Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题阅读理解+阅读还原组合练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“Good manners”为主题，整合阅读理解与阅读还原题型，通过真实语境材料系统训练礼仪知识及语篇理解能力，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇（含文学选段、规则说明等）|细节理解、推理判断为主|从具体礼仪场景（社交、图书馆、餐桌等）到跨文化礼仪认知，构建“现象-规则-文化内涵”逻辑链| |阅读还原（六选五）|5篇|考查句间逻辑衔接|围绕礼仪重要性、日常应用等主题，训练“总-分”结构及过渡句选择能力| |阅读还原（七选五）|5篇|多维度语境补全|结合中外礼仪差异（如中国拜访、泰国餐桌），强化文化对比与语篇连贯思维|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题阅读理解+阅读还原组合练15篇 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、阅读理解，5篇 1 二、阅读还原，六选五 11 三、阅读还原，七选五 18 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、阅读理解，5篇 It is a truth well known to all the world that a single man with a good fortune must be in want of a wife. One day, Mr Bennet told his wife, Mrs Bennet, that a rich young man named Mr Bingley had moved into the Netherfield Park nearby. He was single, handsome, and very rich. Mrs Bennet was very excited. She had five daughters, and she wanted to marry them off to rich and respectable men. “Oh, my dear Mr Bennet,” she said, “we must go and visit him at once! We must let him know about our five beautiful daughters!” Mr Bennet was a quiet, clever man with a dry sense of humor. He said, “You and the girls can go, or you can send them alone. It will be better for you to go, because you are as beautiful as any of our daughters, and Mr Bingley may like you best of all.” Mrs Bennet didn’t notice his joke. She said, “Oh, my dear, you flatter me! I was beautiful once, but now I have five daughters, I don’t think much of my looks anymore. But you must go and visit Mr Bingley. It’s the proper thing to do. It’s the manners in our society.” In the English society at that time, there were strict manners for social visits. If a gentleman moved into a neighborhood, the gentlemen of the nearby families must visit him first. Only after that, the ladies and their daughters could be introduced to him. Mr Bennet said, “I know the manners, my dear. I have already visited Mr Bingley.” Mrs Bennet and her five daughters were very surprised. They had no idea that he had already gone. Mrs Bennet was overjoyed. She praised her husband for being so thoughtful and polite. A few days later, Mr Bingley returned the visit to Mr Bennet. He sat in the study with Mr Bennet for about ten minutes, but he didn’t see the girls. The girls had seen him through the window, and they all thought he was very handsome and polite. Then, there was a ball at the nearby town. Mr Bingley came to the ball with his two sisters, his brother-in-law, and his friend Mr Darcy. Mr Bingley was very friendly and polite. He danced with the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, twice. He told his sisters that Jane was the most beautiful girl he had ever seen. Everyone liked him very much. But Mr Darcy was very different. He was tall, handsome, and even richer than Mr Bingley. But he was very proud. He didn’t want to dance with anyone who was not from a good family. He refused to dance with Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter. He said, “She is pretty, but not pretty enough to tempt me.” Elizabeth heard this, and she disliked him at once. She thought he was very rude and had no good manners. But as time went by, Elizabeth and Mr Darcy met many times. They learned more about each other. Elizabeth found that Mr Darcy was not as proud as she thought. He was kind, honest, and very polite to the people he respected. Mr Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth’s lively mind and her good manners. The story tells us that good manners are not just about the polite words we say or the strict social rules we follow. They are about the kindness, honesty and respect we have in our hearts. From Pride and Prejudice (excerpt, rewritten) 1．Why was Mrs Bennet excited when she heard about Mr Bingley? A．Because he was a rich young man, and she wanted him to marry one of her daughters. B．Because he was a good friend of her husband. C．Because he was a famous gentleman in the town. D．Because he was very handsome. 2．What was the proper social manner for visiting a new gentleman at that time? A．The ladies must visit him first. B．The gentlemen of the nearby families must visit him first. C．The whole family must visit him together. D．The daughters must visit him first to introduce themselves. 3．Why did Elizabeth dislike Mr Darcy at first? A．Because he was not handsome. B．Because he was not rich. C．Because he was rude and refused to dance with her. D．Because he said bad things about her family. 4．What does the story tell us about good manners? A．Good manners are just about following strict social rules. B．Good manners are just about saying polite words. C．Good manners are about the kindness, honesty and respect in our hearts. D．Good manners are only for rich people. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文节选自英国作家简・奥斯汀的经典小说《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）的改编片段，讲述了班纳特太太听闻新邻居 —— 单身富豪宾利先生到来后，激动地想要女儿们嫁入豪门的故事，以及宾利先生与达西先生初次登场时的不同反应与礼仪表现。 1．第二段中指出：“Mr Bennet told his wife, that a rich young man named Mr Bingley had moved into the Netherfield Park nearby. He was single, handsome, and very rich. Mrs Bennet was very excited. She had five daughters, and she wanted to marry them off to rich and respectable men.”，表明班纳特太太听说宾利先生后很兴奋，是因为他是富有的单身汉，她希望她的一个女儿能和他结婚。 2．第六段中指出：“In the English society at that time, there were strict manners for social visits. If a gentleman moved into a neighborhood, the gentlemen of the nearby families must visit him first. Only after that, the ladies and their daughters could be introduced to him.”，表明当时拜访新绅士的正确礼仪是附近家庭的男士们必须先去拜访他。 3．第十二段中指出：“But Mr Darcy was very different... He was very proud. He didn't want to dance with anyone who was not from a good family. He refused to dance with Elizabeth...”以及下一段“Elizabeth heard this, and she disliked him at once.”可知，伊丽莎白一开始不喜欢达西先生，是因为他态度粗鲁，还拒绝和她跳舞。 4．最后一段指出：“The story tells us that good manners are not just about the polite words we say or the strict social rules we follow. They are about the kindness, honesty and respect we have in our hearts.”，这个故事告诉我们，好的礼仪关乎我们内心的善良、诚实和尊重。 Hangzhou Public Library Visitor Rules & Manners Guide Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 (Tuesday to Sunday), 9:00-17:00 (Monday). Closed on national holidays. Entry Requirements: Free entry for all visitors. You need a valid ID to borrow books, but no ID is needed for reading in the library. Manners Guide: Keep quiet Please keep your voice down in all areas of the library. Don’t talk loudly, shout or sing. Don’t make phone calls in the reading areas. You can make phone calls in the designated telephone areas. Keep the library clean Don’t drop litter everywhere. Put your rubbish into the rubbish bins. Don’t eat or drink in the reading areas. You can eat and drink in the cafe on the first floor. Respect other readers Don’t take up more than one seat. Don’t put your bags or books on other seats. Don’t disturb other readers when they are reading. Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode. Protect the books and facilities Don’t write or draw on the books. Don’t tear the pages of the books. Don’t damage the desks, chairs or other facilities in the library. Follow the borrowing rules You can borrow up to 20 books at a time, and you can keep them for 30 days. Please return the books on time. If you can’t return them on time, you can renew them online or at the front desk. Contact Us: If you have any questions, please call 0571-86535000 or visit our website www.hzlib.net. 1．When can you visit Hangzhou Public Library? A．At 20:00 on Monday. B．At 10:00 on Wednesday. C．At 9:00 on national holidays. D．At 22:00 on Sunday. 2．Where can you eat and drink in the library? A．In the reading areas. B．In the telephone areas. C．In the cafe on the first floor. D．At the front desk. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the guide? A．You need to pay for the entry to the library. B．You can borrow up to 10 books at a time. C．You can make phone calls anywhere in the library. D．You can renew the books online if you can’t return them on time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆的参观规则及礼仪指南。 1．根据“Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 (Tuesday to Sunday), 9:00-17:00 (Monday). Closed on national holidays.”，杭州公共图书馆的营业时间是周二至周日 9:00-21:00，周一9:00-17:00，法定节假日休息。因此可以在周三上午10点去。 2．根据“You can eat and drink in the cafe on the first floor.”，可以在一楼的咖啡馆里吃喝。 3．根据“If you can’t return them on time, you can renew them online or at the front desk.”，如果不能按时归还书籍，可以在网上续借。 The language of tableware I have been a restaurant critic (评论家) for five years and diners often complain,“Ihate when waiters ask,’Are you still working?’ I’m not working. I’m eating, and please stop interrupting (使中断) my dinner. ” The problem is that both diners and waiters don’t know a simple way of showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel (平行的) to each other, at the bottom right of the plate. When a diner hasn’t finished the meal, he should put the tableware in a crossed position perpendicular to (垂直于) each other, over the plate. That is it, and it works for dining out or eating at home— if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food. The rules mentioned above are simple, non-verbal (非言语的) and traditional. Sadly, they have been lost over the years, but I believe they are in serious need of reviving (复兴). If everyone, including diners,relearned the rules, we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry. Dining manners are unspoken language that moves a meal smoothly along so people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption. Knowing just a few rules and teaching them to your children will improve mealtimes greatly. 1．Which of the pictures shows that the diner has finished the meal? A． B． C． D． 2．A diner placed his tableware in the crossed position. He might mean“________”. A．I’m full B．I don’t like the dishes C．Please take my tableware away D．I’m waiting for the next dish 3．How does the writer feel about the loss (遗失) of tableware rules? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 4．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for relearning table rules? A．They improve the quality of mealtimes. B．They are important part of dining culture. C．They help save a lot of trouble. D．They free diners from being interrupted. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种餐桌礼仪 以及餐桌礼仪的好处。 1．根据“showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel to each other, at the bottom right of the plate.”可知，将叉子和刀子放在一起，彼此平行，放在盘子的右下角是表示用餐结束。 2．根据“if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food.”可知，如果客人的餐具处于交叉位置，主人就知道他想要更多的食物。 3．根据“Sadly, they have been lost over the years,”可知，餐桌礼仪的遗失是让人伤心的。 4．根据“Knowing just a few rules...will improve mealtimes greatly,”可知，它们提高了用餐的质量。根据“we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry”可知，他们帮助节省时间，还避免了矛盾。根据“people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption”可知，它们使食客免于被打扰。只有第二个没有提到。 When Chen Xi was 10 years old, her family moved to the US because of her father’s work. At first, she was very nervous about living in a new country. She was worried about the language, the school, and the different manners and customs. On her first day of school, Chen Xi’s teacher, Ms Smith, welcomed her warmly. She introduced Chen Xi to the class, and the classmates smiled and said hello to her. Chen Xi was a little shy, and she just bowed slightly and said “thank you” in a low voice. After class, a girl named Emma came to her and said, “Hi! I’m Emma. Welcome to our class! Do you want to have lunch with us?” Chen Xi was very happy, and she said “Yes, please. Thank you.” At lunch, Chen Xi sat with Emma and her friends. When the lunch lady gave Chen Xi her food, Chen Xi didn’t say anything. Emma whispered to her, “You should say ‘thank you’ to the lunch lady. It’s polite here.” Chen Xi was a little embarrassed. She said “thank you” to the lunch lady at once. Emma said, “In the US, we say ‘thank you’ for everything, even small things. If someone holds the door for you, you say ‘thank you’. If someone passes you the salt, you say ‘thank you’. It’s a way to be polite.” Chen Xi said, “In China, we don’t say ‘thank you’ so often to our friends or family. We think it’s too formal, and it will make us feel distant.” Emma smiled and said, “That’s interesting. Different countries have different ways to be polite.” Another time, Chen Xi got an A in her English test. Ms Smith praised her in front of the class. She said, “Chen Xi, your English has improved so much! You did an excellent job!” Chen Xi’s face turned red. She stood up and said, “No, no. My English is still not good enough.” The whole class looked at her in surprise. After class, Ms Smith said to Chen Xi, “Chen Xi, you did a great job.” When someone praises you in the US, you should say ‘thank you’ instead of saying you are not good enough. It’s not being modest here. It makes people think that you don’t believe their praise.” Chen Xi finally understood. She said, “Thank you, Ms Smith. I will remember that.” During her three years in the US, Chen Xi learned a lot about American manners. She also told her American friends about Chinese manners. She learned that different countries have different cultures and different ways to be polite. There is no right or wrong way. The most important thing is to respect the local culture and be kind to others. When she went back to China, she told her friends, “When you are in another country, don’t be afraid of the cultural differences. Just remember: ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ Learn about the local manners, respect them, and you will have a wonderful experience.” 1．Why did Chen Xi’s family move to the US? A．Because she wanted to study in an American school. B．Because her father’s work needed them to move there. C．Because they wanted to learn about American culture. D．Because they had many friends in the US. 2．What did Emma tell Chen Xi to do at lunch? A．To say “thank you” to the lunch lady. B．To eat quietly with her mouth closed. C．To finish all the food on her plate. D．To give the lunch lady a tip. 3．What did Chen Xi do when Ms Smith praised her? A．She said “thank you” happily. B．She said her English was still not good enough. C．She smiled and said nothing. D．She shared her learning experience with the class. 4．What can we learn from Chen Xi’s story? A．American manners are better than Chinese manners. B．We should not learn about foreign manners. C．Different countries have different ways to be polite, and we should respect them. D．It’s easy to get used to the cultural differences in a new country. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了陈曦因父亲工作迁居美国后，在校园生活中逐渐了解中美礼貌用语的文化差异，最终明白不同国家有不同的礼貌方式，应尊重当地文化、做到入乡随俗的故事。 1．第一段第一句指出“When Chen Xi was 10 years old, her family moved to the US because of her father’s work.”，说明陈曦一家是因为父亲的工作需要才搬到美国的。 2．第四段指出“Emma whispered to her, ‘You should say “thank you” to the lunch lady. It’s polite here.’”，表明Emma告诉陈曦要对打饭的阿姨说“谢谢”。 3．第八段指出“She stood up and said, ‘No, no. My English is still not good enough.’”，说明陈曦在老师表扬她时，说自己的英语还不够好。 4．第十一段点明故事传递的道理“She learned that different countries have different cultures and different ways to be polite. There is no right or wrong way. The most important thing is to respect the local culture and be kind to others.”，说明我们应从故事中明白，不同国家有不同的礼貌方式，我们应当尊重它们。 In today’s digital age, we spend more and more time online. We chat with friends, post on social media, and have online meetings. But just like in real life, we also need to have good manners online. We call it “netiquette”. Netiquette is the set of rules for polite and proper behavior when we use the internet. It’s important because when we communicate online, we can’t see the other person’s face or body language. So we need to be more careful with our words and actions to make sure we don’t hurt or offend others. First, be polite and respectful to others online. Don’t use rude or offensive language. Don’t say bad things about other people, even if you don’t know them. When you chat with others, use polite words like “please” and “thank you”, just like in real life. If someone makes a mistake online, don’t laugh at them or make fun of them. Be kind and helpful. Second, respect other people’s privacy. Don’t share other people’s personal information, like their phone number, address or photos, without their permission. Don’t read other people’s private messages or emails. Don’t forward other people’s messages without asking them first. Third, be careful with what you post online. Before you post something, think about whether it will hurt or offend others. Don’t post fake news or rumors. Don’t post anything that you wouldn’t want your parents, teachers or future boss to see. Remember: once you post something online, it’s there forever, even if you delete it. Fourth, follow the rules of the online groups or websites. Different online groups have different rules. For example, some groups don’t allow advertising, some don’t allow political talks. Read the rules carefully before you post anything in the group. Don’t spam the group with useless messages or links. Fifth, be careful with your tone when you write online. It’s easy for people to misunderstand your words online. For example, a sentence that you think is funny may sound rude to others. You can use emojis properly to show your tone, but don’t use too many of them. Netiquette is not just a set of rules. It’s a way to show respect for others online. When everyone follows good netiquette, the internet will be a nicer and more comfortable place for everyone. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the internet. B．How to chat with friends online. C．Netiquette: good manners online. D．The dangers of the Internet. 2．What does the underlined word “netiquette” mean? A．Online safety. B．Online manners. C．Online rumors. D．Online games. 3．Which of the following is good netiquette according to the passage? A．Using rude language when you are angry online. B．Sharing your friend’s personal photos online without permission. C．Being polite and respectful to others online. D．Posting fake news on social media. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．We don’t need to be polite online because we can’t see each other. B．Once you post something online, it’s easy to delete it completely. C．Different online groups have the same rules. D．Good netiquette can make the internet a nicer place. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络礼仪的含义及其重要性，并从尊重他人、保护隐私、发布内容、遵守规则和沟通语气五个方面提供了具体的网络行为准则。 1．文章第一段最后两句指出：“…we also need to have good manners online. We call it ‘netiquette’.”。随后全文分点详述了在网络上保持礼貌的各种做法，选项C“网络礼仪：良好的网络行为举止”高度概括了文章主旨。 2．根据第一段语境：“…we also need to have good manners online. We call it ‘netiquette’.”。通过对线上良好举止的同义界定，明确了该词的含义即网络礼节。 3．第三段首句明确建议：“First, be polite and respectful to others online.”。直接说明了在网络上保持礼貌和尊重他人是良好的网络礼仪表现。其他选项均为文中禁止的行为。 4．最后一段最后一句总结道：“…the internet will be a nicer and more comfortable place for everyone.”。说明了遵守网络礼仪产生的积极影响，即能让互联网环境变得更美好。 二、阅读还原，六选五 阅读下面短文，从所给的 AF 选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺（有一项多余）。 Good manners are important in our daily life. 1 Here are some simple ways to show politeness in different situations. When you are in a library or museum, keep your voice down. 2 This shows that you care about others who are also using the space. When you meet someone for the first time, it is polite to smile and make eye contact. 3 In some cultures, a handshake is common, while in others, people bow or nod. At the dinner table, wait for everyone to be served before you start eating. 4 Also, avoid talking with food in your mouth. If you need to pass by someone in a crowded place, say “Excuse me” politely. 5 A．In some countries, remove your shoes before entering a home. B．This helps create a friendly and respectful atmosphere. C．It is also polite to say “thank you” when you receive something. D．This shows respect for the host and other guests. E．Learning to be polite can help you get along well with others. F．This is a simple way to show that you notice and respect their space. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同场合表现礼貌的简单方式。 1．第一段指出礼貌在日常生活中很重要，空白处后说“以下是不同场合表现礼貌的一些简单方式”。空白处应补充礼貌的意义，起到承上启下的作用。选项E“Learning to be polite can help you get along well with others.”既承接前文“礼貌很重要”，又自然引出下文的具体建议，符合文章开篇逻辑。 2．第二段讲在图书馆或博物馆要保持低声，空白处后说“这表明你在意同样使用这个空间的其他人”。空白处应具体说明保持低声这一行为的意义。选项F“This is a simple way to show that you notice and respect their space.”与后文“this shows...”形成解释关系，使段落完整。 3．第三段讲初次见面时微笑和眼神交流是礼貌的，空白处后说“在一些文化中，握手很常见，而在另一些文化中，人们鞠躬或点头”。空白处应说明微笑和眼神交流的作用。选项B“This helps create a friendly and respectful atmosphere.”准确概括了该行为的意义，与后文对不同文化礼仪的补充形成合理的段落结构。 4．第四段讲餐桌礼仪——等所有人都上菜再开始吃，空白处后说“也要避免嘴里有食物时说话”。空白处应说明这一行为的意义。选项D“This shows respect for the host and other guests.”与前文形成因果关系，与后文的另一条建议并列，使段落内容充实。 5．第五段讲在拥挤场所需要经过他人时，礼貌地说“打扰一下”，空白处后没有其他内容。此处需要补充另一条与礼貌相关的建议，与前面几个场景形成并列。选项C“It is also polite to say “thank you” when you receive something.”介绍了另一种常见礼貌行为（收到物品时说谢谢），作为对“不同场合表现礼貌”的补充。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项为多余选项。 It’s important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you’re polite to other people and make you more popular to be around. Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”. 1 If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Could you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, don’t forget to say “thank you”. 2 If you’re getting together with someone who you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask him what his name is. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other. 3 Listen to other people without interrupting (打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. 4 Once the person finishes speaking, respond(回应) to what he just said so he knows we’re listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask him to continue. People often don’t like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. 5 Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you, then give them more space. A．Avoid trying to cut in on others. B．Do not stand or sit too close to others. C．That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering (命令) others. D．It can also help us speak more clearly. E．Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time. F．For example, you may say, “Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.” 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了几种培养良好礼仪的方法，说明了礼貌待人的重要性以及具体的礼貌行为规范。 1．前文提到“When you need to ask for something, start by saying ‘please’.”，C选项“That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering others.”解释了说“please”的作用，承接上文说明这样做的好处，符合语境逻辑。 2．后文主要讲述初次见面时自我介绍以及为他人互相介绍的内容，E选项“Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time.”总领该段，点明本段核心内容，符合语境。 3．前文提到“If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other.”，F选项“For example, you may say, ‘Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.’”举例说明如何为他人互相介绍，承接上文，符合语境。 4．本段主旨为倾听他人不打断对方，前文提到“When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying.”，A选项“Avoid trying to cut in on others.”进一步强调不要打断他人，贴合本段主题，符合语境。 5．后文提到“Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you, then give them more space.”，B选项“Do not stand or sit too close to others.”指出不要与他人靠得太近，引出后文关于保持距离、关注他人感受的内容，承上启下，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good manners are very important for teenagers. 1 First, good manners can help you get on well with others. 2 People will like to make friends with you if you are polite, kind and respectful. You will have a better relationship with your family, your classmates and your teachers. Second, good manners can help you become a better person. 3 When you have good manners, you will learn to think about others before you act. You will not do anything that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. You will learn to be kind, honest and responsible. Third, good manners can help you in your future life. 4If you have good manners, you will leave a good impression on others. You will have more chances to get a good job, and you will be more successful in your work. 5Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to be polite to others, respect everyone around you, and think about others before you act. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. A．They can bring many benefits to your life. B．When you grow up, you will meet many people in your work and life. C．Everyone likes a person with good manners. D．Good manners are only important for teenagers. E．They can help you build a good character. F．All in all, good manners are very important for everyone. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文围绕礼貌展开，从助力人际交往、塑造优秀品格、助力未来人生发展三个方面，阐述了良好礼仪对青少年的诸多益处，最后呼吁大家从日常小事做起，培养文明礼貌的好习惯。 1．开篇总起，后文分三点讲礼貌的三大好处，A项“They can bring many benefits to your life.”总领全文，引出下文多个益处，完美衔接。 2．前后讲礼貌利于人际交往、收获他人好感、交到朋友，C项“Everyone likes a person with good manners.”衔接上下文，解释了为什么懂礼貌能收获好人缘。 3．本段核心是“成为更好的人、变得善良诚实有担当”，对应E项“They can help you build a good character.”和“成为更好的人、培养美好品性”完全对应。 4．本段聚焦未来生活、职场、工作发展，B项“When you grow up, you will meet many people in your work and life.”精准呼应未来人生的语境。 5．位于文章结尾，是总结升华段落，F项All in all“All in all, good manners are very important for everyone.”是典型的收尾总结句。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. 1 In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. 2 When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. 3 Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. 4 In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. 5 People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. A．In some Asian countries, people greet each other with a bow. B．Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. C．The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. D．However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well. E．Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. F．It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地多样的问候方式，包括美国的握手与挥手、新西兰的“碰鼻礼”、法国的亲吻礼以及现代简约的问候形式，展现了不同文化背景下的社交礼仪。 1．根据前句“there are a lot of ways of greeting.”提到的多种问候方式，以及后文具体分述美国、新西兰、法国等不同国家的习俗可知，此处应引出问候方式在地域上的差异。选项C“不同国家的问候方式并不总是一样的”中的“different countries”呼应了全文分国别叙述的逻辑。 2．根据前文提到的美国人在正式场合“greet each other with a handshake”，以及后文提到朋友见面时“might only wave, or maybe just nod”的随意举止可知，此处存在行为上的对比与转折。选项D“然而，当见到熟人时，他们不握手”中的“However”起到了转折作用，衔接了从正式握手到非正式致意之间的逻辑变化。 3．根据前文对新西兰毛利人传统问候方式的详细描述，以及前句提到的“This is an old tradition”可知，此处需说明该传统的延续性。选项E“甚至在今天，许多新西兰人在见面时仍然碰前额”将“old tradition”与现状相连，符合语境的连贯性。 4．根据前句提到的“important people used to wear special rings.”这一具体物品线索可知，空处应继续围绕戒指展开。选项F“来访者在开会时亲吻这些戒指是习俗”中的“these rings”直接指代前文的special rings，逻辑衔接紧密。 5．根据后句提到的“quick ‘hi’, a handshake, or even a simple smile”等现代、简约且灵活的交流方式可知，此处在探讨当代问候方式的多样化。选项B“今天，新的问候方式一直被创造出来”引出了后文对这些现代化、非定式问候行为的描述，起到了承上启下的作用。 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Book of Rites, also known as Liji, is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism. 1 It is a collection of writings about the rites, manners and social norms of ancient China. 2 It covers a wide range of topics, including government, education, family rules, funeral rites, and daily manners. It is not just a book about rules, but a book about the philosophy of being a good person and building a harmonious society. 3 It says that “rites are the foundation of a person’s character”. It teaches that a person without good manners and rites can never be a good person. It tells us to respect our parents and elders, be honest and trustworthy to our friends, and be kind and compassionate to others. One of the most famous ideas in the Book of Rites is the concept of “Great Harmony”. 4 It describes a perfect society where everyone is kind and honest, everyone has a place to live, everyone has a job to do, and people care for each other. Even after more than 2000 years, the Book of Rites is still very influential in Chinese culture. 5 Many of the manners and values in the book are still followed by Chinese people today. It helps us understand the traditional Chinese culture, and it also teaches us how to be a polite, kind and respectful person in modern society. A．It has a history of more than 2000 years. B．It is a society where everyone is equal and happy. C．The book teaches people the importance of rites and good manners. D．People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited the book into its present form. E．It is only studied by scholars, not by common people. F．Many of its ideas are still useful in our modern life. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代儒家经典“礼记”的历史渊源、核心内容以及大同思想，阐述了其对个人品德塑造的教育意义以及在现代社会的深远影响。 1．根据空前提到“The Book of Rites, also known as Liji, is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism.”可知，此处正在介绍该书的基本背景。D选项“People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited the book into its present form.”补充了关于该书编纂者的历史信息，符合首段对作品概况进行介绍的逻辑。 2．根据空前提到“…social norms of ancient China.”可知，此处语境涉及中国古代。A选项“It has a history of more than 2000 years.”明确了该书的时间跨度，在逻辑上自然衔接了前文关于“古代”的时间背景描述。 3．根据空后提到“It says that ‘rites are the foundation of a person’s character’.”以及后文对尊敬长辈、诚实守信等具体美德的教导可知，本段核心在于阐述礼仪对个人品格的重要性。C选项“The book teaches people the importance of rites and good manners.”作为段落主题句，精准概括了后文的论述核心。 4．根据空前提到“…the concept of ‘Great Harmony’.”可知，此处需对该概念进行具体定义。B选项“It is a society where everyone is equal and happy.”与空后描述的“It describes a perfect society…”在语义上高度一致，共同解释了大同思想的内涵。 5．根据空前提到“…the Book of Rites is still very influential in Chinese culture.”可知，此处在强调该书在当代的价值。F选项“Many of its ideas are still useful in our modern life.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后文关于现代人依然遵循其礼仪与价值观的具体描述。 三、阅读还原，七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Good manners are very important in our life. They help us communicate better with others. 1    First, we should be polite to our teachers and parents. 2 It shows our love and respect. Second, we should use polite words in daily life, such as “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me”. 3 Third, we should keep quiet in public places like libraries and hospitals. 4 Fourth, we should wait in line when we buy things or take buses. Never push in before others.     5 Let’s try to be polite and make our world better. A．They can make people around us happy. B．Don’t speak loudly or make noise. C．Here are some ways to have good manners. D．We should say hello to them and listen to them carefully. E．It’s not necessary to be polite to everyone. F．People will like you if you use these words often. G．We can fight with others when we are unhappy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了礼貌在我们生活中的重要性，并给出了一些保持礼貌的方法，最后号召大家保持礼貌，让世界更美好。 1．前文提到礼貌在我们生活中很重要，能帮助我们更好地与他人交流，此处需要一个引出下文具体礼貌方法的句子，C项“Here are some ways to have good manners.”符合语境，引出下文关于保持礼貌的方法。 2．前文提到我们应该对老师和父母有礼貌，此处需要具体说明如何对他们有礼貌，D项“We should say hello to them and listen to them carefully.”是对“be polite to our teachers and parents”的具体说明，符合语境。 3．前文提到我们应该在日常生活中使用礼貌用语，如“please”，“thank you”和“excuse me”，此处需要说明使用这些礼貌用语的好处，F项“People will like you if you use these words often.”符合语境，解释了使用礼貌用语的好处。 4．前文提到我们应该在图书馆和医院等公共场所保持安静，此处需要具体说明如何保持安静，B项“Don’t speak loudly or make noise.”是对“keep quiet”的具体说明，符合语境。 5．前文列举了一些保持礼貌的方法，此处需要一个总结性的句子，A项“They can make people around us happy.”总结了保持礼貌的好处，符合语境，且与后文“Let’s try to be polite and make our world better.”相呼应。 阅读下面短文，选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Tips for Visiting a Chinese Friend Are you going to visit a Chinese friend for the first time? 1 Here are some tips to help you. First, it’s polite to bring a small gift. 2 But avoid giving clocks or umbrellas, as they are associated with bad luck in Chinese culture. Second, table manners are important in China. 3 It’s also polite to try a little bit of everything that is offered to you. Third, conversation topics matter. 4 You can talk about food, travel, or Chinese culture. Avoid asking about someone’s age, salary, or marriage status unless you know them well. Fourth, when greeting people, a handshake is common. 5 Follow these tips, and you’ll have a great time visiting your Chinese friend! A．You can bring fruit, flowers, or something from your country. B．Wait for older people to start eating first. C．You may feel nervous because the culture is different. D．Family and education are usually safe topics. E．Don’t bring any gifts at all. F．If you become good friends, they may greet you with a smile and a nod. G．You should arrive late to the dinner. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了初次拜访中国朋友时的注意事项，包括带礼物、餐桌礼仪、话题选择和问候方式。 1．前句说“Are you going to visit a Chinese friend for the first time?”，后句说“Here are some tips to help you.”，中间需要说明为什么会需要建议。C选项“你可能会因为文化不同而感到紧张”承接前句的“第一次拜访”，引出后句的“建议”，符合逻辑。 2．前句说“it’s polite to bring a small gift”，后句说“But avoid giving clocks or umbrellas”，中间需要具体说明可以带什么礼物。A选项“你可以带水果、鲜花或者来自你国家的东西”具体列举了合适的礼物，与后文的禁忌形成对比。 3．本段主题是“table manners are important in China”，后句说“It’s also polite to try a little bit of everything”，中间需要补充其他餐桌礼仪。B选项“等年长的人先开始吃”介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪之一，与后句共同说明餐桌上的礼貌行为。 4．前句说“conversation topics matter”，后句说“You can talk about food, travel, or Chinese culture. Avoid asking...”，中间需要补充说明哪些话题是合适的。D选项“家庭和教育通常是安全的话题”与后句列举的合适话题形成并列关系，共同说明可以谈论的内容。 5．前句说“when greeting people, a handshake is common”，后文没有其他内容，需要补充其他可能的问候方式。F选项“如果你们成了好朋友，他们可能会用微笑和点头来问候你”介绍了另一种问候方式，与前句的握手形成补充关系。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, which is different from China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1 People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 2 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. 3 The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 4 You don’t need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough. Because the host will ask you twice or three times whether you want more food. It’s the same as drinks. 5 It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A．Eat it with chopsticks. B．They never use knives. C．Never fill your own glass. D．People in Thailand like eating rice. E．It is good to leave a little on your plate. F．The spoon is more important than the fork. G．The fork is more important than the spoon. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍泰国餐桌礼仪的说明文，围绕泰国用餐工具的使用、餐具主次习惯、食物摆放与用餐规范、饮品礼仪等方面展开，帮助读者了解中西方用餐文化差异。 1．前文提到泰国人用勺子和叉子吃饭，后文说明 “吃饭时如果需要切食物，先用勺子的边缘再用叉子”，这直接解释了泰国餐桌礼仪中不使用刀的习惯。B选项 “他们从不使用刀” 衔接上下文，是后文 “用勺边切食物” 的原因。 2．后文提到 “泰国人用勺子比叉子更频繁”，直接对应F选项 “勺子比叉子更重要”，是对后文餐具使用习惯的概括和引出，逻辑完全一致。 3．后文开始介绍泰国人吃米饭的习惯：“米饭不和其他食物放在同一个盘子里，每个人单独吃自己盘子里的米饭”。D选项 “泰国人喜欢吃米饭” 引出下文关于米饭吃法的内容，主题衔接自然。 4．前文提到 “没必要吃完所有的米饭或食物”，E选项 “在盘子里留一点食物是好的” 是对前文的补充说明，前后逻辑一致，都在表达 “不用吃完所有食物” 的用餐礼仪。 5．后文提到 “给邻座倒酒是礼貌的，用餐时要留意邻座的杯子”，说明泰国礼仪中不给自己倒酒。C选项 “永远不要自己给自己斟饮料” 衔接后文，解释了为什么要留意邻座的杯子，符合酒水礼仪的逻辑。 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 1 It doesn’t mean they don’t like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11. 2 It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be more polite? 3 But it’s not polite to ask how much these things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll always start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. 4 Did you enjoy the evening? 5 British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time! A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. C．Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. D．You should not be sad if your British or American friends don’t invite you home. E．Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. F．There will be a lot of rules you should remember. G．Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英美人士邀请朋友在家吃饭时的社交礼仪、注意事项及相关文化背景。 1．前文说“英美人士喜欢邀请朋友到家吃饭”，后文说“这不意味着他们不喜欢你”，此处应说明原因。D项“You should not be sad if your British or American friends don’t invite you home.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了后文“并不意味着不喜欢你”的原因。 2．前文说“晚宴通常在晚上7到8点开始，11点左右结束”，后文说“带花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的”，此处需填入衔接时间与礼物的内容。C项“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.”与前后文衔接自然，符合宴请礼仪的逻辑顺序。 3．前文说“你想更有礼貌吗？”，后文说“但询问这些东西的价格是不礼貌的”，此处需填入具体的礼貌行为。E项“Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.”给出了具体的礼貌做法，与后文的“但不礼貌的行为”形成对比。 4．本段描述了用餐的顺序和座次安排，前文说“先喝汤或小点心，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，然后是甜点，接着是咖啡”，此处应进一步介绍餐桌礼仪。B项“It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.”是对用餐礼仪的补充说明。 5．前文问“你晚上过得愉快吗？”，后文说“英美人士总是不停地说‘谢谢，谢谢，谢谢’”，此处需填入餐后致谢的具体做法。G项“Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short ‘thank you’ letter.”是餐后致谢的常见方式，符合语境。 Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another. 1 Take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world. 2 Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. 3 So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands. This tradition comes from long-held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect. In Indian culture, an odd number (奇数) of things or money stands for good luck. Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes. 4 In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver’s family is poor, it’s the worst way to refuse the offering. 5 These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering. A．For example, £11 should be given instead of £10. B．In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean. C．You’d better give a much more expensive gift in return. D．In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea. E．For example, you can give them two bottles of wine as a present. F．Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”. G．A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的送礼传统，包括美国、德国、印度和津巴布韦等国家的特殊习俗，说明在不同文化中，送礼的方式和含义可能存在很大差异。 1．上文“Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another.”点明文章主旨——送礼传统因国家而异。下文“Take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world.”提示接下来要介绍各国的具体习俗。空格处需要一句承上启下的话，既呼应“差异大”的主题，又为下文的具体例子做铺垫。选项G“A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else.”正是对“差异大”的具体阐释，同时引出下文各国习俗可能截然不同的情况，逻辑衔接自然。 2．本段下文“However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship.”中的“However”表示转折，说明空格处应与德国习俗形成对比。关键词“knife”提示空格处也涉及送刀的习俗。选项D“In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea.”与德国认为送刀会切断友谊的习俗形成鲜明对比。先讲美国送刀是好意，再用“However”转折引出德国的相反看法，符合英语篇章中对比结构的常见写法。 3．下文“So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands.”中的“So”表示因果关系，说明空格处应解释为什么送礼和触摸要用右手。关键词“right hands”提示空格处应与左右手的文化含义有关。选项B“In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean.”表明左手被认为不洁，所以送礼、触摸等行为都应用右手。空格处给出原因，下文用“So”引出结果，构成完整的因果逻辑链。 4．上文“In Indian culture, an odd number of things or money stands for good luck.”介绍了印度文化中奇数代表好运的习俗。空格处需要举例说明这一习俗的具体体现。关键词“odd number”提示空格处应涉及奇数的具体例子。选项A“For example, £11 should be given instead of £10.”正好是对“奇数代表好运”这一习俗的具体举例，“For example”也明确表示这是对上文观点的例证。 5．上文介绍了津巴布韦的送礼习俗。下文“These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering.”列举了具体动作，说明空格处应提到某种表达方式，且下文是对其的具体举例。关键词“jumping, dancing, cheering”提示空格处应与“用动作表达”有关。选项F“Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying ‘thanks’.”先提出“用动作表达感谢”的观点，下文用These may include...”举例说明具体是哪些动作，形成“观点+例证”的连贯结构。 22 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 21 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题阅读理解+阅读还原组合练15篇 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、阅读理解，5篇 1 二、阅读还原，六选五 11 三、阅读还原，七选五 18 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、阅读理解，5篇 It is a truth well known to all the world that a single man with a good fortune must be in want of a wife. One day, Mr Bennet told his wife, Mrs Bennet, that a rich young man named Mr Bingley had moved into the Netherfield Park nearby. He was single, handsome, and very rich. Mrs Bennet was very excited. She had five daughters, and she wanted to marry them off to rich and respectable men. “Oh, my dear Mr Bennet,” she said, “we must go and visit him at once! We must let him know about our five beautiful daughters!” Mr Bennet was a quiet, clever man with a dry sense of humor. He said, “You and the girls can go, or you can send them alone. It will be better for you to go, because you are as beautiful as any of our daughters, and Mr Bingley may like you best of all.” Mrs Bennet didn’t notice his joke. She said, “Oh, my dear, you flatter me! I was beautiful once, but now I have five daughters, I don’t think much of my looks anymore. But you must go and visit Mr Bingley. It’s the proper thing to do. It’s the manners in our society.” In the English society at that time, there were strict manners for social visits. If a gentleman moved into a neighborhood, the gentlemen of the nearby families must visit him first. Only after that, the ladies and their daughters could be introduced to him. Mr Bennet said, “I know the manners, my dear. I have already visited Mr Bingley.” Mrs Bennet and her five daughters were very surprised. They had no idea that he had already gone. Mrs Bennet was overjoyed. She praised her husband for being so thoughtful and polite. A few days later, Mr Bingley returned the visit to Mr Bennet. He sat in the study with Mr Bennet for about ten minutes, but he didn’t see the girls. The girls had seen him through the window, and they all thought he was very handsome and polite. Then, there was a ball at the nearby town. Mr Bingley came to the ball with his two sisters, his brother-in-law, and his friend Mr Darcy. Mr Bingley was very friendly and polite. He danced with the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, twice. He told his sisters that Jane was the most beautiful girl he had ever seen. Everyone liked him very much. But Mr Darcy was very different. He was tall, handsome, and even richer than Mr Bingley. But he was very proud. He didn’t want to dance with anyone who was not from a good family. He refused to dance with Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter. He said, “She is pretty, but not pretty enough to tempt me.” Elizabeth heard this, and she disliked him at once. She thought he was very rude and had no good manners. But as time went by, Elizabeth and Mr Darcy met many times. They learned more about each other. Elizabeth found that Mr Darcy was not as proud as she thought. He was kind, honest, and very polite to the people he respected. Mr Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth’s lively mind and her good manners. The story tells us that good manners are not just about the polite words we say or the strict social rules we follow. They are about the kindness, honesty and respect we have in our hearts. From Pride and Prejudice (excerpt, rewritten) 1．Why was Mrs Bennet excited when she heard about Mr Bingley? A．Because he was a rich young man, and she wanted him to marry one of her daughters. B．Because he was a good friend of her husband. C．Because he was a famous gentleman in the town. D．Because he was very handsome. 2．What was the proper social manner for visiting a new gentleman at that time? A．The ladies must visit him first. B．The gentlemen of the nearby families must visit him first. C．The whole family must visit him together. D．The daughters must visit him first to introduce themselves. 3．Why did Elizabeth dislike Mr Darcy at first? A．Because he was not handsome. B．Because he was not rich. C．Because he was rude and refused to dance with her. D．Because he said bad things about her family. 4．What does the story tell us about good manners? A．Good manners are just about following strict social rules. B．Good manners are just about saying polite words. C．Good manners are about the kindness, honesty and respect in our hearts. D．Good manners are only for rich people. Hangzhou Public Library Visitor Rules & Manners Guide Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 (Tuesday to Sunday), 9:00-17:00 (Monday). Closed on national holidays. Entry Requirements: Free entry for all visitors. You need a valid ID to borrow books, but no ID is needed for reading in the library. Manners Guide: Keep quiet Please keep your voice down in all areas of the library. Don’t talk loudly, shout or sing. Don’t make phone calls in the reading areas. You can make phone calls in the designated telephone areas. Keep the library clean Don’t drop litter everywhere. Put your rubbish into the rubbish bins. Don’t eat or drink in the reading areas. You can eat and drink in the cafe on the first floor. Respect other readers Don’t take up more than one seat. Don’t put your bags or books on other seats. Don’t disturb other readers when they are reading. Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode. Protect the books and facilities Don’t write or draw on the books. Don’t tear the pages of the books. Don’t damage the desks, chairs or other facilities in the library. Follow the borrowing rules You can borrow up to 20 books at a time, and you can keep them for 30 days. Please return the books on time. If you can’t return them on time, you can renew them online or at the front desk. Contact Us: If you have any questions, please call 0571-86535000 or visit our website www.hzlib.net. 1．When can you visit Hangzhou Public Library? A．At 20:00 on Monday. B．At 10:00 on Wednesday. C．At 9:00 on national holidays. D．At 22:00 on Sunday. 2．Where can you eat and drink in the library? A．In the reading areas. B．In the telephone areas. C．In the cafe on the first floor. D．At the front desk. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the guide? A．You need to pay for the entry to the library. B．You can borrow up to 10 books at a time. C．You can make phone calls anywhere in the library. D．You can renew the books online if you can’t return them on time. The language of tableware I have been a restaurant critic (评论家) for five years and diners often complain,“Ihate when waiters ask,’Are you still working?’ I’m not working. I’m eating, and please stop interrupting (使中断) my dinner. ” The problem is that both diners and waiters don’t know a simple way of showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel (平行的) to each other, at the bottom right of the plate. When a diner hasn’t finished the meal, he should put the tableware in a crossed position perpendicular to (垂直于) each other, over the plate. That is it, and it works for dining out or eating at home— if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food. The rules mentioned above are simple, non-verbal (非言语的) and traditional. Sadly, they have been lost over the years, but I believe they are in serious need of reviving (复兴). If everyone, including diners,relearned the rules, we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry. Dining manners are unspoken language that moves a meal smoothly along so people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption. Knowing just a few rules and teaching them to your children will improve mealtimes greatly. 1．Which of the pictures shows that the diner has finished the meal? A． B． C． D． 2．A diner placed his tableware in the crossed position. He might mean“________”. A．I’m full B．I don’t like the dishes C．Please take my tableware away D．I’m waiting for the next dish 3．How does the writer feel about the loss (遗失) of tableware rules? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 4．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for relearning table rules? A．They improve the quality of mealtimes. B．They are important part of dining culture. C．They help save a lot of trouble. D．They free diners from being interrupted. When Chen Xi was 10 years old, her family moved to the US because of her father’s work. At first, she was very nervous about living in a new country. She was worried about the language, the school, and the different manners and customs. On her first day of school, Chen Xi’s teacher, Ms Smith, welcomed her warmly. She introduced Chen Xi to the class, and the classmates smiled and said hello to her. Chen Xi was a little shy, and she just bowed slightly and said “thank you” in a low voice. After class, a girl named Emma came to her and said, “Hi! I’m Emma. Welcome to our class! Do you want to have lunch with us?” Chen Xi was very happy, and she said “Yes, please. Thank you.” At lunch, Chen Xi sat with Emma and her friends. When the lunch lady gave Chen Xi her food, Chen Xi didn’t say anything. Emma whispered to her, “You should say ‘thank you’ to the lunch lady. It’s polite here.” Chen Xi was a little embarrassed. She said “thank you” to the lunch lady at once. Emma said, “In the US, we say ‘thank you’ for everything, even small things. If someone holds the door for you, you say ‘thank you’. If someone passes you the salt, you say ‘thank you’. It’s a way to be polite.” Chen Xi said, “In China, we don’t say ‘thank you’ so often to our friends or family. We think it’s too formal, and it will make us feel distant.” Emma smiled and said, “That’s interesting. Different countries have different ways to be polite.” Another time, Chen Xi got an A in her English test. Ms Smith praised her in front of the class. She said, “Chen Xi, your English has improved so much! You did an excellent job!” Chen Xi’s face turned red. She stood up and said, “No, no. My English is still not good enough.” The whole class looked at her in surprise. After class, Ms Smith said to Chen Xi, “Chen Xi, you did a great job.” When someone praises you in the US, you should say ‘thank you’ instead of saying you are not good enough. It’s not being modest here. It makes people think that you don’t believe their praise.” Chen Xi finally understood. She said, “Thank you, Ms Smith. I will remember that.” During her three years in the US, Chen Xi learned a lot about American manners. She also told her American friends about Chinese manners. She learned that different countries have different cultures and different ways to be polite. There is no right or wrong way. The most important thing is to respect the local culture and be kind to others. When she went back to China, she told her friends, “When you are in another country, don’t be afraid of the cultural differences. Just remember: ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ Learn about the local manners, respect them, and you will have a wonderful experience.” 1．Why did Chen Xi’s family move to the US? A．Because she wanted to study in an American school. B．Because her father’s work needed them to move there. C．Because they wanted to learn about American culture. D．Because they had many friends in the US. 2．What did Emma tell Chen Xi to do at lunch? A．To say “thank you” to the lunch lady. B．To eat quietly with her mouth closed. C．To finish all the food on her plate. D．To give the lunch lady a tip. 3．What did Chen Xi do when Ms Smith praised her? A．She said “thank you” happily. B．She said her English was still not good enough. C．She smiled and said nothing. D．She shared her learning experience with the class. 4．What can we learn from Chen Xi’s story? A．American manners are better than Chinese manners. B．We should not learn about foreign manners. C．Different countries have different ways to be polite, and we should respect them. D．It’s easy to get used to the cultural differences in a new country. In today’s digital age, we spend more and more time online. We chat with friends, post on social media, and have online meetings. But just like in real life, we also need to have good manners online. We call it “netiquette”. Netiquette is the set of rules for polite and proper behavior when we use the internet. It’s important because when we communicate online, we can’t see the other person’s face or body language. So we need to be more careful with our words and actions to make sure we don’t hurt or offend others. First, be polite and respectful to others online. Don’t use rude or offensive language. Don’t say bad things about other people, even if you don’t know them. When you chat with others, use polite words like “please” and “thank you”, just like in real life. If someone makes a mistake online, don’t laugh at them or make fun of them. Be kind and helpful. Second, respect other people’s privacy. Don’t share other people’s personal information, like their phone number, address or photos, without their permission. Don’t read other people’s private messages or emails. Don’t forward other people’s messages without asking them first. Third, be careful with what you post online. Before you post something, think about whether it will hurt or offend others. Don’t post fake news or rumors. Don’t post anything that you wouldn’t want your parents, teachers or future boss to see. Remember: once you post something online, it’s there forever, even if you delete it. Fourth, follow the rules of the online groups or websites. Different online groups have different rules. For example, some groups don’t allow advertising, some don’t allow political talks. Read the rules carefully before you post anything in the group. Don’t spam the group with useless messages or links. Fifth, be careful with your tone when you write online. It’s easy for people to misunderstand your words online. For example, a sentence that you think is funny may sound rude to others. You can use emojis properly to show your tone, but don’t use too many of them. Netiquette is not just a set of rules. It’s a way to show respect for others online. When everyone follows good netiquette, the internet will be a nicer and more comfortable place for everyone. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the internet. B．How to chat with friends online. C．Netiquette: good manners online. D．The dangers of the Internet. 2．What does the underlined word “netiquette” mean? A．Online safety. B．Online manners. C．Online rumors. D．Online games. 3．Which of the following is good netiquette according to the passage? A．Using rude language when you are angry online. B．Sharing your friend’s personal photos online without permission. C．Being polite and respectful to others online. D．Posting fake news on social media. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．We don’t need to be polite online because we can’t see each other. B．Once you post something online, it’s easy to delete it completely. C．Different online groups have the same rules. D．Good netiquette can make the internet a nicer place. 二、阅读还原，六选五 阅读下面短文，从所给的 AF 选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺（有一项多余）。 Good manners are important in our daily life. 1 Here are some simple ways to show politeness in different situations. When you are in a library or museum, keep your voice down. 2 This shows that you care about others who are also using the space. When you meet someone for the first time, it is polite to smile and make eye contact. 3 In some cultures, a handshake is common, while in others, people bow or nod. At the dinner table, wait for everyone to be served before you start eating. 4 Also, avoid talking with food in your mouth. If you need to pass by someone in a crowded place, say “Excuse me” politely. 5 A．In some countries, remove your shoes before entering a home. B．This helps create a friendly and respectful atmosphere. C．It is also polite to say “thank you” when you receive something. D．This shows respect for the host and other guests. E．Learning to be polite can help you get along well with others. F．This is a simple way to show that you notice and respect their space. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项为多余选项。 It’s important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you’re polite to other people and make you more popular to be around. Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”. 1 If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Could you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, don’t forget to say “thank you”. 2 If you’re getting together with someone who you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask him what his name is. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other. 3 Listen to other people without interrupting (打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. 4 Once the person finishes speaking, respond(回应) to what he just said so he knows we’re listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask him to continue. People often don’t like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. 5 Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you, then give them more space. A．Avoid trying to cut in on others. B．Do not stand or sit too close to others. C．That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering (命令) others. D．It can also help us speak more clearly. E．Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time. F．For example, you may say, “Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.” 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good manners are very important for teenagers. 1 First, good manners can help you get on well with others. 2 People will like to make friends with you if you are polite, kind and respectful. You will have a better relationship with your family, your classmates and your teachers. Second, good manners can help you become a better person. 3 When you have good manners, you will learn to think about others before you act. You will not do anything that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. You will learn to be kind, honest and responsible. Third, good manners can help you in your future life. 4If you have good manners, you will leave a good impression on others. You will have more chances to get a good job, and you will be more successful in your work. 5Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to be polite to others, respect everyone around you, and think about others before you act. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. A．They can bring many benefits to your life. B．When you grow up, you will meet many people in your work and life. C．Everyone likes a person with good manners. D．Good manners are only important for teenagers. E．They can help you build a good character. F．All in all, good manners are very important for everyone. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. 1 In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. 2 When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. 3 Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. 4 In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. 5 People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. A．In some Asian countries, people greet each other with a bow. B．Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. C．The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. D．However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well. E．Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. F．It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Book of Rites, also known as Liji, is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism. 1 It is a collection of writings about the rites, manners and social norms of ancient China. 2 It covers a wide range of topics, including government, education, family rules, funeral rites, and daily manners. It is not just a book about rules, but a book about the philosophy of being a good person and building a harmonious society. 3 It says that “rites are the foundation of a person’s character”. It teaches that a person without good manners and rites can never be a good person. It tells us to respect our parents and elders, be honest and trustworthy to our friends, and be kind and compassionate to others. One of the most famous ideas in the Book of Rites is the concept of “Great Harmony”. 4 It describes a perfect society where everyone is kind and honest, everyone has a place to live, everyone has a job to do, and people care for each other. Even after more than 2000 years, the Book of Rites is still very influential in Chinese culture. 5 Many of the manners and values in the book are still followed by Chinese people today. It helps us understand the traditional Chinese culture, and it also teaches us how to be a polite, kind and respectful person in modern society. A．It has a history of more than 2000 years. B．It is a society where everyone is equal and happy. C．The book teaches people the importance of rites and good manners. D．People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited the book into its present form. E．It is only studied by scholars, not by common people. F．Many of its ideas are still useful in our modern life. 三、阅读还原，七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Good manners are very important in our life. They help us communicate better with others. 1    First, we should be polite to our teachers and parents. 2 It shows our love and respect. Second, we should use polite words in daily life, such as “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me”. 3 Third, we should keep quiet in public places like libraries and hospitals. 4 Fourth, we should wait in line when we buy things or take buses. Never push in before others.     5 Let’s try to be polite and make our world better. A．They can make people around us happy. B．Don’t speak loudly or make noise. C．Here are some ways to have good manners. D．We should say hello to them and listen to them carefully. E．It’s not necessary to be polite to everyone. F．People will like you if you use these words often. G．We can fight with others when we are unhappy. 阅读下面短文，选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Tips for Visiting a Chinese Friend Are you going to visit a Chinese friend for the first time? 1 Here are some tips to help you. First, it’s polite to bring a small gift. 2 But avoid giving clocks or umbrellas, as they are associated with bad luck in Chinese culture. Second, table manners are important in China. 3 It’s also polite to try a little bit of everything that is offered to you. Third, conversation topics matter. 4 You can talk about food, travel, or Chinese culture. Avoid asking about someone’s age, salary, or marriage status unless you know them well. Fourth, when greeting people, a handshake is common. 5 Follow these tips, and you’ll have a great time visiting your Chinese friend! A．You can bring fruit, flowers, or something from your country. B．Wait for older people to start eating first. C．You may feel nervous because the culture is different. D．Family and education are usually safe topics. E．Don’t bring any gifts at all. F．If you become good friends, they may greet you with a smile and a nod. G．You should arrive late to the dinner. In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, which is different from China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1 People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 2 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. 3 The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 4 You don’t need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough. Because the host will ask you twice or three times whether you want more food. It’s the same as drinks. 5 It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A．Eat it with chopsticks. B．They never use knives. C．Never fill your own glass. D．People in Thailand like eating rice. E．It is good to leave a little on your plate. F．The spoon is more important than the fork. G．The fork is more important than the spoon. Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 1 It doesn’t mean they don’t like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11. 2 It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be more polite? 3 But it’s not polite to ask how much these things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll always start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. 4 Did you enjoy the evening? 5 British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time! A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. C．Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. D．You should not be sad if your British or American friends don’t invite you home. E．Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. F．There will be a lot of rules you should remember. G．Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another. 1 Take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world. 2 Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. 3 So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands. This tradition comes from long-held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect. In Indian culture, an odd number (奇数) of things or money stands for good luck. Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes. 4 In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver’s family is poor, it’s the worst way to refuse the offering. 5 These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering. A．For example, £11 should be given instead of £10. B．In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean. C．You’d better give a much more expensive gift in return. D．In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea. E．For example, you can give them two bottles of wine as a present. F．Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”. G．A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else. 22 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 21 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $