浙江省杭州绿城育华2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

杭州绿城育华学校初中部2023学年第二学期八年级期中学业成果展 英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至49小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a bank. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 2. What will Nick do tomorrow afternoon? A Clean up the park. B. See a film. C. Visit his grandparents. 3. Why does the boy think Mr. Green will refuse the invitation? A. Because Mr. Green doesn’t have time these days. B. Because Mr. Green is ill these days. C. Because Mr. Green doesn’t like playing football. 4 How long did Tyler play tennis yesterday afternoon? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 5. What was the boy doing when it began to rain? A. Sleeping. B. watching TV. C. Reading a book. 第二节（共10小题，6-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the woman doing at half past one this afternoon? A. She was riding a bike. B. She was reading a book. C. She was going to work on foot. 7. What are they talking about? A A job. B. A student. C. A car accident. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julie think of the basketball game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. Which team won the game? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 10. What’s the most important thing for the game according to Julie? A. The best players. B. The good teamwork. C. The smart coach (教练). 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11. What’s the matter with David these days? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 12. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 14. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To show her why he has troubles. B. To ask her to give him some advice. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, I was travelling on a bus. A woman got on the bus with three young children and lots of ____1____. It seemed that she was ____2____ to the city. She looked worried because she didn’t know where ____3____ bus stop was. At every stop, she got up to see the ____4____ of the bus stop. The bus conductor (售票员) at every stop told her, “I’ll tell you when your stop arrives. Don’t ____5____.” The bus kept ____6____. People were getting on and off the bus. The woman didn’t ____7____ the bus conductor and still tried to look out of the crowded bus when the bus stopped. ____8____, the bus reached her bus stop. The conductor called her and helped her ____9____ the bus by lifting her children and bags one by one. The woman was too ____10____ with her bags and her children, so she didn’t say ____11____ to the bus conductor. The bus moved on and so did I. ____12____ I walked to the main door, I called the conductor and said, “You are a really ____13____ conductor.” He looked at me and said, “I have been doing like this for the past thirty years. No one complimented (赞美) me in the past. Oh! How happy I am today.” Suddenly, I ____14____ a simple compliment of mine gave him so much joy. From then on, I started complimenting people because we could create happiness around us so ____15____. Nowadays, I always say “please” and “thank you”. I never forget to compliment anyone doing a job well. 1. A. boxes B. snacks C. flowers D. bags 2. A. new B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 3. A. its B. my C. her D. his 4. A. number B. name C. shape D. word 5. A. refuse B. catch C. worry D. rest 6. A. sharing B. running C. watching D. waiting 7. A. invite B. serve C. choose D. trust 8. A. At last B. At first C. In her opinion D. In fact 9. A. turn on B. look after C. get off D. look for 10. A. strange B. busy C. clever D. crazy 11. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 12. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. When 13. A. good B. terrible C. fair D. sick 14. A. hoped B. realized C. agreed D. believed 15. A. easily B. quickly C. badly D. hardly 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Programs for Everyone IES Abroad ★★★ Are you a university student? Do you want to learn something out of a textbook? Do you want to get more real International work experience? Why don’t you come to join IES Abroad? We have different programs for different students. You can volunteer in a hospital in Brazil, a hotel or a company in Mexico. Here you will get useful work experience abroad. Teens Can Help ★★ If you’re looking for volunteer chances in the USA for teenagers, Teens Can Help is the place for you. There are lots of volunteer work programs for 15 and 16 year olds. They can volunteer at a library in Montana. They can help younger students with their homework and help visitors use the computer. They can also choose to go to the hospital and help cheer up the sick kids. In their free time, they can spend time hiking through mountains. IVHQ★★★ Volunteering is for anyone with an open mind. We now have different volunteer programs for people over 50. You can help give out food at the local food bank in England. You can also make clothing for homeless people. If you like reading and traveling, you can teach children in India to read. Come and join us! Learn something new! Women Build ★★★ Since 1991, Women Build volunteers from all walks of life have come together to build stronger and safer communities. Our Women Build events give women the chance to do something nice for their communities. You can get Women Build chances across the U.S., and any woman who wants to learn how to build a home is invited to join us. You don’t need any experience at all! 16. Who will probably choose IES Abroad? A. A middle school student who is interested in Mexico. B. A 55-year-old man who is interested in traveling. C. A woman who is interested in building her home. D. A young man who wants to get work experience abroad. 17. What can you do when you join a Teens Can Help program? A. Hand out food at a food bank. B. Teach others to use computers. C. Volunteer in a hospital in Brazil. D. Build a house with other volunteers， 18. Which program above will provide the volunteer with a chance to improve a home? A. Women Build. B. IES Abroad. C. IVHO. D. Teens Can Help. Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warming. One of my messages says, “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost.” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm. 19. What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence? A. Study. B. Hobby. C. Future. D. Money. 20. Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles? ①To ask his mother for some more money. ②To give his mother some things to do. ③To help his mother keep up with the time. ④To help his mother understand the young better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 21. How does the writer’s feeling change? A. proud→angry→worried B. proud→worried→angry C. angry→worried→proud D. worried→angry→proud 22. Which part of a magazine may the article come from? A Life. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. C ①We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better. ②However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu. ③The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though. ④Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop illnesses from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the illnesses, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the illnesses completely go away. ⑤Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ▲ and make them better. ⑥So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. These days, people are in line for the COVID-19 vaccines and hope they can protect them well! 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The medicine. B. The feeling. C. The flu. D. The disease. 24. Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Vaccines protect us from the illnesses. B. Vaccines do something bad in our bodies. C. People with vaccines never get any illnesses. D. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies. 25. What can we put in the ▲ in the fifth paragraph? A. brave B. honest C. safe D. interesting 26. Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce the uses of vaccines. B. To describe the problems by illnesses. C. To explain people’s fears about vaccines. D. To encourage people to stay away from illness. D ①There is a saying that “earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.” It seems sadly true. Thousands of people died under the fallen buildings in Turkey and Syria during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way to build earthquake-proof buildings? Engineers have some life-saving ideas. “Lift” the house up ②To stop earthquake waves from going through the building, one way is to “lift” the building above the ground, according to the company BigRenz in the US. The building can be built on top of pads (垫状物), which are usually made up of steel and rubber. During earthquakes, only the pads move and the building stays nearly the same. Right materials ③Earthquake-proof materials (材料) must be easy to change their shapes without breaking. Some of these materials include steel, wood and bamboo. In Japan, most traditional houses are built with wood because it’s safer when an earthquake comes. ④Triangles (三角形) are very strong shapes. When a force comes to one of the sides of the triangles, it will be weaker and less harmful. During the earthquake, triangles can hold the building together when it shakes. Many earthquake-proof buildings use this shape in their design, both inside and outside. ⑤Engineers are now trying their best to keep building standing stronger, and the possibility of creativity is highly expected. 27. What are “earthquake-proof buildings” like? A. They can kill people in earthquakes. B. They are strong enough to stand earthquakes. C. They can be easily broken in earthquakes. D. They are all built with wood instead of steel. 28. Why can the pads help buildings stay steady(平稳的) in an earthquake? A. Because they can stop the ground movement at once. B. Because they can lift up buildings far from the ground. C. Because they can stop earthquake waves moving through buildings. D. Because they can’t move and stay nearly the same. 29. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. Triangles are the most common shape for buildings. B. Triangles are the weakest shape during earthquakes. C. Triangles are strong shapes that can hold buildings together during earthquakes. D. Triangles are the easiest shape to build with. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ________ Here’s some useful advice. First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ________ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ________ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. ________ However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A. How can parents do it in the right way? B. Second, tell kids why they should do chores. C. Could you please help out with a few things? D. But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. E. So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? (回答不超过15个单词) _____________________________ 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Judy was walking home from school. Everything went wrong at school. In the morning, she got to school late. What was worse, she dropped from her bike while she ____36____ (ride) fast to school. One of her legs wasn’t hit ____37____ (bad), but it hurt a lot. Then she didn’t bring her homework to school. And in the math test, half of her ____38____ (answer) were not right. The teacher wrote ____39____ message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry and even argue ____40____ her. She had lots of homework ____41____ (do). She was sad and under too much pressure just thinking about it. After she got home, her mother gave her a hug (拥抱) and said, “Dear, did you have fun at school today?” Her little brother came to her and said, “Hi, sister! I’m missing you today.” Suddenly, Judy felt much better. Of course, her mother was unhappy with her grades, ____42____ she loves her and that’s more important. And her little brother always ____43____ (think) she is smart and beautiful. At that time, Judy realized that she had such a great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades. She thought to ____44____ (her), “Math is not that difficult. If I study ____45____ (hard) than before, I’ll certainly get better grades next time.” 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 as soon as, skill, crazy, heavy, copy 46. Although it’s raining ________ the policemen are still working in the street. 47. Children should learn some living ________ to look after themselves. 48. —Everyone went to the playground to have a rest except Mike. —He was ________ the notes in the classroom. 49. Take a break ________ you find you are tired. 50. Both my father and my mother are ________ about the TV play. 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. —Why not wear your beautiful hat to school, Linda? —I’m afraid not. Our teacher doesn’t a________ us to wear hats in class. 52. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain started to beat a________ the windows. 53. —Do you know the i________ of saving water? —Of course I do. Everyone should try to save it. 54. She didn’t give up dancing. I________, she practiced hard and finally became a great dancer. 55. Susan has t________ learning English well, so she’s going to ask Mr. White for help. 56. The program ________ (提供) the homeless with job training so that they can find jobs again. 57. The most surprising thing about this car is that it has only three ________ (车轮) to move with. 58. The man fell ________ (睡着) quickly because he was so tired. 59. I should tell him the ________ (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 60. The bad weather ________ (造成) a terrible accident yesterday evening and two people were hurt. 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，本周你收到了同学Mike的电子邮件，请仔细阅读并给予回复，开头结尾要得体，词数不少于80词。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you are sick. What’s wrong with you? Are you fine now? When you’re at home, our school is recruiting (招募) some volunteers for the coming English Day? I think it’s great. Did you do any volunteer work? What do you think of it? Please tell me. However, my friend thought it was a waste of time. He was angry with me and now we don’t talk to each other. What should I do? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Mike Dear Mike __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 杭州绿城育华学校初中部2023学年第二学期八年级期中学业成果展 英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至49小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a bank. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 2. What will Nick do tomorrow afternoon? A Clean up the park. B. See a film. C. Visit his grandparents. 3. Why does the boy think Mr. Green will refuse the invitation? A. Because Mr. Green doesn’t have time these days. B. Because Mr. Green is ill these days. C. Because Mr. Green doesn’t like playing football. 4. How long did Tyler play tennis yesterday afternoon? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 5. What was the boy doing when it began to rain? A. Sleeping. B. watching TV. C. Reading a book. 第二节（共10小题，6-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the woman doing at half past one this afternoon? A. She was riding a bike. B. She was reading a book. C She was going to work on foot. 7. What are they talking about? A. A job. B. A student. C. A car accident. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julie think of the basketball game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. Which team won the game? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 10. What’s the most important thing for the game according to Julie? A. The best players. B. The good teamwork. C. The smart coach (教练). 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11. What’s the matter with David these days? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 12. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 14. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To show her why he has troubles. B. To ask her to give him some advice. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent. 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. was riding 37. badly 38. answers 39. a 40. with 41. to do 42. but 43. thinks 44. herself 45. harder 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. heavily 47. skills 48. copying 49. as soon as 50. crazy 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】(a)llow 【52题答案】 【答案】(a)gainst 【53题答案】 【答案】(i)mportance 【54题答案】 【答案】(I)nstead 【55题答案】 【答案】(t)rouble 【56题答案】 【答案】provides 【57题答案】 【答案】wheels 【58题答案】 【答案】asleep 【59题答案】 【答案】truth 【60题答案】 【答案】caused 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thank you for your kind email! I’m feeling much better now. It was just a minor cold. About the English Day volunteers, I think it’s a wonderful opportunity! I’ve done volunteer work before, and it helped me improve my communication skills and make new friends. Your friend might not see the value now, but try explaining how meaningful it could be. Why not suggest doing it together to mend your friendship? I hope this will help you! Let me know how it goes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$