Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）写作满分范文15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“礼仪与习俗”为核心，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计15篇写作训练，实现从具体场景到跨文化综合应用的语言能力递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|聚焦具体礼仪场景（如餐桌礼仪、拜访建议），要点明确|从单一礼仪规则（着装、交谈禁忌）到简单场景应用，培养基础语言表达能力| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|融入校园、跨文化等拓展场景（如“校园礼仪之星”“跨文化沟通礼仪”）|从具体规则到多场景整合，提升文化意识与逻辑组织能力| |能力综合实践|5篇|结合传统礼仪传承、中外习俗对比等综合任务（如传统礼仪演讲、英国习俗介绍）|从知识应用到文化理解与价值认同，发展跨文化沟通与思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）写作满分范文15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 1．请以Some advice for foreign guests为题，写一篇英语短文，给拜访中国家庭的外宾提建议。 内容要点如下： ·What must they wear? ·What mustn’t they talk about? ·What can’t they do? ·What presents can they bring? ·When must they arrive? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some advice for foreign guests Welcome to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．人无礼则不立，你校即将举办以“How to be a person with good manners”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍在不同场合中的礼仪。 In public Keep voice down; Wait in line; ··· At the table Do not start eating until everyone is ready; Do not point at others with chopsticks; ··· At school Greet teachers politely; Follow school rules; ··· 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to be a person with good manners As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 3．亲爱的同学们，餐桌礼仪就藏在日常的一餐一饭里，让我们一起学习它、践行它，做一个懂礼貌、有修养的好学生吧！请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，给大家分享一些关于餐桌礼仪的实用建议。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. When is the right time to start our meal? 2. What do we need to pay attention to while eating? 3. Is it polite to leave the table as soon as we finish eating? Good table manners are really important for every student, and they can show how polite we are. Now let’s learn some basic table manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow these simple rules, we’ll certainly become more polite and well liked by everyone around us. 4．假如你是李华，下周你的英国笔友Frank即将来到中国深度感受中国文化。请给他写一封90 词左右的邮件，介绍一些基本的中国习俗和餐桌礼仪。 要点： 1. 第一次见面时人们可以握手问候，去朋友家带一份礼物是礼貌的。 2. 有老人在桌上的时候不能先吃。 3. 中国人用筷子吃饭，吃东西或喝汤时不要发出太大声音。 4. 不能用筷子敲空碗，也不能用筷子指着别人。 5. 等每个人都吃完再离开桌子。 Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 5．题目：*How to behave politely when crossing cultures* 写作要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化习俗； 2. 尊重习俗，了解基本礼仪（问候、公共场合、餐桌礼仪等）； 3. 注意语言和肢体语言，避免冒犯他人； 4. 入乡随俗， 友好交流。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 进阶拓展训练5篇 6．青春有礼，阳光同行。学校将举办“青春仪式”主题活动，倡议青少年践行文明礼仪、传递温暖力量。请以“用礼貌与善意点亮青春”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：     (1)描述践行礼仪和传递温暖的具体做法，至少各3点；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰。 (2)词数90左右；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 7．以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．学校正在开展“校园礼仪之星”评选活动，请你以“Good Manners at School”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍校园里的文明礼仪规范。 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good Manners at School Good manners at school are very important for every student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假设你是李伟，你的新西兰笔友Lucy计划今年暑假来中国参观名胜并到中国朋友家做客，但她对中国的礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给她回复一封字数不少于70的邮件。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer vacation. Let me tell you some manners and customs in our country. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Wei 10．假如你是李华，请你以“Good manners”为题，写一篇短文，介绍作为一名中学生应该具备的文明礼仪。 提示要点： 1. 尊敬师长，礼貌待人； 2. 公共场所保持安静，不乱扔垃圾； 3. 排队等候，不插队； 4. 你的看法。 要求： 5. 词数60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 6. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 7. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Good manners Good manners are very important for us students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 能力综合实践5篇 11．中国传统礼仪是中华优秀传统文化的核心组成部分。我校即将举办“传承礼仪文化，争做文明少年”主题演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你对中国传统礼仪的理解与践行计划。 写作要点： 1. 简要介绍一到两种典型的中国传统礼仪（如greeting elders politely; waiting for them to start dining first），可补充具体细节； 2. 结合生活实际，阐述传统礼仪在现代社会的价值与重要性（如 build harmonious relationships; pass down our culture）； 3. 具体说明你将如何在校园、家庭等场景中践行传统礼仪（如 greet teachers and elders actively; follow dining etiquette）。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 行文连贯，逻辑清晰，可适当增加细节； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等个人信息； 参考词汇：a land of etiquette 礼仪之邦；civilized teenagers文明少年。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and share my thoughts on Chinese traditional manners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．假如你是张亮，你有一个外国朋友叫 Mark。Mark 来信想让你给他介绍中国的一些生活方式。请你根据以下中文提示，给他写一封英文回信。 提示词: tradition, gift, open, immediately, spring festival, dumplings, new clothes, meal, noodles, chopsticks, meet, wave, hands, drive, right-hand, side,…; 要求: 1. 参考提示语，可以适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于 60 词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mark, I am Zhang Liang. I am happy to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Liang 13．俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇词数80左右的文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。 Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take the UK as an example. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向社团投稿。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）写作满分范文15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 1．请以Some advice for foreign guests为题，写一篇英语短文，给拜访中国家庭的外宾提建议。 内容要点如下： ·What must they wear? ·What mustn’t they talk about? ·What can’t they do? ·What presents can they bring? ·When must they arrive? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some advice for foreign guests Welcome to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                          Some Advice for Foreign Guests Welcome to China.When visiting a Chinese family, foreign guests should keep a few things in mind.         Firstly, dressing appropriately is essential. While casual attire is generally acceptable, it’s best to avoid overly revealing or inappropriate clothing, as this might cause discomfort to your hosts. Secondly, be mindful of conversation topics. Avoid sensitive or controversial subjects like politics, religion, and personal finances. Stick to lighter, more neutral topics like culture, food, or travel experiences. Thirdly, respect the privacy and space of your hosts. Don’t wander around the house uninvited or open closed doors. Also, remember to remove your shoes when entering the house, as it’s customary in many Chinese households. As for gifts, bringing something small and thoughtful is always appreciated. Consider items like chocolates, wine, or a small souvenir from your country. These gifts show your appreciation and respect for your hosts. Lastly, punctuality is highly valued in Chinese culture. Arrive on time or a little early to show your respect. Being late might give the impression of disrespect or carelessness.        By following these simple guidelines, foreign guests can ensure a pleasant and respectful visit to a Chinese family. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已经给出，短文必须包含写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。接下来要给拜访中国家庭的外宾提建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包含给出的五个内容要点。 第三步，书写结语。表示根据所给出的建议，外国客人可以确保对中国家庭的访问愉快和尊重。 [亮点词汇] ①personal finances个人财务 ②Chinese culture中国文化 ③on time准时 [高分句型] As for gifts, bringing something small and thoughtful is always appreciated.（动名词作主语的句型） 2．人无礼则不立，你校即将举办以“How to be a person with good manners”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍在不同场合中的礼仪。 In public Keep voice down; Wait in line; ··· At the table Do not start eating until everyone is ready; Do not point at others with chopsticks; ··· At school Greet teachers politely; Follow school rules; ··· 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to be a person with good manners As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【答案】例文： How to be a person with good manners As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? First, in public, we should keep voice down and wait in line. Second, at the table, do not start eating until everyone is ready, and never point at others with chopsticks. We should also avoid making loud noise while eating. Third, at school, greeting teachers politely is a must. Following school rules is also important. Also, we can help others in need. Good manners make us polite and friendly. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：根据表格内容，分场合（公共场合、餐桌礼仪、学校）介绍文明礼仪，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接呼应问题，引出主题。 第二步：用First，Second，Third分点介绍不同场合的礼仪，并补充一项发挥的内容（帮助他人）。 第三步：总结礼仪的意义，呼应结尾号召 “成为更优秀的人”。 [亮点词汇] ①keep voice down 降低音量 ②wait in line 排队等候 ③in need 需要帮助的 [高分句型] ①Second, at the table, do not start eating until everyone is ready, and never point at others with chopsticks.(not...until...时间状语从句) ②Third, at school, greeting teachers politely is a must. (动名词短语作主语) 3．亲爱的同学们，餐桌礼仪就藏在日常的一餐一饭里，让我们一起学习它、践行它，做一个懂礼貌、有修养的好学生吧！请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，给大家分享一些关于餐桌礼仪的实用建议。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. When is the right time to start our meal? 2. What do we need to pay attention to while eating? 3. Is it polite to leave the table as soon as we finish eating? Good table manners are really important for every student, and they can show how polite we are. Now let’s learn some basic table manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow these simple rules, we’ll certainly become more polite and well liked by everyone around us. 【答案】例文 Good table manners are really important for every student, and they can show how polite we are. Now let’s learn some basic table manners. First, we should never start eating before everyone sits down. It’s polite to wait for family or friends to take their seats. Second, we need to keep the mouth closed while eating. We must not talk with food in our mouth. Third, we should take our time and don’t rush our meals, because slow eating helps us enjoy the food better. Fourth, we can’t leave the table as soon as we finish eating. We should stay to chat with others for a short while. Finally, we need to say “thank you” to the host who cooks the meal before leaving. If we follow these simple rules, we’ll certainly become more polite and well liked by everyone around us. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，提出餐桌礼仪的建议，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：何时开始用餐（When to start the meal）；用餐时需要注意什么（What to pay attention to while eating）；餐后能否立即离席（Whether to leave the table immediately） 人称与时态：第一人称复数（we/us），一般现在时 注意事项：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；词数90词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：已给出，强调餐桌礼仪的重要性 主体：分点列出餐桌礼仪建议。第一点：开始用餐的时机；第二点：用餐时的注意事项；第三点：餐后行为规范 结尾：已给出，总结遵守礼仪的积极意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：何时开始用餐 对应内容：First, we should never start eating before everyone sits down. 补充说明：It’s polite to wait for family or friends to take their seats. 核心礼仪：等所有人入座后再开始用餐 要点二：用餐时需要注意什么 对应内容：Second, we need to keep the mouth closed while eating. 补充说明：We must not talk with food in our mouth. 核心礼仪：咀嚼时闭口，不边吃边说话 额外补充：Third, we should take our time and don’t rush our meals, because slow eating helps us enjoy the food better. 第二个用餐礼仪：细嚼慢咽，不匆忙用餐 要点三：餐后能否立即离席 对应内容：Fourth, we can’t leave the table as soon as we finish eating. 正确做法：We should stay to chat with others for a short while. 核心礼仪：餐后不立即离席，稍作停留交流 4．假如你是李华，下周你的英国笔友Frank即将来到中国深度感受中国文化。请给他写一封90 词左右的邮件，介绍一些基本的中国习俗和餐桌礼仪。 要点： 1. 第一次见面时人们可以握手问候，去朋友家带一份礼物是礼貌的。 2. 有老人在桌上的时候不能先吃。 3. 中国人用筷子吃饭，吃东西或喝汤时不要发出太大声音。 4. 不能用筷子敲空碗，也不能用筷子指着别人。 5. 等每个人都吃完再离开桌子。 Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. You’re supposed to shake hands with the people when you meet each other for the first time. And as a guest, if you bring some gifts for your friends, it will be a good start. When there are elderly people at the table, we can’t eat first because it is impolite. Please don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking. Chinese people eat with chopsticks. Never use your chopsticks to knock at an empty bowl or point at others with chopsticks. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：握手礼仪、带礼物、老人先吃、筷子用法、不发出噪音、不敲空碗、不用筷子指人、等所有人吃完再离桌 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的——给出关于中国习俗和餐桌礼仪的建议 主体段：按逻辑顺序介绍礼仪要点（见面礼仪 → 餐桌礼仪 → 离桌礼仪） 结尾段：表达祝愿和期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 握手礼仪：shake hands 带礼物：bring some gifts/a good start 要点二：餐桌礼仪（老人优先） 内容：elderly people/at the table/can’t eat first /impolite 要点三：筷子使用规范 用餐工具：chopsticks 禁忌一：don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking 禁忌二：Never use your chopsticks to knock at an empty bowl 禁忌三：point at others with chopsticks 要点四：离桌礼仪 内容：Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table 要点五：结尾表达 祝福：Have a nice trip 期待：I look forward to meeting you soon 5．题目：*How to behave politely when crossing cultures* 写作要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化习俗； 2. 尊重习俗，了解基本礼仪（问候、公共场合、餐桌礼仪等）； 3. 注意语言和肢体语言，避免冒犯他人； 4. 入乡随俗， 友好交流。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to behave politely when crossing cultures Different countries have different cultures and customs. We should learn to behave politely when communicating cross-culturally. First, we must respect local customs and learn basic manners, such as proper greetings and table manners. Second, we should pay attention to our words and body language to avoid offending others. When abroad, we’d better follow local people and act as they do. By understanding and respecting cultural differences, we can communicate smoothly and make more international friends. Just remember the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, keep friendly and we can get on well with local people. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性短文，以一般现在时为主，用于介绍跨文化交流的注意事项 明确要点：跨文化交流中需礼貌行事，具体包括尊重当地习俗、注意言行举止、跟随当地人做法，以及理解尊重差异的意义 确定人称：第二人称（we），面向读者提出建议，语气亲切、具有指导性 注意事项：围绕“跨文化交流”核心，不偏离主题，重点突出“礼貌行事”和“尊重差异”两个关键 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明核心观点——不同国家有不同文化习俗，跨文化交流时应学会礼貌行事 主体段：分点阐述跨文化交流的具体注意事项，条理清晰地说明如何做到礼貌交流 结尾段：总结升华，说明理解和尊重文化差异的意义，呼应开头观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重当地习俗，学习基本礼仪（respect local customs and learn basic manners） 具体内容：了解当地基本礼仪，例如合适的问候方式（proper greetings）、餐桌礼仪（table manners）等，常用表达还有“greet others politely”（礼貌问候）。 目的作用：避免因不了解习俗而产生误解，体现对当地文化的尊重。 要点二：注意言行和肢体语言（pay attention to words and body language） 具体内容：说话时注意措辞（be careful with words），规范自身肢体语言（standardize body language），避免使用冒犯性语言（offensive words）。 目的作用：避免冒犯他人，确保交流顺畅。 要点三：在国外时跟随当地人做法（follow local people when abroad） 具体内容：出国后（when abroad），尽量模仿当地人的行为举止（imitate local people’s behaviors），贴合当地习惯（fit local customs）。 目的作用：快速适应当地环境，减少文化冲突。 要点四：理解尊重文化差异的意义（understand and respect cultural differences） 具体内容：主动了解不同文化的差异（learn about cultural differences actively），尊重彼此的不同（respect each other’s differences），践行跨文化交流（cross-cultural communication）。 目的作用：实现顺畅交流，结交更多国际朋友，促进文化友好。 进阶拓展训练5篇 6．青春有礼，阳光同行。学校将举办“青春仪式”主题活动，倡议青少年践行文明礼仪、传递温暖力量。请以“用礼貌与善意点亮青春”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：     (1)描述践行礼仪和传递温暖的具体做法，至少各3点；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰。 (2)词数90左右；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 【答案】 范文： Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. To practice good manners, we can start with small daily actions. First, always say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” when needed. Second, wait in line and never push others. Third, respect the elderly by offering them seats on the bus. To spread kindness, we can help classmates with their studies, comfort sad friends with warm words, and take part in volunteer work like cleaning the park or visiting old people’s homes. These actions make our school warmer and our society better. Let’s fill every day with polite words and caring hearts. Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/倡议类文章，以一般现在时和祈使句为主 明确要点：践行礼仪的具体做法（至少3点）、传递温暖的具体做法（至少3点）、行动的意义 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出青春与礼仪善意的主题 主体段一：列举践行礼仪的具体做法（至少3点） 主体段二：列举传递温暖的具体做法（至少3点） 结尾段：总结行动意义，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：践行礼仪的做法 礼貌用语：say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” when needed/use polite words等 排队守序：wait in line/never push others/be patient等 尊重长辈：respect the elderly/offer them seats on the bus/help them cross the road等 其他礼仪：keep quiet in public/cover mouth when coughing等 要点二：传递温暖的做法 帮助同学：help classmates with their studies/share notes/explain problems等 安慰朋友：comfort sad friends with warm words/listen to them/give hugs等 志愿服务：take part in volunteer work/clean the park/visit old people’s homes/help the homeless等 其他善意：smile to others/say hello first/give compliments等 要点三：行动意义 学校意义：make our school warmer/build a friendly environment等 社会意义：make society better/create a harmonious world等 个人成长：fill every day with polite words and caring hearts/become better persons等 7．以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication Different countries have different cultures and manners. We should learn and respect them. A warm smile is a universal polite gesture that works in all cultures. In public, we should keep quiet and wait in line. We shouldn’t speak loudly or push in. At the table, we should not make noise and follow local habits. We should be polite to everyone. Always keep an open mind when communicating with people from other backgrounds. Understanding cultural differences helps us communicate well and make more friends. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，语气客观条理，以一般现在时为主要时态 明确要点：1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪；2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队；3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯；4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流 确定人称：以第三人称 (we/people) 为主，兼顾建议性的第二人称语气 注意事项：词数控制在 80 词左右，紧扣单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明不同国家文化与礼仪存在差异，提出要学习并尊重这些差异 主体段：分述公共场合礼仪与餐桌礼仪的具体要求，逐条覆盖核心行为规范 结尾段：总结升华，强调礼貌待人、尊重文化差异的重要性，点明其对跨文化友好交流的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化差异与通用礼貌 核心理念：different countries, different cultures and manners, learn and respect, a warm smile, universal polite gesture, various nations, diverse customs and etiquette, understand and value, friendly smile, common sign of politeness等 要点二：公共场所礼仪 行为规范：in public, keep quiet, wait in line, shouldn't speak loudly or push in, in public places, keep silent, stand in queue, avoid making noise or cutting in line等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 行为规范：at the table, not make noise, follow local habits, during meals, avoid making sounds, respect local dining customs等 要点四：跨文化沟通态度 核心理念：be polite to everyone, keep an open mind, communicate with people from other backgrounds, understand cultural differences, help us communicate well, make more friends, be kind to others, maintain an open attitude, interact with people from different cultures, respect cultural diversity, build effective communication, develop more friendships等 8．学校正在开展“校园礼仪之星”评选活动，请你以“Good Manners at School”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍校园里的文明礼仪规范。 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good Manners at School Good manners at school are very important for every student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Manners at School Good manners at school are very important for every student. First, we should respect our teachers. We should listen carefully in class and greet teachers politely when we meet them. Second, we should be kind to our classmates. Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. Helping each other is a great way to build good relationships. Third, we must follow the school rules. Don’t run in the hallways, don’t drop litter everywhere, and wait in line patiently when we get meals. By following these manners, we can create a harmonious and pleasant school environment. Let’s have good manners and make our school a nicer place. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍校园文明礼仪规范） 明确要点：尊重老师、友善对待同学、遵守校规（三个核心要点） 确定时态：一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）为主，体现倡议性和集体责任感 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100词左右（开头已给出） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（已给出），点明校园礼仪的重要性 主体段：分三个要点展开，可用First/Second/Third或First/Then/Finally等连接词 结尾段：总结文明礼仪的意义，发出倡议或呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重老师（respect our teachers） 具体表现：listen carefully in class/greet teachers politely/follow teachers’ instructions 作用效果：shows our respect/helps us learn better 要点二：友善对待同学（be kind to classmates） 具体表现：don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes/be ready to help others/say “please” and “thank you” 作用效果：build good relationships/make friends/create a friendly atmosphere 要点三：遵守校规（follow school rules） 具体表现：don’t run in the hallways/don’t drop litter/wait in line patiently/keep the classroom clean/arrive on time 作用效果：keep everyone safe/maintain order/create a good learning environment 9．假设你是李伟，你的新西兰笔友Lucy计划今年暑假来中国参观名胜并到中国朋友家做客，但她对中国的礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给她回复一封字数不少于70的邮件。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer vacation. Let me tell you some manners and customs in our country. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Wei 【答案】范文： Dear Lucy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer vacation. Let me tell you some manners and customs in our country. Firstly, when meeting someone for the first time, you should shake hands instead of hugging or kissing him or her. Secondly, if you visit a Chinese friend, you should make a call in advance. It is polite to bring your friend a small gift and arrive on time. Thirdly, Chinese people usually use chopsticks at table and have some tea after meals. And you should eat up the food that the host gives you. Last but not least, remember that when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Wei 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国礼仪 确定人称：第二人称 (You/your) 注意事项：字数不少于70 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：介绍中国的礼仪 结尾段：表达愿望，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：中国的礼仪 shake hands instead of hugging or kissing him or her/make a call in advance/bring your friend a small gift/arrive on time/use chopsticks at table/have some tea after meals/eat up the food 10．假如你是李华，请你以“Good manners”为题，写一篇短文，介绍作为一名中学生应该具备的文明礼仪。 提示要点： 1. 尊敬师长，礼貌待人； 2. 公共场所保持安静，不乱扔垃圾； 3. 排队等候，不插队； 4. 你的看法。 要求： 5. 词数60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 6. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 7. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Good manners Good manners are very important for us students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good manners Good manners are very important for us students. We should respect teachers and elders, and be polite to others. In public, we should keep quiet and never drop litter. When we take buses or buy things, we need to wait in line and not push in. Good manners can help us get on well with others. I think everyone should learn good manners to make our world better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：具体礼仪要求、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍具体的礼仪 结尾段：书写结尾，表达看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体礼仪要求 礼仪说明：wait in line/speak politely/behave well in public/let others go first… 要点二：个人看法 看法表述：make our world better/build good relationships with others/build a civilized society/make life more pleasant… 能力综合实践5篇 11．中国传统礼仪是中华优秀传统文化的核心组成部分。我校即将举办“传承礼仪文化，争做文明少年”主题演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你对中国传统礼仪的理解与践行计划。 写作要点： 1. 简要介绍一到两种典型的中国传统礼仪（如greeting elders politely; waiting for them to start dining first），可补充具体细节； 2. 结合生活实际，阐述传统礼仪在现代社会的价值与重要性（如 build harmonious relationships; pass down our culture）； 3. 具体说明你将如何在校园、家庭等场景中践行传统礼仪（如 greet teachers and elders actively; follow dining etiquette）。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 行文连贯，逻辑清晰，可适当增加细节； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等个人信息； 参考词汇：a land of etiquette 礼仪之邦；civilized teenagers文明少年。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and share my thoughts on Chinese traditional manners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and share my thoughts on Chinese traditional manners. China has a long history of traditional manners. Two typical examples are greeting elders politely with respectful words like “Good morning” and waiting for them to start dining first, which not only helps build harmonious relationships but also passes down our excellent culture. In daily life, I will not only greet teachers and elders actively at school and home but also remind my classmates to follow dining etiquette. It’s everyone’s duty to carry forward traditional etiquette. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需介绍传统礼仪、阐述其现代价值、说明个人践行计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2-3句介绍1-2种传统礼仪（问候长辈、餐桌礼仪）； 第二步，用1-2句说明礼仪在现代社会的价值（促进和谐、传承文化）； 第三步，用2-3句说明在校园和家庭中的具体践行计划。 [亮点词汇] ①known as...作为……而闻名 ②in daily life在日常生活中 ③follow dining etiquette遵守餐桌礼仪 [高分句型] Two typical examples are greeting elders politely with respectful words like “Good morning” and waiting for them to start dining first, which not only helps build harmonious relationships but also passes down our excellent culture.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 12．假如你是张亮，你有一个外国朋友叫 Mark。Mark 来信想让你给他介绍中国的一些生活方式。请你根据以下中文提示，给他写一封英文回信。 提示词: tradition, gift, open, immediately, spring festival, dumplings, new clothes, meal, noodles, chopsticks, meet, wave, hands, drive, right-hand, side,…; 要求: 1. 参考提示语，可以适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于 60 词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mark, I am Zhang Liang. I am happy to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Liang 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I am Zhang Liang. I am happy to hear from you. In China, there are many traditions. We usually eat dumplings and wear new clothes during the Spring Festival. When we celebrate our birthday, we eat noodles. When we receive a gift, we don’t open it until the guest has left. We use chopsticks when we eat. We shake hands when we see each other. We are on the right side of the road when driving. Welcome to China.                                                    Yours, Zhang Liang 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍在我们中国，有许多传统； 第二步，介绍在中国具体有哪些传统； 第三步，表达自己的邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的信 ②not…until…直到……才…… ③shake hands握手 ④ each other互相 ⑤on the right side of 在……的右边 [高分句型] ①When we celebrate our birthday, we eat noodles.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②We shake hands when we see each other.（when引导的时间状语从句） 13．俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇词数80左右的文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。 Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take the UK as an example. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take the UK as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr and Mrs when we talk with elder people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool was famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in the UK, we can’t talk loudly in public. And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains. The golden rule is: Watch the other people, and do as they do. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需完整覆盖“英国习俗”“英国历史”两大核心内容，结合“入乡随俗”的主题，给出实用建议，注意条理清晰、字数控制。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明去他国前了解其习俗与历史的必要性，并以英国为例引出下文； 第二步：分两部分展开：先介绍英国的社交与日常习俗，再补充其历史要点； 第三步：总结“观察他人、效仿做法”的黄金准则，呼应“入乡随俗”的主题。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time第一次 ②in addition to除……之外 ③be famous for因……而闻名 ④stand in line排队 [高分句型] ①Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. （it is necessary for sb. to do sth.固定句型） ②Liverpool was famous for industry in the 18th century. （be famous for因……而闻名） 14．你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向社团投稿。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have you ever visited a Chinese family? If you plan to, here are some useful tips.   First, arrive on time or a few minutes early. If you are late, be sure to call them in advance. It’s a good idea to bring a small gift, like fruit or flowers. When you arrive, greet everyone warmly. At the table, wait for the elderly to sit first, and never talk with a full mouth.   Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍拜访中国家庭的礼仪（抵达、问候、餐桌礼仪）。   [写作步骤] 第一步：以提问引出主题，点明要介绍拜访中国家庭的实用礼仪； 第二步：分述抵达（准时/提前）、问候（带小礼物、热情问好）、餐桌（等长辈先坐、不边吃边说话）的礼仪； 第三步：用俗语收尾，强调入乡随俗。   [亮点词汇] ①useful有用的 ②arrive抵达 ③advance提前 ④greet问候 ⑤elderly长辈   [高分句型] ①If you plan to, here are some useful tips.（用“if”引导条件句自然过渡到礼仪介绍，句式简洁，引出下文的条理清晰） ②Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（引用俗语收尾，既总结了礼仪的核心，又让短文更有文化氛围，增强说服力） 15．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. I’d like to offer you some tips about manners in China so that you can feel free at home.                      China is a country with a long history and social manners. When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands. Show respect by using both hands when you give or receive something. When going to a party, it’s important to dress properly. You must arrive on time. There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. Don’t leave the table until everyone has finished eating. Don’t forget to praise the host for the tasty food and say “thank you” when you are about to leave. At school, we must follow the school rules, like not saying dirty words or fighting with others.They are harmful. Instead, it’s good manners to greet our teachers and be kind to our classmates. Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中中国礼仪的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪； 第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪以及在学校等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪； 第三步，表达“愿意提供更多信息并期待在中国见面”的心愿。 [亮点词汇] ① social manners社交礼仪 ② shake hands握手 ③ follow the school rules遵守校规 [高分句型] ① When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands. (when引导时间状语从句和it引导固定句式) ② There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. (There be句型以及such as举例子) 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $