Unit 7 测试卷 （南京专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语南京单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年南京专用七年级下册第七单元英语测试卷，满分90分，涵盖选择与非选择题，以“自然、运动、文化”为情境核心，适配单元复习，全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|副词、代词、时态等语法点|结合“观鸟”“City walk”等生活场景，考查语境中语言运用| |完形填空|10/10|动词、介词、上下文理解|以十二生肖传说为载体，渗透文化传承，提升思维品质| |阅读单选|15/15|细节理解、推理判断|选取“骑行”“太极”“赤脚行走”等健康主题，强化信息获取与文化意识| |填空|15/15|词汇拼写、词形变化|涵盖“平衡”“安全”等单元核心词，结合对话填空考查交际能力| |阅读填空|20/20|信息归纳、首字母填空|户外活列表格填空与《渔夫和他的灵魂》故事续写，提升综合语言运用| |书面表达|1/15|活动描述与感悟|以“精彩户外活动”为题，融合过程、感受与收获，培养表达与思维能力|

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第七单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Take a pair of binoculars with you, and you can watch the birds more __________. —OK. Thanks. A．slowly B．clearly C．sadly D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——带上一副双筒望远镜，你可以更清楚地观察鸟类。——好的。谢谢。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地。根据“Take a pair of binoculars with you”可推知，使用双筒望远镜的目的是让观察更清晰。故选B。 2．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。    考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 3．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night. —That is him! He always worries too much. A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他心事重重。他每晚都无法入睡。——这就是他！他总是忧心忡忡。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；asleep睡着的；alive活着的；afraid害怕的。根据“night by night.”和“He always worries too much.”可知，这里表示每晚都无法入睡。故选B。 4．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。 考查动词时态。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据“Last winter”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 5．—Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics. —Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match. A．because; because B．because; because of C．because of; because D．because of; because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张梦雪因在里约奥运会上为中国赢得首枚金牌而闻名。——对。她在比赛中得了第一名，因为她在比赛期间保持冷静。 考查because的用法。because of后加短语或名词，because后加原因状语从句，第一空后为短语，第二空后为句子。故选C。 6．—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.    —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故选B。 7．Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．was starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实上，城市步行，一种新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就开始了。 考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 8．It’s clouding up. Maybe it ________ soon. Shall we still go camping this afternoon? A．is going to rain B．will rain C．must rain D．can rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天空乌云密布。也许很快就要下雨了。我们今天下午还去露营吗？ is going to rain要下雨了；will rain将要下雨；must rain肯定下雨；can rain会下雨。题干开头用Maybe（可能）表示推测，C选项must表示“一定”，语气过于绝对，D选项can表示“能够/客观可能性”，不用来推测近期即将发生的事件，B选项will一般用于无明显迹象的预测或临时决定，所以排除B、C、D；be going to可以表示根据当前已有迹象/征兆判断即将发生某事，It’s clouding up（天已经乌云密布）就是下雨的明显征兆，符合用法。 9．We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same ________. A．interest B．chance C．education D．trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在俱乐部里成了好朋友，因为我们都有着相同的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；chance机会；education教育；trouble麻烦。根据“We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same...”可知，因为有着相同的兴趣，所以在一个俱乐部里成了好朋友。故选A。 10．I tried several different ways to work out the problem, but ________ of them worked. A．all B．none C．neither D．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我尝试了多种不同的方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；any任何。根据“I tried several different ways to work out the problem, but ... of them worked.”可知，多种不同的方法都没有奏效。故选B。 11．—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year. A．at the top B．at the end C．at the start D．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新年快到了。你假期有什么计划吗？——没有，我现在太忙了。在年末，工作总是会变得多很多。 考查短语辨析。at the top在顶端、在最高处；at the end在……的末尾、在结束时；at the start在开始时；at first起初、首先。根据“—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more...of the year.”可知，对话中提到新年快到了，新年是一年的开端，因此句中表达的时间是“一年快结束的时候”。“at the end of the year”表示“在年末”。故选B。 12．________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A．Even though B．Now that C．Because of D．Even worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。 考查让步状语从句引导词。Even though尽管；Now that既然；Because of因为；Even worse更糟糕的是。根据“...it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned.”可知，尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行，前后两句之间是让步关系，用even though引导。故选A。 13．I got to school late. But ________, I didn’t miss (错过) the first class. A．at first B．after all C．at the end D．at the start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，但毕竟，我没有错过第一节课。 考查介词短语。at first起初；after all毕竟；at the end在结束时；at the start开始，起初。根据“I got to school late. But…I didn’t miss (错过) the first class.”的语境可知，此处强调“迟到”但“未错过第一节课”的转折关系，B项符合。故选B。 14．Wang Tao takes up weiqi as his hobby. It can ________ his decision-making skills. A．balance B．encourage C．improve D．understand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王涛把围棋当作自己的爱好。它能够提升他的决策能力。 考查动词辨析。balance平衡；encourage鼓励；improve提升；understand理解。根据“Wang Tao takes up weiqi as his hobby. It can ... his decision-making skills.”可知，围棋能够提升他的决策能力。故选C。 15．Everything looks grey and I can’t see anything ________ the heavy fog. A．such B．such as C．because D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，我什么也看不见。 考查连词辨析。such如此；such as例如；because因为，必须后接完整的句子；because of由于，后接名词或名词短语。根据“I can’t see anything ... the heavy fog”可知，此处表示“因为”，且空后是名词短语。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal 16 . The first 12 animals to win could get a place in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after 17 . The cat and the mouse both 18 the ox (公牛) to wake them up (叫醒) early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried (努力) to wake them up, 19 he didn’t succeed. So the kind ox carried them on his 20 and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just when the ox was going 21 the last river. He knew that he could never beat (战胜) the cat. So he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. When the ox 22 the other side (边) of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the 23 first. The ox comes after him. The tiger follows the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was lucky to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but 24 she had no place in the zodiac. So that’s 25 cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race. 16．A．tour B．race C．zone D．trip 17．A．them B．it C．him D．her 18．A．made B．let C．asked D．hoped 19．A．and B．although C．so D．but 20．A．neck B．back C．trunk D．leg 21．A．around B．on C．across D．through 22．A．arrived at B．met up C．put on D．searched for 23．A．cat B．mouse C．dragon D．tiger 24．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．hopefully 25．A．where B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了十二生肖的故事。 16．句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝组织了一场动物比赛。 tour旅行；race比赛；zone区域；trip旅行。根据“on the day of the race”可知，玉皇大帝组织了一场动物比赛。故选B。 17．句意：最先获胜的12只动物将成为十二生肖，并以它们的名字命名年份。 them它们；it它； him他；her她。根据“The first 12 animals”可知，此处应用复数them。故选A。 18．句意：猫和老鼠都请求公牛在比赛当天早早叫醒它们。 made迫使；let让；asked请求；hoped希望。根据“The cat and the mouse both ... the ox to wake them up”可知，此处表示“请求公牛叫醒它们”。故选C。 19．句意：那天，公牛努力想叫醒它们，但没有成功。 and和；although虽然；so所以；but但是。根据“So the kind ox carried them”可知，公牛没有成功叫醒它们，前后为转折关系。故选D。 20．句意：于是好心的公牛让它们趴在自己背上，比赛一开始就奔跑起来。 neck脖子；back背；trunk象鼻；leg腿。根据“the kind ox carried them on his ...”及常识可知，此处应是驮在背上。故选B。 21．句意：老鼠在公牛即将渡过最后一条河时醒了。 around绕着；on在……上；across穿过表面；through穿过内部。根据“going ... the last river”可知，此处表示“渡过最后一条河”，应用across。故选C。 22．句意：当公牛到达河对岸时，老鼠跳下来冲向终点线，刚好比公牛快一步。 arrived到达；met up会合；put on穿上；searched for寻找。根据“When the ox ... the other side of the river”可知，此处表示“当公牛到达河对岸时”。故选A。 23．句意：因此，十二生肖的循环以老鼠为首。 cat猫；mouse老鼠；dragon龙；tiger虎。根据“ the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line”可知，老鼠第一个冲过终点线，因此十二生肖以老鼠为首。故选B。 24．句意：猫虽然最终完成了比赛，差点在河里淹死，但并未进入生肖。 suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；finally最后；hopefully有希望地。根据“... she had no place in the zodiac”可知，猫最终没进入十二生肖。故选C。 25．句意：这就是为什么猫会抓老鼠。 where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“They can never forget what happened in that race.”可知，此处解释“猫为何捕鼠”。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Riding a bike is my favourite sport. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Jack I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. Sara I like outdoor sports. Going climbing is one of these sports to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing mountains with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Tony 26．What do the three people talk about? A．Their school life. B．Their sports. C．Their family. D．Their favourite food. 27．What does Sara think of playing tai chi? A．Dangerous. B．Cool. C．Helpful. D．Difficult. 28．How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing mountains with friends.    ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．①②③ 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文通过三个人的自述，分别介绍了他们喜欢的运动及其带来的益处。 26．主旨大意题。 根据“Riding a bike is my favourite sport.”、“I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days.”、“I like outdoor sports. Going climbing is one of these sports…”可知，三人谈论的都是他们喜欢的运动。故选B。 27．观点态度题。 根据“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient.”可知，Sara认为太极拳对健康有益，还能培养耐心和细心，因此她觉得太极拳很有帮助。故选C。 28．细节理解题。 根据“To keep safe, climbing mountains with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”可知，Tony提到和朋友一起爬山以及制定计划是保证安全的重要措施，对应选项①和③。故选A。 B In the UK, netball is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, mainly women and girls, play netball every week. I myself love netball a lot. I am a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score (得分) by throwing the ball through a hoop (篮筐) 3.05 meters high. Unlike basketball, the netball hoop has no backboard and is smaller. The seven players each have a place and can only stay in their areas. Playing netball is not only good for my physical health, but also teaches me life lessons. For example, because of the rules of the sport, sometimes you need to step back and let others do the things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play an important part. Also, my team and I often share many feelings or secrets with each other, because we work together to win a game. A player usually knows his teammates (队友) very well. For example, they can know when they will jump to catch the ball. This kind of friendship is amazing. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where to play netball. B．When to play netball. C．Why the writer joined the team. D．How to play netball. 30．Which life lesson does the writer get from netball? A．Sometimes we can stand behind and let others do the things. B．People should always play netball to keep fit. C．People should learn skills from each other when they play netball. D．People should help each other in a team. 31．What does the writer tell us about in the last paragraph? A．The role (职能) she plays in her team. B．The friendship between team members. C．Her work in winning a game. D．The activities after winning a game. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了无挡板篮球在英国的流行情况、游戏规则、对个人的益处以及队友之间的友谊。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“We need to score (得分) by throwing the ball through a hoop (篮筐) 3.05 meters high.”和“The seven players each have a place and can only stay in their areas.”可知，该段落主要介绍了无挡板篮球的玩法。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“teaches me life lessons”和“sometimes you need to step back and let others do the things.”可知，作者从无挡板篮球中学到的人生课程是，有时候需要退后一步，让别人来做这些事情。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“my team and I often share many feelings or secrets with each other”和“This kind of friendship is amazing.”可知，在最后一段，作者主要讲述了和队友之间的事情，强调了和队友之间的友谊。故选B。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). So why should you play them? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽) which gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 32．Why do people play sports according to this passage? ① They are a great way to exercise. ② They teach young people how to communicate with others. ③ They are a way to make friends. ④ They make people leave their houses. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B． Teachers. C．Problems. D．Sports. 34．Which of the following can be the correct structure (结构) of the passage. A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Sports: A Way To Be Professionals B．Let’s Play Sports: Good For Everyone C．Sports: A Way To Work Out Problems D．Different Kinds of Outdoor Sports 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文核心围绕“为什么要参与运动”展开论述，即便不会成为职业运动员，运动也能帮助人成为更优秀、更快乐的人。 32．文章中第二段提到“First of all, sports are a great way to exercise.”表明运动是很好的锻炼方式，对应①；“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others.”表明运动教年轻人如何与他人交流，对应②；“Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses.”表明运动让人们走出家门，对应④。而文章未提及运动是交朋友的方式，所以选①②④，答案为C。 33．第三段中“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”，这里的“They”承接上句主语“sports”，是体育运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和其他队伍的球员，所以“They”指代“Sports”，答案为D。 34．文章第一段“A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. So why should you play them? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”提出很多人运动但很少成为专业人士，进而引出为什么要运动，有很多原因，是总起。 第二段“First of all, sports are a great way to exercise...”、第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others ...”、第四段“Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses...”分别从运动是好的锻炼方式、教会年轻人交流等、让人们走出家门这几个方面阐述运动的好处。 第五段“Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”总结运动能让人更好更快乐。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤，答案为A。 35．文章从运动是好的锻炼方式、教会年轻人交流和尊重他人、让人们走出家门等多方面阐述了运动对每个人的好处，即使不成为专业人士，运动也有益。B选项“Let's Play Sports: Good For Everyone”（让我们运动：对每个人都有好处）符合文章主旨，答案为B。 D We have many ways to be close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves in the fall, or digging in the soil to grow something, but as for me, my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can definitely be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel at ease in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance when moving. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be beneficial for our health. When you want to have a try at walking barefoot, there’s no need to be in a hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day regularly until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice as best they can. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might also cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Just choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you are worried that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to be connected with nature, but it’s important and necessary to stay safe and consider your own general health condition. 36．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to be close to nature? A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves. C．Digging in the soil. D．Walking without shoes on. 37．What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Tell. B．Reduce. C．Value. D．Make. 38．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A．practice on hard rocks B．try a cold surface C．find a safe and secure place D．walk in wet environments 39．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence? A．People who have health problems like flat feet or back pain. B．People who having health problems like flat feet or back pain. C．People who are having health problems like flat feet or back pain. D．People who had health problems like flat feet or back pain. 40．What is the text mainly about? A．The introduction to health problems. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities. C．The information about walking barefoot. D．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了赤脚行走的好处、方法、注意事项以及安全建议。 36．第一段明确指出：“as for me, my favourite is walking barefoot”，说明作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。 37．第三段提到“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”，结合语境，如果脚疼，应该休息或者减少时间，所以“curtail”意思是“减少”，与“Reduce”意思相近。 38．第四段提到安全注意事项，第一条建议提到“Just choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand”，说明赤脚行走时要选择安全的地方。 39．原划线句“People with health problems like flat feet or back pain”是介词短语作后置定语，改成同义定语从句，先行词people是复数，本句讲常态情况用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形have，只有A选项结构正确。 40．全文围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其好处、方法、注意事项和安全建议，因此主要讲的是关于赤脚行走的信息。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Cats can keep a ________ (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：猫在狭窄的墙壁上行走时可以保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”，故填balance。 42．Parents always worry about the ________ of their children when they are outdoors. (安全) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当孩子在户外时，父母总是担心孩子的安全。根据中文提示及句子语境“the”可知，需填名词，“安全”对应的英文safety，为不可数名词。故填safety。 43．My uncle ________ (教) maths in a middle school ten years ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：十年前，我叔叔在一所中学教数学。根据“ten years ago”可知，事情发生于十年前，用一般过去时，teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 44．The farmer ________ (教) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants yesterday. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：昨天那位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝叶。结合汉语提示可知，动词teach“教”符合，又结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填taught。 45．My grandma ________ (阅读) a story and told it to me yesterday. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天读到了一个故事，并讲给我听。根据汉语提示可知，动词read意为“阅读”；根据“yesterday”可知，应为一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us ________ (pride). 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：制作英语视频来介绍中国传统文化让我们感到自豪。根据“Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us... .”以及所给单词可知，应填名词pride的形容词形式proud“自豪的”，做宾语补足语，表示制作英语视频来介绍中国传统文化让我们感到自豪。make sb proud“让某人感到自豪”。 故填proud。 47．When summer comes, many visitors can’t wait ______ (set) off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish (小龙虾). 【答案】to set 【详解】句意：当夏天来临时，许多游客迫不及待地出发去盱眙品尝美味的小龙虾。set off“出发”。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to set。 48．—What should I prepare for my coming trip? —You should always think about your ________ (safe), I think. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：——我应该为即将到来的旅行准备些什么？——我认为你应该时刻考虑自己的安全。根据“You should always think about your...”可知，空格处缺少名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 49．The headmaster ________ (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：会议结束后，校长礼貌地回答了学生们的问题。根据“The headmaster...to his students politely after the meeting was over.”及提示词可知此处是“回答”，由was可知时态为一般过去时。故填replied。 50．Our teacher ________ (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：前天老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell动词，告诉，讲述；tell sb. a story给某人讲故事；根据the day before yesterday(前天)可知用一般过去时态，故填tell的过去式told。故填told。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 rain, wind, look, after, hope Nancy: Lovely day, isn’t it? David: Yes. It’s wonderful 51 the terrible heavy rain last night. Nancy: Yes. The air is so fresh and the grass 52 so green. David: I really 53 it could stay nice for the whole day. Nancy: Well, the weather report says that we’ll have occasional（偶然的） 54 this afternoon, and the temperature will drop to 10℃. David: Oh, the weather changes so quickly this time of the year! What about the weekend? Nancy: It’s going to be fine and sunny, but a little 55 . David: That’s not too bad. 【答案】51．after 52．looks 53．hope 54．rain 55．windy 【分析】本段对话主要是南希和大卫在谈论天气。 51．句意：昨晚下了一场大雨，真是太好了。根据“It’s wonderful…the terrible heavy rain last night.”可知，此处指下雨之后的天气很好，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 52．句意：空气很新鲜，草看起来很绿。根据“The air is so fresh and the grass…so green.”可知，草看起来很绿，备选词look符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填looks。 53．句意：我真的希望天气能一整天都很好。根据“I really…it could stay nice for the whole day.”和备选词可知，此处需要动词作谓语，hope符合语境，表示希望的内容，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填hope。 54．句意：嗯，天气预报说今天下午会有阵雨，气温会降到10℃。根据“the weather report says that we’ll have occasional（偶然的）…this afternoon, and the temperature will drop to 10℃”可知，晴朗的天气偶有降雨，备选词rain符合语境，在句中作宾语，故填rain。 55．句意：今天将是晴天，只是有点风。根据“It’s going to be fine and sunny, but a little…”可知，此处修饰天气，晴朗的同时伴随着风，备选词wind符合语境，此前有a little修饰，用形容词形式，故填windy。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on sport. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your life colourful? 根据短文内容完成表格 (每空一词) Title: Six 56 activities Most of us 57 spend much time on sport because we are too busy. In fact, outdoor activities are good for our 58 and make us happy too. Six kinds of outdoor activities ·You can go 59 at any time. ·Why not try the 60 riding in Wujingdang Park? · 61 is like dancing. ·Cycling is a common outdoor activity. It is a (n) 62 too. ·Swimming can make us 63 cool in summer. But most rivers aren’t 64 now. ·Camping can make you feel 65 when you enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】 56．outdoor 57．can’t 58．health 59．jogging 60．horse 61．Skating 62．game 63．feel 64．clean 65．comfortable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了六种户外活动：慢跑、骑马、滑冰、骑自行车、游泳、露营。指出人们因忙碌没时间运动，而户外活动有益健康且让人快乐，鼓励大家参与。 56．根据文章内容，主要介绍了六种户外活动，所以标题应是“Six outdoor activities”。故填outdoor。 57．根据“We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on sport”可知大多数人因为太忙不能花太多时间在运动上。故填can’t。 58．根据“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy”可知户外活动对我们的健康有好处，be good for后接名词。故填health。 59．根据“First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity...You can go jogging at any time”可知慢跑是一种户外活动。故填jogging。 60．根据“The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park”可知在乌金荡公园可以尝试骑马。故填horse。 61．根据“What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing”可知那个活动是滑冰。故填Skating。 62．根据“Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too”可知骑自行车也是一种“游戏”。故填game。 63．根据“Swimming can make us feel cool in summer”可知游泳能让我们在夏天感觉凉爽。故填feel。 64．根据“But now there are fewer clean rivers”可知现在大多数河流不干净了。故填clean。 65．根据“How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable”可知作者感觉很舒服。故填comfortable。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l 66 and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s 67 his soul away. So the fisherman t 68 his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n 69 it. Tell me how to do it.” “Are you mad?” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g 70 things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily. Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s 71 his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u 72 at all to them. Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h 73 as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w 74 a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises. In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i 75 than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea. — From the Fisherman and his soul 【答案】 66．(l)ove 67．(s)ends 68．(t)ries 69．(n)eed 70．(g)ood 71．(s)ell 72．(u)seful 73．(h)er 74．(w)ith 75．(i)mportant 【导语】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》节选中的有关渔夫为了爱，要丢掉自己灵魂的故事。 66．句意：他的眼睛充满了爱，他希望她成为他的妻子。根据“he wants her to be his wife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“眼中充满了爱”，故填(l)ove。 67．句意：她告诉他，如果他送走灵魂，他们可以在一起。根据“ the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul.”及“his soul away”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是send away“驱逐”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ends。 68．句意：所以渔夫尽全力解决这个问题。根据“his best to solve the problem”及首字母提示可知，是“尽力解决问题”，是try one’s best to do sth结构，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。 69．句意：我不需要它。根据“I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it.”及首字母提示可知，是不需要自己的灵魂，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。 70．句意：神赐给我们灵魂去行善。根据“Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.”及首字母提示可知，上帝赐予我们灵魂是要我们去做好事的，故填(g)ood。 71．句意：然后，渔夫走向市场，准备把他的灵魂卖给商人。根据“But the merchants don’t buy it”及首字母提示可知，渔夫想卖掉灵魂，空前有to，动词用原形，故填(s)ell。 72．句意：但是商人不买，因为他的灵魂没有价值，对他们来说根本没有用处。根据“his soul has no value（价值）”及首字母提示可知，渔夫的灵魂对于商人没有用，故填(u)seful。 73．句意：巫婆只想让他和她跳舞作为代价。结合“The witch only wants him to dance with”及首字母提示可知，女巫想要渔夫和自己跳舞，此处用her指代“女巫”，故填(h)er。 74．句意：最后，她告诉他站在海边，月亮在他身后，用刀割掉他的影子——他的灵魂升起。根据“cut away his shadow（影子）...a knife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用某种工具，有形的工具用with，故填(w)ith。 75．句意：在渔夫的心目中，爱比世界上任何东西都重要。根据“anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.”及首字母提示可知，在渔夫看来，爱比世界上任何东西都重要，故填(i)mportant。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．在过去一年的初一学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像a school trip或going camping等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的英语作文活动，并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求完成一篇文章。 要点： 注意: 1. 词数不少于90字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容必须包括但不限于表格中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An amazing outdoor activity Last weekend, our class planned a wonderful hiking trip to relax ourselves. We happily participated in this outdoor activity. We breathed freely to take in fresh air and admired lovely natural scenery along the way. When we reached the top of the hill, we were rewarded with a view of the entire valley. The beautiful sights made us energetic. This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to escape noisy daily life and connect with nature. It was a meaningful experience that let us stay close to nature and enrich our spare time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这次活动的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这次活动的时间和地点； 第二步，阐述这次活动的内容； 第三步，说明你认为这是一次很棒的活动的原因以及你对这次活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②take in摄入，吸收 ③admire欣赏 ④energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①When we reached the top of the hill, we were rewarded with a view of the entire valley.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to escape noisy daily life and connect with nature.（because引导的原因状语从句） 9 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第七单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Take a pair of binoculars with you, and you can watch the birds more __________. —OK. Thanks. A．slowly B．clearly C．sadly D．loudly 2．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ___, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 3．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night. —That is him! He always worries too much. A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid 4．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 5．—Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics. —Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match. A．because; because B．because; because of C．because of; because D．because of; because of 6．—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.    —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take 7．Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．was starting 8．It’s clouding up. Maybe it ________ soon. Shall we still go camping this afternoon? A．is going to rain B．will rain C．must rain D．can rain 9．We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same ________. A．interest B．chance C．education D．trouble 10．I tried several different ways to work out the problem, but ________ of them worked. A．all B．none C．neither D．any 11．—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year. A．at the top B．at the end C．at the start D．at first 12．________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A．Even though B．Now that C．Because of D．Even worse 13．I got to school late. But ________, I didn’t miss (错过) the first class. A．at first B．after all C．at the end D．at the start 14．Wang Tao takes up weiqi as his hobby. It can ________ his decision-making skills. A．balance B．encourage C．improve D．understand 15．Everything looks grey and I can’t see anything ________ the heavy fog. A．such B．such as C．because D．because of 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal 16 . The first 12 animals to win could get a place in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after 17 . The cat and the mouse both 18 the ox (公牛) to wake them up (叫醒) early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried (努力) to wake them up, 19 he didn’t succeed. So the kind ox carried them on his 20 and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just when the ox was going 21 the last river. He knew that he could never beat (战胜) the cat. So he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. When the ox 22 the other side (边) of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the 23 first. The ox comes after him. The tiger follows the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was lucky to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but 24 she had no place in the zodiac. So that’s 25 cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race. 16．A．tour B．race C．zone D．trip 17．A．them B．it C．him D．her 18．A．made B．let C．asked D．hoped 19．A．and B．although C．so D．but 20．A．neck B．back C．trunk D．leg 21．A．around B．on C．across D．through 22．A．arrived at B．met up C．put on D．searched for 23．A．cat B．mouse C．dragon D．tiger 24．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．hopefully 25．A．where B．what C．when D．why 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Riding a bike is my favourite sport. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Jack I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. Sara I like outdoor sports. Going climbing is one of these sports to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing mountains with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Tony 26．What do the three people talk about? A．Their school life. B．Their sports. C．Their family. D．Their favourite food. 27．What does Sara think of playing tai chi? A．Dangerous. B．Cool. C．Helpful. D．Difficult. 28．How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing mountains with friends.    ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．①②③ B In the UK, netball is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, mainly women and girls, play netball every week. I myself love netball a lot. I am a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score (得分) by throwing the ball through a hoop (篮筐) 3.05 meters high. Unlike basketball, the netball hoop has no backboard and is smaller. The seven players each have a place and can only stay in their areas. Playing netball is not only good for my physical health, but also teaches me life lessons. For example, because of the rules of the sport, sometimes you need to step back and let others do the things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play an important part. Also, my team and I often share many feelings or secrets with each other, because we work together to win a game. A player usually knows his teammates (队友) very well. For example, they can know when they will jump to catch the ball. This kind of friendship is amazing. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where to play netball. B．When to play netball. C．Why the writer joined the team. D．How to play netball. 30．Which life lesson does the writer get from netball? A．Sometimes we can stand behind and let others do the things. B．People should always play netball to keep fit. C．People should learn skills from each other when they play netball. D．People should help each other in a team. 31．What does the writer tell us about in the last paragraph? A．The role (职能) she plays in her team. B．The friendship between team members. C．Her work in winning a game. D．The activities after winning a game. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). So why should you play them? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽) which gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 32．Why do people play sports according to this passage? ① They are a great way to exercise. ② They teach young people how to communicate with others. ③ They are a way to make friends. ④ They make people leave their houses. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B． Teachers. C．Problems. D．Sports. 34．Which of the following can be the correct structure (结构) of the passage. A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Sports: A Way To Be Professionals B．Let’s Play Sports: Good For Everyone C．Sports: A Way To Work Out Problems D．Different Kinds of Outdoor Sports D We have many ways to be close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves in the fall, or digging in the soil to grow something, but as for me, my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can definitely be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel at ease in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance when moving. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be beneficial for our health. When you want to have a try at walking barefoot, there’s no need to be in a hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day regularly until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice as best they can. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might also cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Just choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you are worried that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to be connected with nature, but it’s important and necessary to stay safe and consider your own general health condition. 36．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to be close to nature? A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves. C．Digging in the soil. D．Walking without shoes on. 37．What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Tell. B．Reduce. C．Value. D．Make. 38．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A．practice on hard rocks B．try a cold surface C．find a safe and secure place D．walk in wet environments 39．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence? A．People who have health problems like flat feet or back pain. B．People who having health problems like flat feet or back pain. C．People who are having health problems like flat feet or back pain. D．People who had health problems like flat feet or back pain. 40．What is the text mainly about? A．The introduction to health problems. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities. C．The information about walking barefoot. D．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Cats can keep a ___________ (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 42．Parents always worry about the ___________ of their children when they are outdoors. (安全) 43．My uncle ___________ (教) maths in a middle school ten years ago. 44．The farmer ___________ (教) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants yesterday. 45．My grandma ___________ (阅读) a story and told it to me yesterday. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us ___________ (pride). 47．When summer comes, many visitors can’t wait _________ (set) off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish (小龙虾). 48．—What should I prepare for my coming trip? —You should always think about your ___________ (safe), I think. 49．The headmaster ___________ (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over. 50．Our teacher ___________ (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 rain, wind, look, after, hope Nancy: Lovely day, isn’t it? David: Yes. It’s wonderful 51 the terrible heavy rain last night. Nancy: Yes. The air is so fresh and the grass 52 so green. David: I really 53 it could stay nice for the whole day. Nancy: Well, the weather report says that we’ll have occasional（偶然的） 54 this afternoon, and the temperature will drop to 10℃. David: Oh, the weather changes so quickly this time of the year! What about the weekend? Nancy: It’s going to be fine and sunny, but a little 55 . David: That’s not too bad. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on sport. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your life colourful? 根据短文内容完成表格 (每空一词) Title: Six 56 activities Most of us 57 spend much time on sport because we are too busy. In fact, outdoor activities are good for our 58 and make us happy too. Six kinds of outdoor activities ·You can go 59 at any time. ·Why not try the 60 riding in Wujingdang Park? · 61 is like dancing. ·Cycling is a common outdoor activity. It is a (n) 62 too. ·Swimming can make us 63 cool in summer. But most rivers aren’t 64 now. ·Camping can make you feel 65 when you enjoy the fresh air. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l 66 and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s 67 his soul away. So the fisherman t 68 his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n 69 it. Tell me how to do it.” “Are you mad?” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g 70 things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily. Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s 71 his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u 72 at all to them. Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h 73 as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w 74 a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises. In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i 75 than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea. — From the Fisherman and his soul 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．在过去一年的初一学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像a school trip或going camping等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的英语作文活动，并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求完成一篇文章。 要点： 注意: 1. 词数不少于90字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容必须包括但不限于表格中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $