Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容填入所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Different countries have different rules about social situations. The rules in social situations are worth 1 (learn) if you want to understand another culture. Here are some helpful 2 (suggest) when you’re in different countries. Do you know how to greet each other in Japan? You are 3 (suppose) to bow instead of shaking hands. That is seen as a polite way for people in Japan. In Colombia, people don’t like to rush around. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house 4 dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. When they meet, it’s polite for boys to shake hands. If two girls meet with each other, they can kiss on the side of the face 5 (polite). When you meet your friends in Switzerland, it’s important to make an effort to be on time. After all, it’s the capital of clocks and watches! They think time is really 6 (value). If you’re even 15 minutes late when meeting a friend, he or she may get mad. We know it’s impolite to keep others waiting, so it is a wise choice to leave your home early 7 (avoid) heavy traffic. In France, they kiss on both sides of the face when meeting each other! When it comes to table manners, people are not expected to put their bread on the plates. And you’re not expected to eat anything with your hand 8 bread, not even fruit. “Do as the Romans do when in Rome.” and we must respect different cultures. 【答案】1．learning 2．suggestions 3．supposed 4．for 5．politely 6．valuable 7．to avoid 8．except 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家在社交场合的不同礼仪规则。 1．句意：如果你想了解另一种文化，社交场合的规则值得学习。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配。故填learning。 2．句意：这里有一些有用的建议，当你在不同的国家时。根据空前的形容词helpful可知，此处用名词形式suggestion“建议”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。 3．句意：你应该鞠躬而不是握手。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，是固定搭配。故填supposed。 4．句意：如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，稍微迟到是可以的。根据“If you tell a friend you’re going to their house…dinner”的语境可知，此处表示目的，for“为了”。故填for。 5．句意：如果两个女孩见面，她们可以礼貌地亲吻脸颊。修饰动词kiss需要用副词形式politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 6．句意：他们认为时间真的很宝贵。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，作表语。故填valuable。 7．句意：我们知道让别人等是不礼貌的，所以早点离开家是一个明智的选择，以避免交通堵塞。根据“it is a wise choice to leave your home early…heavy traffic”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to avoid。故填to avoid。 8．句意：除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。根据“you’re not expected to eat anything with your hand… bread, not even fruit”的语境可知，此处指除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，except“除了”符合。故填except。 Today it is quite natural 1 (find) people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 2 (reason). We shake hands when we meet new people or during special festivals. Players often 3 (shake) hands before or after games. Business people shake hands 4 they make a deal. Why do people shake hands instead of 5 (shake) feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people carried knives or guns. 6 some of them decided that they did not want to fight, they would show 7 empty hands. Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not hide 8 (knife) in the sleeves (袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of peace. Now we don’t have to worry 9 guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way 10 (show) friendship. 【答案】 1．to find 2．reasons 3．shake 4．when 5．shaking 6．If 7．their 8．knives 9．about 10．to show 【导语】本文主要介绍了握手这种社交礼仪。 1．句意：如今，人们在某些情况下握手是很自然的。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，此处填find“发现”的不定式形式to find。 2．句意：世界各地的人们握手有很多不同的原因。reason“原因”，many different后用其复数形式reasons。 3．句意：球员们经常在比赛前后握手。shake hands“握手”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Players”为复数，动词shake用原形。 4．句意：商务人士在达成交易时会握手。根据“they make a deal”，商务人士在达成交易时会握手，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。 5．句意：为什么人们会握手而不是握脚？shake“摇动”，介词of后面用其动名词形式shaking。 6．句意：如果他们中有人决定不想战斗，就会举起空手。“他们中有人决定不想战斗”是“举起空手”的假设情况，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 7．句意：如果他们中有人决定不想战斗，就会举起空手。此处指举起他们的手，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词短语empty hands。   8．句意：也许人们握手是为了不把刀藏在袖子里。knife“刀”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式knives。 9．句意：现在我们不必担心枪支或刀具。worry about“担心”。 10．句意：原因很简单——这仍然是一种表达友谊的方式。a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”，此处用show“展示；表现”的不定式形式to show。 Do you want to learn about French culture? The following may help you know better about it. Eating & Drinking You’d better not serve any drinks before all guests arrive—some are an hour or more late! If someone offers you 1 drink, wait until the host toasts (为……干杯) everyone’s health before 2 (take) the drink. Remember, if you visit a French person’s house, never pour your own drinks when you have dinner with the host. At last, it’s polite 3 (eat) everything that is on your plate, for your friends try 4 (they) best to do it for you. Of course, you shouldn’t start eating 5 the host does. Conversations The French love talking, but there are some 6 (thing) that you shouldn’t talk about, such as money, or they may get mad.  It’s 7 (good) to talk about food and drinks at the table. When talking about something, you shouldn’t raise your voice. The French often stand close when they talk, so you should get used to doing that like them. Phone Calls Always introduce yourself 8 (one) before speaking to someone on the telephone. 9 (surprise), it’s common to call at meal times in France, eg., from 12:00 to 14:00, when you can usually find someone at home. If you call 10 the morning, you should say sorry for disturbing them. And you shouldn’t make phone calls after 14:00 when many people have a rest. 【答案】 1．a 2．taking 3．to eat 4．their 5．until/till/before 6．things 7．better 8．first 9．Surprisingly 10．in 【导语】本文从饮食、对话、电话沟通三个方面，介绍了法国的文化习俗和注意事项，帮助读者更好地了解法国文化、避免文化误解。 1．句意：如果有人给你提供一杯饮料，要等主人为所有人的健康干杯后再喝这杯饮料。“drink”此处为可数名词，意为“一杯饮料”，且此处表示泛指“一杯饮料”，需用不定冠词修饰；“drink”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：如果有人给你提供一杯饮料，要等主人为所有人的健康干杯后再喝这杯饮料。“before”为介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动词的-ing形式，需用taking。 3．句意：最后，把盘子里的所有东西都吃完是有礼貌的，因为你的朋友已经尽了最大努力为你准备。此处考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to eat。 4．句意：最后，把盘子里的所有东西都吃完是有礼貌的，因为你的朋友已经尽了最大努力为你准备。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”；主语是“your friends”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 5．句意：当然，在主人开始吃之前，你不应该开始吃。结合法国饮食礼仪和句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，可填until、till或before，均符合语境，强调需等待主人先动筷。 6．句意：法国人喜欢聊天，但有一些事情你不应该谈论，比如金钱，否则他们可能会生气。“some”后面接可数名词复数形式，“thing”是可数名词，其复数形式为things。 7．句意：在餐桌上谈论食物和饮料会更好。结合前文“有一些不该谈论的话题”，此处暗含“谈论食物饮料”与“谈论禁忌话题”的对比，需用形容词的比较级；“good”的比较级better符合语境。 8．句意：在电话里和别人说话之前，一定要先介绍自己。结合句意，此处表示“首先、最先”，用来强调介绍自己是打电话的第一步，需用副词first，修饰前面的动词 “introduce”。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，在法国，吃饭时间打电话是很常见的，比如从12:00到14:00，这时候你通常能找到在家的人。此处需要一个副词，用来修饰整个句子，表达“令人惊讶的是”；“surprise”是名词，其副词形式为Surprisingly，且句首单词首字母需大写。 10．句意：如果你在早上打电话，你应该为打扰他们而道歉。“在早上” 常用固定搭配“in the morning”，此处为具体语境下的“早上”，需加in。 Hongli is having dinner at his friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are 1 (confuse) for him, so he is a little worried. Sam is 2 boy from London. He gave Hongli four tips to help him enjoy 3 (he) at his friend’s house. Firstly, he should bring a small gift. The gift can’t be food 4 the host asks him to do so. Secondly, he has to wait for the host to start before he 5 (eat). Thirdly, he should use a knife and fork 6 (proper)—hold the knife in his right hand and the fork in his left hand. There’s no need 7 (worry) if he gets confused, because he can just watch what everyone else does. 8 (last), he should thank the host and say that everything is delicious. Thanks 9 Sam’s tips, Hongli doesn’t worry about the table manners anymore! Sam also told Hongli, “The 10 (important) thing is having a good time at his friend’s house.” Hongli can’t agree more. 【答案】 1．confusing 2．a 3．himself 4．unless 5．eats 6．properly 7．to worry 8．Lastly 9．to 10．most important 【导语】本文讲述了Hongli要去朋友家吃晚餐，因担心英式餐桌礼仪而向来自伦敦的Sam求助，Sam给出了四条实用建议，让Hongli不再焦虑。 1．句意：但他觉得英式餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，所以有点担心。修饰物“English table manners”用形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”。 2．句意：Sam是一个来自伦敦的男孩。此处表示泛指一个男孩，boy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：他给了Hongli四条建议，帮他在朋友家玩得开心。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，he的反身代词是himself。 4．句意：除非主人要求，否则礼物不能是食物。根据“the host asks him to do so.”可知，前后为转折关系，即除非主人要求，否则不能将食物作为礼物，用连词unless。 5．句意：其次，他必须等主人先开始，自己再吃。主语he是第三人称单数，文章用一般现在时，eat的第三人称单数形式是eats。 6．句意：第三，要正确使用刀叉，他应该右手拿刀，左手拿叉。修饰动词use用副词，proper的副词形式是properly。 7．句意：如果他感到困惑也不用担心，因为他可以看看其他人怎么做。There’s no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，故填to worry。 8．句意：最后，他应该感谢主人，并说一切都很美味。此处表示“最后”，用副词Lastly修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：多亏了Sam的建议，Hongli不再担心餐桌礼仪了。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏了”，故填to。 10．句意：Sam和Hongli都认为，在朋友家最重要的事情是玩得开心。根据“thing is having a good time at his friend’s house.”可知，此处表示最重要的事，需用形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in one passage. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese 1 (culture) customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go. It’s 2 (common) for Chinese to show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other 3 the face, even if they are women. In fact, it was not so acceptable to shake hands in the past. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets western customs in, people are used to 4 (shake) hands to greet. At meals, some details should be known by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food 5 (manner) are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink; it should be served by someone else. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude 6 you should avoid it. And to eat food, you must put your mouth close to your own bowl. But don’t be 7 (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Many of you have already known it’s 8 (embarrass) to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when 9 (receive) gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times 10 (show) they are well educated. But in the end, they are willing to accept it. 【答案】 1．cultural 2．uncommon 3．on 4．shaking 5．manners 6．that 7．surprised 8．embarrassing 9．receiving 10．to show 【导语】本文介绍了几种需要了解的中国文化习俗与传统，包括社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及收赠礼物的注意事项。 1．句意：尽管如此，在这篇文章中，我们为你带来了一些你应该了解的中国文化习俗和传统。“culture”意为“文化”，此处需要用其形容词形式cultural修饰名词“customs and traditions”，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 2．句意：中国人很少公开表达自己的感情，也避免任何不必要的身体接触。“common”意为“常见的”，根据后文“The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other”的语境，可知此处应表示“不常见”，用其反义词uncommon。故填uncommon。 3．句意：中国人认为人们亲吻对方的脸是很不好的，即使她们是女性。“on the face”是固定搭配，表示“在脸上”。故填on。 4．句意：随着这个国家逐渐融入西方习俗，人们习惯了握手问候。“be used to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，因此“shake”需要变为动名词shaking。故填shaking。 5．句意：餐桌礼仪也非常重要。“manner”意为“方式；态度”，在表示“礼仪、规矩”时常用复数形式manners，“food manners”即“餐桌礼仪”。故填manners。 6．句意：把筷子插在一碗米饭里是非常不礼貌的，你应该避免这样做。“so…that…”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：但如果人们吃饭时张着嘴，不要感到惊讶。“surprise”意为“使惊讶”，此处需要用其形容词形式surprised描述人的感受，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 8．句意：你们很多人已经知道，在公共场合打开礼物是令人尴尬的。“embarrass”意为“使尴尬”，此处需要用其形容词形式embarrassing描述事物的性质，表示“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。 9．句意：但这并不是在中国收礼物时需要知道的唯一重要的事情。“when doing sth”是“when sb is doing sth”的省略结构，表示“当做某事的时候”，因此“receive”需要变为现在分词receiving。故填receiving。 10．句意：例如，中国人总是会拒绝你的礼物多达三次，以显示他们受过良好的教育。此处用动词不定式to show作目的状语，表示“refuse your gift”的目的是“they are well educated”。故填to show。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Death is a natural part of life. Countries around the world hold festivals 1 (remember) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US. These festivals show people from China and the West hold different 2 (opinion) on death. Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the 3 (seven) month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It honors the dead through various activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people 4 (believe) that the gates of the underworld open on that day, allowing ghosts to walk on Earth. 5 important custom of the festival is to light water lanterns and put them onto rivers to help the dead find 6 (they) way home. This kind of activity shows a deep-seated fear and respect 7 the dead. Different from Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is a much 8 (happy) festival celebrated every year on Oct 31 in Western countries. At night, people dress up in scary costumes to scare ghosts away. They also do fun activities such as trick-or-treat. This shows that Halloween is not about the fear of death, 9 a willingness (意愿) to face it. Though people in different countries have different ideas about death, they all understand the 10 (important) of remembering the dead. This reminds them to treasure their time and live their best lives. 【答案】 1．to remember 2．opinions 3．seventh 4．have believed 5．An 6．their 7．for 8．happier 9．but 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地都会举办纪念逝者的节日，其中详细介绍了中国的中元节和西方的万圣节，并指出这两个节日反映了中西方对死亡的不同看法。 1．句意：世界各国都会举办缅怀逝者的节日，如中国的中元节和美国的万圣节。根据“Countries around the world hold festivals...remember the dead”可知此处表达目的，举办节日是为了祭奠死者，to do不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。 2．句意：这些节日表明中西方人对死亡持有不同的看法。空前“different”修饰可数名词复数，opinion意为“观点，看法”，可数名词，复数形式为opinions，故填opinions。 3．句意：中元节在农历七月十五。根据“the...month”，结合常识可知中元节在农历七月十五，基数词seven应变为序数词seventh，表示“第七”，修饰空后名词单数month。故填seventh。 4．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信阴间的大门会在这一天打开，让鬼魂在人间行走。根据“Since ancient times”可知应为现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Chinese people”为复数，因此应用have+过去分词，believe的过去分词为“believed”，故填have believed。 5．句意：该节日的一个重要习俗是点燃水灯并将其放到河上，以帮助逝者找到他们回家的路。根据“...important custom”可知此处表示“一个重要习俗”，且为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来修饰，句首首字母大写，故填An。 6．句意：该节日的一个重要习俗是点燃水灯并将其放到河上，以帮助逝者找到他们回家的路。根据空后名词“way”可知，应为形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。 7．句意：这种活动表明了人们对死者发自内心的敬畏和尊重。show respect for sb意为“展示对某人的敬意”，故填for。 8．句意：与中元节不同，万圣节是西方国家每年10月31日庆祝的一个更快乐的节日。空前“much”修饰形容词或者副词的比较级，空后有名词“festival”，因此应为形容词happy的比较级“happier”，意为“更开心的”，作定语。故填happier。 9．句意：这表明万圣节并不意味着害怕死亡，而是愿意面对死亡。根据“not about the fear of death,...a willingness (意愿) to face it.”可知此处表达万圣节不意味着害怕死亡，而是愿意面对死亡。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 10．句意：尽管不同国家的人们对死亡有着不同的看法，但他们都明白缅怀逝者的重要性。根据“the...of ”可知为“……的重要性”，形容词important变为名词“importance”，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks 1 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad 2 (manner). In some cultures, this is associated with funerals and is considered 3 (respect). Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. This can be seen as 4 (polite) and greedy. Instead, use your hands or ask someone to pass the dish. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. This is 5 (consider) rude behavior. 6 (final), hold your chopsticks correctly. There is a proper way to hold them, and using them 7 (correct) shows respect for the culture. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 8 (challenge). Many visitors feel 9 (confuse) at first. However, the key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks 10 (good)! 【答案】 1．properly 2．manners 3．disrespectful 4．impolite 5．considered 6．Finally 7．correctly 8．challenging 9．confused 10．well 【导语】本文介绍了在许多亚洲国家，使用筷子是常见的用餐方式，并详细阐述了如何正确使用筷子的规则和传统。 1． 句意：关于如何正确使用筷子，有许多规则和传统。根据“use chopsticks...”可知，此处应用proper的副词properly修饰动词use。故填properly。 2．句意：那是非常不礼貌的行为。根据“That is very bad...”可知，此处指坏的行为，manner“行为”，此处应用复数形式。故填manners。 3．句意：在一些文化中，这与葬礼有关，被认为是不尊重的。根据“this is associated with funerals”可知，与葬礼有关，应是不尊重的，is considered后应用形容词disrespectful“不尊重的”作表语。故填disrespectful。 4．句意：这被视为不礼貌和贪婪。根据“and greedy”可知，and连接并列成分，此处指不礼貌的，应用形容词impolite作表语。故填impolite。 5．句意：这被认为是粗鲁的行为。根据“This is...rude behavior.”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，动词consider应用过去分词considered。故填considered。 6．句意：最后，正确拿筷子。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知，此处指最后，应用final的副词finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：有一种正确的方法来拿它们，正确使用它们是对文化的尊重。根据“using them...”可知，此处应用correct的副词correctly修饰动词using。故填correctly。 8．句意：用筷子看起来很容易，但实际上有点挑战性。根据“a little...”可知，此处应用challenge的形容词challenging“有挑战性的”作表语。故填challenging。 9．句意：许多游客一开始感到困惑。根据“feel...”可知，此处指人感到困惑，应用confuse的形容词confused作表语。故填confused。 10．句意：通过大量的练习，任何人都可以学会很好地使用筷子！根据“use chopsticks...”可知，此处应用good的副词well修饰动词use。故填well。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hongli is going to have dinner at her friend’s house tonight. She is a little worried because English table manners are so 1 (confuse). Sam, who is from London, gives her some advice. First, Sam tells Hongli to bring a small gift, 2 not to bring food unless the host asks her to. It’s important to wait for the host 3 (start) eating before she begins. Sam also explains the proper way 4 (use) a knife and fork. He says to hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. If Hongli gets 5 (confuse), she can watch what everyone else does. After the meal, Hongli should thank the host and say that everything 6 (be) delicious. This is a polite way to show appreciation. 7 (important), Sam tells Hongli to enjoy herself. Table manners are important, but having a good time with friends is what really matters. In China, table manners are different. For example, you should wait for older people 8 (start) eating first. You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Don’t stand up 9 (reach) for food; instead, ask others to pass you the dish. Also, use serving chopsticks and spoons 10 (take) food from shared dishes. 【答案】 1．confusing 2．but 3．to start 4．to use 5．confused 6．is 7．Most importantly 8．to start 9．to reach 10．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪，来自伦敦的Sam给将要去朋友家吃晚饭的Hongli提供了相关建议，同时也介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：她有点担心，因为英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了。主语为“English table manners”，用confusing“令人困惑的”作表语。故填confusing。 2．句意：首先，Sam告诉Hongli带一件小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人邀请她。根据“Sam tells Hongli to bring a small gift…not to bring food unless the host asks her to.”可知，句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 3．句意：在她开始吃之前，等主人开始吃是很重要的。wait for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人做某事”，用to start。故填to start。 4．句意：Sam还讲解了使用刀叉的正确方法。the way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，用to use。故填to use。 5．句意：如果Hongli感到困惑，她可以看看别人怎么做。主语为“Hongli”，形容人的感受用confused。故填confused。 6．句意：饭后，Hongli应该感谢主人，并说所有食物都很美味。时态为一般现在时，主语为“everything”，用is。故填is。 7．句意：最重要的是，Sam告诉Hongli要玩得开心。根据“Sam tells Hongli to enjoy herself”可知，此处强所有信息中最关键、最核心的一点，Most importantly“最重要的是”。故填Most importantly。 8．句意：例如，你应该等长辈先开始吃。wait for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人做某事”，用to start。故填to start。 9．句意：不要站起来去够食物；相反，让别人把盘子递给你。此处表示站起来的目的，用不定式to reach。故填to reach。 10．句意：另外，用公筷和公勺从共享的盘子里夹取食物。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，用to take。故填to take。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might mean a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow 1 (show) more respect. When you enter 2 Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 (knife) and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs (宗教信仰), people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 (tradition) robes (长袍). For women, their bodies and heads should 6 (cover) when they are in public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important 7 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand is thought to be not clean, so people 8 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs helps us make friends 9 people from other countries and avoid making mistakes in communication. It makes 10 (we) understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 【答案】 1．shows 2．a 3．who/that 4．knives 5．traditional 6．be covered 7．to respect 8．mainly 9．with 10．us 【导语】本文通过介绍不同国家的特殊习俗和礼仪，强调了了解和尊重文化差异对于促进跨文化交流的重要性。 1．句意：在日本，轻微的鞠躬可能意味着简单的问候，而更深更久的鞠躬则表现出更多的尊重。主语是“a deeper and longer bow”，且全文描述的是客观事实和普遍习惯，故用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows“表明”。 2．句意：当你进入一户日本人家或某些私人场所时，你必须脱鞋。此处泛指“一户日本人家”，且“Japanese”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3．句意：在法国，朋友和互相认识的人经常通过亲吻双颊来问候。句子是定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。 4．句意：例如，你的手应该放在桌子上，但不要放肘部，并且你应该按正确的顺序使用正确的刀叉。根据后面的“forks”以及常识可知此处应用复数形式knives“刀”。 5．句意：男士通常穿着传统的长袍。此处修饰名词“robes”，需要用形容词形式traditional“传统的”。 6．句意：对于女性来说，当她们在公共场合时，身体和头部应该被遮盖。主语“their bodies and heads”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词“should”，故用被动语态“should be covered”。 7．句意：在印度，尊重老人是非常重要的。respect“尊重”，此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，此处填to respect。 8．句意：此外，在某些情况下，左手被认为是不干净的，所以人们主要用右手吃饭、递送或接收物品。此处修饰动词“use”，需要用副词形式mainly“主要地”。 9．句意：了解和尊重这些不同的习俗有助于我们与来自其他国家的人交朋友，并避免在交流中犯错。此处是固定搭配“make friends with sb.”意为“与某人交朋友”。 10．句意：它使我们更多地了解世界上不同的文化，并使跨文化交流变得更好。此处作动词“makes”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式us“我们”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good manners are important in our daily life. They are good 1 us to get along well with others. We must 2 (be) polite to everyone around us. We can’t be rude 3 people. When we meet our friends, we should greet them with a smile. Our parents and teachers are strict 4 us about manners, 5 they want us to be better people. We can’t talk loudly in public places like libraries or hospitals. We must wait in line when we are waiting for the bus. We should say “Excuse me” when we need to pass by someone. It’s necessary 6 (learn) good table manners too. For example, we shouldn’t eat with our hands in western countries. It’s important 7 (follow) these rules. 8 (have) good manners helps us make more friends. Some people think good manners are not necessary, 9 (lucky), most people know they are important. Let’s keep good manners 10 (careful) every day and make our life better. 【答案】 1．for 2．be 3．to 4．with 5．because 6．to learn 7．to follow 8．Having 9．luckily 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有良好礼仪的重要性以及应有的良好礼仪表现。 1．句意：他们有利于我们与他人相处融洽。这源于短语be good for...意为“有益的”。故填for。 2．句意：我们必须对周围的人有礼貌。在情态动词must之后，我们使用动词原形be。故填be。 3．句意：我们不能对人粗鲁。这源于短语be rude to...意为“对……粗鲁”。故填to。 4．句意：我们的父母和老师对我们的举止要求很严格，因为他们希望我们成为更好的人。这源于短语be strict with...意为“对某人要求严格”。故填with。 5．句意：我们的父母和老师对我们的举止要求很严格，因为他们希望我们成为更好的人。根据“they want us to be better people.”可知，此处是由because引导的句子。故填because。 6．句意：学习良好的餐桌礼仪也是必要的。这使用了“It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.”这一结构，因此空处用learn的动词不定式。故填to learn。 7．句意：遵守这些规则很重要。这使用了“It is important (for sb.) to do sth.”这一结构, 因此空处用follow的动词不定式。故填to follow。 8．句意：有礼貌有助于我们交到更多的朋友。当动词作句子的主语时，它采用“-ing”形式（动名词），have的动名词为having，首字母大写。故填Having。 9．句意：有些人认为礼貌不是必需的，幸运的是，大多数人都知道礼貌很重要。需要一个副词来修饰整个句子或转换思路。形容词lucky变为luckily。故填luckily。 10．句意：让我们每天小心地保持礼貌，让我们的生活变得更好。需要一个副词来修饰动词 keep。形容词careful变为carefully。故填carefully。 能力综合实践5篇 Knowing more about a foreign country when you travel there is very useful. Here are some table manners in different countries. In India, you need to wash your hands before and after 1 meal. And remember that you can’t waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on whether (是否) all the 2 (guest) finish their meals. In Japan, before eating, it is polite 3 (wait) for your host’s invitation (邀请) three times. The 4 (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the oldest person 5 (one), and then for others. You can’t pass food from your own chopsticks 6 another. While eating hot noodles, it is better to make an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise 7 (show) respect for the meal and the cook. The way for the Japanese to drink soup is to bring the bowls to 8 (they) mouths instead of using spoons. Besides, men usually pour wine (酒) with one hand, 9 women should use both hands. 10 (final), if you are not sure what to do, you can always follow the others and do as they do. 【答案】 1．a 2．guests 3．to wait 4．youngest 5．first 6．to 7．shows 8．their 9．but/while 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度和日本的一些餐桌礼仪，并告诉我们，不确定该怎么做时可以效仿他人。 1．句意：在印度，饭前饭后都要洗手。表示一顿饭通常用“a meal”，“before and after a meal”泛指每一顿饭，符合句意。 2．句意：离席的时间取决于是否所有客人都已吃完。根据前面的“all”可知，本空填名词的复数形式。 3．句意：在日本，用餐前礼貌的做法是等主人三次邀请后再开始。“it is adj. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。 4．句意：餐桌上最年轻的客人要先给最年长的人倒饮料，然后再给其他人倒。根据后面的“the oldest person”可知，此处指“最年轻的客人”，前后形成对应。 5．句意：餐桌上最年轻的客人要先给最年长的人倒饮料，然后再给其他人倒。“one”是基数词，用来表示数量，此处表示先后顺序，故用其序数词形式“first”。 6．句意：你不能用自己的筷子把食物递给别人。“from…to…”表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。 7．句意：吃热汤面时，最好发出进食的声音，因为日本人认为这种声音表示对饭菜和厨师的尊重。宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“this noise”是单数，且整句为一般现在时态，故动词直接加s即可。 8．句意：日本人喝汤的方式是把碗直接凑到自己的嘴边，而不是用勺子。后面的“mouths”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰。 9．句意：另外，男士通常用一只手倒酒，而女士应该用双手。本句是在对比男士和女士倒酒的不同习惯，表示转折/对比，用but和while均符合句意。 10．句意：最后，如果你不确定该怎么做，跟着别人做就可以了。本句需要一个副词来修饰整个句子或表示一个时间顺序上的结束点，故填“final”的副词形式，句首首字母需大写。 In many parts of the world, being polite is not just about saying “please” and “thank you”. It also means knowing how 1 (behave) in different situations. For example, in some countries, it is considered impolite 2 (arrive) late for a dinner party. In others, arriving exactly on time 3 (be) expected. When you are a guest, you should wait 4 (patient) for your turn instead of pushing ahead. Another important rule is 5 (learn) to express your feelings properly. If someone does something 6 (kind) for you, a simple “thank you” can go a long way. If you make a mistake, it is better 7 (offer) an apology than to pretend nothing happened. Young people today are often taught 8 (be) polite from an early age. Parents remind 9 (they) to say “excuse me” when they need to pass by someone. With practice, good manners become a habit 10 helps us get along well with others. 【答案】 1．to behave 2．to arrive 3．is 4．patiently 5．to learn 6．kind 7．to offer 8．to be 9．them 10．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌不仅体现在言语上，还包括在不同场合的行为举止，如准时赴约、耐心等待、恰当表达感谢与歉意等，强调良好礼仪有助于人际交往。 1．句意：这也意味着知道如何在不同的场合表现自己。“how to do sth.”为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，故填to behave。 2．句意：例如，在一些国家，参加晚宴迟到被认为是不礼貌的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to arrive。 3．句意：在其他国家，人们期望恰好准时到达。此处为动名词短语“arriving exactly on time”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实，故填is。 4．句意：当你做客时，你应该耐心等待轮到你，而不是往前挤。此处修饰动词wait，需用副词形式，patient的副词为patiently。 5．句意：另一个重要的规则是学会恰当地表达自己的情感。此处作表语，表示“学会”这一行为，需用动词不定式to learn。 6．句意：如果有人为你做了善事，一句简单的“谢谢”就很有用。此处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词后置，kind意为“友善的”，符合语境。 7．句意：如果你犯了错，最好道歉而不是假装什么都没发生。“It is better to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“最好做某事”，故填to offer。 8．句意：如今的年轻人从小就被教导要懂礼貌。“be taught to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“被教导做某事”，故填to be。 9．句意：父母提醒他们，在需要从别人身边经过时要说“打扰了”。作动词remind的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。 10．句意：通过练习，良好的礼仪成为一种习惯，这有助于我们与他人融洽相处。此处引导定语从句，先行词a habit指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a family in Xizang? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the door sill (门槛) 1 Xizang people see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Xizang people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Xizang people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Xizang! 【答案】 1．because 2．situations 3．touching 4．feel 5．to show 6．surprised 7．for 8．highest 9．politely 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了去西藏家庭做客时需要了解的礼仪习俗，包括进门、坐姿、称呼、肢体接触等方面的注意事项，以及哈达的文化意义。 1．句意：进门时不要踩门槛，因为西藏人认为这是不吉利的。此处用because引导原因状语从句，解释不能踩门槛的原因。 2．句意：在某些情况下，你需要盘腿而坐。“some”后接可数名词复数，situation的复数形式是situations。 3．句意：此外，一定要避免触摸他们的头。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，touch的动名词形式是touching。 4．句意：这会让他或她感觉和你更亲近。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形feel。 5．句意：对他们来说，伸出舌头是一种向他人表达尊重的方式。“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的一种方式”，应用动词不定式to show。 6．句意：不要对这些行为感到惊讶。形容人“感到惊讶的”用surprised，在句中作表语。 7．句意：哈达，这种白色的围巾，在西藏象征着好运。“stand for”是固定搭配，表示“象征、代表”。 8．句意：敬献哈达是西藏人最高的礼节形式。此处有范围限定“among Xizang people”，且前面有the，用形容词最高级highest。 9．句意：当你收到哈达时，应该弯腰并用双手礼貌地接过。此处用副词修饰动词accept，polite的副词形式是politely。 10．句意：祝你们所有人在西藏玩得愉快！“wish sb. a good time”是固定搭配，表示“祝某人玩得愉快”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to behave 1 (proper) at a Western dinner table? Here 2 (be) some tips. First, never talk with your mouth 3 (fill) with food. It looks terrible. Second, you 4 (should) use your own knife and fork to take food from the sharing plate. Third, if you need 5 (leave) the table for a moment, say “Excuse me” and put your napkin on your chair. Also, remember 6 (not reach) across the table for something. Politely ask someone 7 (pass) it to you. In many Western countries, it is considered 8 (polite) to make loud noises when eating soup. Finally, after the meal, you can say “Thank you” to the host. 9 (follow) these rules will help you enjoy the dinner and leave a good 10 (impress). 【答案】 1．properly 2．are 3．filled 4．shouldn’t 5．to leave 6．not to reach 7．to pass 8．impolite 9．Following 10．impression 【导语】本文介绍了西餐餐桌上的基本礼仪规范，为读者提供了得体用餐的实用小贴士。 1．句意：你知道在西餐餐桌上如何举止得体吗？此处修饰动词behave，需用副词作方式状语。proper是形容词，需变为副词形式properly。 2．句意：这里有一些小贴士。本句为here引导的完全倒装句，主语是后面的“some tips”是复数名词，be动词需用复数形式，全文为一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：首先，永远不要在嘴里塞满食物时说话。此处为“with + 名词 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，mouth与fill是被动关系，即“嘴被食物填满”，故用过去分词filled作宾语补足语。 4．句意：其次，你不应该用自己的刀叉从共享盘中取食物。根据西餐礼仪常识，此处表否定建议，should是情态动词，需用否定形式shouldn’t表示“不应该”。 5．句意：第三，如果你需要暂时离开餐桌，说“打扰一下”并把餐巾放在椅子上。动词need后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定结构“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”， leave的不定式为to leave。 6．句意：另外，记住不要隔着桌子伸手去拿东西。动词remember后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定结构“remember to do sth.”，意为“记得去做某事”；此处表否定，不定式的否定形式为“not to do”，因此用not to reach。 7．句意：礼貌地请别人把它递给你。动词ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成固定结构“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求/请某人做某事”，因此用to pass。 8．句意：在许多西方国家，喝汤时发出很大的声响被认为是不礼貌的。本句为it作形式主语的结构，真正主语是“to make loud noises when eating soup”；根据常识，喝汤出声是不礼貌的，需用polite的反义词impolite。 9．句意：遵守这些规则会帮助你享受用餐，并留下好印象。本句缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需将follow变为动名词形式，构成动名词短语“Following these rules”作主语，首字母大写。 10．句意：遵守这些规则会帮助你享受用餐，并留下好印象。形容词good后接名词作宾语，impress是动词，需变为名词形式impression，构成固定搭配“leave a good impression”，意为“留下好印象”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Rose, In your last letter, you told me that you would come to Japan for vacation in July. But you were very worried, because you don’t know 1 you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants. Now, I am writing to tell you the table manners there and how 2 (behavior) in a restaurant, Some restaurants in Japan have tatami (榻榻米) floors. When you step 3 a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then 4 (care) fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin (餐巾纸), or 5 (touch) any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say 6 (tradition) thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you’re eating. For example, it is common to make some slurping (咂嘴) noises while 7 (eat) noodles. That’s because in Japan if you slurp, it means the food 8 (tasty) good. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After finishing your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the 9 (begin) of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. Write to me if you have other questions. Hope you can enjoy 10 in Japan. Yours, Jack 【答案】 1．what 2．to behave 3．into 4．carefully 5．touch 6．traditional 7．eating 8．tastes 9．beginning 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是Jack写给Rose的信，信中主要介绍了日本餐厅的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：因为你不知道在日本餐厅里能做什么、不能做什么。根据“you don’t know _____ you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants”可知，此处表示“做什么”，用疑问词“what”，作动词do的宾语。 2．句意：现在，我正在写信告诉你那里的餐桌礼仪，以及在餐厅里该如何表现。behavior意为“行为”，是名词，此处考查“疑问词+to do”作宾语，behavior的动词形式是behave，how to behave意为“如何表现、如何举止”。 3．句意：当你走进一家餐厅时，必须脱掉鞋子。此处考查固定搭配step into，意为“走进；踏入”。 4．句意：用餐前用它洗手，然后小心地把它折好放在桌上。care意为“关心；照顾”，是动词，空后的“fold”是动词，此处用其副词形式carefully修饰动词，意为“小心地；仔细地”。 5．句意：不要把它当餐巾纸用，也不要触碰脸的任何部位。touch意为“触碰”，是动词，“or”连接具有转折关系的并列内容，此处连接两个省略了don’t的并列祈使句结构，用动词原形。 6．句意：用餐前后，说传统的感谢语很重要。tradition意为“传统”是名词，空后的“thank-you words”是名词，用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”，在句中作定语。 7．句意：例如，吃面条时发出一些吸溜声是很常见的。eat意为“吃”，是动词，“while”后接动词-ing形式，“eat”的-ing形式是“eating”，故填eating。 8．句意：那是因为在日本，如果你吸溜面条，意味着食物尝起来很好。tasty意为“美味的”，是形容词，此处要用系动词taste，意为“尝起来”，句子陈述的是实际情况，句子用一般现在时，宾语从句中主语the food为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，taste的第三人称单数形式是“tastes”。 9．句意：用餐结束后，把所有餐具恢复到用餐开始时的样子是礼貌的。begin意为“开始”，是动词，此处考查固定短语at the beginning of…，意为“在……开始”。 10．句意：希望你能在日本玩得开心。此处考查固定短语enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，主语是you“你”，对应反身代词是yourself“你自己”。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容填入所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Different countries have different rules about social situations. The rules in social situations are worth 1 (learn) if you want to understand another culture. Here are some helpful 2 (suggest) when you’re in different countries. Do you know how to greet each other in Japan? You are 3 (suppose) to bow instead of shaking hands. That is seen as a polite way for people in Japan. In Colombia, people don’t like to rush around. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house 4 dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. When they meet, it’s polite for boys to shake hands. If two girls meet with each other, they can kiss on the side of the face 5 (polite). When you meet your friends in Switzerland, it’s important to make an effort to be on time. After all, it’s the capital of clocks and watches! They think time is really 6 (value). If you’re even 15 minutes late when meeting a friend, he or she may get mad. We know it’s impolite to keep others waiting, so it is a wise choice to leave your home early 7 (avoid) heavy traffic. In France, they kiss on both sides of the face when meeting each other! When it comes to table manners, people are not expected to put their bread on the plates. And you’re not expected to eat anything with your hand 8 bread, not even fruit. “Do as the Romans do when in Rome.” and we must respect different cultures. Today it is quite natural 1 (find) people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 2 (reason). We shake hands when we meet new people or during special festivals. Players often 3 (shake) hands before or after games. Business people shake hands 4 they make a deal. Why do people shake hands instead of 5 (shake) feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people carried knives or guns. 6 some of them decided that they did not want to fight, they would show 7 empty hands. Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not hide 8 (knife) in the sleeves (袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of peace. Now we don’t have to worry 9 guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way 10 (show) friendship. Do you want to learn about French culture? The following may help you know better about it. Eating & Drinking You’d better not serve any drinks before all guests arrive—some are an hour or more late! If someone offers you 1 drink, wait until the host toasts (为……干杯) everyone’s health before 2 (take) the drink. Remember, if you visit a French person’s house, never pour your own drinks when you have dinner with the host. At last, it’s polite 3 (eat) everything that is on your plate, for your friends try 4 (they) best to do it for you. Of course, you shouldn’t start eating 5 the host does. Conversations The French love talking, but there are some 6 (thing) that you shouldn’t talk about, such as money, or they may get mad.  It’s 7 (good) to talk about food and drinks at the table. When talking about something, you shouldn’t raise your voice. The French often stand close when they talk, so you should get used to doing that like them. Phone Calls Always introduce yourself 8 (one) before speaking to someone on the telephone. 9 (surprise), it’s common to call at meal times in France, eg., from 12:00 to 14:00, when you can usually find someone at home. If you call 10 the morning, you should say sorry for disturbing them. And you shouldn’t make phone calls after 14:00 when many people have a rest. Hongli is having dinner at his friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are 1 (confuse) for him, so he is a little worried. Sam is 2 boy from London. He gave Hongli four tips to help him enjoy 3 (he) at his friend’s house. Firstly, he should bring a small gift. The gift can’t be food 4 the host asks him to do so. Secondly, he has to wait for the host to start before he 5 (eat). Thirdly, he should use a knife and fork 6 (proper)—hold the knife in his right hand and the fork in his left hand. There’s no need 7 (worry) if he gets confused, because he can just watch what everyone else does. 8 (last), he should thank the host and say that everything is delicious. Thanks 9 Sam’s tips, Hongli doesn’t worry about the table manners anymore! Sam also told Hongli, “The 10 (important) thing is having a good time at his friend’s house.” Hongli can’t agree more. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in one passage. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese 1 (culture) customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go. It’s 2 (common) for Chinese to show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other 3 the face, even if they are women. In fact, it was not so acceptable to shake hands in the past. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets western customs in, people are used to 4 (shake) hands to greet. At meals, some details should be known by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food 5 (manner) are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink; it should be served by someone else. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude 6 you should avoid it. And to eat food, you must put your mouth close to your own bowl. But don’t be 7 (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Many of you have already known it’s 8 (embarrass) to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when 9 (receive) gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times 10 (show) they are well educated. But in the end, they are willing to accept it. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Death is a natural part of life. Countries around the world hold festivals 1 (remember) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US. These festivals show people from China and the West hold different 2 (opinion) on death. Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the 3 (seven) month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It honors the dead through various activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people 4 (believe) that the gates of the underworld open on that day, allowing ghosts to walk on Earth. 5 important custom of the festival is to light water lanterns and put them onto rivers to help the dead find 6 (they) way home. This kind of activity shows a deep-seated fear and respect 7 the dead. Different from Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is a much 8 (happy) festival celebrated every year on Oct 31 in Western countries. At night, people dress up in scary costumes to scare ghosts away. They also do fun activities such as trick-or-treat. This shows that Halloween is not about the fear of death, 9 a willingness (意愿) to face it. Though people in different countries have different ideas about death, they all understand the 10 (important) of remembering the dead. This reminds them to treasure their time and live their best lives. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks 1 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad 2 (manner). In some cultures, this is associated with funerals and is considered 3 (respect). Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. This can be seen as 4 (polite) and greedy. Instead, use your hands or ask someone to pass the dish. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. This is 5 (consider) rude behavior. 6 (final), hold your chopsticks correctly. There is a proper way to hold them, and using them 7 (correct) shows respect for the culture. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 8 (challenge). Many visitors feel 9 (confuse) at first. However, the key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks 10 (good)! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hongli is going to have dinner at her friend’s house tonight. She is a little worried because English table manners are so 1 (confuse). Sam, who is from London, gives her some advice. First, Sam tells Hongli to bring a small gift, 2 not to bring food unless the host asks her to. It’s important to wait for the host 3 (start) eating before she begins. Sam also explains the proper way 4 (use) a knife and fork. He says to hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. If Hongli gets 5 (confuse), she can watch what everyone else does. After the meal, Hongli should thank the host and say that everything 6 (be) delicious. This is a polite way to show appreciation. 7 (important), Sam tells Hongli to enjoy herself. Table manners are important, but having a good time with friends is what really matters. In China, table manners are different. For example, you should wait for older people 8 (start) eating first. You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Don’t stand up 9 (reach) for food; instead, ask others to pass you the dish. Also, use serving chopsticks and spoons 10 (take) food from shared dishes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might mean a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow 1 (show) more respect. When you enter 2 Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 (knife) and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs (宗教信仰), people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 (tradition) robes (长袍). For women, their bodies and heads should 6 (cover) when they are in public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important 7 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand is thought to be not clean, so people 8 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs helps us make friends 9 people from other countries and avoid making mistakes in communication. It makes 10 (we) understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good manners are important in our daily life. They are good 1 us to get along well with others. We must 2 (be) polite to everyone around us. We can’t be rude 3 people. When we meet our friends, we should greet them with a smile. Our parents and teachers are strict 4 us about manners, 5 they want us to be better people. We can’t talk loudly in public places like libraries or hospitals. We must wait in line when we are waiting for the bus. We should say “Excuse me” when we need to pass by someone. It’s necessary 6 (learn) good table manners too. For example, we shouldn’t eat with our hands in western countries. It’s important 7 (follow) these rules. 8 (have) good manners helps us make more friends. Some people think good manners are not necessary, 9 (lucky), most people know they are important. Let’s keep good manners 10 (careful) every day and make our life better. 能力综合实践5篇 Knowing more about a foreign country when you travel there is very useful. Here are some table manners in different countries. In India, you need to wash your hands before and after 1 meal. And remember that you can’t waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on whether (是否) all the 2 (guest) finish their meals. In Japan, before eating, it is polite 3 (wait) for your host’s invitation (邀请) three times. The 4 (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the oldest person 5 (one), and then for others. You can’t pass food from your own chopsticks 6 another. While eating hot noodles, it is better to make an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise 7 (show) respect for the meal and the cook. The way for the Japanese to drink soup is to bring the bowls to 8 (they) mouths instead of using spoons. Besides, men usually pour wine (酒) with one hand, 9 women should use both hands. 10 (final), if you are not sure what to do, you can always follow the others and do as they do. In many parts of the world, being polite is not just about saying “please” and “thank you”. It also means knowing how 1 (behave) in different situations. For example, in some countries, it is considered impolite 2 (arrive) late for a dinner party. In others, arriving exactly on time 3 (be) expected. When you are a guest, you should wait 4 (patient) for your turn instead of pushing ahead. Another important rule is 5 (learn) to express your feelings properly. If someone does something 6 (kind) for you, a simple “thank you” can go a long way. If you make a mistake, it is better 7 (offer) an apology than to pretend nothing happened. Young people today are often taught 8 (be) polite from an early age. Parents remind 9 (they) to say “excuse me” when they need to pass by someone. With practice, good manners become a habit 10 helps us get along well with others. Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a family in Xizang? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the door sill (门槛) 1 Xizang people see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Xizang people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Xizang people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Xizang! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to behave 1 (proper) at a Western dinner table? Here 2 (be) some tips. First, never talk with your mouth 3 (fill) with food. It looks terrible. Second, you 4 (should) use your own knife and fork to take food from the sharing plate. Third, if you need 5 (leave) the table for a moment, say “Excuse me” and put your napkin on your chair. Also, remember 6 (not reach) across the table for something. Politely ask someone 7 (pass) it to you. In many Western countries, it is considered 8 (polite) to make loud noises when eating soup. Finally, after the meal, you can say “Thank you” to the host. 9 (follow) these rules will help you enjoy the dinner and leave a good 10 (impress). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Rose, In your last letter, you told me that you would come to Japan for vacation in July. But you were very worried, because you don’t know 1 you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants. Now, I am writing to tell you the table manners there and how 2 (behavior) in a restaurant, Some restaurants in Japan have tatami (榻榻米) floors. When you step 3 a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then 4 (care) fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin (餐巾纸), or 5 (touch) any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say 6 (tradition) thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you’re eating. For example, it is common to make some slurping (咂嘴) noises while 7 (eat) noodles. That’s because in Japan if you slurp, it means the food 8 (tasty) good. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After finishing your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the 9 (begin) of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. Write to me if you have other questions. Hope you can enjoy 10 in Japan. Yours, Jack 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $