陕西省渭南市临渭区杜桥中学2021-2022学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

渭南市杜桥中学2021—2022学年高一下学期期中试题 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 一、听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the store close in the evening? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At12:00. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Do nothing. 3. Where did the woman meet Tom? A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. 4. What do we know about James? A. He is never late. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient. 5. What will the woman do? A. To sit down before going in. B. To go into the store with the man. C. To buy the shoes before going in. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 7. At what time does the woman want her food served? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many times has Tom been to France? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tom went to Italy and France alone. B. The woman regretted letting Tom go alone. C. The man felt Tom old enough to go alone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 11. What does the woman like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drum. 12. What will the man do next? A. Draw a picture. B. Write down his hobbies. C. Buy some notebooks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man have the dinner party? A. On Tuesday, May 1st. B. On Tuesday, May 31st. C. On Thursday, May 21st. 14. How many tables does Mr. Liu order? A. 28. B. 5. C. 3. 15. What information does the woman require? A. Jason’s name. B. Jason’s phone number. C. Jason’s address. 16. What will the man do before ordering dishes? A. Cut down the price. B. Look over the menu. C. Decide on the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the weather like in Scotland in the morning? A. Gold but clear. B. Sunny. C. Windy with rain. 18. In which place may there be ice on the roads? A. In northern England. B. In London. C. In Scotland. 19. What’s the weather like in many places of Cardiff in the evening? A. Cold with fog. B. Icy. C. Rainy. 20. When will London be likely to have some sun? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 二、阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A We considered a list of the best American books. Here are five that may help accurately show the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach, and inspire American people. Moby- Dick by Herman Melville First published in 1851, the book tells the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his continuous hunting for the white whale and draws us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories. The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams Awarded the Pulitzer Prizes in 1918, the book is an autobiography. Born in one of America’s most famous political families, Adams provides insight into his family, including his experience as a private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil war. Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman When Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to accurately describe the American experience—singing for the new country in a new voice, reflecting the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime. Poems by Emily Dickinson An enthusiastic poet whose works have had a considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickson’s frequent use of dashes（破折号）, occasional capitalization（大写） of nouns, and unusual metaphors（隐喻） has contributed to her reputation as one of the most inventive poets of the 19th-century American literature. However, most of her poems were not published during her lifetime. The Song of Hiawatha by Heury Wadsworth Longfellow First published in 1855, this is Longfellow’s most popular and most recognized poem, showing the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace. 1. If you want to learn about a magic American Indian, you can choose ________. A. Moby-Dick B. Leaves of Grass C. Poems D. The Song of Hiawatha 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Of the five works, four are poems. B. Walt Whiteman was an enthusiastic poet and singer. C. The Education of Henry Adams is a non-fiction book. D. Of the five books, Moby-Dick was published last. 3. Why did the author write the passage? A. To introduce several best American books to readers. B. To make an advertisement for a book store. C. To tell stories of several famous writers. D. To talk about some knowledge about literature. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 5. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 7. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates C Children who are teased (取笑) for being fat are likely to end up even fatter, according to scientists. Overweight children bullied (欺凌) about their weight put on an average of seven ounces (200g) more body weight every year than children not bullied, a study found. This may be because they eat more to deal with emotional pain, avoid exercise out of embarrassment or gain weight because of a hormone imbalance. Scientists at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Maryland, US, surveyed 110 children and tracked their weight for up to 15 years. They were 11 years old on average at the beginning of the study and were either overweight already or had two overweight parents. Almost half (43 percent) said they had been joked about their weight at least once, even if they weren’t already fat themselves. Children even reported being joked by their own parents. It was not clear whether teasing coming from children’s peers or their parents had a worse effect. It said discussing weight in a way which made it sound bad could lead to people eating without control, and create feelings of loneliness. Words such as “fat” “obese” and “extremely obese” were seen as the most undesirable and least motivating. More gentle words, such as “weight” or “unhealthy weight” were regarded as the most motivating for weight loss and the most desirable. Continued efforts should be made to educate the public about the potentially (潜在地) harmful effects of weight-based joking, the researchers said. This may be especially important within families and schools. They added youth is a time of “being increasingly easy to get hurt” and more should be done to help those teased for their weight. 8. Why do bullied fat children become fatter according to the text? A. They don’t care about their weight. B. They are always teased by their parents. C. They deal with emotional pain by eating. D. They have no skills in taking exercise. 9. In the research scientists surveyed the children ________. A. who were fat for almost 5 years B. who were over 11 years old C who were joked about being fat D. who were overweight or whose parents were 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Teasing children’s overweight badly does much harm. B. We should not discuss weight in front of fat children. C. Jokes from parents hurt the overweight children more. D. “Unhealthy weight” sounds worse than “extreme weight”. 11. What do the researchers advise people to do? A. Motivate children to lose weight properly. B. Avoid making fun of children for their overweight. C. Help children build positive attitudes to their being fat. D. Realize the harmful effects of overweight. D Many people prefer to have a bottle of water with them wherever they go, and most typically they use disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles for this purpose. Despite the convenience of this approach, it’s worth considering a move away from bottled water. Plastic water bottles greatly contribute to the environmental crises that we’re currently facing. Of course plastic can be recycled, but only a small portion of waste is processed properly and reused again. Most of the plastic packaging ends up either in the landfills or in the oceans. While our world’s oceans are faced with 8.8 million tons of new plastic material every year, we must admit that plastic water bottles share part of the blame for this problem. By using disposable water bottles on a regular basis, consumers create continued financial motivation for the water companies to keep producing huge amounts of waste, while it’s nearly impossible to monitor how the bottles are manufactured and which percentage is made of recycled plastic. Many brands advertise a variety of beneficial effects, but in reality bottled water passes through an industrial facility and may be polluted in quite a few ways. On the other hand, the impact of water impurities (杂质) can directly lead to serious health problems if such water is consumed over a long period. Some of the water impurities may be of chemical nature, like chlorine or calcium, and they can damage the skin. In rare cases it’s possible to trace amounts of highly poisonous materials in the bottled water products, which apparently results in dangerous results. That’s why it’s highly recommended to use both your own portable water bottle on the road as well as a water purification device at home to ensure that the water you are drinking daily is completely free of anything that could harm your health. Now that you’re aware of how bottled water s pretty harmful not only to humans but also to wildlife and environment, are you ready to say good bye to it? 12. How does the author feel when it comes to plastic water bottles? A. These bottles have caught most people’s attention. B. They have created great convenience to our life. C. They should have been recycled to great extent. D. They have caused terrible impact on the earth. 13. What can we infer according to the third paragraph? A. The water companies are seeking for high profits. B. You should be cautious when deciding on bottled water. C. The bottles are made from non- recycled plastic. D. You should choose the famous brands of bottled water. 14. What is likely to make the consumers worried? A. Water in the bottles kept for a long time. B. The bottles made of different materials. C. The bottled water with a lot of impurities. D. The complex procedure of producing bottles. 15. Which of the following can sum up the passage? A. Why You Need to Break Your Bottled Water Habit? B. How the Plastic Bottled Water Is Actually Produced? C. Why Most People Have a Preference for Bottled Water? D. How Plastic Bottles Create Influence to Environment? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning English online is an effective way to improve your English, but you need to be prepared. This passage will give you advice and tips on how to get the most out of your online lessons. Make sure everything is ready. This is an obvious point but also the most important one. A computer a good Internet connect ion and a headset are what you will need to take classes online. Make sure that your computer is turned on, that everything is ready and that you have tested the connection. ___16___ Take the classes somewhere quiet. ___17___ Trying to listen and join in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you. So find a quiet room and make sure that no one troubles you while you are taking your lesson. ___18___ When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it. You won’t need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear. If you don’t understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again. Your teacher will be more than happy to deal with whatever puzzles you. Practice speaking English. Every class is an opportunity to practice your English with a native and qualified teacher. Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way. ___19___ The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time. Relax. Come to class feeling relaxed and excited. ___20___ Come into the class excited about learning English. You will be able to get more out of the class this way. A. Understand what is being taught. B. Ask for help as often as possible. C. You will meet many problems when learning English online. D. Get away from everything that may be going on in your home. E. Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes. F. Doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson starts. G. This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes. 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to ___21___ them and politely ask them to be ___22___ after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I ___23___ went to bed around noon. I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I ___24___ myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the ___25___, and I said yes. She ___26___ both she and her husband were going ___27___ and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She invited me in and ___28___ me a coffee and we started talking. ___29___, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, ___30___ him to the hospital. When I came home from work the next day, there was a ___31___ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her ___32___, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no ___33___. When we got to the hospital, I ___34___her to her husband’s room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple ___35___they moved away a year later. One day after ten years, I got a ___36___from a lawyer. I was ___37___what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if I knew a ___38___by the couple’s names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was employed (雇用) by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me ___39___, I met the family and then we became friends! You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of ___40___. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated. 21. A. challenge B. treat C. punish D. face 22. A. quieter B. calmer C. kinder D. slower 23. A. seldom B. already C. always D. still 24. A. expressed B. introduced C. improved D. examined 25. A. stress B. pain C. alarm D. noise 26. A. explained B. described C. guessed D. believed 27. A. weak B. blind C. deaf D. disabled 28. A. brought B. offered C. bought D. ordered 29. A. Secretly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Suddenly 30. A. invited B. forced C. rushed D. led 31. A. report B. note C. notice D. bill 32. A. home B. car C. office D. door 33. A. doubt B. way C. matter D. problem 34. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. guided 35. A. since B. before C. until D. while 36. A. call B. visit C. warning D. question 37. A. wondering B. imagining C. describing D. recording 38. A. team B. patient C. doctor D. couple 39. A. by themselves B. on purpose C. in person D. in public 40. A. dangers B. surprises C. challenges D. heartbreaks 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent ____41____ (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, China's railway mileage (里程)______42______ (reach) 131,000 kilometers, of ____43____ 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total high-speed rail tracks, making China's high-speed rail system the world's _____44_____ (large) high-speed rail network. China's high-speed trains are similar ___45___ those of France's TGV, German's ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h _______46_______ (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed. If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable ___47___ modern. Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed ___48___ (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages. The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only ___49___ small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. There's never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets___50___(convenient). 五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 短文改错 I went to a restaurant with my friend on a Friday night several weeks before. I expected that we would have good time together. But to my disappoint, it did not turn out that way. As soon as we were led to our seats, my friend bury himself in his mobile phone. He did not look up from his phone even after I finished ordering dishes, that made me unhappy and a little angrily. Nowadays people are more dependent with their phones and more care about their relationships. I think people should not let electronics to take up their time when you are together. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 52. 随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。近日，某英文报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿： 1.强调运动的必要性； 2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动； 3.号召大家积极参加运动。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports Make Me Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 渭南市杜桥中学2021—2022学年高一下学期期中试题 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 一、听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the store close in the evening? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At12:00. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Do nothing. 3. Where did the woman meet Tom? A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. 4. What do we know about James? A. He is never late. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient. 5. What will the woman do? A. To sit down before going in. B. To go into the store with the man. C. To buy the shoes before going in. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 7. At what time does the woman want her food served? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many times has Tom been to France? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tom went to Italy and France alone. B. The woman regretted letting Tom go alone. C. The man felt Tom old enough to go alone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 11. What does the woman like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drum. 12. What will the man do next? A. Draw a picture. B. Write down his hobbies. C. Buy some notebooks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man have the dinner party? A. On Tuesday, May 1st. B. On Tuesday, May 31st. C. On Thursday, May 21st. 14. How many tables does Mr. Liu order? A. 28. B. 5. C. 3. 15. What information does the woman require? A. Jason’s name. B. Jason’s phone number. C. Jason’s address. 16. What will the man do before ordering dishes? A. Cut down the price. B. Look over the menu. C. Decide on the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the weather like in Scotland in the morning? A. Gold but clear. B. Sunny. C. Windy with rain. 18. In which place may there be ice on the roads? A. In northern England. B. In London. C. In Scotland. 19. What’s the weather like in many places of Cardiff in the evening? A. Cold with fog. B. Icy. C. Rainy. 20. When will London be likely to have some sun? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 二、阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 【21~40题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. years 42. had reached 43. which 44. largest 45. to 46. are called 47. and 48. to smoke 49. a 50. conveniently 五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 1.before→ ago 2.have前加 a 3.disappoint→ disappointment 4. bury→buried 5.that→ which 6.angrily→ angry 7.with→ on/ upon 8.more→less 9.去掉take前to 10.you→they 六、书面表达（满分25分） 【52题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Sports Make Me Happy Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and release stress. Sports make me happy. My favorite sport is basketball. Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of exhausting work. But as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”， and sports is no exception. We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. So we should take exercise properly. In a word, regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us, so let's exercise! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$