Unit 4 Fashion 单元话题（时尚）语法选择进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Fashion 单元话题（时尚）语法选择进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Fashion is popular among teenagers, but it’s not wise to follow every trend blindly. Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style, 1 they often forget that comfort is more important. Some students even ask their parents 2 many fashionable items. They 3 a lot of time on choosing clothes instead of studying. In fact, true fashion is not about wearing the same clothes as others. It is about showing your own 4 When we choose clothes, we should think about what fits us. We 5 care too much about others’ opinions. If a fashion trend is not suitable for you, it’s okay 6 it. Our school has told us that 7 most important thing for students is learning. Wearing clean and simple clothes 8 us look tidy and confident. We should also remember that money 9 from our parents’ hard work, so we shouldn’t waste it on unnecessary fashionable things. Let’s have a correct attitude towards fashion. Don’t let fashion control us; we should control our 10 about fashion. 1．A．but B．so C．and 2．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 3．A．have spent B．spend C．will spend 4．A．personality B．person C．personal 5．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 6．A．to refuse B．refuse C．refusing 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．make B．makes C．made 9．A．comes B．come C．came 10．A．choices B．chooses C．choosing Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) artist from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to do something that she 1 loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts 2 big hits home and abroad. Working for one’s dream needed much effort. Yan Hong’s daily work usually began at 9 a. m. and it often didn’t end 3 1 a. m. the next day or even later. How hard-working she was! She was also faced with challenges when trying to create the classical fashions. For example, 4 she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools, her fingers were often covered with small cuts. It was so difficult that she once asked herself 5 she could achieve her dream. But she never stopped working hard. Finally, 6 effort paid off. Today 7 young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her 8 products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, which is also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2023, she 9 to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is great. I think that I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world. And I dream of having a brand of my own in my 10 ”, the designer said proudly in an interview after he returned from the UK. 1．A．true B．truly C．truth 2．A．become B．became C．to become 3．A．at B．until C．from 4．A．if B．although C．because 5．A．whether B．that C．why 6．A．she B．hers C．her 7．A．a B．the C．/ 8．A．the most popular B．more popular C．most popular 9．A．invited B．was invited C．were invited 10．A．forty B．fortieth C．forties 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is 1 . Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February 2 March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the 3 platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show 4 , the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. 5 can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud 6 they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is 7 first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her 8 in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full 9 Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese 10 names in Milan Fashion Week. 1．A．excite B．excitingly C．exciting 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest 4．A．come B．came C．is coming 5．A．They B．Them C．Their 6．A．when B．though C．if 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．join B．to join C．joining 9．A．of B．up C．with 10．A．designers B．designer’s C．designers’ Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) artist from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to do something that she 1 loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts 2 big hits home and abroad. Working for one’s dream needed much effort. Yan Hong’s daily work usually began at 9 a.m. and it often didn’t end 3 1 a.m. the next day or even later. How hard-working she was! She was also faced with challenges when trying to create the classical fashions. For example, 4 she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools. Her fingers were often covered with small cuts, it was so difficult that she once asked herself 5 she could achieve her dream. But she never stopped working hard. Finally, 6 effort paid off. Today 7 young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her 8 products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, which is also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2023, she 9 to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is great. I think that I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world. And I dream of having a brand (品牌) of my own in my forties”, the designer said 10 in an interview after he returned from the UK. 1．A．true B．truly C．truth 2．A．become B．became C．to become 3．A．at B．until C．from 4．A．if B．although C．because 5．A．whether B．that C．why 6．A．she B．hers C．her 7．A．a B．the C．/ 8．A．the most popular B．more popular C．most popular 9．A．invited B．was invited C．were invited 10．A．proudly B．proud C．pride As the cold season arrives, people in Beijing put on thick sweaters and warm jackets to stay warm. Interestingly, some large roadside trees are also “dressed” in colorful sweaters specially made for 1 ! In areas like Hongxing Hutong and Beijing Foreign Studies University, these trees look like they are having 2 special “winter fashion show”. The sweaters are 3 bright, cheerful colors, just like the dopamine-colored(多巴胺色的) clothes we see. They don’t just make the trees look fun, but also help them stay 4 in the cold. In winter, the trees in the city usually look bare (光秃秃的), and everything 5 a bit boring. But these sweaters help with that. They make the trees look so 6 and brighten up the streets. With their bright colors, the tree sweaters 7 popular among both citizens and tourists so far. Many people visit these places just 8 photos. For children, the sweaters provide a chance to have fun 9 play. For example, in Pinggu, kids happily touch the pictures on the sweaters and play around the decorated (装饰的) trees. Even though we can’t put 10 on every tree, this creative idea is really cool. It makes the city more interesting and brings people closer to their city. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．warm B．warmth C．warmly 5．A．seemed B．seems C．to seem 6．A．lively B．livelier C．liveliest 7．A．is becoming B．become C．have become 8．A．to take B．took C．taking 9．A．but B．so C．and 10．A．sweater B．sweaters C．sweaters’ 进阶拓展训练5篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maybe this is the first time you have heard of “Citywalk”. But it is becoming a new travel fashion among 1 young who are visiting cultural sights in China. 2 don’t like to go to famous places. Instead, they enjoy getting together with some good friends so that they can hang out in the streets 3 they visit a new city. As soon as they set foot in this new place, a sense of adventure fills their hearts. They 4 follow a city route (路线), visiting old buildings, drinking a cup of coffee or enjoying local food. Recently six routes of different cities 5 on the Internet by Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old 6 and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from big cities 7 small ones. So far, some places like Beijing and Shandong 8 it part of their travel plans. Shanghai has special bus lines for it. Citywalk offers a way for young people 9 a city. It also provides them with a new social situation, where they can make friends 10 . It also helps tour guides and companies give good services to meet changing needs. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．They B．Their C．Them 3．A．why B．when C．where 4．A．can B．need C．must 5．A．put B．were put C．are put 6．A．street B．streets C．streets’ 7．A．to B．at C．in 8．A．make B．made C．have made 9．A．tour B．touring C．to tour 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiness From Trends to Individuality Fashion never stands still. It is like a river that keeps flowing. If you look back at the last few decades, you 1 how many styles have changed. In the 1980s and 1990s, people followed trends blindly. If a movie star wore bell-bottom pants (喇叭裤), everyone would rush to buy a pair. However, things are different now. Since the year 2000, fashion 2 more personal. Young people today prefer to express themselves rather than just copy others. They mix different styles to create their own “look”. For example, matching a suit jacket with sports shoes is no longer considered strange. It 3 “Mix and Match”. Also, people care more about comfort. Clothes are now made of softer materials 4 they are easier to move in. Another big change is the speed. Fast fashion brands produce new clothes every week. This gives us more choices, 5 it also causes waste. Recently, a new trend called “Eco-fashion” has appeared. Designers focus on 6 the environment by using recycled materials. They tell consumers 7 they wear affects the planet. Fashion is a mirror of society. While some people chase luxury (奢侈的) brands, 8 enjoy simple designs. Today, being confident is 9 than wearing expensive clothes. The best outfit is the one 10 makes you feel like yourself. 1．A．will see B．have seen C．see 2．A．became B．becomes C．has become 3．A．call B．is called C．has been called 4．A．so that B．while C．although 5．A．or B．so C．but 6．A．protected B．protecting C．to protect 7．A．that B．which C．what 8．A．the other B．others C．another 9．A．important B．more important C．the most important 10．A．who B．whom C．that Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared a heartwarming story about his mother’s love on the Internet, which has touched millions of people online so far. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted 1 Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him 2 sad, his mother, who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16, decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag 3 even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more fashionable. Liu was surprised 4 he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood 5 how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story 6 social media. The photo quickly 7 over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his 8 skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds 9 that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be 10 for it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel 3．A．but B．and C．so 4．A．until B．though C．when 5．A．deeply B．more deeply C．most deeply 6．A．in B．at C．on 7．A．receive B．received C．will receive 8．A．mother B．mothers’ C．mother’s 9．A．we B．us C．our 10．A．thank B．thankful C．thankfulness More and more people are doing GIY. Do you know 1 GIY is? It stands for “grow it yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY 2 their houses dirty. Some think there is not enough room in 3 houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea. To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony (阳台) 4 space and make our balcony much 5 . Besides, GIY can help protect the environment 6 plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) 7 for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What’s more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables 8 we grow don’t. So the vegetables are also good for our health. In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress 9 gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and 10 better life. 1．A．what B．that C．how 2．A．make B．will make C．makes 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．save B．saved C．to save 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 6．A．because B．so C．and 7．A．produces B．is produced C．was produced 8．A．who B．where C．that 9．A．in B．for C．with 10．A．an B．a C．the Designing the Future The school art festival is coming next month. Our class decided to hold a fashion show, and I volunteered to be the lead designer. My task is not easy. I need to create a collection 1 focuses on the theme “Future and Nature”. 2 by the shape of leaves, I sketched (画素描) a green dress yesterday. I plan to use plastic bottles 3 from the ocean to make the fabric. This is a big challenge. The plastic needs 4 carefully before it can be used. I have spent three days testing the material. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know that hard work is necessary. My teacher encourages me, saying that creativity is the key 5 success. In my design, technology plays a big role. I will add small LED lights to the dress so that it 6 like stars in the dark. It is amazing 7 science can help art come to life. I also invited my friend, 8 painting skills are excellent, to draw patterns on the skirt. We are working against the clock. 9 we finish everything on time, the show will be a disaster. But I am confident. When the music starts and the models walk out, I believe my design 10 by everyone. Fashion is not just about clothes, but it is about sharing a dream with the world. 1．A．who B．where C．that 2．A．To inspire B．Inspired C．Inspiring 3．A．collect B．collecting C．collected 4．A．to clean B．to be cleaning C．to be cleaned 5．A．to B．of C．for 6．A．shines B．shone C．shine 7．A．where B．how C．what 8．A．who B．whom C．whose 9．A．If B．Unless C．Since 10．A．will be loved B．is loved C．loves 能力综合实践5篇 The Great Uniform Debate Every morning, millions of students around the world put on the same clothes: their school uniforms. In China, loose tracksuits are the most common style. Some students complain that uniforms are ugly and boring. They wish they could wear their own clothes 1 their personalities. However, schools have their reasons. First, uniforms save time. You don’t need to waste time deciding 2 to wear. Second, they create a sense of equality (平等). When everyone dresses the same, no one is judged 3 on their expensive brands. Rich or poor, everyone looks alike. Recently, some schools in Shanghai 4 to change their uniforms. They invited students to design  new styles. The students were excited. They drew sketches (草图) of skirts, shirts, and ties. The best designs 5 by a vote. Now, students in these schools wear uniforms that are both comfortable and stylish. 6 fashionable uniforms makes students feel confident. It also helps them love their school more. Of  course, the debate about uniforms will continue. But one thing is clear: clothes are just a wrapper. 7 matters most is not what you wear, but who you are inside. 8 you wear a tracksuit or a suit, your smile is your best accessory (配饰). We should focus on learning and growing, 9 is the real purpose of school. 10 all, a student who works hard will always shine. 1．A．shown B．showing C．to show 2．A．what B．how C．that 3．A．to base B．basing C．based 4．A．begin B．began C．have begun 5．A．chose B．were chosen C．are chosen 6．A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears 7．A．That B．Where C．What 8．A．If B．Whether C．Unless 9．A．which B．that C．what 10．A．in B．After C．above Fashion 1 be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. In recent years, with growing environmental awareness, many people 2 second-hand clothes as a way to be stylish while being eco-friendly. This popular trend 3 “thrifting” and it helps reduce waste significantly. Some well-known clothing brands now actively use recycled materials 4 their new collections to minimize their environmental impact. These sustainable clothes are often 5 than regular ones, making them accessible to more people. However, sustainable fashion as a whole 6 still developing and faces many challenges. When you go shopping next time, instead of heading straight to the mall, why 7 try the second-hand store first? You might find some unique treasures there. Remember, looking good doesn’t mean 8 a lot of money on the latest trends. With some creativity and simple DIY skills, old clothes can look new and fashionable again. We should all think about 9 our clothes longer by repairing and restyling them. If everyone makes these small changes in their daily choices, the fashion industry 10 more sustainable and environmentally friendly in the future. 1．A．can B．should C．must 2．A．choose B．chose C．have chosen 3．A．is called B．called C．calls 4．A．make B．to make C．making 5．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．don’t B．not to C．not 8．A．spend B．to spend C．spending 9．A．use B．using C．used 10．A．becomes B．become C．will become Martha: A fashion designer with a heart Martha is a well-known fashion designer who loves using eco-friendly materials. Many fashion lovers argue 1 wearing her clothes can make people look stylish and protect the Earth at the same time. In a recent interview, Martha said she first got interested in sustainable fashion 2 she visited a textile waste factory as a student. She once shared a story, “I remember my grandma taught me 3 old cloth to make small bags. That experience made me think 4 fashion shouldn't be a waste.” Now, Martha has her own studio. Her team members all agree they 5 to eco-friendly designs since they joined her studio. Last month, Martha held a fashion show. Many reporters asked her 6 she would release a new collection this year. She smiled and answered, “It’s true we are working on a new line 7 we want to promote green fashion. And I hope it will encourage more people 8 sustainable clothing.” Her fans are always excited about her new works. A 15-year-old fan said, “I believe 9 Martha’s designs will change the fashion world. And I’m sure I 10 her forever because her ideas match my values.” Martha’s story tells us that fashion can be beautiful and kind. 1．A．if B．that C．what 2．A．when B．until C．though 3．A．reuse B．to reuse C．reusing 4．A．that B．which C．where 5．A．stick B．will stick C．have been sticking 6．A．where B．if C．why 7．A．because B．so C．but 8．A．choose B．to choose C．choosing 9．A．that B．what C．whether 10．A．support B．will support C．supported From Work wear to Fashion Open any wardrobe (衣橱) in the world, and you will likely find a pair of blue jeans. They are 1 trousers on Earth. But did you know that jeans were originally invented for hard work, not for fashion? In the 1850s, a man named Levi Strauss moved to California during the Gold Rush. He saw that gold miners needed strong trousers that 2 easily. Levi decided to make trousers out of denim (牛仔布), a tough fabric. He added copper rivets (铜铆钉) to make the pockets stronger 3 miners could carry heavy tools. By the 1950s, jeans 4 a symbol of rebellion (叛逆) for teenagers. Movie stars like James Dean  wore them in films. Suddenly, every young person wanted a pair. Schools even banned them at first! However, the trend was unstoppable. Jeans, which were once cheap work clothes, became a fashion item for everyone. Today, jeans come in all shapes and colors. Making a single pair of jeans, however, requires a lot of water and chemicals. This is bad for the environment. Some companies are now trying to make “green jeans” by using less water. 5 jeans is easy, but making them sustainable is hard. Jeans have traveled a long way from the gold mines. They prove that fashion 6 from the needs of daily life. No matter 7 styles change, jeans seem to last forever. They are comfortable, durable, and cool. It is hard to imagine a world 8 jeans do not exist. They are truly a legend 9 in blue. We should cherish this invention 10 changed the world. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2．A．wouldn’t tear B．would tear C．will tear 3．A．so that B．as if C．even though 4．A．become B．became C．had become 5．A．Worn B．Wearing C．Wear 6．A．comes B．come C．will come 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．which B．where C．that 9．A．paint B．painting C．painted 10．A．that B．who C．whom Chu Yan is a fashion designer (时装设计师). She is famous for 1 traditional Chinese clothes with a new style (样式). She teaches at Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and has 2 own workplace. For the Beijing Winter Olympics, she did a great job by mixing a traditional flower style with snowflake (雪花) pictures. She wanted 3 modern Chinese beauty to the world through this big event. “ 4 I was just 12, I started reading about fashion in magazines. And it brought me a lot of happiness. That was when I decided to become a designer,” she said. Her strong love for fashion led her to study clothes from different countries, but she became 5 in traditional Chinese clothes. In the past ten years, Chu’s work has been 6 because more and more people love traditional Chinese style and culture. “New designers 7 China should have big goals (目标). They shouldn’t only show the world what 8 beautiful country China is. They should also try to lead the world in fashion,” she said. Ten years have passed and the clothes that Chinese people wear have changed a lot. People buy a lot of nice clothes from 9 . Traditional clothes such as qipao and Tang suits have been popular for a long time. What’s more, now Hanfu 10 popular too. 1．A．make B．to make C．making 2．A．her B．herself C．hers 3．A．show B．to showing C．to show 4．A．If B．When C．So 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6．A．successful B．success C．succeed 7．A．on B．from C．about 8．A．the B．an C．a 9．A．stores B．store C．store’s 10．A．became B．is becoming C．will become 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Fashion 单元话题（时尚）语法选择进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Fashion is popular among teenagers, but it’s not wise to follow every trend blindly. Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style, 1 they often forget that comfort is more important. Some students even ask their parents 2 many fashionable items. They 3 a lot of time on choosing clothes instead of studying. In fact, true fashion is not about wearing the same clothes as others. It is about showing your own 4 When we choose clothes, we should think about what fits us. We 5 care too much about others’ opinions. If a fashion trend is not suitable for you, it’s okay 6 it. Our school has told us that 7 most important thing for students is learning. Wearing clean and simple clothes 8 us look tidy and confident. We should also remember that money 9 from our parents’ hard work, so we shouldn’t waste it on unnecessary fashionable things. Let’s have a correct attitude towards fashion. Don’t let fashion control us; we should control our 10 about fashion. 1．A．but B．so C．and 2．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 3．A．have spent B．spend C．will spend 4．A．personality B．person C．personal 5．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 6．A．to refuse B．refuse C．refusing 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．make B．makes C．made 9．A．comes B．come C．came 10．A．choices B．chooses C．choosing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文围绕青少年时尚话题展开，批判了盲目跟风时尚的行为，强调了舒适、个性、学习的重要性，倡导树立正确的时尚观。 1．句意：很多学生买昂贵的衣服只是因为它们流行，但他们经常忘记舒适更重要。 “Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style” 与后文 “they often forget that comfort is more important” 为转折关系。 2．句意：一些学生甚至要求他们的父母买很多时尚的物品。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。 3．句意：他们花很多时间挑选衣服而不是学习。文章整体为一般现在时，且描述日常行为。 4．句意：事实上，真正的时尚不是和别人穿一样的衣服，而是展示你自己的个性。“own”后接名词，且时尚是展示个性。 5．句意：我们不必太在意别人的意见。根据前文“we should think about what fits us”可知，我们应该考虑适合自己的，不必在意他人意见。 6．句意：如果一个时尚潮流不适合你，拒绝它是可以的。“it’s okay to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是可以的”。 7．句意：我们学校告诉我们，对学生来说最重要的事情是学习。“the most important”是形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。 8．句意：穿干净简单的衣服让我们看起来整洁又自信。动名词短语“Wearing clean and simple clothes”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 9．句意：我们也应该记住，钱来自父母的辛勤工作，所以我们不应该把钱浪费在不必要的时尚物品上。“money”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时。 10．句意：不要让时尚控制我们；我们应该控制我们对时尚的选择。“our”后接名词，且“choices”表示多种选择，符合语境。             Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) artist from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to do something that she 1 loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts 2 big hits home and abroad. Working for one’s dream needed much effort. Yan Hong’s daily work usually began at 9 a. m. and it often didn’t end 3 1 a. m. the next day or even later. How hard-working she was! She was also faced with challenges when trying to create the classical fashions. For example, 4 she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools, her fingers were often covered with small cuts. It was so difficult that she once asked herself 5 she could achieve her dream. But she never stopped working hard. Finally, 6 effort paid off. Today 7 young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her 8 products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, which is also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2023, she 9 to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is great. I think that I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world. And I dream of having a brand of my own in my 10 ”, the designer said proudly in an interview after he returned from the UK. 1．A．true B．truly C．truth 2．A．become B．became C．to become 3．A．at B．until C．from 4．A．if B．although C．because 5．A．whether B．that C．why 6．A．she B．hers C．her 7．A．a B．the C．/ 8．A．the most popular B．more popular C．most popular 9．A．invited B．was invited C．were invited 10．A．forty B．fortieth C．forties 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。 1．句意：几年前，她决定做一些她真正喜欢做的事情。 true真的；truly真正地；truth真相。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 2．句意：但当时她没有想到她的手工艺品会在国内外大受欢迎。 become成为，动词原形/过去分词；became动词过去式；to become动词不定式。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 3．句意：雁鸿的日常工作通常从早上9点开始，直到第二天凌晨1点甚至更晚才结束。 at在；until直到；from从。此处是固定结构not...until...“直到……才……”，故选B。 4．句意：例如，因为她总是用金属材料和锋利的工具工作，她的手指经常被小伤口覆盖。 if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools, her fingers were often covered with small cuts”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因，故选C。 5．句意：这太难了，她曾经问过自己是否能实现她的梦想。 whether是否；that无实际意义；why为什么。根据“she once asked herself...she could achieve her dream. ”可知，她问自己是否可以实现自己的梦想，故选A。 6．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。 she她；hers她的；her她的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故选C。 7．句意：今天，这位年轻的艺术家已成为手工艺品大师。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。此处是特指这位年轻的艺术家，应用定冠词the。故选B。 8．句意：她最受欢迎的产品之一是基于中国经典名著《山海经》。 the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。one of the+形容词最高级，当最高级前面有形容词性物主代词her修饰时，去掉the。故选C。 9．句意：2023年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。 invited邀请；was invited被邀请；were invited被邀请。invite和主语she是被动关系，结合“In 2023”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 10．句意：我梦想着在我四十多岁的时候拥有自己的品牌。 forty四十；fortieth第四十；forties四十几（岁）。此处是短语in one’s+年龄复数，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is 1 . Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February 2 March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the 3 platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show 4 , the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. 5 can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud 6 they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is 7 first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her 8 in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full 9 Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese 10 names in Milan Fashion Week. 1．A．excite B．excitingly C．exciting 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest 4．A．come B．came C．is coming 5．A．They B．Them C．Their 6．A．when B．though C．if 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．join B．to join C．joining 9．A．of B．up C．with 10．A．designers B．designer’s C．designers’ 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。 1．句意：诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“every fashion show is”可知，此处填形容词修饰“时装展”，所以exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故选C。 2．句意：一个在二月或三月。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。横线前后是选择其一的关系，要么是二月，要么是三月。故选B。 3．句意：它是世界上最热门的平台之一。 hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。 4． 句意：当时装秀到来时，世界顶级模特将齐聚意大利米兰。 come一般现在时；came一般过去时；is coming现在进行时。由于主语“the fashion show”是单数，所以排除A；结合后文“the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.”可知，排除一般过去时。故选C。 5．句意：他们还可以看到顶级模特的表演。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，代指“人们”，所以填主格，故选A。 6．句意：当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到骄傲。 when当……的时候；though虽然；if如果。根据“All the models feel proud...they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week.”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选A。 7．句意：张亮是他们当中第一个中国模特。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，表顺序。故选C。 8．句意：组织者邀请她参加2015年这样一个大型活动。 join原形；to join不定式结构；joining现在分词。根据“invited her”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to join。故选B。 9．句意：她的时尚充满中国文化。 of……的；up向上；with和。根据“is full”可知，考查be full of“充满”。故选A。 10．句意：现在我们在米兰时装周上发现越来越多的中国设计师的名字。 designers设计师；designer’s设计师的；designers’设计师的。根据“names”可知，这里指设计师们的名字，故选C。 Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) artist from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to do something that she 1 loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts 2 big hits home and abroad. Working for one’s dream needed much effort. Yan Hong’s daily work usually began at 9 a.m. and it often didn’t end 3 1 a.m. the next day or even later. How hard-working she was! She was also faced with challenges when trying to create the classical fashions. For example, 4 she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools. Her fingers were often covered with small cuts, it was so difficult that she once asked herself 5 she could achieve her dream. But she never stopped working hard. Finally, 6 effort paid off. Today 7 young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her 8 products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, which is also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2023, she 9 to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is great. I think that I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world. And I dream of having a brand (品牌) of my own in my forties”, the designer said 10 in an interview after he returned from the UK. 1．A．true B．truly C．truth 2．A．become B．became C．to become 3．A．at B．until C．from 4．A．if B．although C．because 5．A．whether B．that C．why 6．A．she B．hers C．her 7．A．a B．the C．/ 8．A．the most popular B．more popular C．most popular 9．A．invited B．was invited C．were invited 10．A．proudly B．proud C．pride 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。 1．句意：几年前，她决定做一些她真正喜欢做的事情。 true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词；truth真相，名词。空处需副词truly修饰动词loved，故选B。 2．句意：但那时她没有想到她的手工艺品会在国内外大受欢迎。 become成为，动词原形/过去分词；became动词过去式；to become动词不定式。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 3．句意：雁鸿的日常工作通常从早上9点开始，直到第二天凌晨1点甚至更晚才结束。 at在几点；until直到；from从。此处是固定结构not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，故选B。 4．句意：例如，因为她总是用金属材料和锋利的工具工作，所以她的手指经常被小伤口覆盖。 if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools, her fingers were often covered with small cuts”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因，故选C。 5．句意：这太难了，她曾经问过自己是否能实现她的梦想。 whether是否；that无实际意义；why为什么。根据“she once asked herself...she could achieve her dream.”可知，她问自己是否可以实现自己的梦想，故选A。 6．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词effort，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故选C。 7．句意：今天，这位年轻的艺术家已成为手工艺品大师。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。此处是特指这位年轻的艺术家，应用定冠词the。故选B。 8．句意：她最受欢迎的产品之一是基于中国经典名著《山海经》。 the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，当最高级前面有形容词性物主代词her修饰时，去掉the。故选C。 9．句意：2023年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。 invited邀请；was invited被邀请；were invited被邀请。invite和主语she是被动关系，根据“In 2023”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 10．句意：“我梦想着在我四十多岁的时候拥有自己的品牌。” 设计师从英国回来后接受采访时骄傲地说道。 proudly骄傲地，副词；proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。said为动词，需副词修饰，故选A。 As the cold season arrives, people in Beijing put on thick sweaters and warm jackets to stay warm. Interestingly, some large roadside trees are also “dressed” in colorful sweaters specially made for 1 ! In areas like Hongxing Hutong and Beijing Foreign Studies University, these trees look like they are having 2 special “winter fashion show”. The sweaters are 3 bright, cheerful colors, just like the dopamine-colored(多巴胺色的) clothes we see. They don’t just make the trees look fun, but also help them stay 4 in the cold. In winter, the trees in the city usually look bare (光秃秃的), and everything 5 a bit boring. But these sweaters help with that. They make the trees look so 6 and brighten up the streets. With their bright colors, the tree sweaters 7 popular among both citizens and tourists so far. Many people visit these places just 8 photos. For children, the sweaters provide a chance to have fun 9 play. For example, in Pinggu, kids happily touch the pictures on the sweaters and play around the decorated (装饰的) trees. Even though we can’t put 10 on every tree, this creative idea is really cool. It makes the city more interesting and brings people closer to their city. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．warm B．warmth C．warmly 5．A．seemed B．seems C．to seem 6．A．lively B．livelier C．liveliest 7．A．is becoming B．become C．have become 8．A．to take B．took C．taking 9．A．but B．so C．and 10．A．sweater B．sweaters C．sweaters’ 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季为树木穿上彩色毛衣的创意现象，这些毛衣不仅美观还能帮助树木御寒，同时增添了城市活力。 1．句意：一些大型路边树木也穿上了专门为它们制作的彩色毛衣。 they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（所有格）。介词for后需接宾格，故选B。 2．句意：这些树木仿佛正在举办一场特别的冬季时装秀。 a用于辅音音素开头的词；an用于元音音素开头的词；the特指。special以辅音音素开头，且此处为泛指，故选A。 3．句意：毛衣采用明亮欢快的颜色。 in表示穿着或颜色；on表示表面；at表示时间/地点。描述衣物颜色固定用in，故选A。 4．句意：帮助树木在寒冷中保持温暖。 warm温暖的（形容词）；warmth温暖（名词）；warmly温暖地（副词）。stay后需接形容词作表语，故选A。 5．句意：城市里的树木通常光秃秃的，一切看起来都有点无聊。 seemed过去式；seems三单；to seem不定式。全文使用现在时态，主语为everything，故选B。 6．句意：这些毛衣让树木看起来更活泼。 lively活泼的（原级）；livelier更活泼的（比较级）；liveliest最活泼的（最高级）。在so后用形容词原级，故选A。 7．句意：这些树毛衣至今很受市民和游客欢迎。 is becoming正在变得（现在进行时）；become变得（原形）；have become已经变得（现在完成时）。so far提示用现在完成时，主语sweaters为复数，故选C。 8．句意：许多人专程来这些地方拍照。 to take不定式；took过去式；taking现在分词。根据“visit these places just... photos”可知空处表示目的，to do可表示目的，故选A。 9．句意：对孩子们来说，这些毛衣提供了玩耍和娱乐的机会。 but但是；so所以；and和。fun与play为并列关系，故选C。 10．句意：虽然我们无法给每棵树都穿上毛衣。 sweater单数；sweaters复数；sweaters’所有格。put on后接复数名词表示类别，故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maybe this is the first time you have heard of “Citywalk”. But it is becoming a new travel fashion among 1 young who are visiting cultural sights in China. 2 don’t like to go to famous places. Instead, they enjoy getting together with some good friends so that they can hang out in the streets 3 they visit a new city. As soon as they set foot in this new place, a sense of adventure fills their hearts. They 4 follow a city route (路线), visiting old buildings, drinking a cup of coffee or enjoying local food. Recently six routes of different cities 5 on the Internet by Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old 6 and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from big cities 7 small ones. So far, some places like Beijing and Shandong 8 it part of their travel plans. Shanghai has special bus lines for it. Citywalk offers a way for young people 9 a city. It also provides them with a new social situation, where they can make friends 10 . It also helps tour guides and companies give good services to meet changing needs. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．They B．Their C．Them 3．A．why B．when C．where 4．A．can B．need C．must 5．A．put B．were put C．are put 6．A．street B．streets C．streets’ 7．A．to B．at C．in 8．A．make B．made C．have made 9．A．tour B．touring C．to tour 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了城市漫步作为一种新兴的旅行方式在中国年轻人中的流行趋势。 1．句意：但它在来中国参观文化景点的年轻人中正成为一种新的旅行时尚。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个。定冠词the用于特指某一类人或事物，此处特指来中国参观文化景点的年轻人。故选C。 2．句意：他们不喜欢去著名的地方。 They他们，主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格。此处指代前文提到的“young people”，在句中作主语，故用主格形式They。故选A。 3．句意：相反，他们喜欢和一些好朋友聚在一起，这样当他们参观一个新城市时就可以在街上闲逛。 why为什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。根据“they can hang out in the streets…they visit a new city.”可知，当他们参观一个新城市时，喜欢和朋友在街上闲逛，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：他们可以沿着城市路线，参观古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡或享受当地美食。 can可以；need需要；must必须。根据“follow a city route”可知，他们可以沿着城市路线参观，故用can表示“可以”。故选A。 5．句意：最近，长沙的一位年轻导游小依依在网上发布了六条不同城市的路线。 put放，动词原形；were put被放，一般过去时的被动语态；are put被放，一般现在时的被动语态。路线是被发布的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 6．句意：她的长沙旅游路线包括更多不寻常的景点，如历史建筑、老街甚至一些小吃店。 street街道，单数形式；streets街道，复数形式；streets’街道的，名词所有格。根据“as historical buildings, old”可知，此处指“老街”，且不止一条，故用复数形式streets。故选B。 7．句意：城市漫步正从大城市蔓延到小城市。 to到；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处表示“从大城市到小城市”，故用介词to表示方向。from…to“从……到”。故选A。 8．句意：到目前为止，北京和山东等地已经将其作为旅游计划的一部分。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；have made已经制作，现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。故选C。 9．句意：城市漫步为年轻人提供了一种游览城市的方式。 tour游览，动词原形；touring游览，动名词；to tour游览，动词不定式。此处表示“游览城市的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故选C。 10．句意：它还为他们提供了一个新的社交环境，在那里他们可以轻松地交朋友。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。此处修饰动词make，应用副词形式easily。故选B。 From Trends to Individuality Fashion never stands still. It is like a river that keeps flowing. If you look back at the last few decades, you 1 how many styles have changed. In the 1980s and 1990s, people followed trends blindly. If a movie star wore bell-bottom pants (喇叭裤), everyone would rush to buy a pair. However, things are different now. Since the year 2000, fashion 2 more personal. Young people today prefer to express themselves rather than just copy others. They mix different styles to create their own “look”. For example, matching a suit jacket with sports shoes is no longer considered strange. It 3 “Mix and Match”. Also, people care more about comfort. Clothes are now made of softer materials 4 they are easier to move in. Another big change is the speed. Fast fashion brands produce new clothes every week. This gives us more choices, 5 it also causes waste. Recently, a new trend called “Eco-fashion” has appeared. Designers focus on 6 the environment by using recycled materials. They tell consumers 7 they wear affects the planet. Fashion is a mirror of society. While some people chase luxury (奢侈的) brands, 8 enjoy simple designs. Today, being confident is 9 than wearing expensive clothes. The best outfit is the one 10 makes you feel like yourself. 1．A．will see B．have seen C．see 2．A．became B．becomes C．has become 3．A．call B．is called C．has been called 4．A．so that B．while C．although 5．A．or B．so C．but 6．A．protected B．protecting C．to protect 7．A．that B．which C．what 8．A．the other B．others C．another 9．A．important B．more important C．the most important 10．A．who B．whom C．that 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚潮流从盲目跟风到彰显个性、环保的转变，以及不同人对时尚的不同追求。 1．句意：如果你回顾过去几十年，你会看到风格发生了多大的变化。 will see将会看到；have seen已经看到；see看到。根据“If you look back at the last few decades”这一条件状语从句可知，主句应使用一般将来时，表示在满足条件后将会发生的动作。故选A。 2．句意：自2000年以来，时尚变得更加个性化。 became变得，一般过去时；becomes变得，一般现在时；has become已经变得，现在完成时。 ​根据时间状语“Since the year 2000”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的状态。故选C。 3．句意：它被称为“混搭风”。 call称呼，主动语态；is called被称为，一般现在时被动语态；has been called已经被称为，现在完成时被动语态。It和后面的动词为被动关系，此处需要表达被动含义，且描述的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 4．句意：现在的衣服由更柔软的材料制成，以便人们在里面活动更轻松。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；while当……时候/然而，引导时间或让步状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“Clothes are now made of softer materials … they are easier to move in.”可知，“使用更柔软的材料”是为了实现“活动更轻松”的目的，因此应使用引导目的状语从句的连词。故选A。 5．句意：这给了我们更多的选择，但也造成了浪费。 or或者/否则；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“This gives us more choices”和“it also causes waste.”可知，“更多选择”和“造成浪费”之间是转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：设计师们专注于保护环境，使用回收材料。 protected保护，过去分词/过去式；protecting保护，动名词；to protect去保护，动词不定式。根据固定搭配“focus on doing sth.”（专注于做某事）可知，介词“on”后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 7．句意：他们告诉消费者，他们所穿的东西会影响地球。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；which哪一个；what……的东西/事物。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的词，且该词在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指代“所穿的衣物”。故选C。 8．句意：虽然有些人追逐奢侈品牌，另一些人则喜欢简单的设计。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/事物，泛指另一部分；another另一个，三者及以上中的一个。根据固定结构“some... others...”（一些人……另一些人……）可知，此处应使用“others”来指代另一部分人。故选B。 9．句意：如今，自信比穿昂贵的衣服更重要。 important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 10．句意：最好的穿搭是那个让你感觉像自己的。 who谁（指代人，作主语）；whom谁（指代人，作宾语）；that指代人或物，作主语或宾语。​根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导定语从句的词，先行词是“the one”，指代物，且在从句中作主语。当先行词被“the one”等词修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”。故选C。 Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared a heartwarming story about his mother’s love on the Internet, which has touched millions of people online so far. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted 1 Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him 2 sad, his mother, who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16, decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag 3 even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more fashionable. Liu was surprised 4 he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood 5 how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story 6 social media. The photo quickly 7 over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his 8 skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds 9 that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be 10 for it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel 3．A．but B．and C．so 4．A．until B．though C．when 5．A．deeply B．more deeply C．most deeply 6．A．in B．at C．on 7．A．receive B．received C．will receive 8．A．mother B．mothers’ C．mother’s 9．A．we B．us C．our 10．A．thank B．thankful C．thankfulness 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述陕西青年Liu分享母亲手工改造Nike书包的暖心故事，体现母爱无价。 1．句意：上初中时，他很想要一个和同学们一样的耐克书包。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“When he was in junior high school, he really wanted...Nike schoolbag like his classmates.”可知，此处表示“想要一个耐克书包”，“Nike”以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故选A。 2．句意：为了不让他难过，他那位从16岁就开始学缝纫的妈妈，决定亲手为他做一个特别的耐克书包。 feel感受到（原形）；feeling现在分词或动名词；to feel不定式。let sb. do“让某人做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：她小心翼翼地在他的旧书包上手工缝制了一个耐克的标志，甚至还加上了漂亮的花朵图案，让书包看起来更时尚。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag...even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more fashionable.”可知，此处表示递进，and符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：当刘看到翻新的包时，他很惊讶。 until直到……为止；though虽然；when当……的时候。 根据“Liu was surprised...he saw the redone (翻新的) bag.”可知，当看到翻新的书包时，他感到很惊讶，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：随着年龄的增长，他才更深切地懂得，母亲为这份礼物付出了多少心血和关怀。 deeply深刻地（原级）；more deeply更深地；most deeply最深刻地。根据“As he grew older, he understood...”可知，随着年龄的增长，更深切地懂得了某事，应使用比较级。故选B。 6．句意：最近，刘在他的手机里找到了一张书包的照片，并在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。on social media“在社交媒体上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：这张照片很快获得了超过1000万个赞。 receive得到（原形）；received过去式；will receive一般将来时。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 8．句意：甚至连耐克都注意到了这个故事，还留言称赞了他母亲的技巧。 mother母亲；mothers’母亲们的；mother’s母亲的。根据“left a comment praising his...skill”可知，此处指“他母亲的技巧”，是“一个”母亲，空处应是名词单数的所有格形式，mother’s符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：这个故事提醒我们，最好的礼物不是最贵的，而是那些用真心与爱意打造的礼物。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的。remind sb. that...“提醒某人某事”，是固定搭配，remind是动词，后接宾格。故选B。 10．句意：父母的爱是我们生命中最宝贵的财富，我们应该永远感激它。 thank感谢；thankful感激的；thankfulness感激。be thankful for“对……心存感激”， 是固定短语，空处为形容词作表语。故选B。 More and more people are doing GIY. Do you know 1 GIY is? It stands for “grow it yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY 2 their houses dirty. Some think there is not enough room in 3 houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea. To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony (阳台) 4 space and make our balcony much 5 . Besides, GIY can help protect the environment 6 plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) 7 for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What’s more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables 8 we grow don’t. So the vegetables are also good for our health. In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress 9 gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and 10 better life. 1．A．what B．that C．how 2．A．make B．will make C．makes 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．save B．saved C．to save 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 6．A．because B．so C．and 7．A．produces B．is produced C．was produced 8．A．who B．where C．that 9．A．in B．for C．with 10．A．an B．a C．the 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了GIY（自己种植食物）这一新时尚的含义，讨论了人们对它的不同看法，并详细阐述了在家种植食物在节省空间、美化环境、净化空气以及提供健康蔬菜等方面的好处。 1．句意：你知道GIY是什么吗？ what什么；that那个；how如何。根据第一段“It stands for ‘grow it yourself’”可知，此处是在询问GIY的定义，对事物提问用what。故选A。 2．句意：然而，一些人认为在GIY过程中产生的垃圾会使他们的房子变脏。 make使；will make将会使；makes使（第三人称单数）。从句主语“rubbish”为不可数名词，根据全文一般现在时语境可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。此处应用makes。故选C。 3．句意：一些人认为在他们的房子里没有足够的空间来种植食物。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。空后为名词“houses”，需用形容词性物主代词their来修饰。故选B。 4．句意：首先，我们可以在阳台上用花盆来节省空间，使我们的阳台更加漂亮。 save节省；saved节省（过去式/过去分词）；to save节省（动词不定式）。分析句子结构，“use pots”是主要谓语动词，“to save space”表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选C。 5．句意：首先，我们可以在阳台上用花盆来节省空间，使我们的阳台更加漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据句意及空前“much”可知，此处表示“更加漂亮”，应用比较级more beautiful。故选B。 6．句意：此外，GIY可以帮助保护环境，因为植物可以保持我们周围的空气清洁。 because因为；so所以；and和。根据“plants can keep the air around us clean”是前文“help protect the environment”的原因，构成因果关系，应用because。故选A。 7．句意：如果我们在家尽可能多种蔬菜，就会有更多的氧气被生产出来给我们。 produces生产；is produced被生产；was produced被生产（过去式）。主语“more Oxygen”是动作“produce”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句“if we grow...”的一般现在时态，主句应用一般现在时被动语态is produced。故选B。 8．句意：此外，超市里的蔬菜有化学物质，而我们种植的蔬菜没有。 who指人；where指地点；that指人或物。先行词为“vegetables”，指物，且关系词在定语从句“we grow”中作宾语，应用that。故选C。 9．句意：总之，GIY给了我们一个种植自己食物和在园艺方面取得巨大进步的机会。 in在……方面；for为了；with和。根据固定搭配“make progress in...”可知，此处应用介词in。故选A。 10．句意：通过这样做，我们将既有一个更健康的身体，也有一个更好的生活。 an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个。空后“better life”为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 Designing the Future The school art festival is coming next month. Our class decided to hold a fashion show, and I volunteered to be the lead designer. My task is not easy. I need to create a collection 1 focuses on the theme “Future and Nature”. 2 by the shape of leaves, I sketched (画素描) a green dress yesterday. I plan to use plastic bottles 3 from the ocean to make the fabric. This is a big challenge. The plastic needs 4 carefully before it can be used. I have spent three days testing the material. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know that hard work is necessary. My teacher encourages me, saying that creativity is the key 5 success. In my design, technology plays a big role. I will add small LED lights to the dress so that it 6 like stars in the dark. It is amazing 7 science can help art come to life. I also invited my friend, 8 painting skills are excellent, to draw patterns on the skirt. We are working against the clock. 9 we finish everything on time, the show will be a disaster. But I am confident. When the music starts and the models walk out, I believe my design 10 by everyone. Fashion is not just about clothes, but it is about sharing a dream with the world. 1．A．who B．where C．that 2．A．To inspire B．Inspired C．Inspiring 3．A．collect B．collecting C．collected 4．A．to clean B．to be cleaning C．to be cleaned 5．A．to B．of C．for 6．A．shines B．shone C．shine 7．A．where B．how C．what 8．A．who B．whom C．whose 9．A．If B．Unless C．Since 10．A．will be loved B．is loved C．loves 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了下个月学校艺术节即将到来，作者作为班级时装秀主设计师，围绕“未来与自然”主题，利用回收海洋塑料瓶、LED灯光技术等进行创意服装设计，并与朋友合作，虽然时间紧张但充满信心，希望通过时装传递梦想与理念。 1．句意：我需要创作一个聚焦于“未来与自然”主题的系列作品。 who谁，指人；where哪里；that那个，指物/人，可引导定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词“collection”指物，定语从句用that/which引导。故选C。 2．句意：受树叶形状的启发，我昨天画了一条绿色裙子。 To inspire动词不定式；Inspired过去分词；Inspiring现在分词或动名词。根据空格后“by the shape of leaves”可知，此处是应用过去分词表被动，意为“被树叶启发”。故选B。 3．句意：我计划使用从海洋回收来的塑料瓶做面料。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting现在分词或动名词；collected过去分词。空格前“plastic bottles”与动词collect是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被收集的”。故选C。 4．句意：塑料在使用前需要被仔细处理干净。 to clean去清洁；to be cleaning正在清洁；to be cleaned被清洁。主语“The plastic”与动词clean为被动关系，此处考查need to be done“需要被做”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：我的老师鼓励我，说创造力是成功的关键。 to向，往；of……的；for为了。the key to success“成功的关键”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：我会在裙子上加LED小灯，这样它在黑暗中就像星星一样闪耀。 shines动词第三人称单数形式；shone过去式或过去分词；shine闪耀，动词原形。根据上文“I will add small LED lights to the dress”可知，这里“so that”从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故选A。 7．句意：科学竟然能帮助艺术焕发生机，真是太神奇了。 where哪里；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据空格后“science can help art come to life”可知，此处应用how引导主语从句，表示“科学竟然能帮助艺术焕发生机”。故选B。 8．句意：我还邀请了我的朋友，他的绘画技巧很棒，来在裙子上画图案。 who谁，作主语；whom谁，作宾语；whose谁的，作定语。根据空格前“my friend”可知，此处应用whose引导定语从句，修饰“painting skills”。故选C。 9．句意：除非我们按时完成所有事情，否则这场时装秀就会一团糟。 If如果；Unless除非；Since因为。“we finish everything on time”是“the show will be a disaster”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：当音乐响起、模特们走出来时，我相信我的设计将会被所有人喜爱。 will be loved一般将来时的被动语态；is loved一般现在时的被动语态；loves动词三单形式。根据上文“ the show will be a disaster”可知，时装秀是将来要发生的动作，且主语“my design”与动词love是被动关系，表示“将会被喜爱”，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 The Great Uniform Debate Every morning, millions of students around the world put on the same clothes: their school uniforms. In China, loose tracksuits are the most common style. Some students complain that uniforms are ugly and boring. They wish they could wear their own clothes 1 their personalities. However, schools have their reasons. First, uniforms save time. You don’t need to waste time deciding 2 to wear. Second, they create a sense of equality (平等). When everyone dresses the same, no one is judged 3 on their expensive brands. Rich or poor, everyone looks alike. Recently, some schools in Shanghai 4 to change their uniforms. They invited students to design  new styles. The students were excited. They drew sketches (草图) of skirts, shirts, and ties. The best designs 5 by a vote. Now, students in these schools wear uniforms that are both comfortable and stylish. 6 fashionable uniforms makes students feel confident. It also helps them love their school more. Of  course, the debate about uniforms will continue. But one thing is clear: clothes are just a wrapper. 7 matters most is not what you wear, but who you are inside. 8 you wear a tracksuit or a suit, your smile is your best accessory (配饰). We should focus on learning and growing, 9 is the real purpose of school. 10 all, a student who works hard will always shine. 1．A．shown B．showing C．to show 2．A．what B．how C．that 3．A．to base B．basing C．based 4．A．begin B．began C．have begun 5．A．chose B．were chosen C．are chosen 6．A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears 7．A．That B．Where C．What 8．A．If B．Whether C．Unless 9．A．which B．that C．what 10．A．in B．After C．above 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了关于校服的争论，包括学生的不满、学校的理由以及一些学校让学生参与设计新校服的改革，最后强调内在比外表更重要。 1．句意：他们希望能穿自己的衣服来展示个性。 shown展示，过去分词；showing动名词；to show动词不定式。这里用不定式to show作目的状语，表示“为了展示”。故选C。 2．句意：你不需要浪费时间决定穿什么。 what什么；how怎样；that那。“疑问词+不定式”结构，what to wear表示“穿什么”。故选A。 3．句意：当每个人都穿着一样时，没有人会根据昂贵的品牌被评判。 to base根据，动词不定式；basing动名词；based动词的过去式或者过去分词。be judged based on...是固定搭配，based on意为“基于”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。故选C。 4．句意：最近，上海的一些学校开始改变他们的校服。 begin开始，动词原形，用于一般现在时；began用于一般过去时；have begun用于现在完成时。时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用，表示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响。故选C。 5．句意：最好的设计通过投票被选出。 chose选择，动词的过去式，主动语态；were chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；are chosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。主语designs与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 6．句意：穿时尚的校服让学生感到自信。 Wear穿，动词原形；Wearing动名词；Wears动词的第三人称单数形式。动名词短语Wearing fashionable uniforms作主语，表示抽象概念。故选B。 7．句意：最重要的不是你穿什么，而是你内在是什么。 That那；Where哪里；What什么。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“所……的东西”。故选C。 8．句意：无论你穿运动服还是西装，你的微笑是最好的配饰。 If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非。whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选B。 9．句意：我们应该专注于学习和成长，这是学校的真正目的。 which哪个；that那；what什么。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。故选A。 10．句意：毕竟，努力学习的学生总会发光。 in在……里；After之后；above在……上。after all是固定短语，意为“毕竟”。故选B。 Fashion 1 be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. In recent years, with growing environmental awareness, many people 2 second-hand clothes as a way to be stylish while being eco-friendly. This popular trend 3 “thrifting” and it helps reduce waste significantly. Some well-known clothing brands now actively use recycled materials 4 their new collections to minimize their environmental impact. These sustainable clothes are often 5 than regular ones, making them accessible to more people. However, sustainable fashion as a whole 6 still developing and faces many challenges. When you go shopping next time, instead of heading straight to the mall, why 7 try the second-hand store first? You might find some unique treasures there. Remember, looking good doesn’t mean 8 a lot of money on the latest trends. With some creativity and simple DIY skills, old clothes can look new and fashionable again. We should all think about 9 our clothes longer by repairing and restyling them. If everyone makes these small changes in their daily choices, the fashion industry 10 more sustainable and environmentally friendly in the future. 1．A．can B．should C．must 2．A．choose B．chose C．have chosen 3．A．is called B．called C．calls 4．A．make B．to make C．making 5．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．don’t B．not to C．not 8．A．spend B．to spend C．spending 9．A．use B．using C．used 10．A．becomes B．become C．will become 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时尚不一定昂贵，近年来随着环保意识增强，二手服装流行，一些品牌用可回收材料，可持续时尚虽面临挑战但值得尝试，还提到旧衣改造及大家日常选择改变能让时尚业更可持续。 1．句意：时尚可能是昂贵的，但也不一定非得如此。 根据“but it doesn’t have to be”可知，此处表示“可能”的推测，语气较为客观。“can”表示可能性，符合“时尚有时可能昂贵”的语境。“should”表示“应该”，“must”表示“必须”，均不符合此处对客观事实的描述。 2．句意：近年来，随着环保意识的增强，许多人选择二手衣服作为一种既时尚又环保的方式。 根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“have chosen”是现在完成时的结构，符合语境。“chose”是一般过去时，“choose”是一般现在时，均不符合该时间背景。 3．句意：这种流行趋势被称为“节俭购物”，它有助于显著减少浪费。 “This popular trend”和“call”之间是被动关系，即这种流行趋势被叫做“节俭购物”，要用被动语态“is called”。“called”是过去式或过去分词形式，“calls”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合被动语态要求。 4．句意：一些知名的服装品牌现在积极使用可回收材料来制作新系列服装，以尽量减少对环境的影响。 “use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，这里用“to make”表示使用可回收材料的目的，符合语境。“make”是动词原形，“making”是现在分词形式，均不符合该结构要求。 5．句意：这些可持续的衣服通常比普通衣服便宜，让更多人能够买得起。 根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“cheaper”是“cheap”的比较级，符合语境。“cheap”是原级，“cheapest”是最高级，均不符合此处比较的语境。 6．句意：然而，可持续时尚作为一个整体仍在发展，面临许多挑战。 “sustainable fashion”是单数概念，作主语时，be动词用“is”。“are”用于复数主语，“be”是原形，均不符合此处主语为单数的情况。 7．句意：下次你去购物时，为什么不先试试二手商店呢？ 此处考查固定句型“why not do sth.”，表示建议。“why not”后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……”，符合建议语境。“why don’t”后需接主语，“not to”后接不定式，均不符合该句型结构。 8．句意：记住，看起来好看并不意味着要在最新潮流上花很多钱。 “mean doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“意味着做某事”，所以这里用“spending”。“spend”是动词原形，“to spend”是动词不定式形式，均不符合该结构要求。 9．句意：我们都应该考虑通过修理和重新设计让衣服穿得更久。 “think about”中的“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，“using”符合要求。“use”是原形，“used”是过去式或过去分词形式，均不符合此处介词后接动词 -ing 形式的规则。 10．句意：如果每个人在日常选择中都做出这些小小的改变，时尚行业在未来将变得更加可持续和环保。 根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will become”是一般将来时的结构，符合语境。“becomes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，“become”是原形，均不符合“将来”的时间背景。 Martha: A fashion designer with a heart Martha is a well-known fashion designer who loves using eco-friendly materials. Many fashion lovers argue 1 wearing her clothes can make people look stylish and protect the Earth at the same time. In a recent interview, Martha said she first got interested in sustainable fashion 2 she visited a textile waste factory as a student. She once shared a story, “I remember my grandma taught me 3 old cloth to make small bags. That experience made me think 4 fashion shouldn't be a waste.” Now, Martha has her own studio. Her team members all agree they 5 to eco-friendly designs since they joined her studio. Last month, Martha held a fashion show. Many reporters asked her 6 she would release a new collection this year. She smiled and answered, “It’s true we are working on a new line 7 we want to promote green fashion. And I hope it will encourage more people 8 sustainable clothing.” Her fans are always excited about her new works. A 15-year-old fan said, “I believe 9 Martha’s designs will change the fashion world. And I’m sure I 10 her forever because her ideas match my values.” Martha’s story tells us that fashion can be beautiful and kind. 1．A．if B．that C．what 2．A．when B．until C．though 3．A．reuse B．to reuse C．reusing 4．A．that B．which C．where 5．A．stick B．will stick C．have been sticking 6．A．where B．if C．why 7．A．because B．so C．but 8．A．choose B．to choose C．choosing 9．A．that B．what C．whether 10．A．support B．will support C．supported 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了知名时尚设计师Martha热爱环保材料，致力于可持续时尚的故事，包括她对环保时尚产生兴趣的机会、她的设计理念、团队坚持环保设计的做法，以及她对推广绿色时尚的愿望。 1．句意：许多时尚爱好者认为，穿她的衣服可以让人们看起来时尚，同时保护地球。 if如果；that那个（引导从句，无实义）；what什么。根据文章“Many fashion lovers argue…wearing her clothes can make people look stylish and protect the Earth at the same time”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导，故选B。 2．句意：在最近的一次采访中，Martha说，当她还是学生时参观了一家纺织废料厂，她第一次对可持续时尚产生了兴趣。 when当……时候；until直到；though虽然。根据文章“Martha said she first got interested in sustainable fashion…she visited a textile waste factory as a student”可知，这里需要表达“当她还是学生时”的时间关系，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 3．句意：我记得奶奶教我要重复利用旧布料做小包。 reuse重复利用；to reuse重复利用（不定式）；reusing重复利用（动名词/现在分词）。根据文章“I remember my grandma taught me…old cloth to make small bags”可知，这里用到固定搭配“teach sb. to do sth.”，意为“教某人做某事”，因此用不定式to reuse，故选B。 4．句意：那次经历让我认为，时尚不应该是一种浪费。 that那个（引导从句，无实义）；which哪一个；where哪里。根据文章“That experience made me think…fashion shouldn’t be a waste”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导，故选A。 5．句意：她的团队成员一致认为，自从加入她的工作室以来，他们一直坚持环保设计。 stick坚持；will stick将坚持；have been sticking一直坚持（现在完成进行时）。根据文章“Her team members all agree they…to eco-friendly designs since they joined her studio”可知，句中有“since they joined her studio”这一现在完成时的标志，且强调从过去到现在一直持续的动作，因此用现在完成进行时have been sticking，故选C。 6．句意：许多记者问她，今年是否会发布新系列。 where哪里；if是否；why为什么。根据文章“Many reporters asked her…she would release a new collection this year”可知，记者是在询问“是否”会发布新系列，用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”，故选B。 7．句意：我们确实在开发一个新系列，因为我们想要推广绿色时尚。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据文章“It’s true we are working on a new line…we want to promote green fashion”可知，后半句“想要推广绿色时尚”是前半句“开发新系列”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：我希望它能鼓励更多人选择可持续服装。 choose选择；to choose选择（不定式）；choosing选择（动名词/现在分词）。根据文章“And I hope it will encourage more people…sustainable clothing”可知，这里用到固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式to choose，故选B。 9．句意：我相信，Martha的设计将会改变时尚界。 that那个（引导从句，无实义）；what什么；whether是否。根据文章“I believe…Martha’s designs will change the fashion world”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导，故选A。 10．句意：而且我确定，我会永远支持她，因为她的理念符合我的价值观。 support支持；will support将支持；supported支持（过去式）。根据文章“And I’m sure I…her forever because her ideas match my values”可知，句中的“forever”表示将来的时间，因此用一般将来时will support，故选B。 From Work wear to Fashion Open any wardrobe (衣橱) in the world, and you will likely find a pair of blue jeans. They are 1 trousers on Earth. But did you know that jeans were originally invented for hard work, not for fashion? In the 1850s, a man named Levi Strauss moved to California during the Gold Rush. He saw that gold miners needed strong trousers that 2 easily. Levi decided to make trousers out of denim (牛仔布), a tough fabric. He added copper rivets (铜铆钉) to make the pockets stronger 3 miners could carry heavy tools. By the 1950s, jeans 4 a symbol of rebellion (叛逆) for teenagers. Movie stars like James Dean  wore them in films. Suddenly, every young person wanted a pair. Schools even banned them at first! However, the trend was unstoppable. Jeans, which were once cheap work clothes, became a fashion item for everyone. Today, jeans come in all shapes and colors. Making a single pair of jeans, however, requires a lot of water and chemicals. This is bad for the environment. Some companies are now trying to make “green jeans” by using less water. 5 jeans is easy, but making them sustainable is hard. Jeans have traveled a long way from the gold mines. They prove that fashion 6 from the needs of daily life. No matter 7 styles change, jeans seem to last forever. They are comfortable, durable, and cool. It is hard to imagine a world 8 jeans do not exist. They are truly a legend 9 in blue. We should cherish this invention 10 changed the world. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2．A．wouldn’t tear B．would tear C．will tear 3．A．so that B．as if C．even though 4．A．become B．became C．had become 5．A．Worn B．Wearing C．Wear 6．A．comes B．come C．will come 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．which B．where C．that 9．A．paint B．painting C．painted 10．A．that B．who C．whom 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了牛仔裤从实用工装到全球时尚符号的演变历程，并探讨了其环保问题与文化意义。 1．句意：它们是地球上最流行的裤子。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的；the most popular最流行的。根据句中“on Earth”可知，表示范围，需要用形容词最高级来表达“最流行”的含义。故选C。 2．句意：他看到淘金工人需要不容易撕裂的结实裤子。 wouldn’t tear不会撕裂；would tear会撕裂；will tear将会撕裂。根据“In the 1850s, a man named Levi Strauss moved to California during the Gold Rush. He saw that gold miners needed strong trousers that… easily.”可知，本句是19世纪50年代的情况，且“不容易撕裂”是否定含义，因此用过去将来时的否定形式“wouldn’t tear”。故选A。 3．句意：他添加了铜铆钉来让口袋更结实，以便矿工可以携带沉重的工具。 so that以便，为了；as if好像；even though即使。根据“He added copper rivets to make the pockets stronger… miners could carry heavy tools.”可知，“让口袋更结实”的目的是“矿工可以携带沉重的工具”，so that 用于引导目的状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：到20世纪50年代，牛仔裤成为了青少年叛逆的象征。 become成为，原形；became成为，过去式；had become已经成为，过去完成时。根据“By the 1950s, jeans…a symbol of rebellion for teenagers.”可知，“By the 1950s”表示“过去的过去”，动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成，需要用过去完成时。故选C。 5．句意：穿牛仔裤很容易，但让它们变得可持续却很难。   Worn穿，过去分词；Wearing穿，动名词；Wear穿，原形。根据“… jeans is easy, but making them sustainable is hard.”可知，此处需要一个词作句子的主语，动词原形和过去分词不能作主语，动名词“Wearing”可以作主语。故选B。 6．句意：它们证明了时尚源自日常生活的需求。 comes源自，第三人称单数；come源自，原形；will come将会源自，将来时。根据“They prove that fashion… from the needs of daily life.”可知，句子表达的是一个客观真理，用一般现在时；主语“fashion”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 7．句意：无论风格如何变化，牛仔裤似乎永远流行。 what什么；how如何，怎样；when何时。根据“No matter. … styles change, jeans seem to last forever.”可知，“No matter how”是固定搭配，意为“无论如何”，用于引导让步状语从句，修饰方式或程度。故选B。 8．句意：很难想象一个没有牛仔裤存在的世界。 which哪一个；where在那里；that那个。根据“It is hard to imagine a world… jeans do not exist.”可知，先行词是“a world”，表示地点，定语从句中需要用关系副词“where”来引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 9．句意：它们确实是一个用蓝色描绘的传奇。   paint描绘，原形；painting描绘，动名词；painted描绘，过去分词。根据“They are truly a legend… in blue.”可知，“legend”和“paint”之间是被动关系（传奇是“被”蓝色描绘的），用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 10．句意：我们应该珍惜这项改变了世界的发明。   that那个，可指物；who谁，指人；whom谁，指人，宾格。根据“We should cherish this invention… changed the world.”可知，先行词是“invention”，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“that”引导。故选A。 Chu Yan is a fashion designer (时装设计师). She is famous for 1 traditional Chinese clothes with a new style (样式). She teaches at Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and has 2 own workplace. For the Beijing Winter Olympics, she did a great job by mixing a traditional flower style with snowflake (雪花) pictures. She wanted 3 modern Chinese beauty to the world through this big event. “ 4 I was just 12, I started reading about fashion in magazines. And it brought me a lot of happiness. That was when I decided to become a designer,” she said. Her strong love for fashion led her to study clothes from different countries, but she became 5 in traditional Chinese clothes. In the past ten years, Chu’s work has been 6 because more and more people love traditional Chinese style and culture. “New designers 7 China should have big goals (目标). They shouldn’t only show the world what 8 beautiful country China is. They should also try to lead the world in fashion,” she said. Ten years have passed and the clothes that Chinese people wear have changed a lot. People buy a lot of nice clothes from 9 . Traditional clothes such as qipao and Tang suits have been popular for a long time. What’s more, now Hanfu 10 popular too. 1．A．make B．to make C．making 2．A．her B．herself C．hers 3．A．show B．to showing C．to show 4．A．If B．When C．So 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6．A．successful B．success C．succeed 7．A．on B．from C．about 8．A．the B．an C．a 9．A．stores B．store C．store’s 10．A．became B．is becoming C．will become 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了时装设计师楚艳将中国传统服饰与新样式结合的事迹，包括她为北京冬奥会设计服装、个人成长经历以及对中国时尚设计的看法 1．句意：她因将中国传统服饰与新样式结合而闻名。 make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。根据“she is famous for…traditional Chinese clothes”可知，这里是be famous for doing sth表示“因做某事闻名”，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 2．句意：她在北京服装学院任教，并有自己的工作室。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“has…own workplace”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词workplace，her own表示“她自己的”。故选A。 3．句意：她想通过这一盛事向世界展示现代中国之美。 show展示，动词原形；to showing错误形式；to show动词不定式。根据“she wanted…modern Chinese beauty”可知，这里是want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选C。 4．句意：当我12岁时，我开始在杂志上阅读关于时尚的内容。 If如果；When当……时；So所以。根据“…I was just 12, I started reading”可知，这里表示时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：她对时尚的热爱促使她研究不同国家的服饰，但她却对中国传统服饰产生了兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物。根据“she became…in traditional Chinese clothes”可知，这里是become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，形容人的感受。故选B。 6．句意：在过去十年里，楚艳的工作一直很成功，因为越来越多的人喜爱中国传统样式和文化。 successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。根据“Chu’s work has been…” 可知，这里需用形容词作表语，successful符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：来自中国的新设计师应该树立远大目标。 on在……上；from来自；about关于。根据“new designers…China”可知，这里表示“来自中国的设计师”，用介词from。故选B。 8．句意：他们不应该只向世界展示中国是一个多么美丽的国家。 the定冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“what…beautiful country China is”可知，这里为感叹句，country为单数可数名词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 9．句意：人们从商店购买许多漂亮的衣服。 stores商店，复数；store商店，单数；store’s商店的，所有格。根据“buy a lot of nice clothes from…”可知，from后接地点，这里泛指“商店”，用复数形式表示类别。故选 A。 10．句意：此外，现在汉服也正变得流行。 became过去式；is becoming现在进行时；will become一般将来时。根据“now Hanfu…popular too”可知，now为现在进行时标志词，这里是“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，主语Hanfu为单数，用is becoming。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $