Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）语法填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天气变化主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层12篇语法填空，系统提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|单句语法填空，考查天气词汇（snow, sun）、基础语法（时态、代词）|从天气现象描述切入，建立"词汇-语法"基础关联| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|语篇语法填空，加入季节变化、地域差异语境|拓展至"天气-季节-生活"逻辑链，强化语法在语境中的应用| |能力综合实践|4篇|跨文化对比（中英天气）、复杂语篇，考查综合语言运用|构建"现象-差异-应用"高阶逻辑，提升思维品质与学习能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）语法填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep 10 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．falling 4．snowmen 5．them 6．clearly 7．dangerous 8．there 9．For 10．away 【导语】文章通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun ... it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填falling。 4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen堆雪人，故填snowmen。   5．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。   6．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。 7．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。 9．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。 10．句意：他们可以在下雪天清理雪。根据句意，人们可以在下雪天清理雪来保证安全，sweep away“清除，一扫而光”符合，故填away。 Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. On a 1 (sun) day, the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. People go to the beach, have picnics 2 play outdoor games. The warmth of the sun makes us 3 (feel) happy and energetic. However, when it’s 4 (rain), the mood changes. The sky is grey and the rain 5 (fall) steadily. People stay 6 , read books or watch movies. 7 sound of the rain can be soothing and relaxing. In windy weather, the air is filled with movement. The 8 (leaf) on the trees rustle softly and the flags flutter. Some people enjoy 9 (fly) kites in the wind. Windy days can also be a bit messy, 10 paper and leaves blowing around.　 When it 11 (snow), the world turns into a white wonderland. The ground is covered with a white blanket of snow. Children build 12 (snowman) and have snowball fights.The coldness of the snow makes 13 (we) bundled up in warm coats and scarves. The different weather conditions not only affect our 14 (activity) but also our emot­ions. A sunny day can bring joy and optimism, while a rainy day might make us feel calm and reflective. Windy days can be exciting or a bit chaotic, and snowy days are funny and 15 (magic). 【答案】 1．sunny 2．or 3．feel 4．rainy 5．falls 6．indoors 7．The 8．leaves 9．flying 10．with 11．snows 12．snowmen 13．us 14．activities 15．magical 【导语】本文描述了不同天气如何影响人们的日常活动与情绪感受。 1．句意：在晴朗的日子里，天空湛蓝，阳光明媚。根据“On a...day”可知，此处需要形容洗，修饰day，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 2．句意：人们去海滩、野餐或者进行户外运动。根据“go to the beach, have picnics ...play outdoor games”可知，此处用or表选择，“或者”，故填or。 3．句意：阳光的温暖让我们感到快乐且充满活力。固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用动词用原形，故填feel。 4．句意：然而雨天时，氛围截然不同。根据“it’s...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，rain的形容词rainy。故填rainy。 5．句意：灰蒙蒙的天空中雨水持续落下。主语是the rain，名词单数；句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用三单，fall的三单直接加s。故填falls。 6．句意：人们待在室内阅读或观影，雨声能让人感到宁静放松。根据“stay...”可知，此处动作与“read books”“watch movies”并列，描述雨天室内活动。stay后缺地点副词，indoors“在室内”符合语境。故填indoors。 7．句意：人们待在室内阅读或观影，雨声能让人感到宁静放松。“sound of the rain”（雨声）是特指，需加定冠词The。故填The。 8．句意：树上的叶子沙沙作响，旗帜飘扬。根据“The... on the tree rustle...”可知，主语是复数概念；leaf的复数形式变f为v再加es。故填leaves。 9．句意：有人喜欢在风中放风筝。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填flying。 10．句意：但大风天也可能有些混乱，伴随纸张和落叶四处飞舞。逗号后“paper and leaves blowing around”表示纸和树叶乱飞，是伴随状况，用with复合结构表伴随。故填with。 11．句意：当下雪时，世界变成白色仙境。主语是it，名词单数；动词用三单，snow的三单形式直接加s。故填snows。 12．句意：孩子们堆雪人、打雪仗。build后接宾语，根据复数活动需用snowman的复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 13．句意：雪的寒意让我们裹上厚厚的围巾外套。make后接宾语，we的宾格形式us。故填us。 14．句意：不同的天气不仅影响我们的活动，也影响情绪。根据our可知，后接名词复数；activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 15．句意：刮风天令人兴奋或略带混乱，而下雪天则充满趣味与魔幻色彩。根据“are funny and...”可知，空格处与funny并列，需形容词形式作表语；magic的形容词magical“有魔力的”。故填magical。 Last Saturday, my family and I 1 (visit) the mountains. While we 2 (hike), dark clouds gathered, and soon it rained heavily. We hurried 3 (find) a shelter, but my younger brother slipped on a wet rock and 4 (hurt) his knee. Luckily, a kind 5 (strange) gave us a first-aid kit. 6 the rain stopped, the sun came out, and we saw a rainbow arching over the valley. My brother smiled and said, “Even a bad day can end 7 (beautiful)!” That day taught me 8 important lesson: challenges and joy often come together. Life is 9 the weather— rain or shine, we must keep 10 (move) forward! 【答案】 1．visited 2．were hiking 3．to find 4．hurt 5．stranger 6．After/When/As 7．beautifully 8．an 9．like 10．moving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和家人上周六去山里游玩，在徒步时遭遇大雨，弟弟不慎摔伤膝盖，得到陌生人的帮助，雨停后见到彩虹，作者也从中领悟到挑战与喜悦常相伴、无论晴雨都要不断前行的人生道理。 1．句意：上周六我和家人去山里游玩。visit“参观、游览”，是动词，由时间状语“last Saturday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式形式，在词尾加-ed。 2．句意：当我们正在徒步时，乌云密布，很快下起了大雨。hike“徒步”，是动词，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为we，be动词用were，hike的现在分词为hiking。 3．句意：我们匆忙去找一个避雨处，但是我的弟弟在湿滑的岩石上滑倒，伤到了膝盖。find“找到”，是动词，hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式to find。 4．句意：我们匆忙去找一个避雨处，但是我的弟弟在湿滑的岩石上滑倒，伤到了膝盖。hurt“使受伤”，是动词，and连接并列谓语，slipped为过去式，hurt的过去式仍为hurt。 5．句意：幸运的是，一位善良的陌生人给了我们一个急救包。strange“陌生的”，是形容词，a后接可数名词单数，strange的名词形式为stranger“陌生人”。 6．句意：雨停后/时，太阳出来了，我们看到一道彩虹横跨山谷。after“在……之后”/when/as“当……时”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，符合“雨停后/时，太阳出来了，并且看到一道彩虹”的语境，首字母大写。 7．句意：即使糟糕的一天也能美好地结束！beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，end为动词，应用副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。 8．句意：那一天给了我一个重要的教训：挑战与喜悦常常相伴而来。lesson为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，而important以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 9．句意：生活就像天气——无论晴雨，我们都必须继续前进！根据“rain or shine”可知，like“像”，是介词，符合“生活如同天气”的语境。 10．句意：生活就像天气——无论晴雨，我们都必须继续前进！move“移动、前进”，是动词，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，应用动名词形式moving。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In my place, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 4 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 5 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 6 (activity) that are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 7 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 8 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 9 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help 10 (them) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．excited 4．are making 5．a 6．activities 7．to see 8．slowly 9．on 10．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者居住的地方每年冬天都会下雪，雪既带来了乐趣，也给生活带来了一些困难，还介绍了人们在雪天可以采取的保持安全的措施。 1．句意：在我住的地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。“Snow can be fun”和“it can also make things harder”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。 3．句意：有些孩子看到雪花从天空飘落时非常兴奋。“excite”的形容词形式有excited和exciting，excited通常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，exciting通常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”，此处修饰“Some children”，所以用excited。 4．句意：其他孩子正在开心地堆雪人。根据“Look at these children!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Others”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making，所以填are making。 5．句意：在这样一个美丽的雪天，很多人去乘雪橇或滑冰。“day”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。 6．句意：这些是冬季流行的户外活动。“activity”是可数名词，根据“These are”可知，此处应用复数形式activities。 7．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to see。 8．句意：如果人们不想撞到车前面的东西，他们需要开得又慢又小心。“drive”是动词，需要用副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly。 9．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能很容易破裂。“on a roof”表示“在屋顶上”，所以此处用介词on。 10．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在雪天保持安全。“help”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，此处表示“帮助他们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thank you for watching the programme (节目)! I’m Bob White. Today, I’m here in Australia. It’s a beautiful and 1 (sun) day! There are many people here taking a holiday Some are taking photos, and others are sunbathing 2 the moment. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball here. Would you like 3 (join) them? I am 4 (surprise) they can play in this hot weather. This is 5 interesting place. The people here are really relaxed. Now let’s call Jill Maxwell in Alaska. Hi, Jill! How’s the weather over there? Hi, Bob! Well, you can see it’s cold! It’s a cold and snowy day. It’s snowing 6 (heavy) right now. There is a lot of snow on the ground. We still have to wear warm clothes. Not many people are outside now. Some people 7 (clean) the snow away from the roads in front of 8 (they) homes. Some children are building 9 (snowman) outside. 10 it’s cold, they are having fun! 【答案】 1．sunny 2．at 3．to join 4．surprised 5．an 6．heavily 7．are cleaning 8．their 9．snowmen 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一段节目播报，Bob White在澳大利亚报道当地晴朗温暖的天气，同时连线在阿拉斯加的Jill，描述当地下雪的寒冷天气及人们的活动。 1．句意：今天天气晴朗美丽！and连接两个并列的形容词，sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 2．句意：有些人正在拍照，有些人此刻正在晒日光浴。“at the moment”为固定短语，意为“此刻，目前”。 3．句意：你想加入他们吗？“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 4．句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里打球。主语为I，指人，用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 5．句意：这是一个有趣的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个”，interesting以元音音素开头，所以填an。 6．句意：现在雪下得很大。修饰动词is snowing，需用副词，heavy的副词为heavily。 7．句意：有些人正在清理自家门前道路上的积雪。根据“right now”和上下文可知，描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Some people为复数，所以填are cleaning。 8．句意：有些人正在清理自家门前道路上的积雪。修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 9．句意：一些孩子正在外面堆雪人。snowman为可数名词，根据主语“Some children”和“are building”可知，此处用复数形式snowmen。 10．句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心！前后分句为让步关系，故用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．running 3．usually 4．gets 5．between 6．these 7．the 8．to keep 9．and 10．sunny 【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。 1．句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 2．句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。 3．句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。 4．句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 5．句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。 6．句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。 7．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。 8．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。 9．句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。 10．句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。 It’s December. It’s 1 (snow) and the weather 2 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 3 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 4 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 5 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 6 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 7 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 8 (swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, 9 (is) it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year. 【答案】 1．snowy/snowing 2．is 3．children 4．skating 5．cold 6．hot 7．a 8．to swim 9．isn’t 10．because 【导语】本文通过对比中国与澳大利亚十二月的不同天气，说明南北半球季节相反的现象。 1．句意：中国北方下雪了，天气真的很冷。空格前“It’s”后可接形容词作表语描述天气（snowy），也可用现在进行时表示动作正在发生（is snowing），两种形式均可。 2．句意：中国北方下雪了，天气真的很冷。主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 3．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。“many”后需接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 4．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气如此寒冷，河里的水结冰了。空格前有“are”，需用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，skate的现在分词是skating。 5．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气如此寒冷，河里的水结冰了。空格前“so”后需接形容词，表示“如此寒冷”，导致河水结冰，故用cold。 6．句意：但在澳大利亚，天气很热。前文描述中国北方的寒冷天气，此处用but转折，说明澳大利亚天气相反，故用hot。 7．句意：他们玩得很开心。“have a good time”是动词短语，意为“玩得开心”，good time为可数名词短语，需用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。“want to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to swim。 9．句意：那是冬天，不是吗？反意疑问句的附加问句部分，前句“That is winter”为肯定形式，附加问句需用否定形式，is的否定缩写是isn’t。 10．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚在一年中有不同的季节。空格后是完整的句子“China and Australia have different seasons”，解释前面提到的现象的原因，需用从属连词because引导表语从句。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 1 winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 2 (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, 3 it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 4 nicest 5 (season). In spring, the weather starts 6 (get) warm, and people always take a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter. It seldom has 7 (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 8 (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 9 (swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live there 10 summer is cool and winter is warm. 【答案】 1．in 2．different 3．but 4．the 5．seasons 6．to get/getting 7．windy 8．rains 9．swimming 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点，包括北方、中部和东部、南方及西南地区四季的天气状况。 1．句意：在中国北方，冬天又冷又干。表示“在冬天”，季节前应用介词in。 2．句意：夏天则不同。此处作表语，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different。 3．句意：白天有时很热，但晚上通常很凉爽。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。 4．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。形容词最高级nicest前需加定冠词the。 5．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。主语Spring and autumn为复数，名词season需变为复数形式seasons。 6．句意：春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to get/getting。 7．句意：这里很少有有风的日子。修饰名词days，需用形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。 8．句意：有时会下雨。主语It为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词rain需变为第三人称单数形式rains。 9．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，swim需变为动名词形式swimming。 10．句意：人们喜欢住在那里，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。前后句为因果关系，后句表示原因，应用连词because。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 2 hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】 1．places 2．and 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If 【导语】本文通过对比中国和英格兰的天气特点，介绍了不同地区气候的差异，并指出英格兰天气变化频繁，人们常围绕天气展开交谈。 1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。place为可数名词，意为“地方”，前有different修饰，表示多个不同的地方，应用复数形式places。 2．句意：在北京，冬天天气通常很冷，夏天很热。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 3．句意：冬天，有时会下大雪。描述的是通常情况下的天气特征，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语snow应用第三人称单数形式snows。 4．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。 5．句意：但在海南同一个季节，天气通常很晴朗。系动词is后接形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 6．句意：另一个城市昆明是一个春城。spring city为可数名词单数，且spring的发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”春城，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：在英格兰，天气变化非常快。修饰动词changes应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 8．句意：早上可能是晴天，一两个小时后就会下雨或变成阴天。hour为可数名词，前有one or two修饰，表示一两个小时，应用复数形式hours。 9．句意：人们常常谈论英格兰的天气。talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”。 10．句意：如果你现在不喜欢这个天气，没关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后说“没关系，你可以等”，逗号前表示条件“如果你不喜欢现在的天气”，应用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 London, a 1 (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 2 (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there 3 (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time 4 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite 5 (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 6 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out 7 an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I 8 (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest 9 (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time 10 (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 【答案】 1．European 2．to tell 3．are 4．visiting 5．relaxed 6．because 7．with 8．am driving 9．fogs 10．to have 【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦。 1．句意：伦敦是一座欧洲城市，是英国的首都。此处用形容词European“欧洲的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词city。故填European。 2．句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。be happyto do sth“做某事很开心、乐于做某事”。故填to tell。 3．句意：所以有两个部分：城市的南部和北部。句子是there be结构，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语two parts是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：在那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方参观这两个部分，你可以都玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填visiting。 5．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，你会感到非常放松。此处用relax的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”，作表语。feel relaxed“感到放松”。故填relaxed。 6．句意：冬天不太冷而且夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot”和“the city is near the sea”可知，两者之间是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：那里的人经常带着雨伞出去。根据“People there often go out...an umbrella.”可知，此处表示带着雨伞出去。with“带着”，表示伴随。故填with。 8．句意：我现在正在伦敦开车。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，drive的现在分词形式为driving。 故填am driving。 9．句意：不幸的是，我遇到了多年来最浓的雾之一。根据“one of the thickest...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词fog“雾”的复数形式fogs，表示最浓的雾之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填fogs。 10．句意：我必须准时到办公室去开一个重要的会议。根据“I have to get to my office on time...an important meeting.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词have的动词不定式形式to have，作状语，表目的。故填to have。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually in high 3 (spirit) when they see the snowflakes (雪花) falling down 4 the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 5 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 6 (snow) days. It is a good 7 (choose) to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 8 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 9 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 10 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit (撞击) anything in front 11 their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 12 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on 13 roof (屋顶), it may break easily. People can 14 (do) many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 15 example, they can sweep (扫) away snow on snowy days. Nobody wants to slip (滑) and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．spirits 4．from 5．making 6．snowy 7．choice 8．activities 9．to see 10．slowly 11．of 12．dangerous 13．the 14．do 15．For 【导语】本文主要讲述了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也使一些事情变得更困难。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子在看到雪花从天空飘落时，他们通常情绪高涨。in high spirits“情绪高涨”，介词短语。故填spirits。 4．句意：一些孩子在看到雪花从天空飘落下来时，他们通常情绪高涨。根据“the snowflakes falling down…the sky”可知，雪花是从天空中飘落下来的，用介词from表示“从”。故填from。 5．句意：他们热爱冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词为making。故填making。 6．句意：很多人喜欢在下雪天去滑雪橇。days为名词，此处应用snow的形容词snowy修饰名词。故填snowy。 7．句意：下雪天去滑雪是一个很好的选择。根据“It is a good”可知，此处应用choose的名词choice的单数形式作表语。故填choice。 8．句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 9．句意：下雪时很难把东西看清楚。句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样”，it作形式主语，因此空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。 10．句意：人们如果不想撞到车前的任何东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。此处修饰动词drive，应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。 11．句意：人们如果不想撞到车前的任何东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。in front of“在……的前面”，介词短语。故填of。 12．句意：有时下很多雪，太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“might be”可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous表示“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 13．句意：句意：如果屋顶上积雪过多，它就很容易坏了。on the roof“在屋顶上”，介词短语。故填the。 14．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在下雪天保持安全。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填do。 15．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫除积雪。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Today let’s talk about something about the weather. In our country, different places 1 (have) different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. But in Hainan, the weather 2 (be) very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all the time. You 3 (visit) it at any time. In London, the weather 4 (change) very often. You 5 (see) a sunny day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two hours later. People often 6 (talk) about the weather there. They often talk to you, “If you 7 (not like) the weather, it doesn’t matter. Just 8 (wait)! It will change in a minute.” Now people are able 9 (do) many things about the weather. It’s called man-made weather. We wish one day we 10 (decide) the weather. 【答案】 1．have 2．is 3．can visit 4．changes 5．may see/can see 6．talk 7．don’t like 8．wait 9．to do 10．can decide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同地区（哈尔滨、海南、昆明、伦敦）的天气特点，以及人们对天气的讨论和人工控制天气的愿望。 1．句意：在我们国家，不同地方有不同的天气。根据“In our country, different places...different weather.”可知，空格处应用谓语动词，主语“different places”是复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填have。 2．句意：但在海南，冬天天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“But in Hainan, the weather...very warm in winter”可知，空格处应用be动词作谓语，主语“the weather”，是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数形式，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 3．句意：你可以随时去游览那里。根据“The weather in Kunming is very good all the time. You...it at any time.”可知，空格处应用动词作谓语，结合语境，昆明天气好，所以可以随时游览，用情态动词can“能够，可以”加动词原形。故填can visit。 4．句意：在伦敦，天气经常变化。根据“In London, the weather...very often.”可知，空格处应用动词作谓语，主语“the weather”是三单，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 5．句意：你可能早上看到晴天，但一两个小时后就会是雨天或阴天。根据“You...a sunny day in the morning”可知，空格处应用动词作谓语，结合伦敦天气多变的语境，此处表示可能看到晴天，用情态动词may或can加动词原形表可能性，描述客观情况。故填may see/can see。 6．句意：那里的人们经常谈论天气。根据“People often...about the weather there.”可知，空格处应用动词作谓语，主语“People”是复数，且描述经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填talk。 7．句意：如果你不喜欢这个天气，没关系。根据“If you...the weather, it doesn’t matter.”可知，空格处应用动词作谓语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“you”，否定形式用助动词don’t加动词原形。故填don’t like。 8．句意：只需等一下！根据“Just...! It will change in a minute.”可知，空格处应用动词作谓语，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填wait。 9．句意：现在人们能够对天气做很多事情。根据“Now people are able...many things about the weather.”可知，空格处应用动词，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to do。 10．句意：我们希望有一天我们能决定天气。根据“We wish one day we...the weather.”可知，空格处应用动词作谓语，结合“one day”表将来，此处表示“能够”决定天气，用情态动词can加动词原形表未来的能力。故填can decide。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）语法填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep 10 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall. Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. On a 1 (sun) day, the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. People go to the beach, have picnics 2 play outdoor games. The warmth of the sun makes us 3 (feel) happy and energetic. However, when it’s 4 (rain), the mood changes. The sky is grey and the rain 5 (fall) steadily. People stay 6 , read books or watch movies. 7 sound of the rain can be soothing and relaxing. In windy weather, the air is filled with movement. The 8 (leaf) on the trees rustle softly and the flags flutter. Some people enjoy 9 (fly) kites in the wind. Windy days can also be a bit messy, 10 paper and leaves blowing around.　 When it 11 (snow), the world turns into a white wonderland. The ground is covered with a white blanket of snow. Children build 12 (snowman) and have snowball fights.The coldness of the snow makes 13 (we) bundled up in warm coats and scarves. The different weather conditions not only affect our 14 (activity) but also our emot­ions. A sunny day can bring joy and optimism, while a rainy day might make us feel calm and reflective. Windy days can be exciting or a bit chaotic, and snowy days are funny and 15 (magic). Last Saturday, my family and I 1 (visit) the mountains. While we 2 (hike), dark clouds gathered, and soon it rained heavily. We hurried 3 (find) a shelter, but my younger brother slipped on a wet rock and 4 (hurt) his knee. Luckily, a kind 5 (strange) gave us a first-aid kit. 6 the rain stopped, the sun came out, and we saw a rainbow arching over the valley. My brother smiled and said, “Even a bad day can end 7 (beautiful)!” That day taught me 8 important lesson: challenges and joy often come together. Life is 9 the weather— rain or shine, we must keep 10 (move) forward! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In my place, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 4 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 5 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 6 (activity) that are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 7 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 8 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 9 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help 10 (them) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thank you for watching the programme (节目)! I’m Bob White. Today, I’m here in Australia. It’s a beautiful and 1 (sun) day! There are many people here taking a holiday Some are taking photos, and others are sunbathing 2 the moment. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball here. Would you like 3 (join) them? I am 4 (surprise) they can play in this hot weather. This is 5 interesting place. The people here are really relaxed. Now let’s call Jill Maxwell in Alaska. Hi, Jill! How’s the weather over there? Hi, Bob! Well, you can see it’s cold! It’s a cold and snowy day. It’s snowing 6 (heavy) right now. There is a lot of snow on the ground. We still have to wear warm clothes. Not many people are outside now. Some people 7 (clean) the snow away from the roads in front of 8 (they) homes. Some children are building 9 (snowman) outside. 10 it’s cold, they are having fun! 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。 It’s December. It’s 1 (snow) and the weather 2 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 3 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 4 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 5 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 6 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 7 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 8 (swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, 9 (is) it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 1 winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 2 (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, 3 it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 4 nicest 5 (season). In spring, the weather starts 6 (get) warm, and people always take a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter. It seldom has 7 (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 8 (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 9 (swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live there 10 summer is cool and winter is warm. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 2 hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” London, a 1 (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 2 (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there 3 (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time 4 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite 5 (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 6 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out 7 an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I 8 (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest 9 (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time 10 (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually in high 3 (spirit) when they see the snowflakes (雪花) falling down 4 the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 5 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 6 (snow) days. It is a good 7 (choose) to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 8 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 9 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 10 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit (撞击) anything in front 11 their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 12 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on 13 roof (屋顶), it may break easily. People can 14 (do) many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 15 example, they can sweep (扫) away snow on snowy days. Nobody wants to slip (滑) and fall. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Today let’s talk about something about the weather. In our country, different places 1 (have) different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. But in Hainan, the weather 2 (be) very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all the time. You 3 (visit) it at any time. In London, the weather 4 (change) very often. You 5 (see) a sunny day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two hours later. People often 6 (talk) about the weather there. They often talk to you, “If you 7 (not like) the weather, it doesn’t matter. Just 8 (wait)! It will change in a minute.” Now people are able 9 (do) many things about the weather. It’s called man-made weather. We wish one day we 10 (decide) the weather. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $