Unit 8 测试卷 （南京专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下学期英语南京单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I can find useful ________ for our project in this book. A．interest B．information C．form D．notices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以在这本书中找到对我们的项目有用的信息。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；information信息；form形式；notices通知。根据“for our project in this book”可知，此处指对项目有用的信息，故选B。 2．—The dance show will take place this weekend. Are you ready, girls? —No, some parts of the show are ________ not smooth. We will work harder on it. A．only B．just C．even D．still 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——舞蹈表演将于本周末举行。姑娘们，你们准备好了吗？——不，节目的一些部分仍存在不流畅的问题。我们会更加努力去改进的。 考查副词辨析。only只有；just正好；even甚至；still仍然。根据“ some parts of the show are … not smooth”可知，还有一部分仍然存在不流畅的问题，故选D。 3．The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．her; alone B．her; lonely C．herself; alone D．herself; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩还不够大，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。 考查代词辨析和副词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，为副词；lonely孤独的，为形容词。第一空根据“The girl isn’t old enough to look after ….”可知，此处是指照顾自己，应用反身代词；第二空根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home ….”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故选C。 4．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么扬州在春天会有成千上万的游客？——当你看到垂柳在风中轻柔地摇曳，你情不自禁会留在这里。 考查副词辨析。softly柔和地，静静地；strangely怪异地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地。根据“When you see the willows (垂柳) dance...in the wind”可知，垂柳在风中轻柔地舞动。故选A。 5．The teacher is kind to her students and works very hard. They all ________ him. A．reach B．respect C．recommend D．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师对学生很友善，工作也很努力。他们都很尊敬他。 考查动词辨析。reach到达；respect尊敬；recommend推荐；read阅读。根据“The teacher is kind to her students and works very hard”可知，学生会尊敬这样的老师，故选B。 6．—How can we help the children from the poor villages? —As students, we can ___________ our old books and clothes to them. A．give back B．give up C．give away D．give out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能帮助贫困村庄的孩子？——作为学生，我们可以把我们的旧书和旧衣服赠送给他们。 考查动词短语辨析。give back归还；give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“As students, we can...our old books and clothes to them.”可知，此处使用give away，表示捐赠旧书和衣服。故选C。 7．Life is like a marathon, don’t ________ trying until the last minute. A．give up B．hold up C．cheer up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像一场马拉松，不到最后一分钟都不要放弃尝试。 give up放弃；hold up举起；cheer up振作起来；pick up捡起。由“Life is like a marathon”可知，此处将人生比作马拉松，强调要坚持到底，即不要轻言“放弃”。 8．Which of the following sentences has the correct pauses? A．My teacher / told us / to finish our homework. B．My teacher told / us to finish / our homework. C．My teacher / told us to finish / our homework. D．My teacher told us / to finish / our homework. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子停顿正确？ My teacher（主语意群）/ told us（谓语+宾语意群）/ to finish our homework（不定式短语作宾语补足语，完整意群）”，停顿正确。 9．Xiao Ya ________ her neighbors move into the new community last week. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小雅上周帮助她的邻居搬进了新社区。 考查动词时态。helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；helped帮助，动词过去式，一般过去时；will help将会帮助，一般将来时；is helping正在帮助，现在进行时。根据时间状语last week “上周”是一般过去时的标志词可知，此处强调过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时helped。故选B。 10．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上看电视，但昨晚他读了一本书。 考查时态。根据“every night”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三watches；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。 11．The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市民们喜欢在公园里搭起帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up搭起；look up查找；give up放弃。根据“The citizens like to...tents in parks”可知，是人们喜欢在公园搭帐篷。故选B。 12．— I know little about this product (产品)。 — Surf (查询) the internet, and you will get much ________ about it. A．problem B．notice C．trouble D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对这个产品了解很少。——上网查询，你会得到很多关于它的信息。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；notice通知，注意；trouble麻烦；information信息。根据语境，建议上网查询，目的是获取关于产品的相关内容，“information”符合“上网能获取到关于产品的资料”这一语义。“problem”强调困难或待解决的事情，不符合；“notice”主要指通知类消息，与上网查询产品信息的语境不契合；“trouble”与句子语义毫无关联。故选D。 13．The novel is about a ________ person and his ________ stories. A．real; truly B．real; true C．true; real D．true; really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部小说是关于一个真实的人以及他的真实故事。 考查形容词辨析。real真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；true真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词。“person”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“real”和“true”都有“真实的”意思，但“real”强调人或事物真实存在，“true”强调符合事实，“真实的人”用“real person”更恰当。“stories”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“true stories”表示“真实的故事”。故选B。 14．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师？——陈老师，她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。 考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，用动词过去式taught。故选B。 15．The teacher says he will ________ some gifts to the students who do well in the exam. A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个老师说他将赠送一些礼物给考试中表现好的学生。 考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；give up放弃；give off散发；give away赠送。根据“...some gifts to the students who do well in the exam”可知，此处指赠送礼物。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A little pine tree (松树) only has needles (针叶). The little tree says, “I don’t like needles. I want pretty leaves just like others. I want 16 leaves.” Night comes and the little tree goes to sleep. A fairy (小精灵) comes by and gives it gold leaves. When the little tree 17 , it finds its gold leaves. It says excitedly, “Oh, I am so pretty! 18 has gold leaves except (除……之外) me.” A man comes by and takes all the gold leaves away. The poor little tree 19 , “I don’t want gold leaves again. I want to have glass leaves.” When the little tree goes to sleep, the fairy comes and puts the glass leaves on it. “How pretty they 20 in the sunshine! I’m the nicest,” the little tree says happily. Then a strong wind blows through the forest. The glass leaves all fall down and get 21 . Again the little tree has no leaves. It is very 22 , “I will not want gold leaves or glass leaves. I want green leaves 23 others.” And the little tree goes to sleep. The next morning, it has green leaves. A 24 comes by. The sheep is so hungry that it eats all the leaves. Then the little tree says, “I will not want green leaves, glass leaves or gold leaves. I like my needles best.” On the fifth morning, the little tree laughs 25 all of its needles come back again. So you see, being yourself is the most important thing. 16．A．green B．pink C．gold D．red 17．A．stands up B．wakes up C．dresses up D．grows up 18．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 19．A．cries B．guesses C．laughs D．includes 20．A．smell B．sound C．look D．feel 21．A．brown B．yellow C．dirty D．broken 22．A．excited B．tired C．sad D．surprised 23．A．like B．around C．from D．with 24．A．fairy B．sheep C．tiger D．lion 25．A．so B．but C．because D．if 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了一棵小松树不喜欢自己的松针，他想要不同的叶子，一个仙女帮它完成了自己的愿望，在换了金色叶子，玻璃叶子和绿色叶子之后，松树觉得还是自己的松针最好，所以做自己很重要。 16．句意：我想要金色的叶子。 green绿色的；pink粉色的；gold金色的；red红色的。根据“A fairy comes by and gives it gold leaves.”可知，小精灵实现了小松树想要金色叶子的愿望。故选C。 17．句意：当小树醒来，它发现了它的金色叶子。 stands up站起来；wakes up醒来；dresses up穿着打扮；grows up长大。根据“Night comes and the little tree goes to sleep. A fairy (小精灵) comes by and gives it gold leaves. When the little tree ... , it finds its gold leaves.”可知，小精灵在小树入睡时实现了小松树想要金色叶子的愿望，小树醒来时发现了。故选B。 18．句意：除了我之外，没有人有金色的叶子。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某个人；Nobody没有人。根据“Oh, I am so pretty! ... has gold leaves except (除……之外) me.”可知，小树觉得自己独特，没有人和自己一样拥有金色的叶子。故选D。 19．句意：可怜的小树哭了，“我不想拥有金色的叶子了。我想要玻璃叶子。”。 cries哭；guesses猜；laughs大笑；includes包括。根据“A man comes by and takes all the gold leaves away. The poor little tree...”可知，路人摘走了所有金色的叶子，可怜的小树哭了。故选A。 20．句意：它们在阳光下看起来多漂亮啊！ smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；feel摸起来。根据“How pretty they ... in the sunshine!”可知，叶子应该是在阳光下“看起来”漂亮。故选C。 21．句意：玻璃叶子全都掉了下来，然后碎了。 brown棕色的；yellow黄色的；dirty脏的；broken破碎的。根据“The glass leaves all fall down and get...”可知，玻璃叶子全都掉了下来，然后碎了。故选D。 22．句意：太让人伤心了。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；sad伤心的；surprised惊喜的。根据“The glass leaves all fall down and get... Again the little tree has no leaves. It is very ...”可知，小树没有叶子了，应该是太让人伤心了。故选C。 23．句意：我想要和别人一样的绿色叶子。 like像……一样；around在……周围；from来自……；with和……。根据“ I want green leaves ... others.”可知，想要和别人一样的绿色叶子。故选A。 24．句意：一只羊经过。 fairy仙女；sheep羊；tiger老虎；lion狮子。根据“The sheep is so hungry that it eats all the leaves.”可知，是一只羊经过并吃了所有叶子。故选B。 25．句意：因为所有它的针叶又回来了，小树大笑。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“On the fifth morning, the little tree laughs ... all of its needles come back again.”可知，小树大笑是因为所有它的针叶又回来了。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except (除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together. Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap (肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew (缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot. 26．Who is the writer of the book? A．Peter Pan. B．Wendy. C．J. M. Barrie. D．The Darling family. 27．Why is Peter crying? A．Because he never grows up. B．Because he can’t stick his shadow to him. C．Because he can’t find his shadow. D．Because Wendy doesn’t help him. 28．Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from? A．28. B．20. C．2. D．3. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了《彼得·潘》这个故事的简要内容，并节选了其中一部分。讲述温蒂帮助彼得把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的。 26．细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it.”可知，这本书的作者是J. M. Barrie 。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t...Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.”可知，Peter哭是因为他无法把影子粘回自己身上。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.”及“She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.”可知，这部分内容讲到了Wendy帮助Peter Pan把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的，主要介绍了Wendy出场的部分；结合目录中“3 Wendy helps Peter”可知节选自第三章。故选D。 B A young horse and his mother live together on the farm. One day, his mother asks him to carry a bag of rice to the market. He is very happy. He leaves home and runs to the market. Soon a big river blocks (挡住) his way. He watches the water running fast. He feels a little afraid. He doesn’t know what to do. He looks around and sees an old cow eating grass. So he asks, “Mr. Cow, could you please tell me if (是否) I can cross the river?” “Of course!” the cow answers. “It’s not very deep (深的). The water is just as high as my knees.” Just then, a squirrel jumps down from the tree and shouts, “Please don’t go! It’s too deep. You will die in this river! One of my friends got drowned (淹死的) in it yesterday.” The young horse stops and thinks for a minute. Then he goes back home to ask his mother. When his mother hears this, she says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better try it by yourself, and then you’ll know what to do.” The young horse runs to the river again. And he walks across it carefully. The river isn’t too shallow (浅的) or too deep. 29．What does the young horse’s mother ask the young horse to do? A．Eat grass near the river. B．Carry some water to the market. C．Learn to cross the river. D．Carry a bag of rice to the market. 30．Why does the squirrel stop the young horse from crossing the river? A．Because the squirrel doesn’t like the young horse. B．Because some of the squirrel’s friends are in the river. C．Because one of the squirrel’s friends got drowned in the river. D．Because the squirrel doesn’t think the river is clean. 31．What can we learn from the story? A．We should learn to ask for help. B．We should try doing something by ourselves. C．We should always listen to others’ advice. D．We should always help others. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了小马过河时听取不同动物的建议后，在妈妈的指导下亲自尝试，最终成功过河的故事。 29．第二段中马妈妈要求小马“carry a bag of rice to the market”，说明妈妈让小马驮一袋米去市场。 30．第六段松鼠说“One of my friends got drowned in it yesterday”，说明松鼠阻止小马过河是因为它的一个朋友在这条河里淹死了。 31．倒数第二段中妈妈告诉小马“You’d better try it by yourself, and then you’ll know what to do”，说明这个故事告诉我们有些事情应该自己尝试去做。 C That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary. “So, you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said. “I’m better now,” Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) if it is fine.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried. Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder (肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What does it want?” cried Colin. “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲ , he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers-gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from the Secret Garden 32．How many animals did Dickon take with him? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 33．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden. b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt of the secret garden. c. Dicken came to visit Colin with his animals. d. Colin looked different as his face was pink. A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．a-b-d-c D．b-c-a-d 34．Which word is the most suitable (最适合) for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Nervously (紧张) B．Angrily (生气) C．Excitedly (兴奋) D．Worriedly (担忧) 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The lamb lived on the baby bottle. B．Colin felt hopeful about his future. C．Colin’s words made the doctor angry. D．Mary liked Dickon’s animals very much. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了科林见到了梦中的秘密花园，并对未来燃起希望的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder (肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知，迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”、“Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited.”、“Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it.”和“He looked different. His face was pink, not white”可知首先是科林睡了一夜好觉，还梦见了那个秘密花园；接着迪肯带着他的动物来看望科林；然后迪肯小心地把科林推进了秘密花园；最后科林看上去不一样了，因为他的脸是红的而不是白的。也就是b-c-a-d。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“he saw ...”可知，科林见到了梦中的秘密花园，应是激动的心情。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I’m going to live forever and ever!’”可知，科林认为自己快好了，对未来又有了希望。故选B。 D The twelve Chinese zodiac animals (生肖) get together to celebrate the coming new year. Everyone is happy, but only Snake feels down. “I don’t think people like me,” Snake thinks to himself. “I’m not as strong as Tiger, nor as friendly as Dog. I’m not as helpful as Ox and Horse. And I’m not as lovely and sunny as the other animals. I shouldn’t be one of the Twelve.” Snake is so sad that he leaves his friends and walks along the river. Suddenly, he notices something unusual. He can feel the earth shaking. He listens carefully and is surprised to find that there is a huge noise coming from the upper part of the river. “Oh, I have to do something,” Snake says to himself. “The water will destroy the farming land.” Snake runs as fast as he can to the village. The farmers in the village notice the rising water, too. When they see Snake, they call out excitedly, “Look, a snake! Snakes are good at finding safe places. Let’s follow him.” Snake is so happy to hear these words. He guides the people to climb to the higher ground and finds a piece of land that is just right for farming. The people are thankful for his help and want to give him some delicious food. But Snake walks away. He has already got what he needs and believes that he can also be seen as a symbol of good luck. He feels proud that he is one of the Twelve and soon will take his turn to be the symbol of the year. 36．Why does Snake feel sad at first? A．He thinks people don’t like him. B．He hopes to have the same size as Tiger. C．He doesn’t want to be in the Twelve. D．He would like to have a walk alone. 37．Which picture can show the meaning of “destroy”? A． B． C． D． 38．The villagers climb to the higher place to ________. A．live in a better place B．know the snake better C．stay away from danger D．have more farming land 39．What does “what he needs” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Believing people like him. B．Some delicious food. C．Being one of the Twelve. D．A symbol of good luck. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．To Be, Or Not To Be? B．Snake Has His Day C．Animals Are Friends D．One Of The Twelve 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了十二生肖中的蛇因自卑而离开同伴，但在危机时刻帮助村民找到安全地带，最终认识到自身价值的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone is happy, but only Snake feels down. ‘I don’t think people like me,’ ”可知，蛇不开心是因为觉得人们并不喜欢他。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The water will destroy the farming land.”和前文“He can feel the earth shaking. He listens carefully and is surprised to find that there is a huge noise coming from the upper part of the river.”可知，发生地震，水会蔓延上升，毁坏农田。destroy意为“毁坏”，与图片C相符，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Look, a snake! Snakes are good at finding safe places. Let’s follow him.”可知，村民跟着蛇，是因为知道蛇擅长找安全的地点，由此推断，人们跟着蛇是为了躲避危险。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The people are thankful for his help and want to give him some delicious food. But Snake walks away.”可知，人们对他伸出援手表示感激，并想给他一些美味的食物；结合第一段蛇担心人们不喜欢自己可推断，蛇所需要的就是人们喜欢他。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。本文述了十二生肖中的蛇因自卑而离开同伴，但在危机时刻帮助村民找到安全地带，最终认识到自身价值，认可自己成为十二生肖之一的故事。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The group ________ (raise) over 5,000 yuan since they started the project. 【答案】has raised 【详解】句意：这个小组自从启动这个项目以来，已经筹集了5000多元。raise“筹集”，动词，结合语境可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以助动词用has，raise需用过去分词raised。故填has raised。 42．Ms. Liu ________ (not give) up her plan to spread traditional fantasy stories so far. 【答案】hasn’t given 【详解】句意：刘女士到目前为止还没有放弃传播传统奇幻故事的计划。根据“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结合提示词可知，该句应用现在完成时的否定结构：have/has+not+过去分词，主语为单数，应用助动词has，has not可缩写为hasn’t，give的过去分词为given。故填hasn’t given。 43．—Do you know that Auntie Han ________ (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：——你知道韩阿姨因为她“10元手工咖啡”突然在网上走红了吗？——当然。但我们最好在跟风之前三思。根据“...became popular on the Internet”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 44．He ________ (learn) how to play the guitar by watching online courses last year. 【答案】learnt/learned 【详解】句意：他去年通过观看在线课程学习了如何弹吉他。根据“last year”可知，这是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 45．China ________ (success) in launching Tianwen Ⅱ spacecraft to the space on May 29, 2025. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：中国于2025年5月29日成功发射了天问二号宇宙飞船。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，success是名词，动词是succeed，且由“on May 29, 2025”可知应是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填succeeded。 B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The baby cried ________ (突然) when he saw his mum. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当宝宝看到妈妈时，突然大哭起来。suddenly“突然”，在句中修饰动词。故填suddenly。 47．We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：我们在海滩旅行期间收集了许多贝壳。collect“收集”，动词，根据“during our trip to the beach”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填collected。 48．Cartoon _________ (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：像猴王这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。character表示“人物”，后面的be动词是“are”，因此这里用复数。故填characters。 49．He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were ________ (锁着的). 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：他无法进入房间，因为所有的门和窗户都是锁着的。根据“He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were...”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，“锁”的动词为“lock”，其过去分词“locked”可作形容词，意为“上锁的、锁着的”。故填locked。 50．“I think I’m having __________ (心脏病)!” she said in a weak voice. 【答案】 a heart attack 【详解】句意：“我觉得我心脏病发作了！”她虚弱地说。 “心脏病”对应a heart attack；句子是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故第三空填broke out in a cold sweat。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 football field   sound like   at the foot of   be full of   of one’s own A: What’s your dream home like? B: Well, it is 51 the Alps, so I can have a beautiful view from my bedroom window. A: Is there a 52 next to your home? B: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in sports. But there must be a home video room on the second floor. We can watch wonderful films together at home. Isn’t that amazing? A: That 53 a great vacation. I would like to have a bedroom 54 . B: Good idea. And a large garden which is bordered by a stream. I hope that the garden 55 roses and cherry trees. A: Surely will! Let’s draw our houses on these pieces of paper. Maybe our dream will come true one day. 【答案】51．at the foot of 52．football field 53．sounds like 54．of my own 55．will be full of 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论梦想中的家是什么样子的。 51．句意：嗯，它在阿尔卑斯山脚下，所以我可以从卧室的窗户看到美丽的景色。根据“Well, it is…the Alps, so I can have a beautiful view from my bedroom window.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想中的家所在的位置，表示在阿尔卑斯山脚下，at the foot of“在……的底部”，是固定词组。故填at the foot of。 52．句意：你家旁边有一个足球场吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，football field“足球场”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填football field。 53．句意：听起来像是一个非常棒的假期。根据上文“We can watch wonderful films together at home. Isn’t that amazing?”并结合备选词汇可知，可以在家一起看精彩的电影，应是很令人惊叹的，所以此处应表示这听起来像是一个非常棒的假期，sound like“起来像”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“That”，用三单形式。故填sounds like。 54．句意：我想有一间自己的卧室。根据“I would like to have a bedroom…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想有一间自己的卧室，of one’s own“属于自己的”，主语为“I”，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填of my own。 55．句意：我希望花园里到处都是玫瑰和樱桃树。根据“I hope that the garden… roses and cherry trees.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指花园里到处都是玫瑰和樱桃树，be full of“充满”，根据“I hope”可知，此处表示未发生的事情，句子时态应用一般将来时，应填will be full of。故填will be full of。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. There are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, lives on a boat for a few years. “The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds.  That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. But boat life isn’t always easy. There are many problems to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. People living on boats must move their boats every 14 days. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Many people in the UK are 56 to use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 57 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 58 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 59 less than living in a flat. 60 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 61 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 62 . • People have to 63 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 64 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat and become very independent. • Everyone 65 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. 【答案】 56．ready/willing 57．beautiful 58．around 59．costs 60．Problems 61．whole 62．weeks 63．empty 64．so 65．has 【导语】本文介绍了英国越来越多人选择以船为家的生活方式，说明了其优势、面临的问题以及人们的感受。 56．第一段开头提到“When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats.”，说明很多英国人准备将船作为家。 57．第二段提到Liam Quinn说“The view is so beautiful.”，对应人们喜欢美丽的景色。 58．第二段提到“I can travel around my country.”，表示在全国四处旅行，around符合语境。 59．第二段提到“A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds... That’s cheaper than buying a flat...”，说明住船比住公寓花费少，主语Living on a boat是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式costs。 60．前文列举了住船的好处，后文开始介绍“But boat life isn’t always easy. There are many problems to deal with.”，此处是概括性的小标题，应填Problems。 61．第三段提到“It is hard work to take care of the boat all day.”，all day等同于the whole day。 62．第三段提到“People living on boats must move their boats every 14 days.”，14天大约是两周，即two weeks。 63．第三段提到“People have to empty the toilet...”，与空后的toilet搭配，应填empty。 64．前句“人们不能在船上安装洗衣机” 与后句“他们必须手洗衣服” 构成因果关系，应填so。 65．最后一段提到“Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork”，“with a feeling of teamwork”相当于“have a feeling of teamwork”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语Everyone是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two m 66 in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the villagers (村民) c 67 go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the w 68 . Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? H 69 can we move them?” “Don’t w 70 , we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he said they could put stones into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and m 71 stones the next day. One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it b 72 he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong answered, “Though (虽然) I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without s 73 every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say. Yu Gong and his family went on digging f 74 early morning to night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven (天帝) was touched (感动) and s 75 two gods (神) to move away these two mountains. This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】 66．(m)ountains 67．(c)ouldn’t 68．(w)ay 69．(H)ow 70．(w)orry 71．(m)oving 72．(b)ecause 73．(s)topping 74．(f)rom 75．(s)ent 【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。 66．句意：他的房子前面有两座山。根据首字母提示及“One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain.”可知，空处指“山”，需名词mountain，数词two后跟名词复数。故填(m)ountains。 67．句意：两座高山挡住了去路，所以村民们几千年来都出不去。根据首字母提示及“The two high mountains blocked the way ”可知，山挡住去路，村民不能出去，需情态动词，因本文主体时态为一般过去时，需can的过去式could的否定形式couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。 68．句意：这两座山太碍事了。in the way是固定搭配，表示“挡路/碍事”。故填(w)ay。 69．句意：妻子生气地说：“你疯了吗？我们怎么搬得动？” 根据首字母提示及“....can we move them?”可知，空处指“我们如何搬得动”，需特殊疑问词How。故填(H)ow。 70．句意：愚公说：“别担心，我们可以把它们搬到海边。” 根据首字母提示及“Don’t...”可知，空处指“担心”，需动词worry，本句为否定的祈使句，需动词原形。故填(w)orry。 71．句意：所以他们第二天就开始挖土搬山。根据首字母提示及“stones”可知，空处指“搬石头”，需动名词moving“搬”与前文“digging”并列，故填(m)oving。 72．句意：他告诉愚公，他们永远也做不到，因为他又老又弱。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填(b)ecause。 73．句意：如果我们每天不停地工作，为什么不能把山移开呢？根据首字母提示及“If we work without...every day.”可知，空处指“停止”，需动词stop，without后接动名词，故填(s)topping。 74．句意：愚公和他的家人从清晨一直挖到晚上。根据“...early morning…night.”及首字母提示可知，此处描述从早到晚，from…to“从……到……”，为固定短语。故填(f)rom。 75．句意：最后，玉帝被感动了，派了两个神来移走这两座山。根据“the emperor of the heaven was touched... and two gods (神) to move away these two mountains.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“派送”，需动词send，因是发生在过去的事，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)ent。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．本单元的话题是“奇幻故事”，请运用本单元学到的内容，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一个奇幻故事（神笔马良）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite fantasy story is The Magic Brush of Ma Liang. It’s interesting because it is magical and teaches us to help others. Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang who loved drawing. One day, he got a magic brush. Everything he drew became real. He used it to help poor people in his village. A greedy official wanted to take the brush away, but Ma Liang did not give up. He drew a sea and big waves to sink the official’s boat. The story not only brings us a wonderful adventure, but also teaches me important life lessons. The story teaches us a good lesson: stay kind and brave when in trouble. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 介绍《神笔马良》的故事梗概（主角、神笔、核心行为）；表达对故事的喜爱，点明故事的奇幻性与教育意义（乐于助人、勇敢正义）。 确定人称：第三人称（叙述故事）+ 第一人称（表达感受） 注意事项：运用本单元学到的内容，逻辑连贯，涵盖故事核心情节与主旨 [第二步：构思布局] 要点分层： 第一层（开头）：开篇点明核心——《神笔马良》是最爱的奇幻故事，初步点出喜爱原因（奇幻、有教育意义） 第二层（主体-故事梗概）：详细叙述故事核心情节，包括马良的身份、获得神笔的经历、用神笔帮助穷人，以及对抗贪婪官员的过程 第三层（结尾）：总结故事的价值，升华主旨，强调故事带来的启发与影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主角与背景：Ma Liang (a poor but kind boy who loved drawing) 要点二：关键事件：Got a magic brush; everything he drew became real; helped poor villagers; A greedy official tried to take the brush; Ma Liang was brave and used the brush to stop him (drew a sea and big waves to sink the official’s boat) 要点三：总结升华：The story is not only interesting but also teaches important life lessons, leaving a deep impression on me 要点四：语言润色：运用本单元所学的奇幻故事相关词汇（如magic, brush, fantasy, adventure）和句型（如Once upon a time, not only...but also...） 13 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I can find useful ________ for our project in this book. A．interest B．information C．form D．notices 2．—The dance show will take place this weekend. Are you ready, girls? —No, some parts of the show are ________ not smooth. We will work harder on it. A．only B．just C．even D．still 3．The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．her; alone B．her; lonely C．herself; alone D．herself; lonely 4．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 5．The teacher is kind to her students and works very hard. They all ________ him. A．reach B．respect C．recommend D．read 6．—How can we help the children from the poor villages? —As students, we can ___________ our old books and clothes to them. A．give back B．give up C．give away D．give out 7．Life is like a marathon, don’t ________ trying until the last minute. A．give up B．hold up C．cheer up D．pick up 8．Which of the following sentences has the correct pauses? A．My teacher / told us / to finish our homework. B．My teacher told / us to finish / our homework. C．My teacher / told us to finish / our homework. D．My teacher told us / to finish / our homework. 9．Xiao Ya ________ her neighbors move into the new community last week. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 10．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 11．The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 12．— I know little about this product (产品)。 — Surf (查询) the internet, and you will get much ________ about it. A．problem B．notice C．trouble D．information 13．The novel is about a ________ person and his ________ stories. A．real; truly B．real; true C．true; real D．true; really 14．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 15．The teacher says he will ________ some gifts to the students who do well in the exam. A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give away 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A little pine tree (松树) only has needles (针叶). The little tree says, “I don’t like needles. I want pretty leaves just like others. I want 16 leaves.” Night comes and the little tree goes to sleep. A fairy (小精灵) comes by and gives it gold leaves. When the little tree 17 , it finds its gold leaves. It says excitedly, “Oh, I am so pretty! 18 has gold leaves except (除……之外) me.” A man comes by and takes all the gold leaves away. The poor little tree 19 , “I don’t want gold leaves again. I want to have glass leaves.” When the little tree goes to sleep, the fairy comes and puts the glass leaves on it. “How pretty they 20 in the sunshine! I’m the nicest,” the little tree says happily. Then a strong wind blows through the forest. The glass leaves all fall down and get 21 . Again the little tree has no leaves. It is very 22 , “I will not want gold leaves or glass leaves. I want green leaves 23 others.” And the little tree goes to sleep. The next morning, it has green leaves. A 24 comes by. The sheep is so hungry that it eats all the leaves. Then the little tree says, “I will not want green leaves, glass leaves or gold leaves. I like my needles best.” On the fifth morning, the little tree laughs 25 all of its needles come back again. So you see, being yourself is the most important thing. 16．A．green B．pink C．gold D．red 17．A．stands up B．wakes up C．dresses up D．grows up 18．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 19．A．cries B．guesses C．laughs D．includes 20．A．smell B．sound C．look D．feel 21．A．brown B．yellow C．dirty D．broken 22．A．excited B．tired C．sad D．surprised 23．A．like B．around C．from D．with 24．A．fairy B．sheep C．tiger D．lion 25．A．so B．but C．because D．if 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except (除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together. Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap (肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew (缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot. 26．Who is the writer of the book? A．Peter Pan. B．Wendy. C．J. M. Barrie. D．The Darling family. 27．Why is Peter crying? A．Because he never grows up. B．Because he can’t stick his shadow to him. C．Because he can’t find his shadow. D．Because Wendy doesn’t help him. 28．Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from? A．28. B．20. C．2. D．3. B A young horse and his mother live together on the farm. One day, his mother asks him to carry a bag of rice to the market. He is very happy. He leaves home and runs to the market. Soon a big river blocks (挡住) his way. He watches the water running fast. He feels a little afraid. He doesn’t know what to do. He looks around and sees an old cow eating grass. So he asks, “Mr. Cow, could you please tell me if (是否) I can cross the river?” “Of course!” the cow answers. “It’s not very deep (深的). The water is just as high as my knees.” Just then, a squirrel jumps down from the tree and shouts, “Please don’t go! It’s too deep. You will die in this river! One of my friends got drowned (淹死的) in it yesterday.” The young horse stops and thinks for a minute. Then he goes back home to ask his mother. When his mother hears this, she says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better try it by yourself, and then you’ll know what to do.” The young horse runs to the river again. And he walks across it carefully. The river isn’t too shallow (浅的) or too deep. 29．What does the young horse’s mother ask the young horse to do? A．Eat grass near the river. B．Carry some water to the market. C．Learn to cross the river. D．Carry a bag of rice to the market. 30．Why does the squirrel stop the young horse from crossing the river? A．Because the squirrel doesn’t like the young horse. B．Because some of the squirrel’s friends are in the river. C．Because one of the squirrel’s friends got drowned in the river. D．Because the squirrel doesn’t think the river is clean. 31．What can we learn from the story? A．We should learn to ask for help. B．We should try doing something by ourselves. C．We should always listen to others’ advice. D．We should always help others. C That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary. “So, you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said. “I’m better now,” Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) if it is fine.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried. Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder (肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What does it want?” cried Colin. “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲ , he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers-gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from the Secret Garden 32．How many animals did Dickon take with him? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 33．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden. b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt of the secret garden. c. Dicken came to visit Colin with his animals. d. Colin looked different as his face was pink. A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．a-b-d-c D．b-c-a-d 34．Which word is the most suitable (最适合) for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Nervously (紧张) B．Angrily (生气) C．Excitedly (兴奋) D．Worriedly (担忧) 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The lamb lived on the baby bottle. B．Colin felt hopeful about his future. C．Colin’s words made the doctor angry. D．Mary liked Dickon’s animals very much. D The twelve Chinese zodiac animals (生肖) get together to celebrate the coming new year. Everyone is happy, but only Snake feels down. “I don’t think people like me,” Snake thinks to himself. “I’m not as strong as Tiger, nor as friendly as Dog. I’m not as helpful as Ox and Horse. And I’m not as lovely and sunny as the other animals. I shouldn’t be one of the Twelve.” Snake is so sad that he leaves his friends and walks along the river. Suddenly, he notices something unusual. He can feel the earth shaking. He listens carefully and is surprised to find that there is a huge noise coming from the upper part of the river. “Oh, I have to do something,” Snake says to himself. “The water will destroy the farming land.” Snake runs as fast as he can to the village. The farmers in the village notice the rising water, too. When they see Snake, they call out excitedly, “Look, a snake! Snakes are good at finding safe places. Let’s follow him.” Snake is so happy to hear these words. He guides the people to climb to the higher ground and finds a piece of land that is just right for farming. The people are thankful for his help and want to give him some delicious food. But Snake walks away. He has already got what he needs and believes that he can also be seen as a symbol of good luck. He feels proud that he is one of the Twelve and soon will take his turn to be the symbol of the year. 36．Why does Snake feel sad at first? A．He thinks people don’t like him. B．He hopes to have the same size as Tiger. C．He doesn’t want to be in the Twelve. D．He would like to have a walk alone. 37．Which picture can show the meaning of “destroy”? A． B． C． D． 38．The villagers climb to the higher place to ________. A．live in a better place B．know the snake better C．stay away from danger D．have more farming land 39．What does “what he needs” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Believing people like him. B．Some delicious food. C．Being one of the Twelve. D．A symbol of good luck. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．To Be, Or Not To Be? B．Snake Has His Day C．Animals Are Friends D．One Of The Twelve 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The group ___________ (raise) over 5,000 yuan since they started the project. 42．Ms. Liu ___________ (not give) up her plan to spread traditional fantasy stories so far. 43．—Do you know that Auntie Han ___________ (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 44．He ___________ (learn) how to play the guitar by watching online courses last year. 45．China ___________ (success) in launching Tianwen Ⅱ spacecraft to the space on May 29, 2025. B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The baby cried ___________ (突然) when he saw his mum. 47．We ____________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 48．Cartoon ____________ (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China. 49．He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were ___________ (锁着的). 50．“I think I’m having ________________ (心脏病)!” she said in a weak voice. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 football field   sound like   at the foot of   be full of   of one’s own A: What’s your dream home like? B: Well, it is 51 the Alps, so I can have a beautiful view from my bedroom window. A: Is there a 52 next to your home? B: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in sports. But there must be a home video room on the second floor. We can watch wonderful films together at home. Isn’t that amazing? A: That 53 a great vacation. I would like to have a bedroom 54 . B: Good idea. And a large garden which is bordered by a stream. I hope that the garden 55 roses and cherry trees. A: Surely will! Let’s draw our houses on these pieces of paper. Maybe our dream will come true one day. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. There are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, lives on a boat for a few years. “The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds.  That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. But boat life isn’t always easy. There are many problems to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. People living on boats must move their boats every 14 days. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Many people in the UK are 56 to use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 57 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 58 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 59 less than living in a flat. 60 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 61 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 62 . • People have to 63 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 64 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat and become very independent. • Everyone 65 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two m 66 in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the villagers (村民) c 67 go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the w 68 . Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? H 69 can we move them?” “Don’t w 70 , we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he said they could put stones into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and m 71 stones the next day. One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it b 72 he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong answered, “Though (虽然) I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without s 73 every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say. Yu Gong and his family went on digging f 74 early morning to night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven (天帝) was touched (感动) and s 75 two gods (神) to move away these two mountains. This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．本单元的话题是“奇幻故事”，请运用本单元学到的内容，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一个奇幻故事（神笔马良）。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $