精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级Units 1-2英语限时作业（2026.3）

南京市第二十九中学八下Units 1-2限时作业 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 2026.3 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which place are they talking about? 2. Where has the woman been? 3. What did the man's family do last night? 4. What are they talking about? 5. Where does the girl's father work now? A. In Canada B. In the USA. C. In France. 6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6.45. B. At 7.00. C. At 7.15. 7. Why hasn't Helen finished her Maths homework? A. She is too busy. B. She isn't able to do it. C. She has forgotten to do it. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She hates Japanese food. B. She doesn't want to go to the restaurant with the man. C. She wants to pay this time. 9. How does the woman feel about her job? A. She doesn't like it very much. B. She wants to do her work well. C. She hates working at her office. 10. On which floor is Mr Gao's office? A. The sixth floor. B. The ninth floor. C. The fifth floor. B. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When is Alice going to Bill's house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make cards. C. To listen to tapes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Customs of New Year's Eve Italy People ________ the old things. Spain ________ people come to the streets together. Japan People eat ________ on New Year's Eve. 13. A. sell B. take out C. throw out 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did the story happen? A. At a cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop. 17. Why was the woman angry? A. Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B. Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C. Because the man was looking for something and annoyed her. 18. What was the relationship between the man and the woman? A. They were husband and wife. B. They were friends. C. They didn't know each other. 19. Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A. Because the man wanted to eat more. B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C. Because she wanted to let him go. 20. What did the man really want to find? A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His movie ticket 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What is the notice on the right about? Notice: ________ Time: This Friday Place: Suzhou Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft. Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. Hand in your report next Monday. A. A speech on travelling. B. A report on Suzhou’s history. C. A study trip to Suzhou Museum. D. A course on traditional Chinese art. 2. You can’t ________ the feeling of going on rides in the amusement park unless you experience them there yourself. A. invent B. invite C. include D. imagine 3. —Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 4. —Have you ________ finished your homework? —Yes. I finished it ________. A. just; just now B. just now; just C. just; just D. just now; just now 5. —Tom, our class will hold an environmental protection activity. What do you think is the key to making it successful? —I believe reducing waste and saving resources is _________ this activity. A. at the end of B. at the heart of C. at the cost of D. at the back of 6. The 47th World Skills Competition, held in France, was a stage not only for ________ people's skills, but for culture sharing. A. showing off B. taking on C. resting in D. depending on 7. —Have you finished your homework? —_______. It’s difficult for me to finish it in such a short time. A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of course 8. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about five years, but I ________ there. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been 9. No matter ________ film you would like to watch, don’t forget to understand its ________ meaning. A. how, educate B. what, education C. when, educational D. which, educational 10. —I think the rise of Shenzhen is simply because of China’s Reform and Opening-up Policy. —________. The citizens’ hard work also plays an important role. A. You’re completely right. B. That’s not the whole story. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s all right. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The New Year’s party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favourite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly ____11____. And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to ____12____ with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s ____13____ on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one strip. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag ____14____ as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?” I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our ____15____. It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?” Now, I was terrified (很害怕的). Still, I ____16____ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same. Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get-together there. To bring a bit of ____17____ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was ____18____ myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some ____19____. Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt ______20______ of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 11. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. satisfied 12. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform 13. A. politely B. lonely C. early D. quietly 14. A. happily B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously 15. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition 16. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected 17. A. trust B. company C. respect D. comfort 18. A. cheating B. excusing C. doubting D. thanking 19. A. space B. wealth C. magic D. warmth 20. A. memories B. dreams C. diaries D. secrets 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A A Greener World China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060: Carbon emissions of one year reach their highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 21. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point A. in 2021 B. in 2026 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 22. According to the pictures above, which of the following is NOT shown as a way to cut down carbon emissions? A. Saving food. B. Saving water. C. Saving power. D. Using bikes more. 23. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a letter. B. On a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. B Sometimes all we need is a quick escape from the daily routine. A weekend getaway can be just the ticket to recharge our batteries and create unforgettable memories. Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive to maximize your time off and reduce travel tiredness. Book a comfortable accommodation (住宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling—perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience. Don’t miss the local markets—they’re a treasure of unique souvenirs, delicious street food. Top choices for a Quick Escape: Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. The mountain air and the peace of nature can do wonders for your spirit. Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy the seafood, and take a sun bath. Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets and monuments. Weekend trip plan: Day 1: Arrive and settle in, then explore the local area. Get a feel for the place by visiting a local cafe or park, and maybe even start a conversation with a friendly local. Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast or a guided tour if you're in a historical city. Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on the experiences and the stories you’ve collected during your short but sweet escape. Then go back home. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. So, take your bags and let’s hit the road! 24. The writer introduces ________ destinations to have a quick escape for a weekend. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. The underlined word “snapshot” most probably means “________”. A. picture B. book C. suggestion D. highlight 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the weekend trip plan? A. The first day should be spent on a full-day adventure. B. If you are by the coast, taking a boat tour is suggested. C. You’d better share your stories before you go back home. D. The trip plan focuses on the adventures in historical cities. 27. The purpose of having a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A. enjoy the beauty of distance B. adventure your life experience C. hit the road and escape from home D. slow down and get a renewed spirit C I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that covered most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. “Grandma, I really don't feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was doing. “Why, Avery? You love to dance.” “I used to love to dance. But Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm.” “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹气). Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eyes. She got my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “hello”, and “good-bye”. She continued to say, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 28. What was the part Avery played in the dance? A. A snowflake. B. A snowman. C. The Snow Queen. D. A granddaughter. 29. How did Avery feel about her part in the dance at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy. 30. What did Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma? A. She danced happily in the snow. B. She felt the snowflakes in her hands. C. She pulled her grandma into the room. D. She explained “Aloha” to her grandma. 31. Why did Avery feel like being in the show at last? A. She loved to dance very much. B. She became more important in it. C. She would like to show her gift. D. She wanted to please her grandma. D We are in the midst of (处于……之中) a battle for our attention. Our devices have affected our brains and destroyed our collective ability to concentrate. Journalist Johann Hair’s new book, Stolen Focus, has just joined the voices complaining about the great influence of the digital age. His and other recent books reflect a public idea that our focus is under attack. Indeed, in our new research, we found some clear concerns. We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2, 093 UK adults last year. Half of those surveyed felt their attention spans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn’t. And three quarters of participants agreed we’re living through a time when there’s non-stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets (渠道). There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that’s social media or the cheap paperback sensation (煽情) novels of the 19th century. Even as far back as ancient Greece, the philosopher Socrates complained that the written words created “forgetfulness in our souls.” There has always been a tendency to fear the effects that new media and technologies will have on our minds. The reality is that we simply don’t have long-term studies that tell us whether our attention spans have actually shrunk (缩短). What we do know from our study is that people overestimate (高估) some of the problems. There’s no such thing as an average attention span. Our ability to focus varies hugely depending on the individual and the task at hand. It’s also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life. Much of the public surveyed recognized these, so while half thought big tech and social media were ruining young people’s attention spans, roughly another half felt that being easily distracted was more to do with people’s personalities than any negative influence that technology may or may not have. Also, half of the public believed multitasking at work and switching frequently between emails, phone calls, and other tasks can create a more efficient and satisfactory work experience. 32. What can we know about some of the participants in the new research? A. They were frequently disturbed by digital devices. B. They felt it hard to acquire useful information online. C. They had shorter attention spans than average people. D. They felt challenged by fierce competition from others. 33. Why does the author mention Socrates in Paragraph 3? A. To stress new cultural forms have limitations. B. To show worry about attention is an age-old problem. C. To prove the important role he played in literary history. D. To explain cultural differences between the past and the present. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People tend to overestimate their abilities. B. Digital distractions might have potential benefits. C. Technology’s benefits have been largely ignored. D. Switching between different tasks frequently is difficult. 35. What message does the author want to convey? A. Digital devices can benefit our work. B. We should say “No” to digital devices. C. Digital distractions really affect us so much. D. We should think highly of new cultural forms. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使语篇意思完整正确。 Hangzhou is a beautiful city. My aunt has lived there ____36____ (自从) 2006. My parents and I have visited my aunt in Hangzhou ____37____ (最近). West Lake and Xixi National Wetland Park are the most popular attractions, but I like Zhejiang ____38____ (大学) best. It is very famous and attracts students from all over the world. Young people here receive ____39____ (优秀的) education that helps them achieve their big dreams. With the rapid development of digital economy, Hangzhou has drawn wide attention and it is home to a ____40____ (财富) of technology companies. B 根据括号中所给单词或音标填写单词或其正确形式，使语篇意思完整正确。 My grandfather was born in a small village in the southern part of China. He ____41____ (move) a new house since he got married. Great changes have taken place over the years. Near the village, there is a ____42____ (history) temple that has stood there for about 600 years. ____43____ (village) used to pray for their safety, success, happiness and health. But now they know that their hard work and ____44____ (create) are the key to their success. They have built a wide road to the nearest town and it makes life much ____45____ (convenient) than before. The green trees, quiet streams and fresh air are a real treat. C）根据汉语提示完成句子。 46. 西安位于陕西省的中部。(Xi’an, Shaanxi Province) ___________________________________ 47. 这座城市曾经是十三个王朝的政府所在地。(used to...) ___________________________________ 48. 有着丰富的历史和文化，西安每年吸引了数百万来自国内外的游客。(Rich in…) ___________________________________ 49. 环绕西安的城墙是中国最古老、保存最好的城墙之一。(best-protected) ___________________________________ 50. 如果你想参观一座古城，西安将会是你的首选。(ancient) ___________________________________ 六、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A 根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当的内容。（1—8题每空一词；9题词数不限。） In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street with a Tang Dynasty theme, which shows a clear and lifelike picture of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life. Changed from a former shopping mall, the 24,000-square-meter block opened in April 2022. Sitting near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and within the busy Datang Everbright City, the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world. The street recreates the busy streets, ancient buildings, and lively markets of ancient Chang’an. Visitors can walk slowly through the 12 themed Tang-style streets, enjoying the smell of local snacks such as Hu-style pancakes. Young ladies in Hanfu and Tang-style makeup can be seen everywhere. They take wonderful photos to record their special “time-travel” experience. A highlight of the block is the interactive (互动的) shows. They can interact with actors dressed as Tang poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, reading aloud classic poems and learning about Tang literature. Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry. For food lovers, the first floor underground has a variety of real Tang-style snacks, allowing visitors to taste the delicious foods loved by ancient Chang’an citizens. Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes (沉浸式场景), allowing visitors to “walk into” ancient paintings like Court Ladies Wearing Flowered Headdresses or share a drink with Li Bai through holographic projections (全息投影). There are also robot guides in Tang costumes, helping visitors find their way around the block and joining them in fun poetry games. According to Zou Linfeng, chairman of Shaanxi Cultural Tourism Co, the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology. Last year, the city received 278 million tourist visits, up 33.1% year-on-year. This block not only provides a fun way for young people to learn about Chinese history but also successfully shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. The Longest Day in Chang’an Cultural ____51____ Block ____52____ It was opened in April 2022 and shows ancient city life in Tang Dynasty. Close to many historical sites, it is ____53____ to reach the block by underground. Features & Experiences It recreates old streets, ancient buildings. It is ____54____ for visitors to enjoy the old-time feel. Visitors can ____55____ the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance and other folk art here. ____56____ like VR and AI are used to make visitors’ experience more interesting and immersive. According to Zou Linfeng, the block’s unique charm lies in its perfect ____57____ of traditional culture and modern technology. Importance • This block is a great ____58____ in spreading Chinese history and culture. Would you like to pay a visit to the block? What will you do there? ________________________59________________________ B）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I p____60____ to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____61____.” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to e____62____ farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____63____ places, are a____64____ visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____65____ walking around farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____66____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting w____67____ into Chinese daily life. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____68____ and could not stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____—from a focus on scenes to deeper experiences of local life. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 70. 学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Great changes in my hometown”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. What was your hometown like in the past? (List at least two points) 2. What is your hometown like now? 3. What do you think of the great changes? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Great changes in my hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市第二十九中学八下Units 1-2限时作业 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 2026.3 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which place are they talking about? 2. Where has the woman been? 3. What did the man's family do last night? 4. What are they talking about? 5. Where does the girl's father work now? A. In Canada B. In the USA. C. In France. 6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6.45. B. At 7.00. C. At 7.15. 7. Why hasn't Helen finished her Maths homework? A. She is too busy. B. She isn't able to do it. C. She has forgotten to do it. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She hates Japanese food. B. She doesn't want to go to the restaurant with the man. C. She wants to pay this time. 9. How does the woman feel about her job? A. She doesn't like it very much. B. She wants to do her work well. C. She hates working at her office. 10. On which floor is Mr Gao's office? A. The sixth floor. B. The ninth floor. C. The fifth floor. B. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When is Alice going to Bill's house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make cards. C. To listen to tapes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Customs of New Year's Eve Italy People ________ the old things. Spain ________ people come to the streets together. Japan People eat ________ on New Year's Eve. 13. A. sell B. take out C. throw out 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did the story happen? A. At a cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop. 17. Why was the woman angry? A. Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B. Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C. Because the man was looking for something and annoyed her. 18. What was the relationship between the man and the woman? A. They were husband and wife. B. They were friends. C. They didn't know each other. 19. Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A. Because the man wanted to eat more. B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C. Because she wanted to let him go. 20. What did the man really want to find? A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His movie ticket 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What is the notice on the right about? Notice: ________ Time: This Friday Place: Suzhou Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft. Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. Hand in your report next Monday. A. A speech on travelling. B. A report on Suzhou’s history. C. A study trip to Suzhou Museum. D. A course on traditional Chinese art. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的那则通知是关于什么的？ 考查常识。根据通知可知，地点是苏州博物馆，活动内容是欣赏艺术品、制作传统手工艺品，要求在校门口集合，并在周一提交报告，这符合学校组织外出学习活动的特征。因此，这则通知是关于一次去苏州博物馆的学习之旅。故选C。 2. You can’t ________ the feeling of going on rides in the amusement park unless you experience them there yourself. A. invent B. invite C. include D. imagine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自在游乐园体验过，否则你无法想象乘坐游乐设施的感觉。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；invite邀请；include包括；imagine想象。根据“unless you experience them there yourself”可知，没有亲身经历就无法“想象”那种感觉，故选D。 3. —Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的门钥匙了吗？我到处都找不到它。——它在桌子上。你最好把你的东西整理好。 考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it...”可知，这里的意思是在任何地方都找不到钥匙，故选A。 4. —Have you ________ finished your homework? —Yes. I finished it ________. A. just; just now B. just now; just C. just; just D. just now; just now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚刚完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了它。 just刚刚，常用于现在完成时，放在助动词之后；just now刚才，常用于一般过去时，放在句末。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一个空是现在完成时的助动词have之后，应该用just；第二个空在句末，且时态是一般过去时，应用just now。 5. —Tom, our class will hold an environmental protection activity. What do you think is the key to making it successful? —I believe reducing waste and saving resources is _________ this activity. A. at the end of B. at the heart of C. at the cost of D. at the back of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们班将举办一次环保活动。你认为成功的关键是什么？——我认为减少浪费和节约资源是这次活动的核心。 考查介词短语辨析。at the end of在……的末尾；at the heart of是……的核心；at the cost of 以……为代价；at the back of在……的后面。根据问句中“the key to making it successful”可知，答语强调减少浪费和节约资源是活动的“核心”或“关键”，at the heart of最符合语境。故选B。 6. The 47th World Skills Competition, held in France, was a stage not only for ________ people's skills, but for culture sharing. A. showing off B. taking on C. resting in D. depending on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国举办的第47届世界技能大赛，不仅是一个展示人们技能的舞台，也是一个文化交流的平台。 showing off炫耀，展示；taking on承担，呈现；resting in在于，依靠；depending on取决于，依靠。根据句中“people's skills（人们的技能）”以及“stage（舞台）”可知，这里指在舞台上展示技能，应填showing off。 7. —Have you finished your homework? —_______. It’s difficult for me to finish it in such a short time. A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有。对我来说在这么短的时间内完成它很难。 考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；I hope not我希望不是；I think so我认为是这样；Of course当然。根据“It’s difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.”可知，作业还没有完成，故选A。 8. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about five years, but I ________ there. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放大约五年了，但我还没去过那里。 根据“for about five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词，open作动词是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，其延续性状态为be open，故排除A、D选项；第二空表示“没去过某地”，应用haven’t been，haven’t gone意为“去了某地还没回来”，不符合语境。排除C选项。 9. No matter ________ film you would like to watch, don’t forget to understand its ________ meaning. A. how, educate B. what, education C. when, educational D. which, educational 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你想看哪部电影，不要忘记理解它的教育意义。 how如何；what什么；when何时；which哪一个；educate教育（动词）；education教育（名词）；educational有教育意义的（形容词）。前半句是由“no matter + 疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，根据“film”可知，需选择表示“哪一部”的疑问词，which符合；第二个空修饰名词“meaning”，应用形容词作定语，educational符合语境。 10. —I think the rise of Shenzhen is simply because of China’s Reform and Opening-up Policy. —________. The citizens’ hard work also plays an important role. A. You’re completely right. B. That’s not the whole story. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为深圳的崛起仅仅是因为中国的改革开放政策。——这并非事情的全部。市民的辛勤工作也起着重要作用。 You’re completely right你完全正确；That’s not the whole story这并非事情的全部；I can’t agree more我非常赞同；That’s all right没关系、不客气。根据“The citizens’ hard work also plays an important role.”可知，答话人补充了另一个重要因素，说明对方说的并非事情的全部。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The New Year’s party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favourite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly ____11____. And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to ____12____ with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s ____13____ on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one strip. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag ____14____ as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?” I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our ____15____. It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?” Now, I was terrified (很害怕的). Still, I ____16____ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same. Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get-together there. To bring a bit of ____17____ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was ____18____ myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some ____19____. Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt ______20______ of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 11. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. satisfied 12. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform 13. A. politely B. lonely C. early D. quietly 14. A. happily B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously 15. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition 16. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected 17. A. trust B. company C. respect D. comfort 18. A. cheating B. excusing C. doubting D. thanking 19. A. space B. wealth C. magic D. warmth 20. A. memories B. dreams C. diaries D. secrets 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与爷爷之间因新年苹果蛋糕结下的温暖回忆，从发现爷爷是蛋糕制作者，到一起制作蛋糕，再到爷爷患病后作者独自制作蛋糕去医院探望，展现了祖孙间深厚的情感与传统的传承。 【11题详解】 句意：11岁时，当我第一次发现从不进厨房的爷爷竟是这款蛋糕的幕后高手时，我非常惊讶。 结合原文“who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it”，爷爷从不进厨房，却能做出美味的苹果蛋糕，这让作者感到“惊讶”，应选用surprised。worried“担心的”、scared“害怕的”、satisfied“满意的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为这是拿到食谱的绝佳机会，而且我真的可以有时间和他联络感情。 结合后文“It was our time of bonding”，作者希望通过学做蛋糕和爷爷“联络感情”，应选用connect。compare“比较”、study“学习”、perform“表演”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，每年元旦早上，我都会早早去姑姑家，我们一起开心地做蛋糕。 结合原文“on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily”，为了一起做蛋糕，作者会“早早”去姑姑家，应选用early。politely“礼貌地”、lonely“孤独的”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有一年元旦，当我像往常一样开心地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说：“索菲亚，你在做什么?” 结合前文作者和爷爷每年都会一起做蛋糕，拿出苹果时的心情应该是“开心地”，应选用happily。proudly“骄傲地”、nervously“紧张地”、curiously“好奇地”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我们的传统。 结合原文“we always make a cake on New Year’s Day”，每年元旦做苹果蛋糕是祖孙间的“传统”，应选用tradition。record“记录”、rule“规则”、interest“兴趣”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但我还是指导爷爷做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消失。 结合原文爷爷问“Can you teach me?”，作者“指导”爷爷制作蛋糕，应选用guided。served“服务”、followed“跟随”、protected“保护”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：为了给家人带来一点慰藉，我决定独自在家做苹果蛋糕。 结合原文“Grandpa was in hospital”，爷爷住院，家庭聚会在医院，作者做蛋糕是为了给家人带来“慰藉”，应选用comfort。trust“信任”、company“陪伴”、respect“尊重”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但我一直怀疑自己。 结合原文“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible”，作者一直“怀疑”自己做不好蛋糕，应选用doubting。cheating“欺骗”、excusing“原谅”、thanking“感谢”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在医院里，每个人都围着他，营造出一种温暖的氛围。 结合原文“everyone was surrounding him”，家人围绕在爷爷身边，营造出“温暖”的氛围，应选用warmth。space“空间”、wealth“财富”、magic“魔法”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我感觉我们共同的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。 结合原文“our shared moments flooding back to him”，此处指共同的“回忆”，应选用memories。dreams“梦想”、diaries“日记”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A A Greener World China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060: Carbon emissions of one year reach their highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 21. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point A. in 2021 B. in 2026 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 22. According to the pictures above, which of the following is NOT shown as a way to cut down carbon emissions? A. Saving food. B. Saving water. C. Saving power. D. Using bikes more. 23. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a letter. B. On a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的宏伟目标，并通过图示引导大众采取低碳生活方式以减少碳排放，共建绿色世界。 【21题详解】 根据图中左侧表格文字提示：“Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030…”。明确指出碳排放量将在2030年达到最高峰。 【22题详解】 观察图中右侧的三个小图标。图中分别出现了：自行车（Using bikes more）、灯泡（Saving power/electricity）、水龙头（Saving water）。图标内容展示了节能、节水和绿色出行的环保做法，并未出现节约食物（Saving food）的提示。 【23题详解】 本文由明确的标题、简洁的口号、科学的目标数据以及直观的指引图标组成，具有极强的宣传性和科普功能。这种形式的内容最常出现在旨在倡导某种理念的海报上。 B Sometimes all we need is a quick escape from the daily routine. A weekend getaway can be just the ticket to recharge our batteries and create unforgettable memories. Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive to maximize your time off and reduce travel tiredness. Book a comfortable accommodation (住宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling—perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience. Don’t miss the local markets—they’re a treasure of unique souvenirs, delicious street food. Top choices for a Quick Escape: Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. The mountain air and the peace of nature can do wonders for your spirit. Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy the seafood, and take a sun bath. Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets and monuments. Weekend trip plan: Day 1: Arrive and settle in, then explore the local area. Get a feel for the place by visiting a local cafe or park, and maybe even start a conversation with a friendly local. Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast or a guided tour if you're in a historical city. Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on the experiences and the stories you’ve collected during your short but sweet escape. Then go back home. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. So, take your bags and let’s hit the road! 24. The writer introduces ________ destinations to have a quick escape for a weekend. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. The underlined word “snapshot” most probably means “________”. A. picture B. book C. suggestion D. highlight 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the weekend trip plan? A. The first day should be spent on a full-day adventure. B. If you are by the coast, taking a boat tour is suggested. C. You’d better share your stories before you go back home. D. The trip plan focuses on the adventures in historical cities. 27. The purpose of having a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A. enjoy the beauty of distance B. adventure your life experience C. hit the road and escape from home D. slow down and get a renewed spirit 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了周末短途出行的实用技巧、推荐目的地、完整三日行程规划，点明周末旅行的意义是放慢生活节奏、重获身心活力。 【24题详解】 原文“Top choices for a Quick Escape”段落，列举了“Mountain Retreat、Coastal Town、Historical City”共3类目的地。文中明确给出3个周末短途出逃的目的地选项，因此选three。 【25题详解】 第一段最后一句“Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like.”，本句含义为 “以下为你呈现一场完美短途旅行的样貌概览”。snapshot本义是 “快照、画面”，在文中引申为直观画面、参考样貌，和选项picture（画面、概况）含义最贴合。 【26题详解】 原文“Weekend trip plan”Day 2部分“Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast…”，原文明确建议身处海边可以选择乘船游览。 【27题详解】 最后一段“A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit.”，文末点明周末出行的核心目的：让人们放慢生活节奏，褪去日常疲惫，以全新饱满的精神状态回归生活。 C I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that covered most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. “Grandma, I really don't feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was doing. “Why, Avery? You love to dance.” “I used to love to dance. But Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm.” “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹气). Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eyes. She got my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “hello”, and “good-bye”. She continued to say, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 28. What was the part Avery played in the dance? A. A snowflake. B. A snowman. C. The Snow Queen. D. A granddaughter. 29. How did Avery feel about her part in the dance at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy. 30. What did Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma? A. She danced happily in the snow. B. She felt the snowflakes in her hands. C. She pulled her grandma into the room. D. She explained “Aloha” to her grandma. 31. Why did Avery feel like being in the show at last? A. She loved to dance very much. B. She became more important in it. C. She would like to show her gift. D. She wanted to please her grandma. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Avery在舞蹈演出中因只扮演一片不起眼的“雪花”而感到沮丧。在陪同来自夏威夷的祖母观赏真实的漫天大雪后，她领悟到集体力量创造的壮丽，转而自豪地投入到演出中。 【28题详解】 第一段最后一句指出：“I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show.”。明确交代了Avery在舞蹈中扮演的角色是一片雪花。 【29题详解】 第一段第一句提到：“I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy.”。随后第二段她对祖母诉说“I really don’t feel like being in the show”，这直接反映了她起初对自己所扮演角色的不满与不悦。 【30题详解】 根据第四段最后一句定位：“I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside.”。直接交代了在室外看完雪后，Avery拉着祖母回到了房间里。 【31题详解】 第五段提到：“I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.”。结合前文祖母从未见过大雪的背景，可以推断出Avery心态的转变是因为她意识到自己的表演能让祖母“看见”美丽的雪景，这种想要回馈祖母的心愿让她重新爱上了这场演出。 D We are in the midst of (处于……之中) a battle for our attention. Our devices have affected our brains and destroyed our collective ability to concentrate. Journalist Johann Hair’s new book, Stolen Focus, has just joined the voices complaining about the great influence of the digital age. His and other recent books reflect a public idea that our focus is under attack. Indeed, in our new research, we found some clear concerns. We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2, 093 UK adults last year. Half of those surveyed felt their attention spans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn’t. And three quarters of participants agreed we’re living through a time when there’s non-stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets (渠道). There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that’s social media or the cheap paperback sensation (煽情) novels of the 19th century. Even as far back as ancient Greece, the philosopher Socrates complained that the written words created “forgetfulness in our souls.” There has always been a tendency to fear the effects that new media and technologies will have on our minds. The reality is that we simply don’t have long-term studies that tell us whether our attention spans have actually shrunk (缩短). What we do know from our study is that people overestimate (高估) some of the problems. There’s no such thing as an average attention span. Our ability to focus varies hugely depending on the individual and the task at hand. It’s also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life. Much of the public surveyed recognized these, so while half thought big tech and social media were ruining young people’s attention spans, roughly another half felt that being easily distracted was more to do with people’s personalities than any negative influence that technology may or may not have. Also, half of the public believed multitasking at work and switching frequently between emails, phone calls, and other tasks can create a more efficient and satisfactory work experience. 32. What can we know about some of the participants in the new research? A. They were frequently disturbed by digital devices. B. They felt it hard to acquire useful information online. C. They had shorter attention spans than average people. D. They felt challenged by fierce competition from others. 33. Why does the author mention Socrates in Paragraph 3? A. To stress new cultural forms have limitations. B. To show worry about attention is an age-old problem. C. To prove the important role he played in literary history. D. To explain cultural differences between the past and the present. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People tend to overestimate their abilities. B. Digital distractions might have potential benefits. C. Technology’s benefits have been largely ignored. D. Switching between different tasks frequently is difficult. 35. What message does the author want to convey? A. Digital devices can benefit our work. B. We should say “No” to digital devices. C. Digital distractions really affect us so much. D. We should think highly of new cultural forms. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨数字时代对人类注意力造成的影响。通过调查数据、历史案例和辩证分析，文章指出公众普遍担忧注意力危机，但实际缺乏长期研究数据。同时强调技术带来的益处，主张客观看待注意力问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2, 093 UK adults last year. Half of those surveyed felt their attention spans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn’t. And three quarters of participants agreed we’re living through a time when there’s non-stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets.”可知，一半的被调查者认为他们的注意力持续时间比以前短了，相比之下，四分之一的人不这么认为。四分之三的参与者同意，我们生活在一个各种媒体渠道和信息渠道之间无休止地争夺我们注意力的时代。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that’s.”可知，人们一直担心新的文化形式会威胁到人们的注意力，作者提及苏格拉底是为了表明对注意力的担忧是古老的问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life.”可推知，该段落介绍的是数字干扰给我们生活带来的好处。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We are in the midst of a battle for our attention.”及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨数字时代对人类注意力造成的影响。通过调查数据、历史案例和辩证分析，文章指出公众普遍担忧注意力危机，但实际缺乏长期研究数据。同时强调技术带来的益处，主张客观看待注意力问题。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使语篇意思完整正确。 Hangzhou is a beautiful city. My aunt has lived there ____36____ (自从) 2006. My parents and I have visited my aunt in Hangzhou ____37____ (最近). West Lake and Xixi National Wetland Park are the most popular attractions, but I like Zhejiang ____38____ (大学) best. It is very famous and attracts students from all over the world. Young people here receive ____39____ (优秀的) education that helps them achieve their big dreams. With the rapid development of digital economy, Hangzhou has drawn wide attention and it is home to a ____40____ (财富) of technology companies. 【答案】36. since 37. recently 38. University 39. excellent 40. wealth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市，提及了作者姑姑的居住情况、杭州的景点、教育资源和数字经济发展。 【36题详解】 句意：我姑姑自2006年起就住在那里。“自从”用since，常与现在完成时连用。 【37题详解】 句意：我和父母最近去杭州看望了姑姑。“最近”用副词recently，修饰整个句子。 【38题详解】 句意：西湖和西溪国家湿地公园是最受欢迎的景点，但我最喜欢浙江大学。“大学”用名词university，“Zhejiang University”是专有名词，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：这里的年轻人接受优秀的教育，帮助他们实现远大梦想。“优秀的”用形容词excellent，修饰名词education。 【40题详解】 句意：随着数字经济的快速发展，杭州吸引了广泛关注，是众多科技公司的聚集地。“a wealth of”是固定搭配，表示“大量的、众多的”，“财富”用名词wealth。 B 根据括号中所给单词或音标填写单词或其正确形式，使语篇意思完整正确。 My grandfather was born in a small village in the southern part of China. He ____41____ (move) a new house since he got married. Great changes have taken place over the years. Near the village, there is a ____42____ (history) temple that has stood there for about 600 years. ____43____ (village) used to pray for their safety, success, happiness and health. But now they know that their hard work and ____44____ (create) are the key to their success. They have built a wide road to the nearest town and it makes life much ____45____ (convenient) than before. The green trees, quiet streams and fresh air are a real treat. 【答案】41. has moved to##has moved into 42. historic 43. Villagers 44. creativity 45. more convenient 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父出生的南方小村庄的变化，从祖父婚后的迁居，到村庄的历史古迹、村民观念的转变，以及生活条件的改善。 【41题详解】 句意：他自从结婚后就搬进了新房子。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词move变为has moved to/has moved into，表示“迁入”之意。 【42题详解】 句意：村子附近有一座大约有600年历史的古庙。此处用形容词修饰名词temple，history的形容词形式historic符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：村民们过去常常为他们的安全、成功、幸福和健康祈祷。此处用复数名词表示泛指“村民们”，village的名词形式villager的复数是Villagers，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：但现在他们知道，努力工作和创造力是他们成功的关键。此处用名词与hard work并列，create的名词形式是creativity，是不可数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：他们修了一条通往最近城镇的宽阔道路，这使生活比以前方便多了。“than”是比较级的标志，convenient的比较级是more convenient，much可修饰比较级。 C）根据汉语提示完成句子。 46. 西安位于陕西省的中部。(Xi’an, Shaanxi Province) ___________________________________ 【答案】Xi’an is in the middle of Shaanxi Province. 【解析】 【详解】西安位于陕西省的中部。译为“Xi’an is in the middle of Shaanxi Province.”。句子中“Xi’an”作主语；“is”作谓语；“in the middle of Shaanxi Province”作表语，其中“in the middle of”是固定搭配，表示“位于……的中部”，“Shaanxi Province”作介词“of”的宾语。 47. 这座城市曾经是十三个王朝的政府所在地。(used to...) ___________________________________ 【答案】The city used to be the capital of thirteen dynasties. 【解析】 【详解】这座城市曾经是十三个王朝的政府所在地。译为“The city used to be the capital of thirteen dynasties.”。句子中“The city”作主语；“used to be”作谓语，表示“过去曾经是”；“the capital of thirteen dynasties”作表语，其中“of thirteen dynasties”作后置定语修饰“capital”。 48. 有着丰富的历史和文化，西安每年吸引了数百万来自国内外的游客。(Rich in…) ___________________________________ 【答案】Rich in history and culture, Xi’an attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. 【解析】 【详解】有着丰富的历史和文化，西安每年吸引了数百万来自国内外的游客。译为“Rich in history and culture, Xi’an attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year.”。句子中“Rich in history and culture”是形容词短语作状语，修饰主语“Xi’an”；“Xi’an”作主语；“attracts”作谓语；“millions of tourists from home and abroad”作宾语，其中“from home and abroad”作后置定语修饰“tourists”；“every year”作时间状语。 49. 环绕西安的城墙是中国最古老、保存最好的城墙之一。(best-protected) ___________________________________ 【答案】The wall around Xi’an is one of the oldest and best-protected walls in China. 【解析】 【详解】“环绕西安的城墙是中国最古老、保存最好的城墙之一”译为The wall around Xi’an is one of the oldest and best-protected walls in China。其中“环绕西安的”用介词短语around Xi’an作后置定语修饰The wall；“中国最古老、保存最好的城墙之一”译为one of the oldest and best-protected walls in China，其中oldest和best-protected为形容词最高级并列修饰名词walls。 50. 如果你想参观一座古城，西安将会是你的首选。(ancient) ___________________________________ 【答案】If you want to visit an ancient city, Xi’an will be your first choice. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你想参观一座古城，西安将会是你的首选。”译为If you want to visit an ancient city, Xi’an will be your first choice。“如果你想参观”译为If you want to visit；“一座古城”结合提示词用an ancient city表示，由于ancient以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an；“西安将会是你的首选”译为Xi’an will be your first choice，本句符合if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A 根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当的内容。（1—8题每空一词；9题词数不限。） In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street with a Tang Dynasty theme, which shows a clear and lifelike picture of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life. Changed from a former shopping mall, the 24,000-square-meter block opened in April 2022. Sitting near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and within the busy Datang Everbright City, the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world. The street recreates the busy streets, ancient buildings, and lively markets of ancient Chang’an. Visitors can walk slowly through the 12 themed Tang-style streets, enjoying the smell of local snacks such as Hu-style pancakes. Young ladies in Hanfu and Tang-style makeup can be seen everywhere. They take wonderful photos to record their special “time-travel” experience. A highlight of the block is the interactive (互动的) shows. They can interact with actors dressed as Tang poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, reading aloud classic poems and learning about Tang literature. Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry. For food lovers, the first floor underground has a variety of real Tang-style snacks, allowing visitors to taste the delicious foods loved by ancient Chang’an citizens. Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes (沉浸式场景), allowing visitors to “walk into” ancient paintings like Court Ladies Wearing Flowered Headdresses or share a drink with Li Bai through holographic projections (全息投影). There are also robot guides in Tang costumes, helping visitors find their way around the block and joining them in fun poetry games. According to Zou Linfeng, chairman of Shaanxi Cultural Tourism Co, the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology. Last year, the city received 278 million tourist visits, up 33.1% year-on-year. This block not only provides a fun way for young people to learn about Chinese history but also successfully shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. The Longest Day in Chang’an Cultural ____51____ Block ____52____ It was opened in April 2022 and shows ancient city life in Tang Dynasty. Close to many historical sites, it is ____53____ to reach the block by underground. Features & Experiences It recreates old streets, ancient buildings. It is ____54____ for visitors to enjoy the old-time feel. Visitors can ____55____ the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance and other folk art here. ____56____ like VR and AI are used to make visitors’ experience more interesting and immersive. According to Zou Linfeng, the block’s unique charm lies in its perfect ____57____ of traditional culture and modern technology. Importance • This block is a great ____58____ in spreading Chinese history and culture. Would you like to pay a visit to the block? What will you do there? ________________________59________________________ 【答案】51. Theme 52. Introduction 53. easy 54. perfect 55. enjoy 56. Technologies 57. mix 58. success 59. Yes, I’d love to. I will watch the interactive shows and taste Tang-style snacks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于陕西西安的“长安十二时辰”唐代主题文化街区。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍的是一条以“长安十二时辰”为主题的文化街，theme“主题”，标题首字母大写。 【52题详解】 右栏对应的是对这个文化街区的面积、开业时间、位置等的基本介绍，introduction“介绍”。首字母大写。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world”可知，乘地铁很容易到达这个街区，easy“容易的”。 【54题详解】 第二段介绍了该文化街区再现了老街和古建筑，在这里可以品尝到当地小吃以及身着汉服和化唐妆，非常适合游客享受旧时光，perfect“完美的，最佳的”。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry.”可知，游客可以在这里欣赏到著名的霓裳羽衣舞等民间艺术。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes”可知，VR和AI等技术被用来让游客的体验更加有趣和身临其境，technology“科技；技术”，结合“like VR and AI are”可知，此处用名词复数technologies。 【57题详解】 根据第四段“the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology”可知，该街区努力将传统文化与现代技术融合在一起，mix“融合，混合”。 【58题详解】 最后一段指出，这个街区去年游客激增，不仅为年轻人提供了一个了解中国历史的有趣方式，而且成功地向世界展示了中国传统文化的魅力。所以这个街区在传播中国历史和文化方面取得了巨大的成功，a great success in“在……方面取得巨大成功”。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文中事实并结合实际谈谈你是否想去参观这个街区，去的话会在那里做什么，言之有理即可。 B）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I p____60____ to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____61____.” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to e____62____ farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____63____ places, are a____64____ visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____65____ walking around farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____66____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting w____67____ into Chinese daily life. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____68____ and could not stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____—from a focus on scenes to deeper experiences of local life. 【答案】60. prefer## refer 61. life## ife 62. explore## xplore 63. shopping## hopping 64. attracting##ttracting 65. without##ithout 66. while##hile 67. windows##indows 68. language##anguage 69. change##hange 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了农贸市场在当下受到游客尤其是年轻人的欢迎，它不仅是传统的购物场所，更成为人们体验当地生活、感受烟火气的窗口，反映了旅游从打卡观光到深度体验的转变。 【60题详解】 句意：我到了一个新地方……我更喜欢去当地的农贸市场，看看活的鸡鸭、新鲜的蔬菜和鲜亮的水果。结合语境“…to visit the local farmers market”，此处表达“更喜欢、偏爱”，首字母p对应prefer，时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，用动词原形。 【61题详解】 句意：它很热闹，带给我一种生活的喜悦。农贸市场的烟火气体现了生活的乐趣，首字母l对应life。 【62题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在所到之处探索农贸市场。结合后文“walking around farmers markets”的语境，首字母e对应explore，意为“探索”，“love to”后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，如今，它们在假期里吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。根据常识，农贸市场最初的功能是购物，首字母s对应shopping。 【64题详解】 句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，如今，它们在假期里吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。根据下文“The popularity of farmers markets among visitors”，此处表达“吸引”的含义，首字母a对应attracting，与are构成现在进行时。 【65题详解】 句意：他们认为，不逛农贸市场就游览一座城市，是对旅行的浪费。结合语境“a waste of a trip”，此处表示“不逛农贸市场”，首字母w对应without。 【66题详解】 句意：在西安，他品尝了美味的肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝到了著名的风干牛肉。此处用while连接两个并列句，表示对比，首字母w对应while。 【67题详解】 句意：外国游客也把这些市场看作了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。固定搭配windows into表示“了解……的窗口”，首字母w对应windows。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管他们在语言上有困难，仍和卖家交谈，并不停地尝试当地小吃。根据“talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”的语境，首字母l对应language，指在语言上有困难。 【69题详解】 句意：农贸市场在游客中的受欢迎程度反映了一个重要的变化——从关注风景到深度体验当地生活。后文破折号引出了旅游方式的转变，首字母c对应change，an后接可数名词的单数形式。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 70. 学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Great changes in my hometown”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. What was your hometown like in the past? (List at least two points) 2. What is your hometown like now? 3. What do you think of the great changes? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Great changes in my hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great changes in my hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, it was a small and quiet town with narrow dirt roads. There were only a few small shops, and people lived a simple life with few entertainment choices. Now, it has become a lively modern town. Wide clean roads connect tall buildings, and large supermarkets and parks make life convenient and colourful. People can travel easily and enjoy rich activities. I feel proud of these changes. They show how our town is growing better, and I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown so much! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（征文类） ，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“家乡巨变”主题，对比家乡过去与现在的面貌，表达对这些变化的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数90词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实信息，需包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：沿用给定开头，点明家乡发生了巨大变化 主体：先介绍家乡过去的面貌，再描述现在的景象，通过对比体现变化 结尾：表达对家乡变化的看法，抒发对家乡的热爱与对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的样子 描述过去：small and quiet town/narrow dirt roads/only a few small shops/people lived a simple life with few entertainment choices等 要点二：家乡现在的样子 描述现在：lively modern town/wide clean roads/tall buildings/large supermarkets and parks/convenient and colourful life/easy travel/rich activities等 要点三：对变化的看法 个人看法：feel proud of these changes/the town is growing better/will become more beautiful in the future/love my hometown so much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $