Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气变化（话题阅读精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气变化 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 162 本文介绍了人们了解天气的途径、原因以及天气预报对各行各业的重要性，同时指出天气预报仍存在不准确性。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 194 文章介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 179 本文介绍了一年四季的特点及人们各季的活动。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 143 通过四个人的描述介绍了不同地区的季节和天气特征。 Passage3 阅读还原 记叙文 154 本文主要介绍了南极的气候条件，以及科学家们在南极艰难地开展工作。 Passage4 任务型阅读 说明文 167 本文主要介绍了青藏高原的地理位置和夏季一天中多变的天气特点。 Passage5 语法填空 记叙文 155 本文介绍了四季的特点，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬的天气、日照时长、自然景象和人们的活动，表达了对四季的喜爱之情。 时文阅读 Passage1 TV news programs (新闻节目) tell us the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us the weather on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans (计划). Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. Airport people need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information (信息) quickly. Sometimes, we still have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to tell in the future. 电视新闻节目告诉我们天气情况。广播电台也告诉我们天气情况。报纸在地图上向我们展示天气情况。 人们为什么想了解天气呢？人们想制定计划。一些人想和朋友开心地玩耍。另一些人想在工作时保证安全。 机场工作人员需要了解天气。在恶劣天气里，他们的飞机不能起飞。农民需要了解天气。在恶劣天气里，他们必须保护自己的庄稼。渔民需要了解天气。在恶劣天气里，他们不能出海捕鱼。 电脑帮助我们了解天气。它们能快速获取新的天气信息。有时，我们了解天气仍然有困难。然后我们就会制定错误的计划。我们都希望未来能更容易预测天气。 【长难句分析】 1. 原文：Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. 句意：一些人想和朋友开心地玩。另一些人想在工作时保证安全。 分析：本句是两个并列的简单句，结构对称。前一句主语为 Some people，谓语为 want，不定式短语 to have a good time with friends 作宾语；后一句主语为 Other people，谓语为 want，不定式短语 to keep safe 作宾语；while doing their jobs 是 while 引导的时间状语省略结构，完整形式为 while they are doing their jobs。 2. 原文：Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. Sometimes, we still have difficulty in knowing about the weather. 句意：电脑帮助我们了解天气。它们能快速获取新的天气信息。有时，我们了解天气仍然有困难。 分析：本句是三个并列的简单句，围绕“电脑与天气信息”展开。前两句主语分别为 Computers、They（指代Computers），谓语分别为 help、get，help us know about the weather 是“help sb. do sth.”结构；第三句主语为 we，谓语为 have，宾语为 difficulty，介词短语 in knowing about the weather 作定语，修饰 difficulty。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① program n. 节目 ② radio n. 广播；收音机 ③ weather n. 天气 ④ plan n. 计划 ⑤ safe adj. 安全的 ⑥ airport n. 机场 ⑦ crop n. 庄稼 ⑧ fisherman n. 渔民 ⑨ information n. 信息 ⑩ difficulty n. 困难 Passage2 Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. 许多人去澳大利亚度假。那里的天气怎么样？天气变化很大！为什么呢？因为澳大利亚是一个大国，这个国家不同地区的天气是不一样的。 The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. 澳大利亚北部全年温暖或炎热，因为它离赤道更近。而且夏季也是一个雨季。 The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. 悉尼周边的天气在冬天很温暖，最低气温约为 10 摄氏度。那里的夏天更暖和，气温约为 26 摄氏度。 However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. 然而，如果你认为这个国家所有地区全年都很温暖，那你就错了。澳大利亚的一些地区在冬天非常寒冷。在塔斯马尼亚州和维多利亚州（VIC）的一些地方，你能看到雪，气温还在零度以下。事实上，澳大利亚冬天的雪比瑞士还多。 Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 无论如何，澳大利亚是一个值得参观的好地方。你可以在那里享受一切，从在海边晒日光浴，到滑雪一天后拍打鞋子上的雪。如果你想去那里参观，你只需要考虑那里的天气就好。 【长难句分析】 3. 原文：The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. 句意：澳大利亚北部全年温暖或炎热，因为它离赤道更近。而且夏季也是一个雨季。 分析：本句是含有原因状语从句的复合句，后接一个简单句构成并列关系。前一句主句主语为 The north of Australia，系动词为 is，表语为 warm or hot，all year 作时间状语；because 引导原因状语从句，从句主语为 it，系动词为 is，表语为 closer to the equator；后一句为简单句，主语为 summer，系动词为 is，表语为 a rainy season。 4. 原文：You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. 句意：你可以在那里享受一切，从在海边晒日光浴到滑雪一天后拍打鞋子上的雪。 分析：本句是简单句。主语为 You，谓语为 can enjoy，宾语为 everything，there 作地点状语；from...to... 是并列介词短语，作定语修饰 everything，sunbathing at the seaside 和 knocking snow off your shoes 均为动名词短语，after a day’s skiing 作时间状语，修饰 knocking。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① Australia n. 澳大利亚 ② vacation n. 假期 ③ change v. 变化；改变 ④ equator n. 赤道 ⑤ warm adj. 温暖的 ⑥ temperature n. 温度 ⑦ cold adj. 寒冷的 ⑧ snow n. 雪；v. 下雪 ⑨ visit v. & n. 参观；拜访 ⑩ seaside n. 海边 实战演练 Passage1 There are twelve months and four seasons in a year in China. The 1 are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Usually each season lasts about (持续) 2 months. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is 3 . We do different things in different seasons. In 4 , everything comes back to life. The plants turn 5 . We can go to the mountains. Summer is hot and 6 usually have a long school holiday and go to the sea. They have many things to do on the 7 . There they can 8 beach volleyball. 9 autumn, farmers work on the farm. The 10 on the trees turn red. How delicious they are! The 11 turn yellow and fall off (掉落) the trees. The birds fly to the south. Winter comes 12 autumn. In the north of China, the weather is always 13 in many places. It is very cold, 14 children still enjoy making snowmen with their friends. Different people like different seasons. What is 15 favourite season? 1．A．days B．seasons C．weeks D．months 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．green B．red C．yellow D．white 6．A．workers B．farmers C．doctors D．students 7．A．tree B．farm C．road D．beach 8．A．do B．play C．make D．take 9．A．In B．On C．At D．Of 10．A．apples B．pears C．watermelons D．bananas 11．A．desks B．flowers C．chairs D．leaves 12．A．before B．in C．on D．after 13．A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy 14．A．and B．but C．so D．because 15．A．his B．her C．your D．my 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文介绍了一年四季的特点及人们各季的活动。 1．句意：这四个季节是春、夏、秋、冬。 days日；seasons季节；weeks周；months月。空格后为“spring, summer, autumn and winter”，春夏秋冬是季节。故选B。 2．句意：通常每个季节持续大约三个月。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据常识可知，一年有12个月，每个季节大约持续3个月。故选A。 3．句意：冬天很冷。 warm温暖；cool凉；hot热；cold冷。句子主语为“Winter”，根据常识可知，冬天通常很冷。故选D。 4．句意：春天万物复苏。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“everything comes back to life … The plants turn green”及常识可知，春天万物复苏，植物变绿。故选A。 5．句意：植物变绿了。 green绿色；red红色；yellow黄色；white白色。根据上文“In spring, everything comes back to life”可知，春天万物复苏，植物变绿了。故选A。 6．句意：夏天很热，学生们通常有一个很长的暑假，他们去海边玩。 workers工人；farmers农民；doctors医生；students学生。根据下文“a long school holiday”可知，学生有很长的暑假。故选D。 7．句意：他们在海滩上有很多事情要做。 tree树；farm农场；road路；beach海滩。根据下文“There they can play beach volleyball”可知，此处指的是在海滩上的活动。故选D。 8．句意：他们可以在那里打沙滩排球。 do做；play玩；make制造；take带走。空格后为“beach volleyball”，球类运动应搭配动词play。故选B。 9．句意：秋天，农民在农场工作。 In用于表示时间时，通常指较长的时间段，如年、季节、月、上午、下午等；On用于表示时间时，指具体的日子或日期；At用于表示时间时，指具体的时间点或较短的时间段；Of……的，表所属关系。空格后为“autumn”，季节其前应用介词in。故选A。 10．句意：树上的苹果变红了。 apples苹果；pears梨；watermelons西瓜；bananas香蕉。根据下文“turn red”提示，苹果成熟了外表是红色的。故选A。 11．句意：树叶变黄，从树上掉下来。 desks桌子；flowers花；chairs椅子；leaves树叶。根据下文“fall off (掉落) the trees”可知，树叶变黄，从树上掉了下来。故选D。 12．句意：秋天过后是冬天。 before在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后。根据常识可知，秋天之后是冬天。故选D。 13．句意：在中国的北方，许多地方的天气总是下雪。 rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据上文“In the north of China”可知，中国北方冬天总是下雪。故选C。 14．句意：天气很冷，但孩子们仍然喜欢和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。 and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处有转折之意，空格处应填入表转折的连词。故选B。 15．句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？ his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据上文“Different people like different seasons”可知，此处是作者对读者发问，你最喜欢哪个季节。故选C。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期中） Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What’s Yenthan’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 4．Linevn likes windy weather when ________. A．going shopping B．flying kites C．going out D．playing cards 5．What’s the passage probably about? A．The weather. B．Countries. C．Cities. D．Schools. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过四个人的描述介绍了不同地区的季节和天气特征。 1．细节理解题。根据第二栏“I love spring best...”可知，Yenthan最喜欢春天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一栏“In spring... In summer... In autumn... In winter...”可知，Jimmy的城镇有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四栏“In winter, it’s usually snowy.”可知，Ryazan的冬季天气多雪。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三栏“I love windy weather for my going out.”可知，Linevn喜欢有风的天气是因为适合外出。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同地区的季节和天气展开描述，因此主题是“天气”。故选A。 Passage3 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The South Pole (南极) is part of a large, frozen continent (冰封大陆). Ice and snow are everywhere. It’s almost all white. There is no much color. 1 Only some scientists work in research stations (研究站). In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark. 2 It’s hard to tell when it is day or night. Scientists work for a long time every day. It’s cold and dangerous. 3 They must be careful of the land under their feet. They have to make sure they don’t get lost in the white world. In the winter months, it is dark all the time. 4 So they just stay inside the research station. The scientists study nature to understand more about our world. 5 They look at the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to prepare for the future. A．It’s light all the time. B．The scientists often can’t see clearly. C．They have to wear warm clothes to go outside. D．It’s the good time to do some research outside. E．They find out how the weather changes over years. F．There are no trees, no grass, no roads and no shops. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了南极的气候条件，以及科学家们在南极艰难地开展工作。 1．根据“There is no much color.”以及“Only some scientists work in research stations (研究站).”可知，此处需补充说明南极的环境。选项F“没有树，没有草，没有路，也没有商店。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark.”可知，前文提到了夏季没有昼夜变化，选项A“天一直都很亮。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Scientists work for a long time every day. It’s cold and dangerous.”可知，前文描述了寒冷和危险，此处应该介绍保暖措施。选项C“他们出门必须穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In the winter months, it is dark all the time.”以及“So they just stay inside the research station.”可知，此处应该解释待在室内的原因，应是黑暗导致的原因。选项B“科学家们经常看不清楚。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The scientists study nature to understand more about our world…They look at the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to prepare for the future.”可知，此处应该总结科学家研究南极冰层及天气变化，以便了解未来，选项E“他们发现了多年来天气是如何变化的。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage4 （24-25六年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Did you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 1．Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? 2．In which season does the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau change a lot? 3．Why would you like to wear sunglasses at “summer” noon? 4．Which English word in the passage means“厚的”? 5．How long does the rainy season last each year? 【答案】1．It’s in the southwest of China. 2．In summer./ It changes a lot in summer. 3．Because the sunlight is so strong. 4．It is “thick”. 5．It lasts four/4 months each year. 【解析】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的地理位置和夏季一天中多变的天气特点。 1．根据“It stands in the southwest of China”可知青藏高原位于中国的西南部。故填It’s in the southwest of China. 2．根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer”可知夏季的天气变化很大。故填In summer./ It changes a lot in summer. 3．根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses”可知阳光强烈，因此需要戴太阳镜。故填Because the sunlight is so strong. 4．根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt.”可知深夜，天气变冷，像冬天一样。你最好睡一床厚被子。“thick”对应“厚的”。故填It is “thick”. 5．根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year”可知雨季持续4个月。故填It lasts four/4 months each year. Passage5 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many places have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather 1 sunlight change season by season. We see a lot of young 2 (animal) in spring, chicks hatch (孵) and lambs (羔羊) are born (出生). There are more daylight hours 3 spring than in winter. In summer, we have 4 good time in the sun. We wear short, light clothing. Summer 5 (have) the most daylight hours. It is very hot and bright. Fruit grows on trees. Autumn is a cool season. The 6 (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn. Birds start to move to warm places in autumn. You can see them in the sky. Winter is cold and 7 (snow). It has the fewest daylight hours. There are almost no leaves on the trees. It is interesting 8 (make) snowmen. Each season is 9 (beauty). How 10 (love) they are! 【答案】 1．and 2．animals 3．in 4．a 5．has 6．leaves 7．snowy 8．to make 9．beautiful 10．lovely 【解析】本文介绍了四季的特点，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬的天气、日照时长、自然景象和人们的活动，表达了对四季的喜爱之情。 1．句意：天气和阳光随季节变化。“weather”和“sunlight”是两个并列的主语，需要用并列连词and连接，共同作句子的主语。 2．句意：在春天我们能看到很多幼小动物，小鸡破壳而出，小羊诞生。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“animal”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式。 3．句意：春天的日照时长比冬天多。表示“在某个季节”时，要用介词in。 4．句意：在夏天，我们在阳光下玩儿得很开心。have a good time玩儿得开心，固定搭配。 5．句意：夏天的日照时长最多。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“Summer”是第三人称单数，所以动词“have”要变为第三人称单数形式has。 6．句意：秋天树叶从树上落下。“leaf”的复数形式是不规则变化leaves，秋天落下的树叶不止一片，所以用复数。 7．句意：冬天寒冷且多雪。“and”连接并列的表语，“cold”是形容词，所以“snow”要变为形容词snowy，表示“多雪的”。 8．句意：堆雪人很有趣。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以填to make。 9．句意：每个季节都很美丽。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beauty”的形容词形式是beautiful。 10．句意：它们多么可爱啊！这是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构的感叹句，“love”的形容词形式是lovely，用来感叹四季的美好。 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气变化 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 162 本文介绍了人们了解天气的途径、原因以及天气预报对各行各业的重要性，同时指出天气预报仍存在不准确性。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 194 文章介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 179 本文介绍了一年四季的特点及人们各季的活动。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 143 通过四个人的描述介绍了不同地区的季节和天气特征。 Passage3 阅读还原 记叙文 154 本文主要介绍了南极的气候条件，以及科学家们在南极艰难地开展工作。 Passage4 任务型阅读 说明文 167 本文主要介绍了青藏高原的地理位置和夏季一天中多变的天气特点。 Passage5 语法填空 记叙文 155 本文介绍了四季的特点，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬的天气、日照时长、自然景象和人们的活动，表达了对四季的喜爱之情。 时文阅读 Passage1 TV news programs (新闻节目) tell us the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us the weather on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans (计划). Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. Airport people need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information (信息) quickly. Sometimes, we still have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to tell in the future. 电视新闻节目告诉我们天气情况。广播电台也告诉我们天气情况。报纸在地图上向我们展示天气情况。 人们为什么想了解天气呢？人们想制定计划。一些人想和朋友开心地玩耍。另一些人想在工作时保证安全。 机场工作人员需要了解天气。在恶劣天气里，他们的飞机不能起飞。农民需要了解天气。在恶劣天气里，他们必须保护自己的庄稼。渔民需要了解天气。在恶劣天气里，他们不能出海捕鱼。 电脑帮助我们了解天气。它们能快速获取新的天气信息。有时，我们了解天气仍然有困难。然后我们就会制定错误的计划。我们都希望未来能更容易预测天气。 【长难句分析】 1. 原文：Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. 2. 原文：Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. Sometimes, we still have difficulty in knowing about the weather. 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① program n. 节目 ② radio n. 广播；收音机 ③ weather n. 天气 ④ plan n. 计划 ⑤ safe adj. 安全的 ⑥ airport n. 机场 ⑦ crop n. 庄稼 ⑧ fisherman n. 渔民 ⑨ information n. 信息 ⑩ difficulty n. 困难 Passage2 Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. 许多人去澳大利亚度假。那里的天气怎么样？天气变化很大！为什么呢？因为澳大利亚是一个大国，这个国家不同地区的天气是不一样的。 The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. 澳大利亚北部全年温暖或炎热，因为它离赤道更近。而且夏季也是一个雨季。 The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. 悉尼周边的天气在冬天很温暖，最低气温约为 10 摄氏度。那里的夏天更暖和，气温约为 26 摄氏度。 However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. 然而，如果你认为这个国家所有地区全年都很温暖，那你就错了。澳大利亚的一些地区在冬天非常寒冷。在塔斯马尼亚州和维多利亚州（VIC）的一些地方，你能看到雪，气温还在零度以下。事实上，澳大利亚冬天的雪比瑞士还多。 Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 无论如何，澳大利亚是一个值得参观的好地方。你可以在那里享受一切，从在海边晒日光浴，到滑雪一天后拍打鞋子上的雪。如果你想去那里参观，你只需要考虑那里的天气就好。 【长难句分析】 3. 原文：The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. 4. 原文：You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① Australia n. 澳大利亚 ② vacation n. 假期 ③ change v. 变化；改变 ④ equator n. 赤道 ⑤ warm adj. 温暖的 ⑥ temperature n. 温度 ⑦ cold adj. 寒冷的 ⑧ snow n. 雪；v. 下雪 ⑨ visit v. & n. 参观；拜访 ⑩ seaside n. 海边 实战演练 Passage1 There are twelve months and four seasons in a year in China. The 1 are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Usually each season lasts about (持续) 2 months. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is 3 . We do different things in different seasons. In 4 , everything comes back to life. The plants turn 5 . We can go to the mountains. Summer is hot and 6 usually have a long school holiday and go to the sea. They have many things to do on the 7 . There they can 8 beach volleyball. 9 autumn, farmers work on the farm. The 10 on the trees turn red. How delicious they are! The 11 turn yellow and fall off (掉落) the trees. The birds fly to the south. Winter comes 12 autumn. In the north of China, the weather is always 13 in many places. It is very cold, 14 children still enjoy making snowmen with their friends. Different people like different seasons. What is 15 favourite season? 1．A．days B．seasons C．weeks D．months 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．green B．red C．yellow D．white 6．A．workers B．farmers C．doctors D．students 7．A．tree B．farm C．road D．beach 8．A．do B．play C．make D．take 9．A．In B．On C．At D．Of 10．A．apples B．pears C．watermelons D．bananas 11．A．desks B．flowers C．chairs D．leaves 12．A．before B．in C．on D．after 13．A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy 14．A．and B．but C．so D．because 15．A．his B．her C．your D．my Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期中） Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What’s Yenthan’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 4．Linevn likes windy weather when ________. A．going shopping B．flying kites C．going out D．playing cards 5．What’s the passage probably about? A．The weather. B．Countries. C．Cities. D．Schools. Passage3 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The South Pole (南极) is part of a large, frozen continent (冰封大陆). Ice and snow are everywhere. It’s almost all white. There is no much color. 1 Only some scientists work in research stations (研究站). In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark. 2 It’s hard to tell when it is day or night. Scientists work for a long time every day. It’s cold and dangerous. 3 They must be careful of the land under their feet. They have to make sure they don’t get lost in the white world. In the winter months, it is dark all the time. 4 So they just stay inside the research station. The scientists study nature to understand more about our world. 5 They look at the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to prepare for the future. A．It’s light all the time. B．The scientists often can’t see clearly. C．They have to wear warm clothes to go outside. D．It’s the good time to do some research outside. E．They find out how the weather changes over years. F．There are no trees, no grass, no roads and no shops. Passage4 （24-25六年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Did you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 1．Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? 2．In which season does the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau change a lot? 3．Why would you like to wear sunglasses at “summer” noon? 4．Which English word in the passage means“厚的”? 5．How long does the rainy season last each year? Passage5 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many places have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather 1 sunlight change season by season. We see a lot of young 2 (animal) in spring, chicks hatch (孵) and lambs (羔羊) are born (出生). There are more daylight hours 3 spring than in winter. In summer, we have 4 good time in the sun. We wear short, light clothing. Summer 5 (have) the most daylight hours. It is very hot and bright. Fruit grows on trees. Autumn is a cool season. The 6 (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn. Birds start to move to warm places in autumn. You can see them in the sky. Winter is cold and 7 (snow). It has the fewest daylight hours. There are almost no leaves on the trees. It is interesting 8 (make) snowmen. Each season is 9 (beauty). How 10 (love) they are! $