Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题语法填空+首字母填空+写作范文组合练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 围绕“礼仪”主题，整合语法填空、首字母填空、书面表达三大题型，通过跨文化语境串联语言知识与文化意识，构建系统性单元复习训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇（含法国/日本礼仪等跨文化主题）|语境语法综合考查（动词时态/代词等）|跨文化礼仪场景→语法点应用| |首字母填空|5篇（公共场合/日常礼仪词汇运用）|首字母提示词汇语境补全|礼仪行为描述→核心词汇巩固| |书面表达|5篇（餐桌礼仪/演讲稿等写作模板）|礼仪主题写作规范表达|礼仪规范→书面表达结构与语言输出|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题语法填空+首字母填空+写作范文组合练15篇 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、语法填空5篇 1 二、首字母填空5篇 8 三、书面表达范文5篇 16 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、语法填空5篇 Do you want to learn about French culture? The following may help you know better about it. Eating & Drinking You’d better not serve any drinks before all guests arrive—some are an hour or more late! If someone offers you 1 drink, wait until the host toasts (为……干杯) everyone’s health before 2 (take) the drink. Remember, if you visit a French person’s house, never pour your own drinks when you have dinner with the host. At last, it’s polite 3 (eat) everything that is on your plate, for your friends try 4 (they) best to do it for you. Of course, you shouldn’t start eating 5 the host does. Conversations The French love talking, but there are some 6 (thing) that you shouldn’t talk about, such as money, or they may get mad.  It’s 7 (good) to talk about food and drinks at the table. When talking about something, you shouldn’t raise your voice. The French often stand close when they talk, so you should get used to doing that like them. Phone Calls Always introduce yourself 8 (one) before speaking to someone on the telephone. 9 (surprise), it’s common to call at meal times in France, eg., from 12:00 to 14:00, when you can usually find someone at home. If you call 10 the morning, you should say sorry for disturbing them. And you shouldn’t make phone calls after 14:00 when many people have a rest. 【答案】 1．a 2．taking 3．to eat 4．their 5．until/till/before 6．things 7．better 8．first 9．Surprisingly 10．in 【导语】本文从饮食、对话、电话沟通三个方面，介绍了法国的文化习俗和注意事项，帮助读者更好地了解法国文化、避免文化误解。 1．句意：如果有人给你提供一杯饮料，要等主人为所有人的健康干杯后再喝这杯饮料。“drink”此处为可数名词，意为“一杯饮料”，且此处表示泛指“一杯饮料”，需用不定冠词修饰；“drink”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：如果有人给你提供一杯饮料，要等主人为所有人的健康干杯后再喝这杯饮料。“before”为介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动词的-ing形式，需用taking。 3．句意：最后，把盘子里的所有东西都吃完是有礼貌的，因为你的朋友已经尽了最大努力为你准备。此处考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to eat。 4．句意：最后，把盘子里的所有东西都吃完是有礼貌的，因为你的朋友已经尽了最大努力为你准备。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”；主语是“your friends”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 5．句意：当然，在主人开始吃之前，你不应该开始吃。结合法国饮食礼仪和句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，可填until、till或before，均符合语境，强调需等待主人先动筷。 6．句意：法国人喜欢聊天，但有一些事情你不应该谈论，比如金钱，否则他们可能会生气。“some”后面接可数名词复数形式，“thing”是可数名词，其复数形式为things。 7．句意：在餐桌上谈论食物和饮料会更好。结合前文“有一些不该谈论的话题”，此处暗含“谈论食物饮料”与“谈论禁忌话题”的对比，需用形容词的比较级；“good”的比较级better符合语境。 8．句意：在电话里和别人说话之前，一定要先介绍自己。结合句意，此处表示“首先、最先”，用来强调介绍自己是打电话的第一步，需用副词first，修饰前面的动词 “introduce”。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，在法国，吃饭时间打电话是很常见的，比如从12:00到14:00，这时候你通常能找到在家的人。此处需要一个副词，用来修饰整个句子，表达“令人惊讶的是”；“surprise”是名词，其副词形式为Surprisingly，且句首单词首字母需大写。 10．句意：如果你在早上打电话，你应该为打扰他们而道歉。“在早上” 常用固定搭配“in the morning”，此处为具体语境下的“早上”，需加in。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start an excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is 2 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides 3 weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 7 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It 9 (make) people unhappy. Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend. 【答案】 1．countries 2．raining 3．the 4．So 5．its 6．easily 7．bought 8．ask 9．makes 10．or 【导语】本文介绍了在不同国家进行闲聊的合适话题和禁忌，帮助读者在旅行时更好地与当地人交流。 1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道该说些什么来和当地人开启一段愉快的闲聊吗？“other”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式为“countries”，故填countries。 2．句意：哇，现在雨下得真大。“is”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，“rain”的现在分词为“raining”，故填raining。 3．句意：除了天气，你还可以谈论花园。“the weather”是固定表达，特指双方都知道的天气话题，故填the。 4．句意：所以，用 “多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”来开启对话很不错。前文提到英国人喜欢宠物，此处用“So”承接上文，引出结果，故填So。 5．句意：它叫什么名字？此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，故填its。 6．句意：你也可以轻松地从衣服聊起。此处需要副词修饰动词“begin”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，故填easily。 7．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的它。问句用一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式为“bought”，故填bought。 8．句意：不要问别人 “你多大了？”“Don’t”后接动词原形，故填ask。 9．句意：这会让人们不开心。句子为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“make”用第三人称单数形式“makes”，故填makes。 10．句意：不要问陌生人他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。在否定句中表示“和”用“or”，故填or。 Dear Rose, In your last letter, you told me that you would come to Japan for vacation in July. But you were very worried. Because you don’t know 1 you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants. Now, I 2 (write) to tell you the table manners there and how to behave in a restaurant, Some restaurants in Japan have tatami (榻榻米) floors. When you step into a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive 3 small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then 4 (care) fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin (餐巾纸) , or 5   (touch) any part of your  face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say 6 (tradition) thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you’re eating. For example, it is common to make some slurping (咂嘴) noises while 7 (eat) noodles. That’s 8 in Japan if you slurp, it means the food tastes good. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After finishing your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the 9 (begin) of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. Write to me if you have other questions. Hope you can enjoy 10 (you) in Japan. Yours, Jack 【答案】 1．what 2．am writing 3．a 4．carefully 5．touch 6．traditional 7．eating 8．because 9．beginning 10．yourself 【导语】本文是Jack写给Rose的信，主要介绍了日本餐厅的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：因为你不知道在日本餐厅里能做什么、不能做什么。根据“you don’t know…you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants”可知，此处表示“做什么”，用疑问词“what”。故填what。 2．句意：现在，我正在写信告诉你那里的餐桌礼仪以及在餐厅里该如何表现。根据“Now, I… (write) to tell you”可知，“now”提示用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语是“I”，所以填“am writing”。故填am writing。 3．句意：当你坐在桌旁时，在大多数日本餐厅你会收到一块小湿巾。根据“you will receive…small wet cloth”可知，“cloth”是可数名词单数，“small”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：用餐前用它洗手，然后小心地把它折好放在桌上。根据“then… (care) fold it”可知，此处修饰动词“fold”，要用“care”的副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。 5．句意：不要把它当餐巾纸用，也不要触碰脸的任何部位。根据“Don’t use it as a napkin, or… (touch) any part of your face”可知，‘or’连接两个省略了 don’t 的并列祈使结构，因此用动词原形touch。故填touch。 6．句意：用餐前后，说传统的感谢语很重要。根据“say… (tradition) thank-you words”可知，此处修饰名词“words”，要用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”。故填traditional。 7．句意：例如，吃面条时发出一些吸溜声是很常见的。根据“while… (eat) noodles”可知，“while”后接动词-ing形式，“eat”的动名词是“eating”。故填eating。 8．句意：那是因为在日本，如果你吸溜面条，意味着食物很好吃。根据“That’s…in Japan if you slurp”可知，此处表原因，用连词“because”。故填because。 9．句意：用餐结束后，把所有餐具恢复到用餐开始时的样子是礼貌的。根据“at the… (begin) of the meal”可知，“the”后接名词，“begin”的名词形式是“beginning”。故填beginning。 10．句意：希望你能在日本玩得开心。根据“enjoy… (you) in Japan”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”。故填yourself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other 1 (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can 2 (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 3 (country), using eye contact in conversations 4 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 5 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking 6 an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 7 (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, 8 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too 9 (many) is not polite either. In many countries, 10 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．show 3．countries 4．is 5．But 6．with/to 7．These 8．an 9．much 10．watching 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流在世界各地的不同用法。 1．句意：目光接触意味着看着别人的眼睛。此处用所有格修饰名词eyes，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 2．句意：眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填show。 3．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。country是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填countries。 4．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。主语是using eye contact，动名词作主语看作三单，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.”和“in many Asian countries, looking down when talking ... an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 6．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“when talking ... an older person”可知，此处表示“和年长者交谈”，talk to/with sb“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。 7．句意：这些差异可能会导致问题。differences是复数名词，此处应用this的复数these“这些”。故填These。 8．句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。person是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，且Asian发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 9．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。此处应用too much修饰动词use。故填much。 10．句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。is是谓语动词，所以此处应是主语，watch是动词，应用动名词作主语。故填watching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。 Food in China and Western countries is different. China 1 (have) about 5,000 years’ history. Chinese people may spend half of their time 2 food. Chinese people choose food very 3 (careful). They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food 4 they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored (贮存的) materials. The Chinese have a lot of 5 (idea) for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. They only boil, steam (蒸) and bake (烘烤) the food. By the way, Western people are very good at 6 (make) desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and they can make you 7 (become) fat quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for 8 meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same situation (状况) in Western countries. In Western countries, people will 9 (think) you only invite them. They won’t be happy if you pay for 10 (they). 【答案】 1．has 2．on 3．carefully 4．because 5．ideas 6．making 7．become 8．a 9．think 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方的饮食差异。 1．句意：中国有五千年的历史。根据前后句时态可知，此句为一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词用have的三单形式has。故填has。 2．句意：中国人花了他们一半的时间在食物上。根据结构“spend time on sth”意为“花时间在某件事情上”可知，此处应用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：中国人选择食物非常仔细。根据修饰关系可知，此处“仔细地”修饰谓语动词choose，应用careful的副词carefully来修饰。故填carefully。 4．句意：西方国家，如英国或美国，没有新鲜食品，因为他们从只出售储存材料的超市购买食品。没有新鲜食物的原因是超市只售储存的食物，用because来表因果关系。故填because。 5．句意：中国人在制作美食方面有很多想法。根据“a lot of”意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，应用idea的复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 6．句意：顺便说一句，西方人非常擅长制作甜点和巧克力。根据“be good at”意为“擅长”，其中at为介词，后接动名词作宾语，应用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 7．句意：这些食物非常甜，会让你快速增肥。根据固定用法“make sb do sth”意为“使某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形become作补语。故填become。 8．句意：在中国，请别人吃饭的人会付饭钱，但在西方国家，情况并非如此。根据可数名词“meal”意为“一餐”可知，此处应用冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9．句意：在西方国家，人们会认为你只是邀请了他们。“will+动词原形”表一般将来时，此处应填动词原形think。故填think。 10．句意：如果你为他们付钱，他们并不会觉得开心。根据“pay for sb”意为“为某人付钱”可知，此处应用人称代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 二、首字母填空5篇 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show our respect for others. Here are some tips on how to behave properly in public places. First, when you are in a library, you should keep q 1 . It is a place for reading and studying. If you talk l 2 , you will disturb others. Remember to wait p 3 in line when you borrow books. Never j 4 the line. Second, when you are having dinner with others, don’t start eating u 5 everyone is ready. It’s i 6 to talk with food in your mouth. You should eat quietly. Finally, when you are on the road, you must follow traffic r 7 . Don’t cross the street when the light is red. It is too dangerous to r 8 across the street. In a word, we should always be careful with our manners. A little bit of p 9 goes a long way. Let’s try our best to keep a p 10 and harmonious society together. 【答案】 1．quiet/uiet 2．loudly/oudly 3．patiently/atiently 4．jump/ump 5．until/ntil/unless/nless 6．impolite/mpolite 7．rules/ules 8．rush/ush 9．politeness/oliteness 10．peaceful/eaceful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，并从图书馆、用餐、出行三个场景，给出了公共场所的礼仪建议。 1．句意：首先，在图书馆你应该保持安静。“keep quiet”是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”，故填quiet。 2．句意：如果你大声地说话，就会打扰别人。修饰动词用副词，结合“you will disturb others”，首字母l指向大声地，故填loudly。 3．句意：借书时记得耐心地排队等候。修饰动词用副词，结合“wait… in line”，首字母p指向耐心地，故填patiently。 4．句意：绝不要插队。“jump the line”是固定搭配，意为“插队”，never后面接动词原形，故填jump。 5．句意：第二，当你和别人一起吃饭时，在大家都准备好之前/除非大家都准备好，否则不要开始吃。根据常识可知，与别人一起吃饭要等大家都准备好再吃。结合首字母u，本句既可以用“not… until…”的固定结构表示“直到……才……”，也可以用unless表示“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填until/unless。 6．句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。空格处需填一个形容词作表语修饰主语“It”，而主语“It”指代后面的动词不定式“to talk with food in your mouth”，首字母i指向不礼貌的，故填impolite。 7．句意：最后，在路上你必须遵守交通规则。“traffic rules”是固定搭配，意为“交通规则”，故填rules。 8．句意：冲过马路太危险了。本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，空格处填一个动词原形，首字母r及文意指向冲过马路，故填rush。 9．句意：一点点礼貌就能带来很大的不同。根据前一句“In a word, we should always be careful with our manners.”以及首字母p可知，本句指向礼貌。空格处为主语，需填名词，politeness不可数名词，符合语境。故填politeness。 10．句意：让我们尽最大努力共同维持一个安宁和谐的社会。and连接两个并列的成分，故本空和“harmonious”共同修饰宾语“society”，空格处需填一个形容词。首字母p（polite仅可形容人不可形容社会）及文意指向安宁的，故填peaceful。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners are the most beautiful thing a person can have. They are like a key to o 1 people’s hearts. You can show good manners in e 2 part of your life. At school, you should respect your teachers and be kind to your classmates. At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. In p 3 places, you should follow the rules and think about others. Some people think good manners are very difficult, but that’s not t 4 . Good manners are in the small things you do every day. A polite greeting, a warm smile, and a helping h 5 are all good manners. Being polite doesn’t mean you have to do something big. It just means you need to respect others and be thoughtful. Don’t talk loudly in public, don’t drop litter everywhere, wait in line patiently, and help those who are in n 6 . Good manners can not only make others feel happy, but a 7 make yourself feel good. When you are polite to others, they will be polite to you too. You will make more friends and have a happier life. Remember: good manners never go out of f 8 . They are always useful, no matter where you are or who you are with. So let’s learn to have good manners, and be a polite and k 9 person. Our world will become b 10 because of our good manners. 【答案】 1．other/ther 2．every/very 3．public/ublic 4．true/rue 5．hand/and 6．need/eed 7．also/lso 8．fashion/ashion 9．kind/ind 10．brighter/righter 【导语】本文论述了礼貌待人的重要性，指出礼貌体现在日常小事中，并鼓励读者养成良好礼仪，让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：它们像通往他人心扉的钥匙。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“people’s hearts”。根据“people’s hearts”可知，此处表示“他人的心扉”，结合首字母“o”，应填other。 2．句意：你可以在生活的每个部分都展现出良好的礼仪。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“part”。结合首字母“e”，应填every。“every part of your life”意为“你生活的每个部分”。 3．句意：在公共场所，你应该遵守规则并考虑到他人。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“places”。根据“you should follow the rules”，在公共场所要遵守规则，结合首字母“p”，应填public。 4．句意：有些人认为良好的礼仪非常困难，但事实并非如此。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语。but表示转折，否定前文的观点。结合首字母“t”，应填true。“that’s not true”意为“那是不正确的”，符合语境。 5．句意：一句礼貌的问候、一个温暖的微笑、一只助人的手都是良好的礼仪。该处需一个单数名词。根据“helping”并结合首字母“h”，应填hand，表示“援助之手、帮助”。 6．句意：不要在公共场合大声喧哗，不要随处乱扔垃圾，要耐心排队等候，并且要帮助那些有需要的人。根据“help those who are in”可知，应该是帮助有需要的人，结合首字母“n”，应填need。“in need”是固定短语，意为“有需要的”。 7．句意：良好的礼仪不仅能让别人感到快乐，也能让你自己感觉良好。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以填also。 8．句意：记住：良好的礼仪永远不会过时。根据“They are always useful”可知，良好的礼仪永远不会过时，结合首字母“f”，应填fashion。“out of fashion”是固定短语，意为“过时”。 9．句意：所以，让我们学会拥有良好的礼仪，做一个有礼貌、友善的人。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。与“polite”并列描述一个人的良好品质。结合首字母“k”，应填kind。 10．句意：因为我们的良好礼仪，我们的世界会变得更美好。该处需一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语，与“become”构成系表结构。结合首字母“b”，应填brighter，意为“更光明的、更美好的”，与前文良好礼仪带来的积极影响相呼应。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners in public places are very important for everyone. They show your respect for o 1 people, and they can make the public environment more comfortable for everyone. When you are in a museum, you should keep q 2 . Don’t talk loudly or run around. Don’t touch the exhibits, and don’t take photos i 3 it is not allowed. When you are in a cinema, you should arrive on time. If you are late, you should walk in q 4 and don’t disturb other people who are watching the movie. Don’t talk during the movie, and turn o 5 your phone or put it on silent mode. When you take the bus or the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don’t j 6 the line. You should give your s 7 to the old, the disabled, or women with babies. Don’t eat or drink on the bus, because it may make the vehicle dirty. Good manners in public places are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you a 8 . Don’t do anything that will make others feel u 9 . Remember: your good manners can make the world a b 10 place. 【答案】 1．other/ther 2．quiet/uiet 3．if/f 4．quietly/uietly 5．off/ff 6．jump/ump 7．seat/eat 8．act/ct 9．uncomfortable 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了公共场所的良好礼仪，包括在博物馆、影院、公交地铁等场景的行为规范，强调礼仪能尊重他人、让环境更舒适。 1．句意：它们体现了你对他人的尊重。结合“respect for...”的语境，首字母“o”对应“other（其他的）”，修饰“people”。 2．句意：当你在博物馆时，你应该保持安静。博物馆需保持安静，“keep quiet”是固定短语,首字母“q”对应“quiet（安静的）”。 3．句意：如果不被允许，不要拍照。此处表假设条件，首字母“i”对应“if（如果）”，引导条件状语从句。 4．句意：如果你迟到了，应该安静地走进来。此处需用副词修饰动词“walk”，首字母“q”对应“quietly（安静地）”。 5．句意：关掉手机或将其调至静音模式。“turn off”是固定短语，意为“关掉”，首字母“o”对应“off”。 6．句意：不要插队。“jump the line”是固定短语，意为“插队”，首字母“j”对应“jump”。 7．句意：你应该给老人、残疾人或带婴儿的妇女让座。“give one's seat to...”是固定短语，意为“给……让座”，首字母“s”对应“seat”。 8．句意：你只需要在行动前考虑他人。结合“think about others before...”的语境，首字母“a”对应“act（行动）”。 9．句意：不要做任何让别人感到不舒服的事。前文强调考虑他人，首字母“u”对应“uncomfortable（不舒服的）”。 10．句意：你的良好礼仪能让世界变成一个更好的地方。此处暗含对比，首字母“b”对应“better（更好的）”。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners are the most attractive quality a person can have. They are like a window that shows your inner character. You can show good manners in many w 1 in your daily life. At school, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class, and be k 2 to your classmates. Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. In public places, you should f 3 the rules. Keep quiet in the library, the cinema or the hospital. Don’t talk loudly or make noise that will disturb o 4 . Wait in line patiently when you are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t jump the line, even if you are in a h 5 . At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. Greet them when you get up in the morning, and say good night when you go to bed. When your parents give you something, say “thank you”. When you make a m 6 , say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are out of fashion, but that’s not true. Good manners are a 7 in fashion. They can help you make more friends, get more respect, and have a happier life. Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you act. Don’t do a 8 that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. Remember: your good manners are your best name card. They can take you e 9 that you want to go. So let’s learn to have good manners, and make the world a w 10 and more beautiful place. 【答案】 1．ways/ays 2．kind/ind 3．follow/ollow 4．others/thers 5．hurry/urry 6．mistake/istake 7．always/lways 8．anything/nything 9．everywhere/verywhere 10．warmer/armer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都要遵守礼仪，以及如何去遵守礼仪。 1．句意：日常生活的很多方面都能展现好的礼仪。 根据“in”和首字母w提示可知，是指在很多方面；根据“many”可知需要复数形式。首字母w对应ways。 2．句意：在学校，上课要认真听老师讲课，善待同学。根据后文“Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them.”可知，是要对同学友善，用固定搭配be kind to。首字母k对应kind。 3．句意：在公共场所，你应该遵守规则。should后接动词原形并且要和名词rules搭配，可知这里要用遵守。首字母f对应follow。 4．句意：不要大声说话或发出噪音，以免打扰其他人。 根据“talk loudly or make noise”可知，这种行为会打扰到别人，首字母o对应others。 5．句意：即使你很着急，也不要插队。根据“jump the line”和“even if”可知，这里指着急，用固定搭配in a hurry。首字母h对应hurry。 6．句意：当你犯错时，立即说“对不起”。根据“say “sorry” at once”对应的是犯错的场景，所以应该用固定搭配make a mistake。首字母m对应mistake。 7．句意：良好的礼仪一直是一种时尚。根据“that’s not true” 可知，前文良好的礼仪已经过时了，是不成立的，所以这里应该用一直。首字母a对应always。 8．句意：不要做会伤害他人或让他们感到不舒服的任何事情。本句为宾语从句，that前缺乏先行词，由首字母a可知是任何事。首字母a对应anything。 9．句意：它们可以带你去你想去的每个地方。根据“that you want to go”可知是地点，指每个地方。首字母e对应everywhere。 10．句意：所以，让我们学会良好的礼仪，让世界变得更加温暖和美好。根据“more beautiful”可知，这里需要形容词比较级，由语境和首字母w可知，这里需要温暖。首字母w对应warmer。 根据首字母填空 Dear Diary, I watched a wonderful b 1 performance last night. It showed me how people can tell a beautiful story without saying a word! The d 2 used their body language to e 3 their feelings vividly. In the performance, I learnt that body language really m 4 . It is almost a universal language. For example, a smile has the same m 5 everywhere. But we must also remember that some g 6 have different meanings in different c 7 . To a 8 misunderstanding when communicating with foreigners, we need to show r 9 for their traditions. Learning about cultural d 10 is very interesting and helpful for us all. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．ballet/allet 2．dancers/ancers 3．express/xpress 4．matters/atters 5．meaning/eaning 6．gestures/estures 7．cultures/ultures 8．avoid/void 9．respect/espect 10．differences/ifferences 【导语】本文是李华写给日记的一封信，讲述昨晚观看一场精彩的舞蹈表演，从中了解到肢体语言的重要性及跨文化交流需尊重差异。 1．句意：昨晚我看了一场精彩的芭蕾舞表演。该处需要一个名词作定语。结合首字母b及“performance”，可推知是舞蹈表演，填ballet。 2．句意：舞者们用他们的肢体语言生动的表达他们的感受。该处需要一个名词做主语。由“used their body language”可知，主语是人，结合首字母“d”，进行表演的是舞者，填dancers。 3．句意：舞者们用他们的肢体语言生动地表达他们的感受。该处需要一个动词作谓语。结合首字母e及“their feelings”，需用动词表达情感，填express。 4．句意：在这场表演中，我学到肢体语言真的很重要。该处需要一个动词作谓语。肢体语言对表演很重要，结合首字母m，填matters，主语body language是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。 5．句意：例如，微笑在各地有相同的意思。该处需要一个名词做宾语。微笑所表达的含义是相同的，结合首字母m，填meaning。 6．句意：但我们也需记住，一些手势在不同文化里有不同含义。该处需要一个名词做主语。微笑或者肢体语言都可以说是一种姿势，结合首字母g，填gestures，some后用复数。 7．句意：但我们也需记住，一些手势在不同文化里有不同含义。该处需要一个名词，文化会导致不同姿势有不同的理解，结合首字母c，填cultures，culture是可数名词，different后用复数。 8．句意：为了在与外国人交流时避免误解。这里需要一个动词表示目的，交谈时，我们是不想产生误解的，所以应该是避免误解，结合首字母a，填avoid，to后接动词原形。 9．句意：我们需要对他们的传统表示尊重。这里需要一个名词作宾语。我们需要尊重不同的文化，show respect for是固定短语“对……表示尊重”，结合首字母r，填respect。 10．句意：了解文化差异对我们所有人都很有趣且有帮助。该处需要一个名词，前文都在讲文化的不同，结合首字母d，填differences，difference是可数名词，用复数表各类差异。 三、书面表达范文5篇 1．你的英国笔友Robert即将来中国家庭做客，他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请你以“Chinese Table Manners”为题，写一篇英语短文，向他介绍相关礼仪规范。 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Chinese Table Manners I’m glad to hear that you will come to China and stay with a Chinese family. Now I’d like to tell you something about Chinese table manners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Chinese Table Manners I’m glad to hear that you will come to China and stay with a Chinese family. Now I’d like to tell you something about Chinese table manners. First, it’s polite to let the elders sit down and start eating first. Second, when the host puts food on your plate, don’t refuse it. It’s their way to show hospitality. You can say the food is delicious to thank them. Third, don’t talk with your mouth full of food. It’s very impolite. Also, you should not stick your chopsticks upright in the rice, because it looks like a symbol of death. Fourth, wait for others to start eating before you begin. What’s more, it’s not common to leave a tip in China. I hope these suggestions can help you, and wish you a nice trip in China! 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国餐桌礼仪（尊重长辈、接受主人夹菜、不边吃边说、筷子不放米饭里、等别人先吃、不用给小费） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）为主，配合第一人称（I’d like to） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：表达高兴，点明写信目的，介绍中国餐桌礼仪 主体段：介绍了6条餐桌礼仪 结尾段：表达希望和祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：礼仪一 让长辈先坐、先吃：First, it’s polite to let the elders sit down and start eating first. 要点二：礼仪二 接受主人夹菜，不要拒绝：Second, when the host puts food on your plate, don’t refuse it. 要点三：礼仪三 感谢主人的款待：You can say the food is delicious to thank them. 要点四：礼仪四 不要边吃边说：Third, don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 要点五：礼仪五 筷子不要竖直插在米饭里：Also, you should not stick your chopsticks upright in the rice 要点六：礼仪六 等别人先开始吃：Fourth, wait for others to start eating before you begin. 要点七：礼仪七 在中国不用给小费：What’s more, it’s not common to leave a tip in China. 2．你的学校正在开展”文明礼仪伴我行”主题活动，请你以”Be a Polite Teenager”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁同学们做懂礼仪、讲文明的青少年。 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 3.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a Polite Teenager Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today my speech is about being a polite teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Polite Teenager Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today my speech is about being a polite teenager. Good manners are very important in our lives. They are like a key to open the door of friendship. First, we should be polite at school. We should respect our teachers and be kind to our classmates. Second, we should follow the rules in public places. Keep quiet in the library, wait in line patiently, and don’t drop litter everywhere. Third, we should respect our parents and elders at home, and help them with housework. Being polite is not difficult. Let’s start with small things. Let’s be polite teenagers, and make our world a warmer place. Thank you! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：文明礼仪主题英语演讲稿 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称 写作要点：点明文明礼仪的重要性、分场景列举文明行为做法、发出争做文明青少年的倡议 注意事项：词数100词左右；开头已给出不计入总词数；内容连贯通顺；不得出现真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开篇，点明演讲主题，总述文明礼仪的重要意义 主体段：分三点详细列举校园内、公共场合、家庭中的文明行为要求 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，争做文明青少年，完成演讲稿收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总述（文明礼仪的重要性） 可用词汇/句式： Good manners are very important in our lives. They are like a key to open the door of friendship. 要点二：分场景文明行为（核心主体内容） 校园内礼貌行为： respect our teachers, be kind to classmates, get on well with others 公共场合礼貌行为： follow public rules, keep quiet in the library, wait in line patiently, don’t drop litter everywhere 家庭中礼貌行为： respect parents and elders, help family with housework 要点三：结尾倡议与升华 评价表达： Being polite is not difficult. 收尾万能句式： Let’s start with small things. Let’s be polite teenagers and make our world warmer. 3．不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。 要求：词数80左右。书写工整，语言流畅。 In America be supposed to, shake hands, party, bring a gift, eat, knife and fork In France kiss, not supposed to, bread, plate, elbows, table In China shake hands, impolite, stick...into..., chopsticks, hit an empty bowl, point at, anyone Different countries have different customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different countries have different customs. In America, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time. If you are invited to a party, you had better bring a small gift, such as a flower. You should eat with a knife and fork. In France, people often kiss on their cheeks. You aren’t supposed to put bread on the plate and your elbows shouldn’t be on the table. In China, we can shake hands with others. But it is very impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice. And never hit an empty bowl or point at anyone with chopsticks. So before you go to another country, learn about their customs. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍不同国家的风俗，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍不同国家的风俗； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该做某事 ②such as例如 ③stick...into...把……插入……里 ④point at指着 [高分句型] ①In America, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you are invited to a party, you had better bring a small gift, such as a flower. (if引导的条件状语从句) 4．礼仪是人类在社会交往时需要共同遵守的规范，是一个人综合素养的体现。为提高同学们对礼仪的认知，校学生会准备举行以“Manners in Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇稿件。 内容提示： What manners are you supposed to follow? What do you know about foreign manners? What do you think of the manners? ... 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Manners in Life Manners play an important role in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Manners in Life Manners play an important role in our daily life. That’s why we should have good manners. Here are some manners I’m supposed to follow. When I have dinner, I’m not allowed to speak with my mouth full of food. When in a public place, I’m expected to keep quiet. I’m also interested in some foreign manners. You should put bread on the table in France. In Switzerland, it’s important to be on time. In my opinion, these manners make ourselves and the people around us comfortable. Let’s be a person with good manners. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接表达观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“介绍自己需要遵守的礼仪”、“介绍自己知道的外国礼仪”以及“自己的感受”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，倡导大家共同遵守的规范。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中发挥重要作用 ②be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ③be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ④full of充满 ⑤be expected to do sth期待做某事 ⑥be interested in对……感兴趣 ⑦on time准时 ⑧In my opinion就我而言 [高分句型] ①That’s why we should have good manners. (why引导的表语从句) ②Here are some manners I’m supposed to follow. (定语从句) ③Let’s be a person with good manners. (祈使句) 5．李红是一名中国学生，她和她的美国朋友Lucy正在探讨中国和美国在一些社交场合(social occasions)的不同反应(response)。请你写一篇小短文，做个简短的介绍，并发表感想。 具体内容如下： 社交场合 中国人 美国人 与好朋友聊天时 站得很近，肩并肩或手拉手 应该保持0.45—1.2米的身体距离 当有陌生人碰到自己时 不觉得是严重的事情，也不会感到被冒犯了 会感到被冒犯了 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 提示词：肩并肩(side by side)，手拉手(hand in hand)，身体距离(physical distance)，冒犯(offend) Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy, we can feel the different responses in some social occasions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy, we can feel the different responses in some social occasions. In China, when good friends have a chat, we usually stand side by side or hand in hand. However, Lucy says that things are different in America. In their country, they are supposed to stand with a physical distance of 0.45-1.2 metres, and even if they are good friends. In China, people are generally more tolerant of casual touch from strangers and may not feel offended easily. But Lucy says that Americans will think that they are offended when someone touches them. What a difference! There are different social manners in different countries. We respect each other’s customs and habits. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：根据表格对比中美社交场合差异，并发表感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用已给开头引出李红和Lucy对话中体现的社交礼仪差异； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“与好友聊天”“陌生人触碰”两个方面对比中美的不同反应； 第三步：书写结语。表达“不同国家有不同社交礼仪，我们应尊重彼此习俗”的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①side by side肩并肩 ②hand in hand手拉手 ③physical distance身体距离 ④feel offended感到被冒犯 [高分句型] ①However, Lucy says that things are different in America. (宾语从句，引出对比内容) ②What a difference! (感叹句，强化差异感，自然过渡到感想) 20 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 21 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题语法填空+首字母填空+写作范文组合练15篇 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、语法填空5篇 1 二、首字母填空5篇 8 三、书面表达范文5篇 16 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、语法填空5篇 Do you want to learn about French culture? The following may help you know better about it. Eating & Drinking You’d better not serve any drinks before all guests arrive—some are an hour or more late! If someone offers you 1 drink, wait until the host toasts (为……干杯) everyone’s health before 2 (take) the drink. Remember, if you visit a French person’s house, never pour your own drinks when you have dinner with the host. At last, it’s polite 3 (eat) everything that is on your plate, for your friends try 4 (they) best to do it for you. Of course, you shouldn’t start eating 5 the host does. Conversations The French love talking, but there are some 6 (thing) that you shouldn’t talk about, such as money, or they may get mad.  It’s 7 (good) to talk about food and drinks at the table. When talking about something, you shouldn’t raise your voice. The French often stand close when they talk, so you should get used to doing that like them. Phone Calls Always introduce yourself 8 (one) before speaking to someone on the telephone. 9 (surprise), it’s common to call at meal times in France, eg., from 12:00 to 14:00, when you can usually find someone at home. If you call 10 the morning, you should say sorry for disturbing them. And you shouldn’t make phone calls after 14:00 when many people have a rest. A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start an excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is 2 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides 3 weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 7 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It 9 (make) people unhappy. Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend. Dear Rose, In your last letter, you told me that you would come to Japan for vacation in July. But you were very worried. Because you don’t know 1 you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants. Now, I 2 (write) to tell you the table manners there and how to behave in a restaurant, Some restaurants in Japan have tatami (榻榻米) floors. When you step into a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive 3 small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then 4 (care) fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin (餐巾纸) , or 5   (touch) any part of your  face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say 6 (tradition) thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you’re eating. For example, it is common to make some slurping (咂嘴) noises while 7 (eat) noodles. That’s 8 in Japan if you slurp, it means the food tastes good. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After finishing your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the 9 (begin) of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. Write to me if you have other questions. Hope you can enjoy 10 (you) in Japan. Yours, Jack 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other 1 (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can 2 (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 3 (country), using eye contact in conversations 4 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 5 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking 6 an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 7 (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, 8 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too 9 (many) is not polite either. In many countries, 10 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。 Food in China and Western countries is different. China 1 (have) about 5,000 years’ history. Chinese people may spend half of their time 2 food. Chinese people choose food very 3 (careful). They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food 4 they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored (贮存的) materials. The Chinese have a lot of 5 (idea) for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. They only boil, steam (蒸) and bake (烘烤) the food. By the way, Western people are very good at 6 (make) desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and they can make you 7 (become) fat quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for 8 meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same situation (状况) in Western countries. In Western countries, people will 9 (think) you only invite them. They won’t be happy if you pay for 10 (they). 二、首字母填空5篇 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show our respect for others. Here are some tips on how to behave properly in public places. First, when you are in a library, you should keep q 1 . It is a place for reading and studying. If you talk l 2 , you will disturb others. Remember to wait p 3 in line when you borrow books. Never j 4 the line. Second, when you are having dinner with others, don’t start eating u 5 everyone is ready. It’s i 6 to talk with food in your mouth. You should eat quietly. Finally, when you are on the road, you must follow traffic r 7 . Don’t cross the street when the light is red. It is too dangerous to r 8 across the street. In a word, we should always be careful with our manners. A little bit of p 9 goes a long way. Let’s try our best to keep a p 10 and harmonious society together. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners are the most beautiful thing a person can have. They are like a key to o 1 people’s hearts. You can show good manners in e 2 part of your life. At school, you should respect your teachers and be kind to your classmates. At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. In p 3 places, you should follow the rules and think about others. Some people think good manners are very difficult, but that’s not t 4 . Good manners are in the small things you do every day. A polite greeting, a warm smile, and a helping h 5 are all good manners. Being polite doesn’t mean you have to do something big. It just means you need to respect others and be thoughtful. Don’t talk loudly in public, don’t drop litter everywhere, wait in line patiently, and help those who are in n 6 . Good manners can not only make others feel happy, but a 7 make yourself feel good. When you are polite to others, they will be polite to you too. You will make more friends and have a happier life. Remember: good manners never go out of f 8 . They are always useful, no matter where you are or who you are with. So let’s learn to have good manners, and be a polite and k 9 person. Our world will become b 10 because of our good manners. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners in public places are very important for everyone. They show your respect for o 1 people, and they can make the public environment more comfortable for everyone. When you are in a museum, you should keep q 2 . Don’t talk loudly or run around. Don’t touch the exhibits, and don’t take photos i 3 it is not allowed. When you are in a cinema, you should arrive on time. If you are late, you should walk in q 4 and don’t disturb other people who are watching the movie. Don’t talk during the movie, and turn o 5 your phone or put it on silent mode. When you take the bus or the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don’t j 6 the line. You should give your s 7 to the old, the disabled, or women with babies. Don’t eat or drink on the bus, because it may make the vehicle dirty. Good manners in public places are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you a 8 . Don’t do anything that will make others feel u 9 . Remember: your good manners can make the world a b 10 place. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners are the most attractive quality a person can have. They are like a window that shows your inner character. You can show good manners in many w 1 in your daily life. At school, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class, and be k 2 to your classmates. Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. In public places, you should f 3 the rules. Keep quiet in the library, the cinema or the hospital. Don’t talk loudly or make noise that will disturb o 4 . Wait in line patiently when you are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t jump the line, even if you are in a h 5 . At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. Greet them when you get up in the morning, and say good night when you go to bed. When your parents give you something, say “thank you”. When you make a m 6 , say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are out of fashion, but that’s not true. Good manners are a 7 in fashion. They can help you make more friends, get more respect, and have a happier life. Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you act. Don’t do a 8 that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. Remember: your good manners are your best name card. They can take you e 9 that you want to go. So let’s learn to have good manners, and make the world a w 10 and more beautiful place. 根据首字母填空 Dear Diary, I watched a wonderful b 1 performance last night. It showed me how people can tell a beautiful story without saying a word! The d 2 used their body language to e 3 their feelings vividly. In the performance, I learnt that body language really m 4 . It is almost a universal language. For example, a smile has the same m 5 everywhere. But we must also remember that some g 6 have different meanings in different c 7 . To a 8 misunderstanding when communicating with foreigners, we need to show r 9 for their traditions. Learning about cultural d 10 is very interesting and helpful for us all. Yours, Li Hua 三、书面表达范文5篇 1．你的英国笔友Robert即将来中国家庭做客，他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请你以“Chinese Table Manners”为题，写一篇英语短文，向他介绍相关礼仪规范。 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Chinese Table Manners I’m glad to hear that you will come to China and stay with a Chinese family. Now I’d like to tell you something about Chinese table manners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你的学校正在开展”文明礼仪伴我行”主题活动，请你以”Be a Polite Teenager”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁同学们做懂礼仪、讲文明的青少年。 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 3.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a Polite Teenager Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today my speech is about being a polite teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。 要求：词数80左右。书写工整，语言流畅。 In America be supposed to, shake hands, party, bring a gift, eat, knife and fork In France kiss, not supposed to, bread, plate, elbows, table In China shake hands, impolite, stick...into..., chopsticks, hit an empty bowl, point at, anyone Different countries have different customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．礼仪是人类在社会交往时需要共同遵守的规范，是一个人综合素养的体现。为提高同学们对礼仪的认知，校学生会准备举行以“Manners in Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇稿件。 内容提示： What manners are you supposed to follow? What do you know about foreign manners? What do you think of the manners? ... 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Manners in Life Manners play an important role in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．李红是一名中国学生，她和她的美国朋友Lucy正在探讨中国和美国在一些社交场合(social occasions)的不同反应(response)。请你写一篇小短文，做个简短的介绍，并发表感想。 具体内容如下： 社交场合 中国人 美国人 与好朋友聊天时 站得很近，肩并肩或手拉手 应该保持0.45—1.2米的身体距离 当有陌生人碰到自己时 不觉得是严重的事情，也不会感到被冒犯了 会感到被冒犯了 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 提示词：肩并肩(side by side)，手拉手(hand in hand)，身体距离(physical distance)，冒犯(offend) Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy, we can feel the different responses in some social occasions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 9 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $