河南鹿邑县观堂一中等学校2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期阶段自测英语试卷

2025–2026学年度第二学期阶段性复习作业（3/4） 八年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 6（1-60页） 注意事项： 1.校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What was David doing? A. Watching a football game. B. Listening to music. C. Watching an exciting movie. 3. Which river do they talk about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Amazon River. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 5. What does Jack advise Anna to do? A. Kiss on the face. B. Shake hands. C. Give a hug. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How does Ben look? A. He looks worried. B. He looks angry. C. He looks sad. 7. Where will Ben go right now? A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Ask for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong. B. Moving to open area is safer. C. The building will fall down. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks. 11. Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 12. What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A. It’s hard to learn Western culture. B. He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C. There are cultural differences between different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When did Joe come to Canada? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. Who got unhappy? A. Joe’s friend. B. Joe’s teacher. C. Joe’s neighbour. 15. How is asking about a woman’s age in Joe’s country? A. It’s impolite. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s no big deal. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 What they were doing on Sunday morning Helen She was alone at home and doing her ________ homework. John He was reading a book about ________. Anna She was playing the ________. Tom He was playing a(n) ________ computer game. Peter He was talking with his best ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette (礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the “breath of life”, standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. ________ Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, Namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. CULTURE. B. SCIENCE. C. EDUCATION. D. TRAVEL. 2. What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A. It is a modern greeting with a short history. B. Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C. People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D. It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 3. The best heading (标题) for the third paragraph would be ________. A. How to Do the Namaste Greeting B. Important Tips for Traveling in India C. The History of the Namaste Greeting D. The Namaste Greeting in India 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B. The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C. Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D. All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 5. What do the three manners have in common? A. They all need hand gestures. B. They all express good manners. C. They all come from Asian countries. D. They are popular in every country. B Last year, my family got a little golden retriever named Lucky. My parents bought him for my grandma, who lives alone in the house near our home. At first, I was worried that grandma wouldn’t like him, because she never had a pet before. But to my surprise, she fell in love with Lucky as soon as she saw him. Lucky is a very cute and friendly dog. He has golden fur and big round eyes. Every morning, he wakes up grandma with his wet nose. Then they go for a walk in the park near the community. Grandma says walking with Lucky makes her body stronger than before. She used to stay at home all day and watch TV, but now she goes out every day and makes many new friends with other dog owners. When grandma is at home, Lucky always stays with her. When she cooks in the kitchen, he sits at the door and waits for her. When she watches TV on the sofa, he lies at her feet. When she feels sad or lonely, he always puts his head on her leg and looks at her quietly. Grandma says Lucky is not just a dog, but a member of our family. Last month, grandma fell down when she was walking in the park. She couldn’t stand up, and there was no one around. Lucky ran back to the community quickly and found our neighbor. He barked at the neighbor and pulled his trousers to the park. Thanks to Lucky, grandma got help in time and was sent to the hospital soon. Now grandma is getting better day by day. We are all very thankful to Lucky. He brings so much happiness and warmth to grandma’s life. He is the best gift for grandma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s family buy Lucky? A. To play with the writer. B. To be a pet for the writer’s grandma. C. To help look after the house. D. To make friends with other dogs. 7. What does grandma do with Lucky every morning? A. They cook breakfast at home. B. They watch TV at home. C. They go for a walk in the park. D. They visit the writer’s family. 8. What happened to grandma last month? A. She lost her way in the park. B. She fell down and couldn’t stand up. C. She was ill and sent to the hospital. D. She had a fight with the neighbor. 9. How did Lucky help grandma when she was in trouble? A. He called the police for help. B. He stayed with grandma and barked loudly. C. He ran to find the neighbor for help. D. He pulled grandma up from the ground. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Cute Dog Named Lucky B. My Kind Grandma C. How to Keep a Pet Dog D. My Happy Family C As middle school students, we face more and more study pressure. It’s important to find good ways to relax. Here are some useful suggestions. First, doing sports is a great choice. When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy and reduce stress. You can play sports with your friends after school or on weekends. It not only helps you relax but also strengthens your friendship. Second, developing a hobby is another good way. Hobbies like playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems can take your mind off study. When you focus on your hobby, you will forget the troubles from homework and exams. Many students say that their hobbies make their life more colourful. Third, communicating with others can help you relax. If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and give you useful advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel much better. Finally, spending time in nature is also effective. You can go to the park, the countryside or the mountains with your family or friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Remember, relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help you study better and live a happier life. Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why is doing sports a good way to relax? A. Because it can help you make more friends. B. Because it can produce endorphins to make you happy. C. Because it can make you stronger. D. Because it can take your mind off study. 12. Which of the following is NOT a hobby mentioned in the passage? A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Collecting postcards. 13. Who can you talk to when you feel stressed according to the passage? A. Only your parents. B. Only your teachers. C. Your parents, teachers or friends. D. Only your friends. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Relaxation is a waste of time for students. B. Only sports can help students relax. C. Different students can choose different relaxation ways. D. Communicating with others is the best way to relax. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The study pressure of middle school students. B. How to relax effectively for middle school students. C. The importance of hobbies for students. D. The benefits of doing sports for students. D There is a lot of rain in summer. ____16____ Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods, then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. If the rain enters the house, cut off the power supply (电源) at once. ____17____ If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that are close to power supply lines. The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially over rivers. ____18____ In thunderstorm (雷雨) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. ____19____ When you drive on rainy days, slow down the speed gradually (逐渐地) from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully, ____20____ Never stay in the car all the time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get out of your house as soon as possible. B. Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C. The rain causes floods in many areas. D. Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue if it breaks down. E. Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a hot and dry July day in Philadelphia. When I was eight years old, I had an ____21____ experience that taught me an important life lesson. One afternoon, my friends invited me to climb a tall rocky ____22____ near our village. I was a weak and shy boy, and I was really afraid of heights. But I didn’t want to be ____23____ at by my friends, so I ____24____ to go with them. At first, climbing was not difficult, and I followed my friends step by step. ____25____, when I was halfway up the cliff, the rock became much steeper. I froze there, too scared to ____26____ or go back down. My hands held the reek ____27____, and my legs kept ____28____. I looked down and felt dizzy, with tears coming into my ____29____. My friends had already climbed to the top and left me alone. After a long time, my ____30____ came to look for me. He looked up at me and spoke in a calm and soft voice, “Don’t be afraid, my boy. Don’t think about how high you are. Just take the first small ____31____ you can reach safely.” I did what he told me. I moved my left foot ____32____ to a nearby rock, then my right foot. I didn’t look at the far ground anymore, only ____33____ on each small step. Step by step, I climbed down slowly. Finally, I stood on the safe ground and ____34____ my father. That day, I learned that big difficulties can be solved by taking small steps one after another. This ____35____ has helped me a lot in my later life. 21. A. comfortable B. unforgettable C. enjoyable D. changeable 22. A. island B. tower C. cliff D. desert 23. A. laughed B. shouted C. knocked D. threw 24. A. apologized B. suggested C. returned D. agreed 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead 26. A. move on B. take on C. get on D. live on 27. A. softly B. tightly C. deeply D. simply 28. A. running B. jumping C. breathing D. shaking 29. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 30. A. mother B. brother C. father D. teacher 31. A. step B. break C. risk D. measure 32. A. politely B. hurriedly C. clearly D. carefully 33. A. depending B. focusing C. spending D. reaching 34. A. hugged B. touched C. respected D. praised 35. A. research B. failure C. lesson D. decision 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forget run two fall we worker into heavy lucky that Last month, my family went on a trip to a small coastal town. On the ____36____ day, the weather suddenly became terrible. The wind began to blow strongly and the sky turned dark gray. Soon, a ____37____ storm came. The rain fell so heavily ____38____ the streets were like rivers. My father turned on the radio and heard a warning from the government. A huge wave, called a tsunami, might hit the coast within an hour. We had to leave ____39____ hotel at once. People around us were ____40____ and shouting. An old woman nearly ____41____ down because the ground was so wet. My mother helped her stand up. We followed the crowd to a tall building on the hill. Looking down from the window, we saw the sea water rush ____42____ the town. It destroyed many cars and shops. ____43____, no one in our group got hurt. After the wave went back, we saw rescue (救援) ____44____ helping people find their families. I will never ____45____ that terrible day. Nature can be very powerful, so we should always take such disasters seriously. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever had the flu? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu some time during their school years. When you have the flu, you usually get a fever which can be high, have ____46____ cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat as well. It can make you feel sick ____47____ a few days or as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you’ll usually have a higher fever ____48____ feel much worse. Flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus, which means medicine will only help the symptoms (症状) such as cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, ____49____ can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (病菌) spread more easily when kids are indoors, such as in classrooms. The best way ____50____ stop yourself from having the flu is to wash your hands often, and go to your doctor for the flu shot (疫苗). 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ____51____? B: This is Sally speaking. A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____52____? I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: Why were you outside? ____53____? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____54____? B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。 写作要求：1.必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 2025–2026学年度第二学期阶段性复习作业（3/4） 八年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 6（1-60页） 注意事项： 1.校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What was David doing? A. Watching a football game. B. Listening to music. C. Watching an exciting movie. 3. Which river do they talk about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Amazon River. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 5. What does Jack advise Anna to do? A. Kiss on the face. B. Shake hands. C. Give a hug. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How does Ben look? A. He looks worried. B. He looks angry. C. He looks sad. 7. Where will Ben go right now? A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Ask for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong. B. Moving to open area is safer. C. The building will fall down. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks. 11. Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 12. What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A. It’s hard to learn Western culture. B. He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C. There are cultural differences between different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When did Joe come to Canada? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. Who got unhappy? A. Joe’s friend. B. Joe’s teacher. C. Joe’s neighbour. 15. How is asking about a woman’s age in Joe’s country? A. It’s impolite. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s no big deal. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 What they were doing on Sunday morning Helen She was alone at home and doing her ________ homework. John He was reading a book about ________. Anna She was playing the ________. Tom He was playing a(n) ________ computer game. Peter He was talking with his best ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. second 37. heavy 38. that 39. our 40. running 41. fell 42. into 43. Luckily 44. workers 45. forget 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. a 47. for 48. and 49. it 50. to 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. May I speak to Sally 52. What were you doing when I called you 53. What happened 54. Is everyone OK 55. You're right 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing. Second, if you want to visit a friend’s house, you’d better call him or her in advance. Also, it’s polite to take a small gift. Third, as for table manners, Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat and drink tea after meals. Remember that it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $