精品解析：陕西渭南市联考期中测试2025-2026学年下学期高一英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I've started tracking my steps. Experts say ten thousand a day is ideal, but I guess IT is different for everyone. That's a lot, but I suppose it's good for you, definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking, and I feel Better too. I've started tracking my steps. Experts say ten thousand a day is ideal, but I guess IT is different for everyone. That's a lot, but I suppose it's good for you, definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking, and I feel Better too. Listen to the next question. Are you going to prepare for the project? Mister Peterson said we should study alone, but mister owen advised us to get into . a study group. Are you going to prepare for the project? Mister Peterson said we should study alone, but mister owen advised us to . get into a study group. Listen to the next question. The subway is so crowded during the rush hour, I wish I could bike to work. It's much healthier, but with this rain every day, it's not practical. The subway is so crowded ded during the rush hour, I wish I could back to work. It's much healthier, but with this rain every day, it's not practical. Listen to the next question. Are you going to the bookstore tomorrow? I won't miss IT for the world. My favorite writer is going to recommend a new book then. but I think your history project needs to . be finished tomorrow. Well. there's no rush. Are you going . to the bookstore tomorrow? I won't miss IT for the world. My favorite writer is going to recommend a new bookend. but I think your history project needs to be . finished tomorrow. Well, there's no rush. Listen to the next question. Hey, lily, naja too, is on its star cinema. How about watching IT? sure. I love. Ja, but what time exactly? IT starts . at seven thirty P. M. We can meet half an hour earlier of the entrance of the cinema. Okay, i'll leave home at six thirty pm. See you then. Hey, lily, naja, too, is on a star cinema. How about watching? IT, sure. I love n*, *ut what time exactly? IT starts at seven thirty P. M. We can meet half an hour earlier of the entrance of the cinema. OK, i'll leave home at six thirty P. M. See you then. Listen to the next question. I didn't expect to see you him smith. I thought you were busy running that team, building events this weekend. I was as IT went really well. We had a stress relief session using pets. I've heard of IT. It's the use of an animal to provide comfort to people with health problems. right? Yes, we brought in trained therapy dogs during the team building event to help with stress relief. Employees could spend time with them in special areas. That sounds wonderful. But wasn't there a risk that some people would find the dogs too noisy? At first? Some were unsure, especially those who don't usually spend time with pets. I guess they were maybe a little bit afraid of the dogs, but didn't actually say that. However, once they saw how calm and relax the dogs made everyone feel they were more open to IT. Some employees even mentioned how much more comfortable they felt during group activities. I never thought about how much of a positive impact comfort could have. It's incredible. Animals help people feel more at ease and connected, which really improves teamwork and communication. Well, you never say never. Now that we've spoken, I wouldn't role out doing something similar. I didn't expect to see you him is smith. I thought you were busy running that team building events this weekend. I was as IT went really well. We had a stress relief session using pets. I've heard of IT. It's the use of an animal to provide comfort to people with health problems. right? Yes, we brought and trained therapy dogs during the team building event to help with stress relief. Employees could spend time with them in special areas. That sounds wonderful, but wasn't there a risk that some people would find the dogs too noisy at first? Some were unsure, especially those who don't usually spend time with pets. I guess there were maybe a little bit afraid of the dogs, but didn't actually say that. However, once they saw how come relax, the dogs made everyone feel they were more open to IT. Some employees even mentioned how much more comfortable they felt during group activities. I never thought about how much of a positive impact pet comfort could have. Its incredible animals help people more at is and connected, which really improves teamwork and communication. Well, you never say never. Now that we've spoken, I wouldn't rule out doing something similar. Listen to the next . question. Hey, mark, you look stressed. What's going on? Hi anna. I have a bunch of small tasks piling up, like replying to emails and organizing my desk. I keep putting them off. And now I feel completely drained and unmotivated for my bigger project. That sounds familiar. You know, our self control is like an energy reserve. When it's low, we're more likely to procreation ate on non urgent things, just like you're describing. exactly. But for me, it's also about perfectionism. I want to craft the perfect email, so I delay even starting. It's a terrible cycle. I understand that pursuit IT of perfection can be paralyzing. Staying in that state can make you, you doubt your abilities and kill your motivation for other important work. That's exactly what i'm afraid of. So how do I break out of IT? Well, my suggestion is to set one or two tiny concrete goals each day, things you can finish in just a few minutes. Completing them gives you a small win. So instead of organizing ing my entire desk, I could just clear on drawing that does sound less . frustrating precisely. These small tasks are easy to check off, doing them promptly, lighten your mental load. That makes sense. But what about the over thinking? I often get stuck analyzing when or how to start. I have a tip for that too. Create simple plans or rules in advance. For example, I will check and reply to emails everyday at ten AM for fifteen minutes. Then you just follow the habit without AV analyzing. So it's about making the process almost automatic, right? That could really help me stop the mental debates before . I even start exactly by relying on preset habits, instead of waiting for motivation, you can serve yourself control energy for more complex tasks. Thanks, anna. I'll start by making a list of my tiny goals for tomorrow. Hey, mark, you look stressed. What's going on? Hi anna. I have a bunch of small tasks piling up, like replying to emails and organizing my desk. I keep putting them off. And now I feel completely drained and unmotivated for my bigger project. That sounds familiar. You know, our self control is like an energy reserve. When it's low, we're more likely to procreation ate on non urgent things, just like you're describing exactly. But for me, it's also about perfectionism. I want to craft the perfect email, so I delay even starting. It's a terrible cycle. I understand that pursuit of perfection can be paralyzing. Staying in that state can make you doubt your abilities and kill your motivation for other important work. That's exactly what i'm afraid of. So how do I break out of IT? Well, my suggestion is to set one or two tiny concrete goals each day, things you can finish in just a few minutes. Completing them gives you a small win. So instead of organizing my entire desk, I could just clear on draw that does sound less frustrating . precisely. These small tasks are easy to check off during them promptly. Lightens your mental light. That makes sense. But what about the over thinking? I often get stuck analyzing when or how to start. I have a tip for that too. Create simple plans or rules in advance. For example, I will check and reply to emails every day at ten AM for fifteen minutes. Then you just follow the habit without of analyzing. So it's about making the process almost automatic, right? That could really help me stop the mental debate before I even . start exactly. By relying on preset habits, instead of waiting for motivation, you can serve yourself control energy for more complex tasks. Thanks, anna. I'll start by making a list of my tiny goals for tomorrow. Questions what is mark's main problem at the beginning of the . conversation? According to the dialogue, what is one reason mark procrastinate? What solution does any suggest for breaking the cycle of procrastination? How does anna suggest dealing with over thinking? Listen to the next question before . my recording team arrives, i'd love to gain a clearer idea of what your program is about that will help me ask Better questions during our interview. Great idea. Local government leaders launched ed this to make our school a place for everyone in the community. As a teacher, I help connect people and create opportunities through the program. Now workers and parents come in the late afternoons and evenings. Do they take special TN night classes related to their jobs? Of course, we expected business plan writing to be most popular, but the surprise hits have been both literature and professional skills. Most adults want a space to read novels and discuss them together. That inspiring. And part of the exchange is that while adult study here, students volunteer and learn at local workplaces. Is that right? Yes, for now, most students donate time at city hall and other public offices. Over time, we will add placements with businesses and even agriculture projects. What a valuable way for students to meet decision makers and build real connections . exactly beyond teaching career skills. We aim to act as a bridge between different local groups. Before my recording team arrives, i'd love to gain a clearer idea of what your program is about that will help me ask Better questions during our interview. Great idea. Local government leaders launched this to make our school a place for everyone in the community. As a teacher, I help connect people and create opportunities through the program. Now workers and parents come in the late afternoons and evenings. Do they take special teen nigh classes related . to their jobs? Of course, we expected business plan writing to be most popular, but the surprise hits have been both literature and professional skills. Most adults want a space to read novels and discuss them together. that inspiring. And part of the exchange is that while adults study here, students volunteer and learn at local workplaces. Is that right? Yes, for now, most students donate time at city hall and other public offices over time, will add placements with businesses and even agriculture projects. What a valuable way for students to meet decision makers and build real connections . exactly beyond teaching career skills. We aim to act as a bridge between different . local groups. Listen to the next question. Good morning, and thank you for coming here today. I'd like to bring you up to date with changes in the school that will affect your children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, and I can now give you some news about the lower school site. IT will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site. Another change concerns the canteen. The canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period, but there is only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. So we've had a new food hall bill, and this will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do to help in the smooth running of the food hall is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We'll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the food hall or lunch they've brought from home. Eventually, we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we'll see how many pupils go in there at lunch time. Okay, let's take a break and then i'll talk more about our school. Good morning, and thank you for coming here today. I'd like to bring you up to date with changes in the school that will affect your children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, and I can now give you some news about the lower school site. IT will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site. Another change concerns the canteen. The canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period, but there is only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. So we've had a new food hall built, and this will come into you next week. But one thing we ask you to do to help in the smooth running of the food hall is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We'll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the food hall or lunch they've brought from home. Eventually we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we'll see how many pupils go in there at lunch time. Okay, let's take a break and then i'll talk more about our school. 听力部分到此结束。 陕西校联考期中测试2025-2026学年下学期 高一英语试题 (测试范围：必修 3 unit1-unit5 选择性必修1 unit1-2) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标好。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力（30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the man keep walking? A．To challenge himself. B．To follow experts’ advice. C．To meet a specific target. 2．What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do? A．Study alone. B．Work together. C．Prepare early. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Means of transport. B．The crowded subway. C．The rainy weather. 4．What is the man going to do tomorrow? A．Attend a book fair. B．Finish his project. C．Recommend a book. 5．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Causes of work stress. B．Benefits of using animals to relax.C．Ways to organize team-building events. 7．What positive result has the woman noticed? A．Most staff reported higher productivity. B．All employees overcame their fear of dogs. C．Team discussions became more open and relaxed. 8．What does the man think of the activity in the end? A．He’s interested in trying it. B．He’s unsure if it would work. C．He’s worried about potential problems. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Who did the man go on a trip with? A．His family members. B．His schoolmates. C．His workmates. 10．Why did the man wear long-sleeved shirts and long trousers? A．To keep warm. B．To avoid insect bites. C．To protect from the sun. 11．What does the man think of zip-lining? A．Scary. B．Dangerous. C．Popular. 12．What wildlife did the man see? A．Snakes. B．Monkeys. C．Wildcats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Who is the woman most likely to be? A．A video host. B．A government leader. C．A school teacher. 14．What did the man think would be most popular? A．Business-plan writing. B．Literature. C．Professional training. 15．Where do most students volunteer now? A．In city government offices. B．At local businesses. C．On farms. 16．What is the program’s main goal according to the man? A．Improving students’ lives. B．Providing work experiences. C．Bringing communities together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker talking about? A．Lunchtime rules. B．Some school changes. C．New school buildings. 18．What will happen next week? A．Younger students will move. B．A new Food Hall will be available. C．More students will arrive at school. 19．What are students advised to do? A．Shorten their lunch time. B．Help at the serving points. C．Decide on their food in advance. 20．Who are the intended listeners? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Brown Girl Dreaming By Jacqueline Woodson Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book. Brown Girl Dreaming uses poetry to tell the author’s true story of growing up as a black woman in the 1960s and 1970s. Through beautiful language, Woodson explores big ideas while describing her family, her growing awareness of race and the Civil Rights movement, and her life in South Carolina and New York City. When You Were Everything By Ashley Woodfolk Cleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their sophomore year, everything changes. Layla starts hanging out with new people, and the two girls’ friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines, Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. The Hound of the Baskervilles By Arthur Conan Doyle The famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson set out to look into a new case in Dartmoor, England. A man is dead, with many dog paw prints leading to his body. Holmes and Watson arrive in Dartmoor to find several unexplainable events and clues. Together, they start to figure out a puzzle that has defined mystery and detective fiction ever since. The Hobbit By J.R.R. Tolkien This story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of the Rings Trilogy. It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world. With dwarves, hobbits, sword fights, wizards and dragons, the book’s plot and humor have stood the test of time. 1. How is Brown Girl Dreaming different from the other books according to the text? A. It has won many awards. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It focuses on modern city life. D. It uses simple language. 2. What is the theme of When You Were Everything? A. Pressure from schoolwork. B. Love and hope. C. Learning to be independent. D. Friendship and growth. 3. If you want to read something about imagination and adventure, which book should you read? A. Brown Girl Dreaming. B. The Hound of the Baskervilles. C. The Hobbit. D. When You Were Everything. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍四本名著，分别讲述黑人成长、友谊伤痛、侦探悬疑、奇幻冒险四类书籍的内容与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一方框中“Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book.(本书荣获国家图书奖、科雷塔・斯科特・金奖以及纽伯瑞荣誉图书奖。)”以及其它三本书的内容可知，《Brown Girl Dreaming》斩获诸多奖项，这是它与其他书籍的不同之处。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二方框中“Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school.(克莱奥关于失去友谊的伤感经历，会让许多曾遭遇朋友矛盾、迎接高中生活的学生产生共鸣。)”可知，这本书的主题是友谊与成长。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四方框中“It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world.(这是一个发生在宏大奇幻世界中的冒险故事。)”可知，想要阅读充满想象与冒险的书籍应选择《The Hobbit》。故选C项。 B Hundreds of teenagers have walked in through the doors of Britain’s National Centre for Gaming Disorders since it opened. Lately, however, it has admitted a small but steady stream of different patients — 67 people over the age of 40. The oldest, addicted to games on her smartphone, was 72. As today’s 60-somethings enter retirement, time spent on smart devices is shooting up. “They are increasingly living their lives through their phones, the way teenagers sometimes do”, says Dr. Ipsit Vahia. The elderly have long been champion television-watchers. Now, however, the newly retired are the most enthusiastic adopters of digital devices. Combining TV and smart devices, those of retirement age clock up more daily screen time than young adults. In countries where the trend is most advanced, people are starting to worry about elderly smartphone users in the same way that they worry about teens. A study in South Korea estimated that 15% of those aged 60 to 69 were at risk of phone addiction. Research from Japan found screen time was associated with less physical activity among the elderly, while a survey in China linked it to worse sleep. With more screen time, older people face some online risks that teenagers do not. Their phones and tablets are often linked to bank accounts. In-game purchases can empty wallets, and bad guys can rob victims within the same app. Moreover, they also lack the social guardrails that regulate teenagers’ screen time. During the day, teachers police teens’ phone usage, while parents do the reminding in the evening. By contrast, elderly people are their own bosses and may not have someone to guide them towards help. Yet an increase in screen time among the elderly is by no means all bad. Messaging apps bring family closer. Gaming kills the time. Spotify and YouTube serve as a reminder of childhood, bringing back music and videos. For better or worse, seniors’ screen time has much further to grow. 4. What trend does the text mainly highlight? A. Seniors are using IT devices more than youths. B. Screen use is rising among older adults. C. Uncontrolled gaming is emerging as a concern. D. Internet is reshaping the retirement life. 5. What concern is raised about elderly smartphone users? A. They may become socially separated. B. Their phone use limits their activities. C. They are unaware of digital addiction. D. Their screen use affects their health. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. Greater personal freedom heightens digital risks. B. Older adults are the main target of online crimes. C. Financial links on digital devices cause money loss. D. External guidance prevents unsafe online behavior. 7. Why are messaging apps and media platforms mentioned? A. To show benefits of screen use. B. To explain seniors’ preferences. C. To stress entertainment choices. D. To predict future screen growth. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国老年人使用智能设备的时间大幅增加这一现象，分析了由此带来的健康、财产风险，同时也提及了使用智能设备给老年人带来的积极影响。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“As today’s 60-somethings enter retirement, time spent on smart devices is shooting up.(如今60多岁的人步入退休生活，他们花在智能设备上的时间正在急剧增加。)”和第三段中的“Combining TV and smart devices, those of retirement age clock up more daily screen time than young adults.(把看电视和使用智能设备的时间加在一起，退休年龄人群每天的屏幕使用时间比年轻人还要多。)”可知，本文重点强调的趋势是老年人的屏幕使用时间正在不断上升。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Research from Japan found screen time was associated with less physical activity among the elderly, while a survey in China linked it to worse sleep.(日本的一项研究发现，屏幕使用时间与老年人运动量减少有关，而中国的一项调查则将其与睡眠质量变差联系起来。)”可知，人们对老年人使用智能手机提出的担忧是他们的屏幕使用会影响身体健康。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“With more screen time, older people face some online risks that teenagers do not. Their phones and tablets are often linked to bank accounts. In-game purchases can empty wallets, and bad guys can rob victims within the same app. Moreover, they also lack the social guardrails that regulate teenagers’ screen time. During the day, teachers police teens’ phone usage, while parents do the reminding in the evening. By contrast, elderly people are their own bosses and may not have someone to guide them towards help.(随着屏幕使用时间的增加，老年人面临着一些青少年没有的在线风险。他们的手机和平板电脑通常与银行账户相关联。游戏内购买可能会掏空钱包，坏人可以在同一个应用程序内抢劫受害者。此外，他们还缺乏规范青少年屏幕使用时间的社会约束。白天，老师监督青少年使用手机，晚上父母提醒。相比之下，老年人是自己做主，可能没有人引导他们寻求帮助。)”可推知，老年人有更大的个人自由，这使得他们面临更高的数字风险。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet an increase in screen time among the elderly is by no means all bad. Messaging apps bring family closer. Gaming kills the time. Spotify and YouTube serve as a reminder of childhood, bringing back music and videos.(然而，老年人屏幕使用时间的增加并非全是坏事。即时通讯应用拉近了家人之间的距离，游戏可以打发时间，Spotify和YouTube平台能让人想起童年，带回熟悉的音乐和视频。)”可知，文章提到即时通讯应用和媒体平台是为了说明屏幕使用带来的好处。故选A项。 C We’ve all been there. A breakup leaves you heartbroken, a family argument shakes your world, or work stress makes every day feel like a marathon. And suddenly, you are hitting the gym multiple times a week, signing up for courses you never intended to take, or buying clothes and tools as if your life depended on them. From an evolutionary perspective, when a stressor threatens our emotional balance, the nervous system seeks quick wins. These quick wins release dopamine, the brain’s feel-good chemical. Unfortunately, they also fuel thoughtless behavior, whether it is shopping or taking on multiple new projects at once. Research on retail therapy (购物疗法) shows that making choices about purchases can actually restore a sense of personal control when people feel sad or powerless. Choosing what to buy can reduce sadness because it gives the feeling of control over one’s environment, even if the purchase itself has little long-term value. Losing control in one area of life pushes the brain to regain it somewhere else, and buying something or starting a project provides the same feeling. While those behaviors can make us feel good in the moment, it is rarely sustainable. Pushing ourselves toward productivity or chasing dopamine through purchases does not resolve the emotional problems. Over time, this pattern reduces emotional resources. People who push themselves constantly without dealing with the emotional context are more likely to experience exhaustion. Emotion-driven projects and purchases can temporarily lift mood, but do not restore emotional balance. Life’s low points can push us into overdrive, making us feel that doing something is better than sitting with discomfort. That instinct is natural. The most powerful growth happens not from busyness or quick dopamine fixes, but from intentional action grounded in emotional awareness. When we notice our problems and act consciously, we can transform thoughtless behavior into sustainable strength. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a common phenomenon. B. To introduce different living habits. C. To provide solutions to daily stresses. D. To explain some emotional problems. 9. What can we infer about “quick wins”? A. They bring long-lasting benefits. B. They lead to sadness and tiredness. C. They remove thoughtless behavior. D. They help regain a sense of control. 10. What will happen if people rely on emotion-driven projects? A. They will build up confidence. B. They will achieve emotional balance. C. They will consume emotional resources. D. They will address the emotional context. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Can We Get a Sense of Control? B. Why Do We Act Crazily When Feeling Down? C. What Role Does Dopamine Play in Our Mood? D. How Can We Transform Thoughtless Behavior? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在情绪低落时会出现一些冲动行为，并从科学角度分析了这类行为产生的原因、影响，以及真正有助于情绪调节的方式。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We’ve all been there. A breakup leaves you heartbroken, a family argument shakes your world, or work stress makes every day feel like a marathon. And suddenly, you are hitting the gym multiple times a week, signing up for courses you never intended to take, or buying clothes and tools as if your life depended on them. (我们都经历过这种情况。分手让你心碎，家庭争吵动摇你的世界，或者工作压力让每一天都像马拉松。突然间，你开始每周多次去健身房，报名参加你从未打算参加的课程，或者购买衣服和工具，好像你的生活依赖于它们一样。)”可知，第一段通过列举人们在经历情感挫折后出现的各种行为，呈现了一种普遍现象。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Choosing what to buy can reduce sadness because it gives the feeling of control over one's environment, even if the purchase itself has little long-term value. Losing control in one area of life pushes the brain to regain it somewhere else, and buying something or starting a project provides the same feeling. (选择购买什么可以减轻悲伤，因为它给人一种控制自己环境的感觉，即使购买本身几乎没有长期价值。在生活中一个领域失去控制会促使大脑在其他地方重新获得控制，而购买东西或开始一个项目能提供同样的感觉。)”可知，quick wins(快速胜利)能帮助人们重新获得控制感。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over time, this pattern reduces emotional resources. (随着时间的推移，这种模式会消耗情感资源。)”以及“Emotion-driven projects and purchases can temporarily lift mood, but do not restore emotional balance. (情绪驱动的项目和购买可以暂时提升情绪，但不能恢复情绪平衡。)”可知，如果人们依赖情绪驱动的项目，会消耗情感资源。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We’ve all been there. A breakup leaves you heartbroken, a family argument shakes your world, or work stress makes every day feel like a marathon. And suddenly, you are hitting the gym multiple times a week, signing up for courses you never intended to take, or buying clothes and tools as if your life depended on them. (我们都经历过这种情况。分手让你心碎，家庭争吵动摇你的世界，或者工作压力让每一天都像马拉松。突然间，你开始每周多次去健身房，报名参加你从未打算参加的课程，或者购买衣服和工具，好像你的生活依赖于它们一样。)”以及第二段中“From an evolutionary perspective, when a stressor threatens our emotional balance, the nervous system seeks quick wins. (从进化的角度来看，当压力源威胁到我们的情绪平衡时，神经系统会寻求快速胜利。)”可知，文章主要探讨了为什么人们在情绪低落时会做出疯狂的行为（如过度购物、盲目报名课程等）。故选B。 D Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning (预想) every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence (相等), which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real-world performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 12. How does the author start the text? A. By giving a definition. B. By explaining an opinion. C. By sharing an experience. D. By presenting a context. 13. In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A. Requiring body movements. B. Causing emotional responses. C. Affecting physical functions. D. Strengthening visual reactions. 14. In which case may functional equivalence occur? A. A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. B. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D. A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Positive emotion brightens your life. B. Imagination promotes your creativity. C. Mental imagery increases your success. D. Physical practice unlocks your potential. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理意象（想象）对现实表现的影响，强调利用想象力可以提升成功几率。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning (预想) every possible outcome. (假设你正在为一场网球比赛做准备，思绪飘忽，预想每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过描述一个准备网球比赛的场景来引入话题。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. (你的想象力塑造了你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence (相等), which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation.(其他对运动员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节相关的区域)”可知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路”的场景。A选项“医生设想手术流程”符合“想象动作”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real-world performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. (许多这样的研究已经证明了心理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。C选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 A growth mindset (思维倾向) is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed over time. When a person has a growth mindset, he tends to see all experiences — positive and negative — as learning opportunities. ____16____, he’ll receive it as information to make his path forward more productive. For example, consider a student who receives a C on his math midterm exam. With a growth mindset, this student may review the exam and seek additional help to understand the concepts he didn’t grasp. ____17____. The concept of a growth mindset comes from the research of Dr. Carol Dweck, a psychologist and Stanford University professor who studies success and motivation. She identified the concept when researching the differences between students who succeed and those who don’t. ____18____. Those with a growth mindset tended to find success more frequently and easily than those with a fixed mindset. ____19____. While a growth mindset embraces the possibility of growth and change, a fixed mindset believes that abilities are set and unchangeable. A person with a fixed mindset views setbacks (挫折) as failures and may even attribute those failures to his inherent lack of talent. Consider again the student who receives a C on his math midterm. With a fixed mindset, this student will see that grade as evidence that he is just not good at math and cannot grasp mathematical concepts no matter how hard he tries. ____20____, adopting a growth mindset can be one of the most beneficial things you can do to enable your success. With a growth mindset, you’ll be mentally primed to navigate challenges, enjoy the learning process, and see your progress, whether big or small. A. If you are trying to achieve a goal B. Rather than viewing a setback as a failure C. When you decide to change your mindset D. A fixed mindset is the opposite of a growth mindset E. One great difference between the two groups: their mindset F. The first thing to do is trust that you can change your mindset G. He may also look for opportunities to improve his grade further 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了成长型思维倾向的定义、优势及与固定型思维倾向的区别，并鼓励人们培养成长型思维倾向。 【16题详解】 由上文“When a person has a growth mindset, he tends to see all experiences — positive and negative — as learning opportunities.(当一个人拥有成长型思维倾向时，他倾向于将所有经历——积极的和消极的——都视为学习机会。)”及下文“he’ll receive it as information to make his path forward more productive.(他会把它当作信息，让自己的前进之路更有成效。)”可知，上文说明有成长型思维倾向的人会把经历看作学习机会，下文说明他会把某些情况当作信息来让自己前进更高效，本空应说明在面对挫折时的情况，B选项“Rather than viewing a setback as a failure(而不是把挫折视为失败)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“For example, consider a student who receives a C on his math midterm exam. With a growth mindset, this student may review the exam and seek additional help to understand the concepts he didn’t grasp.(例如，考虑一个学生在数学期中考试中得了C。有了成长型思维倾向，这个学生可能会复习考试，并寻求额外的帮助来理解他没有掌握的概念。)”可知，上文说明有成长型思维倾向的学生在数学考试得C后会采取复习和寻求帮助等积极行动，本空应说明他还会采取的其他行动，G选项“He may also look for opportunities to improve his grade further(他也可能会寻找机会进一步提高自己的成绩)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“She identified the concept when researching the differences between students who succeed and those who don’t.(她在研究成功的学生和不成功的学生之间的差异时确定了这个概念。)”及下文“Those with a growth mindset tended to find success more frequently and easily than those with a fixed mindset.(那些拥有成长型思维倾向的人比那些拥有固定型思维倾向的人更容易、更频繁地获得成功。)”可知，上文说明她在研究成功与不成功学生的差异时确定了成长型思维倾向这个概念，下文说明拥有成长型思维倾向和固定型思维倾向的人在成功方面的差异，本空应说明两组学生的差异在于思维倾向，E选项“One great difference between the two groups: their mindset(两组人最大的区别在于：他们的思维倾向)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“While a growth mindset embraces the possibility of growth and change, a fixed mindset believes that abilities are set and unchangeable.(成长型思维倾向接受成长和变化的可能性，而固定型思维倾向认为能力是固定的、不可改变的。)”可知，下文说明成长型思维倾向和固定型思维倾向的特点，本空应说明固定型思维倾向与成长型思维倾向相反，D选项“A fixed mindset is the opposite of a growth mindset(固定型思维倾向与成长型思维倾向相反)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 由下文“adopting a growth mindset can be one of the most beneficial things you can do to enable your success.(采用成长型思维倾向可能是你能做的对实现成功最有益的事情之一。)”可知，下文说明采用成长型思维倾向对实现成功有益，本空应说明在努力实现目标时采用成长型思维倾向的情况，A选项“If you are trying to achieve a goal(如果你正在努力实现一个目标)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 英语语言应用 （30 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The diagnosis arrived like a seismic shift, fracturing the landscape of my life into a “before” and “after”. Cancer, an insidious ___21___ of nature’s own cellular machinery, had taken residence within me. The initial prognosis was a barrage of statistics, a cold ___22___ of probabilities that felt utterly divorced from the visceral reality of fear. My body, once a trusted vessel, was now a contested territory, a battlefield where the very essence of life had turned ___23___. The treatment regimen was a brutal ___24___, a chemical war waged against my own biology. Each infusion was a calculated assault, a necessary ___25___ designed to annihilate the malignant cells, yet leaving a trail of collateral damage in its wake. Nausea, fatigue, and a profound sense of alienation became my constant companions. I felt like a stranger in my own skin, my reflection in the mirror a ___26___ of the person I once was. In the depths of this struggle, I found an unexpected ___27___ in the natural world. A single, resilient dandelion pushing through a crack in the hospital pavement became a symbol of tenacious life. The relentless cycle of the seasons, the quiet ___28___ of a tree shedding its leaves only to bud again, offered a silent, profound lesson in resilience. Nature, in its indifferent yet cyclical grandeur, did not offer platitudes but a stark, beautiful truth: life persists, adapts, and regenerates. This ___29___ with the natural world sparked a fundamental shift in my perspective. I began to see my body not as a traitor, but as a complex ecosystem thrown into disarray. The goal was no longer just to “fight” a war, but to restore a delicate ___30___ I incorporated meditation, drawing strength from the stillness of a forest, and gentle yoga, aligning my breath with the rhythmic pulse of the earth. These were not cures, but acts of ___31___, a way to harmonize my internal chaos with the external order of the universe. The journey was not linear. There were setbacks, moments of despair that felt like an endless winter. Yet, the memory of that dandelion, the ___32___ of the spring sun, and the quiet patience of the ancient oaks in the nearby park became my anchors. They reminded me that healing is not a conquest, but a process of ___33___, of learning to live with the scars, both visible and invisible. Today, in remission, I carry this newfound wisdom. The experience has ___34___ me, stripping away the superficial and revealing a core of profound gratitude for the simple, miraculous act of being. I understand now that we are not separate from nature, but an intricate part of its vast, unpredictable tapestry. My cancer was a brutal teacher, but it taught me to see the extraordinary ___35___ woven into the very fabric of existence. 21. A. malfunction B. mutation C. deviation D. corruption 22. A. assessment B. calculation C. enumeration D. appraisal 23. A. antagonistic B. hostile C. adverse D. malignant 24. A. protocol B. regimen C. procedure D. routine 25. A. intervention B. incursion C. intrusion D. invasion 26. A. distortion B. caricature C. parody D. semblance 27. A. solace B. consolation C. comfort D. relief 28. A. rhythm B. cadence C. tempo D. pulse 29. A. communion B. connection C. rapport D. association 30. A. equilibrium B. balance C. stability D. poise 31. A. reconciliation B. harmonization C. alignment D. attunement 32. A. persistence B. perseverance C. endurance D. tenacity 33. A. integration B. assimilation C. accommodation D. adaptation 34. A. refined B. distilled C. purified D. clarified 35. A. intricacy B. complexity C. elaborateness D. sophistication 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者确诊癌症后，经历了残酷的治疗过程，身心都遭受了巨大的折磨，却在自然中找到慰藉与力量，从而转变了对自身和生命的看法，在病情缓解后收获了新的人生智慧，懂得了珍惜生命、与自然相融的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：癌症，这一自然界细胞机制的潜在突变，在我体内滋生。A. malfunction 故障；B. mutation 突变；C. deviation 偏差；D. corruption 腐败。根据前文“The diagnosis arrived like a seismic shift, fracturing the landscape of my life into a “before” and “after”.(诊断结果的到来如地震般剧变，将我的生活分割成了“患病前”和“患病后”两个阶段) ”可知，癌症的本质是人体自身细胞机制发生了突变，是引发这场人生剧变的根源。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的预后诊断满是一堆统计数据，只是冰冷地罗列各种可能性，与那份真切的恐惧感受完全脱节。A. assessment评估；B. calculation计算；C. enumeration列举；D. appraisal鉴定。根据前文“a barrage of statistics(一堆统计数据)”可知，医生给出的预后只是把各种患病的概率一条条罗列出来，并无主观的评价或鉴定。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体曾是值得信赖的载体，如今却成了一片纷争之地，一个生命的本质变得充满敌意的战场。A. antagonistic对抗性的；B. hostile充满敌意的；C. adverse有害的；D. malignant致命的。根据前文“a contested territory, a battlefield(一片纷争之地，一个战场)”可知，身体沦为与癌症对抗的战场，原本和谐的生命本质在此刻变得充满敌对性，贴合战场的语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：治疗方案是一套残酷的医疗诊疗方案，一场针对我自身生理机能的化学战争。A. protocol医疗诊疗方案；B. regimen养生之道；C. procedure程序；D. routine日常惯例。根据前文“The treatment regimen(治疗方案)”和后文“a chemical war waged against my own biology(一场针对我自身生理机能的化学战争)”可知，癌症治疗是一套正式、系统性的标准化医疗诊疗规程。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次输液都是一场精心策划的冲击，一次为消灭恶性细胞而设计的必要干预，却也留下了一系列附带损伤。A. intervention干预；B. incursion入侵；C. intrusion侵扰；D. invasion入侵。根据后文“designed to annihilate the malignant cells(为消灭恶性细胞而设计)”可知，输液是为治疗癌症而对身体进行的主动、专业的医疗干预行为，是对抗癌症的必要手段。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己像个身处皮囊中的陌生人，镜子里的自己是曾经那个我的扭曲模样。A. distortion扭曲；B. caricature漫画式描绘；C. parody拙劣的模仿；D. semblance外表。根据前文“Nausea, fatigue, and a profound sense of alienation became my constant companions.(恶心、疲惫和强烈的疏离感成了我形影不离的伙伴)”和“I felt like a stranger in my own skin(我感觉自己像个身处皮囊中的陌生人)”可知，治疗带来的种种反应让作者的身心状态发生巨变，镜子里的模样早已偏离原本的自己，是一种真实的扭曲。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场挣扎的深渊中，我在自然界里找到了一份意想不到的慰藉。A. solace慰藉；B. consolation安慰；C. comfort舒适；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“A single, resilient dandelion pushing through a crack in the hospital pavement became a symbol of tenacious life.(一朵坚韧的蒲公英从医院人行道的缝隙中钻出来，成为顽强生命的象征)”可知，深陷癌症治疗折磨的作者，从自然事物的顽强生命力中获得了精神上的慰藉与力量，solace侧重精神上的慰藉，符合本句语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四季周而复始的轮回，树木落叶又抽芽的无声节律，都为我上了一堂关于坚韧的深刻无声的课。A. rhythm节律；B. cadence抑扬顿挫；C. tempo速度；D. pulse脉搏。根据前文“The relentless cycle of the seasons(四季周而复始的轮回)”可知，树木落叶再抽芽的变化，与四季轮回一样，是自然事物固有的、有规律的生长节律。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与自然的这份心灵交融，让我的视角发生了根本性的转变。A. communion交融；B. connection联系；C. rapport默契；D. association关联。根据前文“A single, resilient dandelion pushing through a crack in the hospital pavement became a symbol of tenacious life.(一朵坚韧的蒲公英从医院人行道的缝隙中钻出来，成为顽强生命的象征)”以及后文“I began to see my body not as a traitor, but as a complex ecosystem thrown into disarray.(我开始不再把自己的身体视为叛徒，而是一个陷入混乱的复杂生态系统)”可知，作者与自然建立了精神层面的深度交融，这才引发了认知的根本转变。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标不再只是打响一场对抗之战，而是重建一种微妙的平衡。A. equilibrium均衡；B. balance平衡；C. stability稳定性；D. poise镇定。根据前文“I began to see my body not as a traitor, but as a complex ecosystem thrown into disarray.(我开始不再把自己的身体视为叛徒，而是一个陷入混乱的复杂生态系统)”可知，作者将身体看作失衡的生态系统，治疗的核心目标便成了重建这份内在的微妙平衡。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些方法并非解药，而是一种协调的方式，一种让我内心的混乱与宇宙的外在秩序相调和的方式。A. reconciliation和解；B. harmonization和谐化；C. alignment对齐；D. attunement协调。根据前文“aligning my breath with the rhythmic pulse of the earth(让自己的呼吸与大地的律动同频共振)”可知，冥想和瑜伽的核心，是让作者的内心状态与自然、宇宙的外在秩序相协调。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那朵蒲公英的记忆、春日阳光的持续存在，还有附近公园里古老橡树的无声坚守，都成了我的精神支柱。A. persistence持续存在；B. perseverance毅力；C. endurance耐力；D. tenacity坚韧。根据前文“A single, resilient dandelion pushing through a crack in the hospital pavement became a symbol of tenacious life.(一朵坚韧的蒲公英，从医院人行道的缝隙中破土而出，成为了顽强生命的象征)”和后文“became my anchors(成了我的精神支柱)”可知，春日阳光始终照耀的持续存在状态，与其他自然意象一样，为作者提供了精神支撑。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我，治愈并非一场征服，而是一个调适的过程，一个学着与那些看得见和看不见的伤疤共处的过程。A. integration融入；B. assimilation同化；C. accommodation调适；D. adaptation适应。根据后文“learning to live with the scars, both visible and invisible (学会带着看得见和看不见的伤疤生活)”可知，治愈并非彻底战胜癌症，而是作者主动调整自身心态和生活方式，去调适带着伤疤的生活状态，accommodation侧重人主动调整自身的心态、生活方式、认知状态，去适配新的困境，符合本题语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历淬炼了我，褪去了我身上的浮华，让我内心深处生出对这简单而神奇的生命本身的无尽感恩。A. refined精炼；B. distilled淬炼；C. purified净化；D. clarified阐明。根据后文“stripping away the superficial and revealing a core of profound gratitude(褪去了表面的浮华，让我从心底生出深深的感恩)”可知，癌症经历如同蒸馏淬炼一般，褪去了作者的外在浮华，凝练出生命最核心的珍贵感悟。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：癌症是一位严苛的老师，但教会了我看见，那编织在生命肌理之中的极致精妙。A. intricacy精妙；B. complexity复杂；C. elaborateness详尽；D. sophistication世故。根据前文“I understand now that we are not separate from nature, but an intricate part of its vast, unpredictable tapestry.(我现在明白，我们并非与自然隔绝，而是这张宏大而不可预测的织锦中错综复杂的一部分)”可知，作者从癌症经历中，读懂了自然与生命交织的织锦中，那份与生俱来的精妙与复杂之美。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Handan is a beautiful city lying in the southwest of Hebei Province. It is next to Xingtai on the north, and it shares borders (边界) with three other ____36____ (province) — Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south and Shandong to the east. Its special location makes it ____37____ important place connecting different parts of northern China. As a well-known national historical and cultural city in China, Handan mixes traditional culture ____38____ modern life perfectly. It has a very long history and plays a great role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, it ____39____ (be) the capital of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period, and it used to be a key political, ____40____ (economy) and cultural center in northern China. What makes Handan most famous is that it ____41____ (call) the capital of Chinese idioms. More than 1, 500 Chinese idioms and proverbs (谚语) come from this old city. Back in the Warring States Period, Handan was rich and lively, drawing lots of scholars ____42____ (stay) and exchange ideas. Many classic stories ____43____ are learned by us today first started here. Besides ____44____ (it) great culture, Handan also has wonderful tourist attractions because of its long history, valuable cultural relics and different natural views. It is a city full of ancient charm (魅力) and modern energy. Welcome to visit Handan. You will surely have a great time ____45____ (explore) this amazing old city with thousands of years of history and feel its unique cultural charm. 【答案】36. provinces 37. an 38. and##with 39. was 40. economic 41. is called 42. to stay 43. that##which 44. its 45. exploring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河北邯郸，主要讲述了邯郸优越的地理位置、悠久的历史文化底蕴，点明其作为国家历史文化名城、赵国古都以及“中国成语典故之都”的独特地位，同时介绍了当地丰富的旅游资源，最后向读者发出游览邀请，展现了这座古城兼具历史底蕴与现代活力的特点。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它北邻邢台，西、南、东分别与山西、河南、山东三个省份接壤。根据空前“three other” 可知，此处应使用可数名词province的复数形式。故填 provinces。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它特殊的地理位置使其成为连接中国北方不同地区的重要之地。根据“important place”是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头可知，应使用不定冠词an。故填 an。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：作为中国著名的国家历史文化名城，邯郸将传统文化与现代生活完美融合。根据“mixes”可知，固定搭配“mix A and/ with B”意为“把 A 和 B融合在一起”。故填 and/ with。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在古代，它曾是战国时期赵国的都城，也曾是中国北方重要的政治、经济和文化中心。根据时间状语“In ancient times”和“during the Warring States Period” 可知，此处表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词应用一般过去时。主语it是第三人称单数。故填 was 【40题详解】 考查词形容词。句意：在古代，它曾是战国时期赵国的都城，也曾是中国北方重要的政治、经济和文化中心。根据空后的“center”是名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。句中“political, ________ and cultural”是三个并列的形容词。故填 economic。 【41题详解】 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：让邯郸最为著名的，是它被称为“中国成语之都”。根据主语it与动词call之间是动宾关系可知，因此应用被动语态。此处描述的是邯郸的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数。故填 is called。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早在战国时期，邯郸富庶繁华，吸引了众多学者前来停留、交流思想。根据固定搭配“draw sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to stay。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们今天学习的许多经典故事都最早发源于此。先行词 stories 在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that / which。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了其灿烂的文化，邯郸还因其悠久的历史、珍贵的文物和多样的自然风光而拥有极佳的旅游资源。根据空后的“great culture”是名词短语可知，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。故填 its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你一定会在这座拥有数千年历史的古城中探索得愉快，并感受到它独特的文化魅力。“have a great time (in) doing sth. ”是固定句型，意为“做某事很愉快”。故填 exploring。 写作（40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国农民画很感兴趣，来信请你推荐一幅你喜欢的画。请你从下面两幅画中选择一幅，结合画面内容和你对画的理解，回复他的邮件。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese farmer paintings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Version 1 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese farmer paintings. I’m thrilled to recommend the painting Sowing to you. This vivid work shows a typical spring farming scene. With seedlings lined neatly and swallows flying through willow branches, two women are bending to sow seeds carefully, creating a vivid sense of spring. Beyond its beauty, not only does the painting symbolize diligence and new beginnings, but it also conveys the traditional Chinese belief that hard work leads to harvest. I believe it will help you understand Chinese farming culture better. Hope you like it. Yours, Li Hua Version 2 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese farmer paintings. I’d like to recommend the painting Harvest to you. This painting vividly captures the joy of an autumn harvest in rural China, showing two people harvesting fruits — one reaching up for the ripe fruit while the other carrying a full basket, with birds resting on branches. More than a lively scene, it symbolizes the rewards of hard work and reflects the traditional belief that effort brings abundance. I believe it will help you understand Chinese farming culture better. Hope you like it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是应用文，一封回复外教的邮件，要求以李华的身份向对中国农民画感兴趣的外教Peter推荐一幅自己喜欢的画，并结合画面内容和对画的理解进行阐述。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 生动的：vivid → lively 象征：symbolize → represent 帮助：help →assist 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This vivid work shows a typical spring farming scene. 拓展句：This vivid work, which is full of rural charm, shows a typical spring farming scene. 【点睛】【高分句型2】With seedlings lined neatly and swallows flying through willow branches, two women are bending to sow seeds carefully, creating a vivid sense of spring.（运用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，生动描绘画面场景，同时现在分词短语“creating...”作结果状语） 【高分句型3】Beyond its beauty, not only does the painting symbolize diligence and new beginnings, but it also conveys the traditional Chinese belief that hard work leads to harvest.（运用not only置于句首的部分倒装结构，同时that引导同位语从句解释“belief”的内容） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright Saturday in early March. Dad had recently promised he would “live healthier,” so Mum took him out for a walk in the park every weekend. After a slow, easy morning, Mum came downstairs and found the children glued to a cartoon. She turned off the TV and lowered her voice. “Listen,” she said, “I’m going to do something really special for Dad. If you hear anything, you must keep it secret.” Lucy nodded at once, but her brother Max frowned (皱眉). “Dad’s birthday isn’t until late April,” he said. “Isn’t it a bit early to make a plan?” Mum paused, then explained that this year mattered more than usual — Dad was going to turn forty. “Forty?” Max said without thinking. “That’s... properly old!” Lucy tried not to laugh, but Mum even didn’t smile. She said she wanted to plan ahead, because she hoped to invite some of Dad’s old friends to give him a big surprise and make him feel truly celebrated. That afternoon, Mum called Aunt May, whose small café had enough space for a gathering. Aunt May agreed happily. She also said she would bake a big cake and drop by to take some old photos for decorations in the next few days. Mum reminded the kids that Dad hated “troubling other people,” and that was exactly why the surprise needed to be gentle and well prepared. For the next few days, Mum whispered on the phone, wrote lists, and hid shopping bags in the wardrobe (衣橱). The children tried hard to act normal. But one evening at dinner. Dad suddenly put down his chopsticks, rubbed his temple (太阳穴), and sighed. “I just remembered,” he said quietly. “I’m turning forty in April. Let’s not do anything. I’d rather pretend it isn’t happening.” Mum froze for a second, and the children exchanged worried looks. At that moment, saving them from having to reply, the doorbell rang. Mum rushed to open the door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Aunt May at the door, Mum’s eyes widened in alarm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Dad’s birthday evening, Mum suggested a simple dinner at Aunt May’s café. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing Aunt May at the door, Mum’s eyes widened in alarm. She was afraid Dad would hear their plan and discover the surprise. Quickly, Mum drew Aunt May outside and whispered everything about Dad’s wish. After a quiet talk, they decided to change the plan into a simple but warm celebration. The kids felt relieved and promised to keep the secret better. They continued to act naturally around Dad, pretending nothing was going on. On Dad’s birthday evening, Mum suggested a simple dinner at Aunt May’s café. Dad agreed without doubt. As they walked in, the lights turned on and his old friends appeared with smiles. There was a small cake and lovely photos on the wall. Dad was totally surprised and deeply moved. He hugged Mum and the kids, saying it was the best birthday ever. The gentle celebration made him feel loved and truly happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了妈妈打算在爸爸40岁生日时，在梅姨的咖啡馆为他准备一场惊喜聚会，并让孩子们保密。可爸爸却表示不想庆祝。妈妈得知后调整了计划。生日当晚，妈妈带爸爸去了咖啡馆，亲友们早已等候在那里。简单温馨的聚会让爸爸十分惊喜与感动，他感受到了家人和朋友满满的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到门边的梅姨，妈妈惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写他们决定把计划改为一个简单却温馨的庆祝活动。。 ②由第二段首句内容“在爸爸的生日那天晚上，妈妈提议在梅姨的咖啡馆吃一顿简单的晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈带爸爸去了咖啡馆，亲友们早已等候在那里，简单温馨的聚会让爸爸十分惊喜与感。 2.续写线索：看到门边的梅姨——低声说着爸爸的愿望——准备一个简单却温馨的庆祝活动——提议吃一顿简单的晚餐——亲友们早已等候在那里——爸爸十分惊喜与感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decided to do/ be determined to do ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③继续做某事：continue to do/proceed to do 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They continued to act naturally around Dad, pretending nothing was going on.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. As they walked in, the lights turned on and his old friends appeared with smiles.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西校联考期中测试2025-2026学年下学期 高一英语试题 (测试范围：必修 3 unit1-unit5 选择性必修1 unit1-2) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标好。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力（30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the man keep walking? A．To challenge himself. B．To follow experts’ advice. C．To meet a specific target. 2．What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do? A．Study alone. B．Work together. C．Prepare early. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Means of transport. B．The crowded subway. C．The rainy weather. 4．What is the man going to do tomorrow? A．Attend a book fair. B．Finish his project. C．Recommend a book. 5．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Causes of work stress. B．Benefits of using animals to relax.C．Ways to organize team-building events. 7．What positive result has the woman noticed? A．Most staff reported higher productivity. B．All employees overcame their fear of dogs. C．Team discussions became more open and relaxed. 8．What does the man think of the activity in the end? A．He’s interested in trying it. B．He’s unsure if it would work. C．He’s worried about potential problems. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Who did the man go on a trip with? A．His family members. B．His schoolmates. C．His workmates. 10．Why did the man wear long-sleeved shirts and long trousers? A．To keep warm. B．To avoid insect bites. C．To protect from the sun. 11．What does the man think of zip-lining? A．Scary. B．Dangerous. C．Popular. 12．What wildlife did the man see? A．Snakes. B．Monkeys. C．Wildcats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Who is the woman most likely to be? A．A video host. B．A government leader. C．A school teacher. 14．What did the man think would be most popular? A．Business-plan writing. B．Literature. C．Professional training. 15．Where do most students volunteer now? A．In city government offices. B．At local businesses. C．On farms. 16．What is the program’s main goal according to the man? A．Improving students’ lives. B．Providing work experiences. C．Bringing communities together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker talking about? A．Lunchtime rules. B．Some school changes. C．New school buildings. 18．What will happen next week? A．Younger students will move. B．A new Food Hall will be available. C．More students will arrive at school. 19．What are students advised to do? A．Shorten their lunch time. B．Help at the serving points. C．Decide on their food in advance. 20．Who are the intended listeners? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Brown Girl Dreaming By Jacqueline Woodson Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book. Brown Girl Dreaming uses poetry to tell the author’s true story of growing up as a black woman in the 1960s and 1970s. Through beautiful language, Woodson explores big ideas while describing her family, her growing awareness of race and the Civil Rights movement, and her life in South Carolina and New York City. When You Were Everything By Ashley Woodfolk Cleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their sophomore year, everything changes. Layla starts hanging out with new people, and the two girls’ friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines, Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. The Hound of the Baskervilles By Arthur Conan Doyle The famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson set out to look into a new case in Dartmoor, England. A man is dead, with many dog paw prints leading to his body. Holmes and Watson arrive in Dartmoor to find several unexplainable events and clues. Together, they start to figure out a puzzle that has defined mystery and detective fiction ever since. The Hobbit By J.R.R. Tolkien This story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of the Rings Trilogy. It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world. With dwarves, hobbits, sword fights, wizards and dragons, the book’s plot and humor have stood the test of time. 1. How is Brown Girl Dreaming different from the other books according to the text? A. It has won many awards. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It focuses on modern city life. D. It uses simple language. 2. What is the theme of When You Were Everything? A. Pressure from schoolwork. B. Love and hope. C. Learning to be independent. D. Friendship and growth. 3. If you want to read something about imagination and adventure, which book should you read? A. Brown Girl Dreaming. B. The Hound of the Baskervilles. C. The Hobbit. D. When You Were Everything. B Hundreds of teenagers have walked in through the doors of Britain’s National Centre for Gaming Disorders since it opened. Lately, however, it has admitted a small but steady stream of different patients — 67 people over the age of 40. The oldest, addicted to games on her smartphone, was 72. As today’s 60-somethings enter retirement, time spent on smart devices is shooting up. “They are increasingly living their lives through their phones, the way teenagers sometimes do”, says Dr. Ipsit Vahia. The elderly have long been champion television-watchers. Now, however, the newly retired are the most enthusiastic adopters of digital devices. Combining TV and smart devices, those of retirement age clock up more daily screen time than young adults. In countries where the trend is most advanced, people are starting to worry about elderly smartphone users in the same way that they worry about teens. A study in South Korea estimated that 15% of those aged 60 to 69 were at risk of phone addiction. Research from Japan found screen time was associated with less physical activity among the elderly, while a survey in China linked it to worse sleep. With more screen time, older people face some online risks that teenagers do not. Their phones and tablets are often linked to bank accounts. In-game purchases can empty wallets, and bad guys can rob victims within the same app. Moreover, they also lack the social guardrails that regulate teenagers’ screen time. During the day, teachers police teens’ phone usage, while parents do the reminding in the evening. By contrast, elderly people are their own bosses and may not have someone to guide them towards help. Yet an increase in screen time among the elderly is by no means all bad. Messaging apps bring family closer. Gaming kills the time. Spotify and YouTube serve as a reminder of childhood, bringing back music and videos. For better or worse, seniors’ screen time has much further to grow. 4. What trend does the text mainly highlight? A. Seniors are using IT devices more than youths. B. Screen use is rising among older adults. C. Uncontrolled gaming is emerging as a concern. D. Internet is reshaping the retirement life. 5. What concern is raised about elderly smartphone users? A. They may become socially separated. B. Their phone use limits their activities. C. They are unaware of digital addiction. D. Their screen use affects their health. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. Greater personal freedom heightens digital risks. B. Older adults are the main target of online crimes. C. Financial links on digital devices cause money loss. D. External guidance prevents unsafe online behavior. 7. Why are messaging apps and media platforms mentioned? A. To show benefits of screen use. B. To explain seniors’ preferences. C. To stress entertainment choices. D. To predict future screen growth. C We’ve all been there. A breakup leaves you heartbroken, a family argument shakes your world, or work stress makes every day feel like a marathon. And suddenly, you are hitting the gym multiple times a week, signing up for courses you never intended to take, or buying clothes and tools as if your life depended on them. From an evolutionary perspective, when a stressor threatens our emotional balance, the nervous system seeks quick wins. These quick wins release dopamine, the brain’s feel-good chemical. Unfortunately, they also fuel thoughtless behavior, whether it is shopping or taking on multiple new projects at once. Research on retail therapy (购物疗法) shows that making choices about purchases can actually restore a sense of personal control when people feel sad or powerless. Choosing what to buy can reduce sadness because it gives the feeling of control over one’s environment, even if the purchase itself has little long-term value. Losing control in one area of life pushes the brain to regain it somewhere else, and buying something or starting a project provides the same feeling. While those behaviors can make us feel good in the moment, it is rarely sustainable. Pushing ourselves toward productivity or chasing dopamine through purchases does not resolve the emotional problems. Over time, this pattern reduces emotional resources. People who push themselves constantly without dealing with the emotional context are more likely to experience exhaustion. Emotion-driven projects and purchases can temporarily lift mood, but do not restore emotional balance. Life’s low points can push us into overdrive, making us feel that doing something is better than sitting with discomfort. That instinct is natural. The most powerful growth happens not from busyness or quick dopamine fixes, but from intentional action grounded in emotional awareness. When we notice our problems and act consciously, we can transform thoughtless behavior into sustainable strength. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a common phenomenon. B. To introduce different living habits. C. To provide solutions to daily stresses. D. To explain some emotional problems. 9. What can we infer about “quick wins”? A. They bring long-lasting benefits. B. They lead to sadness and tiredness. C. They remove thoughtless behavior. D. They help regain a sense of control. 10. What will happen if people rely on emotion-driven projects? A. They will build up confidence. B. They will achieve emotional balance. C. They will consume emotional resources. D. They will address the emotional context. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Can We Get a Sense of Control? B. Why Do We Act Crazily When Feeling Down? C. What Role Does Dopamine Play in Our Mood? D. How Can We Transform Thoughtless Behavior? D Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning (预想) every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence (相等), which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real-world performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 12. How does the author start the text? A. By giving a definition. B. By explaining an opinion. C. By sharing an experience. D. By presenting a context. 13. In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A. Requiring body movements. B. Causing emotional responses. C. Affecting physical functions. D. Strengthening visual reactions. 14. In which case may functional equivalence occur? A. A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. B. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D. A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Positive emotion brightens your life. B. Imagination promotes your creativity. C. Mental imagery increases your success. D. Physical practice unlocks your potential. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 A growth mindset (思维倾向) is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed over time. When a person has a growth mindset, he tends to see all experiences — positive and negative — as learning opportunities. ____16____, he’ll receive it as information to make his path forward more productive. For example, consider a student who receives a C on his math midterm exam. With a growth mindset, this student may review the exam and seek additional help to understand the concepts he didn’t grasp. ____17____. The concept of a growth mindset comes from the research of Dr. Carol Dweck, a psychologist and Stanford University professor who studies success and motivation. She identified the concept when researching the differences between students who succeed and those who don’t. ____18____. Those with a growth mindset tended to find success more frequently and easily than those with a fixed mindset. ____19____. While a growth mindset embraces the possibility of growth and change, a fixed mindset believes that abilities are set and unchangeable. A person with a fixed mindset views setbacks (挫折) as failures and may even attribute those failures to his inherent lack of talent. Consider again the student who receives a C on his math midterm. With a fixed mindset, this student will see that grade as evidence that he is just not good at math and cannot grasp mathematical concepts no matter how hard he tries. ____20____, adopting a growth mindset can be one of the most beneficial things you can do to enable your success. With a growth mindset, you’ll be mentally primed to navigate challenges, enjoy the learning process, and see your progress, whether big or small. A. If you are trying to achieve a goal B. Rather than viewing a setback as a failure C. When you decide to change your mindset D. A fixed mindset is the opposite of a growth mindset E. One great difference between the two groups: their mindset F. The first thing to do is trust that you can change your mindset G. He may also look for opportunities to improve his grade further 英语语言应用 （30 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The diagnosis arrived like a seismic shift, fracturing the landscape of my life into a “before” and “after”. Cancer, an insidious ___21___ of nature’s own cellular machinery, had taken residence within me. The initial prognosis was a barrage of statistics, a cold ___22___ of probabilities that felt utterly divorced from the visceral reality of fear. My body, once a trusted vessel, was now a contested territory, a battlefield where the very essence of life had turned ___23___. The treatment regimen was a brutal ___24___, a chemical war waged against my own biology. Each infusion was a calculated assault, a necessary ___25___ designed to annihilate the malignant cells, yet leaving a trail of collateral damage in its wake. Nausea, fatigue, and a profound sense of alienation became my constant companions. I felt like a stranger in my own skin, my reflection in the mirror a ___26___ of the person I once was. In the depths of this struggle, I found an unexpected ___27___ in the natural world. A single, resilient dandelion pushing through a crack in the hospital pavement became a symbol of tenacious life. The relentless cycle of the seasons, the quiet ___28___ of a tree shedding its leaves only to bud again, offered a silent, profound lesson in resilience. Nature, in its indifferent yet cyclical grandeur, did not offer platitudes but a stark, beautiful truth: life persists, adapts, and regenerates. This ___29___ with the natural world sparked a fundamental shift in my perspective. I began to see my body not as a traitor, but as a complex ecosystem thrown into disarray. The goal was no longer just to “fight” a war, but to restore a delicate ___30___ I incorporated meditation, drawing strength from the stillness of a forest, and gentle yoga, aligning my breath with the rhythmic pulse of the earth. These were not cures, but acts of ___31___, a way to harmonize my internal chaos with the external order of the universe. The journey was not linear. There were setbacks, moments of despair that felt like an endless winter. Yet, the memory of that dandelion, the ___32___ of the spring sun, and the quiet patience of the ancient oaks in the nearby park became my anchors. They reminded me that healing is not a conquest, but a process of ___33___, of learning to live with the scars, both visible and invisible. Today, in remission, I carry this newfound wisdom. The experience has ___34___ me, stripping away the superficial and revealing a core of profound gratitude for the simple, miraculous act of being. I understand now that we are not separate from nature, but an intricate part of its vast, unpredictable tapestry. My cancer was a brutal teacher, but it taught me to see the extraordinary ___35___ woven into the very fabric of existence. 21. A. malfunction B. mutation C. deviation D. corruption 22. A. assessment B. calculation C. enumeration D. appraisal 23. A. antagonistic B. hostile C. adverse D. malignant 24. A. protocol B. regimen C. procedure D. routine 25. A. intervention B. incursion C. intrusion D. invasion 26. A. distortion B. caricature C. parody D. semblance 27. A. solace B. consolation C. comfort D. relief 28. A. rhythm B. cadence C. tempo D. pulse 29. A. communion B. connection C. rapport D. association 30. A. equilibrium B. balance C. stability D. poise 31. A. reconciliation B. harmonization C. alignment D. attunement 32. A. persistence B. perseverance C. endurance D. tenacity 33. A. integration B. assimilation C. accommodation D. adaptation 34. A. refined B. distilled C. purified D. clarified 35. A. intricacy B. complexity C. elaborateness D. sophistication 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Handan is a beautiful city lying in the southwest of Hebei Province. It is next to Xingtai on the north, and it shares borders (边界) with three other ____36____ (province) — Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south and Shandong to the east. Its special location makes it ____37____ important place connecting different parts of northern China. As a well-known national historical and cultural city in China, Handan mixes traditional culture ____38____ modern life perfectly. It has a very long history and plays a great role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, it ____39____ (be) the capital of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period, and it used to be a key political, ____40____ (economy) and cultural center in northern China. What makes Handan most famous is that it ____41____ (call) the capital of Chinese idioms. More than 1, 500 Chinese idioms and proverbs (谚语) come from this old city. Back in the Warring States Period, Handan was rich and lively, drawing lots of scholars ____42____ (stay) and exchange ideas. Many classic stories ____43____ are learned by us today first started here. Besides ____44____ (it) great culture, Handan also has wonderful tourist attractions because of its long history, valuable cultural relics and different natural views. It is a city full of ancient charm (魅力) and modern energy. Welcome to visit Handan. You will surely have a great time ____45____ (explore) this amazing old city with thousands of years of history and feel its unique cultural charm. 写作（40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国农民画很感兴趣，来信请你推荐一幅你喜欢的画。请你从下面两幅画中选择一幅，结合画面内容和你对画的理解，回复他的邮件。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese farmer paintings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright Saturday in early March. Dad had recently promised he would “live healthier,” so Mum took him out for a walk in the park every weekend. After a slow, easy morning, Mum came downstairs and found the children glued to a cartoon. She turned off the TV and lowered her voice. “Listen,” she said, “I’m going to do something really special for Dad. If you hear anything, you must keep it secret.” Lucy nodded at once, but her brother Max frowned (皱眉). “Dad’s birthday isn’t until late April,” he said. “Isn’t it a bit early to make a plan?” Mum paused, then explained that this year mattered more than usual — Dad was going to turn forty. “Forty?” Max said without thinking. “That’s... properly old!” Lucy tried not to laugh, but Mum even didn’t smile. She said she wanted to plan ahead, because she hoped to invite some of Dad’s old friends to give him a big surprise and make him feel truly celebrated. That afternoon, Mum called Aunt May, whose small café had enough space for a gathering. Aunt May agreed happily. She also said she would bake a big cake and drop by to take some old photos for decorations in the next few days. Mum reminded the kids that Dad hated “troubling other people,” and that was exactly why the surprise needed to be gentle and well prepared. For the next few days, Mum whispered on the phone, wrote lists, and hid shopping bags in the wardrobe (衣橱). The children tried hard to act normal. But one evening at dinner. Dad suddenly put down his chopsticks, rubbed his temple (太阳穴), and sighed. “I just remembered,” he said quietly. “I’m turning forty in April. Let’s not do anything. I’d rather pretend it isn’t happening.” Mum froze for a second, and the children exchanged worried looks. At that moment, saving them from having to reply, the doorbell rang. Mum rushed to open the door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Aunt May at the door, Mum’s eyes widened in alarm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Dad’s birthday evening, Mum suggested a simple dinner at Aunt May’s café. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $