is its s____58____ and accuracy (准确性). Deepseek’s AI can deal with lots of data quickly, which is very u____59____ in many fields. For example, in education, it can help teachers create better lessons and give students instant (及时的) feedback. Deepseek’s technology also shows how AI can i____60____ people’s daily life and work. H____61____, there are some disadvantages. Relying too much on AI might make students lazy or be bad for their problem-solving skills. Privacy (隐私) is a____62____ problem because AI systems need a lot of data, which could be misused if not protected. Also, AI technology can be e____63____, so not everyone is able to buy it. Deepseek’s AI technology has many benefits, like improving education and dealing with difficult problems. As students, it’s i____64____ to use AI correctly and wisely. By understanding both the good and bad sides of AI, we can make better use of technology in the f____65____. 十、书面表达 66. 南京，一直以来因其丰厚的历史文化底蕴吸引着大批国内外游客。近期，一个英国游学团访宁，请你为他们制定一份旅游计划，带领他们在三天之内领略南京的古典与现代之美，内容包括： (1) 介绍不少于三个景点 (可参考下方提示)。 (2) 合理安排行程与体验活动。 景点参考： Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum; Confucius Temple; Nanjing Museum; Presidential Palace; Zifeng Tower; Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点。 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to Nanjing, a historical city which also shines in the modern life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力 (A) 听对话回答问题。(听两追) 1. What did the girl do in the morning during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. What is an easy way of travelling for John’s parents? A. B. C. 3. Where may Edith be on the second day of the weekend? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. B. C. 5. What happened to Robin last week? A. He lost some money. B. He drove too fast on the road. C. He had a car accident. 6. How much should the woman pay if she goes to Shanghai alone? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 225 yuan. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. For two days. B. For two nights. C. For four days. 8. Why will the girl take her foreign friends to Suzhou? A. Because of the beautiful rivers there. B. Because of the beautiful gardens there. C. Because of the places of natural beauty there. 9. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. 10. What made Bob’s friends late for his wedding (婚礼)? A. They missed their flight. B. Their plane didn’t take off on time. C. They didn’t take a direct flight. (B) 听对话和短文回答问题。(听两遍) 11. Where are the books about nature? A. On the first shelf. B. On the second shelf. C. On the third shelf. 12. How long can a student keep a book from the school library? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For less than two weeks. 听短文，回答第13~15小题。 A camping trip When to meet At 8:00 on Monday morning What to take Warm clothes and ________ tents What to do Monday: sunny; go to the mountains and camp by a ________ Tuesday: sunny; go through the national park Wednesday: ________; visit the museum 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. lake B. river C. forest 15. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 二、单项选择 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is very dangerous to climb mountains ________ cold and snowy days. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷且下雪的日子里爬山是非常危险的。 in在……里；at在……；on在……上；to到……。根据“cold and snowy days”可知，是指具体的日子，具体某一天或带有修饰语的日子前用介词on。 2. I’m sorry I haven’t finished my homework ________. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有完成我的作业。 already已经；ever曾经；never从不；yet还。根据haven’t可知句子是现在完成时的否定句，且空处位于句末，表示“还没有”，应填yet。 3. When you pay a visit to Denmark, you can go to ________ and take photos there. A. Tower Bridge B. the Leaning Tower of Pisa C. the Little Mermaid D. the Sydney Opera House 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去丹麦参观时，你可以去小美人鱼铜像那里拍照。 Tower Bridge位于英国，the Leaning Tower of Pisa位于意大利，the Sydney Opera House位于澳大利亚，the Little Mermaid位于丹麦。根据题干中的“Denmark”可知应选择丹麦的地标。 4. —________ is it since we met last time? —Five years. How time flies! A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经多久了？——五年了。时光飞逝啊！ How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“Five years.”可知是对时间段进行提问，应用How long。 5. —These books are very interesting. How long can we ________ them? —For two weeks. But you can renew them online. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书很有趣。我们可以保留它们多长时间？——两周。但是你可以在线续借。 keep保留；lend借出；borrow借入；return归还。根据“For two weeks.”可知，问句询问的是动作持续的时间段。borrow和lend是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，表示“持有”的状态，可与时间段连用。 6. People from poor areas of the world are still in a difficult ________. They don’t have enough food to eat. A. communication B. situation C. pollution D. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自世界贫困地区的人们仍然处境艰难。他们没有足够的食物吃。 communication交流；situation情况、处境；pollution污染；instruction指导、说明。根据“They don’t have enough food to eat”可知，描述的是贫困地区的艰难“处境”，因此应选situation。 7. Mr Wang ________ his hometown to live with his daughter in the city for over ten years. A. left B. has left C. was away from D. has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生离开家乡去城里和女儿一起生活已经十多年了。 根据“for over ten years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；be away from是延续性状态，可以与时间段连用。 8. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Jiangsu Province lies in the east of China. B. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. C. Qinhuai has added two new subway lines in the past few years. D. Longpan Center is really a good place to have fun. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是一个观点？ Jiangsu Province lies in the east of China江苏省位于中国东部；Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province南京是江苏省的省会；Qinhuai has added two new subway lines in the past few years在过去的几年里，秦淮新增了两条地铁线路；Longpan Center is really a good place to have fun龙蟠中心真是一个好玩的地方。事实是客观存在的，可以被证明真伪；观点是主观的看法，通常包含评价性词汇。“really a good place”表达了个人的主观评价和感受，属于观点。 9. Which of the following is the main point of the other three details? A. Flew kites on the grass. B. Went fishing by the lake. C. Enjoyed the natural beauty. D. A visit to Zhongshan Sports Park. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是其他三个细节的主要观点？ Flew kites on the grass在草地上放风筝；Went fishing by the lake在湖边钓鱼；Enjoyed the natural beauty欣赏自然美景；A visit to Zhongshan Sports Park去中山体育公园游玩。“放风筝”、“钓鱼”和“欣赏自然美景”都是在描述具体的活动或体验，属于细节；而“A visit to Zhongshan Sports Park”是这些活动发生的背景和主题，涵盖了其他三项内容，属于主要观点，因此选D。 10. —I’ll go to Yangzhou with my parents during the May Day Holiday. —Really? ________! A. Congratulations B. Have a good time C. That’s right D. It’s kind of you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五一假期我要和父母一起去扬州。——真的吗？玩得开心！ Congratulations祝贺；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s right没错，就是这样；It’s kind of you你真好。根据上文可知对方要去旅行，此处应表示祝福。结合语境，祝愿对方假期愉快最合适。应填Have a good time。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ____11____ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ____12____ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ____13____ because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ____14____ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was ____15____. Then I moved my head into the ____16____ of the car and announced (宣布) loudly, “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”Hearing this, my grandmother began to ____17____ and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, ____18____ it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ____19____, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I _____20_____ that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 11. A. borrowed B. owned C. needed D. returned 12. A. if B. when C. while D. though 13. A. feeling B. taste C. noise D. smell 14. A. guessed B. counted C. collected D. received 15. A. afraid B. relaxed C. bored D. worried 16. A. left B. right C. back D. front 17. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shake 18. A. got into B. got out of C. left for D. looked forward to 19. A. softly B. happily C. powerfully D. confidently 20. A. realize B. remember C. report D. plan 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候和祖父母在美国和加拿大旅行时，因祖母吸烟对自己造成困扰，作者向祖父母表达不满后，祖父通过温和的方式让作者明白善良比聪明更难，随着作者长大，他意识到聪明是天赋，善良是选择，选择善良更难这一人生感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们拥有一辆大篷车 ，一种为人们在旅行时居住而设计的汽车。 根据下文“Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada.”可知每隔几个夏天，我们就会一起在美国和加拿大旅行，由此可推断他们“拥有”一辆大篷车，owned表示“拥有”；borrowed意为“借入”；needed意为“需要”；returned意为“返回；归还”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当我的祖父开车时，我在车后座玩耍。 while表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，这里表示“我在车后面玩耍，而爷爷在开车”，符合语境；if意为“如果”；when强调时间点；though意为“尽管”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她在整个旅途中都在抽烟，我讨厌这种气味，因为它让我咳嗽得很厉害。 根据“She smoked through the trip, and I hated...”以及“because it made me cough a lot”可知，因为奶奶一路上抽烟，“我”讨厌的是烟味，smell表示“气味”；feeling意为“感觉”；taste意为“味道”；noise意为“噪音”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我数了一下每天吸的香烟数量和每支香烟的吸的口数。 根据“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette”可知是数每天吸烟的数量和每支烟的吸数，counted表示“数数，计算总数”；guessed意为“猜测”；collected意为“收集”；received意为“收到”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当我得出一个合理的数字时，我松了一口气。 根据后文“announced (宣布) loudly”可知，在完成计算后，作者的心理是舒畅且有把握的，因此选relaxed“放松的”最符合逻辑。worried表示“担心的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；bored意为“无聊的”，均不符语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我把头伸到前面，大声宣布：“到目前为止，你已经缩短了九年的寿命！” 根据下文“moved my head”以及“grandmother was crying”可知“我”把头伸到前面去，front表示“前面”；left意为“左边”；right意为“右边”；back意为“后面”，均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：听到这个，我的祖母开始哭泣，而这并不是我想要的。 根据“it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do.”以及“grandmother is crying”可知奶奶哭了，cry符合语境；laugh意为“笑”；smile意为“微笑”；shake意为“摇晃”，均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一直安静开车的祖父停下车，下了车，打开了我的车门。 根据“stopped the car”和“opened my door”可知爷爷停车，从车里出来打开“我”的车门，got out of表示“从……出来”；got into意为“进入”；left for意为“动身去”；looked forward to意为“期待”，均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭！有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。” 根据“He looked at me calmly”可知爷爷平静地看着“我”，然后温柔地说，softly表示“温柔地，轻声地”；happily意为“开心地”；powerfully意为“强有力地”；confidently意为“自信地”，均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我意识到聪明是一种天赋，善良是一种选择。 根据语境，随着“我”长大，“我”意识到聪明是一种天赋，善良是一种选择，realize表示“意识到”；remember意为“记得”；report意为“报道”；plan意为“计划”，均不符语境。 四、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C篇，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳 选项。 A GT4 Mini Scooters (踏板车) $499.99 WAS $799.99 Save $300.00 Choose color: black (5 in store), blue (0 in store), red (8 in store) Buy 2 or more can get an extra 5% off. Product Description: Designed with stability (稳定性) in mind, this lightweight four-wheel mini scooter can be divided into different parts and put in your car. It has a top speed of 3.8 mph and a range of up to 8 miles on a single battery, which can be charged (充电) on or off board. Weight carry ability is 115 kg. The GT4 has a height adjustable (可调节的), extra wide seat and adjustable armrests (扶手). When not in use, the seat can be taken off for easy storage. It also has a special braking (刹车) system for safety. Colors and Codes: black, D5858; blue, D5069; red, D5070 Weight: 48.4 kg Measures: 39in.(L) * 20in.(W) * 33in.(H) and it has a wheelbase of 30in. Delivery (递送): Heavy items are sent through specialist couriers (快递员) at a cost of $9.95. If the order has been sent in this way, delivery information will be included, helping you to know the progress of your order online. Delivery will take between 5 and 7 days. Returns Policy: For your complete peace of mind, our products may be returned to us within 30 days for the order price. Items must be returned unused, at your cost and in new condition. 21. To buy a GT4, you should pay ________ in all. A. $499.99 B. $300.00 C. $474.99 D. $509.94 22. What can we learn about the GT4? A. Its design makes it difficult to put in a car. B. Its battery can be charged on or off board. C. Its armrests cannot be adjusted. D. Its customers can choose a blue or a red one. 23. According to the passage, ________. A. the GT4 can carry at least 115 kg of things B. the GT4 will be sent to its customer in about 5 or 7 days C. a customer cannot follow the progress of the order online D. a product can be returned if you are not satisfied after using it 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对产品GT4迷你踏板车的详细介绍。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$499.99”和“Heavy items are sent through specialist couriers (快递员) at a cost of $9.95”可知，产品价格$499.99和邮费$9.95，一共需要$509.94，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a top speed of 3.8 mph and a range of up to 8 miles on a single battery, which can be charged (充电) on or off board.”可知，该产品的电池可以用车载或非车载两种方式充电，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delivery will take between 5 and 7 days.”可知，GT4将在大约5或7天内发送给客户，故选B。 B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40°C to 42.4°C produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 24. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 25. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 26. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃. C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡前洗热水澡对改善睡眠的作用，解释了热水澡如何通过影响核心体温来帮助人们更快入睡和睡得更香，并引用了2019年研究中的最佳水温和入睡时间数据。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出科学家的建议：“Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.”，这直接说明科学家建议睡前洗个热水澡来改善睡眠。 【25题详解】 第二段描述洗热水澡的好处：“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”，“soundly”与“quickly”并列描述睡眠质量，结合语境及选项词汇含义，“soundly”在此处应表示睡得安稳、深沉，与“Deeply”意思相近。 【26题详解】 第三段直接说明研究结论：“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40°C to 42.4°C produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep.”，41.5°C处于该温度区间内，因此是能产生最佳睡眠质量的水温。 C Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,042 square kilometers. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It is always warm and wet. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance, and the Tiare—a flower that can only be found in Tahiti. It is popular to wear these flowers behind their left ears. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colourful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. Feeding sharks is another exciting and popular activity. You can stand in the waters behind a safety rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sunbath, or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food, and French-style dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice, from coconut milk to pineapple juice, can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the water. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or the coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax. Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you. 27. We know the following information about Tahiti from Paragraph 1 EXCEPT its ________. A. weather B. history C. size D. location 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Fun animals in Tahiti. B. Things to do and to see in Tahiti. C. Friendly Tahitian people. D. Wonderful hotels in Tahiti. 29. What is To’ata according to the passage? A. A Frenchman. B. A dish. C. A restaurant. D. A square. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is an underwater hotel in Tahiti. B. A lot of fish around Tahiti don’t have names. C. The writer shows no interest in visiting Tahiti. D. Visitors can have different kinds of food in Tahiti. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍说明文，向读者介绍了塔希提岛的地理位置、气候、人文风情以及丰富的水上活动和美食体验。 【27题详解】 第一段提到了塔希提岛的面积（1,042 square kilometers）、气候（warm and wet）和地理位置（South Pacific），但未提及历史。 【28题详解】 第三段介绍了潜水、看鲨鱼、黑沙滩游泳和欣赏日落等活动，因此本段主要讲述“在塔希提可以做的事情和可以看到的风景”。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French-style dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants.”，因此To’ata是一个广场。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“You can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French-style dishes”，因此游客在塔希提可以品尝不同种类的食物。 五、信息匹配 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? Students around the world share their PE classes. Yuan Ningfei, 16, from the UK: At my school, sports can be very relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. ____31____ Also, there is a great number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something they enjoy. Our school has many amazing facilities, so we can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, and dancing along with lessons in soccer, netball and badminton. ____32____ Even the younger students with their normal sports lessons don’t take exams unless (除非) they choose Physical Education as a General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE, 普通中等教育证书) subject. Niu Hanliang, 15, from the US: In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 p.m. is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do practice, like running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing Frisbee (飞盘) and more. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ____33____ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis and much more. All the teams join in matches in different leagues —country, city, and state. Every team has their schedule, but they usually train until 5 p.m. every day. Coaches, often teachers, lead the teams. ____34____ Emilia Jovic, 16, from Serbia: In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball. or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ____35____ Each training lasts two hours. A. Some students can become team managers (管理者) to help the coach in team training. B. Sports are good to our health and popular among young students. C. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. D. What’s more, we don’t have exams for sports. E. They also join after-school clubs to get extra training five times each week. F. We should take part in sports activities at least two hours a day. G. Sports team training is another way of PE. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】导语 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国、美国和塞尔维亚三个国家学生的体育课情况。 【31题详解】  前文说你不必每周上一节40分钟的课，后文说有很多运动可以选择，中间需要说明体育课的灵活性，选项C“Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports.” (相反，我们可以选择什么时候做运动) 符合上下文语境。 【32题详解】 前文介绍了学校丰富的运动设施和项目，后文说即使是低年级学生也不参加体育考试，可知这里说的是体育课不用考试，选项D“What’s more, we don’t have exams for sports.” (而且，我们没有体育考试) 符合上下文语境。 【33题详解】 前文说美国人非常热爱运动，后文说每所学校都有运动队参加各种联赛，可知这里说的可能和运动队相关，选项G“Sports team training is another way of PE.”可以引出下文。 【34题详解】 前文说教练通常是老师，带领运动队训练，可知这里需要补充与教练或运动队相关的信息，选项A“Some students can become team managers to help the coach in team training.” (有些学生可以成为球队管理者，帮助教练进行团队训练)可以补充信息。 【35题详解】 前文说许多学生非常喜欢体育活动，后文说每次训练两小时，可知这里说的是学生参加体育训练的情况，选项E“They also join after-school clubs to get extra training five times each week.” (他们还参加课后俱乐部，每周进行五次额外训练) 符合上下文语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 六、词汇 根据所给中文提示、英文释义或句意。写出句中所缺单词。 36. I have seen the woman a ________ (a small number of people or things) of times. But I still don’t know her name. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经见过那个女人几次了，但我仍然不知道她的名字。英文释义“a small number of people or things”表示“一小部分人或事物”，对应单词couple“少数人（或事物）”，构成短语a couple of，表示“几个、两三个”，用来修饰可数名词复数（这里是times）。 37. We decided to make an ________ (采访) with our principal. 【答案】interview 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定采访我们的校长。“采访”英文表达为“interview”；“an”修饰可数名词单数。故填interview。 38. When I was at ________ (小学的) school, my father usually drove me to school. 【答案】primary 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在小学的时候，我的爸爸通常开车送我上学。primary最初的，初级的，primary school即小学。故填primary。 39. Fang Bin went ________ (到国外) with his parents when he was ten. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：方斌十岁的时候和他的父母去了国外。“到国外”对应的英文表达是abroad，go abroad意为“去国外”，所以此处填abroad。 40. Now people have realized the importance of protecting the ________.(环境) 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。environment“环境”，是不可数名词，故填environment。 七、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling with kids is good for them. Travelling can always teach kids more than ____41____ textbook. They can find new interests. Travel brings information to life for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ____42____ (do) experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or ____43____ (interest) places. I have been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be ____44____ taking something away from me. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____45____ I didn’t travel. Some people think it is hard to travel after having kids. In my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My kids have been travelling since they ____46____ (be) three months old. Bringing a new life into the world ____47____ (come) with many responsibilities (责任) and I would love to be a good mother. I am so thankful that my parents ____48____ (take) me on family trips when I was young. I have learned that the outside world is more ____49____ (colour) than the little one I was living in. I value the moments when I am travelling with my kids. I am sure they will always remember them in their ____50____ (life). 【答案】41. a 42. doing 43. interesting 44. like 45. if 46. were 47. comes 48. took 49. colourful 50. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述带孩子旅行的诸多好处，以及作者自身的成长经历，呼吁家长不要因为育儿而放弃旅行，强调旅行对孩子的教育意义和人生影响。 【41题详解】 句意：旅行总是能教给孩子们比一本教科书更多的东西。“textbook”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一本教科书”，需用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：旅行能让信息在孩子面前变得鲜活起来，并且使其比学习课本或在实验室做实验更加令人兴奋。“or”连接并列成分，前面是动名词“studying”，后面也应用动名词形式，do的动名词为doing。 【43题详解】 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时去一些激动人心或有趣的地方需要很长时间。空处与“exciting”并列修饰名词“places”，需用形容词，interest的形容词形式是interesting，意为“有趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我身上拿走一些东西一样。结合“to stop travelling”与“taking something away from me”，此处作者想表达“停止旅行”这件事，类似于“被人拿走某样东西”。因此，空格处需要表示“像、如同”意义的词，like“像”，介词，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我无法离开旅行而活，并且如果我不旅行，我就不会成为现在的我。结合“I wouldn’t be who I am”以及“I didn’t travel”，“I didn’t travel”为条件，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。 【46题详解】 句意：我的孩子们从他们三个月大的时候起就一直在旅行了。“since”引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；主语“they”为复数，be动词过去式需用were。 【47题详解】 句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上来伴随着许多责任。动名词短语“Bringing a new life into the world”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且结合上下文，时态为一般现在时，故填come的第三人称单数形式comes。 【48题详解】 句意：我非常感激我的父母在我小时候带我进行了家庭旅行。根据时间状语“when I was young”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用take的过去式took。 【49题详解】 句意：我已经了解到外面的世界比我原来居住的那个小小世界更加丰富多彩。结合“than”，“more”后接形容词原级构成比较级，colour的形容词形式为colourful。 【50题详解】 句意：我确信他们会在他们的一生中永远记住这些时刻。in one’s life意为“在某人的一生中”，主语“their”表示复数，且每个人各有其一生，因此空处需用life的复数形式lives。 八、回答表达 阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题不超过12个词) We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. We believe that creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, a famous scientist. We seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程). Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple falling from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the Moon circling the Earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (地球引力)”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. When we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied Maths for a long time. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that went on for the next few years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He did experiments. He studied the results and used what he learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. We prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. 51. What is “creative thinking” in the author’s opinion? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Newton see in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Newton examine “gravity”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Newton’s greatest scientific work come out? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you understand the words “‘eureka’ moments” in paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is a process. 52. An apple falling from a tree. 53. By doing experiments. 54. In 1687. 55. It means the moment when a bright idea suddenly hits someone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以牛顿发现万有引力的故事为例，指出创造性思维实际上是一个过程，而不仅仅是灵光乍现的瞬间。它需要长期的准备、刻苦的积累以及后续持续的探索与研究。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“We seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”，说明作者认为创造性思维实际上是一个过程。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple falling from a tree.”，说明牛顿在花园里看到苹果从树上落下。 【53题详解】 第六段提到“Newton began to examine ‘gravity’ carefully. He did experiments. He studied the results and used what he learned to do new experiments.”，说明牛顿通过做实验、研究结果并基于所学开展新实验来检验万有引力。 【54题详解】 第六段提到“In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.”，说明牛顿最伟大的科学著作于1687年问世。 【55题详解】 第四段提到“This story has become one of the most popular examples of ‘eureka’ moments.”，结合上下文，此处“eureka moments”指代牛顿看到苹果落地后突然产生灵感的时刻。 九、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Deepseek is a technology company that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to solve problems in areas like education, healthcare and finance. For students, Deepseek’s tools can make learning e____56____ by providing personalized study plans and quick feedback (反馈). This h____57____ students learn more efficiently (高效地) and focus on their weaknesses. One big advantage is its s____58____ and accuracy (准确性). Deepseek’s AI can deal with lots of data quickly, which is very u____59____ in many fields. For example, in education, it can help teachers create better lessons and give students instant (及时的) feedback. Deepseek’s technology also shows how AI can i____60____ people’s daily life and work. H____61____, there are some disadvantages. Relying too much on AI might make students lazy or be bad for their problem-solving skills. Privacy (隐私) is a____62____ problem because AI systems need a lot of data, which could be misused if not protected. Also, AI technology can be e____63____, so not everyone is able to buy it. Deepseek’s AI technology has many benefits, like improving education and dealing with difficult problems. As students, it’s i____64____ to use AI correctly and wisely. By understanding both the good and bad sides of AI, we can make better use of technology in the f____65____. 【答案】56. easier##asier 57. helps##elps 58. speed##peed 59. useful##seful 60. improve##mprove 61. However##owever 62. another##nother 63. expensive##xpensive 64. important##mportant 65. future##uture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技公司Deepseek的AI技术，阐述了它在教育等领域为学生、教师带来的帮助与优势，也分析了过度依赖 AI、隐私安全、成本高昂等潜在弊端，最后呼吁学生正确、理性地使用AI技术，以便在未来更好地利用科技。 【56题详解】 句意：对学生来说，Deepseek的工具可以通过提供个性化学习计划和快速反馈，让学习变得更轻松。根据首字母e和固定结构make sth + 形容词，结合 “提供个性化学习计划和反馈” 的语境，此处用形容词比较级easier（更轻松的）。 【57题详解】 句意：这有助于学生更高效地学习，并专注于自己的薄弱环节。根据首字母h和句型help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），主语This指代前文AI工具的作用，为单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【58题详解】 句意：它的一大优势是速度和准确性。根据首字母s和后文 “deal with lots of data quickly（快速处理大量数据）” 的提示，此处填speed（速度），与accuracy（准确性）并列，体现AI的两大核心优势。 【59题详解】 句意：Deepseek的AI能快速处理大量数据，这在许多领域都非常有用。 根据首字母u和语境，快速处理数据的能力在各领域都具备实用价值，因此填形容词useful（有用的），在句中作表语。 【60题详解】 句意：Deepseek的技术也展示了AI如何改善人们的日常生活和工作。根据首字母i和语境，AI技术能对生活和工作产生积极影响，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填improve（改善、提升）。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，它也存在一些缺点。前文介绍AI的优势，后文转而说明弊端，表转折关系，结合首字母H，填However（然而），注意句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：隐私是另一个问题，因为AI系统需要大量数据，如果得不到保护，这些数据可能会被滥用。根据首字母a和语境，前文已提到 “让学生变懒、影响解决问题的能力” 这一弊端，此处表示 “又一个问题”，因此填another（另一个）。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，AI技术可能很昂贵，所以不是每个人都能买得起。根据首字母e和后文 “not everyone is able to buy it（不是每个人都能买得起）” 的提示，此处填expensive（昂贵的），说明AI技术的成本问题。 【64题详解】 句意：作为学生，正确、明智地使用AI是很重要的。根据首字母i和固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth（做某事是…… 的），结合语境，此处表示 “重要的”，因此填important。 【65题详解】 句意：通过了解AI的优缺点，我们可以在未来更好地利用这项技术。根据首字母f和固定搭配in the future（在未来），此处填future。 十、书面表达 66. 南京，一直以来因其丰厚的历史文化底蕴吸引着大批国内外游客。近期，一个英国游学团访宁，请你为他们制定一份旅游计划，带领他们在三天之内领略南京的古典与现代之美，内容包括： (1) 介绍不少于三个景点 (可参考下方提示)。 (2) 合理安排行程与体验活动。 景点参考： Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum; Confucius Temple; Nanjing Museum; Presidential Palace; Zifeng Tower; Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点。 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to Nanjing, a historical city which also shines in the modern life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, Welcome to Nanjing, a historical city which also shines in the modern life. Here’s a three-day plan for you. On the first day, we’ll visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum to learn about history. Then, we’ll go to the Confucius Temple to enjoy traditional snacks. The second day includes the Nanjing Museum, where you can see ancient treasures. After that, we’ll climb Zifeng Tower to view the whole city. On the last day, we’ll experience modern Nanjing at the Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park. I hope you’ll love this wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：旅游计划类短文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——不少于三个景点、合理安排行程与体验活动（三天计划） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得提及个人身份的任何信息（校名、人名等）；开头已给出；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，总述制定三天旅游计划 第二段：按天安排行程，介绍景点和体验活动 第三段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一天安排 景点一：Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum/learn about history/pay respects等 景点二：Confucius Temple/enjoy traditional snacks/take a walk along the river等 要点二：第二天安排 景点三：Nanjing Museum/see ancient treasures/learn about local culture等 景点四：Zifeng Tower/view the whole city/climb to the top/enjoy the modern skyline等 要点三：第三天安排 景点五：Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park/experience modern sports facilities/take a walk/play sports等 要点四：结尾祝愿 祝愿：I hope you’ll love this wonderful trip/have a great time in Nanjing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $