2025年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷

静安区2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量调研 九年级英语试卷 (满分140分，时间90分钟) 2025.4 考生注意： 本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸 上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part1 Listening(第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) A B D 1.- 2. 3. 4. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到 的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)》 6.A)Go cycling. B)Go hiking. C)Climb mountains. D)Play badminton 7.A)It was delicious. B)She enjoyed it very much C)She didn't try it. D)It was too spicy and sweet. 8.A)At the shop. B)At the theater. C)At the park. D)At the cinema. 9.A)Customer and clerk. B)Student and teacher. C)Manager and secretary D)Patient and doctor. 10.A)Judy never wants to be a professional runner. B)Judy is afraid of running the 1,000-meter race. C)The 1,000-meter race isn't a good sport for Judy D)Hard training helps Judy make great progress. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (F 列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11.The island is a good place for sports lovers although it is small. 12.Volcano(k)surfing isn't as dangerous as ocean surfing. 13.Land Diving is a sport with an ancient tradition. 14.The speaker wasn't brave enough to try land diving. 15.The passage is mainly about the speaker's experience teaching sports on the island. D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列内容， 每空格限填一词)(10分) 16.Bob hasn't slept well because of a 17.Bob enjoys The Big Show so much that he watches all 20 episodes()in 18.Watching TV too late starts but Bob has to keep going. 19.Lily thinks Bob shouldn't all night watching TV. 20.Lily wants Bob to do the by himself before the lesson starts. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) IⅡ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分） 21.Could you take message for my mum and tell her I'll be home late? A)/ B)a C)an D)the 22.I agree my friend that we should go on a self-driving tour this summer. A)in B)to C)wit油 D)of 23.The boy thanked in his host family for their help A)everybody B)anybody C)somebody D)nobody 24.You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. tastes great. A)All B)Both C)None D)Either 25.Your time-management ability is much so you will finish your homework soon. A)good B)better C)best D)the best 26.Charlie always feels during breaks because he has no friends in the new school. A)lonely B)angrily C)sadly D)unfortunately 27.. will we reach the Movie Park? -In about 30 minutes. A)How fast B)How far C)How soon D)How long 28.we hurry!Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A)mustn't B)can't C)shouldn't D)needn't 29.Mike watering the flowers before his father told him to do so. A)will finish B)would finish C)has finished D)had finished 30.When I a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre,I met an old friend. A)was attending B)attend C)have attended D)had attended 31.Steven suggested the reference books at once to finish our task. A)order B)to order C)ordering D)ordered 32.The latest learning apps enable students lessons at any time. A)review B)to review C)reviewed D)reviewing 33.We can't judge if the information from Al is right we have a clear mind. A)after B)because C)unless D)since 34.You need to express what you really want, nobody will understand you. A)or B)and C)so D)but 35. useful learing method it is to practise regularly! A)What B)Whata C)What an D)How III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） A)damages B)seriously C)journey D)suddenly E)afford TRAVEL FASTER TO MARS Tomorrow will be another great day in the history of space flight.The SS Marstrek makes its first 36 to Mars.The spaceship will carry passengers to the red planet in just 28 hours!To begin with,there will only be one flight a week.But with tickets costing $500,000 each,very few people will be able to 37 a trip on the SS Marstrek for now. FoOD WILL MEAT BE HISTORY SOON? Government ministers from over 50 countries are meeting next week to discuss stopping all meat production in their countries.One minister said 38yesterday,"We know how much people like eating meat.But we also know that meat production 39 the environment.Of course,we should think about the animals themselves." Animal rights groups say they are going there to celebrate,while many cow farmers also plan to be there,to ask the ministers to think again about the plans. A)pick up B)popular C)no longer D)unnecessary E)directly SCIENCE SLEEP TO BEC口M三‘A THING OF THE PAST Sleep will become 40 by 2050,say scientists.They are working on a device()which will make sleep a thing of the past.Instead of going to bed,all a person will have to do is to put their hands up against a charger( and rest for about half an hour.After that,they will 41 feel tired. Doing this once a day will be enough for most people to keep awake for 24 hours.They are going to start tests next month. COMMUNICATION SENDING MESSAGES BY THINKING Instead of writing a message,all you do is to 42 your handheld device,think "message Jim"and then you think the content of your message("Hi Jim,how about coffee tomorrow morning?").The message goes automatically to your handheld device,which writes it and sends it to Jim!Dr Andrea Gomez told the audience that this will be possible in two years,but she stressed that it will be impossible to send thoughts 43 from one person to another without a device. IV,.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分） 44.My little sister has got two now,so she can cat noodles.(tooth) 45.You left your bag on the bus,while was safely in my locker.(D) 46.We held a big family party to mark grandpa's birthday.(sixty) 47.Short videos have spread Chinese culture around the world.(wide) 48.Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show in themselves.(confident) 49.The doctor told Jack to slowly after the operation.(breath) 50.How it is to watch robots dancing with human performers!(surprise) 51.It is for Lisa,a shy girl,to join in the English speech contest.(usual) V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成下列句子。第52-57题 每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写（共14分） 52.Monica fed farm animals on the spring outing.(改为一般疑间句) Monica the farm animals on the spring outing? 53.DeepSeek RI gets smarter by talking to users,(对划线部分提问) DeepSeek RI get smarter? 54.Ihaven't decided which school I will choose for further study.(改为简单句) I haven't decided which school for further study. 55.Could you please tell me whose umbrellas they are?(保持句意基本不变) Could you please tell me who the umbrellas 56.Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship in Shanghai recently. 动语态) A new-energy-powered ship tested in Shanghai recently. 57.“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?"Jack asked Bob.(改为间接引语) Jack asked Bob he going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 58.walk along.used to,with their friends,to relax,.my parents,the beach nearby(连词成句) Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分） A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) HOT NEW FILMS y JOAN OF ARC The well-known story of the young French woman who Dawn loves thinking fought for the freedom of her country all her life goes back to about the future and the 15th century.Her wonderful story is told in a very moving how human society will be different.She's a fan way in this animated version(动画版本)，with the voices of of films that are set in a time many famous film stars.Besides,it tells a real-life story from many years from now but dislikes films that are too historical facts.But young children might find it horrible. frightening. TOMORROW NOW The year is 2080 and for the last ten years the Earth has been in contact with aliens.Today is the day that we finally welcome them to our planet.How will they change our lives and are they really as friendly as they seem?It is one of the Paula thinks her job is very boring,so most frightening films you will see this year. when she gets home UNFAMILIAR TIES she likes watching films with special effects,but she's not a Imagine waking up in the future in a house that is not the one fan of sci-fi films.She also you went to sleep in.Imagine not recognizing your children likes films with fast action. even though they all seem to think you are their mum. This wonderful sci-fi()film takes us to a world where people buy and sell memories. MAD MAX:FURY ROAD Graham is an It is an amazing action movie.In a dry and dangerous world, imaginative person. He often loses Max and Imperator Furiosa drive fast cars to escape bad guys. himself in daydreams about The cars are cool,and they race across the desert.The best different historical events. part is the non-stop action.There are big crashes and dramatic This is why he is so interested in cartoons based on real fight scenes.The special effects make everything look real. stories,as they bring those The movie is so thrilling that it will make your heart race and historical stories to life in a eyes widen.If you love action,this is the movie for you. lively way for him. 59.JOAN OF ARC is a(n) A)action film B)animated film C)adventure film D)sci-fi film 60.The underlined word"thrilling"in the last film review means" A)confusing B)exciting C)disappointing D)boring 61.Dawn would possibly like the film A)UNFAMILIAR TIES B)JOAN OF ARC C TOMORROW NOW D)MAD MAX:FURY ROAD 62.What can we learn from the films they like? A)Films based on historical facts are more popular. B)People with boring jobs always choose action films.) C)They all prefer animated films to other types of movies D)The films they like are often connected with their characters. 63.We can learn about of all the films above A)actors B)characters C)opinions D)showtime 64.The main purpose of the passage is to A)tell the importance of movies in people's lives B)compare different kinds of movies people like C)introduce how people choose their favorite movies D)show people's movie preferences and give reviews B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(I2分) I used to think debates were boring,but a high school debate on TV really caught my attention last night.The topic of the debate was whether we should test beauty products on animals. The team who was for testing on animals argued that it was 65 for our own safety.They claimed that without animal testing,it would be difficult to know if a new cosmetic()might cause serious harm to our skin or health.For example, some products might contain chemicals that could damage our skin,and animal tests could help 66 possible harm. However,the team who was against animal testing gave some strong 67 for passing a law to protect animals.They argued that animal testing was cruel and caused a lot of pain to the animals.They also pointed out that modern 68 allowed us to test products without using animals.For example,computer models and human-cel-based(基于人类细胞的)tests could examine the safety and effectiveness of the products. In conclusion,while the team in favor of animal testing talked about safety,the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use of different methods.In my opinion,we should69 testing beauty products on animals.We should make more efforts to develop and improve other testing methods.70,animals also have the right to live without being harmed,and we can find better ways to ensure the safety of beauty products. 65.A)possible B)harmful C)useless D)necessary 66.A)increase B)discover C)create D)cause 67.A)reasons B)instructions C)hope D)advice 68.A)art B)history C)culture D)technology 69.A)start B)continue C)reduce D)enjoy 70.A)On average B)After all C)At first D)So far C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) In the evening,our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York.An hour later,it started to snow.L 71,the snow did not slow down the train.However,about nine o'clock the next morning,the train stopped.They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. "I can't believe this!This country has a modern railway,but the train must stop for a group of animals!"c 72 Passepartout. The train driver told them he had no c 73.The cows could damage the engine,so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later,when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming,it stopped again A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn't strong enough to s 74 the weight of the train.but another train would arrive in four hours "We can't stay here.We'll get frozen to the bone in the snow!"shouted one of the passengers "Yes,but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,"said the train driver's assistant. "I have an idea,"said the train driver."If the train moves at its top speed,the pressure on the bridge won't be as great as it was when it was stationary).And we can get across before the bridge breaks." Passepartout was n 75.The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. "Isn't there a better idea?Perhaps...?"he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening."No,no,this is the best s 76 we have.The train's leaving!" he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers Then he blew the whistle again.The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes,or maybe it was only a few s 77,they were over on the other side,just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分) ←→C ★作三 圈2Now 3 minutes read Home About us Pages Contact Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents,who work for a charity.I had one year left at senior high school,and was interested in studying medicine at university.I thought it was the perfect chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor.It was a month that changed my life.I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew in so many ways, and I soon realized how difficult people's lives can be.But I was also amazed at how positively()people go about their everyday lives.The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement,which is something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten.I think many of us don't realize how lucky we are. Although I'm a girl,I'm not afraid of getting dirty or tired at all.My work in the hospital was hard.spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets,and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients.I even got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession.All of them told me how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes一hard work and long hours,.and so many emotional(情绪的)challenges..But all of them also said that they didn't want to practise their profession anywhere else,because having seen the effect they were having on that community,they just wanted to go on.At times,it was a difficult experience,but it didn't change my mind about being a doctor.Actually,I have made up my mind more strongly to do medicine and to be like the doctors and nurses I worked with there. When I finish,I know exactly what I'm going to do:I want to work for an interational organization like the Red Cross or Medecins sans Frontieres,so I can spend my life helping people overseas who really need it.I can't wait to get started. 78.Did the writer study at senior high school or at university last summer? 79.Why did the writer's parents help out in a hospital in Rwanda? 80.What tasks did the writer do in the hospital in Rwanda? 81.What challenges did the doctors working in the hospital face? 82.What kind of person is the girl according to her experience in Rwanda?Use two adjectives to fill in the blanks. 83.What did the writer teach us about choosing a future job?(Please list at least two points.) TL.Writing(作文)（共20分） 84.Write at least60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你的学校计划举办名为“用英语讲中国故事”的校园文化节活动，现就活动方案征求 意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给大队部汪老师。邮件 须包含以下内容： (1)你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由： (2)针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 校园文化节活动方案 The Plan of Campus Culture Festival 主题 “用英语讲中因故事” Theme Telling Chinese stories in English 时间 4月21日一4月25日下午4：00-6：00 Time 地点 学校图书馆前的草坪(Qawn) Place 对象 6一9年级学生 Participant 线上故事分享、线下知识讲座、英语故事戏剧表演 形式 (Online story sharing,Offline knowledge lecture,English story drama Ways performance) (注意：1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，.否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)静安区2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量调研九年级英语part one listening. 第一部分听力one listening . comprehension. 听力理解a . listen and . choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。one。Look, the children are skating happily in the park. Look, the children are skating happily in the park. Two, doctor lee did an experiment in the lab last night. dr. Lee did an experiment in the lab last night. Three, excuse me, where can I find some english magazines? Excuse me, where can I find some english magazines? For Tommy often helps his parents do housework after meals. Tommy often helps his parents do housework after meals. Five, pay attention to the use of color when you are painting. Pay attention to the use of color when you are painting. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, do you often go mountain climbing? Not really IT takes too much time. I prefer playing bad. Min ton, what about you? I used to cycle, but now i'm thinking of trying mountain climbing. Question, what activity did the man used to do? 请再听一遍。Do you often go mountain climbing? Not really. IT takes too much time. I prefer playing badminton. What about you? I used to cycle, but now i'm thinking of trying mountain climbing. Question, what activity did the man used to do? Seven, last night, I went to a new restaurant with my friend. How was the food? IT was too spicy and sweet. I didn't think I was delicious, but my friend enjoyed . IT question, what did the woman think of the food in the restaurant? 请再听一遍。Last night, I went to a new restaurant with my friend. How was the food? IT was . too spicy and sweet. I didn't think IT was delicious, but my friend enjoyed . IT question, what did the woman think of the food in the restaurant? Eight, hey, i'm sure i've seen you before was IT at the shop or the cinema. neither at century park. You helped me find the exit. Oh yeah. Now I remember that's where we first met. Question, where do they first meet? 请再听一遍。Hey, i'm sure i've seen you before was IT at the shop or the cinema. neither at century park. You helped me find the exit. Oh yeah. Now I remember that's where we first met. Question, where did they first meet? Nine, I feel a little sick. Miss White. do you need to go to the school clinic or take a rest in the classroom? I am afraid I will have to go to the school clinic. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? 请再听一遍。i feel a little sick. Miss White. do you need to go to the school clinic or take a rest in the classroom? I am afraid I will have to go to the school clinic. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Ten, do you know that judy won the first prize in the one thousand meter race? SHE deserve to win. How could he make such great progress? SHE gets up very early and runs for two hours every day. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? 请再听一遍。Do you know that judy won the first prize in the one thousand meter race? SHE deserve to win. How could he make such great progress? SHE gets up very early and runs for two hours every day. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Last summer, I explored tiny island in australia. The trip was full of adventures. Although small, the island is wonderful for sports lovers like me. Let me share two unforgettable ly experiences. One volcano stuffing my heart beat fast. As I stood at the foot of an active volcano, IT sent out fire and rocks almost every day. I was amazing to climb three hundred meters to its top with a boarding hand. I rushed down the mountain while trying to hide from flying rocks like ocean surfing, but hotter, faster and more dangerous. I was in a wild rush, but escaping the flying rocks made every second meaningful. It's both frightening . and exciting to land . diving a jump into history on the island. I saw land diving men tied ropes to their feet and jump down from thirty meter wouldn't tower. I held my breath when one diver nearly touched the ground with his head. Wapping songs and cries added to the frightening feeling, although only man dive, the energy from the crowd made me feel like I am part of this one thousand five hundred year old tradition. As for jumping myself, are you joking? The island isn't just speeches, is a place where culture and danger mix from volcano serving to land diving every moment, taught me to be brave and made me more excited. 请再听一遍。Last summer, I explored a tiny island in australia. The trip was full of adventures. Although small, the island is wonderful for sports lovers like me. Let me share two unforgettable experiences. One volcano surfing my heart beat fast. As I stood at the foot of an active volcano, IT sent out fire and rocks almost every day. I was amazing to climb three hundred meters to its top with a board in hand. I've rushed down the mountain while trying to hide from flying rocks like ocean surfing, but hotter, faster and more dangerous. I was in a wild rush, but escaping the flying rocks made every second. It's both frightening and exciting to land diving a jump into history on the island. I saw land diving man tied ropes to their feet and jumped down from thirty meter wooden towers. I held my breath when one diver nearly touched the ground with his head. Women songs and cries added to the frightening feeling. Although only men dive, the energy from the crowd made me feel like I am part of this one thousand five hundred year old tradition. As for jumping myself, are you joking? The island isn't just beaches. It's a place where culture and danger mix, from volcano surfing to land diving every moment, taught me to be brave and made me more excited. d. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。Hi, lily, do you have a moment? I'd like some help with the maths problem. Hey, bob, sure. How can I help? Is everything okay? Looks like you haven't slept for about a week. Well, I didn't sleep much last night or the night before. In fact, I haven't slept well . for three nights. Why not? Because of a new program. The big show IT came out last week. It's wonderful. And last night I watched IT until, well. quite late. How late? Well, three o'clock in the morning. I enjoyed the big show so much that I watched all twenty episodes in three days. Wow, i'm not surprised you are tired and can't focus on your study. but it's so good. Last night, there were only two more episodes to watch. Watching T, V, too late, starts to hurt, but I have to keep going. My parents always tell me not to give up hallway through something. but you shouldn't stay up all night watching T. V, I know, but it's very attractive. anyway. Could you help me with the math problem? please? Here, have a look at this. a book. Yes, IT explains everything. Just don't fall a sleep while you're . reading IT. Okay, well, come on, lily, please help me. Sorry, I can't. You've got to go now. So do the math problem by yourself. Before the lesson starts, 请再听一遍。Hi, lily. Do you have a moment? I'd like some help with the maths problem. Hey, bob, sure. How can I help? Is everything okay? Looks like you haven't slept for about a week. Well, I didn't sleep much last night or the night before. In fact, I haven't slept well for . three nights. Why not? Because of a new program. The big show, IT came out last week. It's wonderful. And last night I watched IT until, well, quite late. How late? Well, three o'clock in the morning. I enjoyed the big show so much that I watched all twenty episodes in three days. Wow, i'm not surprised you are tired and can't focus on your study. but it's so good. Last night, there were only two more episodes to watch. Watching T, V, too late starts to hurt, but I have to keep going. My parents always tell me not to give up halfway through something. but you shouldn't stay up all night watching T. V. I know, but it's very attractive. Anyway, could you help me with the math problem, please? Yeah, have a look at this. a book. Yes, IT explains everything. Just don't fall asleep while you're . reading IT. Okay, come on, lily, please help me. Sorry, I can't. I've got to go now. So do the math problem by yourself before the lesson starts. 听力测试到此结束，请继续答题。 ---参考答案--- Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第2部分词汇与语法) II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 21.[答案]B [解析]考查冠词。“take a message for sb.”为固定短语，意为“给某人捎口信”，所以选B。 22.[答案]C [解析]考查介词。“agree with sb.”表示“同意某人的观点”。其他选项“agree in”(在某方面一致)、“agree to”(同意计划/建议)均不符合句意，所以选C。 23.[答案]A [解析]考查代词。“thanked everybody in his host family”意为“感谢寄宿家庭的每一个人”。“everybody”用于肯定句表示“所有人”;“anybody”用于否定/疑问句，“somebody”表“某人”，“nobody”表“无人”，均不符合语境，所以选A。 24.[答案]D [解析]考察代词。“either”表示“两者中的任意一个”，后接动词单数“tastes”。“both”(两者都)需接复数动词，“all”(三者及以上)、“none”(三者及以上否定)均与“lemonade or strawberry juice”(两者)不符。 25.[答案]B [解析]考查形容词比较级。“much better”为比较级，“much”修饰形容词比较级，“than”虽未出现，但语境存在比较意义(你的时间管理能力更好，所以很快完成作业)。原级“good”、最高级“best”均不符合 “much+比较级”结构。 26.[答案]A [解析]考查形容词辨析。“feel lonely”表示“感到孤独”,“lonely”为形容词作表语。“angrily/sadly/unfortunately”均为副词，不能直接跟在感官动词“feels”后。 27.[答案]C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。“How soon”对“in+ 时间段” 提问，意为“多久之后”，和答句“in about30 minutes” 匹配。“How long”问时长(需用“for+时间段”回答)，“How far”问距离，“How fast”问速度，均不符。 28.[答案]D [解析]考察情态动词。“needn’t hurry”意为“不必着急”符合“航班取消所以无需匆忙” 的逻辑。 29.[答案]D [解析]考查过去完成时，时间状语为“before+一般过去时的从句”，‘had finished’表示在父亲告知前已完成浇水。所以选D。 30.[答案]A [解析]考查动词时态。“was attending”表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作(参加慈善演出时遇见朋友)。“when”引导时间状语从句，主句动作“met”为短暂性动词，从句用过去进行时强调“正在进行”。 31.[答案]C [解析]考查非谓语。“suggest doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，需接动名词“ordering”。“suggest to do”为错误搭配，排除其他选项。 32.[答案]B [解析]考查非谓语动词。“enable sb.to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“使某人能够做某事”，需用不定式“to review”。其他形式不符合搭配规则。 33.[答案]C [解析]考查连词辨析。“unless”意为“除非” 引导条件状语从句，相当于“ifnot”。句意为“除非我们有清醒的头脑，否则无法判断AI信息是否正确”。“after”(在……之后)、“because”(因为)、“since”(自从)均不符逻辑。 34.[答案]A [解析]考查连词辨析。“or”表示“否则”，句意为“你需要表达真实想法，否则没人会理解你”。“and”(并且)表顺承，“so”(所以)表结果，“but”(但是)表转折，均不符合“否则” 的逻辑。 35.[答案]B [解析]考查感叹句结构。“What a useful learning method”中，“useful learning method”为“形容词+可数名词单数”，需用“What a”引导。“How” 后接形容词/副词，“an” 因“useful” 以辅音音素开头不适用。 III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分) (A)[答案]CEBA[解析] 36.根据横线前的“its”可知，这里需要个名词。“make its first journey to Mars”意为“首次前往火星的旅程”，“journey” 指长途旅行，符合“太空飞行” 语境。故选C。中 37.根据横线前的 be able to，这里需要填一个动词原形。“afford a trip”表示“负担得起旅行”，与“tickets costing $500,000 each”(票价高昂)呼应。“afford”常与情态动词“can/could”连用，符合语境。故选E。 38.“said seriously” 意为“严肃地说”，修饰动词“said”需用副词。“seriously”符合政府部长讨论停止肉类生产时的严肃语气。故选B。 39.根据横线前后可知，此空缺动词。“damages the environment”意为“破坏环境”，主语“meat production”为第三人称单数，动词用“damages”。上下文讨论肉类生产的负面影响，“damages”符合语义。 (B)[答案]DCAE [解析] 40.根据横线前的 become 可知，这里需要个形容词。再根据后问文“They are working on a device(设备)which will make sleep a thing of the past”可知这个设备会使睡眠变成往事，所以这个机器会让睡眠不再必要。故选 D。 41.根据前文人们可以彤哥通过设备给自己“充电”，所以人们不再感觉劳累。故选 C。 42.“pick up your handheld device”意为“拿起你的手持设备”，与后文“思考信息内容”连贯。“pick up"为固定短语，符合 “发送信息”的操作流程。故选 A。 43.根据横线前后可知，此处需填副词。it will be impossible to send thoughts directly”理解为“没有设备，直接传递思想是不可能的”。故选E。 IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 44.teeth 45.mine 46.sixtieth 47.widely 48.confidence 49.breathe 50.surprising 51.unusual v.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)  [答案]52.did feed 53.How does 54.to choose 55.belong to 56.has been tested 57.if/whether was 58.My parents used to walk along the beach nearby with their friends to relax. VI.Reading comprehension A.Choose the best answer. 59.[答案]B [解析]细节题。根据“JOANOFARC”介绍中的“in this animated version(动画版本)”可知,这是一部动画电影， A选项“action film”是动作电影;C选项“adventure film”是冒险电影;D选项“sci-fifilm”是科幻电影，均不符合，所以选B。 60.[答案]B [解析]词义猜测题。根据“MAD MAX:FURYROAD”介绍中的“The movie is so thrilling that it will make your heart race and eyes widen.”，“make your heart race and eyes widen”(让你心跳加速、眼睛睁大)说明电影很令人兴奋， A选项“confusing”是令人困惑的;C选项“disappointing”是令人失望的;D选项“boring”是无聊的,B选项“exciting”是令人兴奋的，符合语境,所以选B。 61.[答案]A [解析]推理题。Dawn喜欢思考未来以及人类社会的变化，喜欢设定在未来多年后的电影，不喜欢太恐怖的电影。“UNFAMILIAR TIES”是科幻电影，设定在未来，符合Dawn的喜好;“JOANOF ARC”是关于15世纪的故事，不符合;“TOMORROW NOW”是很恐怖的电影，不符合;“MAD MAX:FURY ROAD”是动作电影，未提及未来相关，不符合，所以选A。 62.[答案]D [解析]推理题。文中分别介绍了Dawn、Paula、Graham不同性格和喜好的人对电影的偏好，说明人们喜欢的电影往往和他们的性格有关，A选项文中未提及基于历史事实的电影受欢迎;B选项说工作无聊的人都选动作电影太绝对;C选项文中未提及人们都更喜欢动画电影，所以选D。 63.[答案]C [解析]细节题。文章介绍了几部电影，并给出了Dawn、Paula、Graham等人对电影的看法，A选项文中未提及演员;B选项不是重点介绍角色;D选项未提及放映时间，所以选C。 64.[答案]D [解析]主旨题。文章一方面介绍了几部新电影，另一方面展示了不同人对电影的偏好，A选项未提及电影在人们生活中的重要性;B选项没有对电影类型进行比较;C选项没有介绍人们如何选择喜欢的电影，所以选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) 65.[答案]D [解析]考查形容词辨析。根据后文“without animal testing, it would be difficult to know if a new cosmetic might cause serious harm to our skin or health”(没有动物实验，很难知道新化妆品是否会对皮肤或健康造成严重伤害)，可知支持方认为动物实验对自身安全是“必要的”. 66.[答案]B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意为“动物实验可以帮助__可能的伤害”。 67.[答案]A 68.[答案]D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意为“现代允许我们不用动物做实验” 69.[答案]C [解析]考查动词辨析。根据后文“We should make more efforts to develop and improve other testing methods”(我们应该更努力开发和改进其他测试方法)，可知要“减少”在动物身上做实验。 70.[答案]B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意为“_，动物也有不被伤害的生存权”。After all(毕竟)，用于强调原因，符合此处解释为何要减少动物实验。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母巳给)(14分) 71.[答案] Luckily 里 需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地” 或者“令人惊讶地”，因为下雪了但火车没减速. 72.[答案] cried [解析]“I can't believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!' c___72____Passepartout.”这里需要一个动词，主语是Passepartout，引号里是他说的话，“cried”(喊道)符合语境。 73.[答案] choice 意思是[解析]“The train driver told them he had no c_“别无选择”，所以填“choice”。年成这里需要名词，“have no choice”是固定搭配， 74.[答案] support [解析]“the bridge across the valley wasn't strong enough to s____74____the weight of the train”，这里需要动词，意思是“支撑” 重量，所以是“support”。 75.[答案]nervous [解析]“Passepartout was n___75___.The bridge could break before the train reached the other side!”这里需要形容词，描述他的状态，因为担心桥会断，所以是“nervous” (紧张的)。 76.[答案]solution [解析]“this is the best s___76___we have",需要名词,前面提到司机有一个主意,所以这里应该是“solution”(解决方案)。 77.[答案] seconds [解析]“In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s____77___”，这里需要名词，和minutes并列的时间单位，所以是“seconds”(秒)，表示时间很短。 D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 78.At senior high school. 根据原文第一段第二句“I had one year left at senior high school”,得知作者当时还在高中。 79.Because they worked for a charity. 根据第一段第一句"with my parents,who work for a charity”得知,父母在卢旺达医院帮忙是因为他们为慈善机构工作。 80.She cleaned floors,changed bed sheets and looked after the parents. 根据第二段明确提到“1 spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients”，将任务总结即可。 81.They faced hard work, long hours and many emotional challenges.. 根据第二段医生的描述“how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes -hard work and long hours, and so many emotional challenges”，直接提取关键词作答。 82.Hardworking and compassionate. 83.First, before we decide on a job, we should first have a practical experience of it.Second, there will be many challenges in a job, but we should focus on the positive impacts that the job brings to us. VII.Writing(作文)(共20分) 84.略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$