浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业质量监测英语试题（外研版）

2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量阶段调研 英语（外研）听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.M:Who is your younger brother,Lily? W:The tall boy in a green shirt.He is listening to music over there. 2.M:You look very happy,Nancy.Any good news? W:I've got the first prize in the English Speaking competition. M:Congratulations to you. 3.W:It's 6 o'clock now.When will the party begin? M:Well,it will start half an hour later.We still have time to go there. 4.W:Shall we go to the museum by bus or by bike? M:Neither.We can walk there because it's not very far from here 5.M:Excuse me,how can I find the book Snow White? W:I'm afraid it has been sold out right now.Can you come and buy tomorrow? M:OK,thanks 第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 M:Hi,Sarah! W:Hi,Tom.You look unhappy.What happened? M:Well,we are going to have a class party next week.But it's too hard for me to do all the work. W:Don't worry.Let me help you.I can make the invitation cards. M:That's a good idea!I can prepare the food and drinks.Maybe I can ask Sally for help. W:Great!I'm good at using the computer.I think I can search for some fun games online. M:Thank you so much!Teamwork really makes things easier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 W:Long time no see,Mike!How was your winter vacation? M:It was great! W:What did you do? M:I went to Sanya with my parents.The weather was warm and sunny there. W:Wow,that sounds wonderful!Did you do any interesting things there? M:We played on the beach,swam in the sea and ate lots of delicious seafood.How about you? W:I just stayed at home and read some meaning books.But I hope to take a trip like yours next time. M:You should!Sanya is really a nice place to visit.(99) 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 第1页（共3页） 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 I'm a middle school student.There are three people in my family.My father has been working in a computer company for almost 20 years.He's a website designer.He sometimes works very late at night.My mother likes to stay at home.She is a teacher.She teaches math in a high school in our local area.I like doing sports and I like playing football with my friends on the weekend.I don't play baseball,but I watch it on TV when there's a big game.And my mother often enjoys the games with me.I go swimming with my father at a swimming pool once a week.And I go mountain climbing with him about once a month.This Sunday we are planning to go on a picnic.So on Saturday we will go shopping in the supermarket to prepare for it. This is my family.I love my parents and I love spending time with them. 参考答案 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CBDAD 21-25 BACBA 26-30 CDCAB 31-34 DBEA 35.I eat more vegetables and fruits every day I take a walk after meals and sleep early. I do some simple exercise every morning. I keep a balanced diet and drink enough water every day. I avoid junk food and play badminton with friends on weekends. I get enough sleep and do exercise every day. I eat less sweet food and walk for 20 minutes every day. I exercise regularly and keep a happy mood. I go to bed early and get up early. I have regular meals and do some sports like riding a bike to stay healthy.(言之有理即可) 36-40 CAABB 41-45 DDCCD 46-50 BAABC 51.on 52.necessary 53.failed 54.speeches 55.Because of 56.disappear 57.suggestions 58.clearly 59.shy 60.provide 61.effort 62.reminding 63.also 64.challenging 65.leadership 66.subjects 67.is spoken 68.to do 69.with 70.confidently 71.a 72.if/whether 73.myself 74.best 75.how 76.范文 The Difficulty Made Me Grow As we grow up,we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties.And they are the best teachers in our life. I once had great trouble learning English.I couldn't remember words or understand the teacher in class.To get over it,I asked my English teacher for help and kept reading and listening every day.Little by little,my English improved a lot. Nothing is impossible if I keep trying.Every challenge I face is a chance to become a better version of myself.This difficulty taught me that persistence is the key to success. The Difficulty Made Me Grow Everyone has their own troubles in life,I'm not an exception. In the past,I couldn't get on well with my parents in the past.I thought they didn't understand me.I felt 第2页（共3页） upset and lonely.Once I failed an important exam and I was really sad.Instead of blaming me,my parents comforted me,encouraged me and helped me find my problems.We talked patiently and solved difficulties together.Slowly,I learned to communicate with them and put myself into their shoes. This difficulty taught me to understand my parents'love.It made me become a better and more understanding person. 第3页（共3页）绝密★调研结束前 2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量阶段调研 英语（外研） 考生须知： 1.本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟： 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息： 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷： 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Lily's younger brother doing? A.Singing songs. B.Listening to music. C.Talking with others 2.Why is the girl happy? A.She passed the exam. B.She received a gift. C.She got the first prize. 3.When will the party begin? A.At5:30. B.At6:00 C.At6:30 4.How will the speaker go to the museum? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In a post office. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Who will make the invitation cards? A.Tom. B.Sarah C.Sally 7.How does Tom feel about teamwork at last? A.It is too difficult. B.It doesn't help much. C.It makes things easier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What was the weather like in Sanya? A.Warm and sunny. B.Warm and cloudy. C.Warm but windy. 9.What did Mike do during the trip? A.He read books. B.He swam in the sea C.He climbed mountains. 10.Why does Lucy hope to take a trip like Mike's? A.Because she likes seafood. B.Because she doesn't like reading. C.Bccausc Mike's trip sounds wonderful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 八年级英语试题第1页（共7页） 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.What does the speaker's father do? A.He's a salesman. B.He's a school teacher. C.He's a website designer. 12.Which sport does the speaker like doing on the weekend? A.Football. B.Baseball. C.Basketball 13.Who does the speaker often watch baseball games on TV with? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His friend. 14.How often does the speaker go mountain climbing? A.Once a week B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. 15.What will the speaker do this Sunday? A.Go shopping. B.Go swimming C.Go on a picnic 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is your hobby?Do you enjoy watching plays?Here are some of Shakespeare's plays. Which one would you like to see? The Merchant of Venice is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve()in the end,good or bad.Antonio,a businessman,borrows money from Shylock,a money lender.If he doesn't pay back this money in time, Shylock will cut off a piece of his body.Antonio loses all his business and must pay this terrible price...but he is saved by love in the end. Hamler is about revenge()and about how difficult it is to take action HAMLET sometimes,even when it is important.Hamlet's father is killed by another man, who then marries Hamlet's mother.Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead.Hamlet must take revenge,but will he be able to?The famous saying"To be or not to be, that is the question"comes from this play. As You Like is a comedy(喜剧)about romantic love.There is a battle(战役) As You Like It between two bad brothers and two good brothers.People hide in a beautiful forest.There are many jokes,songs and games. HAKESPEARE Henry is a history play about a famous English king,and a famous battle, Agincourt.We watch the preparations for the battle,the fighting and the results There are questions in this play:Why do men fight?What are wars? 16.Which play is a comedy? A.Hamlet B.Henry V C.As You Like D.The Merchant of Venice 17.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Antonio is cut off a piece of his body in the end in The Merchant of Venice. B.The famous saying "To be or not to be,that is the question"is from Hamlet. C.As You Like is about revenge between two good brothers and two bad brothers. D.Henry Vis about a famous English queen and a famous battle,Agincourt. 八年级英语试题第2页（共7页） 18.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read such a page? A.Science. B.Culture. C.History. D.Literature. B Do you have your dream job?What job do you want to have when you grow up?When I was a little girl,I always dreamed of being different kinds of people.At first,I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge.I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds.But later,after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV,I changed my mind.I hoped to become a doctor.I was deeply drawn by how doctors worked under pressure,using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.It seemed so amazing to me. Now,as a middle school student,my dream is to be a scientist.I really like science,especially chemistry.I love doing experiments in the science lab at school.They are the source of wonder.Every time I see a chemical reaction happen,I feel so excited.I believe that science can change the world.I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future.Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people.I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties.But I'm ready.To make my dream come true,I am working hard at all subjects,especially math and science.I will read more books about science and attend science lectures,too.I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best,my dream will come true one day. 19.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions. B.By telling stories. C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers 20.What made the writer decide to be a doctor later? A.Her deep love for chemistry. B.The encouragement from teachers. C.Her dream of saving the patients D.The influence of medical TV dramas. 21.What does the underlined word "They"in the second paragraph refer to? A.The scientists. B.The experiments. C.The chemical reactions. D.The scientific discoveries 22.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The writer is working hard for her dream. B.The writer thinks it easy to be a scientist. C.The writer will give up difficult subjects. D.The writer only cares about math and science. DA kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like.Therefore,the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked. 2The next day,all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week. 3The students who carried more potatoes complained()about how heavy their bags were.A few days passed by.Some of the other students started to complain,as their potatoes began to rot()and smell bad 4One week later,the game was over.The teacher asked,"How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?" 5The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said,"This is what it's like to carry hate in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week,can you imagine having hate in your heart for your whole lifetime?" ⑥It can be exhausting(使人精疲力竭的)to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime.Forgive others and move on with your life.When you let go of anger and dislike,your heart will become light and peaceful again. Forgiveness is not just a gift to others,but also a kind of freedom for yourself.It helps you keep a happy mood and walk forward more bravely every day 八年级英语试题第3页（共7页） 23.How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school? A.They had to carry as many potatoes as they can. B.They could choose to carry two to six potatoes. C.It depended on the number of people they disliked. D.It depended on how many potatoes they were given by parents. 24.What does the underlined word "tolerate"in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.avoid B.stand C.enjoy D.finish 25.What is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④⑤1⑥ B.①②/③④1⑤⑥ C.①②1③/④⑤⑥ D.①②③/④/⑤⑥ 26.What is the best title for the passage? A.Care about the people you love B.Learn from the people you hate C.Forgive others and make your heart light D.Respect and accept the differences among people D A team of about 35 young and excited employees()came together for a team-building event.However, they had a big problem:they didn't like to share information with each other.The team leader thought they cared too much about themselves,not the team. To teach them a lesson,she brought them all into a big room.All the tables and chairs were put away.In the center of the room was a big box of balloons.The leader began the first round by telling everyone to take a balloon,blow it up,and write their names on it.They had to be very careful not to pop the balloon.About 30 team members did it successfully. Then,the leader asked them to leave the room.After five minutes,they came back.Now,the room was full of hundreds of colorful balloons,all with different names on them!The leader gave them a new task:"Find the balloon with your name on it.The first three to find theirs will win." For 15 minutes,everyone searched everywhere,pushing balloons around.But no one could find their own balloon.Everyone looked tired and frustrated(灰心的)， Finally,the leader started the third round.This time,she said,"Now,pick up any balloon from the room and give it to the person whose name is on it." In just two minutes,everyone had their own balloon! The leader then said,"When we only think about ourselves,like in the second round,it's hard to succeed. But when we work together and share,just like in the third round,we can solve problems well and quickly.We are much better when we are working together." 27.What was the team's biggest problem according to Paragraph 1? A.They were too young to work well. B.They cared too little about themselves. C.They didn't want to join the team-building event. D.They disliked sharing information with each other. 28.Why was it hard for the employees to find their own balloon in the second round? A.Because the room was too dark. B.Because there were too many people. C.Because everyone only cared about their own balloons. D.Because there were too many names on the colorful balloons. 八年级英语试题第4页（共7页） 29.How long did it take everyone to get their own balloon in the third round? A.2 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.30 minutes. D.35 minutes. 30.What lesson did the team leader want to teach these employees? A.No pain,no gain. B.Many hands make light work. C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D.God helps those who help themselves 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，请从A-E选项中选出符合第31-34题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，并 回答第35小题（注意词数要求）。 Your body is like a factory.31. If you start with poor materials(材料)，your products won'tbe very high-quality.But if you use better materials,your products will come out much better. 32. It means getting the right amount()of sleep,eating healthy food and exercising.Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways.If you get enough sleep(not too little,not too much), you'll be able to do better in your studies.33. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do.34. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time.Find time to eat an apple each day because people say"an apple a day keeps the doctor away".And try to exercise just a little bit each day.Doing these little things will help you build a great"factory". A.But you can start from small things. B.What does this mean in real life? C.Watching TV all day is not a good idea. D.It takes in“materials”and puts out“products'”. E.Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. 35.How do you keep healthy in your daily life?(No more than 15 words) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a forest,there lived a little snail named Timmy.Timmy wasn't 36 fast,but he had a big dream.He wanted to climb to the top of the tallest 37 and see the world from there.Every day,he watched birds fly and monkeys climb trees easily,feeling 38because he couldn't move fast.But his mum told39,"It's not about how fast,but about never giving up." One sunny day,Timmy decided to start his journey.He 40moved to the tree,feeling excited but a little afraid.Looking up,he thought,"It's high,41 I can do it!"Timmy began climbing.It was hard and slow,but the birds42 him and cheered him up.His friend Johnny the monkey,brought him 43 delicious-snacks and vegetables. Timmy climbed a little 44 in the daytime and found a comfortable place to have a good rest at night. Sometimes he felt tired and wanted to 45,but he remembered his mum's words and kept going.He learned that enough 46,rest and patience were important. Timmy didn't arrive at the top until he climbed hard for many 47!He was tired but happy.When he saw the beautiful forest,river,and mountains,he felt like he was a bird flying happily in the sky.At that time,he understood that it's important to fight 48 dreams,no matter how big or small they are,and it's fine to go slowly 49 you keep trying. After Timmy came down,his forest friends welcomed him warmly.They celebrated his 50.From then on,Timmy became a popular snail because he spent a few days climbing onto the tallest tree.He believed, "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it." 八年级英语试题第5页（共7页） 36.A.eating B.flying C.moving D.running 37.A.tree B.tower C.building D.mountain 38.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.relaxed 39.A.it B.him C.her D.them 40.A.gently B.slowly C.quickly D.suddenly 41.A.or B.so C.and D.but 42.A.needed B.doubted C.refused D.encouraged 43.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 44.A.lower B.harder C.higher D.faster 45.A.take up B.look up C.pick up D.give up 46.A.toys B.food C.tools D.clothes 47.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years 48.A.for B.off C.with D.against 49.A.as fast as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as well as 50.A.party B.festival C.success D.activity 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 disappear on necessary fail speech because of May Day falls 51. May Ist every year in China.It is 52. for us to respect hard-working people. In the past,workers fought for better working conditions.They never 53. to stand up for their rights. For example,they held big meetings and gave 54.to voice their needs.55. their hard work,we have this special holiday now. We should never let their spirit 56. from our minds.Always respect every worker who helps make our country better. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Tony, I'm glad to receive your letter.Here are some 57.()on how to be a good monitor. First,you should speak 58.(in class.When you tell something important to the whole class, they can understand you easily Second,you'd better set a good example for the classmates.Study hard and finish your work on time.Don't be 59.()when you answer the questions in class. Third,60.()help for your teachers and classmates.When they have difficulties,why not make every 61. _(努力)to help them? What's more,if the classmates break the rules,how about 62. _(提醒)your classmates gently and politely?It can 63. make our class better. Anyway,it is a bit 64. _(富有挑战性)to be a great monitor.But at the same time,you can improve yourself and develop your 65. (领导才能)skills. I hope these words help you! Yours, Mr.White 八年级英语试题第6页（共7页） 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Monday,April 20th Sunny Today I feel a little down because I can't stop comparing myself with my classmate Tom.He is really good at all his 66.(subject),especially math and English.Every time when he 67.(speak)highly of by the teacher for his perfect homework or high test scores,I have a lot of pressure.So I study harder every day,staying up late 68.(do)exercise.However,I still can't catch up 69.him.When we do group work together,he always has great ideas and speaks 70.(confident)in front of the class.I just sit there,too nervous to say 71. word.I even start to doubt 72. I'm not smart enough.Mom tells me not to compare 73. (me)with others,but to focus on my own progress.Maybe she's right.Tomorrow I will take it step by step and cheer up.I will try my 74._(good)to answer one question in class,no matter 75. hard it is.I believe I can do it! Tomorrow is another day! 第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76.成长的道路上，我们经常会碰到问题或困难，但克服困难、解决麻烦，就是一种成长。假如你是李华， 你校校刊正在开展主题为The Difficulty Made Me Grow'的征文活动，请根据以下图文信息，选择其中 种困难，写一篇短文。 What difficulty do you have? How do you get over it? What can you learn? ● have trouble learning ● ask the teachers for help Nothing is impossible if I English/... keep trying ● can't get along well with ● communicate with ● Communication helps a parents parents patiently lot. ● 要求： 1.内容积极向上，词数80-100词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.条理清晰，语义连贯，书写规范。 The Difficulty Made me Grow As we grow up,we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties. 八年级英语试题第7页（共7页）