精品解析：河南驻马店市驿城区驻马店市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 2. What is Millie’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 3. What does the woman suggest the boy to do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 4. How did Mike spend his last weekend? A. Go skiing. B. Go on an outing. C. Go fishing. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 6. When did Steve fall off his bike? A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Ask for a three-week leave. B. Ask for a two-week leave. C. Ask for a one-week leave. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 8. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time. 9. Which is NOT John’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题 10. What does Mark probably do? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A reporter. 11. Where did the accident happen? A. On the highway from Xi’an to Zhengzhou. B. On the train from Xi’an to Zhengzhou. C. On the highway from Zhengzhou to Xi’an. 12. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 13. What is Lily learning? A. Chinese dancing. B. Chinese Kung Fu. C. Chinese Opera. 14. What do they do first in the class? A. Run and jump to warm up. B. Learn simple moves. C. Have a group show. 15. How often does Lily have Kung Fu classes? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Jenny’s health problem What problem? A ________ bad stomachache. Why? The ________ dinner last night. What did she have for lunch? She only had some ________. When will she go to the People’s Hospital? Tomorrow ________. What will happen if she doesn’t feel better? She ________ go to her friend’s concert. 二．阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Three Students’ Free-time Activities How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the following three students do. Sonia—13 years old I really enjoy playing badminton with my parents. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). On weekdays, I usually take a walk after dinner. It helps me have a good sleep at night. I don’t like running because it is a little boring. Alex—14 years old I’m really interested in traditional Chinese culture. Every Friday afternoon, I learn paper-cutting from Shelly, along with other friends. Shelly has magic hands and can cut paper into butterflies, horses, flowers and even dragons. Last week,there was a paper-cutting competition (竞赛) in my school, and my work, a paper tiger, won first prize. I was really excited! Mia—14 years old In my free time, I like reading books. History books are my favourite. Learning from history helps me make fewer mistakes and know how to deal with similar difficulties. I also join a volunteer group to teach kids to read. It is a really special experience for me. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing differences. 2. What does Sonia usually do after dinner on weekdays? A. She usually plays badminton. B. She usually takes a walk. C. She usually watches TV. D. She usually walks her pet. 3. What made Alex excited last week? A. He made new friends in the club. B. He learned a few skills from Shelly. C. He could learn traditional Chinese culture. D. He got good grades in the paper-cutting competition. 4. Why does Mia prefer history books? A. To practise writing skills. B. To prepare for history exams. C. To avoid making more mistakes. D. To enjoy interesting stories. 5. What’s the main theme of this text? A. Human and nature. B. Science and technology. C. Culture and education. D. Hobbies and activities. B A sleep health report showed that 48.5 percent of Chinese adults suffer from sleep-related problems. Experts point out that getting less than seven hours of sleep not only has a bad influence on people’s daily lives but also harms their physical and mental health. One of the problems caused by bad sleep is that people will feel tired the next day. This can make it hard for them to study or work well. For people who drive or work, not sleeping enough can make accidents more likely to happen. Not sleeping enough for a long can increase the risk (风险) of having heart disease. It keeps some nerves (神经) active, which causes abnormal (不正常的) blood pressure and increases the risk of heart disease by 30 percent. Sleeping badly for a long time might even make people live shorter. A study found that poor sleep reduced women’s lifespan (寿命）by 1.8 years and men’s by 2.31 years on average. Luckily, there are ways to improve sleep quality. Creating a sleep-friendly environment is the key. Soft sounds like quiet music or white noise can help people fall asleep more easily. What people eat matters too. Studies say enough intake of vitamin D (for people aged 20-50) can improve sleep quality. Finally, staying calm when you can’t sleep-it helps with your long-term sleep health. 6. How long do people need to sleep according to the text? A. For at least 7 hours. B. For more than 10 hours. C. For at least 8 hours. D. For about 4 hours. 7. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Getting up early. B. Staying up late. C. Feeling tired. D. Sleeping for too long. 8. Why does sleeping badly affect people’s heart health? A. Because it makes people’s hearts beat fast. B. Because it keeps the body’s nerves active. C. Because it stops blood from flowing. D. Because it makes blood pressure too low. 9. How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By using an old saying. B. By showing a study result. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 10. What role does vitamin D play in sleep? A. It helps improve sleep quality. B. It increases the risk of heart disease. C. It makes people have good eyesight. D. It reduces the need for sleep. C During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Today, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to avoid being caught or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏). The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion (场合). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kicking stone balls was very popular in summer to keep cool during the Qing Dynasty. B. Now the kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play. 13. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Modern Technology. B. Colourful School Life. C. Beautiful Nature. D. Amazing Culture. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games in Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China D How can you keep from getting sick during the flu season? It’s not too hard. Just take these steps. First, wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose. Second, use a tissue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and nose when you cough. ____16____ You may have heard all these before. By following these pieces of advice, you might be able to keep yourself from getting sick and stop germs (细菌) from spreading around and making other people sick. So your hands are very important. ____17____ Germs are on your hands and you put your hands in your eyes, nose, and especially your mouth. ____18____ Wash your hands often. You might pick up germs here and there. So when you wash your hands, you wash away germs. But how should you wash your hands? That’s easy. ____19____ Don’t forget to wash around your fingernails (指甲). This is one place germs like to be in. How long do you need to wash your hands? ____20____ You can sing the song Happy Birthday twice when you wash your hands. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s about fifteen to twenty seconds. B. What should you do to stop germs? C. A lot of germs get in your body from here. D. Wash your hands with soap and warm water. E. Third, keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose. 三 、 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Staying healthy is important for everyone. To ____21____ getting sick, we should take good care of ourselves. Many people ____22____ from different kinds of illnesses because they don’t pay attention to their health. There are many things we can do to make us healthy, happy and wise. Keeping our living environment ____23____ is the first step. A clean place makes us comfortable. However, a dirty place can be ____24____ to our health and may cause illnesses. Also, we should eat healthy food and ____25____ regularly (规律地). Running, swimming and playing sports are all good choices. If we do all kinds of sports, we will feel relaxed. If we don’t, we might become weak (虚弱的) or get ____26____ easily. ____27____ can also hurt us. For example, when we cross the road, we must be ____28____ about the cars. When we play sports, we should do warm-up exercises so that we won’t have ____29____ in our bodies. Another key to living ____30____ is having enough rest. A good sleep can bring ____31____ to our day and make us feel energetic. We should ____32____ and rest if we feel unwell. We’d better go to the doctor if we ____33____ don’t feel well. After seeing the doctor, we should also ____34____ the doctor’s advice and take the medicine on time. By doing these things, we can enjoy a healthy and ____35____ life. 21. A. protect B. continue C. avoid D. practise 22. A. suffer B. benefit C. learn D. hear 23. A. fresh B. bright C. tight D. clean 24. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. meaningful 25. A. exercise B. run C. walk D. jump 26. A. tired B. happy C. sad D. relaxed 27. A. Surprise B. Accidents C. Food D. Pressure 28. A. relaxed B. careful C. excited D. surprised 29. A. difficulties B. failure C. pain D. pleasure 30. A. healthily B. nervously C. safely D. badly 31. A. brightness B. darkness C. sadness D. illness 32. A. lie down B. put down C. look down D. turn down 33. A. also B. still C. almost D. even 34. A. forget B. change C. follow D. question 35. A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. boring 四 、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分 ） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 avoid, sore, my, suffer, ill, bright, injury, advice, if, run As a student, I learned that staying healthy is the key to a happy life. There are many things we can do to ____36____ illnesses and keep our bodies strong. Last month, I had a ____37____ throat. I couldn’t say a word. It was really painful, and I couldn’t eat or speak properly. I ____38____ a lot from this small illness. That’s when I realized how important it is to take care of ____39____. To stay healthy, we should keep our living spaces clean and tidy. A clean environment keeps us away from ____40____. Also, we need to eat healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. They give us energy and help our bodies fight any health problems. Regular exercise is a must, too. ____41____，jumping, or playing ball games not only keeps us fit but also makes us see the world ____42____. When we exercise, we should be careful not to get hit or fall, because it can cause ____43____. Most importantly, we should listen to our bodies. ____44____ something doesn’t feel right, we should follow the doctor’s ______45______ about how to get better. By doing these things, we can enjoy good health and live our lives to the fullest. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mum, I got your letter two days ago. I’m happy ____46____ hear you and Dad are well. I’m well, too. Four days ago, I had ____47____ bad cold. I felt very unpleasant so I went to the doctor that evening. The doctor gave me some medicine. Now I feel better. Yesterday I had a medical check-up. The doctor took my temperature ____48____ checked my eyes and ears. Everything was normal. Don't worry ____49____ me, Mum. I know how to take care of myself. It’s time for class now. I ____50____ stop writing here. I miss you and Dad so much and I miss grandfather, too. Please send my best wishes to everyone. Take care, Mum. Write again soon. Love, Harry 五 、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分 ） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi. You don’t look very well today. ____51____? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: ____52____? A: You should take your temperature. ____53____? B: I played basketball outside on the weekend. A: That’s probably the reason. Did you see a doctor? B: ____54____. A: Maybe you should see a doctor. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: ____55____. 六 、书面表达 56. 在繁忙的学习生活中，业余活动对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kate给你写了一封邮件想了解你的业余活动。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语给她回复一封100词左右的邮件，向她介绍你的业余活动。 提示问题：1. What do you usually do in your free time? 2. How did you start it? 3. When do you do it now? 4. Where do you do it now? 5. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Kate, Thank you for your last e-mail and I’d like to tell you something about my free-time activities . _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 2. What is Millie’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 3. What does the woman suggest the boy to do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 4. How did Mike spend his last weekend? A. Go skiing. B. Go on an outing. C. Go fishing. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 6. When did Steve fall off his bike? A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Ask for a three-week leave. B. Ask for a two-week leave. C. Ask for a one-week leave. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 8. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time. 9. Which is NOT John’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题 10. What does Mark probably do? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A reporter. 11. Where did the accident happen? A. On the highway from Xi’an to Zhengzhou. B. On the train from Xi’an to Zhengzhou. C. On the highway from Zhengzhou to Xi’an. 12. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 13. What is Lily learning? A. Chinese dancing. B. Chinese Kung Fu. C. Chinese Opera. 14. What do they do first in the class? A. Run and jump to warm up. B. Learn simple moves. C. Have a group show. 15. How often does Lily have Kung Fu classes? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Jenny’s health problem What problem? A ________ bad stomachache. Why? The ________ dinner last night. What did she have for lunch? She only had some ________. When will she go to the People’s Hospital? Tomorrow ________. What will happen if she doesn’t feel better? She ________ go to her friend’s concert. 二．阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Three Students’ Free-time Activities How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the following three students do. Sonia—13 years old I really enjoy playing badminton with my parents. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). On weekdays, I usually take a walk after dinner. It helps me have a good sleep at night. I don’t like running because it is a little boring. Alex—14 years old I’m really interested in traditional Chinese culture. Every Friday afternoon, I learn paper-cutting from Shelly, along with other friends. Shelly has magic hands and can cut paper into butterflies, horses, flowers and even dragons. Last week,there was a paper-cutting competition (竞赛) in my school, and my work, a paper tiger, won first prize. I was really excited! Mia—14 years old In my free time, I like reading books. History books are my favourite. Learning from history helps me make fewer mistakes and know how to deal with similar difficulties. I also join a volunteer group to teach kids to read. It is a really special experience for me. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing differences. 2. What does Sonia usually do after dinner on weekdays? A. She usually plays badminton. B. She usually takes a walk. C. She usually watches TV. D. She usually walks her pet. 3. What made Alex excited last week? A. He made new friends in the club. B. He learned a few skills from Shelly. C. He could learn traditional Chinese culture. D. He got good grades in the paper-cutting competition. 4. Why does Mia prefer history books? A. To practise writing skills. B. To prepare for history exams. C. To avoid making more mistakes. D. To enjoy interesting stories. 5. What’s the main theme of this text? A. Human and nature. B. Science and technology. C. Culture and education. D. Hobbies and activities. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了索尼娅、亚历克斯和米娅三位学生的业余活动，分别讲述了他们在空闲时间所做的事情以及相关感受。 【1题详解】 文章开头通过“How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time?”两个问题引出下文三位学生的业余活动，可知作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的，对应选项B。 【2题详解】 根据Sonia部分的“On weekdays, I usually take a walk after dinner.”可知，索尼娅工作日晚饭后通常会散步，对应选项B。 【3题详解】 根据Alex部分的“Last week,there was a paper-cutting competition in my school, and my work, a paper tiger, won first prize. I was really excited!”可知，亚历克斯上周兴奋是因为他在剪纸比赛中获得了好成绩，对应选项D。 【4题详解】 根据Mia部分的“History books are my favourite. Learning from history helps me make fewer mistakes and know how to deal with similar difficulties.”可知，米娅喜欢历史书是因为可以帮助她少犯错误，对应选项C。 【5题详解】 全文围绕三位学生的业余爱好和活动展开介绍，核心主题是爱好与活动，对应选项D。 B A sleep health report showed that 48.5 percent of Chinese adults suffer from sleep-related problems. Experts point out that getting less than seven hours of sleep not only has a bad influence on people’s daily lives but also harms their physical and mental health. One of the problems caused by bad sleep is that people will feel tired the next day. This can make it hard for them to study or work well. For people who drive or work, not sleeping enough can make accidents more likely to happen. Not sleeping enough for a long can increase the risk (风险) of having heart disease. It keeps some nerves (神经) active, which causes abnormal (不正常的) blood pressure and increases the risk of heart disease by 30 percent. Sleeping badly for a long time might even make people live shorter. A study found that poor sleep reduced women’s lifespan (寿命）by 1.8 years and men’s by 2.31 years on average. Luckily, there are ways to improve sleep quality. Creating a sleep-friendly environment is the key. Soft sounds like quiet music or white noise can help people fall asleep more easily. What people eat matters too. Studies say enough intake of vitamin D (for people aged 20-50) can improve sleep quality. Finally, staying calm when you can’t sleep-it helps with your long-term sleep health. 6. How long do people need to sleep according to the text? A. For at least 7 hours. B. For more than 10 hours. C. For at least 8 hours. D. For about 4 hours. 7. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Getting up early. B. Staying up late. C. Feeling tired. D. Sleeping for too long. 8. Why does sleeping badly affect people’s heart health? A. Because it makes people’s hearts beat fast. B. Because it keeps the body’s nerves active. C. Because it stops blood from flowing. D. Because it makes blood pressure too low. 9. How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By using an old saying. B. By showing a study result. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 10. What role does vitamin D play in sleep? A. It helps improve sleep quality. B. It increases the risk of heart disease. C. It makes people have good eyesight. D. It reduces the need for sleep. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国成年人的睡眠问题现状、睡眠不足对健康的多种危害，并给出了改善睡眠质量的方法。 【6题详解】 文中第一段提到“getting less than seven hours of sleep not only has a bad influence on people’s daily lives but also harms their physical and mental health”，说明睡眠不足7小时会带来不良影响，因此人们需要至少睡7小时。 【7题详解】 第二段前一句提到“One of the problems caused by bad sleep is that people will feel tired the next day.”，后句“This can make it hard for them to study or work well”承接上文，说明“感到疲惫”会影响学习和工作，因此“This”指代Feeling tired“感到疲惫”。 【8题详解】 文中第三段提到“It keeps some nerves active, which causes abnormal blood pressure and increases the risk of heart disease by 30 percent”，说明睡眠不足会使部分神经保持活跃，进而影响心脏健康。 【9题详解】 第四段提到“A study found that poor sleep reduced women’s lifespan by 1.8 years and men’s by 2.31 years on average”，作者通过展示一项研究结果来阐述“长期睡眠差可能缩短寿命”的观点。 文中第六段提到“Studies say enough intake of vitamin D (for people aged 20-50) can improve sleep quality”，说明维生素D有助于改善睡眠质量。 C During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Today, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to avoid being caught or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏). The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion (场合). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kicking stone balls was very popular in summer to keep cool during the Qing Dynasty. B. Now the kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play. 13. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Modern Technology. B. Colourful School Life. C. Beautiful Nature. D. Amazing Culture. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games in Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代孩子们的几种传统娱乐活动，包括踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和看皮影戏。 【11题详解】 根据文章第三段“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的，对应选项D。 【12题详解】 根据文章第四段“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.”可知，捉迷藏作为传统游戏，至今仍受欢迎，对应选项C。选项A错误，因为文中提到踢石球是冬天用来保暖的；选项B错误，因为文中提到不同地区的风筝风格差异很大；选项D错误，因为文中提到皮影戏是在屏幕后面操作木偶。 【13题详解】 文章介绍的是中国古代的传统儿童游戏，属于文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Culture”栏目，对应选项D。 【14题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出古代儿童游戏这一主题；第二至五段分别介绍了四种不同的游戏，是“总—分”结构，即①为总起段，②③④⑤为并列分述段，对应选项B。 【15题详解】 全文围绕中国古代孩子们的传统游戏展开介绍，选项A“Children’s Games in Ancient China”最能概括文章主旨。 D How can you keep from getting sick during the flu season? It’s not too hard. Just take these steps. First, wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose. Second, use a tissue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and nose when you cough. ____16____ You may have heard all these before. By following these pieces of advice, you might be able to keep yourself from getting sick and stop germs (细菌) from spreading around and making other people sick. So your hands are very important. ____17____ Germs are on your hands and you put your hands in your eyes, nose, and especially your mouth. ____18____ Wash your hands often. You might pick up germs here and there. So when you wash your hands, you wash away germs. But how should you wash your hands? That’s easy. ____19____ Don’t forget to wash around your fingernails (指甲). This is one place germs like to be in. How long do you need to wash your hands? ____20____ You can sing the song Happy Birthday twice when you wash your hands. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s about fifteen to twenty seconds. B. What should you do to stop germs? C. A lot of germs get in your body from here. D. Wash your hands with soap and warm water. E. Third, keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流感季节预防生病的方法，重点强调了勤洗手的重要性，以及具体的洗手方式和注意事项，帮助人们远离细菌、避免生病。 【16题详解】 前文提到预防流感的两个步骤：勤洗手、咳嗽时用纸巾捂手，E选项“Third, keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose.”表示“第三，不要用手接触眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子”，承接前文的步骤，构成“first, second, third”的逻辑顺序，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文说“你的手非常重要”，后文提到“细菌在你的手上，你会用手去揉眼睛、鼻子，尤其是嘴巴”，C选项“A lot of germs get in your body from here.”表示“很多细菌会从这里进入你的身体”，其中“here”指代前文的“hands”，衔接上下文，说明手之所以重要是因为细菌会通过手进入身体。 【18题详解】 后文提到“勤洗手”以及洗手可以冲走细菌，B选项“What should you do to stop germs?”表示“你应该做什么来阻止细菌呢？”，提出问题，引出下文“勤洗手”这一解决办法，符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文提出问题“但是你应该怎样洗手呢？”，后文补充“别忘了清洗指甲周围”，D选项“Wash your hands with soap and warm water.”表示“用肥皂和温水洗手”，回答前文的问题，给出具体的洗手方法，衔接下文的细节补充。 【20题详解】 前文提出问题“你需要洗手多长时间呢？”，A选项“It’s about fifteen to twenty seconds.”表示“大约15到20秒”，直接回答洗手的时长，后文“洗手时可以唱两遍《生日快乐》歌”也进一步印证了这个时长，符合语境。 三 、 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Staying healthy is important for everyone. To ____21____ getting sick, we should take good care of ourselves. Many people ____22____ from different kinds of illnesses because they don’t pay attention to their health. There are many things we can do to make us healthy, happy and wise. Keeping our living environment ____23____ is the first step. A clean place makes us comfortable. However, a dirty place can be ____24____ to our health and may cause illnesses. Also, we should eat healthy food and ____25____ regularly (规律地). Running, swimming and playing sports are all good choices. If we do all kinds of sports, we will feel relaxed. If we don’t, we might become weak (虚弱的) or get ____26____ easily. ____27____ can also hurt us. For example, when we cross the road, we must be ____28____ about the cars. When we play sports, we should do warm-up exercises so that we won’t have ____29____ in our bodies. Another key to living ____30____ is having enough rest. A good sleep can bring ____31____ to our day and make us feel energetic. We should ____32____ and rest if we feel unwell. We’d better go to the doctor if we ____33____ don’t feel well. After seeing the doctor, we should also ____34____ the doctor’s advice and take the medicine on time. By doing these things, we can enjoy a healthy and ____35____ life. 21. A. protect B. continue C. avoid D. practise 22. A. suffer B. benefit C. learn D. hear 23. A. fresh B. bright C. tight D. clean 24. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. meaningful 25. A. exercise B. run C. walk D. jump 26. A. tired B. happy C. sad D. relaxed 27. A. Surprise B. Accidents C. Food D. Pressure 28. A. relaxed B. careful C. excited D. surprised 29. A. difficulties B. failure C. pain D. pleasure 30. A. healthily B. nervously C. safely D. badly 31. A. brightness B. darkness C. sadness D. illness 32. A. lie down B. put down C. look down D. turn down 33. A. also B. still C. almost D. even 34. A. forget B. change C. follow D. question 35. A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. boring 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康对每个人都很重要，介绍了避免生病、保持健康的多种方法，包括保持环境清洁、健康饮食、规律锻炼、注意安全、充足休息以及遵医嘱等。 【21题详解】 句意：为了避免生病，我们应该好好照顾自己。根据前文“Staying healthy is important for everyone.”（保持健康对每个人都很重要），可知此处是避免生病，avoid“避免”符合语境。protect“保护”后需接from；continue“继续”、practise“练习”均与“生病”搭配不当，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人因为不注意自己的健康而遭受各种疾病的困扰。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”，符合“不注意健康就会生病”的逻辑。benefit from“从……受益”、learn from“从……学习”、hear from“收到……的来信”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：保持我们的生活环境清洁是第一步。根据后文“A clean place makes us comfortable.”（干净的地方让我们感到舒适），可知此处指保持环境清洁，clean“干净的”符合语境。fresh“新鲜的”多形容空气；bright“明亮的”、tight“紧密的”均与后文“干净的地方”衔接不当。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，肮脏的地方会对我们的健康有害，可能会导致疾病。根据前文“干净的地方让人舒适”以及转折词however，可知此处指肮脏环境的危害，harmful“有害的”符合语境。useful“有用的”、careful“小心的”、meaningful“有意义的”均与“导致疾病”的逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该吃健康的食物并规律锻炼。根据后文“Running, swimming and playing sports are all good choices.”（跑步、游泳和做运动都是不错的选择），可知此处指规律锻炼，exercise“锻炼”是统称，符合语境。run“跑步”、walk“散步”、jump“跳跃”均是具体的运动形式，范围过窄，不符合前文“多种保持健康的方法”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我们不这样做，我们可能会变得虚弱或者容易疲劳。根据前文“如果我们做各种运动，就会感到放松”以及转折词if we don't，可知此处指不运动的坏处，tired“疲劳的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、sad“伤心的”、relaxed“放松的”均与“变得虚弱”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：意外也会伤害我们。根据后文“For example, when we cross the road...”（例如，当我们过马路时……），可知此处指可能造成伤害的意外情况，accidents“意外”符合语境。surprise“惊喜”、food“食物”、pressure“压力”均与后文“过马路”的例子不衔接。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，当我们过马路时，我们必须小心车辆。cross the road时需要小心车辆，be careful about“小心……”是固定搭配，符合语境。relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合过马路的安全常识。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们做运动时，我们应该做热身运动，这样我们的身体就不会感到疼痛。做热身运动的目的是避免运动时身体疼痛，pain“疼痛”符合语境。difficulties“困难”、failure“失败”、pleasure“快乐”均与“热身运动”的目的不符。 【30题详解】 句意：健康生活的另一个关键是有足够的休息。前文围绕“保持健康”展开，此处指“健康地生活”，healthily“健康地”是副词，修饰动词living，符合语境。nervously“紧张地”、safely“安全地”、badly“糟糕地”均不符合“充足休息”对应的“健康生活”主题。 【31题详解】 句意：良好的睡眠能给我们的一天带来光明，让我们感到精力充沛。充足的睡眠会让人精力充沛，带来积极的影响，brightness“光明”符合语境。darkness“黑暗”、sadness“伤心”、illness“疾病”均是负面词汇，与“精力充沛”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我们感到不舒服，我们应该躺下休息。感到不舒服时，躺下休息是合理的做法，lie down“躺下”符合语境。put down“放下”、look down“俯视”、turn down“拒绝”均与“休息”的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们仍然感觉不舒服，我们最好去看医生。前文提到“感到不舒服就躺下休息”，此处指休息后还是不舒服，still“仍然”符合语境。also“也”、almost“几乎”、even“甚至”均不符合“休息后仍不适”的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：看完医生后，我们也应该遵循医生的建议，按时吃药。follow the doctor's advice是固定搭配，意为“遵循医生的建议”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、change“改变”、question“质疑”均与“按时吃药”的合理做法不符。 【35题详解】 句意：通过做这些事情，我们可以享受健康快乐的生活。结合前文“保持健康、感到放松、精力充沛”，可知此处指“快乐的生活”，happy“开心的”符合语境。sad“伤心的”、lonely“孤独的”、boring“无聊的”均与前文的积极语境不符。 四 、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分 ） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 avoid, sore, my, suffer, ill, bright, injury, advice, if, run As a student, I learned that staying healthy is the key to a happy life. There are many things we can do to ____36____ illnesses and keep our bodies strong. Last month, I had a ____37____ throat. I couldn’t say a word. It was really painful, and I couldn’t eat or speak properly. I ____38____ a lot from this small illness. That’s when I realized how important it is to take care of ____39____. To stay healthy, we should keep our living spaces clean and tidy. A clean environment keeps us away from ____40____. Also, we need to eat healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. They give us energy and help our bodies fight any health problems. Regular exercise is a must, too. ____41____，jumping, or playing ball games not only keeps us fit but also makes us see the world ____42____. When we exercise, we should be careful not to get hit or fall, because it can cause ____43____. Most importantly, we should listen to our bodies. ____44____ something doesn’t feel right, we should follow the doctor’s ______45______ about how to get better. By doing these things, we can enjoy good health and live our lives to the fullest. 【答案】36. avoid 37. sore 38. suffered 39. myself 40. illnesses 41. Running 42. brightly 43. injuries 44. If 45. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自身喉咙疼痛的经历为例，阐述了保持健康的重要性，并从保持环境清洁、健康饮食、规律锻炼以及听从身体感受和医生建议等方面，分享了维护健康的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以做很多事情来避免疾病，保持身体强壮。to后接动词原形作目的状语，备选词avoid，动词，意为“避免”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：上个月，我喉咙痛。sore throat是固定搭配，意为“喉咙痛”，备选词sore，形容词，意为“疼痛的”，在句中作定语修饰throat，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我因为这场小病受了很多苦。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受、受……之苦”，备选词suffer，动词，其过去式suffered在句中作谓语，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：那时我才意识到照顾好自己是多么重要。take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，备选词my，形容词性物主代词，其反身代词形式myself，在句中作介词of的宾语，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：清洁的环境使我们远离疾病。far away from后接名词，备选词ill，形容词，意为“生病的”，其名词形式illness，意为“疾病”，此处用复数形式illnesses表示泛指各类疾病，在句中作介词from的宾语，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：跑步、打球等运动不仅能让我们保持健康，还能让我们更开朗地看世界。此处与jumping/playing ball games并列作主语，需用动名词形式，备选词run，动词，意为“跑步”，其动名词形式Running在句中作主语，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：跑步、打球等运动不仅能让我们保持健康，还能让我们更明亮地看世界。修饰动词see用副词，备选词bright，形容词，意为“明亮的”，其副词形式brightly，在句中作状语，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：运动时我们应该小心不要被撞到或摔倒，因为那会造成伤害。cause后接名词，备选词injury，名词，意为“伤害、受伤”，此处用复数形式injuries表示泛指各类受伤情况，在句中作cause的宾语，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如果感觉不舒服，我们应该遵循医生关于如何恢复健康的建议。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，备选词if，连词，在句中作连词引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果感觉不舒服，我们应该遵循医生关于如何恢复健康的建议。follow the doctor’s advice是固定搭配，意为“遵循医生的建议”，备选词advice，不可数名词，在句中作介词follow的宾语，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mum, I got your letter two days ago. I’m happy ____46____ hear you and Dad are well. I’m well, too. Four days ago, I had ____47____ bad cold. I felt very unpleasant so I went to the doctor that evening. The doctor gave me some medicine. Now I feel better. Yesterday I had a medical check-up. The doctor took my temperature ____48____ checked my eyes and ears. Everything was normal. Don't worry ____49____ me, Mum. I know how to take care of myself. It’s time for class now. I ____50____ stop writing here. I miss you and Dad so much and I miss grandfather, too. Please send my best wishes to everyone. Take care, Mum. Write again soon. Love, Harry 【答案】46. to 47. a 48. and 49. about 50. must 【解析】 【导语】本文是Harry写给妈妈的一封信，信中主要讲述了Harry这些天的生活，并表达了对父母家人的想念。 【46题详解】 句意：我很高兴听说你和爸爸都很好。be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴，为固定搭配，故答案为to。 【47题详解】 句意：四天前，我得了重感冒。根据后文“I felt very unpleasant so I went to the doctor that evening.”（我感觉不舒服所以那天晚上去看了医生）可以推断出Harry感冒了，表示感冒的短语为“have a cold”，bad以辅音音素开头，故答案为a。 【48题详解】 句意：医生给我量了体温并且检查了我的眼睛和耳朵。took my temperature和checked my eyes and ears都是医生做的事情，是并列关系，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈，不要担心我。worry about sb.为固定短语，意为“担心某人”，该句意思是 “妈妈，不要担心我”，故答案为about。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须在这里停笔。根据上一句“It’s time for class now.”（该到上课的时间了。）可知，我必须停止写信了，故填“must”，意为“必须”。 五 、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分 ） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi. You don’t look very well today. ____51____? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: ____52____? A: You should take your temperature. ____53____? B: I played basketball outside on the weekend. A: That’s probably the reason. Did you see a doctor? B: ____54____. A: Maybe you should see a doctor. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. What should I do 53. What did you do on the weekend 54. No, I didn’t 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间的对话，B看起来不舒服，A关心B的状况并给出了看医生的建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You don’t look very well today.”可知，此处应是询问他怎么了。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you have a fever.”以及下文“You should take your temperature.”可知，此处应是B询问自己应该做什么。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I played basketball outside on the weekend.”可知，此处应是询问B周末做了什么。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Did you see a doctor?”以及下文“Maybe you should see a doctor.”可知，此处应是B表示自己没有看医生。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处应是A回应B的感谢，表达不客气。 六 、书面表达 56. 在繁忙的学习生活中，业余活动对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kate给你写了一封邮件想了解你的业余活动。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语给她回复一封100词左右的邮件，向她介绍你的业余活动。 提示问题：1. What do you usually do in your free time? 2. How did you start it? 3. When do you do it now? 4. Where do you do it now? 5. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Kate, Thank you for your last e-mail and I’d like to tell you something about my free-time activities . _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Kate, Thank you for your last e-mail and I’d like to tell you something about my free-time activities. My favorite free-time activity is reading books. In my free time, I often read different kinds of books. I started this hobby when I was eight, because my mother gave me a colorful storybook as my eighth birthday gift. Now, I usually read quietly in the school library on weekends, or sometimes in my bedroom after finishing my homework. I love reading because it helps me relax after busy school days and learn new things about the world. It also opens up new worlds for me and makes my life more colorful and interesting. I really hope you can tell me about your hobbies too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：业余活动的具体内容、开启缘由、当下开展的时间与地点、喜爱的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出要介绍业余活动的核心内容 主体段：分别说明业余活动的开展情况、开启经历、时间地点及喜爱原因 结尾段：表达期待，呼应笔友交流的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 业余活动内容及开启缘由 活动内容：read different kinds of books/play basketball 开启缘由：started when I was eight, because my mother gave me a colorful storybook as my eighth birthday gift/my father taught me when I was eight 要点二： 当下开展的时间与地点 时间：usually read quietly in the school library on weekends, or sometimes in my bedroom after finishing my homework/after shcool 地点：school library, my bedroom/in the playground 要点三： 喜爱的原因：it helps me relax after busy school days and learn new things about the world; it also opens up new worlds for me and makes my life more colorful and interesting/make me feel relaxed/help me make friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $