精品解析：河南鹿邑县观堂一中等学校2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期阶段自测英语试卷

2025–2026学年度第二学期阶段性复习作业（3/4） 八年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 6（1-60页） 注意事项： 1.校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What was David doing? A. Watching a football game. B. Listening to music. C. Watching an exciting movie. 3. Which river do they talk about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Amazon River. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 5. What does Jack advise Anna to do? A. Kiss on the face. B. Shake hands. C. Give a hug. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How does Ben look? A. He looks worried. B. He looks angry. C. He looks sad. 7. Where will Ben go right now? A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Ask for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong. B. Moving to open area is safer. C. The building will fall down. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks. 11. Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 12. What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A. It’s hard to learn Western culture. B. He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C. There are cultural differences between different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When did Joe come to Canada? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. Who got unhappy? A. Joe’s friend. B. Joe’s teacher. C. Joe’s neighbour. 15. How is asking about a woman’s age in Joe’s country? A. It’s impolite. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s no big deal. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 What they were doing on Sunday morning Helen She was alone at home and doing her ________ homework. John He was reading a book about ________. Anna She was playing the ________. Tom He was playing a(n) ________ computer game. Peter He was talking with his best ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette (礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the “breath of life”, standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. ________ Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, Namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. CULTURE. B. SCIENCE. C. EDUCATION. D. TRAVEL. 2. What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A. It is a modern greeting with a short history. B. Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C. People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D. It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 3. The best heading (标题) for the third paragraph would be ________. A. How to Do the Namaste Greeting B. Important Tips for Traveling in India C. The History of the Namaste Greeting D. The Namaste Greeting in India 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B. The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C. Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D. All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 5. What do the three manners have in common? A. They all need hand gestures. B. They all express good manners. C. They all come from Asian countries. D. They are popular in every country. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种传统问候礼仪：中国的拱手礼（fist-and-palm salute）、新西兰毛利人的碰鼻礼（hongi）和印度的合十礼（namaste），分别说明了其动作方式、使用场合及文化意义。 【1题详解】 分析文章可知，本文介绍了不同国家的传统礼仪文化，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版面。 【2题详解】 根据第一段“Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite.”可知，男女行礼方式不同。 【3题详解】 第三段介绍印度的合十礼（namaste），包括动作、含义和使用场合,前两段标题直接点明问候礼仪的名称，故本段标题应为“The Namaste Greeting in India”，其中“in India”点明地域。 【4题详解】 原文第三段写道“It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture.”，它在当地文化中还具有精神层面的意义，“local culture”指代印度文化，因此，合十礼在印度文化中具有特殊意义。 【5题详解】 原文第一段“it shows politeness and respect”指出拱手礼表达礼貌和尊重； 第二段“welcome ceremonies and important cultural events”指出，碰鼻礼是礼貌和尊重的体现； 第三段“show respect, kindness and good wishes to others”指出，合十礼用于向他人表达尊重、善意和美好祝愿， 因此三者都表达良好的礼仪。 B Last year, my family got a little golden retriever named Lucky. My parents bought him for my grandma, who lives alone in the house near our home. At first, I was worried that grandma wouldn’t like him, because she never had a pet before. But to my surprise, she fell in love with Lucky as soon as she saw him. Lucky is a very cute and friendly dog. He has golden fur and big round eyes. Every morning, he wakes up grandma with his wet nose. Then they go for a walk in the park near the community. Grandma says walking with Lucky makes her body stronger than before. She used to stay at home all day and watch TV, but now she goes out every day and makes many new friends with other dog owners. When grandma is at home, Lucky always stays with her. When she cooks in the kitchen, he sits at the door and waits for her. When she watches TV on the sofa, he lies at her feet. When she feels sad or lonely, he always puts his head on her leg and looks at her quietly. Grandma says Lucky is not just a dog, but a member of our family. Last month, grandma fell down when she was walking in the park. She couldn’t stand up, and there was no one around. Lucky ran back to the community quickly and found our neighbor. He barked at the neighbor and pulled his trousers to the park. Thanks to Lucky, grandma got help in time and was sent to the hospital soon. Now grandma is getting better day by day. We are all very thankful to Lucky. He brings so much happiness and warmth to grandma’s life. He is the best gift for grandma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s family buy Lucky? A. To play with the writer. B. To be a pet for the writer’s grandma. C. To help look after the house. D. To make friends with other dogs. 7. What does grandma do with Lucky every morning? A. They cook breakfast at home. B. They watch TV at home. C. They go for a walk in the park. D. They visit the writer’s family. 8. What happened to grandma last month? A. She lost her way in the park. B. She fell down and couldn’t stand up. C. She was ill and sent to the hospital. D. She had a fight with the neighbor. 9. How did Lucky help grandma when she was in trouble? A. He called the police for help. B. He stayed with grandma and barked loudly. C. He ran to find the neighbor for help. D. He pulled grandma up from the ground. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Cute Dog Named Lucky B. My Kind Grandma C. How to Keep a Pet Dog D. My Happy Family 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家为独居的奶奶养了一只名叫Lucky的金毛犬，Lucky陪伴奶奶生活、帮助奶奶恢复健康，并在奶奶意外摔倒时及时求助的故事，展现了宠物给老人带来的温暖与陪伴。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“My parents bought him for my grandma, who lives alone in the house near our home.”，说明家人买Lucky是为了给奶奶作伴。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“Every morning, he wakes up grandma with his wet nose. Then they go for a walk in the park near the community.”，说明每天早上Lucky和奶奶会去公园散步。 【8题详解】 第四段提到“Last month, grandma fell down when she was walking in the park. She couldn’t stand up, and there was no one around.”，说明上个月奶奶在公园摔倒了，无法站起来。 【9题详解】 第四段提到“Lucky ran back to the community quickly and found our neighbor. He barked at the neighbor and pulled his trousers to the park.”，说明Lucky跑去社区找邻居求助。 【10题详解】 全文围绕金毛犬Lucky展开，讲述了它陪伴奶奶、救助奶奶的故事，核心角色是Lucky，因此最贴合的标题是“A Cute Dog Named Lucky”。 C As middle school students, we face more and more study pressure. It’s important to find good ways to relax. Here are some useful suggestions. First, doing sports is a great choice. When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy and reduce stress. You can play sports with your friends after school or on weekends. It not only helps you relax but also strengthens your friendship. Second, developing a hobby is another good way. Hobbies like playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems can take your mind off study. When you focus on your hobby, you will forget the troubles from homework and exams. Many students say that their hobbies make their life more colourful. Third, communicating with others can help you relax. If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and give you useful advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel much better. Finally, spending time in nature is also effective. You can go to the park, the countryside or the mountains with your family or friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Remember, relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help you study better and live a happier life. Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why is doing sports a good way to relax? A. Because it can help you make more friends. B. Because it can produce endorphins to make you happy. C. Because it can make you stronger. D. Because it can take your mind off study. 12. Which of the following is NOT a hobby mentioned in the passage? A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Collecting postcards. 13. Who can you talk to when you feel stressed according to the passage? A. Only your parents. B. Only your teachers. C. Your parents, teachers or friends. D. Only your friends. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Relaxation is a waste of time for students. B. Only sports can help students relax. C. Different students can choose different relaxation ways. D. Communicating with others is the best way to relax. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The study pressure of middle school students. B. How to relax effectively for middle school students. C. The importance of hobbies for students. D. The benefits of doing sports for students. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对中学生面临的学习压力，以提供实用建议的形式，介绍了运动、培养爱好、与人交流和亲近自然这几种有效的放松方式，并强调了放松对学习和生活的积极意义，旨在引导学生选择适合自己的放松方法。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins, which can make you feel happy and reduce stress.”，说明运动能让身体产生内啡肽，使人感到快乐、减轻压力。 【12题详解】 第三段提到的爱好包括“playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems”，其中不包含“playing basketball”(打篮球属于文中第二段提到的运动方式)。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends.”，说明压力大时可以和父母、老师或朋友交流。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today!”，说明不同学生可以选择适合自己的放松方式。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“中学生如何有效放松”展开，介绍了多种放松方法，因此主旨是“中学生如何有效放松”。 D There is a lot of rain in summer. ____16____ Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods, then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. If the rain enters the house, cut off the power supply (电源) at once. ____17____ If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that are close to power supply lines. The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially over rivers. ____18____ In thunderstorm (雷雨) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. ____19____ When you drive on rainy days, slow down the speed gradually (逐渐地) from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully, ____20____ Never stay in the car all the time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get out of your house as soon as possible. B. Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C. The rain causes floods in many areas. D. Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue if it breaks down. E. Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暴雨、雷雨等恶劣天气下的安全避险建议。 【16题详解】 空前一句提到“夏天雨水很多”，空后一句提到“数百万人遭受洪水之苦”。选项C“The rain causes floods in many areas.”，引出下文的“洪水”，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲述在家时的防洪措施。空前一句提到“如果雨水进入屋内，立即切断电源”，说明情况危急。选项A“Get out of your house as soon as possible.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 空前一句建议“避免站在桥上，尤其是河上的桥”。选项B“Floods in rivers may wash away bridges.”，前后呼应。 【19题详解】 空前一句提到“应尽快远离公共交通设施”。选项E列举了“Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken.”具体的公共交通设施，并说明它们可能会损坏，是对前句的补充说明。 【20题详解】 本段讲述雨天驾驶的注意事项。空后一句说“不要一直待在车里”。选项D“Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue if it breaks down.”与“不要一直待在车里”形成逻辑衔接，符合驾驶避险的主题。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a hot and dry July day in Philadelphia. When I was eight years old, I had an ____21____ experience that taught me an important life lesson. One afternoon, my friends invited me to climb a tall rocky ____22____ near our village. I was a weak and shy boy, and I was really afraid of heights. But I didn’t want to be ____23____ at by my friends, so I ____24____ to go with them. At first, climbing was not difficult, and I followed my friends step by step. ____25____, when I was halfway up the cliff, the rock became much steeper. I froze there, too scared to ____26____ or go back down. My hands held the reek ____27____, and my legs kept ____28____. I looked down and felt dizzy, with tears coming into my ____29____. My friends had already climbed to the top and left me alone. After a long time, my ____30____ came to look for me. He looked up at me and spoke in a calm and soft voice, “Don’t be afraid, my boy. Don’t think about how high you are. Just take the first small ____31____ you can reach safely.” I did what he told me. I moved my left foot ____32____ to a nearby rock, then my right foot. I didn’t look at the far ground anymore, only ____33____ on each small step. Step by step, I climbed down slowly. Finally, I stood on the safe ground and ____34____ my father. That day, I learned that big difficulties can be solved by taking small steps one after another. This ____35____ has helped me a lot in my later life. 21. A. comfortable B. unforgettable C. enjoyable D. changeable 22. A. island B. tower C. cliff D. desert 23. A. laughed B. shouted C. knocked D. threw 24. A. apologized B. suggested C. returned D. agreed 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead 26. A. move on B. take on C. get on D. live on 27. A. softly B. tightly C. deeply D. simply 28. A. running B. jumping C. breathing D. shaking 29. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 30. A. mother B. brother C. father D. teacher 31. A. step B. break C. risk D. measure 32. A. politely B. hurriedly C. clearly D. carefully 33. A. depending B. focusing C. spending D. reaching 34. A. hugged B. touched C. respected D. praised 35. A. research B. failure C. lesson D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者八岁时因害怕被嘲笑而攀爬悬崖，被困后在父亲指导下一步步下来的经历，学到了人生道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我八岁那年，有一次难忘的经历，给我上了一堂重要的人生课。 后文提到这次经历让他学到了重要的道理，unforgettable“难忘的”符合语境；comfortable“舒适的”、enjoyable“愉快的”、changeable“多变的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天下午，我的朋友邀请我去爬村子附近一座高耸的岩石峭壁。 后文提到“up the cliff”，cliff“悬崖”与后文呼应；island“岛屿”、tower“塔”、desert“沙漠”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但我不想被朋友嘲笑，所以我同意和他们一起去。 be laughed at是固定搭配，意为“被嘲笑”，laughed符合语境；shouted“大喊”、knocked“敲打”、threw“扔”均不符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：但我不想被朋友嘲笑，所以我同意和他们一起去。 作者为了不被嘲笑，答应和朋友去攀岩，agreed“同意”符合语境；apologized“道歉”、suggested“建议”、returned“返回”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当我爬到半山腰时，悬崖变得陡峭多了。 前文说攀岩不难，后文说悬崖变陡，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境；Moreover“此外”、Meanwhile“同时”、Instead“相反”均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我僵在那里，吓得既不敢继续前进，也不敢往下走。 作者被困在半山腰，不敢继续往上爬也不敢往下走，move on“继续前进”符合语境；take on“承担”、get on“上车”、live on“以……为生”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的手紧紧地抓着岩石，腿不停地发抖。 作者因为害怕，会紧紧抓住岩石，tightly“紧紧地”符合语境；softly“温柔地”、deeply“深深地”、simply“简单地”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我的手紧紧地抓着岩石，腿不停地发抖。 处于高处又很害怕，腿会不由自主地发抖，shaking“发抖”符合语境；running“跑”、jumping“跳”、breathing“呼吸”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我往下看，感到头晕，眼泪涌进了我的眼睛。 眼泪是在眼睛里的，eyes“眼睛”符合语境；nose“鼻子”、ears“耳朵”、mouth“嘴巴”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：过了很久，我的父亲来找我。 后文出现了“my father”，father“父亲”符合语境；mother“妈妈”、brother“兄弟”、teacher“老师”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：就迈出你能安全到达的第一小步。 后文提到“taking small steps”，step“步”与后文呼应；break“休息”、risk“风险”、measure“措施”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我把左脚小心地移到附近的一块岩石上，然后是右脚。 作者在悬崖上移动，动作必须非常小心，carefully“小心地”符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、hurriedly“匆忙地”、clearly“清楚地”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我不再看远处的地面，只专注于每一小步。 “I didn’t look at the far ground anymore”表明作者只专注于每一小步，固定搭配focus on意为 “专注于”，focusing“专注”符合语境；depending“依赖”、spending“花费”、reaching“到达”均不符合搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，我站在安全的地面上，拥抱了我的父亲。 安全下山后，作者的心情是激动的，hugged“拥抱”符合语境；touched“触摸”、respected“尊重”、praised“表扬”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这次经历在我以后的生活中帮助了我很多。 前文讲述的是一次难忘的经历，lesson“教训/经历”与开头“taught me an important life lesson”呼应；research“研究”、failure“失败”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forget run two fall we worker into heavy lucky that Last month, my family went on a trip to a small coastal town. On the ____36____ day, the weather suddenly became terrible. The wind began to blow strongly and the sky turned dark gray. Soon, a ____37____ storm came. The rain fell so heavily ____38____ the streets were like rivers. My father turned on the radio and heard a warning from the government. A huge wave, called a tsunami, might hit the coast within an hour. We had to leave ____39____ hotel at once. People around us were ____40____ and shouting. An old woman nearly ____41____ down because the ground was so wet. My mother helped her stand up. We followed the crowd to a tall building on the hill. Looking down from the window, we saw the sea water rush ____42____ the town. It destroyed many cars and shops. ____43____, no one in our group got hurt. After the wave went back, we saw rescue (救援) ____44____ helping people find their families. I will never ____45____ that terrible day. Nature can be very powerful, so we should always take such disasters seriously. 【答案】36. second 37. heavy 38. that 39. our 40. running 41. fell 42. into 43. Luckily 44. workers 45. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去沿海小镇旅行时遭遇风暴和海啸的经历，描述了灾难来临时的紧急撤离场景，以及事后作者对自然灾害的敬畏和对生命的珍惜。 【36题详解】 句意：在第二天，天气突然变得很糟糕。空格修饰名词“day”，表示“第二天”，需用序数词。方框中“two”的序数词形式为“second”，应填second。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，一场猛烈的暴风雨来了。空格修饰名词“storm”，需用形容词，表示“猛烈的”，应填heavy。 【38题详解】 句意：雨下得如此大，以至于街道像河流一样。空格前“so heavily”与空格后“the streets were like rivers”构成“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，方框中“that”符合语境，应填that。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不得不立刻离开酒店。空格表示“离开某地”，短语为“leave+地点”，无需介词。方框中“we”为主格形式，但此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“hotel”，应填our。 【40题详解】 句意：我们周围的人都在跑和喊叫。空格与“shouting”并列，描述当时人们的动作，run符合语境，且需用动词的现在分词形式。“run”的现在分词为“running”，应填running。 【41题详解】 句意：一位老妇人差点摔倒，因为地面太湿了。根据“because the ground was so wet”可知，空格描述“摔倒”的动作，需用动词。方框中“fall”与“down”构成“fall down”短语，表示“摔倒”。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，应填fell。 【42题详解】 句意：从窗户往下看，我们看到海水冲进小镇。“rush…the town”表示“冲进”，需用介词“into”。方框中“into”符合语境，应填into。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们组里没有人受伤。根据“no one in our group got hurt”可知，此处指“幸运地”。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，需用副词。方框中“lucky”的副词形式为“luckily”，首字母大写，应填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：我们看到救援人员帮助人们找家人。“rescue(救援)…helping people find their families”可知，表示“工作人员、救援人员”，需用名词。方框中“worker”用复数形式“workers”表示多位救援人员，应填workers。 【45题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那可怕的一天。根据空前的“ never”可知，此处指“我永远不会忘记那一天”，空格位于“will never”之后，应填forget。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever had the flu? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu some time during their school years. When you have the flu, you usually get a fever which can be high, have ____46____ cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat as well. It can make you feel sick ____47____ a few days or as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you’ll usually have a higher fever ____48____ feel much worse. Flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus, which means medicine will only help the symptoms (症状) such as cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, ____49____ can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (病菌) spread more easily when kids are indoors, such as in classrooms. The best way ____50____ stop yourself from having the flu is to wash your hands often, and go to your doctor for the flu shot (疫苗). 【答案】46. a 47. for 48. and 49. it 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍流感症状、与感冒的区别、传播季节及预防方法（勤洗手、打疫苗）。 【46题详解】 句意：当你得了流感，通常会发高烧、咳嗽、感到非常疲倦，还可能伴有喉咙痛。have a cough是固定搭配，意为“咳嗽”。cough在这里是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：它会让你感到不舒服持续几天甚至长达一周。此处后面“a few days or as long as a week”是段时间，“for+一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度。 【48题详解】 句意：有时候，很难分辨自己得的是流感还是普通感冒，但如果是流感，你通常会发更高的烧，并且感觉更糟。have a higher fever和feel much worse是两个并列的谓语，用and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：对大多数孩子来说，流感来来去去，但对于一些人来说，它可能是一种严重的疾病。空格处需要代词指代前文提到的the flu，用主格it作主语。 【50题详解】 句意：预防自己得流感的最好方法是经常洗手，并去医生那里接种流感疫苗。the best way to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的最好方法”。不定式结构作后置定语修饰way。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ____51____? B: This is Sally speaking. A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____52____? I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: Why were you outside? ____53____? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____54____? B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. May I speak to Sally 52. What were you doing when I called you 53. What happened 54. Is everyone OK 55. You're right 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Sally通过电话交流，Tom打电话无人接听后再次联系Sally，得知Sally所在城市昨夜发生地震，她和家人为安全跑到室外，Tom关心其安危，得知他们都平安的对话情景。 【51题详解】 从答语“This is Sally speaking.”可知这是电话用语中表明自己身份的回答，上文应该是询问“我可以和萨莉说话吗”，所以填“May I speak to Sally”。 【52题详解】 根据下文“At eleven last night? I was outside with my family.”可知，上文是在询问昨晚打电话的时候在做什么，所以填“What were you doing when I called you”。 【53题详解】 前面问“Why were you outside?”，后面回答“An earthquake hit my city last night.”，此处应该问“发生了什么”，所以填“What happened”。 【54题详解】 从答语“Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking.”可知，上文是询问“你们都还好吗”，所以填“Is everyone OK”。 【55题详解】 上文说“Safety always comes first.”，这里应该是对这句话表示认同，所以填“You’re right”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。 写作要求：1.必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing. Second, if you want to visit a friend’s house, you’d better call him or her in advance. Also, it’s polite to take a small gift. Third, as for table manners, Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat and drink tea after meals. Remember that it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（电子邮件），属于应用文性质。 明确要点：根据思维导图，文章主体应包含三部分：①初次见面握手而非拥抱亲吻；②做客需提前致电并带礼物；③用餐使用筷子、饭后喝茶及禁忌。 确定人称：第二人称（You）为主，用于提出建议；第一人称（I）为辅，用于表达欢迎。 确定时态：一般现在时，因为是在陈述客观事实和普遍习惯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出邮件主题 —— 介绍中国礼仪习俗； 主体段：分三点介绍不同场景的礼仪：见面礼仪、做客礼仪、就餐礼仪； 结尾段：表达祝福，邀请对方提问补充。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 礼仪内容：meet someone for the first time, shake hands instead of hugging or kissing, meet people for the first time, shake hands rather than hug or kiss等 要点二：做客礼仪 提前联系：visit a friend’s house, call him or her in advance, visit a friend, call ahead of time等 做客细节：take a small gift, bring a small present等 要点三：就餐礼仪 餐具与习惯：use chopsticks to eat, drink tea after meals, eat with chopsticks, have tea after eating等 禁忌补充：impolite to point at others with your chopsticks, rude to point at people with chopsticks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026学年度第二学期阶段性复习作业（3/4） 八年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 6（1-60页） 注意事项： 1.校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What was David doing? A. Watching a football game. B. Listening to music. C. Watching an exciting movie. 3. Which river do they talk about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Amazon River. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 5. What does Jack advise Anna to do? A. Kiss on the face. B. Shake hands. C. Give a hug. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How does Ben look? A. He looks worried. B. He looks angry. C. He looks sad. 7. Where will Ben go right now? A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Ask for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong. B. Moving to open area is safer. C. The building will fall down. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks. 11. Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 12. What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A. It’s hard to learn Western culture. B. He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C. There are cultural differences between different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When did Joe come to Canada? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. Who got unhappy? A. Joe’s friend. B. Joe’s teacher. C. Joe’s neighbour. 15. How is asking about a woman’s age in Joe’s country? A. It’s impolite. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s no big deal. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 What they were doing on Sunday morning Helen She was alone at home and doing her ________ homework. John He was reading a book about ________. Anna She was playing the ________. Tom He was playing a(n) ________ computer game. Peter He was talking with his best ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette (礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the “breath of life”, standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. ________ Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, Namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. CULTURE. B. SCIENCE. C. EDUCATION. D. TRAVEL. 2. What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A. It is a modern greeting with a short history. B. Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C. People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D. It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 3. The best heading (标题) for the third paragraph would be ________. A. How to Do the Namaste Greeting B. Important Tips for Traveling in India C. The History of the Namaste Greeting D. The Namaste Greeting in India 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B. The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C. Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D. All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 5. What do the three manners have in common? A. They all need hand gestures. B. They all express good manners. C. They all come from Asian countries. D. They are popular in every country. B Last year, my family got a little golden retriever named Lucky. My parents bought him for my grandma, who lives alone in the house near our home. At first, I was worried that grandma wouldn’t like him, because she never had a pet before. But to my surprise, she fell in love with Lucky as soon as she saw him. Lucky is a very cute and friendly dog. He has golden fur and big round eyes. Every morning, he wakes up grandma with his wet nose. Then they go for a walk in the park near the community. Grandma says walking with Lucky makes her body stronger than before. She used to stay at home all day and watch TV, but now she goes out every day and makes many new friends with other dog owners. When grandma is at home, Lucky always stays with her. When she cooks in the kitchen, he sits at the door and waits for her. When she watches TV on the sofa, he lies at her feet. When she feels sad or lonely, he always puts his head on her leg and looks at her quietly. Grandma says Lucky is not just a dog, but a member of our family. Last month, grandma fell down when she was walking in the park. She couldn’t stand up, and there was no one around. Lucky ran back to the community quickly and found our neighbor. He barked at the neighbor and pulled his trousers to the park. Thanks to Lucky, grandma got help in time and was sent to the hospital soon. Now grandma is getting better day by day. We are all very thankful to Lucky. He brings so much happiness and warmth to grandma’s life. He is the best gift for grandma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s family buy Lucky? A. To play with the writer. B. To be a pet for the writer’s grandma. C. To help look after the house. D. To make friends with other dogs. 7. What does grandma do with Lucky every morning? A. They cook breakfast at home. B. They watch TV at home. C. They go for a walk in the park. D. They visit the writer’s family. 8. What happened to grandma last month? A. She lost her way in the park. B. She fell down and couldn’t stand up. C. She was ill and sent to the hospital. D. She had a fight with the neighbor. 9. How did Lucky help grandma when she was in trouble? A. He called the police for help. B. He stayed with grandma and barked loudly. C. He ran to find the neighbor for help. D. He pulled grandma up from the ground. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Cute Dog Named Lucky B. My Kind Grandma C. How to Keep a Pet Dog D. My Happy Family C As middle school students, we face more and more study pressure. It’s important to find good ways to relax. Here are some useful suggestions. First, doing sports is a great choice. When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy and reduce stress. You can play sports with your friends after school or on weekends. It not only helps you relax but also strengthens your friendship. Second, developing a hobby is another good way. Hobbies like playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems can take your mind off study. When you focus on your hobby, you will forget the troubles from homework and exams. Many students say that their hobbies make their life more colourful. Third, communicating with others can help you relax. If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and give you useful advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel much better. Finally, spending time in nature is also effective. You can go to the park, the countryside or the mountains with your family or friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Remember, relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help you study better and live a happier life. Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why is doing sports a good way to relax? A. Because it can help you make more friends. B. Because it can produce endorphins to make you happy. C. Because it can make you stronger. D. Because it can take your mind off study. 12. Which of the following is NOT a hobby mentioned in the passage? A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Collecting postcards. 13. Who can you talk to when you feel stressed according to the passage? A. Only your parents. B. Only your teachers. C. Your parents, teachers or friends. D. Only your friends. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Relaxation is a waste of time for students. B. Only sports can help students relax. C. Different students can choose different relaxation ways. D. Communicating with others is the best way to relax. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The study pressure of middle school students. B. How to relax effectively for middle school students. C. The importance of hobbies for students. D. The benefits of doing sports for students. D There is a lot of rain in summer. ____16____ Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods, then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. If the rain enters the house, cut off the power supply (电源) at once. ____17____ If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that are close to power supply lines. The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially over rivers. ____18____ In thunderstorm (雷雨) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. ____19____ When you drive on rainy days, slow down the speed gradually (逐渐地) from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully, ____20____ Never stay in the car all the time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get out of your house as soon as possible. B. Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C. The rain causes floods in many areas. D. Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue if it breaks down. E. Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a hot and dry July day in Philadelphia. When I was eight years old, I had an ____21____ experience that taught me an important life lesson. One afternoon, my friends invited me to climb a tall rocky ____22____ near our village. I was a weak and shy boy, and I was really afraid of heights. But I didn’t want to be ____23____ at by my friends, so I ____24____ to go with them. At first, climbing was not difficult, and I followed my friends step by step. ____25____, when I was halfway up the cliff, the rock became much steeper. I froze there, too scared to ____26____ or go back down. My hands held the reek ____27____, and my legs kept ____28____. I looked down and felt dizzy, with tears coming into my ____29____. My friends had already climbed to the top and left me alone. After a long time, my ____30____ came to look for me. He looked up at me and spoke in a calm and soft voice, “Don’t be afraid, my boy. Don’t think about how high you are. Just take the first small ____31____ you can reach safely.” I did what he told me. I moved my left foot ____32____ to a nearby rock, then my right foot. I didn’t look at the far ground anymore, only ____33____ on each small step. Step by step, I climbed down slowly. Finally, I stood on the safe ground and ____34____ my father. That day, I learned that big difficulties can be solved by taking small steps one after another. This ____35____ has helped me a lot in my later life. 21. A. comfortable B. unforgettable C. enjoyable D. changeable 22. A. island B. tower C. cliff D. desert 23. A. laughed B. shouted C. knocked D. threw 24. A. apologized B. suggested C. returned D. agreed 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead 26. A. move on B. take on C. get on D. live on 27. A. softly B. tightly C. deeply D. simply 28. A. running B. jumping C. breathing D. shaking 29. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 30. A. mother B. brother C. father D. teacher 31. A. step B. break C. risk D. measure 32. A. politely B. hurriedly C. clearly D. carefully 33. A. depending B. focusing C. spending D. reaching 34. A. hugged B. touched C. respected D. praised 35. A. research B. failure C. lesson D. decision 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forget run two fall we worker into heavy lucky that Last month, my family went on a trip to a small coastal town. On the ____36____ day, the weather suddenly became terrible. The wind began to blow strongly and the sky turned dark gray. Soon, a ____37____ storm came. The rain fell so heavily ____38____ the streets were like rivers. My father turned on the radio and heard a warning from the government. A huge wave, called a tsunami, might hit the coast within an hour. We had to leave ____39____ hotel at once. People around us were ____40____ and shouting. An old woman nearly ____41____ down because the ground was so wet. My mother helped her stand up. We followed the crowd to a tall building on the hill. Looking down from the window, we saw the sea water rush ____42____ the town. It destroyed many cars and shops. ____43____, no one in our group got hurt. After the wave went back, we saw rescue (救援) ____44____ helping people find their families. I will never ____45____ that terrible day. Nature can be very powerful, so we should always take such disasters seriously. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever had the flu? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu some time during their school years. When you have the flu, you usually get a fever which can be high, have ____46____ cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat as well. It can make you feel sick ____47____ a few days or as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you’ll usually have a higher fever ____48____ feel much worse. Flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus, which means medicine will only help the symptoms (症状) such as cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, ____49____ can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (病菌) spread more easily when kids are indoors, such as in classrooms. The best way ____50____ stop yourself from having the flu is to wash your hands often, and go to your doctor for the flu shot (疫苗). 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ____51____? B: This is Sally speaking. A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____52____? I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: Why were you outside? ____53____? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____54____? B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。 写作要求：1.必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $