专题04 阅读理解六选五（36篇）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解 六选五 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As kids, going to the library means introducing us to books and the joy of reading. We can read books right there or get a membership card and bring books home. 1 Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities, inviting young minds to explore. As we discover new characters and adventures, we build curious minds easily. Libraries offer children quiet spaces for learning. They separate children from the outside busy world. 2 This makes libraries great places for increasing our knowledge and growing our minds, helping us become lifelong learners. As we lose ourselves in stories, our minds actively deal with information, developing critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. These qualities prepare us to face challenges and make wise decisions. 3 When shared with others, books become a tool for communication and closeness. Moreover, joining book clubs or library events provides opportunities to discuss with others, developing teamwork and cooperation. We can build meaningful connections with others in the process. 4 This reward (回报) will enrich our lives with lasting joy. 5 The act of borrowing books and returning them on time develops a habit of taking care of borrowed items (物品). We can become more careful with others’ belongings. The positive influence goes beyond the libraries, as we can learn the importance of respecting shared spaces and the needs of others in society. A．Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility. B．For children, books are gateways to magic. C．We are likely to succeed in studies and life. D．Make sure your local library is your top choice. E．Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply. F．Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books. Passage 2 （2026·四川巴中·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Truth Behind Lying Most children learn honesty from fairy tales and other stories. Pinocchio (匹诺曹), a famous puppet, must tell the truth, or his nose grows longer. In the US, kids learn six-year-old George Washington bravely admitted cutting the cherry tree, winning his father’s praise. These stories tell children “honesty is the best policy”. 1 One reason people lie is to hide mistakes. It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time. 2 For example, students may lie about unfinished homework, saying it’s left at home, just to avoid trouble and save face. Another reason people lie is to get away from situations they don’t want or can’t deal with. For example, if a company has a weekend meeting, a manager may not want to go. She may call her boss and give an excuse. 3 People often do this when they don’t want to tell the truth and face the results. However, people sometimes might tell a “white lie”. For example, if your good friend has an ugly haircut, you can say it’s special instead of “It looks terrible”. 4 People lie for many good and bad reasons. 5 But lying to avoid trouble may bring more trouble in the end. If we know why people want to lie, we may lie less. A．People lie to avoid difficulties. B．But people still lie for many reasons. C．Lying to keep the peace can have positive results. D．These lies are not bad and help keep good relationships. E．However, people don’t have the courage to say they are wrong. F．Lying can sometimes make people feel better about themselves. Passage 3 （2026·山东青岛·一模） The entrance examination for Senior High School is very important for students. It is the bridge between middle school and high school, where students will face new challenges like heavier learning tasks and more difficult subjects. But don’t worry — here is some advice to help you do better in the exam.Set realistic goals Vague (模糊的) goals like “get better grades” are hard to achieve. 1 For example, raise my math grade from a C to a B by the next report card. Then celebrate small wins, like improving a test score. After all, progress builds confidence.Manage your time well One of the biggest difficulties is to balance learning tasks and after-class activities. 2 So you can break tasks into small steps and finish tasks by urgency (紧急) and importance. Also, while grades matter, tiredness is real. So try hobbies or sports to reduce stress in your free time, making study more efficient.Focus on active learning Passive studying like rereading textbooks isn’t very useful. But active learning can not only improve grades but also build critical (批判性的) thinking skills. So you can use practice exams to do self-testing or explain a concept (概念) to your parents or friends. 3 Pay attention to health and sleep Physical health directly influences learning performance and teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every day and regular eating habits. So develop healthy habits like going to bed at the same time every night to stay healthy. 4 Following these tips can help you stay in good condition and get good grades in the exam. 5 A．Poor time management often makes you finish your tasks with low quality. B．Instead, setting realistic goals is more useful. C．It helps you learn skills and get good grades in a short time. D．Remember that your hard work will finally pay off with good habits. E．If you can teach it, you understand it. F．Besides, don’t forget to eat three meals a day on time. Passage 4 （2026·四川德阳·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, English is widely used around the world. 1 Here are some ways to do it. Be friends with grammar You may think grammar is strict and boring. 2 Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from. You should start seeing grammar as a friend who only gives you guidelines (指导), not rules. 3 It is a challenge to understand the right rules of a sentence. Try to listen 4 Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%. This is simply not true. If you’re having a hard time knowing what others are saying, don’t be upset. Keep listening and thinking! Think about the information in the passage and try to connect the words that you know. They can help you understand. Practice often Practice! When talking with others, you must make yourself understood. 5 Remember: English is a language, a tool of communication meant to be practiced together with other people. A．But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting. B．Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English. C．Learning grammar can be like finishing a game. D．How can you learn English well? E．Many people think listening is quite strange. F．You can learn English well only by memorizing words. Passage 5 （2026·陕西咸阳·一模） Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. 1 Here are some useful methods. Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner. Make a study plan for each week. 2 This to-do list helps you to know what you should do in a day and see how much progress you’re making. 3 Do you study better at school or at home? Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. Have all materials on hand. You will feel distracted (分心的) if you always need to look for pencils or rulers while studying. 4 Then you can start your study quickly. Keep a worry notepad (便签本). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 5 Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. A．Then, create a daily list. B．Consider your study environment. C．Next, find a study group and go to study with them. D．Find a place where you can keep all your homework materials. E．You can deal with all these distracting things after you finish your homework. F．Effective (高效的) study methods make you feel less worried about school and get better grades. 主题02 人与自我-兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （2026·四川南充·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 From ancient coins to popular comic books, the act of collecting things has fascinated humans for centuries. Different people enjoy collecting different things, including toys, cards, books, stones, stamps, seashells, photographs and so on. 1 The following are some of the reasons. 2 The process of searching for and then getting valuable objects can be exciting. When the collector finally finds the object, he or she is happy and wants to keep collecting more. What’s more, collecting things can connect people who share similar interests. 3 So they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can also talk about their collections, share knowledge and exchange their ideas there. 4 They grew up with some objects, so the objects have special meanings for them. Collecting them offers a way back to the past, especially when the objects are no longer produced. Collecting things can also provide a sense of achievement. Many collectors like to complete a set. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game or get every book in a series. When they finish a set, they may feel proud of it. 5 However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on it, or your studies and pocket will suffer! A．Why do people like collecting things? B．Collecting things brings many good feelings. C．One reason is the excitement brought by the objects. D．In other words, the collection lives on even after the collector is gone. E．Of course, there are collectors who collect things because of nostalgia (怀旧). F．They can join some collecting communities, such as local clubs or online groups. Passage 2 （2026·陕西西安·一模） 在文章开头或选项前补充指令，如“从下列A–F选项中选出最适合填入文中空白处的句子（其中一项为多余） Our school will hold a special Reading Month activity this term, from April 10 to May 10. Its main purpose is to help students develop good reading habits, experience the joy of reading, and grow up with books. This term, we will also read many books about nature and environmental protection. Reading can open our minds, 1 , and make our school life more colorful and meaningful. During the whole month, 2 . We will have a big book fair in the school hall. Students can buy new or second-hand books at very low prices, or exchange books they have already read with their classmates. 3 . Students can talk freely about their favorite books, writers, stories and feelings. Many students will share books on how to protect the Earth, save energy and love animals. Besides, our school will invite some famous local writers to give talks. 4 . Teachers and parents all hope that students can spend less time on mobile phones and more time reading books. Reading not only brings us knowledge but also helps us think clearly and grow healthily. We can also learn many ways to protect the environment from books. All the students and teachers are looking forward to this activity. 5 . A．there will be many wonderful and interesting events B．improve our language skills, enrich our knowledge C．Let’s read more, think more, and enjoy reading together D．There will also be reading-sharing meetings in every class E．it’s interesting for them to share books on how to protect the environment F．They will share their writing stories and teach us useful ways of reading and writing 主题03 人与社会-社会现象 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模） 阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China”! Sun Ling is a Chinese student in Paris, France. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of guzheng shows on the street. 1 She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Sun arrived in Paris in 2024.“Since April 2024, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Sun did not plan to perform on the street. 2 Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at that time. 3 “When I played Gao Shan Liu Shui, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him.” Sun said, “And waves of applause often broke out.” After performing a few times, Sun began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. 4 Sun says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese guzheng to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication.” she says. 5 She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her guzheng with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. A．Sun could not help dancing along with them. B．And these videos soon became popular online. C．Talking about the future, Sun looks forward to it. D．Sun has been playing the guzheng since she was 9. E．However, the warm praise from the viewers cheered her up. F．But after watching a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind. Passage 2 （2026·山西长治·一模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many things in the world that you cannot see, hear or touch. 1 On a windy day, you can see trees moving as the wind blows them, but you cannot see it. You can feel the wind, but you cannot reach out and hold a piece of it. It is the same with the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It makes no sound, and you cannot see or touch it. 2 Although you cannot see this special force, you can see what it does. Magnets (磁力) are special objects, and they have this special force around them. 3 The force comes out of the magnet from its north end and comes back in through its south end. The Earth works in exactly the same way. Magnets can pull some kinds of metals to them. Maybe you put some papers on your fridge with a magnet. How does it work? 4 This pulling power holds the paper to the fridge. Maybe you have seen a compass (指南针). A small needle on the compass points to the earth’s north end. No matter how you hold the compass, it always points north. 5 But just like wind and many other natural things, you cannot see, hear or touch this special power itself. A．Let’s take the wind as an example. B．Every magnet has a north end and a south end. C．You can see what magnets can do in many ways. D．There are many special and fun clubs for you to join. E．The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it. F．But it goes around the earth, and it is important in your daily lives. Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your nature, by the actions of others and by events around you. 1 People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. 2 When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D． Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. 3 For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D． Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 4 Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. 5 Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。） A．This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. B．Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. C．Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. D．In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. E．The usual chemical doesn’t affect our emotions. F．The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Passage 4 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） In recent years, an interesting thing has happened in exams, especially in language and history tests for junior high school students. 1 In English reading materials, we often see passages about traditional festivals. For example, students might read an article about how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 There are also articles about traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting and Chinese clay art. In Chinese exams, more questions are about ancient poems, famous Chinese books and cultural stories. 3 First, traditional culture is very important to a country. By having more of it in exams, schools want students to feel proud of their country and know more about their own culture. Second, in today’s world, traditional culture is a special sign of a country. If students don’t understand their own culture well, they might give wrong information or even feel embarrassed when asked about it. 4 In short, this change is really good. For students, it encourages them to learn more about traditional culture and makes their minds richer. 5 They should add more traditional culture to lessons and hold more cultural activities in class. 根据短文内容，将下列的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Why is this happening? B．Traditional culture is more than that. C．So students need to learn more about it to share it with others. D．There are more and more articles about traditional culture. E．For teachers, they need to change how they teach. F．It provides some information about the festival. 主题04 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使文的意思完整、连贯。 Wordle, an online game, has remained popular since it came out. Players have six tries daily to guess a five-letter word. 1         Quordle is a harder word game. It was made by a developer Freddie Meyer from England for players who want more challenges. 2 Now, thousands of word game fans try Quordle every day to test their skills. After discussing Wordle’s success with his daughter, London-based data scientist Richard Mann created Nerdle for maths lovers. 3 Does it sound familiar? Right. Teachers say that Nerdle, like Wordle, also requires players to use logic. Worldle should not be confused with Wordle. 4 French developer Antoine Teuf designed Worldle. Players have six tries daily to name a country. Its page can sometimes receive two million daily visits. 5 It was created by a developer Glenn Angelo from Sweden for music lovers. Players have six tries to guess the name of a song. Now, millions of music fans play it every day to test how well they know popular music. A．Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem. B．Heardle is a music guessing game. C．Taylordle is for Taylor Swift fans to guess words from her music. D．Besides it, here are other similar games. E．There is one more letter “l” in Worldle. F．In it, players must guess four words at the same time. Passage 2 （2026·山东日照·一模） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today, especially for teenagers, phones are used for almost everything except talking. 1 Instead, they use phones to “talk” in other ways, like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course, teens do make or answer calls sometimes—in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. Anne Cordier, a phone communication expert, says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. 2 It helps them “set a line” in a world where people always expect them to answer. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa said. “ 3 ” Cordier explains that when a teen doesn’t answer a call, it doesn’t mean they don’t care—it just means they don’t think they have to answer right away. 4 For them, it’s polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write, delete, and rewrite messages until they’re ready. They can also wait to reply, which makes talking less stressful. Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However, young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts, quiet time, or even a simple emoji. 5 They just have different ways of talking. A．That way, I can have some peace. B．It’s just part of how they communicate. C．Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D．It’s easier to communicate well if they remain silent. E．In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous. F．For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳·一模） Procrastination (拖延症) is the habit of delaying tasks. 1 Many people put off important work not because they don’t care, but because they feel worried, unsure, or stressed. Why Do We Procrastinate? 2 Sometimes, the wish to do everything perfectly is so strong that it stops us. If we can’t do something very well, we may not do it at all. Students often do this when they have big projects or exams to prepare for. The Cost of Delaying People who procrastinate often have to hurry to finish work before the deadline, giving up sleep or work quality. 3 As time goes by, unfinished work builds up and makes them more worried. This starts a cycle of shame and more delays. Work that could be done easily becomes a hard fight. It hurts their confidence and makes the bad habit even harder to get rid of. How to Break the Cycle 4 Set clear goals, cut big tasks into small parts, and start with the easiest thing—even just opening a notebook or writing one sentence. Making progress, not being perfect, is the key. Beating procrastination does not mean stopping laziness completely. It means learning to manage time and feelings well to live a better life. 5 A．Procrastination often comes from fear of failure. B．But they are not something we should feel ashamed of. C．To avoid procrastinating, small and careful steps are needed. D．This last-minute pressure increases stress and reduces productivity. E．It is not simply being lazy—it is a different mix of emotion and choice. F．With small steps taken, we can move toward a more balanced, meaningful life. Passage 4 （2026·山东青岛·一模） You might not think being kind to someone is that important, but even the smallest acts of kindness can make a big difference to people’s lives. Kindness is choosing to do something to help others and show you care. 1 That could mean stopping what you’re doing to play with someone who’s on their own, or giving a friend praise. Why should you be kind? Kindness helps everyone feel safe, included and cared for. In fact, it shapes the kind of homes, schools, and communities we live in. 2 Scientists have found that being kind causes our brains to release feel-good chemicals, which helps us to feel happier and makes our bodies healthier. 3 Embracing (拥抱) these differences helps us become kinder. Instead of expecting friends to think or act the same way you do, try to understand that everyone sees the world differently. When we focus on what we have in common rather than how we differ, we take a step toward a kinder and happier world. Being kind also means avoiding cruelty. Sometimes kindness is about what you don’t do. 4 Your opinion doesn’t always need to be shared. Don’t be afraid to think small. If someone looks unsure or alone, even a warm smile can go a long way. And finally, be genuinely (真诚) interested in others. 5 It’s a simple act that makes people feel seen and valued. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．And it’s also a two-way street that benefits both sides. B．It’s also important to remember that we’re all different. C．It often means putting other people’s needs before your own. D．This way, you can make others feel safe and happy around you. E．Ask how your friends are doing and actually listen to what they say. F．For example, if you don’t like someone’s new haircut, just keep it to yourself. Passage 5 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. 1 This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. 2 We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. 3 When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. 4 In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. 5 Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A．My feet hurt when I travel all day. B．I am not moving, but I am traveling. C．On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D．But it can never take the place of real travel. E．VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F．It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. Passage 6 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Advertising in Ancient China Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. 1 But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods？ The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 2 More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions (《天问》). It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. 3 In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 4 Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his interest in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. 5 How effective this way of advertising was! A．However, no one was interested. B．This was also true in ancient times. C．Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. D．Ancient people’s ways of advertising were simpler. E．Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. F．We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. Passage 7 （2026·山西吕梁·一模） 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 AI is playing a more and more important role in education these days. With its help, students can improve themselves and teachers can work more wisely. 1 For students, AI can provide personalized learning plans. Every student has different learning levels and habits. AI can collect students’ study data and find out their weak points. 2 For example, if a student is weak in maths, AI will give him more exercises and video lessons. Students can learn at their own speed and improve their weak points quickly. 3 Many AI learning apps have fun games and interactive lessons. Students can learn English words by playing games, and learn science knowledge by doing interactive experiments. This makes students love learning and studying more actively. For teachers, AI can help them with their work. It can correct students’ homework quickly, especially objective questions (客观题) like multiple choices and fill-in-the-blanks. 4 They can use the time to communicate with students and help them solve more difficult problems. AI can also study students’ exam results and tell teachers which parts students need to improve. 5 Teachers’ love and care for students are the most important in education. AI can only help teachers teach better and students learn better. The combination (结合) of AI and teachers will make education better and better. A．This saves teachers a lot of time. B．AI also makes learning more interesting. C．It is making education more personalized and effective. D．Then it makes a special learning plan for each student. E．A good teacher knows how to use AI to make classes better. F．AI helps a lot in education, but it can’t take the place of teachers. Passage 8 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. 1 You can talk with more people. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language (母语) does two things. One is to show respect. 2 You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. 3 Learning new languages can broaden your horizons and bring you closer to people of different nationalities. And you can know the hidden treasure of local cities better when travelling. 4 When you learn another language, you’ll have access (途径) to many new kinds of information about music, movies, TV shows, books, and more. It may take a while, but one day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand so much about the world. You can be smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and ability to solve problems. 5 The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A．Here are a few of them. B．You can learn more about local people. C．You can have more ways to get information. D．And the other is to connect on a deeper level. E．This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. F．It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Passage 9 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模） The folk dance “Wuwei Fish Lantern (无为鱼灯)” is a traditional lantern dance in Wuwei City, Anhui Province. Every year, from the 15th day to the end of the first lunar month, villagers dance with colorful fish lanterns. They do this to celebrate the harvest (收获) and hope for good weather. 1 The story of these lanterns goes back to the Song Dynasty. According to a folk story, after Bao Zheng helped the people in Chenzhou, the imperial court (朝廷) held a big lantern festival to celebrate peace. At that time, the people of Wuwei offered Fish Lanterns, which were highly praised by the imperial court. 2 Because of its long history and great value, this art form was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 3 Workers use local bamboo to build the frame (框架) and paper to cover the surface. Then they color the lantern and draw beautiful pictures on it. These special designs show people’s love for life and their wishes for happiness. However, old traditions can also change with the times. 4 Also, people change the heavy paper into a light modern material. This makes the lanterns easier to carry and brighter to watch. Wuwei Fish Lantern is not only a treasure of folk art but also an important part of Chinese culture. 5 With these changes, the ancient light of the fish lanterns will continue to shine into the future. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Making a fish lantern takes a lot of skill. B．It is said that they stand for the four seasons. C．For example, small LED lights are used inside instead of candles. D．This traditional custom has a history of over 1,000 years. E．Now, local masters are trying new methods to protect this old art. F．Since then, making fish lanterns has become a popular custom. Passage 10 （2026·山东德州·一模） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King. 1 In 1993, while studying for his doctor’s degree in 3D animation (动画制作), he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar was deeply attracted by the beautiful voices, colorful clothes and excellent shows. 2 So a year later, he made a surprising decision—he gave up his doctor degree and arrived in China alone to study Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). 3 But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He usually arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than the other performers and also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. After years of hard work, Ghaffar became the first Westerner to complete formal (正式的) training in Beijing Opera. 4 In recognition (认可) of his contributions, he was honored with the Great Wall Friendship Award, the highest award given to foreign experts working in Beijing. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the US, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate the words of Beijing Opera into English. And his team performed all over the world. 5 He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. A．That performance completely changed his life. B．He also liked Shakespeare’s plays and tried to translate them into Chinese. C．He even won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. D．Born in Iran, Ghaffar had been a big fan of Chinese culture since he was a child. E．Ghaffar once led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the US. F．The physical training was very hard and learning Chinese was another big challenge. 主题05 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that the environment is very important for us. 1 So it’s our duty to protect it. Here are some ways to protect the environment. First, we should save water and electricity. 2 We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we should use both sides of paper. 3 It helps save trees. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes if possible. 4 And it doesn’t cause air pollution. It’s good for the environment. 5 If everyone takes action, our world will become more beautiful. A．Try not to waste paper. B．We can plant more trees every year. C．Let’s work together to protect our world. D．Walking or riding bikes is good for our health. E．Don’t keep water running when brushing teeth. F．A good environment makes us happy and healthy. Passage 2 （2026·贵州黔南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活) to the sun. 2 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to bathe in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆Spend time in green places. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. 3 ◆ 4 There are healthy microbes(微生物) in the earth. They are good for us and can help reduce our stress. When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil. ◆Grow small plants at home. You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature. 5 Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow. The process of taking care of plants lifts your mood, making stress fade away slowly. A．Try “grounding” or “earthing”. B．It’s helpful to breathe fresh air. C．Instead, growing small plants indoors works. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. Passage 3 （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hubei has introduced its first remote-control robot to fight forest fires, making forestry management (林业管理) smarter and safer. 1 It is made for difficult forest places and can work well on steep slopes (斜坡). People can control it from 150 meters away. 2 It is very useful for making firebreaks, clearing roads for firefighters, and knocking down burning trees. It can work for eight hours without stopping. 3 It was slow and dangerous. Now the robot does the hard work. Its efficiency (效率) is three times higher, and workers no longer need to work near fires. Hubei will use more robots and train workers to use them well. The robot can also help with other forest work all year round. 4 Besides robots, Hubei uses many smart ways to protect forests. The Wuhan Donghu High-Tech Zone has 128 drone (无人机) stations to watch forests closely. The province also uses satellites (人造卫星), cameras and AI to find fires early. 5 Special workers will check these AI warnings carefully to make sure forests are safe and well-protected. With these modern technologies, Hubei is building a much better system to watch forests and stop fires before they break out. A．Technologies are being used in different places in China. B．The AI can correctly find about 85 percent of fire risks. C．The strong robot can cut small trees and dig soil quickly. D．The robot started working in Jingshan City last November. E．In the past, workers used simple tools to build firebreaks. F．So, it is really helpful and cost-saving. Passage 4 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） Climate change is such a big problem that you may think there’s nothing you can do to help. 1 Here are four simple things you can do to protect our environment. Save energy at home. The production of energy is one of the biggest causes of greenhouse waste gas. Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth. Talk to your family about using LED bulbs (电灯泡) which use much less energy instead of light bulbs. 2 Reduce plastic waste. Plastic is terrible for the environment as it may take centuries to break down, so carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. 3 Avoid snacks that are put in plastic bags. Don’t waste paper. Paper comes from trees. To produce paper, many trees are cut down. So it is important to reduce paper use to save trees. 4 Think before you print, and print only what you really need. Use electronic tools like computers to store your notes. 5 Use public transportation, and walk or cycle instead of travelling by car. Cars, except electric ones, produce much greenhouse waste gas. Planes are among the worst things that give off waste gas. If your family is planning a holiday, try to tell them that you should go by train instead of flying if you can. If you can follow these tips for a more environmentally-friendly way of living and share them with your family and friends, you can feel confident that you are making a real difference. A．Go green. B．Turn off lights when leaving a room. C．Use reusable bags when shopping. D．You can do many great things at school every day. E．How can you make any difference? F．Use both sides of the paper. 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How do you usually exercise your body? Surely, you can get a great exercise with high-tech machines, but why not try using something as simple as stairs? 1 There are a ton of different exercises you can do on stairs. Stair sprints (冲刺) Run up the stairs as fast as you can, walk or jog quickly back down, and then run back up again. The key is to keep going up fast for as long as you can. However, you need to avoid taking the stairs two at a time unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so. 2 Side steps (侧步) You can also start by standing at the bottom step with the right side of your body pointed towards the stairs. Take a side step up to the first stair with your right leg. Then bring your left leg up beside your right. 3 Then walk down and do it again, this time leading with your left leg. Walking or jogging Simply walk or jog the stairs for 5-10 minutes, or you can manage the time for as long as you can. 4 After that, walk down and do it again. Everyday activities 5 Stairs are a great form of exercise because they’re something you already use regularly. For example, at home, make more trips to bring items upstairs or downstairs so you get more exercise—and not just because you keep forgetting to take things with you! A．Repeat this until you get to the top of the stairs. B．Also, avoid this exercise if you have knee problems. C．You don’t even have to leave your home to use them. D．Then take a 5-minute break and do a little stretching. E．Look for little ways to take the stairs even more often. F．Take the stairs more often as you go through your daily routine. Passage 2 （2026·四川宜宾·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time. Be positive (积极的) Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. 1 Study hard right now Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. 2 Tomorrow never comes. There is no time like the present. What’s more, arrange (安排) our time wisely. If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Ask for help Sometimes although you listen to the teachers carefully, you still can’t get good grades. This may make you hate studying. If you need help, the most important thing you should know is that there’s nothing embarrassing about it. 3 And everyone needs other people’s help. The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates. Keep fit We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. 4 In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. We’d better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day. 5 Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. We should try not to let small things influence our mood. A．Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong. B．No one is expected to understand everything. C．Never put off what may be done today till tomorrow. D．It will make us more active to wear a smile in our daily life. E．We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class. F．How to build self-confidence? Passage 3 （2026·山东聊城·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many teenagers say they feel stressed from time to time. Exams, homework and relationships with friends can all cause stress. 1 First, doing sports is a great way to reduce stress. When you play basketball, swim or even take a walk, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽). These chemicals can make you feel relaxed and happy. 2 Besides, sports can help you to forget your worries and focus on the game itself. 3 Writing down your feelings in a diary or talking to a trusted friend can help you let out your negative (负面的) emotions. Sometimes, just saying your problems out loud can make them seem less serious. Third, learning to manage your time wisely is important. 4 You can make a to-do list every morning and finish tasks one by one. This way, you won’t feel stressed out by too much work. Finally, remember to take time to do things you enjoy. Whether it’s listening to music, drawing pictures or playing video games, hobbies are perfect for relaxing your mind. 5 In short, there are many ways to deal with stress. The key is to find what works best for you. A．They can also help you sleep better at night. B．Second, sharing your feelings is a useful method. C．So how can we deal with stress in a healthy way? D．Don’t wait until the last minute to finish your tasks. E．Keeping a balanced diet is necessary for both body and mind. F．Spending time on hobbies can make your life more colorful. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People sit in a dark theater and watch stories with only one ending. However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story. 1 In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China. Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules. 2 Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings. 3 These choices can change the direction of the story. 4 But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared. These films have all story parts finished before they are shown. When people watch a film, they can make important choices to change the way of the story. Some films have 28 decision points and five different endings. 5 All the choices are set by creators before. Although people can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories. It is just like visiting a theme park. It is exciting, but you can only stay in a certain area. A．This is different from traditional cinemas. B．They can also decide how the story develops. C．Interactive cinema will have a bright future. D．People can touch the screen to make choices. E．The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967. F．However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage. Passage 2 （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy eating foods like ice cream and pizza. However, foods like carrots and onions don’t seem to be so popular. Not many people enjoy eating them, even though these vegetables are good for health. 1 Scientists have found many answers to this question. First, the number of taste buds (味蕾) differs from one person to another. People with more taste buds can taste certain foods more strongly than other people. 2 People with fewer taste buds often have a love for spicy (辛辣的) foods. Our sense of taste also depends on our taste buds’ ability to sense certain things in the food we eat. 3 They are sweet, sour, salty, bitter (苦的) and umami. Even the temperature of food can influence this process — warm dishes often bring out richer tastes compared to cold ones. Gender (性别) and culture also have an effect on our taste. 4 Bitter foods are more widely enjoyed in places where people eat them often. For example, people in some Asian countries often add bitter plants to soups. 5 For example, babies usually like the foods their mothers ate before they were born, and adults may start to enjoy once-disliked foods after trying them repeatedly in different cooking ways. A．Experience plays a role in our taste as well. B．So what causes these differences in our taste? C．They help our brain tell the five basic tastes. D．The color of food can also change the way we feel about it. E．Therefore, they often prefer foods cooked in a lighter way. F．Women usually like sweet foods, while men often prefer salty foods. Passage 3 （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc” — the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. 1 Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. 2 Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting (回应) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it is able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (帧) per second. 3 The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. 4 For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! 5 Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next? A．Then, our brains understand them. B．A team from Tsinghua University made it! C．They are making our lives more convenient and safer. D．In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. E．It will help people work better in the future. F．Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. Passage 4 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. 1 The reason for this is that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things as a computer, but also it is pocket-sized (便携的) and can be taken easily. 2 Not always. Phones are cool for staying in touch and getting information, but overusing (过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some tips to help you take a break from using your phone. 3 Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free. Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes (路线). Exercise without distractions (干扰). 4 Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more. Think about your interests. What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy. 5 Visit the library by yourself, look around, and let ideas come to you. A．Go out for a walk. B．It is easier to say it than to do it. C．Don’t play music or record your steps. D．This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us? E．When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing. F．Maybe it’s writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things! Passage 5 （2026·山东潍坊·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Art of turning the page Life is like a book with many chapters. Each chapter tells a different story-some are happy, some are sad, and some feel like a half-remembered dream. However, the most important lesson is: Don’t just think about the pages you have already read. 1 Turning the page doesn’t mean you forget the past. It means you learn from it. A mistake can become a map that guides you. 2 Regret feels heavy if you hold it too long, but if you let it go, it can turn into wisdom. You may not forget your scars (伤疤), but you must not let them control your life 3 It is choosing to plant seeds in the soil of yesterday’s rain, rather than staring at the puddles (水坑) and waiting for them to dry. It is recognizing that the beauty of the story lies not in its perfect chapters, but in the courage to keep writing—even when your hands shake. 4 It takes patience and faith (信念) that a blank page is not empty, but full of possibilities. Between “then” and “now”, you can find the freedom to change—not because of what hurt you, but because of how you mended. In the end, the best part of life is not just one chapter, but the journey through all of them. 5 A．This is a choice. B．Some pages are hard to turn. C．All the bad pages are the gifts in our life. D．Have the courage to turn to the next page. E．A loss can help you understand what really matters. F．To turn the page is to believe that the best stories are always the ones still being written. Passage 6 （2026·四川德阳·一模） We often think humans are special because we can show many different feelings. But bumblebees (大黄蜂) can do this too. 1 A new study published in Science found that good moods can spread, even among very small insects. A bee’s brain is smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. 2 In the study, researchers gave one bee a surprise drop of sugar water. 3 It became much braver than before. It started landing on different flowers more quickly than other bees. What’s interesting is that other bees nearby also started acting like this, even though they didn’t get any sugar water themselves. To make sure bees weren’t just copying each other, researchers used barriers (障碍). They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. 4 This shows empathy (共鸣), which people usually think only larger-brained animals have. Before this study, scientists didn’t know that small insects like bees could do this. 5 It tells us that sharing feelings is not just for big-brained animals. It is a key part of social life itself. So, when you see a bee buzzing in the garden, remember: it might be spreading joy to its friends! A．They didn’t need to touch or smell. B．This finding is very important. C．The sugar made the bee very happy and changed how it acted. D．But that doesn’t stop them from having feelings. E．Every bee must try hard to look for the sugar water. F．They can feel happiness and share this good feeling with other bees around them. 主题03 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·四川成都·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Jane Goodall, the famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) who shaped the world’s knowledge of chimpanzees, has passed away at the age of 91. Jane was born in 1934 in England. When she was young, she would spend hours sitting in a tree, with library books, dreaming of Africa. 1 While in the capital of the country, she met Leakey, a famous anthropologist (人类学家). Leakey gave her a job as an assistant secretary. Three years later, Leakey sent her to study chimpanzees in Tanzania. 2 By the fall of 1960, Goodall saw a chimpanzee make a tool from sticks to “fish” termites (白蚁) from a nest. Before this, it was believed that only humans made and used tools. 3 She documented sibling rivalry (同胞竞争) and the close relationships between mothers and their young. What she found changed how the world saw the emotional and social complexity (复杂性) of all animals. In her later years, Goodall spent much of her time speaking about protecting the natural world. 4 With her influence and inspiration, millions of students have taken on the challenge of making the world a better place. 5 On this ever-warming planet where many animals are at risk, it’s a voice we need more than ever. A．Goodall is gone, but her voice lives on. B．To give public speeches, she travelled nearly 300 days a year. C．In 1957, she accepted an invitation to travel to a farm in Kenya. D．She also found chimpanzees have their own personalities and emotions. E．Forests were cut down fast and hunters killed animals for trade or research. F．Then, Goodall started documenting the lives and habits of chimpanzees there. Passage 2 （2026·山东淄博·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Islands Suitable for Wildlife Do you love nature? Are you interested in animals? Then the Galapagos Islands may be a good place for a holiday. 1 You can enjoy lots of exciting activities there. About 1,000 kilometres away from the coast of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), the Galapagos Islands have 13 main islands and about 120 smaller islands. 2 The plants and animals can’t be found anywhere else in the world now. In the 19th century, great scientist Charles Darwin studied some of the birds on the islands. 3 They can still be seen today. In addition to birds, you might also see many kinds of animals on the beaches or in the sea. 4 So tourists can get very close to them and take great photos. You can even do some activities with the animals. Do you want to swim with sharks (鲨鱼)? Don’t worry! The sharks are usually friendly. In 1835, Darwin travelled to the Galapagos by ship. 5 Come to the Galapagos to enjoy the most special trip! A．The birds are now famous as “Darwin’s finches”. B．It is one of the greatest theories (理论) in biology (生物学). C．These islands are home to over 1,300 plants and animals. D．The animals living on the islands are not afraid of humans. E．Today, you can fly to the islands from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador. F．The Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean are famous for their wildlife. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 六选五 参考答案 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1：1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 2：1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D Passage 4：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B Passage 5：1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 主题02 人与自我-兴趣爱好 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．B Passage 2：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 主题03 人与社会-社会现象 Passage 1：1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C Passage 2：1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C Passage 3：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C Passage 4：1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 主题04 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 2：1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 3：1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F Passage 4：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E Passage 5：1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D Passage 6：1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C Passage 7：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F Passage 8：1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E Passage 9：1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 10：1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 主题05 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1：1．F 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 2：1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C Passage 3：1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B Passage 4：1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F Passage 2：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A Passage 3：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F Passage 2：1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C Passage 4：1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F Passage 5：1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F Passage 6：1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 主题03 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1：1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 2：1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 六选五 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As kids, going to the library means introducing us to books and the joy of reading. We can read books right there or get a membership card and bring books home. 1 Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities, inviting young minds to explore. As we discover new characters and adventures, we build curious minds easily. Libraries offer children quiet spaces for learning. They separate children from the outside busy world. 2 This makes libraries great places for increasing our knowledge and growing our minds, helping us become lifelong learners. As we lose ourselves in stories, our minds actively deal with information, developing critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. These qualities prepare us to face challenges and make wise decisions. 3 When shared with others, books become a tool for communication and closeness. Moreover, joining book clubs or library events provides opportunities to discuss with others, developing teamwork and cooperation. We can build meaningful connections with others in the process. 4 This reward (回报) will enrich our lives with lasting joy. 5 The act of borrowing books and returning them on time develops a habit of taking care of borrowed items (物品). We can become more careful with others’ belongings. The positive influence goes beyond the libraries, as we can learn the importance of respecting shared spaces and the needs of others in society. A．Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility. B．For children, books are gateways to magic. C．We are likely to succeed in studies and life. D．Make sure your local library is your top choice. E．Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply. F．Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文从阅读体验、学习空间、思维发展、社交连接和责任感培养五个方面，阐述了图书馆对儿童成长的多重积极意义。 1．前文提到图书馆的阅读形式，后文说“Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities”。B选项“For children, books are gateways to magic.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接了“书籍”与“故事开启新世界”的内容。 2．前文提到“ They separate children from the outside busy world”。F选项“Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books.”承接了“安静空间”的描述，解释了这种环境带来的好处。 3．前文提到阅读能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这些能力能帮助孩子应对挑战、做出明智决定。C 选项“We are likely to succeed in studies and life.”是对这些能力带来结果的合理总结。 4．前文提到“We can build meaningful connections with others in the process”。E选项“Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply.”承接了“建立联系”的内容。 5．后文提到按时借书还书能培养照顾他人物品的习惯，学会尊重公共空间和他人需求。A选项“Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility.”总领了该段关于责任感培养的内容。 Passage 2 （2026·四川巴中·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Truth Behind Lying Most children learn honesty from fairy tales and other stories. Pinocchio (匹诺曹), a famous puppet, must tell the truth, or his nose grows longer. In the US, kids learn six-year-old George Washington bravely admitted cutting the cherry tree, winning his father’s praise. These stories tell children “honesty is the best policy”. 1 One reason people lie is to hide mistakes. It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time. 2 For example, students may lie about unfinished homework, saying it’s left at home, just to avoid trouble and save face. Another reason people lie is to get away from situations they don’t want or can’t deal with. For example, if a company has a weekend meeting, a manager may not want to go. She may call her boss and give an excuse. 3 People often do this when they don’t want to tell the truth and face the results. However, people sometimes might tell a “white lie”. For example, if your good friend has an ugly haircut, you can say it’s special instead of “It looks terrible”. 4 People lie for many good and bad reasons. 5 But lying to avoid trouble may bring more trouble in the end. If we know why people want to lie, we may lie less. A．People lie to avoid difficulties. B．But people still lie for many reasons. C．Lying to keep the peace can have positive results. D．These lies are not bad and help keep good relationships. E．However, people don’t have the courage to say they are wrong. F．Lying can sometimes make people feel better about themselves. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文为议论文，分析人们说谎的原因，包括隐藏错误、逃避不想面对的处境，也介绍了“善意的谎言” 的作用，最后指出说谎避祸可能带来更多麻烦，了解说谎原因能减少说谎行为。 1．前文讲童话教孩子诚实，后文开始分析人们说谎的原因，B 项“但人们仍因多种原因说谎” 承上启下，衔接自然。 2．前文讲人们说谎的一个原因是隐藏错误，人人都会犯错，后文举例学生为未完成作业说谎，E 项“然而，人们没有勇气承认自己的错误”解释了说谎隐藏错误的核心原因，衔接前后。 3．前文讲说谎的另一个原因是逃避不想面对的处境，举例经理找借口逃避周末会议，A 项“人们说谎是为了逃避困难” 是对该段内容的概括，符合语境。 4．前文介绍“善意的谎言”，举例对朋友的糟糕发型说“很特别”，D 项“这些谎言并无坏处，有助于维持良好的关系” 解释了善意谎言的意义，符合文意。 5．前文讲人们说谎有好坏多种原因，空后转折说说谎避祸可能带来更多麻烦，C 项“为维持和平而说谎能产生积极效果” 承接前文“善意的谎言”，与后文形成对比。 Passage 3 （2026·山东青岛·一模） The entrance examination for Senior High School is very important for students. It is the bridge between middle school and high school, where students will face new challenges like heavier learning tasks and more difficult subjects. But don’t worry — here is some advice to help you do better in the exam.Set realistic goals Vague (模糊的) goals like “get better grades” are hard to achieve. 1 For example, raise my math grade from a C to a B by the next report card. Then celebrate small wins, like improving a test score. After all, progress builds confidence.Manage your time well One of the biggest difficulties is to balance learning tasks and after-class activities. 2 So you can break tasks into small steps and finish tasks by urgency (紧急) and importance. Also, while grades matter, tiredness is real. So try hobbies or sports to reduce stress in your free time, making study more efficient.Focus on active learning Passive studying like rereading textbooks isn’t very useful. But active learning can not only improve grades but also build critical (批判性的) thinking skills. So you can use practice exams to do self-testing or explain a concept (概念) to your parents or friends. 3 Pay attention to health and sleep Physical health directly influences learning performance and teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every day and regular eating habits. So develop healthy habits like going to bed at the same time every night to stay healthy. 4 Following these tips can help you stay in good condition and get good grades in the exam. 5 A．Poor time management often makes you finish your tasks with low quality. B．Instead, setting realistic goals is more useful. C．It helps you learn skills and get good grades in a short time. D．Remember that your hard work will finally pay off with good habits. E．If you can teach it, you understand it. F．Besides, don’t forget to eat three meals a day on time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文针对高中入学考试给出了多方面备考建议，需根据上下文逻辑将选项填入空白处。 1．前文提到模糊的目标很难实现，后文举例说明具体目标，此处需要转折引出实际的做法。选项B“Instead, setting realistic goals is more useful.”符合语境。 2．前文提到平衡学习任务和课外活动是一大难点，后文提到将任务按紧急和重要性拆分，此处需说明时间管理不当的影响，引出下文的解决方法。选项A“Poor time management often makes you finish your tasks with low quality.”符合语境。 3．前文提到可以用模拟考试自测或向他人讲解概念，此处需说明这种主动学习方法的效果。选项E“If you can teach it, you understand it.”符合语境。 4．前文提到要养成健康习惯，比如固定时间睡觉，此处需补充其他健康习惯。选项F“Besides, don’t forget to eat three meals a day on time.”符合语境。 5．前文提到这些建议能帮助你保持良好状态、取得好成绩，此处需总结并鼓励学生。选项D“Remember that your hard work will finally pay off with good habits.”符合语境。 Passage 4 （2026·四川德阳·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, English is widely used around the world. 1 Here are some ways to do it. Be friends with grammar You may think grammar is strict and boring. 2 Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from. You should start seeing grammar as a friend who only gives you guidelines (指导), not rules. 3 It is a challenge to understand the right rules of a sentence. Try to listen 4 Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%. This is simply not true. If you’re having a hard time knowing what others are saying, don’t be upset. Keep listening and thinking! Think about the information in the passage and try to connect the words that you know. They can help you understand. Practice often Practice! When talking with others, you must make yourself understood. 5 Remember: English is a language, a tool of communication meant to be practiced together with other people. A．But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting. B．Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English. C．Learning grammar can be like finishing a game. D．How can you learn English well? E．Many people think listening is quite strange. F．You can learn English well only by memorizing words. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的三种实用方法，分别是正确看待语法、坚持听力练习、多开口实践。 1．前文提到“如今英语在全球被广泛使用”，后文以“Here are some ways to do it.”引出下文的学习方法。D选项“How can you learn English well?”承接前文英语的重要性，以设问形式引出下文的方法建议，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 2．前文提到“You may think grammar is strict and boring.”，后文强调“Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from.”，前后形成转折关系。A选项“But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting.” 以转折词But衔接前文对语法的负面看法，引出对语法的正面认知，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 3．前文提到要把语法看作“指导而非规则”，后文提到“理解句子的正确规则是一种挑战”，核心是说明学习语法的过程是有趣且有挑战性的。C选项“Learning grammar can be like finishing a game.”承接前文对语法的正面描述，用游戏比喻说明学习语法的趣味性与挑战性，与后文的“challenge”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 4．后文提到“Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%. This is simply not true.”，核心是纠正人们对听力的错误认知。E选项“Many people think listening is quite strange.”引出后文对听力错误认知的纠正，作为段落开头句符合上下文语境。 5．本段主题是“Practice often”，前文提到“和别人交流时要让别人听懂你说的话”，后文强调“英语是一种需要和他人一起练习的交流工具”。B选项“Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English.”承接前文的交流场景，呼应后文的“和他人一起练习”，符合段落主题。 Passage 5 （2026·陕西咸阳·一模） Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. 1 Here are some useful methods. Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner. Make a study plan for each week. 2 This to-do list helps you to know what you should do in a day and see how much progress you’re making. 3 Do you study better at school or at home? Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. Have all materials on hand. You will feel distracted (分心的) if you always need to look for pencils or rulers while studying. 4 Then you can start your study quickly. Keep a worry notepad (便签本). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 5 Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. A．Then, create a daily list. B．Consider your study environment. C．Next, find a study group and go to study with them. D．Find a place where you can keep all your homework materials. E．You can deal with all these distracting things after you finish your homework. F．Effective (高效的) study methods make you feel less worried about school and get better grades. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文围绕青少年如何养成良好的学习习惯展开，介绍了具体的实用方法，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 1．前文提到大多数青少年需要学习如何养成良好的学习习惯，后文引出具体方法，F项“Effective study methods make you feel less worried about school and get better grades.”承接前文，点明高效学习方法的益处，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。 2．前文介绍了制定计划的步骤，包括制作日历、周计划，A项“Then, create a daily list.”承接前文的计划制定，引出每日清单的步骤，与后文“This to-do list helps you...”相呼应，符合语境。 3．后文围绕学习环境展开，讨论在学校还是在家、独自学习还是小组学习，B项“Consider your study environment.”总起说明要考虑学习环境，引出下文的相关内容，符合语境。 4．前文提到学习时找文具会分心，D项“Find a place where you can keep all your homework materials.”针对文具分心的问题给出解决方案，即找一个能存放所有学习用品的地方，与后文“Then you can start your study quickly.”相呼应，符合语境。 5．前文提到用便签本记录分心的想法，E项“You can deal with all these distracting things after you finish your homework.”说明处理这些分心想法的时间，即完成作业后，承接前文内容，符合语境。 主题02 人与自我-兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （2026·四川南充·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 From ancient coins to popular comic books, the act of collecting things has fascinated humans for centuries. Different people enjoy collecting different things, including toys, cards, books, stones, stamps, seashells, photographs and so on. 1 The following are some of the reasons. 2 The process of searching for and then getting valuable objects can be exciting. When the collector finally finds the object, he or she is happy and wants to keep collecting more. What’s more, collecting things can connect people who share similar interests. 3 So they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can also talk about their collections, share knowledge and exchange their ideas there. 4 They grew up with some objects, so the objects have special meanings for them. Collecting them offers a way back to the past, especially when the objects are no longer produced. Collecting things can also provide a sense of achievement. Many collectors like to complete a set. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game or get every book in a series. When they finish a set, they may feel proud of it. 5 However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on it, or your studies and pocket will suffer! A．Why do people like collecting things? B．Collecting things brings many good feelings. C．One reason is the excitement brought by the objects. D．In other words, the collection lives on even after the collector is gone. E．Of course, there are collectors who collect things because of nostalgia (怀旧). F．They can join some collecting communities, such as local clubs or online groups. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类自古以来就有收藏物品的爱好，人们收藏的物品多种多样，随后文章从几个不同角度阐述了人们喜欢收藏的原因，最后还给出了相关提醒。 1．前文提到不同人喜欢收藏不同物品，后文紧接着说“以下是一些原因”，中间需要一个过渡句引出对收藏原因的探讨。A项“Why do people like collecting things?”直接提出问题，承接前文的收藏现象，引出后文的原因分析，符合逻辑。 2．后文指出寻找并获得有价值物品的过程令人兴奋，收藏家找到物品后会开心并想继续收藏，这是在阐述收藏带来的兴奋感这一原因。C项“One reason is the excitement brought by the objects.”明确指出其中一个原因是物品带来的兴奋感，与后文的具体描述相呼应，起到了总起该段的作用。 3．前文说收藏能让有相似兴趣的人建立联系，后文提到他们可以认识其他收藏家、一起玩乐、交流收藏等。F项“They can join some collecting communities, such as local clubs or online groups.”给出了人们建立联系的具体方式，即加入收藏社区，后文的互动场景正是基于加入社区后的情况，衔接自然。 4．后文表明一些物品伴随人们成长，对他们有特殊意义，收藏这些物品能让人回到过去，尤其是当物品不再生产时，这体现的是怀旧情怀。E项“Of course, there are collectors who collect things because of nostalgia (怀旧).”直接点出部分人收藏是出于怀旧，与后文的具体解释一致，符合段落逻辑。 5．前文从多个角度讲述了收藏的好处，后文用“However”转折，提醒不要在收藏上花费过多时间和金钱，否则会影响学习和经济状况。B项“Collecting things brings many good feelings.”先对前文提到的收藏带来的兴奋感、成就感、社交乐趣等好处进行总结，再自然过渡到后文的提醒，使文章结构更连贯。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西西安·一模） 在文章开头或选项前补充指令，如“从下列A–F选项中选出最适合填入文中空白处的句子（其中一项为多余） Our school will hold a special Reading Month activity this term, from April 10 to May 10. Its main purpose is to help students develop good reading habits, experience the joy of reading, and grow up with books. This term, we will also read many books about nature and environmental protection. Reading can open our minds, 1 , and make our school life more colorful and meaningful. During the whole month, 2 . We will have a big book fair in the school hall. Students can buy new or second-hand books at very low prices, or exchange books they have already read with their classmates. 3 . Students can talk freely about their favorite books, writers, stories and feelings. Many students will share books on how to protect the Earth, save energy and love animals. Besides, our school will invite some famous local writers to give talks. 4 . Teachers and parents all hope that students can spend less time on mobile phones and more time reading books. Reading not only brings us knowledge but also helps us think clearly and grow healthily. We can also learn many ways to protect the environment from books. All the students and teachers are looking forward to this activity. 5 . A．there will be many wonderful and interesting events B．improve our language skills, enrich our knowledge C．Let’s read more, think more, and enjoy reading together D．There will also be reading-sharing meetings in every class E．it’s interesting for them to share books on how to protect the environment F．They will share their writing stories and teach us useful ways of reading and writing 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校举办的“阅读月”活动，包含活动目的、活动内容及活动期待，需根据上下文逻辑将选项填入空白处。 1．根据“Reading can open our minds,”以及“and make our school life more colorful and meaningful.”可知，此处需填入阅读带来的积极作用，与“open our minds”并列。选项B“improve our language skills, enrich our knowledge”符合语境。 2．根据“During the whole month,”以及“We will have a big book fair in the school hall.”可知，此处需总述整个月的活动内容。选项A“there will be many wonderful and interesting events”符合语境。 3．根据“Students can talk freely about their favorite books, writers, stories and feelings.”可知，此处需介绍具体的活动形式。选项D“There will also be reading-sharing meetings in every class”符合语境。 4．根据“Besides, our school will invite some famous local writers to give talks.”可知，此处需介绍作家讲座的内容。选项F“They will share their writing stories and teach us useful ways of reading and writing”符合语境。 5．根据“All the students and teachers are looking forward to this activity.”可知，此处需为总结性的号召语句。选项C“Let’s read more, think more, and enjoy reading together”符合语境。 主题03 人与社会-社会现象 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模） 阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China”! Sun Ling is a Chinese student in Paris, France. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of guzheng shows on the street. 1 She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Sun arrived in Paris in 2024.“Since April 2024, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Sun did not plan to perform on the street. 2 Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at that time. 3 “When I played Gao Shan Liu Shui, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him.” Sun said, “And waves of applause often broke out.” After performing a few times, Sun began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. 4 Sun says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese guzheng to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication.” she says. 5 She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her guzheng with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. A．Sun could not help dancing along with them. B．And these videos soon became popular online. C．Talking about the future, Sun looks forward to it. D．Sun has been playing the guzheng since she was 9. E．However, the warm praise from the viewers cheered her up. F．But after watching a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙玲在巴黎街头表演古筝，通过视频传播中国文化，并期待未来举办音乐会。 1．第一段介绍孙玲在巴黎街头表演古筝传播中国文化。第二段开头应介绍她的古筝背景，选项D说明她从9岁开始弹古筝，与后文“她曾在许多全国音乐比赛中获奖”逻辑连贯。 2．前文说“起初孙玲没有计划在街头表演”，空格后应解释她改变想法的原因。选项F提到看了小提琴手街头表演后改变主意，符合转折关系。 3．前文说第一次街头表演时她很担心，空格后描述观众的反应（老人跳舞、掌声）。选项E说明观众的温暖赞扬让她振作，衔接自然。 4．前文说孙玲开始在网上分享街头表演视频，空格后应说明视频的反响。选项B表示视频很快走红，与后文“她表示想向世界展示中国古筝之美”逻辑一致。 5．最后一段孙玲谈到未来计划（无论做什么都会带着古筝，希望举办音乐会），选项C引出对未来的期待，作为段落主题句合适。 Passage 2 （2026·山西长治·一模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many things in the world that you cannot see, hear or touch. 1 On a windy day, you can see trees moving as the wind blows them, but you cannot see it. You can feel the wind, but you cannot reach out and hold a piece of it. It is the same with the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It makes no sound, and you cannot see or touch it. 2 Although you cannot see this special force, you can see what it does. Magnets (磁力) are special objects, and they have this special force around them. 3 The force comes out of the magnet from its north end and comes back in through its south end. The Earth works in exactly the same way. Magnets can pull some kinds of metals to them. Maybe you put some papers on your fridge with a magnet. How does it work? 4 This pulling power holds the paper to the fridge. Maybe you have seen a compass (指南针). A small needle on the compass points to the earth’s north end. No matter how you hold the compass, it always points north. 5 But just like wind and many other natural things, you cannot see, hear or touch this special power itself. A．Let’s take the wind as an example. B．Every magnet has a north end and a south end. C．You can see what magnets can do in many ways. D．There are many special and fun clubs for you to join. E．The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it. F．But it goes around the earth, and it is important in your daily lives. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了风、地球磁场、磁力等看不见、听不见、摸不着却真实存在的力量，说明它们的作用与特点。 1．前文提到世界上有很多看不见、听不见、摸不着的事物，后文开始以风为例进行说明，A项“Let’s take the wind as an example.”承接上文，引出下文举例，衔接自然。 2．前文说地球磁场无声、看不见也摸不着，F项“But it goes around the earth, and it is important in your daily lives.”进行转折，说明磁场的存在与重要性，衔接自然。 3．后文提到磁力从北极出来、南极回去，B项“Every magnet has a north end and a south end.”引出磁铁的南北极，与下文内容对应，衔接自然。 4．前文问磁铁如何把纸固定在冰箱上，后文说这种拉力把纸固定在冰箱上，E项“The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it.”解释原理，衔接自然。 5．后文说这种特殊力量本身看不见、听不见、摸不着，C项“You can see what magnets can do in many ways.”说明能看到磁铁的作用，与下文形成对应，衔接自然。 Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your nature, by the actions of others and by events around you. 1 People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. 2 When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D． Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. 3 For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D． Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 4 Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. 5 Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。） A．This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. B．Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. C．Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. D．In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. E．The usual chemical doesn’t affect our emotions. F．The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气会对人们的情绪产生影响，并解释了阳光、温度等天气因素影响情绪的原理。 1．前文介绍了影响情绪的多种因素，后文开始讲述天气与情绪的关系，此处需要引出天气这一因素，B项“Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.”符合语境，衔接自然。 2．前文提到晴天心情好、阴天难过，后文解释阳光让身体产生维生素，此处需要承接阳光对心情的作用，D项“In fact, sunlight makes us feel good.”对应下文内容，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提到维生素D帮助身体产生一种特殊化学物质，此处需要说明该物质的作用，A项“This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.”承接上文，衔接顺畅。 4．前文讲阳光对情绪的影响，后文讲炎热、下雨等其他天气的影响，此处需要过渡到其他天气因素，F项“The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways.”符合文意，逻辑合理。 5．前文总结天气通过影响化学物质控制情绪，此处需要对全段进行总结，C项“Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions.”承接全文，符合语境。 Passage 4 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） In recent years, an interesting thing has happened in exams, especially in language and history tests for junior high school students. 1 In English reading materials, we often see passages about traditional festivals. For example, students might read an article about how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 There are also articles about traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting and Chinese clay art. In Chinese exams, more questions are about ancient poems, famous Chinese books and cultural stories. 3 First, traditional culture is very important to a country. By having more of it in exams, schools want students to feel proud of their country and know more about their own culture. Second, in today’s world, traditional culture is a special sign of a country. If students don’t understand their own culture well, they might give wrong information or even feel embarrassed when asked about it. 4 In short, this change is really good. For students, it encourages them to learn more about traditional culture and makes their minds richer. 5 They should add more traditional culture to lessons and hold more cultural activities in class. 根据短文内容，将下列的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Why is this happening? B．Traditional culture is more than that. C．So students need to learn more about it to share it with others. D．There are more and more articles about traditional culture. E．For teachers, they need to change how they teach. F．It provides some information about the festival. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述：近年来，尤其是初中语文和英语考试中越来越多地出现关于中国传统文化的内容，文章分析了这一现象的原因及其对学生和教师的意义。 1．空前“…an interesting thing has happened in exams, especially in language and history tests for junior high school students”以及空后“In English reading materials, we often see passages about traditional festivals…”，空格位于两句话中间且位于第一段句末，起承上启下作用需要引出后文“考试中传统文化内容增多”的具体例证，“There are more and more articles about traditional culture.”关于传统文化的文章越来越多，能够自然衔接，逻辑顺畅。 2．第二段举例句“students might read an article about how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”，且下一句“There are also articles about traditional Chinese art forms…”说明此处需要一个承接“端午节文章”的补充说明。“It provides some information about the festival.”（它讲述了一些有关节日的信息）最贴切，自然承接上一句“关于如何庆祝端午节的文章”，并为下一句“还有关于剪纸、泥塑等艺术形式的文章”做铺垫。 3．后文用“First…Second…”详细解释原因，因此此处应是一个引导性问题，进而后文进行回答。“Why is this happening?”（为什么会这样？）完美匹配，逻辑严密。 4．本空在“Second”原因之后，是对前文“学生不了解文化会尴尬/说错话”的延伸。此处需要一个递进或补充说明。“So students need to learn more about it to share it with others.”（因此，学生需要更多地了解它，以便与他人分享。）既承接“怕说错/尴尬”，又引出“学习是为了分享”这一积极目的，符合语境。 5．空前“For students, it encourages them to learn more…makes their minds richer.”以及空后“They should add more traditional culture to lessons…”（他们应该在课程中加入更多的传统文化……），说明此处应转向“教师”的责任。“For teachers, they need to change how they teach.”（对于教师来说，他们需要改变教学方式），正好承接学生部分，转向教师责任，结构清晰。 主题04 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使文的意思完整、连贯。 Wordle, an online game, has remained popular since it came out. Players have six tries daily to guess a five-letter word. 1         Quordle is a harder word game. It was made by a developer Freddie Meyer from England for players who want more challenges. 2 Now, thousands of word game fans try Quordle every day to test their skills. After discussing Wordle’s success with his daughter, London-based data scientist Richard Mann created Nerdle for maths lovers. 3 Does it sound familiar? Right. Teachers say that Nerdle, like Wordle, also requires players to use logic. Worldle should not be confused with Wordle. 4 French developer Antoine Teuf designed Worldle. Players have six tries daily to name a country. Its page can sometimes receive two million daily visits. 5 It was created by a developer Glenn Angelo from Sweden for music lovers. Players have six tries to guess the name of a song. Now, millions of music fans play it every day to test how well they know popular music. A．Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem. B．Heardle is a music guessing game. C．Taylordle is for Taylor Swift fans to guess words from her music. D．Besides it, here are other similar games. E．There is one more letter “l” in Worldle. F．In it, players must guess four words at the same time. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文先介绍热门游戏Wordle，接着依次介绍了Quordle、Nerdle、Worldle、Heardle多款同类型特色趣味游戏及其玩法 1．前文介绍了Wordle这款热门文字游戏，后文开始介绍多款同类衍生游戏，D项“Besides it, here are other similar games.” 起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接上下文。 2．本段围绕益智游戏Quordle展开，前文说明它难度更高、更有挑战性，F项“In it, players must guess four words at the same time.”具体介绍该游戏的玩法，符合语境。 3．前文介绍为数学爱好者设计的游戏Nerdle，后文提及解题与逻辑，A项“Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem.”介绍Nerdle的游戏规则，衔接紧密。 4．前文说明不要混淆Worldle和Wordle两项游戏，E项“There is one more letter ‘l’ in Worldle.”点明两款游戏名称的区别，贴合上下文。 5．后文介绍这款游戏为音乐爱好者设计、用来猜歌曲名，B项“Heardle is a music guessing game.”总起本段，引出音乐类游戏内容。 Passage 2 （2026·山东日照·一模） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today, especially for teenagers, phones are used for almost everything except talking. 1 Instead, they use phones to “talk” in other ways, like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course, teens do make or answer calls sometimes—in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. Anne Cordier, a phone communication expert, says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. 2 It helps them “set a line” in a world where people always expect them to answer. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa said. “ 3 ” Cordier explains that when a teen doesn’t answer a call, it doesn’t mean they don’t care—it just means they don’t think they have to answer right away. 4 For them, it’s polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write, delete, and rewrite messages until they’re ready. They can also wait to reply, which makes talking less stressful. Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However, young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts, quiet time, or even a simple emoji. 5 They just have different ways of talking. A．That way, I can have some peace. B．It’s just part of how they communicate. C．Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D．It’s easier to communicate well if they remain silent. E．In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous. F．For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文围绕青少年使用手机的方式展开，指出如今手机对青少年而言主要用于发消息、聊天等非通话场景，探讨了青少年偏好发消息而非打电话的原因，以及不同年龄段人群对手机沟通方式的差异认知。 1．前文提到如今青少年用手机几乎做除了通话外的所有事，后文又说“Instead, they use phones to ‘talk’ in other ways…”，选项F“For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.”承接前文手机用途的转变，引出后文的替代沟通方式，衔接自然。 2．前文说明青少年偏好发消息不是因为懒惰或粗鲁，后文提到“It helps them ‘set a line’ in a world where people always expect them to answer.”，选项E“In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous.”进一步解释偏好发消息的原因，说明打电话的弊端，呼应后文的“设定界限”，逻辑通顺。 3．前文17岁的Elsa提到自己故意把手机设为静音模式，选项A“That way, I can have some peace.”解释了设为静音模式的目的，承接Elsa的表述，内容连贯。 4．前文指出青少年不接电话不代表不在乎，只是觉得不必立刻回复，后文说对他们而言先询问对方是否方便再打电话是礼貌的，选项B“It’s just part of how they communicate.”衔接前后关于青少年沟通习惯的表述，说明不立刻接电话是他们的沟通方式之一，逻辑合理。 5．前文提到老年人认为打电话是表达关心的方式，年轻人适应了线上沟通，后文说“They just have different ways of talking.”，选项C“Neither the old nor the young are wrong.”总结不同年龄段的沟通方式差异，指出双方都没有错，引出后文的总结观点，衔接自然。 Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳·一模） Procrastination (拖延症) is the habit of delaying tasks. 1 Many people put off important work not because they don’t care, but because they feel worried, unsure, or stressed. Why Do We Procrastinate? 2 Sometimes, the wish to do everything perfectly is so strong that it stops us. If we can’t do something very well, we may not do it at all. Students often do this when they have big projects or exams to prepare for. The Cost of Delaying People who procrastinate often have to hurry to finish work before the deadline, giving up sleep or work quality. 3 As time goes by, unfinished work builds up and makes them more worried. This starts a cycle of shame and more delays. Work that could be done easily becomes a hard fight. It hurts their confidence and makes the bad habit even harder to get rid of. How to Break the Cycle 4 Set clear goals, cut big tasks into small parts, and start with the easiest thing—even just opening a notebook or writing one sentence. Making progress, not being perfect, is the key. Beating procrastination does not mean stopping laziness completely. It means learning to manage time and feelings well to live a better life. 5 A．Procrastination often comes from fear of failure. B．But they are not something we should feel ashamed of. C．To avoid procrastinating, small and careful steps are needed. D．This last-minute pressure increases stress and reduces productivity. E．It is not simply being lazy—it is a different mix of emotion and choice. F．With small steps taken, we can move toward a more balanced, meaningful life. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】这篇文章介绍了拖延症的定义、产生原因、拖延的危害，并给出了打破拖延循环的方法，帮助人们学会管理时间与情绪，过上更平衡、有意义的生活。 1．前文对拖延症下了基本定义，后文指出很多人拖延并非不在意，而是有情绪上的困扰。E选项“It is not simply being lazy—it is a different mix of emotion and choice.”，承接前文对拖延症的定义，同时引出后文关于拖延背后真实原因的探讨，起到承上启下的作用。 2．本段小标题为“Why Do We Procrastinate?”，后文提到完美主义的想法会阻碍我们。A选项“Procrastination often comes from fear of failure.”，直接回应本段主题，解释拖延产生的核心原因之一，与后文无法做好就不做的完美主义心理相呼应。 3．前文说明拖延者为赶截止日期会匆忙完成工作，牺牲睡眠或工作质量。D选项“This last-minute pressure increases stress and reduces productivity.”，紧承前文描述的拖延行为，进一步阐述这种行为带来的直接后果，逻辑连贯。 4．本段小标题为“How to Break the Cycle”，后文提到设定清晰目标、把大任务拆成小部分、从最简单的开始。C选项“To avoid procrastinating, small and careful steps are needed.”，直接点明打破拖延循环的关键方法，与后文的具体行动建议相契合。 5．前文说明打破拖延意味着学会管理时间和情绪，从而过上更好的生活。F选项“With small steps taken, we can move toward a more balanced, meaningful life.”，进一步呼应前文打破循环、管理自我的意义，升华了主题。 Passage 4 （2026·山东青岛·一模） You might not think being kind to someone is that important, but even the smallest acts of kindness can make a big difference to people’s lives. Kindness is choosing to do something to help others and show you care. 1 That could mean stopping what you’re doing to play with someone who’s on their own, or giving a friend praise. Why should you be kind? Kindness helps everyone feel safe, included and cared for. In fact, it shapes the kind of homes, schools, and communities we live in. 2 Scientists have found that being kind causes our brains to release feel-good chemicals, which helps us to feel happier and makes our bodies healthier. 3 Embracing (拥抱) these differences helps us become kinder. Instead of expecting friends to think or act the same way you do, try to understand that everyone sees the world differently. When we focus on what we have in common rather than how we differ, we take a step toward a kinder and happier world. Being kind also means avoiding cruelty. Sometimes kindness is about what you don’t do. 4 Your opinion doesn’t always need to be shared. Don’t be afraid to think small. If someone looks unsure or alone, even a warm smile can go a long way. And finally, be genuinely (真诚) interested in others. 5 It’s a simple act that makes people feel seen and valued. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．And it’s also a two-way street that benefits both sides. B．It’s also important to remember that we’re all different. C．It often means putting other people’s needs before your own. D．This way, you can make others feel safe and happy around you. E．Ask how your friends are doing and actually listen to what they say. F．For example, if you don’t like someone’s new haircut, just keep it to yourself. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于善良的议论文，阐述了善良的定义、益处、接受差异、避免残忍以及真诚关心他人等方面。 1．第一段定义善良，前句说“善良是选择做一些事来帮助他人并表达关心”，后句举例说明具体行为（陪伴孤单的人、表扬朋友）。空白处应进一步解释善良的本质，强调将他人的需求置于自己之前。选项C“It often means putting other people’s needs before your own.”符合逻辑，与后文举例形成总分关系。 2．第二段讲善良的好处。前句说善良塑造家庭、学校和社区，后句说科学家发现善良让大脑释放化学物质，使人更快乐、身体更健康。空白处应承上启下，说明善良对双方都有益。选项A“And it’s also a two-way street that benefits both sides.”中的“also”承接上文，“benefits both sides”引出后文的个人健康益处，衔接自然。 3．第三段主题是接受差异。后文说“拥抱这些差异帮助我们变得更善良”“试图理解每个人看世界的角度不同”。空白处应点明人与人之间存在差异这一事实。选项B“It’s also important to remember that we’re all different.”准确概括了本段主旨，作为段首句起到总领作用。 4．第四段讲善良也意味着避免残忍，有时善良在于不做什么。后文说“你的观点不必总是分享”，空白处应给出具体例子说明这种情况。选项F“For example, if you don’t like someone’s new haircut, just keep it to yourself.”以具体事例说明“不做什么”就是善良的表现，与上下文紧密衔接。 5．第五段讲真诚关心他人。后文说“这是一个简单的行为，让人感到被看见和被重视”。空白处应提出具体的关心行为。选项E“Ask how your friends are doing and actually listen to what they say.”直接描述了如何真诚关心他人，与后文“simple act”形成呼应。 Passage 5 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. 1 This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. 2 We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. 3 When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. 4 In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. 5 Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A．My feet hurt when I travel all day. B．I am not moving, but I am traveling. C．On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D．But it can never take the place of real travel. E．VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F．It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行的特点与优势，同时对比了VR旅行与真实旅行的差异，强调VR无法替代真实旅行带来的深度体验。 1．文章第1段提到“戴耳机后瞬间身处不同场景”以及后文提到“这就是虚拟现实的魔力：足不出户就能游览新世界”，选项B“我没有移动，但我正在旅行”承接前文的VR体验，点明了VR旅行的特点，起到承上启下的作用。 2．文章第2段提到“VR旅行有很多优点”以及后文“我们无需考虑天气、健康问题或金钱，可以随时游览远方并轻松离开”，选项E“VR旅行简单、快速，对所有人开放”可概括VR旅行优势，能总领后文对其优点的论述。 3．文章第2段介绍了VR旅行的优势，第3段开始描述真实旅行的体验：“当人们真正旅行时，会走在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与不同的人面对面交流。这些体验让我们用心感受，并留下深刻回忆”，选项C“另一方面，真实旅行能给我们更深的感受”起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文对真实旅行的描述。 4．文章第4段表明“真实旅行充满惊喜”以及后文“在这些意想不到的时刻，我们真正地学习，而不仅仅是记忆”，选项F“它需要我们做出选择、改变计划，并为惊喜做好准备”解释了真实旅行“充满惊喜”的具体表现，承上启下。 5．文章第5段提到“VR肯定会越来越好，它帮助我们看到和思考远方的世界”，后文转折指出“旅行不仅是看远方，更是感受你所站的地方。有些知识只有亲身站在那里才能获得”，选项D“但它永远无法取代真实旅行”体现VR与真实旅行的关系，通过转折引出后文对真实旅行不可替代性的论述。 Passage 6 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Advertising in Ancient China Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. 1 But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods？ The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 2 More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions (《天问》). It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. 3 In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 4 Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his interest in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. 5 How effective this way of advertising was! A．However, no one was interested. B．This was also true in ancient times. C．Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. D．Ancient people’s ways of advertising were simpler. E．Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. F．We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国几种简单的商品广告宣传方式，包括制造声响、吆喝叫卖以及借助名人效应来吸引顾客。 1．上文点明广告在现代生活随处可见，后文转折询问古代中国人如何做商品广告。此处需要衔接现代广告的随处可见，引出古今广告的过渡。F项“We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls.”符合语境，具体化了“无处不在”。 2．前文说明广告的目的是吸引顾客注意力，后文举例两千多年前古人用敲刀发声吸引路人。此处需要承接上文，表明古代广告也是以此为目的。B项“This was also true in ancient times.”符合语境。 3．前文讲述敲击物品吸引注意力的广告方式，后文介绍宋朝商贩用押韵、改编曲调的方式宣传商品。此处需要引出另一种古代广告方式。E项“Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods.”与后文的“押韵”“改编曲调”形成递进，都属于声音类广告。 4．前文讲述马贩子主动吆喝推销马匹，后文写他想出办法求助伯乐。此处需要衔接，说明吆喝的效果不好。A项“However, no one was interested.”符合逻辑转折。 5．前文写伯乐到访摊位吸引众人围观，后文感叹这种宣传方式效果极佳。此处需要填写围观带来的售卖成果。C项“Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer.”完美收束故事，呼应“有效”。 Passage 7 （2026·山西吕梁·一模） 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 AI is playing a more and more important role in education these days. With its help, students can improve themselves and teachers can work more wisely. 1 For students, AI can provide personalized learning plans. Every student has different learning levels and habits. AI can collect students’ study data and find out their weak points. 2 For example, if a student is weak in maths, AI will give him more exercises and video lessons. Students can learn at their own speed and improve their weak points quickly. 3 Many AI learning apps have fun games and interactive lessons. Students can learn English words by playing games, and learn science knowledge by doing interactive experiments. This makes students love learning and studying more actively. For teachers, AI can help them with their work. It can correct students’ homework quickly, especially objective questions (客观题) like multiple choices and fill-in-the-blanks. 4 They can use the time to communicate with students and help them solve more difficult problems. AI can also study students’ exam results and tell teachers which parts students need to improve. 5 Teachers’ love and care for students are the most important in education. AI can only help teachers teach better and students learn better. The combination (结合) of AI and teachers will make education better and better. A．This saves teachers a lot of time. B．AI also makes learning more interesting. C．It is making education more personalized and effective. D．Then it makes a special learning plan for each student. E．A good teacher knows how to use AI to make classes better. F．AI helps a lot in education, but it can’t take the place of teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在教育领域的重要作用，分别从对学生和教师的影响展开，说明AI如何让学习更个性化、高效、有趣，同时指出AI无法替代教师，二者结合才能推动教育发展。 1．前文提到AI在教育中愈发重要，能帮助学生提升自我、教师高效工作。C选项“它正让教育变得更个性化、更高效”承接上文，概括了AI对教育的整体影响，引出下文的具体说明。 2．前文提到AI会收集学生学习数据、找出薄弱点，D选项“然后它会为每个学生制定专属学习计划”承接上文，是AI根据数据制定个性化方案的具体步骤，衔接后文的举例说明。 3．后文提到AI学习应用中的趣味游戏和互动课程，能让学生更主动地热爱学习。B选项“AI也让学习变得更有趣”总领本段，引出下文对趣味学习方式的介绍。 4．前文提到AI能快速批改作业，A选项“这为教师节省了大量时间”承接上文，说明快速批改作业带来的好处，衔接后文教师可利用这些时间与学生沟通、解决难题。 5．后文强调教师对学生的关爱在教育中最重要，AI只能辅助教学，F选项“AI在教育中帮助很大，但它无法替代教师”总领本段，点明AI与教师的关系，呼应结尾二者结合推动教育发展的观点。 Passage 8 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. 1 You can talk with more people. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language (母语) does two things. One is to show respect. 2 You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. 3 Learning new languages can broaden your horizons and bring you closer to people of different nationalities. And you can know the hidden treasure of local cities better when travelling. 4 When you learn another language, you’ll have access (途径) to many new kinds of information about music, movies, TV shows, books, and more. It may take a while, but one day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand so much about the world. You can be smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and ability to solve problems. 5 The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A．Here are a few of them. B．You can learn more about local people. C．You can have more ways to get information. D．And the other is to connect on a deeper level. E．This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. F．It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习第二语言的一系列优点。 1．前文说学第二语言有很多原因，下文列举了一系列的原因，所以应该是“Here are a few of them.”符合逻辑。 2．根据“does two things.”可知，要做两件事情，“One is to show respect”这是一件，两者的另一件要用the other,所以“And the other is to connect on a deeper level.”符合语法和语境。 3．根据“isn’t just”可知，后文还会有补充说明，“It’s also”符合，所以“It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country.”符合语境。 4．整段都是围绕“you’ll have access to many new kinds of information”来说的，所以“You can have more ways to get information.”是与之对应的一个论点，符合逻辑。 5．本段主题是学习第二语言能让人更聪明，所以“This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise.”和本文论点相符。 Passage 9 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模） The folk dance “Wuwei Fish Lantern (无为鱼灯)” is a traditional lantern dance in Wuwei City, Anhui Province. Every year, from the 15th day to the end of the first lunar month, villagers dance with colorful fish lanterns. They do this to celebrate the harvest (收获) and hope for good weather. 1 The story of these lanterns goes back to the Song Dynasty. According to a folk story, after Bao Zheng helped the people in Chenzhou, the imperial court (朝廷) held a big lantern festival to celebrate peace. At that time, the people of Wuwei offered Fish Lanterns, which were highly praised by the imperial court. 2 Because of its long history and great value, this art form was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 3 Workers use local bamboo to build the frame (框架) and paper to cover the surface. Then they color the lantern and draw beautiful pictures on it. These special designs show people’s love for life and their wishes for happiness. However, old traditions can also change with the times. 4 Also, people change the heavy paper into a light modern material. This makes the lanterns easier to carry and brighter to watch. Wuwei Fish Lantern is not only a treasure of folk art but also an important part of Chinese culture. 5 With these changes, the ancient light of the fish lanterns will continue to shine into the future. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Making a fish lantern takes a lot of skill. B．It is said that they stand for the four seasons. C．For example, small LED lights are used inside instead of candles. D．This traditional custom has a history of over 1,000 years. E．Now, local masters are trying new methods to protect this old art. F．Since then, making fish lanterns has become a popular custom. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无为鱼灯的历史渊源、制作工艺、文化寓意及其在现代的传承与创新。 1．上文讲村民舞鱼灯庆祝丰收、祈愿好天气，下文讲故事追溯到宋代，此处应用“This traditional custom has a history of over 1,000 years.”来承上启下，说明这一习俗历史悠久。 2．上文讲宋代无为百姓献鱼灯，受到朝廷赞誉，下文讲2011年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，此处应用“Since then, making fish lanterns has become a popular custom.”来承上启下，连接历史与当代地位。 3．下文详细描述制作过程(用竹子做框架、纸糊表面、上色等)，此处应用“Making a fish lantern takes a lot of skill.”来点明制作鱼灯需要技巧。 4．上文讲传统做法(竹、纸、彩绘)，下文讲人们把沉重的纸换成轻便的现代材料。 此处应用“For example, small LED lights are used inside instead of candles.”来具体例子说明“如何改变”，即用LED灯代替蜡烛。 5．上文讲鱼灯是民间艺术瑰宝，也是中国文化的重要部分，下文讲随着这些改变，古老鱼灯之光会继续照向未来，此处应用“Now, local masters are trying new methods to protect this old art.”来承上启下，说明当地传承人正在尝试新方法来保护这门老艺术。 Passage 10 （2026·山东德州·一模） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King. 1 In 1993, while studying for his doctor’s degree in 3D animation (动画制作), he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar was deeply attracted by the beautiful voices, colorful clothes and excellent shows. 2 So a year later, he made a surprising decision—he gave up his doctor degree and arrived in China alone to study Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). 3 But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He usually arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than the other performers and also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. After years of hard work, Ghaffar became the first Westerner to complete formal (正式的) training in Beijing Opera. 4 In recognition (认可) of his contributions, he was honored with the Great Wall Friendship Award, the highest award given to foreign experts working in Beijing. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the US, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate the words of Beijing Opera into English. And his team performed all over the world. 5 He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. A．That performance completely changed his life. B．He also liked Shakespeare’s plays and tried to translate them into Chinese. C．He even won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. D．Born in Iran, Ghaffar had been a big fan of Chinese culture since he was a child. E．Ghaffar once led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the US. F．The physical training was very hard and learning Chinese was another big challenge. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了英国人Ghaffar Pourazar因偶然观看京剧表演而深受吸引，放弃博士学位到中国学习京剧，克服年龄和语言困难，最终成为首位完成正式京剧培训的西方人，并凭借扮演美猴王获得国际大奖，还致力于向世界推广京剧的故事。 1．第一段第一句介绍Ghaffar是英国人并擅长京剧，接着空格处后句子“In 1993, ... he happened to watch Beijing Opera”讲述1993年他观看京剧表演，因此空格处需要补充一个背景信息，解释他为何会被京剧吸引。D项说明他从小热爱中国文化，为后文他观看表演后深受触动并决定来中国学习埋下伏笔，使叙事更连贯。 2．前句“Ghaffar was deeply attracted...”描述他被表演吸引，后句说明他做出放弃学位的惊人决定。A项“那场表演彻底改变了他的人生”直接连接了“被吸引”和“做出决定”之间的因果关系，是承上启下的关键过渡句。 3．空白前句子“starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist”描述他32岁与青少年一起进行基本功训练，空白后句子“But he never gave up”表示转折。F项具体说明训练艰难且学中文是另一大挑战，与前面的“基础训练”呼应，并引出后面的“但他从未放弃”，形成对比，突出他的毅力。 4．空白前句子“became the first Westerner to complete formal training”说他成为首位完成正式京剧培训的西方人，空白后句子“he was honored with the Great Wall Friendship Award”说他获得长城友谊奖。C项说明他因扮演猴王获得国际顶级大奖，这是对他艺术成就的高度认可，自然引出后文因贡献获得长城友谊奖，形成递进关系。 5．前句“And his team performed all over the world”提到团队在世界各地演出，后句“He also led a 48member team to perform in Malaysia.”给出在马来西亚演出的例子。E项提供了在美国密集演出的具体事例，是“全世界演出”的一个实例，与后文的“也带队去马来西亚”构成并列关系，丰富了他的演出经历。 主题05 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that the environment is very important for us. 1 So it’s our duty to protect it. Here are some ways to protect the environment. First, we should save water and electricity. 2 We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we should use both sides of paper. 3 It helps save trees. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes if possible. 4 And it doesn’t cause air pollution. It’s good for the environment. 5 If everyone takes action, our world will become more beautiful. A．Try not to waste paper. B．We can plant more trees every year. C．Let’s work together to protect our world. D．Walking or riding bikes is good for our health. E．Don’t keep water running when brushing teeth. F．A good environment makes us happy and healthy. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护环境的重要性以及几种简单易行的环保方法，包括节约水电、节约用纸、绿色出行等，最后呼吁大家共同行动，让世界变得更美好。 1．空格前的句子“We all know that the environment is very important for us.”提到环境对我们非常重要，空格后的句子“So it’s our duty to protect it.”说“所以保护环境是我们的责任”。空白处需要说明“为什么环境重要”，才能自然引出“因此我们有责任保护它”。选项F“A good environment makes us happy and healthy.”直接解释了环境对人的益处，逻辑上承上启下。其他选项要么是具体做法，要么是呼吁行动，都不适合放在开头的总起位置。 2．前面提到节约水电，但举例只说了节电，空白处应补充节约用水的具体做法。选项E“Don’t keep water running when brushing teeth.”正是节约用水的典型行为，与后文关灯的例子并列，共同说明如何节约水电。 3．使用双面纸的目的是减少纸张浪费，空白处应进一步强调“不浪费纸”这一原则。选项A“Try not to waste paper.”直接呼应了前面使用双面纸的行为，并解释了为什么这样做能拯救树木——因为少浪费纸就少砍树。逻辑连贯。 4．第三项建议是“walk or ride bikes if possible”，空格后的句子说“And it doesn’t cause air pollution.”，空白处需要补充走路或骑车的另一个好处，与后文“不造成空气污染”形成并列。选项D“Walking or riding bikes is good for our health.”是公认的优点，而且后文的“it”既可以指代走路骑车本身，也可以指代健康益处，但更合理的衔接是：先说明对健康好，再说明对环境好。 5．最后一段空白后说“If everyone takes action, our world will become more beautiful.”，可知空白处应是一个呼吁或倡议，引导读者共同行动。选项C“Let’s work together to protect our world.”语气恰当，与后文“如果每个人都行动”形成自然的递进关系：先提出“一起努力”，再说明“如果每个人都行动，世界会更美”。其他选项虽然也有环保行为，但作为最后一段的总结性呼吁不够全面。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州黔南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活) to the sun. 2 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to bathe in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆Spend time in green places. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. 3 ◆ 4 There are healthy microbes(微生物) in the earth. They are good for us and can help reduce our stress. When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil. ◆Grow small plants at home. You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature. 5 Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow. The process of taking care of plants lifts your mood, making stress fade away slowly. A．Try “grounding” or “earthing”. B．It’s helpful to breathe fresh air. C．Instead, growing small plants indoors works. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从专家那里学到的几种简单方法，教我们如何通过亲近自然来缓解压力。 1．文中第一段提到“See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”，提出通过亲近自然来应对压力的观点，后文分点介绍具体方法，E选项“以下是一些来自我们专家的简单方法”总起全文，引出下文的建议。 2．文中第二段提到“Match your daily routine to the sun.”，强调让日常生活与太阳同步，后文提到“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”，D选项“像幼苗一样追随太阳生活”承接上文的太阳主题，形象地解释了与太阳同步的生活方式。 3．文中第三段提到“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you.”，介绍在绿色环境中放松的方法，F选项“每天花5到20分钟在那里放松或进食”承接上文的绿色地点，给出具体的放松时间和活动。 4．文中第四段提到“There are healthy microbes in the earth. They are good for us and can help reduce our stress.”，说明泥土中的健康微生物的好处，A选项“尝试‘接地气’或‘接地’”，作为本段的小标题，引出泥土中的微生物这一具体方法。 5．文中第五段提到“You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature.”，说明不需要大院子也能亲近自然，后文提到“Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow.”，C选项“相反，在室内种植小植物是可行的”承接上文的无需大院子，给出室内种植的替代方案。 Passage 3 （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hubei has introduced its first remote-control robot to fight forest fires, making forestry management (林业管理) smarter and safer. 1 It is made for difficult forest places and can work well on steep slopes (斜坡). People can control it from 150 meters away. 2 It is very useful for making firebreaks, clearing roads for firefighters, and knocking down burning trees. It can work for eight hours without stopping. 3 It was slow and dangerous. Now the robot does the hard work. Its efficiency (效率) is three times higher, and workers no longer need to work near fires. Hubei will use more robots and train workers to use them well. The robot can also help with other forest work all year round. 4 Besides robots, Hubei uses many smart ways to protect forests. The Wuhan Donghu High-Tech Zone has 128 drone (无人机) stations to watch forests closely. The province also uses satellites (人造卫星), cameras and AI to find fires early. 5 Special workers will check these AI warnings carefully to make sure forests are safe and well-protected. With these modern technologies, Hubei is building a much better system to watch forests and stop fires before they break out. A．Technologies are being used in different places in China. B．The AI can correctly find about 85 percent of fire risks. C．The strong robot can cut small trees and dig soil quickly. D．The robot started working in Jingshan City last November. E．In the past, workers used simple tools to build firebreaks. F．So, it is really helpful and cost-saving. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北如何利用高科技手段来加强森林防火管理，特别是引入了一种遥控灭火机器人，并辅以无人机、卫星和人工智能等技术，构建更智能、更安全的林业管理体系。 1．上文引出湖北引入首台远程控制森林防火机器人的话题，空后介绍机器人的基础性能，此处需要承接话题说明机器人的投入使用情况，D项“The robot started working in Jingshan City last November”完美衔接“引入”之后的实际落地情况，起到承上启下的作用。 2．空前讲可远程控制机器人，空后罗列了机器人在森林防火中的具体工作用途，中间应该是讲它的能力/功能，才能引出后面的具体工作用途。C项“The strong robot can cut small trees and dig soil quickly”介绍了机器人的基础作业能力，能够引出下文的具体用途。 3．空前讲机器人可以连续工作八小时不停歇，空后将现在机器人作业和过去人工作业对比，指出过去作业速度慢且危险，E项“In the past, workers used simple tools to build firebreaks”介绍了过去人工修建防火带的作业方式，符合今昔对比的语境逻辑。 4．上文指出该机器人除森林防火外，全年都可协助完成其他森林工作，本句是段落结尾句，应该是一个总结性、评价性句子，讲机器人带来的整体好处。F项“So, it is really helpful and cost-saving”总结机器人的实用价值与成本优势，承接上文内容。 5．上文提到湖北使用卫星、相机和人工智能提早发现森林火情，空后提到工作人员会核查人工智能发出的预警，B项“The AI can correctly find about 85 percent of fire risks”介绍人工智能识别火灾风险的能力，承接上文人工智能的应用，引出下文对预警核查的描述。 Passage 4 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） Climate change is such a big problem that you may think there’s nothing you can do to help. 1 Here are four simple things you can do to protect our environment. Save energy at home. The production of energy is one of the biggest causes of greenhouse waste gas. Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth. Talk to your family about using LED bulbs (电灯泡) which use much less energy instead of light bulbs. 2 Reduce plastic waste. Plastic is terrible for the environment as it may take centuries to break down, so carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. 3 Avoid snacks that are put in plastic bags. Don’t waste paper. Paper comes from trees. To produce paper, many trees are cut down. So it is important to reduce paper use to save trees. 4 Think before you print, and print only what you really need. Use electronic tools like computers to store your notes. 5 Use public transportation, and walk or cycle instead of travelling by car. Cars, except electric ones, produce much greenhouse waste gas. Planes are among the worst things that give off waste gas. If your family is planning a holiday, try to tell them that you should go by train instead of flying if you can. If you can follow these tips for a more environmentally-friendly way of living and share them with your family and friends, you can feel confident that you are making a real difference. A．Go green. B．Turn off lights when leaving a room. C．Use reusable bags when shopping. D．You can do many great things at school every day. E．How can you make any difference? F．Use both sides of the paper. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的四种简单方法，包括节约能源、减少塑料浪费、节约用纸和绿色出行。 1．空格前句说气候变化是大问题，你可能觉得帮不上忙，后文开始介绍具体方法，此处需引出问题——你能做出什么改变呢。E选项“How can you make any difference?”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．本段建议在家节约能源，前句说和家人讨论使用LED灯泡，后文开始介绍减少塑料浪费，此处需补充离开房间时关灯。B选项“Turn off lights when leaving a room.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。 3．本段建议减少塑料浪费，前句说带金属水瓶避免买塑料瓶装水，后句说避免吃塑料袋包装的零食，此处需说明购物时使用可重复使用的袋子。C选项“Use reusable bags when shopping.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。 4．本段建议节约用纸，前句说减少用纸以保护树木，后句说打印前思考、只打印真正需要的，此处需说明纸的两面都要用。F选项“Use both sides of the paper.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。 5．本段建议使用公共交通、步行或骑自行车代替开车，后句说汽车（电动车除外）产生大量温室废气，此处需概括本段主题——绿色出行。A选项“Go green.”作为小标题，符合逻辑。 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·一模） 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How do you usually exercise your body? Surely, you can get a great exercise with high-tech machines, but why not try using something as simple as stairs? 1 There are a ton of different exercises you can do on stairs. Stair sprints (冲刺) Run up the stairs as fast as you can, walk or jog quickly back down, and then run back up again. The key is to keep going up fast for as long as you can. However, you need to avoid taking the stairs two at a time unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so. 2 Side steps (侧步) You can also start by standing at the bottom step with the right side of your body pointed towards the stairs. Take a side step up to the first stair with your right leg. Then bring your left leg up beside your right. 3 Then walk down and do it again, this time leading with your left leg. Walking or jogging Simply walk or jog the stairs for 5-10 minutes, or you can manage the time for as long as you can. 4 After that, walk down and do it again. Everyday activities 5 Stairs are a great form of exercise because they’re something you already use regularly. For example, at home, make more trips to bring items upstairs or downstairs so you get more exercise—and not just because you keep forgetting to take things with you! A．Repeat this until you get to the top of the stairs. B．Also, avoid this exercise if you have knee problems. C．You don’t even have to leave your home to use them. D．Then take a 5-minute break and do a little stretching. E．Look for little ways to take the stairs even more often. F．Take the stairs more often as you go through your daily routine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。提供了多种楼梯锻炼的方法。 1．上文“Surely, you can get a great exercise with high-tech machines, but why not try using something as simple as stairs?”提出使用楼梯进行锻炼的建议，C选项进一步说明使用楼梯锻炼的便利性，即不用离开家，与上文内容连贯，且引出下文。 2．上文“However, you need to avoid taking the stairs two at a time unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so.”指出了一次上两级台阶需要注意的情况，B选项进一步补充说明如果有膝盖问题也要避免这种锻炼，是对上文的补充说明。 3．上文“Take a side step up to the first stair with your right leg. Then bring your left leg up beside your right.”描述了侧步上楼梯的动作，A选项说明要重复这个动作直到到达楼梯顶部，是对侧步上楼梯动作的进一步说明。 4．上文“Simply walk or jog the stairs for 5-10 minutes, or you can manage the time for as long as you can.”介绍了在楼梯上步行或慢跑的锻炼方式及时间，D选项说明锻炼后的休息和拉伸，与上文内容连贯。 5．下文“Stairs are a great form of exercise because they’re something you already use regularly.”强调楼梯是经常使用的东西，是一种很好的锻炼方式，F选项与下文内容呼应，说明要在日常活动中多走楼梯。 Passage 2 （2026·四川宜宾·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time. Be positive (积极的) Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. 1 Study hard right now Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. 2 Tomorrow never comes. There is no time like the present. What’s more, arrange (安排) our time wisely. If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Ask for help Sometimes although you listen to the teachers carefully, you still can’t get good grades. This may make you hate studying. If you need help, the most important thing you should know is that there’s nothing embarrassing about it. 3 And everyone needs other people’s help. The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates. Keep fit We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. 4 In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. We’d better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day. 5 Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. We should try not to let small things influence our mood. A．Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong. B．No one is expected to understand everything. C．Never put off what may be done today till tomorrow. D．It will make us more active to wear a smile in our daily life. E．We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class. F．How to build self-confidence? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文围绕如何充分利用并享受校园生活展开，从保持积极心态、当下努力学习、寻求帮助、保持健康以及正确面对挫折等多个方面给出了具体建议，旨在引导读者珍惜校园时光，以积极健康的方式度过学生时代。 1．前文提到要对学校生活和学科感兴趣并参加很多活动，D项“It will make us more active to wear a smile in our daily life.”进一步说明保持积极的方式，即日常微笑会让我们更积极，与前文“Be positive”相呼应，符合语境。 2．前文提到如果落后就很难赶上，后文提到明天永远不会来，C项“Never put off what may be done today till tomorrow.”强调不要把今天的事拖到明天，与前后文逻辑相符。 3．前文提到需要帮助时不要觉得尴尬，B项“No one is expected to understand everything.”解释了为什么需要帮助不尴尬，即没人能理解所有事情，符合语境。 4．前文提到要吃好早餐，后文提到要做运动保持健康，E项“We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class.”补充了保持健康的其他方面，即早睡保证充足睡眠，与前后文逻辑连贯。 5．后文提到每个人都会在某些测试中失败、输掉比赛或有糟糕的日子，不要浪费时间担心过去，A项“Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong.”是对后文内容的总结，即如果出现问题不要太失望，符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026·山东聊城·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many teenagers say they feel stressed from time to time. Exams, homework and relationships with friends can all cause stress. 1 First, doing sports is a great way to reduce stress. When you play basketball, swim or even take a walk, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽). These chemicals can make you feel relaxed and happy. 2 Besides, sports can help you to forget your worries and focus on the game itself. 3 Writing down your feelings in a diary or talking to a trusted friend can help you let out your negative (负面的) emotions. Sometimes, just saying your problems out loud can make them seem less serious. Third, learning to manage your time wisely is important. 4 You can make a to-do list every morning and finish tasks one by one. This way, you won’t feel stressed out by too much work. Finally, remember to take time to do things you enjoy. Whether it’s listening to music, drawing pictures or playing video games, hobbies are perfect for relaxing your mind. 5 In short, there are many ways to deal with stress. The key is to find what works best for you. A．They can also help you sleep better at night. B．Second, sharing your feelings is a useful method. C．So how can we deal with stress in a healthy way? D．Don’t wait until the last minute to finish your tasks. E．Keeping a balanced diet is necessary for both body and mind. F．Spending time on hobbies can make your life more colorful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年感到压力的来源以及应对压力的四种方法，包括做运动、释放负面情绪、明智管理时间、做喜欢的事情，最后强调找到最适合自己的减压方法很关键。 1．第一段“Many teenagers say they feel stressed from time to time. Exams, homework and relationships with friends can all cause stress.”提到青少年会因考试、作业和人际关系等产生压力，后文开始介绍应对压力的方法，所以此处应该是一个引出如何应对压力的问句。C选项“So how can we deal with stress in a healthy way?”符合上下文语境，起到承上启下的作用。 2．第二段主要阐述运动是减轻压力的好方法，提到运动时身体会产生内啡肽，能让人感到放松和快乐，接着应该继续说明运动的其他好处。A选项“They can also help you sleep better at night.”中的“also”表明是对运动好处的进一步补充，符合语境。 3．第三段“Writing down your feelings in a diary or talking to a trusted friend can help you let out your negative (负面的) emotions.”提到在日记中写下感受或与信任的朋友交谈能帮助释放负面情绪，这属于分享感受的范畴。B选项“Second, sharing your feelings is a useful method.”符合段落主旨，且“Second”与前文“First”和后文“Third”“Finally”相呼应，使文章结构更加清晰。 4．第四段强调明智地管理时间的重要性，后面提到可以每天早上列待办事项清单并逐一完成任务。D选项“Don’t wait until the last minute to finish your tasks.”是对合理管理时间的进一步建议，与上下文逻辑一致。 5．第五段说要花时间做喜欢的事情，爱好对放松大脑很有帮助。F选项“Spending time on hobbies can make your life more colorful.”进一步说明了爱好的积极作用，符合语境。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People sit in a dark theater and watch stories with only one ending. However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story. 1 In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China. Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules. 2 Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings. 3 These choices can change the direction of the story. 4 But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared. These films have all story parts finished before they are shown. When people watch a film, they can make important choices to change the way of the story. Some films have 28 decision points and five different endings. 5 All the choices are set by creators before. Although people can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories. It is just like visiting a theme park. It is exciting, but you can only stay in a certain area. A．This is different from traditional cinemas. B．They can also decide how the story develops. C．Interactive cinema will have a bright future. D．People can touch the screen to make choices. E．The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967. F．However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了互动电影的特点、发展历程及局限性：它打破了传统电影的单一结局模式，将传统电影感受与游戏规则结合，人们可参与故事、做出选择改变剧情走向，其理念最早出现于1967年，后因数字传媒发展而流行，但存在选择由创作者提前设定、人们无法创造新故事的局限。 1．根据“However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story.”可知，互动电影打破了传统电影的旧规则，人们可以参与到故事中，后文衔接“In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China.”，所以，They can also decide how the story develops.承接上文“人们可以参与故事”，补充互动电影的另一个特点，自然引出后文的流行趋势。 2．根据“Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules.”可知，互动电影结合了传统电影的感受与游戏规则，后文衔接“Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings.”，所以，This is different from traditional cinemas.承接上文“互动电影结合传统电影与游戏规则”，引出后文传统电影与互动电影的故事线差异，形成对比衔接。 3．根据“Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings.”可知，传统电影与互动电影在故事线数量上有明显差异，后文衔接“These choices can change the direction of the story.”，所以，People can touch the screen to make choices.承接上文“互动电影有多个故事片段和不同结局”，说明“选择”是产生不同结局的原因，为后文“选择改变故事方向”做铺垫。 4．根据“But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared.”可知，互动电影直到数字传媒发展和著名电影出现后才流行，but表转折，说明前文应介绍互动电影的早期情况，所以，The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967.承接后文的转折关系，体现“起源早但流行晚”的逻辑。 5．根据“All the choices are set by creators before.”可知，互动电影的所有选择都是创作者提前设定好的，后文衔接“Although People can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories.”，所以，However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage.承接上文“选择提前设定”，引出后文互动电影的局限，形成转折衔接。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy eating foods like ice cream and pizza. However, foods like carrots and onions don’t seem to be so popular. Not many people enjoy eating them, even though these vegetables are good for health. 1 Scientists have found many answers to this question. First, the number of taste buds (味蕾) differs from one person to another. People with more taste buds can taste certain foods more strongly than other people. 2 People with fewer taste buds often have a love for spicy (辛辣的) foods. Our sense of taste also depends on our taste buds’ ability to sense certain things in the food we eat. 3 They are sweet, sour, salty, bitter (苦的) and umami. Even the temperature of food can influence this process — warm dishes often bring out richer tastes compared to cold ones. Gender (性别) and culture also have an effect on our taste. 4 Bitter foods are more widely enjoyed in places where people eat them often. For example, people in some Asian countries often add bitter plants to soups. 5 For example, babies usually like the foods their mothers ate before they were born, and adults may start to enjoy once-disliked foods after trying them repeatedly in different cooking ways. A．Experience plays a role in our taste as well. B．So what causes these differences in our taste? C．They help our brain tell the five basic tastes. D．The color of food can also change the way we feel about it. E．Therefore, they often prefer foods cooked in a lighter way. F．Women usually like sweet foods, while men often prefer salty foods. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述影响人们食物口味差异的原因，包括味蕾数量、性别及个人经历等因素。 1．第一段“However, foods like carrots and onions don’t seem to be so popular.”提到很多人不喜欢吃对健康有益的蔬菜，后文开始解释原因（Scientists have found many answers...），选项B“那么，是什么导致了我们品味上的这些差异呢？”既承接了“人们口味差异（不喜欢健康蔬菜）”的现象，又引出后文的科学解释。 2．第二段第二句描述了有更多味蕾的人能更强烈地尝出某些食物的味道，选项E“因此，他们通常更偏爱清淡的烹饪方式”与前文“more strongly taste”（更强烈地尝出味道）形成逻辑关联。 3．第三段列举了“sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami”五种基本味道，选项C“它们帮助我们的大脑识别五种基本味道”能衔接后文内容。 4．第四段空格前提到“Gender and culture also have an effect on our taste”性别和文化也会影响口味，此处需要具体说明性别或文化的影响。选项F“女性通常喜欢甜食，而男性则往往偏爱咸味食品。”符合“gender”的范畴。 5．最后一段举例“babies usually like the foods their mothers ate before they were born, and adults may start to enjoy once-disliked foods after trying them repeatedly...”可知，婴儿喜欢妈妈怀孕期间吃的食物，成年人反复尝试后可能喜欢曾经不喜欢的食物，这些都属于“经历”对口味的影响。选项A“经历也在我们的味觉偏好中发挥着作用”与后文呼应，引出了这一影响因素。 Passage 3 （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc” — the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. 1 Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. 2 Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting (回应) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it is able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (帧) per second. 3 The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. 4 For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! 5 Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next? A．Then, our brains understand them. B．A team from Tsinghua University made it! C．They are making our lives more convenient and safer. D．In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. E．It will help people work better in the future. F．Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“天眸”的智能芯片，介绍了它的研发背景、工作原理、性能优势以及在自动驾驶、摄像等领域的应用前景，展现了人类的创造力。 1．前文引出了“天眸”这款芯片，此处需要补充与它相关的基础信息。B项“A team from Tsinghua University made it!”明确了芯片的研发主体，承接了对芯片的介绍，逻辑通顺。 2．前文提到“First, our eyes see things around us.”，此处需要承接眼睛工作后的下一步流程。A项“Then, our brains understand them.”用“Then”衔接，完整呈现了“眼睛看、大脑理解”的人类视觉工作过程，与后文芯片的对应工作原理形成呼应。 3．前文提到芯片能以每秒10000帧的高速采集画面，此处需要补充芯片的另一项性能优势。D项“In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes.”承接了对芯片强大性能的介绍，且与后文“能在不同光线条件下良好工作”的优势相呼应。 4．后文介绍了芯片在自动驾驶汽车、摄像设备中的具体应用，此处需要一个总起句引出应用场景。F项“Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life.”作为总起句，自然引出下文对日常生活中应用的介绍。 5．前文提到“像天眸这样的发明展现了人类的创造力”，后文以“谁知道接下来我们会看到什么惊人的发明呢？”收尾，此处需要衔接芯片发明带来的影响。C项“They are making our lives more convenient and safer.”承接了对发明意义的讨论，点明了这类发明对生活的积极影响，与上下文逻辑连贯。 Passage 4 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. 1 The reason for this is that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things as a computer, but also it is pocket-sized (便携的) and can be taken easily. 2 Not always. Phones are cool for staying in touch and getting information, but overusing (过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some tips to help you take a break from using your phone. 3 Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free. Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes (路线). Exercise without distractions (干扰). 4 Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more. Think about your interests. What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy. 5 Visit the library by yourself, look around, and let ideas come to you. A．Go out for a walk. B．It is easier to say it than to do it. C．Don’t play music or record your steps. D．This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us? E．When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing. F．Maybe it’s writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things! 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的重要性、过度使用的危害，以及帮助人们减少手机使用的几条建议。 1．第1段“Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without”可知，这里是说明手机的重要性，选项E“当它丢失的时候，感觉就像你的一部分不见了”能体现手机与个人的紧密关联，契合上下文。 2．第1段“phone companies have improved the technology...it is pocket-sized and can be taken easily”以及后文“Not always. Phones are cool...but overusing them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems”可知，这里是承接手机的实用性，引出“手机对我们有益吗”的疑问，选项D“这让手机成为实用的工具，但它们对我们有益吗”能衔接前后内容。 3．第2段“Leave your phone at home...Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place”可知，这部分围绕“外出散步”展开，选项A“出去散散步”能呼应该段主题。 4．第3段“Exercise without distractions...It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more”可知，这里是说明锻炼时避免干扰的方法，选项C“不要播放音乐或记录你的步数”契合“无干扰锻炼”的要求。 5．第4段“Think about your interests...What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy”可知，这里是举例说明兴趣类型，选项F“也许是写作、画画、徒步旅行，或者学习新事物”能呼应“兴趣”的主题。 Passage 5 （2026·山东潍坊·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Art of turning the page Life is like a book with many chapters. Each chapter tells a different story-some are happy, some are sad, and some feel like a half-remembered dream. However, the most important lesson is: Don’t just think about the pages you have already read. 1 Turning the page doesn’t mean you forget the past. It means you learn from it. A mistake can become a map that guides you. 2 Regret feels heavy if you hold it too long, but if you let it go, it can turn into wisdom. You may not forget your scars (伤疤), but you must not let them control your life 3 It is choosing to plant seeds in the soil of yesterday’s rain, rather than staring at the puddles (水坑) and waiting for them to dry. It is recognizing that the beauty of the story lies not in its perfect chapters, but in the courage to keep writing—even when your hands shake. 4 It takes patience and faith (信念) that a blank page is not empty, but full of possibilities. Between “then” and “now”, you can find the freedom to change—not because of what hurt you, but because of how you mended. In the end, the best part of life is not just one chapter, but the journey through all of them. 5 A．This is a choice. B．Some pages are hard to turn. C．All the bad pages are the gifts in our life. D．Have the courage to turn to the next page. E．A loss can help you understand what really matters. F．To turn the page is to believe that the best stories are always the ones still being written. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章以“人生如书”为喻，阐述了“翻页的艺术”——即放下过去、从经历中学习、勇敢开启新篇的人生态度，鼓励人们以勇气与信念面对生活的每一个阶段。 1．文章首段以“人生如书”开篇，指出最重要的一课是不要只想着已经读过的书页，此处需承接上下文，引出“翻页”的核心主题。选项D“Have the courage to turn to the next page.”与前文“Don’t just think about the pages you have already read.”形成呼应，自然点题。 2．前句提到“A mistake can become a map that guides you.”，后句又说“Regret feels heavy if you hold it too long, but if you let it go, it can turn into wisdom.”，前后均在阐述从负面经历中获得成长。选项E“A loss can help you understand what really matters.”与前文的“mistake”和后文的“regret”并列，共同说明过去的经历都能带来成长。 3．空后句子“It is choosing to plant seeds in the soil of yesterday’s rain, rather than staring at the puddles and waiting for them to dry.”是对“翻页”这一行为的具体解释，而这本质上是一种主动的选择。选项A“This is a choice.”能概括后文的比喻，衔接自然。 4．空后句子“It takes patience and faith (信念) that a blank page is not empty, but full of possibilities.”说明翻页并不容易。选项B“Some pages are hard to turn.”点出困难，与后文需要耐心和信念形成因果关系。 5．文章结尾段是全文的总结升华，句子“In the end, the best part of life is not just one chapter, but the journey through all of them.”指出人生的精彩不在于某一章节，而在于穿越所有章节的旅程，此处需要一句总结全文主题、呼应“翻页”内涵的句子，选项F“To turn the page is to believe that the best stories are always the ones still being written.”既呼应了标题“Art of turning the page”，又以积极、富有哲理的语句收束全文，给读者以希望和鼓励，符合语境。 Passage 6 （2026·四川德阳·一模） We often think humans are special because we can show many different feelings. But bumblebees (大黄蜂) can do this too. 1 A new study published in Science found that good moods can spread, even among very small insects. A bee’s brain is smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. 2 In the study, researchers gave one bee a surprise drop of sugar water. 3 It became much braver than before. It started landing on different flowers more quickly than other bees. What’s interesting is that other bees nearby also started acting like this, even though they didn’t get any sugar water themselves. To make sure bees weren’t just copying each other, researchers used barriers (障碍). They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. 4 This shows empathy (共鸣), which people usually think only larger-brained animals have. Before this study, scientists didn’t know that small insects like bees could do this. 5 It tells us that sharing feelings is not just for big-brained animals. It is a key part of social life itself. So, when you see a bee buzzing in the garden, remember: it might be spreading joy to its friends! A．They didn’t need to touch or smell. B．This finding is very important. C．The sugar made the bee very happy and changed how it acted. D．But that doesn’t stop them from having feelings. E．Every bee must try hard to look for the sugar water. F．They can feel happiness and share this good feeling with other bees around them. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了大黄蜂也具备展示多种情感的能力，一项发表在《科学》杂志上的新研究发现，快乐情绪甚至能在非常小的昆虫之间传播，揭示了共鸣并非仅存在于大脑发达的动物中，为理解昆虫的社会行为提供了新视角。 1．前文提到大黄蜂也能展示多种不同的情感，此处需要进一步说明大黄蜂的情感能力，F项“They can feel happiness and share this good feeling with other bees around them.”承接上文，说明大黄蜂能感受快乐并与其他蜜蜂分享，符合语境。 2．前文提到大黄蜂的大脑比芝麻种子还小，此处需要转折说明这并不影响它们拥有情感，D项“But that doesn’t stop them from having feelings.”与前文形成转折，符合语境。 3．前文提到研究人员给一只大黄蜂一滴糖水，此处需要说明糖水对大黄蜂的影响，C项“The sugar made the bee very happy and changed how it acted.”说明糖水让大黄蜂非常开心并改变了它的行为，与后文“It became much braver than before.”相呼应。 4．前文提到研究人员使用障碍物来确保大黄蜂不是通过模仿彼此来传播快乐，此处需要说明大黄蜂传播快乐的方式，A项“They didn’t need to touch or smell.”说明大黄蜂不需要接触或嗅闻就能传播快乐，符合语境。 5．后文提到这项研究告诉我们分享情感不仅仅是大脑发达的动物才有的能力，此处需要引出这项研究的重要性，B项“This finding is very important.”引出后文，说明这项发现非常重要，符合语境。 主题03 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·四川成都·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Jane Goodall, the famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) who shaped the world’s knowledge of chimpanzees, has passed away at the age of 91. Jane was born in 1934 in England. When she was young, she would spend hours sitting in a tree, with library books, dreaming of Africa. 1 While in the capital of the country, she met Leakey, a famous anthropologist (人类学家). Leakey gave her a job as an assistant secretary. Three years later, Leakey sent her to study chimpanzees in Tanzania. 2 By the fall of 1960, Goodall saw a chimpanzee make a tool from sticks to “fish” termites (白蚁) from a nest. Before this, it was believed that only humans made and used tools. 3 She documented sibling rivalry (同胞竞争) and the close relationships between mothers and their young. What she found changed how the world saw the emotional and social complexity (复杂性) of all animals. In her later years, Goodall spent much of her time speaking about protecting the natural world. 4 With her influence and inspiration, millions of students have taken on the challenge of making the world a better place. 5 On this ever-warming planet where many animals are at risk, it’s a voice we need more than ever. A．Goodall is gone, but her voice lives on. B．To give public speeches, she travelled nearly 300 days a year. C．In 1957, she accepted an invitation to travel to a farm in Kenya. D．She also found chimpanzees have their own personalities and emotions. E．Forests were cut down fast and hunters killed animals for trade or research. F．Then, Goodall started documenting the lives and habits of chimpanzees there. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是人物传记类说明文，介绍了珍妮・古道尔毕生研究黑猩猩、呼吁保护自然的事迹，展现了她对动物与环境的巨大贡献与深远影响。 1．前文提到她年轻时梦想去非洲，后文说她在该国首都遇到了人类学家Leakey。C项的“1957 年受邀前往肯尼亚农场”完美承接了“梦想去非洲”的铺垫，并引出下文的相遇情节。 2．前文提到Leakey送她去坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，F项的“然后，古道尔开始记录那里黑猩猩的生活和习性”承接了“被派去研究”的动作，开启下文她的具体发现。 3．前文讲她发现黑猩猩会制造工具，后文提到她记录了黑猩猩的同胞竞争和母子关系，D项的“她还发现黑猩猩有自己的性格和情感”起到了承上启下的作用，连接了工具使用和社会行为的发现。 4．前文提到她晚年花大量时间呼吁保护自然，后文说她的影响激励了数百万学生，B项的“为发表公开演讲，她每年旅行近300天”解释了她如何传播环保理念，衔接了前后内容。 5．前文提到她已去世，后文说在这个动物面临风险的变暖星球上，我们比以往更需要她的声音。A项的“古道尔离开了，但她的声音仍在延续”完美呼应了开头的去世消息，并引出结尾的感慨。 Passage 2 （2026·山东淄博·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Islands Suitable for Wildlife Do you love nature? Are you interested in animals? Then the Galapagos Islands may be a good place for a holiday. 1 You can enjoy lots of exciting activities there. About 1,000 kilometres away from the coast of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), the Galapagos Islands have 13 main islands and about 120 smaller islands. 2 The plants and animals can’t be found anywhere else in the world now. In the 19th century, great scientist Charles Darwin studied some of the birds on the islands. 3 They can still be seen today. In addition to birds, you might also see many kinds of animals on the beaches or in the sea. 4 So tourists can get very close to them and take great photos. You can even do some activities with the animals. Do you want to swim with sharks (鲨鱼)? Don’t worry! The sharks are usually friendly. In 1835, Darwin travelled to the Galapagos by ship. 5 Come to the Galapagos to enjoy the most special trip! A．The birds are now famous as “Darwin’s finches”. B．It is one of the greatest theories (理论) in biology (生物学). C．These islands are home to over 1,300 plants and animals. D．The animals living on the islands are not afraid of humans. E．Today, you can fly to the islands from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador. F．The Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean are famous for their wildlife. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛。 1．前文提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是个度假的好地方。后文介绍在岛上可以享受很多刺激的活动。中间这句话也是介绍加拉帕戈斯群岛的特点，并引出下文关于野生动物的内容。选项F符合语境。 2．前文介绍岛的数量，后文提到岛上的很多动植物在世界其他地方都找不到。中间这句话需要和岛上的动植物相关且和后文介绍这些动植物非常珍贵的内容衔接。选项C符合语境。 3．前文提到达尔文曾在岛上研究了鸟，后文介绍这些鸟如今也能见到。中间的句子需要和达尔文研究的这些鸟相关，和上下文呼应。选项A符合语境。 4．后文提到所以游客们可以和动物亲密接触并拍很棒的照片，根据逻辑关系判断，此处是表示能和岛上动物亲密接触的原因。选项D符合语境。 5．前文提到达尔文曾经坐船上岛旅行，后文鼓励大家上岛游玩。从过去的交通过渡到现在的交通，中间的句子表示现在交通便利，呼应上下文。选项E符合语境。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $