2026年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

英语练习 注意： 本练习卷有7大题，共84小题。习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F 1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________ B．Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. Both. D. Neither. 7. A. Factories. B. Bikes. C. Cars. D. Buses. 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Very often. D. Twice a week. 9. A. He didn’t have time. B. He didn’t like tennis. C. He was listening to a report. D. He watched a shorter match. 10. A. She doesn’t know the supermarket’s hours. B. The supermarket is closed today. C. They are too late to get to the supermarket. D. They should go to the supermarket now. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. The tourists found the information about Weldborough Hot Springs (温泉) on a travel website. 12. The tourists successfully found the hot spring and enjoyed their trip. 13. The AI programme created the hot spring by mixing real and imagined details. 14. Some tourists thought the experience was funny, though they had wasted time and money. 15. According to the story, using AI for travel planning is dangerous and should be avoided. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. The smart speaker can read ______ ______ and give reminders. 17. The smart bed can ______ ______ us fall asleep after a long school day. 18. The smart fridge can ______ ______ based on the food inside 19. Using smart switches can save energy and improve ______ ______. 20. The microwave radar sensor system makes devices ______ ______ and lowers electricity bills. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 21. The forest was full of birdsong, making it ________ magical morning for a hike. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. The author compared the character’s fear ________ a dark cloud following him. A. through B. from C. to D. with 23. My opinion is different from ________, but I respect your point of view. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 24. Music is often created ________ various forms, such as classical music, jazz and pop music. A. from B. in C. on D. at 25. I invited four friends to the show, but ________ of them arrived on time except Cathy. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 26. We have ________ time left before boarding. We need to hurry. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 27. ________ amazing experience it was to see the elephants up close! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 28. The Shanghai F1 race this year was ________ than we expected. A. much exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting 29. The movie was very interesting, ________ we watched it till the very end. A. yet B. or C. but D. so 30. Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the housework. A. unless B. if C. until D. since 31. Children ________ not fully understand how serious the greenhouse effect is. A. may B. must C. shall D. should 32. She could hardly believe her eyes at that time, ________? A. did she B. didn’t she C. could she D. couldn’t she 33. After thinking for an hour, she finally realized that she ________ a small but important detail. A. would miss B. has missed C. missed D. had missed 34. During the experiment, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A. controls B. is controlled C. controlled D. was controlled 35. In the end, he admitted ________ about his age during the job interview. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lied Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） Why We Should Watch Films A. affect B. audiences C. offer D. since then E. just then The first film appeared in Paris in 1895, which means people have been watching films for over a century. Films, 36 , have grown greatly and become one of the most popular forms of entertainment. Today, people can watch films in cinemas, on television, or online. There are many good reasons why films continue to attract 37 of all ages. Firstly, films can broaden our horizons. When people watch films, they can learn about different time periods and cultures. Historical films like Troy and Mulan, for example, show how people lived in ancient Greece and China. These films 38 large amounts of information about the habits and traditions of different cultures. Secondly, films can encourage us to think in new ways. Science fiction and fantasy films help us imagine different futures. For example, in the animated film WALL-E, the Earth is covered with rubbish and people live in space. Though the story is fictional, it makes viewers think about environmental problems and how human actions may 39 the future of our planet. A. generous B. matters C. moments D. educational E. stress Thirdly, films can help us relax and reduce 40 . After a long day of studying or working, many people enjoy watching a film to rest their minds. A funny comedy can make us laugh, while an exciting adventure film can bring us energy and excitement. Watching films together with friends or family members can also create happy 41 and strengthen relationships. Finally, films provide us with good role models. Heroes in films have a blend of positive qualities. They are brave, strong, wise and 42 . For instance, in the Harry Potter films, the main characters, Harry and Hermione, are very smart and kind. When we see these characters, we often feel encouraged to imitate them. To conclude, few things are as 43 and entertaining as watching films. We can know more about the world, develop our thinking skills, experience different emotions, and learn from the characters. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 44. Think _________ before you make an important decision. (two) 45. We need to believe in _________ if we want to succeed. (we) 46. He carefully measured the _________ of the table before buying it. (long) 47. She is not only a talented _________ but also a successful director. (act) 48. As an exchange student, Sylvia made friends with quite a few _________. (European) 49. The lost traveller felt _________ when he saw the storm coming. (hope) 50. He is _________ feeling nervous because this is his first speech. (probable) 51. She doesn’t like horror movies because they _________ her. (frightening) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第52-57题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 52. We need a truck to move the furniture. （改为否定句） We _________ _________ a truck to move the furniture. 53. We used to stay at my grandmother’s house by the lake every summer. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you use to stay every summer? 54. With two invitations in hand, she wondered which one she should accept. （改为简单句） With two invitations in hand, she wondered which one _________ _________. 55. “Will the manager come to the meeting?” Lily asked. （改为间接引语） Lily asked _________ the manger _________ come to the meeting. 56. They have produced a huge amount of rubbish because of their bad habits. （改为被动语态） A huge amount of rubbish _________ _________ produced because of their bad habits. 57. Africa has fewer people than Asia does. （保持句意基本不变） Africa _________ have as _________ people as Asia does. 58. but, our plan, sounds, crazy, well, works, it （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Read the following forum post and choose the best answer（阅读下列论坛帖子，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Olivia·3 hours ago Hi everyone! In science class today, we watched a program called Sleeping in the Wild, and it was really interesting! It showed that animals sleep in many different ways. Some sleep almost the whole day, while others hardly sleep at all. I found these differences quite surprising. Which animal sleeping habit do you think is the most interesting? Leave a comment below! Jasmine·2 hours ago Hi Olivia! I was most surprised by koalas! The program said they can sleep 18 to 22 hours a day, which is almost the whole day! At first, I thought they were just lazy animals. But then the program explained why. Koalas mainly eat eucalyptus leaves, and these leaves provide very little energy. Because of that, they need a lot of sleep to save energy and stay healthy. So actually, their long sleeping time is a way to survive. I didn’t expect that! Reply Sophie·50 mins ago For me, sloths are the most amazing sleepers. They can sleep about 20 hours a day and spend most of their lives hanging from tree branches in tropical forests. The program explained that staying high in the trees helps them avoid predators on the ground. Even though sloths move very slowly, their lifestyle actually protects them and helps them survive in their environment. Pretty cool, right? Reply Jason·20 mins ago I think dolphins have the most unique sleeping habit. Unlike humans, they cannot fall into a deep sleep for a long time. Instead, only half of their brain sleeps at a time, while the other half stays awake. This way, they can keep swimming and come up to the surface to breathe. They even sleep with one eye open to watch for danger in the ocean. Nature really comes up with amazing solutions! Reply 59. The main purpose of Olivia’s post is ______. A. to describe her science class in detail B. to show the most interesting animals in nature C. to introduce a program and start a discussion about it D. to compare the sleeping habits of animals and humans 60. Koalas sleep for such a long time because ______. A. they are very lazy animals B. they feel safer when sleeping C. they are active only at night D. their food provides little energy 61. The underlined word ‘predators’ means animals that ______. A. hunt and eat other animals B. live together in groups C. sleep during the daytime D. move very slowly in forests 62. How do dolphins manage to stay safe while sleeping? A. They take turns sleeping. B. They sleep in deep water. C. Half of their brain stays awake. D. Both of their eyes are open. 63. Which of the following is FALSE? A. Sleeping in the Wild explained the reasons behind different sleeping habits. B. The program changed Olivia’s understanding about koalas. C. Sleeping high in trees helps sloths stay safe in the wild. D. Dolphins keep swimming while sleeping. 64. What can we learn from the forum post? A. All animals need long sleep to survive. B. Different animals sleep in different ways to survive. C. Animals in forests sleep longer than those in other places. D. Most animals sleep in the same way as humans. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（12分） Last winter, something strange happened in Maple Ridge Town — the stars disappeared. Not just a few. All of them. People first noticed it on a clear Monday night. The sky looked 65 dark. At first, residents thought it was thick clouds, but the weather report said the sky was perfectly clear. The next night, the same thing happened. Children stood outside 66 the sky. “Where are they?” they asked. Even the brightest stars were gone. Soon, the town became noisy with theories. Some blamed air pollution. Others thought a new factory light had covered the sky. A few joked that aliens stole the stars. Seeing the 67 , the town organized a “Night Sky Investigation Team” of students and teachers. They checked pollution levels, which were normal. They drove to the hills to see if stars were visible from higher places — but 68 changed. At last, a science teacher named Mr. Ray made a 69 discovery. A new shopping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky. The lights were so strong they blocked the stars from view. The town official quickly ordered the lights to be turned down after 8 p.m. That night, the stars returned — first a few, then hundreds. People cheered from their windows. Students later created posters saying, “Less Light, More Stars,” 70 the town to use outdoor lights wisely. The stars had not disappeared — they had only been hidden. 65. A. unusually B. suddenly C. impossibly D. especially 66. A. waving at B. pointing at C. reaching for D. rising into 67. A. chance B. result C. worry D. damage 68. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 69. A. curious B. possible C. medical D. surprising 70. A. allowing B. reminding C. inviting D. requiring C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. It was first p 71 in 1884 and is seen as one of the most important works in American literature. The novel tells the story of a boy named Huck Finn and his exciting journey along the Mississippi River. Huck is a boy who loves freedom and dislikes the s 72 rules of society. At the beginning of the story, he feels unhappy with the life that others try to arrange for him. One day, he decides to run away and soon meets Jim, a man who has escaped from slavery (奴役). A 73 they come from very different backgrounds, they begin to travel together on a small raft down the river. During their journey, Huck and Jim experience many adventures. They meet different kinds of people, face danger, and sometimes get into t 74 . However, the river also becomes a place where they feel free and safe. As they spend more time together, Huck slowly learns that Jim is not just a slave, but a kind, loyal, and caring friend. The novel is not only about adventure. It also explores important ideas such as freedom, friendship, and doing what is right. Huck often feels confused because society tells him that helping Jim is w 75 . However, his heart tells him that protecting his friend is the right thing to do. In the end, Huck chooses to follow his own thoughts instead of simply obeying the rules. One reason the book is so memorable is Mark Twain’s writing style. He uses humour and lively dialogue to describe life along the Mississippi River. His l 76 is simple and vivid, which makes the characters feel real and easy to understand. Because of its meaningful themes and unforgettable characters, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is still w 77 read today. The novel encourages readers to think about fairness, courage, and the importance of treating others with kindness and respect. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） The Mystery Locker ①Every student at Riverwood School has a locker, but Mia’s locker is special. Not because of the stickers on the door or the bright blue paint inside — it is special because someone keeps leaving small surprises in it. ②The first gift appeared in September: a tiny paper star with a note, “Hope you smile today.” Mia looked around the hallway, but nobody acted differently. She thought it was a mistake and forgot about it. ③Two weeks later, she found a bookmark with a drawing of a cat. In October, she discovered a packet of hot chocolate. Each item was simple but thoughtful. Her friends joked that she had a “secret locker friend”. Mia liked the idea but still had no clue who it was. ④One rainy morning, Mia arrived at school feeling tired. When she opened her locker, she found a small card: “Rainy days can still be bright. Hang in there — things will get better soon.” There was also a tiny sunflower sticker. For some reason, these words warmed her heart more than the others. ⑤Mia started paying more attention. She noticed that every surprise appeared on days when she seemed stressed or quiet. Someone was watching — but kindly, not in a strange way. ⑥Before the winter holidays, Mia decided to leave a note inside her locker door: “To my secret friend, 82 ” ⑦After the break, she found a final note waiting for her: “You’re welcome. Sometimes people need a little light.” ⑧There was no name, but Mia no longer needed to know. She realized that small acts of kindness can change someone’s day — and that was the real mystery behind the locker. 78. Mia’s locker has stickers on the door, doesn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What was the first gift Mia found in her locker? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What idiom in the fourth paragraph means “don’t give up”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. When were the surprises most likely to appear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What can be filled in the blank? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Do you think the “secret locker friend” did the right thing? Why or why not? （Give 2 reasons） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） 84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格） 你的学校计划在下学期开设新的志愿服务项目，共有四个地点可供选择： A B C D community (社区) metro station (地铁站) museum (博物馆) zoo (动物园) 请你选择一个最想去的地方，并写一篇短文。内容包括： 1．说明你选择该地点的理由； 2．谈谈你可以在那里具体做哪些志愿服务； 3．至少提出一条建议，使志愿服务项目开展得更好，更有意义。 （注意：1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 静安二模初三英语｜ 26 题～84 题 完整答案 + 逐题精讲（中考版） 我按题号顺序，每道题都给：答案 + 考点 + 最简解析，学生一看就懂、能直接背。 II. Choose the best answer（21–35） 21. A) a 考点：冠词 解析：magical 辅音音素开头，泛指 “一个奇妙的早晨”，用 a。 22. C) to 考点：固定搭配 解析：compare A to B 把 A 比作 B；compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比。 23. C) yours 考点：物主代词 解析：yours = your opinion，后面不接名词；your 后面必须接名词。 24. B) from 考点：介词搭配 解析：be created from 由…… 创作 / 制成。 25. D) none 考点：不定代词 解析：four friends（三者以上），否定用 none；neither 用于两者。 26. D) little 考点：few/little 解析：time 不可数；little 几乎没有（否定），对应 hurry “快点”。 27. C) What an 考点：感叹句 解析：中心词是名词 experience；amazing 元音开头 → What an。 28. B) more exciting 考点：比较级 解析：than 前面必须用比较级；exciting → more exciting。 29. D) so 考点：连词 解析：前因后果，“电影很有趣，所以我们看完了”。 30. B) if 考点：状语从句 解析：如果你帮忙做家务，妈妈会更开心。 31. A) may 考点：情态动词表推测 解析：may not 可能不；must 一定（太绝对）。 32. C) could she 考点：反意疑问句 解析：hardly 否定，前否后肯；主句用 could，问句也用 could。 33. D) had missed 考点：过去完成时 解析：realized 是过去，“错过细节” 在过去的过去 → had missed。 34. D) was controlled 考点：被动语态 + 时态 解析：everything 被控制；experiment 过去发生 → was controlled。 35. C) lying 考点：非谓语 解析：admit doing sth. 承认做过某事；lie → lying。 III. 选词填空（36–43） 36. D) since then 解析：1895 年起，从那时起电影快速发展。 37. B) audiences 解析：吸引各个年龄段的观众。 38. C) offer 解析：电影提供大量信息。 39. A) affect 解析：人类行为如何影响地球未来。 40. E) stress 解析：reduce stress 减轻压力。 41. C) moments 解析：create happy moments 创造美好时刻。 42. A) generous 解析：勇敢、强大、聪明、慷慨大方。 43. D) educational 解析：既有教育意义又有娱乐性。 IV. 词形转换（44–51） 44. twice（think twice 三思） 45. ourselves（believe in oneself 相信自己） 46. length（long → length 长度） 47. actress（女演员） 48. Europeans（复数） 49. hopeless（绝望的） 50. probably（副词修饰动词） 51. frighten（动词：使害怕） V. 句型转换（52–58） 52. don’t need 解析：实义动词 need，一般现在时否定 → don’t + 原形。 53. Where did 解析：地点提问用 Where；used to 疑问句用 did。 54. to accept 解析：疑问词 + 从句 → 疑问词 + to do 简单句。 55. if/whether；would 解析：一般疑问句用 if/whether；主句过去时，will 变 would。 56. has been 解析：被动语态 have/has been done；rubbish 不可数 → has。 57. doesn’t；many 解析：比较级转原级；people 可数用 many。 58. Our plan sounds crazy, but it works well. VI. 阅读理解 A 论坛帖子（59–64） 59. C 介绍节目并发起讨论 60. D 食物能量低（常识 + 文本逻辑） 61. A 捕食者（猎杀其他动物） 62. C 一半大脑保持清醒 63. B 文中未说改变对考拉的看法 64. B 不同动物睡眠方式不同以生存 B 完形填空（65–70） 65. A unusually 异常地 66. B pointing at 指着天空 67. C worry 担忧 68. C nothing 什么都没变 69. D surprising 惊人的 70. B reminding 提醒 C 首字母填空（71–77） 71. published 出版 72. strict 严格的 73. Although 虽然 74. trouble 陷入困境 75. wrong 错误的 76. language 语言 77. widely 广泛地 D 回答问题（78–83） 78. Yes, it does. 79. A tiny paper star with a note. 80. Hang in there. 81. On days when she seemed stressed or quiet. 82. Thank you for your surprises.（合理即可） 83. Yes. First, it made Mia feel warm and happy. Second, it taught people the importance of kindness. VII. 作文（84）参考范文（中考满分结构） I Want to Work in the Community I want to choose the community as my volunteer place. I think it is close to our life and we can really help people in need. In the community, I can help look after the elderly, read newspapers for them, and clean the public areas. I can also help organize small activities for kids. To make the project better, I suggest we make a weekly plan so everyone knows their jobs clearly. I believe volunteering in the community will be very meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $