精品解析：上海市金山区2026年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷

英 语 （考试时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分） 6. A. Watching videos. B. Baking cookies. C. Eating cookies. D. Chatting online. 7. A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By underground. 8. A. She was look at stars. B. She was playing games. C. She was talking with friends. D. She was finishing her book report. 9. A. Stay at home. B. Go for a class picnic. C. Cancel their plan. D. Watch a weather forecast. 10. A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. D. Father and daughter. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（5分） 11. Amelia Earhart enjoyed playing basketball in middle school. 12. Few girls in Amelia’s time played basketball as she did. 13. Amelia and her cousin built the roller coaster (过山车. all by themselves. 14. The roller coaster ride made Amelia feel frightened about speed for the first time. 15. Amelia became the first woman to fly alone across the Pacific Ocean. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词。）（10分） 16. For a long time, all the winners ________ ________ bikes from Europe or Japan. 17. When Zhang Xue was nineteen, he invited a ________ ________ to film him. 18. He fell ________ ________ in the rain but he never stopped riding. 19. After becoming a racer, Zhang Xue started his ________ ________. 20. Zhang Xue’s ________ ________ is to see a Chinese bike become the world champion. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（共15分） 1. Playing ________ chess is his favourite indoor activity at weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum reopened ________ February 2026. A. on B. in C. at D. to 3. This umbrella is not ________. I think you’ve taken the wrong one. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 4. With regular exercise, Jack looks much ________ than before. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 5. ________ the weather was terrible, the football match still went on. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. If 6. Value your time now, ________ you will regret it when you graduate. A. or B. so C. but D. for 7. You ________ return the book to the library now. You can keep it until next week. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 8. My parents have decided ________ me to Guizhou during the summer holidays. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 9. The new school rules sound ________, aiming to help students grow in a better environment. A. softly B. gently C. friendly D. seriously 10. According to the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditional dance next term. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. will learn 11. My brother ________ the “Chinese Poetry Competition” online several times. A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. has watched 12. A large number of old houses in this area ________ down last year to build a new park. A. pull B. pulled C. were pulled D. are pulled 13. — ________ did you pay for this set of books about space? — About two hundred yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How soon 14. She hardly knew anything about the local wedding custom, ________? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 15. ________ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our writing! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分） Big Ideas for Tomorrow A. serves B. transport C. drop D. industries E. shows It will be common for every family to have an AI-piloted airplane. The airplane can ____16____ us anywhere as needed in just minutes. In the future, most jobs will be done by robots, so people will need to work for only five minutes a day. For the rest of the day, they can play with their children or relax and watch their favorite ____17____. In the future, there will be a robot chef at home that cooks my favorite dishes and ____18____ them right in my dining room. Jet planes will take the place of cars: Students will fly to school, and their parents will ____19____ them onto the playground with a parachute (降落伞). A. plastic B. deliver C. greeted D. afford E. dull There will be a smart bedside cabinet that is voice-controlled. It stores water, milk, coffee beans, and tea leaves inside. It will make and ____20____ your favorite drink, whether it’s a latte (拿铁咖啡) or milk tea, when you ask for it while lying in bed. In the future, airplanes will be made of ____21____. Once in the sky, they will become see-through, allowing passengers to enjoy a much better view of the clouds by day and the stars at night. Long flights will no longer feel ____22____. Our houses will become moving cable cars. They will travel from place to place so that every morning when we wake up, we’ll be ____23____ by a different scene outside the window. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共8分） 24. Lots of ________ like watching action movies because they think they are exciting. (teenager) 25. The ________ chapter of the book is the most exciting one. (nine) 26. You can try to make bread by ________ when you are alone at home. (your) 27. The music from the cartoon makes the movie more ________ for all children. (enjoy) 28. He solved the problem ________, so the teacher praised him. (correct) 29. We should learn from the ________ of the old people. (wise) 30. His kindness and humor ________ people, making him popular among his friends. (attractive) 31. The film tells an ________ story about friendship between a boy and a robot. (usual) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。）（共14分） 32. My brother has already finished his science project. (改为否定句) My brother ________ finished his science project ________. 33. Ken’s father goes to the fitness centre three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Ken’s father go to the fitness centre? 34. People often use this app to practise their spoken English. (改为被动语态) This app ________ often ________ to practise people’s spoken English. 35. The instruction manual shows us how we should operate the machine. (改为简单句) The instruction manual shows us how ________ ________ the machine. 36. Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. (合并一句，句意不变) Betty is ________ warm-hearted ________ everyone wants to make friends with her. 37. “Will you join in the city walk this weekend?” Lily asked me.（改为间接引语） Lily asked me ________ I ________ join in the city walk that weekend. 38. a balanced diet, for, is, our health, important (连词成句) ____________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分） 39. The telephone number of China Watermelon Museum is ________. A. +86 10 89281180 B. +86 10 89281181 C. +86 10 89281182 D. +86 10 89281183 40. Visitors are advised to plan their museum trip between ________. A. January and March B. April and June C. July and September D. October and December 41. A visit to the museum usually lasts about ________. A. 2 hours B. 8 hours C. 20 minutes D. 60 minutes 42. The main purpose of the material above is to ________. A. show how to grow watermelons B. introduce China Watermelon Museum C. sell watermelons from the museum D. ask people to write poems about melons 43. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In Pudong New District, Shanghai. B. In Shibei District, Qingdao. C. In Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District. D. In Nanshan District, Shenzhen. 44. Where may this passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A history book. C. A chemistry textbook. D. A fashion magazine. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）（12分） Have you ever seen a colorful “lion” dancing to exciting drumbeats during Chinese New Year? This is the traditional lion dance, a folk art that is over a thousand years old. In China, the lion stands for strength and good luck. People believe its dance can drive away bad spirits and bring happiness. In Macao, this tradition ____45____ the Southern Lion style, which is full of energy and martial arts moves. The “lion” you see is actually operated by two skilled dancers. One controls the large, expressive head, and the other forms the body (扮演狮身). Together, they bring the lion to ____46____! They jump, roll, and even act shy or playful, all following the rhythm of drums, gongs, and cymbals. The most exciting part is the “Cai Qing” (采青) or “plucking the greens,” where the lion finds and eats ____47____ green vegetables, often hung high in the air. It’s like a thrilling kung fu story told through dance! Did you know the lion dance in Macao has an interesting history? Long ago, local kung fu and sports clubs performed it at festivals. It was their main way to ____48____ money and show their skills. Later, it became an official sport. The Macao lion dance team is now well-known worldwide and often wins top prizes in competitions, making the city ____49____. More than just a show or sport, the lion dance is a living symbol of Chinese culture. It carries people’s wishes for safety and good fortune. As young dancers keep practicing and competing, they are not just keeping a tradition ____50____ — they are sharing an exciting piece of cultural heritage (遗产) with the whole world. 45. A. changes B. ignores C. follows D. creates 46. A. life B. school C. sleep D. market 47. A. delicious B. various C. native D. lucky 48. A. search B. earn C. lose D. borrow 49. A. proud B. changeable C. efficient D. dangerous 50. A. nervous B. simple C. alive D. frightening C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分） Have you ever traveled abroad? Two Frenchmen, Voisot, 26 and Humblot, 27, recently did. They traveled from their hometown in France to Shanghai. While this may sound like an ordinary trip, the two made headlines because they c____51____ it almost entirely (完全地) on foot. The young couple set off in September 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached the Bund on February 7. Tired but h____52____, the two hugged each other by the Huangpu River. “We’re having a hard time believing it’s real, that we’ve done all this on foot,” said Voisot. “We weren’t sure we would m____53____ it, but we told ourselves we’d try it out.” Voisot and Humblot have known each other since they were ten years old. They went to secondary school and university together. One night after work, they asked each other what they would do if they could do anything. “When we talked about a t____54____, China came up quickly,” said Humblot. “But we b____55____ care deeply about climate change. We wanted to avoid flying, and then we had this slightly crazy idea of walking all the way.” Of course, the journey was no walk in the park. Voisot and Humblot faced lots of challenges. There were “very hard” winters, and they had to cross a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strong w____56____ kept them going. Now that they’ve reached Shanghai, will Voisot and Humblot simply pack up and head home? Not quite. The two have come up with an even c____57____ idea. “Now that we’ve hit the ocean, why don’t we take a boat and head east to the United States?” said Humblot. “Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!” D. Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题。）（12分） An eight-year-old boy, Alex, has a plan to help his best friend, Lily, live a more independent life. Lily was born with spinal muscular atrophy, a rare disease that makes her muscles (肌肉) very weak. She cannot walk or move by herself and must use a wheelchair. Her present wheelchair is old and uncomfortable, and it does not meet her daily needs, which makes it difficult for her to go to school or play with friends. Alex decided to take action. He set a challenge for himself: to run a total of 22 miles over six weeks in order to raise enough money to buy Lily a new wheelchair. His father encouraged him from the beginning. “Helping others is important,” his father said, “and it makes you feel strong inside.” Alex trained carefully every day, even when the weather was cold or rainy. Lily was very touched by his efforts. “I’m proud of Alex,” she said. “He runs so fast and raises money for me. I feel really happy. Every time he runs, we cheer together, ‘Go, Alex, go!’” The new wheelchair costs £2,000, but Alex is already close to reaching his goal thanks to donations from neighbours, friends and schoolmates. When asked why Lily is such a good friend, Alex explained, “She is always kind to me. We play together, talk about everything, and share secrets. She’s my best friend.” Alex also described how he finds strength during his runs: “Sometimes it’s really hard to keep running, and my legs feel tired, but I think ___________________. That thought keeps me going.” Stories like Alex and Lily’s show that true friendship can bring out courage and determination. Helping a friend, even in small ways, can make a big difference. Their story reminds us that caring for each other and showing kindness are among the most important things in life. 58. Why does Lily have to use a wheelchair? ___________________________________________ 59. Did Alex plan to run 22 miles in one day? ___________________________________________ 60. Besides feeling proud, how did Lily feel about Alex’s efforts? ___________________________________________ 61. Who helped Alex reach his goal? ___________________________________________ 62. Complete the sentence about Alex’s thought in Paragraph 5 within 10 words. ___________________________________________ 63. The article says “Helping a friend, even in small ways, can make a big difference.” Give one example to show how you can help a friend in your daily life in less than 30 words. ___________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（写作）*（共20分） 84. Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据以下情景写一篇至少60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 64. 假设你是初三学生李华。你校将举办“中华文化周（Chinese Culture Week）”主题活动，现需要招募一批“文化小使者”（Little Cultural Ambassador）协助接待来自英国的师生代表团。请你用英文给活动负责人王老师写一封申请邮件，邮件须包含以下内容： 1）你申请担任“文化小使者”的意愿； 2）推荐一项可展示的中国传统文化活动（如书法、茶艺等），并说明推荐理由； 3）你胜任此角色的优势（如语言能力、组织经验、文化知识等）。 注意： 1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 The following is for reference only.（以下表达仅供参考。） Chinese calligraphy (书法), Chinese tea ceremony (茶艺), paper-cutting (剪纸), Peking Opera (京剧) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 （考试时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分） 6. A. Watching videos. B. Baking cookies. C. Eating cookies. D. Chatting online. 7. A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By underground. 8. A. She was look at stars. B. She was playing games. C. She was talking with friends. D. She was finishing her book report. 9. A. Stay at home. B. Go for a class picnic. C. Cancel their plan. D. Watch a weather forecast. 10. A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. D. Father and daughter. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（5分） 11. Amelia Earhart enjoyed playing basketball in middle school. 12. Few girls in Amelia’s time played basketball as she did. 13. Amelia and her cousin built the roller coaster (过山车. all by themselves. 14. The roller coaster ride made Amelia feel frightened about speed for the first time. 15. Amelia became the first woman to fly alone across the Pacific Ocean. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词。）（10分） 16. For a long time, all the winners ________ ________ bikes from Europe or Japan. 17. When Zhang Xue was nineteen, he invited a ________ ________ to film him. 18. He fell ________ ________ in the rain but he never stopped riding. 19. After becoming a racer, Zhang Xue started his ________ ________. 20. Zhang Xue’s ________ ________ is to see a Chinese bike become the world champion. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（共15分） 1. Playing ________ chess is his favourite indoor activity at weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末下象棋是他最喜欢的室内活动。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。在英语中，棋类、球类运动名称前不加冠词，play chess意为“下象棋”。 2. The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum reopened ________ February 2026. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海科技馆在2026年2月重新开放。 on在……上；in在……；at在……；to到。在时间表达中，具体某一天用on，年月季节用in，具体时刻用at。根据“February 2026”可知是年月，应用介词in。 3. This umbrella is not ________. I think you’ve taken the wrong one. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把雨伞不是你的。我想你拿错了一把。 空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours相当于“your umbrella”，在句中作表语。 4. With regular exercise, Jack looks much ________ than before. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过定期锻炼，杰克看起来比以前健康多了。 healthy健康的（原级）；healthier更健康的（比较级）；healthiest最健康的（最高级）；the healthiest最健康的（最高级，带定冠词the）。根据句中的“much”以及比较级标志词“than before”，此处应用比较级表示程度上的对比，故选用healthier。 5. ________ the weather was terrible, the football match still went on. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很糟糕，但足球比赛仍然继续举行了。 Unless除非；Though虽然/尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据句意，“天气糟糕”与“比赛继续”之间为让步转折关系，而非条件、因果或假设关系。“Though”用于引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……但是……”，符合此处逻辑。Unless引导条件状语从句（除非……否则不……），Because表示直接原因，If表示假设条件，均不符合句意。 6. Value your time now, ________ you will regret it when you graduate. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍惜你现在的时间，否则你毕业时会后悔。 or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“Value your time now”为祈使句，后半句“you will regret it”表示不良后果，可知此处表示“否则”，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。应填or。 7. You ________ return the book to the library now. You can keep it until next week. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在不必把书还给图书馆。你可以保留到下周。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能（过去式，常用于一般过去时）；wouldn’t不会（常用于过去将来时）。根据后文“你可以保留到下周”可知，现在还书不是必须的，故选用needn’t。 8. My parents have decided ________ me to Guizhou during the summer holidays. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母已经决定在暑假期间带我去贵州。 此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 9. The new school rules sound ________, aiming to help students grow in a better environment. A. softly B. gently C. friendly D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的校规听起来很友好，旨在帮助学生在更好的环境中成长。 sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。softly温柔地；gently温和地；friendly友好的；seriously严肃地。根据“sound”可知后接形容词，排除副词选项，且结合语境可知校规是友好的，应填friendly。 10. According to the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditional dance next term. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. will learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据日程安排，这些女学生下学期将学习一种新的传统舞蹈。 根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时，应填will learn。 11. My brother ________ the “Chinese Poetry Competition” online several times. A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. has watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在网上看过好几次“中国诗词大会”。 watches观看（一般现在时）；watched观看（一般过去时）；will watch将要观看（一般将来时）；has watched已经观看（现在完成时）。根据句末时间状语“several times”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经历，应用现在完成时。选项D符合题意。 12. A large number of old houses in this area ________ down last year to build a new park. A. pull B. pulled C. were pulled D. are pulled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年为了建造一个新公园，这个区域的大量旧房子被拆毁了。 主语houses与动词短语pull down之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；根据时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为复数，be动词应用were。故选C。 13. — ________ did you pay for this set of books about space? — About two hundred yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这套关于太空的书花了多少钱？——大约两百元。 How long询问时长；How far询问距离；How much询问价钱；How soon询问多久以后。根据答语“About two hundred yuan”可知询问的是价格，应用How much提问。 14. She hardly knew anything about the local wedding custom, ________? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她几乎不了解当地的婚俗，是吗？ did she一般过去时，肯定形式。didn’t she一般过去时，否定形式。does she一般现在时，肯定形式。doesn’t she一般现在时，否定形式。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则：句中hardly（几乎不）是否定词，所以前半句视为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式。前半句动词knew是一般过去时，所以后半句助动词用did。 15. ________ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our writing! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于如何提高写作，我们老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，句中“advice”为不可数名词，因此应用“What”直接修饰，不可加冠词“a”或“an”。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分） Big Ideas for Tomorrow A. serves B. transport C. drop D. industries E. shows It will be common for every family to have an AI-piloted airplane. The airplane can ____16____ us anywhere as needed in just minutes. In the future, most jobs will be done by robots, so people will need to work for only five minutes a day. For the rest of the day, they can play with their children or relax and watch their favorite ____17____. In the future, there will be a robot chef at home that cooks my favorite dishes and ____18____ them right in my dining room. Jet planes will take the place of cars: Students will fly to school, and their parents will ____19____ them onto the playground with a parachute (降落伞). A. plastic B. deliver C. greeted D. afford E. dull There will be a smart bedside cabinet that is voice-controlled. It stores water, milk, coffee beans, and tea leaves inside. It will make and ____20____ your favorite drink, whether it’s a latte (拿铁咖啡) or milk tea, when you ask for it while lying in bed. In the future, airplanes will be made of ____21____. Once in the sky, they will become see-through, allowing passengers to enjoy a much better view of the clouds by day and the stars at night. Long flights will no longer feel ____22____. Our houses will become moving cable cars. They will travel from place to place so that every morning when we wake up, we’ll be ____23____ by a different scene outside the window. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. E 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来生活中交通、工作、家居、建筑等多方面的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：那架飞机可以在几分钟内将我们运送到任何需要的地方。根据“The airplane”和所给词语，可知此处是表达“飞机运送人到某地”，transport意为“运送、运输”，符合飞机作为交通工具载人出行的语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【17题详解】 句意：在一天剩下的时间里，他们可以和孩子们一起玩，或者放松一下，并观看他们最喜欢的节目。结合空前的“watch”和所给词语，shows符合语境，意为“节目”，观看喜欢的节目符合休闲放松的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：未来，家里会有一个会做我最喜欢的菜，并在我的餐厅里端上这些菜的机器人厨师。根据空前的“dishes”和所给词语，可知serves符合语境，意为“端上 (饭菜)、供应”，和cooks并列，是机器人厨师的两个动作，that指代a robot chef，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数serves。 【19题详解】 句意：喷气式飞机将取代汽车：学生们会乘飞机上学，他们的父母将用降落伞把他们降落到操场上。结合语境和所给词语，drop意为“使降落、空投”，符合用降落伞从飞机上把孩子送到操场的场景，情态动词will后接动词原形。 【20题详解】 句意：当你躺在床上提出要求时，它会制作并递送你最喜欢的饮品，无论是拿铁还是奶茶。根据“when you ask for it while lying in bed”和所给词语，可知此处deliver符合语境，意为“递送、传送”，符合智能床头柜制作饮品后，会把饮品送到使用者面前的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在未来，飞机将由塑料制成。根据“Once in the sky, they will become see-through”和所给词语，plastic“塑料”是一种可以做成透明形态的材料，符合这个科技设想。 【22题详解】 句意：长途飞行将不再感觉枯燥。根据“allowing passengers to enjoy a much better view of the clouds by day and the stars at night.”可知，乘客可以白天欣赏云朵、夜晚观赏星星，这样，长途飞行就不会无聊了，结合所给词语，dull符合语境，意为“枯燥的、无聊的”。 【23题详解】 句意：它们会从一个地方移动到另一个地方，这样每天早上我们醒来时，映入我们眼帘的是窗外不同的景色。根据“different scene outside the window”可知，此处greeted符合语境，意为“迎接；映入……的眼帘”，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”，greeted是动词greet的过去分词。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共8分） 24. Lots of ________ like watching action movies because they think they are exciting. (teenager) 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢看动作片，因为他们认为动作片很刺激。teenager意为“青少年”，是可数名词，lots of意为“许多”，其后加可数名词复数，teenager的复数形式是teenagers。 25. The ________ chapter of the book is the most exciting one. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的第九章是最激动人心的一章。根据提示可知这里需要序数词来表示“第九”，nine的序数词是ninth。 26. You can try to make bread by ________ when you are alone at home. (your) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你独自在家时，你可以试着自己做面包。your“你的，你们的”，句中by后接反身代词表示“某人自己”，your对应的反身代词是yourself，意为“你自己”。 27. The music from the cartoon makes the movie more ________ for all children. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡通片里的音乐让这部电影对所有孩子来说更有趣。“enjoy”是动词，意为“享受、喜欢”，其形容词形式“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的、有乐趣的” 。此句中需要一个形容词来作宾语补足语，补充说明“the movie”，所以应该用“enjoyable”，表示让电影对于孩子们来说更有乐趣。 28. He solved the problem ________, so the teacher praised him. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正确地解决了这个问题，所以老师表扬了他。空格修饰动词solved，修饰动词要用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly。 29. We should learn from the ________ of the old people. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向老年人的智慧学习。wise“明智的”，句中“the...of”结构中间应接名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。 30. His kindness and humor ________ people, making him popular among his friends. (attractive) 【答案】attract 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的善良和幽默吸引了人们，这使他在朋友中很受欢迎。此处缺少谓语动词；主语His kindness and humor为复数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处需用动词原形；attractive的动词形式是attract“吸引”。 31. The film tells an ________ story about friendship between a boy and a robot. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影讲述了一个关于一个男孩与一台机器人之间友谊的独特故事。此处是形容词修饰名词story；根据“friendship between a boy and a robot”和“an”可知，这是一个独特的故事，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的、独特的”符合语境。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。）（共14分） 32. My brother has already finished his science project. (改为否定句) My brother ________ finished his science project ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟/哥哥已经完成了他的科学项目。句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的句子改为否定句时，要在助动词have/has后加not，该句中是助动词has，has not缩写成hasn’t；already“已经”用于肯定句中，否定句中需要将already改为yet，yet位于句尾。 33. Ken’s father goes to the fitness centre three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Ken’s father go to the fitness centre? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken的爸爸每周去健身中心三次。划线部分“three times a week”表示频率，用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 34. People often use this app to practise their spoken English. (改为被动语态) This app ________ often ________ to practise people’s spoken English. 【答案】 ①. is ②. used 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常使用这个应用程序来练习他们的英语口语。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；use的过去分词是used，be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。 35. The instruction manual shows us how we should operate the machine. (改为简单句) The instruction manual shows us how ________ ________ the machine. 【答案】 ①. to ②. operate 【解析】 【详解】句意：说明书告诉我们应该如何操作这台机器。句子是how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可以将宾语从句改为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式形式”，operate的不定式是to operate。 36. Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. (合并一句，句意不变) Betty is ________ warm-hearted ________ everyone wants to make friends with her. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂心地善良。大家都愿意和她交朋友。根据句意可知，可以合并为一句“贝蒂如此心地善良，以至于大家都愿意和她交朋友”。“如此……以至于”是“so...that...”结构。 37. “Will you join in the city walk this weekend?” Lily asked me.（改为间接引语） Lily asked me ________ I ________ join in the city walk that weekend. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这个周末你会参加城市徒步活动吗？”莉莉问我。原句为一般疑问句，变为间接引语要用if/whether来引导宾语从句。原句主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句的will要变为would。 38. a balanced diet, for, is, our health, important (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】A balanced diet is important for our health. 【解析】 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成句为A balanced diet is important for our health；其中A balanced diet是主语，意为“一份均衡的饮食”；is是系动词，意为“是”；important是表语，意为“重要的”；for our health是介词短语作状语，意为“对咱们的健康”。本句描述的是客观事实，故时态用一般现在时。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分） 39. The telephone number of China Watermelon Museum is ________. A. +86 10 89281180 B. +86 10 89281181 C. +86 10 89281182 D. +86 10 89281183 40. Visitors are advised to plan their museum trip between ________. A. January and March B. April and June C. July and September D. October and December 41. A visit to the museum usually lasts about ________. A. 2 hours B. 8 hours C. 20 minutes D. 60 minutes 42. The main purpose of the material above is to ________. A. show how to grow watermelons B. introduce China Watermelon Museum C. sell watermelons from the museum D. ask people to write poems about melons 43. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In Pudong New District, Shanghai. B. In Shibei District, Qingdao. C. In Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District. D. In Nanshan District, Shenzhen. 44. Where may this passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A history book. C. A chemistry textbook. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传材料，介绍了中国西瓜博物馆的基本信息和特色亮点，目的是吸引游客前来参观。 【39题详解】 图片“Tel: +86 10 89281181”说明中国西瓜博物馆的电话号码是+86 10 89281181。 【40题详解】 图片“Best Time to Visit: July to September”参观中国西瓜博物馆最佳时间是七月到九月。 【41题详解】 图片“Duration: 1 Hour”说明时长是一小时，即60分钟。 【42题详解】 材料包含博物馆的电话、开放时间、地址、门票、特色活动等信息，核心目的是介绍中国西瓜博物馆，吸引游客参观。 【43题详解】 图片“Address: Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District”说明中国西瓜博物馆在大兴区庞各庄镇。 【44题详解】 本文包含景点开放时间、门票、地址、特色介绍的信息，可推断最可能出自旅游指南。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）（12分） Have you ever seen a colorful “lion” dancing to exciting drumbeats during Chinese New Year? This is the traditional lion dance, a folk art that is over a thousand years old. In China, the lion stands for strength and good luck. People believe its dance can drive away bad spirits and bring happiness. In Macao, this tradition ____45____ the Southern Lion style, which is full of energy and martial arts moves. The “lion” you see is actually operated by two skilled dancers. One controls the large, expressive head, and the other forms the body (扮演狮身). Together, they bring the lion to ____46____! They jump, roll, and even act shy or playful, all following the rhythm of drums, gongs, and cymbals. The most exciting part is the “Cai Qing” (采青) or “plucking the greens,” where the lion finds and eats ____47____ green vegetables, often hung high in the air. It’s like a thrilling kung fu story told through dance! Did you know the lion dance in Macao has an interesting history? Long ago, local kung fu and sports clubs performed it at festivals. It was their main way to ____48____ money and show their skills. Later, it became an official sport. The Macao lion dance team is now well-known worldwide and often wins top prizes in competitions, making the city ____49____. More than just a show or sport, the lion dance is a living symbol of Chinese culture. It carries people’s wishes for safety and good fortune. As young dancers keep practicing and competing, they are not just keeping a tradition ____50____ — they are sharing an exciting piece of cultural heritage (遗产) with the whole world. 45. A. changes B. ignores C. follows D. creates 46. A. life B. school C. sleep D. market 47. A. delicious B. various C. native D. lucky 48. A. search B. earn C. lose D. borrow 49. A. proud B. changeable C. efficient D. dangerous 50. A. nervous B. simple C. alive D. frightening 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统民俗舞狮，重点讲述澳门南狮的表演形式、历史发展与文化内涵，赞美舞狮运动的传承价值，体现中华文化的魅力与生命力。 【45题详解】 句意：在澳门，这项传统沿袭南狮风格，充满活力与武术动作。 此处表示传承南狮风格，follows“遵循”符合语境。changes“改变”、ignores“忽视”、creates“创造”均不符合“传统遵从某一流派”的搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：两人默契配合，让狮子栩栩如生！ 固定搭配：bring…to life“使……栩栩如生、赋予活力”。school“学校”、sleep“睡眠”、market“市场”无此搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：最精彩的环节是“采青”：狮子寻找并吃下寓意吉祥的青菜，这些青菜常常被高高悬挂。 根据文化常识，舞狮“采青”里的青菜是吉祥、好运的象征，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。delicious“美味的”、various“各种各样的”、native“本土的”均不符合民俗寓意。 【48题详解】 句意：这是他们赚取收入、展示武艺的主要方式。 earn money“挣钱”，固定搭配。search“搜寻”、lose“失去”、borrow“借入”逻辑相反或不通。 【49题详解】 句意：如今澳门舞狮队享誉世界，常在赛事中斩获大奖，令城市倍感自豪。 队伍屡获大奖，对应的情绪应是proud“自豪的”。changeable“多变的”、efficient“高效的”、dangerous“危险的”和“获奖、出名”的语境无关。 【50题详解】 句意：年轻舞者不断练习、参赛，不仅让古老传统代代延续，更向世界分享这份珍贵的文化遗产。 固定搭配：keep a tradition alive“传承传统、让传统延续不衰”。nervous“紧张的”、simple“简单的”、frightening“吓人的”无法与tradition搭配表示“传承”。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分） Have you ever traveled abroad? Two Frenchmen, Voisot, 26 and Humblot, 27, recently did. They traveled from their hometown in France to Shanghai. While this may sound like an ordinary trip, the two made headlines because they c____51____ it almost entirely (完全地) on foot. The young couple set off in September 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached the Bund on February 7. Tired but h____52____, the two hugged each other by the Huangpu River. “We’re having a hard time believing it’s real, that we’ve done all this on foot,” said Voisot. “We weren’t sure we would m____53____ it, but we told ourselves we’d try it out.” Voisot and Humblot have known each other since they were ten years old. They went to secondary school and university together. One night after work, they asked each other what they would do if they could do anything. “When we talked about a t____54____, China came up quickly,” said Humblot. “But we b____55____ care deeply about climate change. We wanted to avoid flying, and then we had this slightly crazy idea of walking all the way.” Of course, the journey was no walk in the park. Voisot and Humblot faced lots of challenges. There were “very hard” winters, and they had to cross a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strong w____56____ kept them going. Now that they’ve reached Shanghai, will Voisot and Humblot simply pack up and head home? Not quite. The two have come up with an even c____57____ idea. “Now that we’ve hit the ocean, why don’t we take a boat and head east to the United States?” said Humblot. “Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!” 【答案】51. completed##ompleted 52. happy##appy 53. make##ake 54. trip##rip 55. both##oth 56. will##ill 57. crazier##razier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位法国年轻人Voisot和Humblot从法国徒步穿越16国抵达上海的故事，介绍了他们徒步旅行的缘起、途中挑战，以及他们计划继续环游世界的疯狂想法。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然这听起来像一次普通的旅行，但这两人登上了新闻头条，因为他们几乎全程步行完成了这次旅行。此处作句子谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母c和语境，completed (完成，complete的过去式) 符合语义，指两人全程步行完成了跨国旅行。 【52题详解】 句意：又累又开心，两人在黄浦江畔相拥。此处和Tired并列，需填形容词；结合首字母h和语境，happy (开心的) 符合语义，描述两人抵达上海时疲惫却喜悦的心情。 【53题详解】 句意：“我们不确定我们能做到，但我们告诉自己要试一试。”此处作would的宾语，需填动词原形；结合首字母m和语境，make it为固定搭配，意为“成功做到”，因此填make。 【54题详解】 句意：“当我们谈论旅行时，中国很快就被提及。”此处作介词about的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母t和语境，trip (旅行) 符合语义，指两人聊起想做的事时，想到了去中国旅行。 【55题详解】 句意：“但我们都非常关心气候变化。”此处修饰动词care，需填副词；结合首字母b和语境，both (两者都) 符合语义，指两人都关注气候变化问题。 【56题详解】 句意：不过，他们强烈的意志支撑着他们继续前行。此处作主语，需填名词；结合首字母w和语境，will (意志) 符合语义，指两人的坚强意志支撑他们克服挑战。 【57题详解】 句意：两人想出了一个更疯狂的想法。此处修饰名词idea，需填形容词比较级；结合首字母c和语境，crazy的比较级crazier (更疯狂的) 符合语义，指他们计划继续环游世界的想法比之前的徒步更疯狂。 D. Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题。）（12分） An eight-year-old boy, Alex, has a plan to help his best friend, Lily, live a more independent life. Lily was born with spinal muscular atrophy, a rare disease that makes her muscles (肌肉) very weak. She cannot walk or move by herself and must use a wheelchair. Her present wheelchair is old and uncomfortable, and it does not meet her daily needs, which makes it difficult for her to go to school or play with friends. Alex decided to take action. He set a challenge for himself: to run a total of 22 miles over six weeks in order to raise enough money to buy Lily a new wheelchair. His father encouraged him from the beginning. “Helping others is important,” his father said, “and it makes you feel strong inside.” Alex trained carefully every day, even when the weather was cold or rainy. Lily was very touched by his efforts. “I’m proud of Alex,” she said. “He runs so fast and raises money for me. I feel really happy. Every time he runs, we cheer together, ‘Go, Alex, go!’” The new wheelchair costs £2,000, but Alex is already close to reaching his goal thanks to donations from neighbours, friends and schoolmates. When asked why Lily is such a good friend, Alex explained, “She is always kind to me. We play together, talk about everything, and share secrets. She’s my best friend.” Alex also described how he finds strength during his runs: “Sometimes it’s really hard to keep running, and my legs feel tired, but I think ___________________. That thought keeps me going.” Stories like Alex and Lily’s show that true friendship can bring out courage and determination. Helping a friend, even in small ways, can make a big difference. Their story reminds us that caring for each other and showing kindness are among the most important things in life. 58. Why does Lily have to use a wheelchair? ___________________________________________ 59. Did Alex plan to run 22 miles in one day? ___________________________________________ 60. Besides feeling proud, how did Lily feel about Alex’s efforts? ___________________________________________ 61. Who helped Alex reach his goal? ___________________________________________ 62. Complete the sentence about Alex’s thought in Paragraph 5 within 10 words. ___________________________________________ 63. The article says “Helping a friend, even in small ways, can make a big difference.” Give one example to show how you can help a friend in your daily life in less than 30 words. ___________________________________________ 【答案】58. Because she was born with spinal muscular atrophy, which makes her muscles very weak and she cannot walk or move by herself. 59. No, he didn’t. 60. She felt really happy. 61. Neighbours, friends and schoolmates. 62. about Lily/I’m doing this for Lily/I want to help Lily 63. I can help my friend carry his/her schoolbag when he/she is tired.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了8岁男孩Alex为了帮助患有脊髓性肌萎缩症的好友Lily，计划在六周内跑完22英里以筹集资金购买新轮椅的故事，展现了真正的友谊能激发勇气和决心，帮助朋友哪怕是小事也能产生巨大影响。 【58题详解】 第一段明确提到“Lily was born with spinal muscular atrophy, a rare disease that makes her muscles (肌肉) very weak. She cannot walk or move by herself and must use a wheelchair.”，这表明Lily必须使用轮椅是因为她生来患有脊髓性肌萎缩症，这种罕见疾病使她的肌肉非常虚弱，无法自己行走或移动，答案是对原文信息的整合。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“He set a challenge for himself: to run a total of 22 miles over six weeks in order to raise enough money to buy Lily a new wheelchair.”可知，Alex计划在六周内跑完22英里，而不是一天跑22英里，答案为否定回答，是原文直接信息的判断。 【60题详解】 从第三段“Lily was very touched by his efforts. ‘I’m proud of Alex,’ she said. ‘He runs so fast and raises money for me. I feel really happy.’”能直接得出，除了感到骄傲，Lily对Alex的努力还感到非常开心，这是原文具体表述的提取。 【61题详解】 由第四段“The new wheelchair costs £2,000, but Alex is already close to reaching his goal thanks to donations from neighbours, friends and schoolmates.”可知，邻居、朋友和同学通过捐款帮助Alex接近目标，答案是对原文信息的提取。 【62题详解】 结合前文Alex为帮助Lily筹集资金买新轮椅而跑步，以及后文“That thought keeps me going.”可知，这里Alex的想法应该是和帮助Lily有关，只要围绕此主题且在10个单词以内即可，答案合理。 【63题详解】 这是一个开放题，答案不唯一。需要结合日常生活，给出能帮助朋友的具体事例，且字数在30词以内，示例答案合理。 Ⅶ. Writing（写作）*（共20分） 84. Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据以下情景写一篇至少60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 64. 假设你是初三学生李华。你校将举办“中华文化周（Chinese Culture Week）”主题活动，现需要招募一批“文化小使者”（Little Cultural Ambassador）协助接待来自英国的师生代表团。请你用英文给活动负责人王老师写一封申请邮件，邮件须包含以下内容： 1）你申请担任“文化小使者”的意愿； 2）推荐一项可展示的中国传统文化活动（如书法、茶艺等），并说明推荐理由； 3）你胜任此角色的优势（如语言能力、组织经验、文化知识等）。 注意： 1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 The following is for reference only.（以下表达仅供参考。） Chinese calligraphy (书法), Chinese tea ceremony (茶艺), paper-cutting (剪纸), Peking Opera (京剧) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my strong wish to serve as a Little Cultural Ambassador for the upcoming Chinese Culture Week. I would love to help the British guests experience our rich culture. I suggest organizing a Chinese paper-cutting activity. It is easy to learn, highly visual, and full of symbolic meanings, such as happiness and good luck. It will surely attract the foreign students and give them hands-on experience. I speak good English and have volunteered in school events. I also know the stories behind many traditional arts. I am confident I can be a helpful and friendly guide. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请担任“文化小使者”的意愿、推荐一项可展示的中国传统文化活动及推荐理由、胜任此角色的优势 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，不得照抄阅读语篇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明申请担任“文化小使者”的意愿 主体段：推荐一项可展示的中国传统文化活动并说明推荐理由 结尾段：阐述胜任此角色的优势 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请担任“文化小使者”的意愿 意愿表达：express my strong wish to serve as a Little Cultural Ambassador/want to be a Little Cultural Ambassador等 目的说明：help the British guests experience our rich culture/let foreign guests know more about Chinese culture等 要点二：推荐一项可展示的中国传统文化活动及推荐理由 活动选择：Chinese paper-cutting/Chinese calligraphy/Chinese tea ceremony/paper-cutting/Peking Opera等 推荐理由：easy to learn/simple to operate等；highly visual/very attractive等；full of symbolic meanings, such as happiness and good luck/contain rich cultural connotations, like peace and prosperity等；attract the foreign students/draw the attention of foreign guests等；give them hands-on experience/let them have a try等 要点三：胜任此角色的优势 语言能力：speak good English/have a good command of English等 组织经验：have volunteered in school events/have taken part in school activities as a volunteer等 文化知识：know the stories behind many traditional arts/be familiar with the history of many traditional cultures等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $