抢分01 单项选择（抢分专练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分01 单项选择（北京专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 2024年 2023年 立足必备基础，突出主干知识 试题 100% 聚焦初中英语核心语法与词汇，不偏、不怪、不超纲。必考考点固定且清晰：代词（人称 / 物主）、介词（时间 / 地点 / 固定搭配）、情态动词、形容词 / 副词、连词、动词时态语态（一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态为高频）、宾语从句，是所有年份的 “固定考点”，其中动词时态语态考查占比接近一半，是备考的重中之重。 例如近三年的第 7-10 题，均围绕不同时态（一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）设题，考查学生在语境中判断时态的能力。 2026 年命题预测与备考方向 结合近三年规律和整体命题趋势，2026 年北京中考英语单项选择大概率延续以下方向，可针对性备考： 1. 高频考点与题型预测（12 题固定考点） 根据近 3年真题的稳定规律，12 道题的考点分布基本固定，预测 2026 年将延续该模式 题号 高频考点 考查重点与预测情境 1 代词（人称 / 物主 / 反身） 校园对话、师生互动，考查主格 / 宾格 / 形容词性物主代词辨析 2 介词（时间 / 地点 / 固定搭配） 本土文化场景（如 “在端午节”“在北京胡同”），考查 on/at/in/for 等 3 情态动词 校园规则、志愿服务、健康话题，考查 can/must/should/need 的语义辨析 4 形容词 / 副词（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级） 个人成长、生活对比，考查语义或级别的辨析 5 疑问词 / 特殊疑问句 社会实践、活动询问，考查 what/when/where/why/how 的区分 6 连词（并列 / 从属） 逻辑关系考查，though/because/if/so 的辨析，融入环保、合作话题 7-11 动词时态语态 校园生活 / 社会热点场景，重点考查一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态、过去进行时 12 宾语从句 本土文化 / 社会热点话题，考查语序、时态、引导词（that/if/whether/wh-） 备考秘籍： 1.抓牢基础，逐个突破高频考点 2.结合话题语境，积累 “语用型” 素材 3.专项训练，模拟真实命题场景 4.总结错题，规避高频陷阱 1.代词（人称 / 物主 / 反身） 1. My brother loves reading novels, and ________ favorite writer is Mao Dun. A. his B. he C. their D. they 2. My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 3. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space, and I admire ________ a lot. A. you B. her C. it D. them 4. My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 5. My uncle will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 2.介词（时间 / 地点 / 固定搭配） 6. English learners meet at the English corner ________ 6 p.m. every Saturday. A. at B. to C. on D. in 7. Most museums in China are closed ________ Mondays. A. in B. from C. on D. at 8. The boys have basketball practice ________ five o’clock in the gym on Fridays. A. in B. on C. at D. to 9. This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A. in B. on C. at D. to 10. —Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ______ April 24th every year. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3.情态动词 11. —Must they return the toy truck this Monday? —No, they ________. But they must return it on Thursday. A. mustn’t B. have to C. needn’t D. must 12. —Tony, would you like to go hiking with me this Sunday? —I’d like to, but I ________. I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. A. should B. can’t C. need D. mustn’t 13. —________ you pass the book to me? —No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 14. —Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where the nearest bus stop is? —Sure. Turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A. must B. could C. should D. need 15. —Must I work on the project alone? —No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. 形容词 / 副词（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级） 16. —How do you like your new mobile phone with 5G? —I think it can send videos much ________ than the old one with 4G. A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster 17. I like playing football. I think nothing is ________ than playing football. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 18. This is ________ storybook I have ever read. I want to read it again. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 19. Many people believe that sharks are ________ animals in the sea. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 20. Taking part in different activities makes Jack ________ than before. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 5. 疑问词 / 特殊疑问句 1. （25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）—________ do you often do with these recycled bottles? —I make pencil holders. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When 2. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）—________ are your parents? — They’re very well. Thanks. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 3. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）— ________ do you practice your spoken English every day? — For about half an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 4. （25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—________will you finish your writing? —In about 5 minutes. I just need to check the spelling. A. How many B. How far C. How often D. How soon 5. （2025·北京丰台·一模）—________ book is it? —It’s Mary’s. Look! Here is her name on the title page. A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who 6. 连词（并列 / 从属） 1. （2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A. or B. so C. for D. but 2. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）More and more people have taken part in tree-planting activities, ________ our planet is becoming greener and greener. A. but B. so C. because D. although 3. （2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 4. （2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus. —OK. I’m packing my bag. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. （2024·北京朝阳·二模）Don’t ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt. A. but B. because C. or D. so 7-11. 动词时态语态 6. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes. She ________ there for three years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. has been stayed 7. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ to the nursing home and work as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 8. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）Mike was playing the piano while his mother ________ in the kitchen. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. has cooked D. cooks 9. （25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考）May Day is coming soon. Li Wei with his father ________ to Shanghai. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 10. （25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考）My sister is a teacher. She ________ English. A. teaches B. has taught C. teaching D. will teach 11. （25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to see the new comedy with me? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice already. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing 12. （2025·北京西城·二模）Sally ________ several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club. A. creates B. has created C. will create D. is creating 13. （25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Lucy ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer many times and she loves it very much. A. will read B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 14. （2024·北京海淀·二模）Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 15. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）Last month, millions of people ________ to take high-speed train back to their hometown for Spring Festival. A. choose B. chose C. will choose D. have chosen 16. （2025·北京丰台·二模）Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025. A. hold B. is holding C. will hold D. held 17. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）When the teacher came into the classroom, we ________ a heated discussion. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 18. （2025·北京西城·二模）—Where is Tony? —I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now. A. is talking B. talked C. was talking D. has talked 19. （25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming 20. （2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 21. （2025·北京西城·一模）Wait a moment, please. The party ______ after everyone arrives. A. starts B. will start C. has started D. started 22. （2017·江苏泰州·一模）— Do you  know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15th ? — Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there is going to have C. there are going to be D. is there going to be 23. （2025·北京朝阳·二模）Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. were enjoying 24. （2025·北京西城·一模）—Could you please keep quiet? I ______ a listening test. —OK. I’m sorry. A. was taking B. took C. am taking D. take 25. （24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期末）—What’s that terrible noise outside? —The Blacks ______ some house repairs. The noise is a big headache for me! A. do B. are doing C. have done D. will do 26. （24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Don’t lose heart! If you work harder, you ________ better next time. A. do B. will do C. did D. have done 27. （2025·北京朝阳·二模）I will make a video call to you as soon as I ________ in Lhasa. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am arriving 28. （25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）If our team wins the basketball game, we ________ together. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 29. （25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）We _____ you a message as soon as the result of your interview comes out. A. send B. have sent C. sent D. will send 30. （25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）Mr. White ______ Chinese classes every Friday because he will visit China next year A. takes B. took C. will take D. was taking 31. （2025·北京丰台·二模）These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week. A. water B. watered C. were watered D. are watered 32. （25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考）Today train tickets can ________ online at any time. A. buy B. bought C. are bought D. be bought 33. （25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期中）The ancient Silk Road ________ to connect China with Europe. Today, it’s still studied as an important part of the world history. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 34. （2025·北京丰台·一模）On April 10th, 2025, people in Beijing ____ to stay indoors because of the strong wind. A. will advise B. advised C. will be advised D. were advised 35. （24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12.宾语从句 1. —Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late 2. —Linda, do you know ________? —At 9:00. There are still thirty minutes left. A. when the meeting started B. when did the meeting start C. when the meeting will start D. when will the meeting start 3. —Hey, Daming! Do you know ________ every year? —Yes, in Ditan Park. A. where the book fair took place B. where the book fair takes place C. where did the book fair take place D. where does the book fair take place 4. —Christina, do you remember ________ the science festival? —Of course! Last November. I enjoyed the colorful activities a lot. A. when we held B. when will we hold C. when did we hold D. when we will hold 5. —Do you know ________ the school trip to the Summer Palace? —Next Friday. A. when did we have B. when we had C. when will we have D. when we will have 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分01 单项选择（北京专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 2024年 2023年 立足必备基础，突出主干知识 试题 100% 聚焦初中英语核心语法与词汇，不偏、不怪、不超纲。必考考点固定且清晰：代词（人称 / 物主）、介词（时间 / 地点 / 固定搭配）、情态动词、形容词 / 副词、连词、动词时态语态（一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态为高频）、宾语从句，是所有年份的 “固定考点”，其中动词时态语态考查占比接近一半，是备考的重中之重。 例如近三年的第 7-10 题，均围绕不同时态（一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）设题，考查学生在语境中判断时态的能力。 2026 年命题预测与备考方向 结合近三年规律和整体命题趋势，2026 年北京中考英语单项选择大概率延续以下方向，可针对性备考： 1. 高频考点与题型预测（12 题固定考点） 根据近 3年真题的稳定规律，12 道题的考点分布基本固定，预测 2026 年将延续该模式 题号 高频考点 考查重点与预测情境 1 代词（人称 / 物主 / 反身） 校园对话、师生互动，考查主格 / 宾格 / 形容词性物主代词辨析 2 介词（时间 / 地点 / 固定搭配） 本土文化场景（如 “在端午节”“在北京胡同”），考查 on/at/in/for 等 3 情态动词 校园规则、志愿服务、健康话题，考查 can/must/should/need 的语义辨析 4 形容词 / 副词（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级） 个人成长、生活对比，考查语义或级别的辨析 5 疑问词 / 特殊疑问句 社会实践、活动询问，考查 what/when/where/why/how 的区分 6 连词（并列 / 从属） 逻辑关系考查，though/because/if/so 的辨析，融入环保、合作话题 7-11 动词时态语态 校园生活 / 社会热点场景，重点考查一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态、过去进行时 12 宾语从句 本土文化 / 社会热点话题，考查语序、时态、引导词（that/if/whether/wh-） 备考秘籍： 1.抓牢基础，逐个突破高频考点 2.结合话题语境，积累 “语用型” 素材 3.专项训练，模拟真实命题场景 4.总结错题，规避高频陷阱 1.代词（人称 / 物主 / 反身） 1. My brother loves reading novels, and ________ favorite writer is Mao Dun. A. his B. he C. their D. they 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢读小说，他最喜欢的作家是茅盾。 考查物主代词辨析。his他的；he他（主格）；their他们的；they他们（主格）。根据前句“My brother loves reading novels”可知，此处指“我哥哥最喜欢的作家”，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词writer。故选A。 2. My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和我的朋友们上周日去野餐了。我们互相分享了各自最喜欢的食物。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“We shared...favorite foods with one another.”可知，此处修饰名词foods，应使用形容词性物主代词our。故选A。 3. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space, and I admire ________ a lot. A. you B. her C. it D. them 【答案】B 【解析】句意：刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女性，我非常钦佩她。 考查代词辨析。you你；her她；it它；them他们/她们/它们。根据“Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space”可知，空格处指代前文提到的“Liu Yang”，她是女性且为单数，在句中作宾语，需用宾格代词“her”表示“她”。故选B。 4. My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的兄弟想成为一名宇航员。他最喜欢的科目是物理。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据“My brother”可知主语是男性，且为第三人称单数，因此用“His”表示“他的”。故选A。 5. My uncle will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我叔叔明天要来看我。我要去机场见他。 考查代词。her她；you你；him他；them他们。句子缺少宾语，此处指代“my uncle”，用宾格him。故选C。 2.介词（时间 / 地点 / 固定搭配） 6. English learners meet at the English corner ________ 6 p.m. every Saturday. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：英语学习者每周六下午6点在英语角见面。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体钟点；to到、向；on用于具体某天；in用于较长时段。根据句中“6 p.m.”可知是具体时刻，故选A。 7. Most museums in China are closed ________ Mondays. A. in B. from C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国大多数博物馆在星期一闭馆。 考查介词辨析。in 在……里/在……期间；from 从……；on 在……（具体某一天或特定日期）；at 在……（具体时刻或小地点）。根据“Mondays”表示具体的星期几，应用介词on。故选C。 8. The boys have basketball practice ________ five o’clock in the gym on Fridays. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：男孩们星期五在体育馆五点有篮球训练。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，也可用于表示在较长的时间里；on在……上面，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at在……地点，也可表示在具体的时刻；to到、向、朝着。根据“The boys have basketball practice...five o’clock in the gym on Fridays.”可知，句中“five o’clock”是具体的时刻，前面应该用介词“at”。故选C。 9. This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：本周六上午，丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……，后加小地点；to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知，at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。 10. —Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ______ April 24th every year. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你好，李华。中国航天日是哪一天？——每年的4月24日。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的某一天； in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间；for为，后接一段时间。根据“April 24th”可知，此处是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故选B。 3.情态动词 11. —Must they return the toy truck this Monday? —No, they ________. But they must return it on Thursday. A. mustn’t B. have to C. needn’t D. must 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他们必须这周一还这辆玩具卡车吗？——不，他们没必要。但他们必须在周四归还。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；have to必须，不得不；needn’t没必要，不必；must必须。 根据“Must”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，常用“No, …needn’t”，故选C。 12. —Tony, would you like to go hiking with me this Sunday? —I’d like to, but I ________. I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. A. should B. can’t C. need D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——托尼，这周日你想和我一起去远足吗？——我想去，但我不能。我要去庆祝我奶奶的生日。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can’t不能；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据答语“I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday.”可知，托尼因为要去庆祝奶奶的生日，所以无法一同去远足，应用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 13. —________ you pass the book to me? —No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能把书递给我吗？——没问题。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能够，表示委婉语气；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。结合对话情景可知，此处是请求对方是否能把书递过来，对方欣然同意，所以这里用情态动词could，表示比较委婉客气地提出问题。故选A。 14. —Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where the nearest bus stop is? —Sure. Turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A. must B. could C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的公交车站在哪里吗？——当然。第一个路口右转。车站就在你的右手边。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could能；should应该；need需要。根据“Excuse me,...you please tell me where the nearest bus stop is?”可知，这是在问路，应用could表示委婉的请求。故选B。 15. —Must I work on the project alone? —No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我必须独自完成这个项目吗？ ——不，你不必。如果你们愿意，可以结对练习。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。结合提问“Must I work on the project alone”及回复“No…You can work in pairs if you want.”可知，面对“是否必须独自完成这个项目”的问题，此处在回复对方“不需要”独自完成，可以结对完成该项目。故选C。 4. 形容词 / 副词（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级） 16. —How do you like your new mobile phone with 5G? —I think it can send videos much ________ than the old one with 4G. A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的5G新手机怎么样？——我觉得它发送视频比4G旧手机快得多。 考查形容词比较级。fast原级，快的；fastest最高级，最快的；the fastest最高级，最快的，需搭配定冠词the；faster比较级，更快的。根据“than”可知，句子是在将5G手机和4G手机发送视频的速度进行对比，需用比较级形式，故选D。 17. I like playing football. I think nothing is ________ than playing football. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢踢足球。我认为没有什么比踢足球更有趣了。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的（形容词原级）；more interesting更有趣的（形容词比较级）；most interesting最有趣的（形容词最高级）；the most interesting最有趣的（形容词最高级的完整形式）。题干中有比较级标志词“than”，因此需用比较级形式。故选B。 18. This is ________ storybook I have ever read. I want to read it again. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事书，我想再读一遍。 interesting有趣的，原级； more interesting更有趣的，比较级； most interesting最有趣的，最高级形式错误；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级，I have ever read（我读过的所有书）表示三者及以上的范围，需用形容词最高级；多音节形容词interesting的最高级为the most interesting，且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 19. Many people believe that sharks are ________ animals in the sea. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人认为鲨鱼是海洋中最强壮的动物。 考查形容词最高级。根据“animals in the sea”可知，此处比较范围是海洋中所有动物，因此需用最高级“the strongest”。故选D。 20. Taking part in different activities makes Jack ________ than before. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：参加不同的活动使杰克比以前更加外向。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more outgoing，意为“更外向的”。故选B。 5. 疑问词 / 特殊疑问句 1. （25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）—________ do you often do with these recycled bottles? —I make pencil holders. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你经常用这些回收的瓶子做什么？——我做笔筒。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答句“I make pencil holders”可知，此处询问“你经常用这些回收的瓶子做什么”。故选B。 2. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）—________ are your parents? — They’re very well. Thanks. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的父母怎么样？——他们很好。谢谢。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据答语“They’re very well.”可知，此处询问父母的健康状况，应用疑问词 How。 3. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）— ________ do you practice your spoken English every day? — For about half an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你每天练习英语口语多长时间？——大约半个小时。 How long多长时间，询问时间段；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间。根据答句“For about half an hour.”可知，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以应填How long。 4. （25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—________will you finish your writing? —In about 5 minutes. I just need to check the spelling. A. How many B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你多久能完成你的写作？——大约5分钟后。我只需要检查一下拼写。 考查疑问词。How many 多少（后接可数名词复数）；How far 多远（询问距离）；How often 多久一次（询问频率）；How soon 多久以后（询问将来时间，常与“in+时间段”回答）。根据答语“In about 5 minutes.”可知，此处询问“多久以后能完成”。故选D。 5. （2025·北京丰台·一模）—________ book is it? —It’s Mary’s. Look! Here is her name on the title page. A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——它是谁的书？——它是玛丽的。看！扉页上有她的名字。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据空格后的“book”可知，此处应用whose表示所属关系。故选A。 6. 连词（并列 / 从属） 1. （2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 2. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）More and more people have taken part in tree-planting activities, ________ our planet is becoming greener and greener. A. but B. so C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：越来越多的人参加了植树活动，所以我们的地球正变得越来越绿。 but但是；so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前句“越来越多的人参加了植树活动”是原因，后句“我们的地球正变得越来越绿”是结果，二者为因果顺承关系，应填so。 3. （2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 4. （2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus. —OK. I’m packing my bag. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——快点！我们得现在就走，否则就赶不上校车了。——好的。我正在收拾书包。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Hurry up! We need to leave now,...we'll miss the school bus.”可知，前后句为条件关系，需用连词or“否则”连接，构成“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构。故选B。 5. （2024·北京朝阳·二模）Don’t ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt. A. but B. because C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要在路上骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or否则；so因此。根据“Don’t ride the bike too fast”以及“you may get hurt.”可知，应该说不要在路上骑自行车太快，“否则”你会受伤的。故选C。 7-11. 动词时态语态 6. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes. She ________ there for three years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. has been stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？——是的。她在那里待了三年。 根据“Yes”和“come back”可知，女儿已经回来了，待在澳大利亚的动作发生在过去并没有延续到现在，应用一般过去时。 7. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ to the nursing home and work as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常去养老院做志愿者。 “usually”提示句子需要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形，因此选go。 8. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）Mike was playing the piano while his mother ________ in the kitchen. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. has cooked D. cooks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克正在弹钢琴，而他的妈妈当时正在厨房做饭。 根据“Mike was playing the piano”可知，句子背景为过去，while表示两个动作同时发生，故后半句也应用过去进行时。应填was cooking。 9. （25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考）May Day is coming soon. Li Wei with his father ________ to Shanghai. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：五一劳动节快到了，李伟和他的爸爸将要去上海。 goes去（一般现在时，表习惯）；will go将要去（一般将来时）；went去了（一般过去时）；has gone去了（现在完成时，表动作已发生且人不在）。前句May Day is coming soon表明动作即将发生，需要用一般将来时，因此用will go。 10. （25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考）My sister is a teacher. She ________ English. A. teaches B. has taught C. teaching D. will teach 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我姐姐是一名老师。她教英语 teaches教（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；has taught教（现在完成时）；teaching教（现在分词/动名词，不能单独作谓语）；will teach教（一般将来时）。前句用一般现在时描述姐姐的职业，后句用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，主语she是第三人称单数，因此用teaches。 11. （25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to see the new comedy with me? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice already. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想和我一起看这部新喜剧吗？——不，谢谢。我已经看过它两次了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“already”，表示动作已完成且与现在相关，应使用现在完成时（have+过去分词）。故选C。 12. （2025·北京西城·二模）Sally ________ several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club. A. creates B. has created C. will create D. is creating 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从Sally加入了卡通俱乐部，她已经创作了几个可爱的角色。 考查动词时态。根据“Sally ... several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club.”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 13. （25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Lucy ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer many times and she loves it very much. A. will read B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》很多次，她非常喜欢这本书。 考查动词时态。“many times”表示多次重复的动作，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且后句“she loves it very much”表明该动作导致现在的结果（喜爱此书），需用现在完成时。故选D。 14. （2024·北京海淀·二模）Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丽莎已经在北京生活了五年，她现在很习惯这里的生活了。 考查动词的时态。lives，第三人称单数；has lived现在完成时；lived过去式；will live一般将来时。根据“for five years and she is quite used to the life here now.”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。故选B。 15. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）Last month, millions of people ________ to take high-speed train back to their hometown for Spring Festival. A. choose B. chose C. will choose D. have chosen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上个月，数百万人选择乘坐高铁返乡过春节。 choose选择，一般现在时；chose选择，一般过去时choose的过去式； will choose选择，一般将来时； have chosen选择，现在完成时，句中时间状语Last month（上个月）是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。 16. （2025·北京丰台·二模）Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025. A. hold B. is holding C. will hold D. held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2025年4月，北京举办了世界上第一次人与机器人马拉松比赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“Beijing…the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用谓语动词的过去式形式。故选D。 17. （25-26九年级下·北京·月考）When the teacher came into the classroom, we ________ a heated discussion. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，我们正在进行热烈的讨论。 根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态应用过去进行时，表示当老师进来时，我们正在进行热烈的讨论，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“we”为复数，be动词应用were，have的现在分词为having。 18. （2025·北京西城·二模）—Where is Tony? —I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now. A. is talking B. talked C. was talking D. has talked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——托尼在哪里？ ——我不确定。刚才我看见他时，他正在健身房和鲍勃说话。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I saw him just now”可知，刚才“我”看见他时，他正在与鲍勃讲话，所以句子时态要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“He”，be动词应用was，动词talk的现在分词为talking。故选C。 19. （25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午4点给你打电话了，但没人接。——抱歉，那时我正在和朋友们游泳。 考查动词时态。had swum过去完成时；swam过去式；would swim过去将来时；was swimming过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，was swimming符合语境。故选D。 20. （2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂米，你知道我们将在什么时候举办第十四届北京国际电影节吗？——当然！在2024年4月。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的形式，排除AC选项；根据答语“In April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 21. （2025·北京西城·一模）Wait a moment, please. The party ______ after everyone arrives. A. starts B. will start C. has started D. started 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请等一会儿。大家到达后晚会将开始。 考查时态。starts开始，一般现在时；will start将开始，一般将来时；has started已开始，现在完成时；started开始，一般过去时。根据“Wait a moment, please.”和“after everyone arrives”可知，应用一般将来时。故选B。 22. （2017·江苏泰州·一模）— Do you  know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15th ? — Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there is going to have C. there are going to be D. is there going to be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。 23. （2025·北京朝阳·二模）Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. were enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些年，许多外国人来到中国并享用中国美食。 考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时；enjoyed一般过去时；will enjoy一般将来时；were enjoying过去进行时。根据“these years”可知，句子描述的是现阶段经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Many foreigners是复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故选A。 24. （2025·北京西城·一模）—Could you please keep quiet? I ______ a listening test. —OK. I’m sorry. A. was taking B. took C. am taking D. take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——可以请你保持安静吗？我正在进行听力测试。——好的。我很抱歉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Could you please keep quiet?”可知，此处是对于现在的情况进行说明，应当是此时此刻正在做某事。故选C。 25. （24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期末）—What’s that terrible noise outside? —The Blacks ______ some house repairs. The noise is a big headache for me! A. do B. are doing C. have done D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——外面那可怕的噪音是什么？——布莱克一家正在做一些房屋维修。这噪音真让我头疼！ 考查现在进行时。do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；will do将会做，一般将来时。根据“What’s that terrible noise outside?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语“The Blacks”表示布莱克一家，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 26. （24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Don’t lose heart! If you work harder, you ________ better next time. A. do B. will do C. did D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要灰心！如果你更加努力工作，你下次会做得更好。 考查动词时态。do做，动词原形；will do一般将来时态；did一般过去时态；have done现在完成时态。根据“If you work harder, you...better next time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处用一般将来时态。故选B。 27. （2025·北京朝阳·二模）I will make a video call to you as soon as I ________ in Lhasa. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am arriving 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我一到达拉萨就会给你打视频电话。 考查时态。在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以用动词原形arrive。故选A。 28. （25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）If our team wins the basketball game, we ________ together. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们队赢得篮球比赛，我们将一起庆祝。 考查条件句的时态用法。celebrate庆祝，一般现在时；celebrated庆祝了，一般过去时；will celebrate将庆祝，一般将来时形式；have celebrated已经庆祝了，现在完成时。根据“If our team wins the basketball game, we...together.”可知，在If引导的条件状语从句中，若主句表示将来动作，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 29. （25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）We _____ you a message as soon as the result of your interview comes out. A. send B. have sent C. sent D. will send 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你的面试结果一出来，我们就会给你发消息。 考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 30. （25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）Mr. White ______ Chinese classes every Friday because he will visit China next year A. takes B. took C. will take D. was taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：怀特先生每周五上中文课，因为他明年将访问中国。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every Friday”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式takes。应填takes。 31. （2025·北京丰台·二模）These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week. A. water B. watered C. were watered D. are watered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮。它们每周都被浇一次水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“They”指代“These flowers”，与动词water“给……浇水”为被动关系，又根据“every week”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为“They”，be动词应用are，动词water的过去分词为watered。故选D。 32. （25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考）Today train tickets can ________ online at any time. A. buy B. bought C. are bought D. be bought 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如今火车票可以随时在网上购买。 空处位于情态动词“can”后，需用动词原形，且火车票是被购买，应用被动语态，情态动词的被动结构为can be done，应填be bought。 33. （25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期中）The ancient Silk Road ________ to connect China with Europe. Today, it’s still studied as an important part of the world history. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：古代丝绸之路被建造用来连接中国和欧洲。如今，它仍作为世界历史的重要部分被研究。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“古代丝绸之路”是过去的事物，且表示被动建造，因此用was built。故选C。 34. （2025·北京丰台·一模）On April 10th, 2025, people in Beijing ____ to stay indoors because of the strong wind. A. will advise B. advised C. will be advised D. were advised 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2025年4月10日，由于强风，北京的人们都被建议待在屋里。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“On April 10th, 2025”可知，句子应用一般过去时，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，句子主语为people in Beijing，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。 35. （24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一座新的国家自然博物馆将于2029年完工。 考查动词的时态。completes完成，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；is completed一般现在时的被动语态，will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据分析句子可知，主语A new National Natural History Museum和complete之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据“in 2029”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 12.宾语从句 1. —Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。 2. —Linda, do you know ________? —At 9:00. There are still thirty minutes left. A. when the meeting started B. when did the meeting start C. when the meeting will start D. when will the meeting start 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——九点，还剩三十分钟。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据答语“At 9:00. There are still thirty minutes left.”可知，事情还未发生，故应用一般将来时。故选C。 3. —Hey, Daming! Do you know ________ every year? —Yes, in Ditan Park. A. where the book fair took place B. where the book fair takes place C. where did the book fair take place D. where does the book fair take place 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嘿，大明！你知道每年书展在哪里举办吗？——知道，在地坛公园。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Do you know … every year?” 问句中的时间状语every year（每年）可知，这是在询问一个经常性、规律性的事件，应该用一般现在时，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。故选B。 4. —Christina, do you remember ________ the science festival? —Of course! Last November. I enjoyed the colorful activities a lot. A. when we held B. when will we hold C. when did we hold D. when we will hold 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——克里斯蒂娜，你还记得我们什么时候举办的科学节吗？——当然记得！去年十一月。我非常喜欢那些丰富多彩的活动。 when we held我们什么时候举办的，一般过去时，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候将举办，一般将来时，疑问语序；when did we hold我们什么时候举办的，一般过去时，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候将举办，一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答句“Last November.”可知，这里问的是过去举办科学节的时间，所以句子时态应用一般过去时，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。应填when we held。 5. —Do you know ________ the school trip to the Summer Palace? —Next Friday. A. when did we have B. when we had C. when will we have D. when we will have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道我们学校什么时候去颐和园旅行吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词“know”后，为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序。排除选项A、C；再根据回答“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问的是表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $